1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
9 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
11 * Copyright (C) 2011 by Broadcom Corporation *
12 * Evan Hunter - ehunter@broadcom.com *
14 * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2011 *
15 * michel.jaouen@stericsson.com : smp minimum support *
17 * Copyright (C) 2013 Andes Technology *
18 * Hsiangkai Wang <hkwang@andestech.com> *
20 * Copyright (C) 2013 Franck Jullien *
21 * elec4fun@gmail.com *
23 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
24 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
25 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
26 * (at your option) any later version. *
28 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
29 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
30 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
31 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
33 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
34 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
35 ***************************************************************************/
41 #include <target/breakpoints.h>
42 #include <target/target_request.h>
43 #include <target/register.h>
45 #include <flash/nor/core.h>
46 #include "gdb_server.h"
47 #include <target/image.h>
48 #include <jtag/jtag.h>
49 #include "rtos/rtos.h"
50 #include "target/smp.h"
54 * GDB server implementation.
56 * This implements the GDB Remote Serial Protocol, over TCP connections,
57 * giving GDB access to the JTAG or other hardware debugging facilities
58 * found in most modern embedded processors.
61 struct target_desc_format {
63 uint32_t tdesc_length;
66 /* private connection data for GDB */
67 struct gdb_connection {
68 char buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE];
72 enum target_state frontend_state;
73 struct image *vflash_image;
77 /* set flag to true if you want the next stepi to return immediately.
78 * allowing GDB to pick up a fresh set of register values from the target
79 * without modifying the target state. */
81 /* We delay reporting memory write errors until next step/continue or memory
82 * write. This improves performance of gdb load significantly as the GDB packet
83 * can be replied immediately and a new GDB packet will be ready without delay
84 * (ca. 10% or so...). */
86 /* with extended-remote it seems we need to better emulate attach/detach.
87 * what this means is we reply with a W stop reply after a kill packet,
88 * normally we reply with a S reply via gdb_last_signal_packet.
89 * as a side note this behaviour only effects gdb > 6.8 */
91 /* temporarily used for target description support */
92 struct target_desc_format target_desc;
93 /* temporarily used for thread list support */
98 #define _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
101 static struct gdb_connection *current_gdb_connection;
103 static int gdb_breakpoint_override;
104 static enum breakpoint_type gdb_breakpoint_override_type;
106 static int gdb_error(struct connection *connection, int retval);
107 static char *gdb_port;
108 static char *gdb_port_next;
110 static void gdb_log_callback(void *priv, const char *file, unsigned line,
111 const char *function, const char *string);
113 /* number of gdb connections, mainly to suppress gdb related debugging spam
114 * in helper/log.c when no gdb connections are actually active */
115 int gdb_actual_connections;
117 /* set if we are sending a memory map to gdb
118 * via qXfer:memory-map:read packet */
119 /* enabled by default*/
120 static int gdb_use_memory_map = 1;
121 /* enabled by default*/
122 static int gdb_flash_program = 1;
124 /* if set, data aborts cause an error to be reported in memory read packets
125 * see the code in gdb_read_memory_packet() for further explanations.
126 * Disabled by default.
128 static int gdb_report_data_abort;
130 /* set if we are sending target descriptions to gdb
131 * via qXfer:features:read packet */
132 /* enabled by default */
133 static int gdb_use_target_description = 1;
135 /* current processing free-run type, used by file-I/O */
136 static char gdb_running_type;
138 static int gdb_last_signal(struct target *target)
140 switch (target->debug_reason) {
141 case DBG_REASON_DBGRQ:
142 return 0x2; /* SIGINT */
143 case DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT:
144 case DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT:
145 case DBG_REASON_WPTANDBKPT:
146 return 0x05; /* SIGTRAP */
147 case DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP:
148 return 0x05; /* SIGTRAP */
149 case DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED:
150 return 0x0; /* no signal... shouldn't happen */
152 LOG_USER("undefined debug reason %d - target needs reset",
153 target->debug_reason);
158 static int check_pending(struct connection *connection,
159 int timeout_s, int *got_data)
161 /* a non-blocking socket will block if there is 0 bytes available on the socket,
162 * but return with as many bytes as are available immediately
166 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
168 if (got_data == NULL)
172 if (gdb_con->buf_cnt > 0) {
178 FD_SET(connection->fd, &read_fds);
180 tv.tv_sec = timeout_s;
182 if (socket_select(connection->fd + 1, &read_fds, NULL, NULL, &tv) == 0) {
183 /* This can typically be because a "monitor" command took too long
184 * before printing any progress messages
187 return ERROR_GDB_TIMEOUT;
191 *got_data = FD_ISSET(connection->fd, &read_fds) != 0;
195 static int gdb_get_char_inner(struct connection *connection, int *next_char)
197 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
198 int retval = ERROR_OK;
200 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
204 if (connection->service->type != CONNECTION_TCP)
205 gdb_con->buf_cnt = read(connection->fd, gdb_con->buffer, GDB_BUFFER_SIZE);
207 retval = check_pending(connection, 1, NULL);
208 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
210 gdb_con->buf_cnt = read_socket(connection->fd,
215 if (gdb_con->buf_cnt > 0)
217 if (gdb_con->buf_cnt == 0) {
218 gdb_con->closed = true;
219 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
223 errno = WSAGetLastError();
229 case WSAECONNABORTED:
230 gdb_con->closed = true;
231 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
233 gdb_con->closed = true;
234 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
236 LOG_ERROR("read: %d", errno);
245 gdb_con->closed = true;
246 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
248 gdb_con->closed = true;
249 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
251 LOG_ERROR("read: %s", strerror(errno));
252 gdb_con->closed = true;
253 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
258 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
259 debug_buffer = strndup(gdb_con->buffer, gdb_con->buf_cnt);
260 LOG_DEBUG("received '%s'", debug_buffer);
264 gdb_con->buf_p = gdb_con->buffer;
266 *next_char = *(gdb_con->buf_p++);
267 if (gdb_con->buf_cnt > 0)
268 connection->input_pending = 1;
270 connection->input_pending = 0;
271 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
272 LOG_DEBUG("returned char '%c' (0x%2.2x)", *next_char, *next_char);
279 * The cool thing about this fn is that it allows buf_p and buf_cnt to be
280 * held in registers in the inner loop.
282 * For small caches and embedded systems this is important!
