1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11 * (at your option) any later version. *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
20 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
21 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
22 ***************************************************************************/
27 #include "binarybuffer.h"
33 #define _DEBUG_JTAG_IO_
37 * TLR - Test-Logic-Reset, RTI - Run-Test/Idle,
38 * SDS - Select-DR-Scan, CD - Capture-DR, SD - Shift-DR, E1D - Exit1-DR,
39 * PD - Pause-DR, E2D - Exit2-DR, UD - Update-DR,
40 * SIS - Select-IR-Scan, CI - Capture-IR, SI - Shift-IR, E1I - Exit1-IR,
41 * PI - Pause-IR, E2I - Exit2-IR, UI - Update-IR
45 TAP_TLR = 0x0, TAP_RTI = 0x8,
46 TAP_SDS = 0x1, TAP_CD = 0x2, TAP_SD = 0x3, TAP_E1D = 0x4,
47 TAP_PD = 0x5, TAP_E2D = 0x6, TAP_UD = 0x7,
48 TAP_SIS = 0x9, TAP_CI = 0xa, TAP_SI = 0xb, TAP_E1I = 0xc,
49 TAP_PI = 0xd, TAP_E2I = 0xe, TAP_UI = 0xf
52 typedef struct tap_transition_s
58 extern char* tap_state_strings[16];
59 extern int tap_move_map[16]; /* map 16 TAP states to 6 stable states */
60 extern u8 tap_move[6][6]; /* value scanned to TMS to move from one of six stable states to another */
61 extern tap_transition_t tap_transitions[16]; /* describe the TAP state diagram */
63 extern enum tap_state end_state; /* finish DR scans in dr_end_state */
64 extern enum tap_state cur_state; /* current TAP state */
66 extern enum tap_state cmd_queue_end_state; /* finish DR scans in dr_end_state */
67 extern enum tap_state cmd_queue_cur_state; /* current TAP state */
69 #define TAP_MOVE(from, to) tap_move[tap_move_map[from]][tap_move_map[to]]
71 typedef void * error_handler_t; /* Later on we can delete error_handler_t, but keep it for now to make patches more readable */
74 typedef int (*in_handler_t)(u8 *in_value, void *priv, struct scan_field_s *field);
76 typedef struct scan_field_s
78 jtag_tap_t *tap; /* tap pointer this instruction refers to */
79 int num_bits; /* number of bits this field specifies (up to 32) */
80 u8 *out_value; /* value to be scanned into the device */
81 u8 *out_mask; /* only masked bits care */
82 u8 *in_value; /* pointer to a 32-bit memory location to take data scanned out */
83 /* in_check_value/mask, in_handler_error_handler, in_handler_priv can be used by the in handler, otherwise they contain garbage */
84 u8 *in_check_value; /* used to validate scan results */
85 u8 *in_check_mask; /* check specified bits against check_value */
86 in_handler_t in_handler; /* process received buffer using this handler */
87 void *in_handler_priv; /* additional information for the in_handler */
93 /* IN: from device to host, OUT: from host to device */
94 SCAN_IN = 1, SCAN_OUT = 2, SCAN_IO = 3
97 typedef struct scan_command_s
99 int ir_scan; /* instruction/not data scan */
100 int num_fields; /* number of fields in *fields array */
101 scan_field_t *fields; /* pointer to an array of data scan fields */
102 enum tap_state end_state; /* TAP state in which JTAG commands should finish */
105 typedef struct statemove_command_s
107 enum tap_state end_state; /* TAP state in which JTAG commands should finish */
108 } statemove_command_t;
110 typedef struct pathmove_command_s
112 int num_states; /* number of states in *path */
113 enum tap_state *path; /* states that have to be passed */
114 } pathmove_command_t;
116 typedef struct runtest_command_s
118 int num_cycles; /* number of cycles that should be spent in Run-Test/Idle */
119 enum tap_state end_state; /* TAP state in which JTAG commands should finish */
122 typedef struct reset_command_s
124 int trst; /* trst/srst 0: deassert, 1: assert, -1: don't change */
128 typedef struct end_state_command_s
130 enum tap_state end_state; /* TAP state in which JTAG commands should finish */
131 } end_state_command_t;
133 typedef struct sleep_command_s
135 u32 us; /* number of microseconds to sleep */
138 typedef union jtag_command_container_u
140 scan_command_t *scan;
141 statemove_command_t *statemove;
142 pathmove_command_t *pathmove;
143 runtest_command_t *runtest;
144 reset_command_t *reset;
145 end_state_command_t *end_state;
146 sleep_command_t *sleep;
147 } jtag_command_container_t;
149 enum jtag_command_type
152 JTAG_STATEMOVE = 2, JTAG_RUNTEST = 3,
153 JTAG_RESET = 4, JTAG_END_STATE = 5,
154 JTAG_PATHMOVE = 6, JTAG_SLEEP = 7
157 typedef struct jtag_command_s
159 jtag_command_container_t cmd;
160 enum jtag_command_type type;
