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Add eCos/Cortex RTOS support
[openocd] / src / rtos / eCos.c
1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                                                         *
3  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
4  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
5  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
6  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
7  *                                                                         *
8  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
9  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
10  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
11  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
12  *                                                                         *
13  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
14  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
15  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
16  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
17  ***************************************************************************/
18
19 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
20 #include "config.h"
21 #endif
22
23 #include <helper/time_support.h>
24 #include <jtag/jtag.h>
25 #include "target/target.h"
26 #include "target/target_type.h"
27 #include "rtos.h"
28 #include "helper/log.h"
29 #include "rtos_ecos_stackings.h"
30
31 static int eCos_detect_rtos( struct target* target );
32 static int eCos_create( struct target* target );
33 static int eCos_update_threads( struct rtos* rtos);
34 static int eCos_get_thread_reg_list(struct rtos *rtos, int64_t thread_id, char ** hex_reg_list );
35 static int eCos_get_symbol_list_to_lookup(symbol_table_elem_t * symbol_list[]);
36
37 struct eCos_thread_state
38 {
39         int value;
40         char * desc;
41 };
42
43
44 struct eCos_thread_state eCos_thread_states[] =
45 {
46     { 0,  "Ready" },
47     { 1,  "Sleeping" },
48     { 2,  "Countsleep" },
49     { 4,  "Suspended" },
50     { 8,  "Creating" },
51     { 16,  "Exited" }
52 };
53
54 #define ECOS_NUM_STATES (sizeof(eCos_thread_states)/sizeof(struct eCos_thread_state))
55
56 struct eCos_params
57 {
58         char *                               target_name;
59         unsigned char                        pointer_width;
60         unsigned char                        thread_stack_offset;
61         unsigned char                        thread_name_offset;
62         unsigned char                        thread_state_offset;
63         unsigned char                        thread_next_offset;
64         unsigned char                        thread_uniqueid_offset;
65         const struct rtos_register_stacking* stacking_info;
66 };
67
68 const struct eCos_params eCos_params_list[] =
69 {
70         { "cortex_m3",                       // target_name
71           4,                                 // pointer_width;
72           0x0c,                              // thread_stack_offset;
73           0x9c,                              // thread_name_offset;
74           0x3c,                              // thread_state_offset;
75           0xa0,                              // thread_next_offset
76           0x4c,                              // thread_uniqueid_offset
77           &rtos_eCos_Cortex_M3_stacking      // stacking_info
78         }
79
80 };
81
82 #define ECOS_NUM_PARAMS ((int)(sizeof(eCos_params_list)/sizeof(struct eCos_params)))
83
84 enum eCos_symbol_values
85 {
86         eCos_VAL_thread_list            = 0,
87         eCos_VAL_current_thread_ptr     = 1
88 };
89
90 static char* eCos_symbol_list[] =
91 {
92                 "Cyg_Thread::thread_list",
93                 "Cyg_Scheduler_Base::current_thread",
94                 NULL
95 };
96
97
98
99 #define ECOS_NUM_SYMBOLS (sizeof(eCos_symbol_list)/sizeof(char*))
100
101
102 const struct rtos_type eCos_rtos =
103 {
104         .name                      = "eCos",
105
106         .detect_rtos               = eCos_detect_rtos,
107         .create                    = eCos_create,
108         .update_threads            = eCos_update_threads,
109         .get_thread_reg_list       = eCos_get_thread_reg_list,
110         .get_symbol_list_to_lookup = eCos_get_symbol_list_to_lookup,
111
112 };
113
114 static int eCos_update_threads( struct rtos* rtos)
115 {
116         int retval;
117         int tasks_found = 0;
118         int thread_list_size = 0;
119         const struct eCos_params* param;
120
121         if ( rtos == NULL )
122         {
123                 return -1;
124         }
125
126         if (rtos->rtos_specific_params == NULL )
127         {
128                 return -3;
129         }
130
131         param = (const struct eCos_params*) rtos->rtos_specific_params;
132
133         if ( rtos->symbols == NULL )
134         {
135                 LOG_OUTPUT("No symbols for eCos\r\n");
136                 return -4;
137         }
138
139         if ( rtos->symbols[eCos_VAL_thread_list].address == 0 )
140         {
141                 LOG_OUTPUT("Don't have the thread list head\r\n");
142                 return -2;
143         }
144
145
146         // wipe out previous thread details if any
147         if ( rtos->thread_details != NULL )
148         {
149                 int j;
150                 for( j = 0; j < rtos->thread_count; j++ )
151                 {
152                         if ( rtos->thread_details[j].display_str != NULL )
153                         {
154                                 free( rtos->thread_details[j].display_str );
155                                 rtos->thread_details[j].display_str = NULL;
156                         }
157                         if ( rtos->thread_details[j].thread_name_str != NULL )
158                         {
159                                 free( rtos->thread_details[j].thread_name_str );
160                                 rtos->thread_details[j].thread_name_str = NULL;
161                         }
162                         if ( rtos->thread_details[j].extra_info_str != NULL )
163                         {
164                                 free( rtos->thread_details[j].extra_info_str );
165                                 rtos->thread_details[j].extra_info_str = NULL;
166                         }
167                 }