284 static inline int gdb_get_char_fast(struct connection *connection,
285 int *next_char, char **buf_p, int *buf_cnt)
287 int retval = ERROR_OK;
289 if ((*buf_cnt)-- > 0) {
290 *next_char = **buf_p;
293 connection->input_pending = 1;
295 connection->input_pending = 0;
297 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
298 LOG_DEBUG("returned char '%c' (0x%2.2x)", *next_char, *next_char);
304 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
305 gdb_con->buf_p = *buf_p;
306 gdb_con->buf_cnt = *buf_cnt;
307 retval = gdb_get_char_inner(connection, next_char);
308 *buf_p = gdb_con->buf_p;
309 *buf_cnt = gdb_con->buf_cnt;
314 static int gdb_get_char(struct connection *connection, int *next_char)
316 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
317 return gdb_get_char_fast(connection, next_char, &gdb_con->buf_p, &gdb_con->buf_cnt);
320 static int gdb_putback_char(struct connection *connection, int last_char)
322 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
324 if (gdb_con->buf_p > gdb_con->buffer) {
325 *(--gdb_con->buf_p) = last_char;
328 LOG_ERROR("BUG: couldn't put character back");
333 /* The only way we can detect that the socket is closed is the first time
334 * we write to it, we will fail. Subsequent write operations will
335 * succeed. Shudder! */
336 static int gdb_write(struct connection *connection, void *data, int len)
338 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
340 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
342 if (connection_write(connection, data, len) == len)
344 gdb_con->closed = true;
345 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
348 static int gdb_put_packet_inner(struct connection *connection,
349 char *buffer, int len)
352 unsigned char my_checksum = 0;
353 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
358 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
360 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
361 my_checksum += buffer[i];
363 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
365 * At this point we should have nothing in the input queue from GDB,
366 * however sometimes '-' is sent even though we've already received
367 * an ACK (+) for everything we've sent off.
371 retval = check_pending(connection, 0, &gotdata);
372 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
376 retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &reply);
377 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
380 /* fix a problem with some IAR tools */
381 gdb_putback_char(connection, reply);
382 LOG_DEBUG("Unexpected start of new packet");
386 LOG_WARNING("Discard unexpected char %c", reply);
391 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
392 debug_buffer = strndup(buffer, len);
393 LOG_DEBUG("sending packet '$%s#%2.2x'", debug_buffer, my_checksum);
397 char local_buffer[1024];
398 local_buffer[0] = '$';
399 if ((size_t)len + 4 <= sizeof(local_buffer)) {
400 /* performance gain on smaller packets by only a single call to gdb_write() */
401 memcpy(local_buffer + 1, buffer, len++);
402 len += snprintf(local_buffer + len, sizeof(local_buffer) - len, "#%02x", my_checksum);
403 retval = gdb_write(connection, local_buffer, len);
404 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
407 /* larger packets are transmitted directly from caller supplied buffer
408 * by several calls to gdb_write() to avoid dynamic allocation */
409 snprintf(local_buffer + 1, sizeof(local_buffer) - 1, "#%02x", my_checksum);
410 retval = gdb_write(connection, local_buffer, 1);
411 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
413 retval = gdb_write(connection, buffer, len);
414 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
416 retval = gdb_write(connection, local_buffer + 1, 3);
417 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
421 if (gdb_con->noack_mode)
424 retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &reply);
425 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
430 else if (reply == '-') {
431 /* Stop sending output packets for now */
432 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
433 LOG_WARNING("negative reply, retrying");
434 } else if (reply == 0x3) {
436 retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &reply);
437 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
441 else if (reply == '-') {
442 /* Stop sending output packets for now */
443 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
444 LOG_WARNING("negative reply, retrying");
445 } else if (reply == '$') {
446 LOG_ERROR("GDB missing ack(1) - assumed good");
447 gdb_putback_char(connection, reply);
450 LOG_ERROR("unknown character(1) 0x%2.2x in reply, dropping connection", reply);
451 gdb_con->closed = true;
452 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
454 } else if (reply == '$') {
455 LOG_ERROR("GDB missing ack(2) - assumed good");
456 gdb_putback_char(connection, reply);
459 LOG_ERROR("unknown character(2) 0x%2.2x in reply, dropping connection",
461 gdb_con->closed = true;
462 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
466 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
471 int gdb_put_packet(struct connection *connection, char *buffer, int len)
473 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
474 gdb_con->busy = true;
475 int retval = gdb_put_packet_inner(connection, buffer, len);
476 gdb_con->busy = false;
478 /* we sent some data, reset timer for keep alive messages */
484 static inline int fetch_packet(struct connection *connection,
485 int *checksum_ok, int noack, int *len, char *buffer)
487 unsigned char my_checksum = 0;
490 int retval = ERROR_OK;
492 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
497 /* move this over into local variables to use registers and give the
498 * more freedom to optimize */
499 char *buf_p = gdb_con->buf_p;
500 int buf_cnt = gdb_con->buf_cnt;
503 /* The common case is that we have an entire packet with no escape chars.
504 * We need to leave at least 2 bytes in the buffer to have
505 * gdb_get_char() update various bits and bobs correctly.
507 if ((buf_cnt > 2) && ((buf_cnt + count) < *len)) {
508 /* The compiler will struggle a bit with constant propagation and
509 * aliasing, so we help it by showing that these values do not
510 * change inside the loop
514 int run = buf_cnt - 2;
520 if (character == '#') {
521 /* Danger! character can be '#' when esc is
522 * used so we need an explicit boolean for done here. */
527 if (character == '}') {
528 /* data transmitted in binary mode (X packet)
529 * uses 0x7d as escape character */
530 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
533 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
534 buffer[count++] = (character ^ 0x20) & 0xff;
536 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
537 buffer[count++] = character & 0xff;
546 LOG_ERROR("packet buffer too small");
547 retval = ERROR_GDB_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
551 retval = gdb_get_char_fast(connection, &character, &buf_p, &buf_cnt);
552 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
555 if (character == '#')
558 if (character == '}') {
559 /* data transmitted in binary mode (X packet)
560 * uses 0x7d as escape character */
561 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
563 retval = gdb_get_char_fast(connection, &character, &buf_p, &buf_cnt);
564 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
567 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
568 buffer[count++] = (character ^ 0x20) & 0xff;
570 my_checksum += character & 0xff;
571 buffer[count++] = character & 0xff;
575 gdb_con->buf_p = buf_p;
576 gdb_con->buf_cnt = buf_cnt;
578 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
583 retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &character);
584 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
586 checksum[0] = character;
587 retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &character);
588 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
590 checksum[1] = character;
594 *checksum_ok = (my_checksum == strtoul(checksum, NULL, 16));
599 static int gdb_get_packet_inner(struct connection *connection,
600 char *buffer, int *len)
604 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
608 retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &character);
609 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
612 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
613 LOG_DEBUG("character: '%c'", character);
620 /* According to the GDB documentation
621 * (https://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/Packet-Acknowledgment.html):
622 * "gdb sends a final `+` acknowledgment of the stub's `OK`
623 * response, which can be safely ignored by the stub."