161 struct jtag_command_s *next;
164 extern jtag_command_t *jtag_command_queue;
166 // this is really: typedef jtag_tap_t
167 // But - the typedef is done in "types.h"
168 // due to "forward decloration reasons"
173 const char *dotted_name;
174 int abs_chain_position;
176 int ir_length; /* size of instruction register */
177 u32 ir_capture_value;
178 u8 *expected; /* Capture-IR expected value */
180 u8 *expected_mask; /* Capture-IR expected mask */
181 u32 idcode; /* device identification code */
182 u32 *expected_ids; /* Array of expected identification codes */
183 u8 expected_ids_cnt;/* Number of expected identification codes */
184 u8 *cur_instr; /* current instruction */
185 int bypass; /* bypass register selected */
186 jtag_tap_t *next_tap;
188 extern jtag_tap_t *jtag_AllTaps(void);
189 extern jtag_tap_t *jtag_TapByPosition(int n);
190 extern jtag_tap_t *jtag_TapByPosition( int n );
191 extern jtag_tap_t *jtag_TapByString( const char *dotted_name );
192 extern jtag_tap_t *jtag_TapByJimObj( Jim_Interp *interp, Jim_Obj *obj );
193 extern jtag_tap_t *jtag_TapByAbsPosition( int abs_position );
194 extern int jtag_NumEnabledTaps(void);
195 extern int jtag_NumTotalTaps(void);
198 static __inline__ jtag_tap_t *
199 jtag_NextEnabledTap( jtag_tap_t *p )
202 // start at the head of list
205 // start *after* this one
223 LINE_OPEN_DRAIN = 0x0,
224 LINE_PUSH_PULL = 0x1,
227 typedef struct jtag_interface_s
231 /* queued command execution
233 int (*execute_queue)(void);
235 /* interface initalization
237 int (*speed)(int speed);
238 int (*register_commands)(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
241 /* returns JTAG maxium speed for KHz. 0=RTCK. The function returns
242 a failure if it can't support the KHz/RTCK.
244 WARNING!!!! if RTCK is *slow* then think carefully about
245 whether you actually want to support this in the driver.
246 Many target scripts are written to handle the absence of RTCK
247 and use a fallback kHz TCK.
249 int (*khz)(int khz, int *jtag_speed);
250 /* returns the KHz for the provided JTAG speed. 0=RTCK. The function returns
251 a failure if it can't support the KHz/RTCK. */
252 int (*speed_div)(int speed, int *khz);
254 /* Read and clear the power dropout flag. Note that a power dropout
255 can be transitionary, easily much less than a ms.
257 So to find out if the power is *currently* on, you must invoke
258 this method twice. Once to clear the power dropout flag and a
259 second time to read the current state.
261 Currently the default implementation is never to detect power dropout.
263 int (*power_dropout)(int *power_dropout);
264 /* Read and clear the srst asserted detection flag.
266 * NB!!!! like power_dropout this does *not* read the current
267 * state. srst assertion is transitionary and *can* be much
270 int (*srst_asserted)(int *srst_asserted);
279 extern char* jtag_event_strings[];
281 extern int jtag_trst;
282 extern int jtag_srst;
284 typedef struct jtag_event_callback_s
286 int (*callback)(enum jtag_event event, void *priv);
288 struct jtag_event_callback_s *next;
289 } jtag_event_callback_t;
291 extern jtag_event_callback_t *jtag_event_callbacks;
293 extern jtag_interface_t *jtag; /* global pointer to configured JTAG interface */
294 extern enum tap_state end_state;
295 extern enum tap_state cur_state;
297 extern int jtag_speed;
298 extern int jtag_speed_post_reset;
303 RESET_HAS_TRST = 0x1,
304 RESET_HAS_SRST = 0x2,
305 RESET_TRST_AND_SRST = 0x3,
306 RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST = 0x4,
307 RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST = 0x8,
308 RESET_TRST_OPEN_DRAIN = 0x10,
309 RESET_SRST_PUSH_PULL = 0x20,
312 extern enum reset_types jtag_reset_config;
314 /* initialize interface upon startup. A successful no-op
315 * upon subsequent invocations
317 extern int jtag_interface_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
318 /* initialize JTAG chain using only a TLR reset. If init fails,
321 extern int jtag_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
322 /* reset, then initialize JTAG chain */
323 extern int jtag_init_reset(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
324 extern int jtag_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
326 /* JTAG interface, can be implemented with a software or hardware fifo
328 * TAP_SD and TAP_SI are illegal end states. TAP_SD/SI as end states
329 * can be emulated by using a larger scan.