168                 free( rtos->thread_details );
169                 rtos->thread_details = NULL;
170         }
171
172
173         // determine the number of current threads
174         uint32_t thread_list_head = rtos->symbols[eCos_VAL_thread_list].address;
175         uint32_t thread_index;
176         target_read_buffer( rtos->target, thread_list_head, param->pointer_width, (uint8_t *) &thread_index );
177         uint32_t first_thread = thread_index;
178         do
179         {
180                 thread_list_size++;
181                 retval = target_read_buffer( rtos->target, thread_index + param->thread_next_offset, param->pointer_width, (uint8_t *) &thread_index );
182         } while( thread_index!=first_thread );
183
184         // read the current thread id
185         uint32_t current_thread_addr;
186         retval = target_read_buffer( rtos->target, rtos->symbols[eCos_VAL_current_thread_ptr].address, 4, (uint8_t *)&current_thread_addr);
187         rtos->current_thread = 0;
188         retval = target_read_buffer( rtos->target, current_thread_addr + param->thread_uniqueid_offset, 2, (uint8_t *)&rtos->current_thread);
189         if ( retval != ERROR_OK )
190         {
191                 LOG_OUTPUT("Could not read eCos current thread from target\r\n");
192                 return retval;
193         }
194
195         if ( ( thread_list_size  == 0 ) || ( rtos->current_thread == 0 ) )
196         {
197                 // Either : No RTOS threads - there is always at least the current execution though
198                 // OR     : No current thread - all threads suspended - show the current execution of idling
199                 char tmp_str[] = "Current Execution";
200                 thread_list_size++;
201                 tasks_found++;
202                 rtos->thread_details = (struct thread_detail*) malloc( sizeof( struct thread_detail ) * thread_list_size );
203                 rtos->thread_details->threadid = 1;
204                 rtos->thread_details->exists = true;
205                 rtos->thread_details->display_str = NULL;
206                 rtos->thread_details->extra_info_str = NULL;
207                 rtos->thread_details->thread_name_str = (char*) malloc( sizeof(tmp_str) );
208                 strcpy( rtos->thread_details->thread_name_str, tmp_str );
209
210
211                 if ( thread_list_size == 0 )
212                 {
213                         rtos->thread_count = 1;
214                         return ERROR_OK;
215                 }
216         }
217         else
218         {
219                 // create space for new thread details
220                 rtos->thread_details = (struct thread_detail*) malloc( sizeof( struct thread_detail ) * thread_list_size );
221         }
222
223         // loop over all threads
224         thread_index = first_thread;
225         do
226         {
227
228                 #define ECOS_THREAD_NAME_STR_SIZE (200)
229                 char tmp_str[ECOS_THREAD_NAME_STR_SIZE];
230                 unsigned int i = 0;
231                 uint32_t name_ptr = 0;
232                 uint32_t prev_thread_ptr;
233
234                 // Save the thread pointer
235                 uint16_t thread_id;
236                 retval = target_read_buffer( rtos->target, thread_index + param->thread_uniqueid_offset, 2, (uint8_t *)&thread_id);
237                 if ( retval != ERROR_OK )
238                 {
239                         LOG_OUTPUT("Could not read eCos thread id from target\r\n");
240                         return retval;
241                 }
242                 rtos->thread_details[tasks_found].threadid = thread_id;
243
244                 // read the name pointer
245                 retval = target_read_buffer( rtos->target, thread_index + param->thread_name_offset, param->pointer_width, (uint8_t *)&name_ptr);
246                 if ( retval != ERROR_OK )
247                 {
248                         LOG_OUTPUT("Could not read eCos thread name pointer from target\r\n");
249                         return retval;
250                 }
251
252                 // Read the thread name
253                 retval = target_read_buffer( rtos->target, name_ptr, ECOS_THREAD_NAME_STR_SIZE, (uint8_t *)&tmp_str);
254                 if ( retval != ERROR_OK )
255                 {
256                         LOG_OUTPUT("Error reading thread name from eCos target\r\n");
257                         return retval;
258                 }
259                 tmp_str[ECOS_THREAD_NAME_STR_SIZE-1] = '\x00';
260
261                 if ( tmp_str[0] == '\x00' )
262                 {
263                         strcpy(tmp_str,"No Name");
264                 }
265
266                 rtos->thread_details[tasks_found].thread_name_str = (char*)malloc( strlen(tmp_str)+1 );
267                 strcpy( rtos->thread_details[tasks_found].thread_name_str, tmp_str );
268
269                 // Read the thread status
270                 int64_t thread_status = 0;
271                 retval = target_read_buffer( rtos->target, thread_index + param->thread_state_offset, 4, (uint8_t *)&thread_status);
272                 if ( retval != ERROR_OK )
273                 {
274                         LOG_OUTPUT("Error reading thread state from eCos target\r\n");
275                         return retval;
276                 }
277
278                 for( i = 0; (i < ECOS_NUM_STATES) && (eCos_thread_states[i].value!=thread_status); i++ )
279                 {
280                 }
281
282                 char * state_desc;
283                 if  (i < ECOS_NUM_STATES)
284                 {
285                         state_desc = eCos_thread_states[i].desc;
286                 }
287                 else
288                 {
289                         state_desc = "Unknown state";
290                 }
291
292                 rtos->thread_details[tasks_found].extra_info_str = (char*)malloc( strlen(state_desc)+1 );
293                 strcpy( rtos->thread_details[tasks_found].extra_info_str, state_desc );
294
295                 rtos->thread_details[tasks_found].exists = true;
296
297                 rtos->thread_details[tasks_found].display_str = NULL;
298
299
300                 tasks_found++;
301                 prev_thread_ptr = thread_index;
302
303                 // Get the location of the next thread structure.