624 * However OpenOCD server already is in noack mode at this
625 * point and instead of ignoring this it was emitting a
626 * warning. This code makes server ignore the first ACK
627 * that will be received after going into noack mode,
628 * warning only about subsequent ACK's. */
629 if (gdb_con->noack_mode > 1) {
630 LOG_WARNING("acknowledgment received, but no packet pending");
631 } else if (gdb_con->noack_mode) {
632 LOG_DEBUG("Received first acknowledgment after entering noack mode. Ignoring it.");
633 gdb_con->noack_mode = 2;
637 LOG_WARNING("negative acknowledgment, but no packet pending");
644 LOG_WARNING("ignoring character 0x%x", character);
647 } while (character != '$');
650 /* explicit code expansion here to get faster inlined code in -O3 by not
651 * calculating checksum */
652 if (gdb_con->noack_mode) {
653 retval = fetch_packet(connection, &checksum_ok, 1, len, buffer);
654 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
657 retval = fetch_packet(connection, &checksum_ok, 0, len, buffer);
658 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
662 if (gdb_con->noack_mode) {
663 /* checksum is not checked in noack mode */
667 retval = gdb_write(connection, "+", 1);
668 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
674 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
679 static int gdb_get_packet(struct connection *connection, char *buffer, int *len)
681 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
682 gdb_con->busy = true;
683 int retval = gdb_get_packet_inner(connection, buffer, len);
684 gdb_con->busy = false;
688 static int gdb_output_con(struct connection *connection, const char *line)
693 bin_size = strlen(line);
695 hex_buffer = malloc(bin_size * 2 + 2);
696 if (hex_buffer == NULL)
697 return ERROR_GDB_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL;
700 size_t pkt_len = hexify(hex_buffer + 1, (const uint8_t *)line, bin_size,
702 int retval = gdb_put_packet(connection, hex_buffer, pkt_len + 1);
708 static int gdb_output(struct command_context *context, const char *line)
710 /* this will be dumped to the log and also sent as an O packet if possible */
711 LOG_USER_N("%s", line);
715 static void gdb_signal_reply(struct target *target, struct connection *connection)
717 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
719 char stop_reason[20];
720 char current_thread[25];
724 rtos_update_threads(target);
726 if (target->debug_reason == DBG_REASON_EXIT) {
727 sig_reply_len = snprintf(sig_reply, sizeof(sig_reply), "W00");
729 if (gdb_connection->ctrl_c) {
731 gdb_connection->ctrl_c = 0;
733 signal_var = gdb_last_signal(target);
735 stop_reason[0] = '\0';
736 if (target->debug_reason == DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT) {
737 enum watchpoint_rw hit_wp_type;
738 target_addr_t hit_wp_address;
740 if (watchpoint_hit(target, &hit_wp_type, &hit_wp_address) == ERROR_OK) {
742 switch (hit_wp_type) {
744 snprintf(stop_reason, sizeof(stop_reason),
745 "watch:%08" TARGET_PRIxADDR ";", hit_wp_address);
748 snprintf(stop_reason, sizeof(stop_reason),
749 "rwatch:%08" TARGET_PRIxADDR ";", hit_wp_address);
752 snprintf(stop_reason, sizeof(stop_reason),
753 "awatch:%08" TARGET_PRIxADDR ";", hit_wp_address);
761 current_thread[0] = '\0';
762 if (target->rtos != NULL) {
763 snprintf(current_thread, sizeof(current_thread), "thread:%016" PRIx64 ";", target->rtos->current_thread);
764 target->rtos->current_threadid = target->rtos->current_thread;
767 sig_reply_len = snprintf(sig_reply, sizeof(sig_reply), "T%2.2x%s%s",
768 signal_var, stop_reason, current_thread);
771 gdb_put_packet(connection, sig_reply, sig_reply_len);
772 gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_HALTED;
775 static void gdb_fileio_reply(struct target *target, struct connection *connection)
777 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
778 char fileio_command[256];
780 bool program_exited = false;
782 if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "open") == 0)
783 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
784 target->fileio_info->param_1,
785 target->fileio_info->param_2,
786 target->fileio_info->param_3,
787 target->fileio_info->param_4);
788 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "close") == 0)
789 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
790 target->fileio_info->param_1);
791 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "read") == 0)
792 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
793 target->fileio_info->param_1,
794 target->fileio_info->param_2,
795 target->fileio_info->param_3);
796 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "write") == 0)
797 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
798 target->fileio_info->param_1,
799 target->fileio_info->param_2,
800 target->fileio_info->param_3);
801 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "lseek") == 0)
802 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
803 target->fileio_info->param_1,
804 target->fileio_info->param_2,
805 target->fileio_info->param_3);
806 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "rename") == 0)
807 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
808 target->fileio_info->param_1,
809 target->fileio_info->param_2,
810 target->fileio_info->param_3,
811 target->fileio_info->param_4);
812 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "unlink") == 0)
813 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
814 target->fileio_info->param_1,
815 target->fileio_info->param_2);
816 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "stat") == 0)
817 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
818 target->fileio_info->param_1,
819 target->fileio_info->param_2,
820 target->fileio_info->param_3);
821 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "fstat") == 0)
822 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
823 target->fileio_info->param_1,
824 target->fileio_info->param_2);
825 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "gettimeofday") == 0)
826 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 ",%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
827 target->fileio_info->param_1,
828 target->fileio_info->param_2);
829 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "isatty") == 0)
830 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
831 target->fileio_info->param_1);
832 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "system") == 0)
833 sprintf(fileio_command, "F%s,%" PRIx32 "/%" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->identifier,
834 target->fileio_info->param_1,
835 target->fileio_info->param_2);
836 else if (strcmp(target->fileio_info->identifier, "exit") == 0) {
837 /* If target hits exit syscall, report to GDB the program is terminated.
838 * In addition, let target run its own exit syscall handler. */
839 program_exited = true;
840 sprintf(fileio_command, "W%02" PRIx32, target->fileio_info->param_1);
842 LOG_DEBUG("Unknown syscall: %s", target->fileio_info->identifier);
844 /* encounter unknown syscall, continue */
845 gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_RUNNING;
846 target_resume(target, 1, 0x0, 0, 0);
850 command_len = strlen(fileio_command);
851 gdb_put_packet(connection, fileio_command, command_len);
853 if (program_exited) {
854 /* Use target_resume() to let target run its own exit syscall handler. */
855 gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_RUNNING;
856 target_resume(target, 1, 0x0, 0, 0);
858 gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_HALTED;
859 rtos_update_threads(target);
863 static void gdb_frontend_halted(struct target *target, struct connection *connection)
865 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
867 /* In the GDB protocol when we are stepping or continuing execution,
868 * we have a lingering reply. Upon receiving a halted event
869 * when we have that lingering packet, we reply to the original
870 * step or continue packet.
872 * Executing monitor commands can bring the target in and
873 * out of the running state so we'll see lots of TARGET_EVENT_XXX
874 * that are to be ignored.