331 * Code that is relatively insensitive to the path(as long
332 * as it is JTAG compliant) taken through state machine can use
333 * endstate for jtag_add_xxx_scan(). Otherwise the pause state must be
334 * specified as end state and a subsequent jtag_add_pathmove() must
338 extern void jtag_add_ir_scan(int num_fields, scan_field_t *fields, enum tap_state endstate);
339 extern int interface_jtag_add_ir_scan(int num_fields, scan_field_t *fields, enum tap_state endstate);
340 extern void jtag_add_dr_scan(int num_fields, scan_field_t *fields, enum tap_state endstate);
341 extern int interface_jtag_add_dr_scan(int num_fields, scan_field_t *fields, enum tap_state endstate);
342 extern void jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(int num_fields, scan_field_t *fields, enum tap_state endstate);
343 extern int interface_jtag_add_plain_ir_scan(int num_fields, scan_field_t *fields, enum tap_state endstate);
344 extern void jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(int num_fields, scan_field_t *fields, enum tap_state endstate);
345 extern int interface_jtag_add_plain_dr_scan(int num_fields, scan_field_t *fields, enum tap_state endstate);
346 /* run a TAP_TLR reset. End state is TAP_TLR, regardless
349 extern void jtag_add_tlr(void);
350 extern int interface_jtag_add_tlr(void);
351 /* Do not use jtag_add_pathmove() unless you need to, but do use it
354 * DANGER! If the target is dependent upon a particular sequence
355 * of transitions for things to work correctly(e.g. as a workaround
356 * for an errata that contradicts the JTAG standard), then pathmove
357 * must be used, even if some jtag interfaces happen to use the
358 * desired path. Worse, the jtag interface used for testing a
359 * particular implementation, could happen to use the "desired"
360 * path when transitioning to/from end
363 * A list of unambigious single clock state transitions, not
364 * all drivers can support this, but it is required for e.g.
365 * XScale and Xilinx support
367 * Note! TAP_TLR must not be used in the path!
369 * Note that the first on the list must be reachable
370 * via a single transition from the current state.
372 * All drivers are required to implement jtag_add_pathmove().
373 * However, if the pathmove sequence can not be precisely
374 * executed, an interface_jtag_add_pathmove() or jtag_execute_queue()
375 * must return an error. It is legal, but not recommended, that
376 * a driver returns an error in all cases for a pathmove if it
377 * can only implement a few transitions and therefore
378 * a partial implementation of pathmove would have little practical
381 extern void jtag_add_pathmove(int num_states, enum tap_state *path);
382 extern int interface_jtag_add_pathmove(int num_states, enum tap_state *path);
383 /* go to TAP_RTI, if we're not already there and cycle
384 * precisely num_cycles in the TAP_RTI after which move
385 * to the end state, if it is != TAP_RTI
387 * nb! num_cycles can be 0, in which case the fn will navigate
388 * to endstate via TAP_RTI
390 extern void jtag_add_runtest(int num_cycles, enum tap_state endstate);
391 extern int interface_jtag_add_runtest(int num_cycles, enum tap_state endstate);
392 /* A reset of the TAP state machine can be requested.
394 * Whether tms or trst reset is used depends on the capabilities of
395 * the target and jtag interface(reset_config command configures this).
397 * srst can driver a reset of the TAP state machine and vice
400 * Application code may need to examine value of jtag_reset_config
401 * to determine the proper codepath
403 * DANGER! Even though srst drives trst, trst might not be connected to
404 * the interface, and it might actually be *harmful* to assert trst in this case.
406 * This is why combinations such as "reset_config srst_only srst_pulls_trst"
409 * only req_tlr_or_trst and srst can have a transition for a
410 * call as the effects of transitioning both at the "same time"
411 * are undefined, but when srst_pulls_trst or vice versa,
412 * then trst & srst *must* be asserted together.