304                 thread_index = rtos->symbols[eCos_VAL_thread_list].address;
305                 retval = target_read_buffer( rtos->target, prev_thread_ptr + param->thread_next_offset, param->pointer_width, (uint8_t *) &thread_index );
306                 if ( retval != ERROR_OK )
307                 {
308                         LOG_OUTPUT("Error reading next thread pointer in eCos thread list\r\n");
309                         return retval;
310                 }
311         }
312         while( thread_index!=first_thread );
313
314         rtos->thread_count = tasks_found;
315         return 0;
316 }
317
318 static int eCos_get_thread_reg_list(struct rtos *rtos, int64_t thread_id, char ** hex_reg_list )
319 {
320
321         int retval;
322         const struct eCos_params* param;
323
324         *hex_reg_list = NULL;
325
326         if ( rtos == NULL )
327         {
328                 return -1;
329         }
330
331         if ( thread_id == 0 )
332         {
333                 return -2;
334         }
335
336         if (rtos->rtos_specific_params == NULL )
337         {
338                 return -3;
339         }
340
341         param = (const struct eCos_params*) rtos->rtos_specific_params;
342
343
344         // Find the thread with that thread id
345         uint16_t id=0;
346         uint32_t thread_list_head = rtos->symbols[eCos_VAL_thread_list].address;
347         uint32_t thread_index;
348         target_read_buffer( rtos->target, thread_list_head, param->pointer_width, (uint8_t *) &thread_index );
349         bool done=false;
350         while(!done)
351         {
352                 retval = target_read_buffer( rtos->target, thread_index + param->thread_uniqueid_offset, 2, (uint8_t*)&id);
353                 if ( retval != ERROR_OK )
354                 {
355                         LOG_OUTPUT("Error reading unique id from eCos thread\r\n");
356                         return retval;
357                 }
358
359                 if( id==thread_id )
360                 {
361                         done=true;
362                         break;
363                 }
364                 target_read_buffer( rtos->target, thread_index + param->thread_next_offset, param->pointer_width, (uint8_t *) &thread_index );
365         }
366
367         if(done)
368         {
369                 // Read the stack pointer
370                 int64_t stack_ptr = 0;
371                 retval = target_read_buffer( rtos->target, thread_index + param->thread_stack_offset, param->pointer_width, (uint8_t*)&stack_ptr);
372                 if ( retval != ERROR_OK )
373                 {
374                         LOG_OUTPUT("Error reading stack frame from eCos thread\r\n");
375                         return retval;
376                 }
377
378                 return rtos_generic_stack_read( rtos->target, param->stacking_info, stack_ptr, hex_reg_list );
379         }
380
381         return -1;
382 }
383
384
385
386 static int eCos_get_symbol_list_to_lookup(symbol_table_elem_t * symbol_list[])
387 {
388         unsigned int i;
389         *symbol_list = (symbol_table_elem_t *) malloc( sizeof( symbol_table_elem_t ) * ECOS_NUM_SYMBOLS );
390
391         for( i = 0; i < ECOS_NUM_SYMBOLS; i++ )
392         {
393                 (*symbol_list)[i].symbol_name = eCos_symbol_list[i];
394         }
395
396         return 0;
397 }
398
399 static int eCos_detect_rtos( struct target* target )
400 {
401         if ( ( target->rtos->symbols != NULL ) &&
402                  ( target->rtos->symbols[eCos_VAL_thread_list].address != 0 ) )
403         {
404                 // looks like eCos
405                 return 1;
406         }
407         return 0;
408 }
409
410 static int eCos_create( struct target* target )
411 {
412         int i = 0;
413         while ( ( i < ECOS_NUM_PARAMS ) && ( 0 != strcmp( eCos_params_list[i].target_name, target->type->name ) ) )
414         {
415                 i++;
416         }
417         if ( i >= ECOS_NUM_PARAMS )
418         {
419                 LOG_OUTPUT("Could not find target in eCos compatability list\r\n");
420                 return -1;
421         }
422
423         target->rtos->rtos_specific_params = (void*) &eCos_params_list[i];
424         target->rtos->current_thread = 0;
425         target->rtos->thread_details = NULL;
426         return 0;
427 }