876 if (gdb_connection->frontend_state == TARGET_RUNNING) {
877 /* stop forwarding log packets! */
878 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
880 /* check fileio first */
881 if (target_get_gdb_fileio_info(target, target->fileio_info) == ERROR_OK)
882 gdb_fileio_reply(target, connection);
884 gdb_signal_reply(target, connection);
888 static int gdb_target_callback_event_handler(struct target *target,
889 enum target_event event, void *priv)
892 struct connection *connection = priv;
893 struct gdb_service *gdb_service = connection->service->priv;
895 if (gdb_service->target != target)
899 case TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT:
900 gdb_frontend_halted(target, connection);
902 case TARGET_EVENT_HALTED:
903 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_END);
905 case TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_START:
906 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
907 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
917 static int gdb_new_connection(struct connection *connection)
919 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = malloc(sizeof(struct gdb_connection));
920 struct target *target;
924 target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
925 connection->priv = gdb_connection;
927 /* initialize gdb connection information */
928 gdb_connection->buf_p = gdb_connection->buffer;
929 gdb_connection->buf_cnt = 0;
930 gdb_connection->ctrl_c = 0;
931 gdb_connection->frontend_state = TARGET_HALTED;
932 gdb_connection->vflash_image = NULL;
933 gdb_connection->closed = false;
934 gdb_connection->busy = false;
935 gdb_connection->noack_mode = 0;
936 gdb_connection->sync = false;
937 gdb_connection->mem_write_error = false;
938 gdb_connection->attached = true;
939 gdb_connection->target_desc.tdesc = NULL;
940 gdb_connection->target_desc.tdesc_length = 0;
941 gdb_connection->thread_list = NULL;
943 /* send ACK to GDB for debug request */
944 gdb_write(connection, "+", 1);
946 /* output goes through gdb connection */
947 command_set_output_handler(connection->cmd_ctx, gdb_output, connection);
949 /* we must remove all breakpoints registered to the target as a previous
950 * GDB session could leave dangling breakpoints if e.g. communication
953 breakpoint_clear_target(target);
954 watchpoint_clear_target(target);
956 /* clean previous rtos session if supported*/
957 if ((target->rtos) && (target->rtos->type->clean))
958 target->rtos->type->clean(target);
960 /* remove the initial ACK from the incoming buffer */
961 retval = gdb_get_char(connection, &initial_ack);
962 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
965 /* FIX!!!??? would we actually ever receive a + here???
968 if (initial_ack != '+')
969 gdb_putback_char(connection, initial_ack);
970 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_ATTACH);
972 if (gdb_use_memory_map) {
973 /* Connect must fail if the memory map can't be set up correctly.
975 * This will cause an auto_probe to be invoked, which is either
976 * a no-op or it will fail when the target isn't ready(e.g. not halted).
979 for (i = 0; i < flash_get_bank_count(); i++) {
980 struct flash_bank *p;
981 p = get_flash_bank_by_num_noprobe(i);
982 if (p->target != target)
984 retval = get_flash_bank_by_num(i, &p);
985 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
986 LOG_ERROR("Connect failed. Consider setting up a gdb-attach event for the target " \
987 "to prepare target for GDB connect, or use 'gdb_memory_map disable'.");
993 gdb_actual_connections++;
994 log_printf_lf(all_targets->next != NULL ? LOG_LVL_INFO : LOG_LVL_DEBUG,
995 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__,
996 "New GDB Connection: %d, Target %s, state: %s",
997 gdb_actual_connections,
999 target_state_name(target));
1001 /* DANGER! If we fail subsequently, we must remove this handler,
1002 * otherwise we occasionally see crashes as the timer can invoke the
1005 * register callback to be informed about target events */
1006 target_register_event_callback(gdb_target_callback_event_handler, connection);
1011 static int gdb_connection_closed(struct connection *connection)
1013 struct target *target;
1014 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
1016 target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1018 /* we're done forwarding messages. Tear down callback before
1019 * cleaning up connection.
1021 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
1023 gdb_actual_connections--;
1024 LOG_DEBUG("GDB Close, Target: %s, state: %s, gdb_actual_connections=%d",
1025 target_name(target),
1026 target_state_name(target),
1027 gdb_actual_connections);
1029 /* see if an image built with vFlash commands is left */
1030 if (gdb_connection->vflash_image) {
1031 image_close(gdb_connection->vflash_image);
1032 free(gdb_connection->vflash_image);
1033 gdb_connection->vflash_image = NULL;
1036 /* if this connection registered a debug-message receiver delete it */
1037 delete_debug_msg_receiver(connection->cmd_ctx, target);
1039 if (connection->priv) {
1040 free(connection->priv);
1041 connection->priv = NULL;
1043 LOG_ERROR("BUG: connection->priv == NULL");
1045 target_unregister_event_callback(gdb_target_callback_event_handler, connection);
1047 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_END);
1049 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_DETACH);
1054 static void gdb_send_error(struct connection *connection, uint8_t the_error)
1057 snprintf(err, 4, "E%2.2X", the_error);
1058 gdb_put_packet(connection, err, 3);
1061 static int gdb_last_signal_packet(struct connection *connection,
1062 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1064 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1065 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
1069 if (!gdb_con->attached) {
1070 /* if we are here we have received a kill packet
1071 * reply W stop reply otherwise gdb gets very unhappy */
1072 gdb_put_packet(connection, "W00", 3);
1076 signal_var = gdb_last_signal(target);
1078 snprintf(sig_reply, 4, "S%2.2x", signal_var);
1079 gdb_put_packet(connection, sig_reply, 3);
1084 static inline int gdb_reg_pos(struct target *target, int pos, int len)
1086 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
1089 return len - 1 - pos;
1092 /* Convert register to string of bytes. NB! The # of bits in the
1093 * register might be non-divisible by 8(a byte), in which
1094 * case an entire byte is shown.