414 extern void jtag_add_reset(int req_tlr_or_trst, int srst);
415 /* this drives the actual srst and trst pins. srst will always be 0
416 * if jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST != 0 and ditto for
419 * the higher level jtag_add_reset will invoke jtag_add_tlr() if
422 extern int interface_jtag_add_reset(int trst, int srst);
423 extern void jtag_add_end_state(enum tap_state endstate);
424 extern int interface_jtag_add_end_state(enum tap_state endstate);
425 extern void jtag_add_sleep(u32 us);
426 extern int interface_jtag_add_sleep(u32 us);
431 * For software FIFO implementations, the queued commands can be executed
432 * during this call or earlier. A sw queue might decide to push out
433 * some of the jtag_add_xxx() operations once the queue is "big enough".
435 * This fn will return an error code if any of the prior jtag_add_xxx()
436 * calls caused a failure, e.g. check failure. Note that it does not
437 * matter if the operation was executed *before* jtag_execute_queue(),
438 * jtag_execute_queue() will still return an error code.
440 * All jtag_add_xxx() calls that have in_handler!=NULL will have been
441 * executed when this fn returns, but if what has been queued only
442 * clocks data out, without reading anything back, then JTAG could
443 * be running *after* jtag_execute_queue() returns. The API does
444 * not define a way to flush a hw FIFO that runs *after*
445 * jtag_execute_queue() returns.
447 * jtag_add_xxx() commands can either be executed immediately or
448 * at some time between the jtag_add_xxx() fn call and jtag_execute_queue().
450 extern int jtag_execute_queue(void);
451 /* can be implemented by hw+sw */
452 extern int interface_jtag_execute_queue(void);
453 extern int jtag_power_dropout(int *dropout);
454 extern int jtag_srst_asserted(int *srst_asserted);
457 /* JTAG support functions */
458 extern void jtag_set_check_value(scan_field_t *field, u8 *value, u8 *mask, error_handler_t *in_error_handler);
459 extern enum scan_type jtag_scan_type(scan_command_t *cmd);
460 extern int jtag_scan_size(scan_command_t *cmd);
461 extern int jtag_read_buffer(u8 *buffer, scan_command_t *cmd);
462 extern int jtag_build_buffer(scan_command_t *cmd, u8 **buffer);
464 extern void jtag_sleep(u32 us);
465 extern int jtag_call_event_callbacks(enum jtag_event event);
466 extern int jtag_register_event_callback(int (*callback)(enum jtag_event event, void *priv), void *priv);
468 extern int jtag_verify_capture_ir;
471 * JTAG subsystem uses codes between -100 and -199 */
473 #define ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED (-100)
474 #define ERROR_JTAG_INVALID_INTERFACE (-101)
475 #define ERROR_JTAG_NOT_IMPLEMENTED (-102)
476 #define ERROR_JTAG_TRST_ASSERTED (-103)
477 #define ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED (-104)
478 #define ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR (-107)
482 /* this allows JTAG devices to implement the entire jtag_xxx() layer in hw/sw */
483 #ifdef HAVE_JTAG_MINIDRIVER_H
484 /* Here a #define MINIDRIVER() and an inline version of hw fifo interface_jtag_add_dr_out can be defined */
485 #include "jtag_minidriver.h"
486 #define MINIDRIVER(a) notused ## a
488 #define MINIDRIVER(a) a
489 /* jtag_add_dr_out() is a faster version of jtag_add_dr_scan()
491 * Current or end_state can not be TAP_TLR. end_state can be -1
493 * num_bits[i] is the number of bits to clock out from value[i] LSB first.
495 * If the device is in bypass, then that is an error condition in
496 * the caller code that is not detected by this fn, whereas jtag_add_dr_scan()
497 * does detect it. Similarly if the device is not in bypass, data must
500 * If anything fails, then jtag_error will be set and jtag_execute() will
501 * return an error. There is no way to determine if there was a failure
502 * during this function call.
504 * Note that this jtag_add_dr_out can be defined as an inline function.
506 extern void interface_jtag_add_dr_out(jtag_tap_t *tap,
510 enum tap_state end_state);
516 static __inline__ void jtag_add_dr_out(jtag_tap_t *tap,
520 enum tap_state end_state)
523 cmd_queue_end_state=end_state;
524 cmd_queue_cur_state=cmd_queue_end_state;
525 interface_jtag_add_dr_out(tap, num_fields, num_bits, value, cmd_queue_end_state);