1096 * NB! the format on the wire is the target endianness
1098 * The format of reg->value is little endian
1101 static void gdb_str_to_target(struct target *target,
1102 char *tstr, struct reg *reg)
1109 buf_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(reg->size, 8);
1111 for (i = 0; i < buf_len; i++) {
1112 int j = gdb_reg_pos(target, i, buf_len);
1113 tstr += sprintf(tstr, "%02x", buf[j]);
1117 /* copy over in register buffer */
1118 static void gdb_target_to_reg(struct target *target,
1119 char const *tstr, int str_len, uint8_t *bin)
1122 LOG_ERROR("BUG: gdb value with uneven number of characters encountered");
1127 for (i = 0; i < str_len; i += 2) {
1129 if (sscanf(tstr + i, "%02x", &t) != 1) {
1130 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unable to convert register value");
1134 int j = gdb_reg_pos(target, i/2, str_len/2);
1139 static int gdb_get_registers_packet(struct connection *connection,
1140 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1142 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1143 struct reg **reg_list;
1146 int reg_packet_size = 0;
1151 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
1155 if ((target->rtos != NULL) && (ERROR_OK == rtos_get_gdb_reg_list(connection)))
1158 retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, ®_list, ®_list_size,
1160 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1161 return gdb_error(connection, retval);
1163 for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++)
1164 reg_packet_size += DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8) * 2;
1166 assert(reg_packet_size > 0);
1168 reg_packet = malloc(reg_packet_size + 1); /* plus one for string termination null */
1169 if (reg_packet == NULL)
1172 reg_packet_p = reg_packet;
1174 for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++) {
1175 if (!reg_list[i]->valid)
1176 reg_list[i]->type->get(reg_list[i]);
1177 gdb_str_to_target(target, reg_packet_p, reg_list[i]);
1178 reg_packet_p += DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8) * 2;
1181 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
1183 char *reg_packet_p_debug;
1184 reg_packet_p_debug = strndup(reg_packet, reg_packet_size);
1185 LOG_DEBUG("reg_packet: %s", reg_packet_p_debug);
1186 free(reg_packet_p_debug);
1190 gdb_put_packet(connection, reg_packet, reg_packet_size);
1198 static int gdb_set_registers_packet(struct connection *connection,
1199 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1201 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1203 struct reg **reg_list;
1206 char const *packet_p;
1208 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
1212 /* skip command character */
1216 if (packet_size % 2) {
1217 LOG_WARNING("GDB set_registers packet with uneven characters received, dropping connection");
1218 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1221 retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, ®_list, ®_list_size,
1223 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1224 return gdb_error(connection, retval);
1227 for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++) {
1229 int chars = (DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8) * 2);
1231 if (packet_p + chars > packet + packet_size)
1232 LOG_ERROR("BUG: register packet is too small for registers");
1234 bin_buf = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[i]->size, 8));
1235 gdb_target_to_reg(target, packet_p, chars, bin_buf);
1237 reg_list[i]->type->set(reg_list[i], bin_buf);
1239 /* advance packet pointer */
1245 /* free struct reg *reg_list[] array allocated by get_gdb_reg_list */
1248 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1253 static int gdb_get_register_packet(struct connection *connection,
1254 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1256 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1258 int reg_num = strtoul(packet + 1, NULL, 16);
1259 struct reg **reg_list;
1263 #ifdef _DEBUG_GDB_IO_
1267 retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, ®_list, ®_list_size,
1269 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1270 return gdb_error(connection, retval);
1272 if (reg_list_size <= reg_num) {
1273 LOG_ERROR("gdb requested a non-existing register");
1274 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1277 if (!reg_list[reg_num]->valid)
1278 reg_list[reg_num]->type->get(reg_list[reg_num]);
1280 reg_packet = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2 + 1); /* plus one for string termination null */
1282 gdb_str_to_target(target, reg_packet, reg_list[reg_num]);
1284 gdb_put_packet(connection, reg_packet, DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2);
1292 static int gdb_set_register_packet(struct connection *connection,
1293 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1295 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1298 int reg_num = strtoul(packet + 1, &separator, 16);
1299 struct reg **reg_list;
1305 retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, ®_list, ®_list_size,
1307 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1308 return gdb_error(connection, retval);
1310 if (reg_list_size <= reg_num) {
1311 LOG_ERROR("gdb requested a non-existing register");
1312 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1315 if (*separator != '=') {
1316 LOG_ERROR("GDB 'set register packet', but no '=' following the register number");
1317 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1320 /* convert from GDB-string (target-endian) to hex-string (big-endian) */
1321 bin_buf = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8));
1322 int chars = (DIV_ROUND_UP(reg_list[reg_num]->size, 8) * 2);
1324 if ((unsigned int)chars != strlen(separator + 1)) {
1325 LOG_ERROR("gdb sent a packet with wrong register size");
1327 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1330 gdb_target_to_reg(target, separator + 1, chars, bin_buf);
1332 reg_list[reg_num]->type->set(reg_list[reg_num], bin_buf);
1334 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1342 /* No attempt is made to translate the "retval" to
1343 * GDB speak. This has to be done at the calling
1344 * site as no mapping really exists.
1346 static int gdb_error(struct connection *connection, int retval)
1348 LOG_DEBUG("Reporting %i to GDB as generic error", retval);
1349 gdb_send_error(connection, EFAULT);
1353 /* We don't have to worry about the default 2 second timeout for GDB packets,
1354 * because GDB breaks up large memory reads into smaller reads.
1356 * 8191 bytes by the looks of it. Why 8191 bytes instead of 8192?????
1358 static int gdb_read_memory_packet(struct connection *connection,
1359 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1361 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1369 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1371 /* skip command character */
1374 addr = strtoull(packet, &separator, 16);
1376 if (*separator != ',') {
1377 LOG_ERROR("incomplete read memory packet received, dropping connection");
1378 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1381 len = strtoul(separator + 1, NULL, 16);
1384 LOG_WARNING("invalid read memory packet received (len == 0)");
1385 gdb_put_packet(connection, NULL, 0);
1389 buffer = malloc(len);
1391 LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%16.16" PRIx64 ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr, len);
1393 retval = target_read_buffer(target, addr, len, buffer);
1395 if ((retval != ERROR_OK) && !gdb_report_data_abort) {
1396 /* TODO : Here we have to lie and send back all zero's lest stack traces won't work.
1397 * At some point this might be fixed in GDB, in which case this code can be removed.
1399 * OpenOCD developers are acutely aware of this problem, but there is nothing
1400 * gained by involving the user in this problem that hopefully will get resolved
1403 * http://sourceware.org/cgi-bin/gnatsweb.pl? \
1404 * cmd = view%20audit-trail&database = gdb&pr = 2395
1406 * For now, the default is to fix up things to make current GDB versions work.
1407 * This can be overwritten using the gdb_report_data_abort <'enable'|'disable'> command.
1409 memset(buffer, 0, len);
1413 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
1414 hex_buffer = malloc(len * 2 + 1);
1416 size_t pkt_len = hexify(hex_buffer, buffer, len, len * 2 + 1);
1418 gdb_put_packet(connection, hex_buffer, pkt_len);
1422 retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
1429 static int gdb_write_memory_packet(struct connection *connection,
1430 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1432 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1440 /* skip command character */
1443 addr = strtoull(packet, &separator, 16);
1445 if (*separator != ',') {
1446 LOG_ERROR("incomplete write memory packet received, dropping connection");
1447 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1450 len = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
1452 if (*(separator++) != ':') {
1453 LOG_ERROR("incomplete write memory packet received, dropping connection");
1454 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1457 buffer = malloc(len);
1459 LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%" PRIx64 ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr, len);
1461 if (unhexify(buffer, separator, len) != len)
1462 LOG_ERROR("unable to decode memory packet");
1464 retval = target_write_buffer(target, addr, len, buffer);
1466 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1467 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1469 retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
1476 static int gdb_write_memory_binary_packet(struct connection *connection,
1477 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1479 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1484 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1485 /* Packets larger than fast_limit bytes will be acknowledged instantly on
1486 * the assumption that we're in a download and it's important to go as fast
1488 uint32_t fast_limit = 8;
1490 /* skip command character */
1493 addr = strtoull(packet, &separator, 16);
1495 if (*separator != ',') {
1496 LOG_ERROR("incomplete write memory binary packet received, dropping connection");
1497 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1500 len = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
1502 if (*(separator++) != ':') {
1503 LOG_ERROR("incomplete write memory binary packet received, dropping connection");
1504 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1507 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
1509 if (gdb_connection->mem_write_error)
1510 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
1512 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
1513 if (len >= fast_limit) {
1514 /* By replying the packet *immediately* GDB will send us a new packet
1515 * while we write the last one to the target.
1516 * We only do this for larger writes, so that users who do something like:
1517 * p *((int*)0xdeadbeef)=8675309
1518 * will get immediate feedback that that write failed.
1520 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1523 retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
1524 /* now that we have reported the memory write error, we can clear the condition */
1525 gdb_connection->mem_write_error = false;
1526 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1531 LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%" PRIx64 ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", addr, len);
1533 retval = target_write_buffer(target, addr, len, (uint8_t *)separator);
1534 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1535 gdb_connection->mem_write_error = true;
1538 if (len < fast_limit) {
1539 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1540 gdb_error(connection, retval);
1541 gdb_connection->mem_write_error = false;
1543 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1550 static int gdb_step_continue_packet(struct connection *connection,
1551 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1553 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1555 uint64_t address = 0x0;
1556 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1560 if (packet_size > 1)
1561 address = strtoull(packet + 1, NULL, 16);
1565 gdb_running_type = packet[0];
1566 if (packet[0] == 'c') {
1567 LOG_DEBUG("continue");
1568 /* resume at current address, don't handle breakpoints, not debugging */
1569 retval = target_resume(target, current, address, 0, 0);
1570 } else if (packet[0] == 's') {
1572 /* step at current or address, don't handle breakpoints */
1573 retval = target_step(target, current, address, 0);
1578 static int gdb_breakpoint_watchpoint_packet(struct connection *connection,
1579 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1581 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1583 enum breakpoint_type bp_type = BKPT_SOFT /* dummy init to avoid warning */;
1584 enum watchpoint_rw wp_type = WPT_READ /* dummy init to avoid warning */;
1592 type = strtoul(packet + 1, &separator, 16);
1594 if (type == 0) /* memory breakpoint */
1595 bp_type = BKPT_SOFT;
1596 else if (type == 1) /* hardware breakpoint */
1597 bp_type = BKPT_HARD;
1598 else if (type == 2) /* write watchpoint */
1599 wp_type = WPT_WRITE;
1600 else if (type == 3) /* read watchpoint */
1602 else if (type == 4) /* access watchpoint */
1603 wp_type = WPT_ACCESS;
1605 LOG_ERROR("invalid gdb watch/breakpoint type(%d), dropping connection", type);
1606 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1609 if (gdb_breakpoint_override && ((bp_type == BKPT_SOFT) || (bp_type == BKPT_HARD)))
1610 bp_type = gdb_breakpoint_override_type;
1612 if (*separator != ',') {
1613 LOG_ERROR("incomplete breakpoint/watchpoint packet received, dropping connection");
1614 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1617 address = strtoull(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
1619 if (*separator != ',') {
1620 LOG_ERROR("incomplete breakpoint/watchpoint packet received, dropping connection");
1621 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1624 size = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
1629 if (packet[0] == 'Z') {
1630 retval = breakpoint_add(target, address, size, bp_type);
1631 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1632 retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
1633 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1636 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1638 breakpoint_remove(target, address);
1639 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1646 if (packet[0] == 'Z') {
1647 retval = watchpoint_add(target, address, size, wp_type, 0, 0xffffffffu);
1648 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1649 retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
1650 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1653 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1655 watchpoint_remove(target, address);
1656 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
1667 /* print out a string and allocate more space as needed,
1668 * mainly used for XML at this point
1670 static void xml_printf(int *retval, char **xml, int *pos, int *size,
1671 const char *fmt, ...)
1673 if (*retval != ERROR_OK)
1678 if ((*xml == NULL) || (!first)) {
1679 /* start by 0 to exercise all the code paths.
1680 * Need minimum 2 bytes to fit 1 char and 0 terminator. */
1682 *size = *size * 2 + 2;
1684 *xml = realloc(*xml, *size);
1688 *retval = ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
1696 ret = vsnprintf(*xml + *pos, *size - *pos, fmt, ap);
1698 if ((ret > 0) && ((ret + 1) < *size - *pos)) {
1702 /* there was just enough or not enough space, allocate more. */
1707 static int decode_xfer_read(char const *buf, char **annex, int *ofs, unsigned int *len)
1709 /* Locate the annex. */
1710 const char *annex_end = strchr(buf, ':');
1711 if (annex_end == NULL)
1714 /* After the read marker and annex, qXfer looks like a
1715 * traditional 'm' packet. */
1717 *ofs = strtoul(annex_end + 1, &separator, 16);
1719 if (*separator != ',')
1722 *len = strtoul(separator + 1, NULL, 16);
1724 /* Extract the annex if needed */
1725 if (annex != NULL) {
1726 *annex = strndup(buf, annex_end - buf);
1734 static int compare_bank(const void *a, const void *b)
1736 struct flash_bank *b1, *b2;
1737 b1 = *((struct flash_bank **)a);
1738 b2 = *((struct flash_bank **)b);
1740 if (b1->base == b2->base)
1742 else if (b1->base > b2->base)
1748 static int gdb_memory_map(struct connection *connection,
1749 char const *packet, int packet_size)
1751 /* We get away with only specifying flash here. Regions that are not
1752 * specified are treated as if we provided no memory map(if not we
1753 * could detect the holes and mark them as RAM).
1754 * Normally we only execute this code once, but no big deal if we
1755 * have to regenerate it a couple of times.
1758 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
1759 struct flash_bank *p;
1763 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1764 struct flash_bank **banks;
1768 uint32_t ram_start = 0;
1770 int target_flash_banks = 0;
1772 /* skip command character */
1775 offset = strtoul(packet, &separator, 16);
1776 length = strtoul(separator + 1, &separator, 16);
1778 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size, "<memory-map>\n");
1780 /* Sort banks in ascending order. We need to report non-flash
1781 * memory as ram (or rather read/write) by default for GDB, since
1782 * it has no concept of non-cacheable read/write memory (i/o etc).
1784 * FIXME Most non-flash addresses are *NOT* RAM! Don't lie.
1785 * Current versions of GDB assume unlisted addresses are RAM...
1787 banks = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_bank *)*flash_get_bank_count());
1789 for (i = 0; i < flash_get_bank_count(); i++) {
1790 p = get_flash_bank_by_num_noprobe(i);
1791 if (p->target != target)
1793 retval = get_flash_bank_by_num(i, &p);
1794 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1796 gdb_error(connection, retval);
1799 banks[target_flash_banks++] = p;
1802 qsort(banks, target_flash_banks, sizeof(struct flash_bank *),
1805 for (i = 0; i < target_flash_banks; i++) {
1807 unsigned sector_size = 0;
1813 if (ram_start < p->base)
1814 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size,
1815 "<memory type=\"ram\" start=\"0x%x\" "
1816 "length=\"0x%x\"/>\n",
1817 ram_start, p->base - ram_start);
1819 /* Report adjacent groups of same-size sectors. So for
1820 * example top boot CFI flash will list an initial region
1821 * with several large sectors (maybe 128KB) and several
1822 * smaller ones at the end (maybe 32KB). STR7 will have
1823 * regions with 8KB, 32KB, and 64KB sectors; etc.
1825 for (j = 0; j < p->num_sectors; j++) {
1828 /* Maybe start a new group of sectors. */
1829 if (sector_size == 0) {
1830 start = p->base + p->sectors[j].offset;
1831 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size,
1832 "<memory type=\"flash\" "
1835 sector_size = p->sectors[j].size;
1838 /* Does this finish a group of sectors?
1839 * If not, continue an already-started group.
1841 if (j == p->num_sectors - 1)
1842 group_len = (p->base + p->size) - start;
1843 else if (p->sectors[j + 1].size != sector_size)
1844 group_len = p->base + p->sectors[j + 1].offset
1849 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size,
1850 "length=\"0x%x\">\n"
1851 "<property name=\"blocksize\">"
1859 ram_start = p->base + p->size;
1863 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size,
1864 "<memory type=\"ram\" start=\"0x%x\" "
1865 "length=\"0x%x\"/>\n",
1866 ram_start, 0-ram_start);
1867 /* ELSE a flash chip could be at the very end of the 32 bit address
1868 * space, in which case ram_start will be precisely 0
1874 xml_printf(&retval, &xml, &pos, &size, "</memory-map>\n");
1876 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1877 gdb_error(connection, retval);
1881 if (offset + length > pos)
1882 length = pos - offset;
1884 char *t = malloc(length + 1);
1886 memcpy(t + 1, xml + offset, length);
1887 gdb_put_packet(connection, t, length + 1);
1894 static const char *gdb_get_reg_type_name(enum reg_type type)
1901 case REG_TYPE_INT16:
1903 case REG_TYPE_INT32:
1905 case REG_TYPE_INT64:
1907 case REG_TYPE_INT128:
1909 case REG_TYPE_UINT8:
1911 case REG_TYPE_UINT16:
1913 case REG_TYPE_UINT32:
1915 case REG_TYPE_UINT64:
1917 case REG_TYPE_UINT128:
1919 case REG_TYPE_CODE_PTR:
1921 case REG_TYPE_DATA_PTR:
1923 case REG_TYPE_FLOAT:
1925 case REG_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE:
1926 return "ieee_single";
1927 case REG_TYPE_IEEE_DOUBLE:
1928 return "ieee_double";
1929 case REG_TYPE_ARCH_DEFINED:
1930 return "int"; /* return arbitrary string to avoid compile warning. */
1933 return "int"; /* "int" as default value */
1936 static int gdb_generate_reg_type_description(struct target *target,
1937 char **tdesc, int *pos, int *size, struct reg_data_type *type)
1939 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1941 if (type->type_class == REG_TYPE_CLASS_VECTOR) {
1942 /* <vector id="id" type="type" count="count"/> */
1943 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1944 "<vector id=\"%s\" type=\"%s\" count=\"%d\"/>\n",
1945 type->id, type->reg_type_vector->type->id,
1946 type->reg_type_vector->count);
1948 } else if (type->type_class == REG_TYPE_CLASS_UNION) {
1950 * <field name="name" type="type"/> ...
1952 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1953 "<union id=\"%s\">\n",
1956 struct reg_data_type_union_field *field;
1957 field = type->reg_type_union->fields;
1958 while (field != NULL) {
1959 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1960 "<field name=\"%s\" type=\"%s\"/>\n",
1961 field->name, field->type->id);
1963 field = field->next;
1966 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1969 } else if (type->type_class == REG_TYPE_CLASS_STRUCT) {
1970 struct reg_data_type_struct_field *field;
1971 field = type->reg_type_struct->fields;
1973 if (field->use_bitfields) {
1974 /* <struct id="id" size="size">
1975 * <field name="name" start="start" end="end"/> ...
1977 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1978 "<struct id=\"%s\" size=\"%d\">\n",
1979 type->id, type->reg_type_struct->size);
1980 while (field != NULL) {
1981 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1982 "<field name=\"%s\" start=\"%d\" end=\"%d\"/>\n",
1983 field->name, field->bitfield->start,
1984 field->bitfield->end);
1986 field = field->next;
1990 * <field name="name" type="type"/> ...
1992 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1993 "<struct id=\"%s\">\n",
1995 while (field != NULL) {
1996 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
1997 "<field name=\"%s\" type=\"%s\"/>\n",
1998 field->name, field->type->id);
2000 field = field->next;
2004 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
2007 } else if (type->type_class == REG_TYPE_CLASS_FLAGS) {
2008 /* <flags id="id" size="size">
2009 * <field name="name" start="start" end="end"/> ...
2011 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
2012 "<flags id=\"%s\" size=\"%d\">\n",
2013 type->id, type->reg_type_flags->size);
2015 struct reg_data_type_flags_field *field;
2016 field = type->reg_type_flags->fields;
2017 while (field != NULL) {
2018 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
2019 "<field name=\"%s\" start=\"%d\" end=\"%d\"/>\n",
2020 field->name, field->bitfield->start, field->bitfield->end);
2022 field = field->next;
2025 xml_printf(&retval, tdesc, pos, size,
2033 /* Get a list of available target registers features. feature_list must
2034 * be freed by caller.
2036 static int get_reg_features_list(struct target *target, char const **feature_list[], int *feature_list_size,
2037 struct reg **reg_list, int reg_list_size)
2041 /* Start with only one element */
2042 *feature_list = calloc(1, sizeof(char *));
2044 for (int i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++) {
2045 if (reg_list[i]->exist == false)
2048 if (reg_list[i]->feature != NULL
2049 && reg_list[i]->feature->name != NULL
2050 && (strcmp(reg_list[i]->feature->name, ""))) {
2051 /* We found a feature, check if the feature is already in the
2052 * table. If not, allocate a new entry for the table and
2053 * put the new feature in it.
2055 for (int j = 0; j < (tbl_sz + 1); j++) {
2056 if (!((*feature_list)[j])) {
2057 (*feature_list)[tbl_sz++] = reg_list[i]->feature->name;
2058 *feature_list = realloc(*feature_list, sizeof(char *) * (tbl_sz + 1));
2059 (*feature_list)[tbl_sz] = NULL;
2062 if (!strcmp((*feature_list)[j], reg_list[i]->feature->name))
2069 if (feature_list_size)
2070 *feature_list_size = tbl_sz;
2075 static int gdb_generate_target_description(struct target *target, char **tdesc_out)
2077 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2078 struct reg **reg_list = NULL;
2080 char const **features = NULL;
2081 int feature_list_size = 0;
2086 retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, ®_list,
2087 ®_list_size, REG_CLASS_ALL);
2089 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2090 LOG_ERROR("get register list failed");
2091 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
2095 if (reg_list_size <= 0) {
2096 LOG_ERROR("get register list failed");
2097 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
2101 /* Get a list of available target registers features */
2102 retval = get_reg_features_list(target, &features, &feature_list_size, reg_list, reg_list_size);
2103 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2104 LOG_ERROR("Can't get the registers feature list");
2105 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
2109 /* If we found some features associated with registers, create sections */
2110 int current_feature = 0;
2112 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2113 "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n"
2114 "<!DOCTYPE target SYSTEM \"gdb-target.dtd\">\n"
2115 "<target version=\"1.0\">\n");
2117 /* generate target description according to register list */
2118 if (features != NULL) {
2119 while (features[current_feature]) {
2121 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2122 "<feature name=\"%s\">\n",
2123 features[current_feature]);
2126 for (i = 0; i < reg_list_size; i++) {
2128 if (reg_list[i]->exist == false)
2131 if (strcmp(reg_list[i]->feature->name, features[current_feature]))
2134 const char *type_str;
2135 if (reg_list[i]->reg_data_type != NULL) {
2136 if (reg_list[i]->reg_data_type->type == REG_TYPE_ARCH_DEFINED) {
2137 /* generate <type... first, if there are architecture-defined types. */
2138 gdb_generate_reg_type_description(target, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2139 reg_list[i]->reg_data_type);
2141 type_str = reg_list[i]->reg_data_type->id;
2143 /* predefined type */
2144 type_str = gdb_get_reg_type_name(
2145 reg_list[i]->reg_data_type->type);
2148 /* Default type is "int" */
2152 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2153 "<reg name=\"%s\"", reg_list[i]->name);
2154 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2155 " bitsize=\"%d\"", reg_list[i]->size);
2156 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2157 " regnum=\"%d\"", reg_list[i]->number);
2158 if (reg_list[i]->caller_save)
2159 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2160 " save-restore=\"yes\"");
2162 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2163 " save-restore=\"no\"");
2165 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2166 " type=\"%s\"", type_str);
2168 if (reg_list[i]->group != NULL)
2169 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2170 " group=\"%s\"", reg_list[i]->group);
2172 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2176 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2183 xml_printf(&retval, &tdesc, &pos, &size,
2190 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2198 static int gdb_get_target_description_chunk(struct target *target, struct target_desc_format *target_desc,
2199 char **chunk, int32_t offset, uint32_t length)
2201 if (target_desc == NULL) {
2202 LOG_ERROR("Unable to Generate Target Description");
2206 char *tdesc = target_desc->tdesc;
2207 uint32_t tdesc_length = target_desc->tdesc_length;
2209 if (tdesc == NULL) {
2210 int retval = gdb_generate_target_description(target, &tdesc);
2211 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2212 LOG_ERROR("Unable to Generate Target Description");
2216 tdesc_length = strlen(tdesc);
2221 if (length < (tdesc_length - offset))
2222 transfer_type = 'm';
2224 transfer_type = 'l';
2226 *chunk = malloc(length + 2);
2227 if (*chunk == NULL) {
2228 LOG_ERROR("Unable to allocate memory");
2232 (*chunk)[0] = transfer_type;
2233 if (transfer_type == 'm') {
2234 strncpy((*chunk) + 1, tdesc + offset, length);
2235 (*chunk)[1 + length] = '\0';
2237 strncpy((*chunk) + 1, tdesc + offset, tdesc_length - offset);
2238 (*chunk)[1 + (tdesc_length - offset)] = '\0';
2240 /* After gdb-server sends out last chunk, invalidate tdesc. */
2246 target_desc->tdesc = tdesc;
2247 target_desc->tdesc_length = tdesc_length;
2252 static int gdb_target_description_supported(struct target *target, int *supported)
2254 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2255 struct reg **reg_list = NULL;
2256 int reg_list_size = 0;
2257 char const **features = NULL;
2258 int feature_list_size = 0;
2260 retval = target_get_gdb_reg_list(target, ®_list,
2261 ®_list_size, REG_CLASS_ALL);
2262 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2263 LOG_ERROR("get register list failed");
2267 if (reg_list_size <= 0) {
2268 LOG_ERROR("get register list failed");
2269 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
2273 /* Get a list of available target registers features */
2274 retval = get_reg_features_list(target, &features, &feature_list_size, reg_list, reg_list_size);
2275 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2276 LOG_ERROR("Can't get the registers feature list");
2281 if (feature_list_size)
2295 static int gdb_generate_thread_list(struct target *target, char **thread_list_out)
2297 struct rtos *rtos = target->rtos;
2298 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2299 char *thread_list = NULL;
2303 xml_printf(&retval, &thread_list, &pos, &size,
2304 "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n"
2308 for (int i = 0; i < rtos->thread_count; i++) {
2309 struct thread_detail *thread_detail = &rtos->thread_details[i];
2311 if (!thread_detail->exists)
2314 xml_printf(&retval, &thread_list, &pos, &size,
2315 "<thread id=\"%" PRIx64 "\">", thread_detail->threadid);
2317 if (thread_detail->thread_name_str != NULL)
2318 xml_printf(&retval, &thread_list, &pos, &size,
2319 "Name: %s", thread_detail->thread_name_str);
2321 if (thread_detail->extra_info_str != NULL) {
2322 if (thread_detail->thread_name_str != NULL)
2323 xml_printf(&retval, &thread_list, &pos, &size,
2325 xml_printf(&retval, &thread_list, &pos, &size,
2326 thread_detail->extra_info_str);
2329 xml_printf(&retval, &thread_list, &pos, &size,
2334 xml_printf(&retval, &thread_list, &pos, &size,
2337 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2338 *thread_list_out = thread_list;
2345 static int gdb_get_thread_list_chunk(struct target *target, char **thread_list,
2346 char **chunk, int32_t offset, uint32_t length)
2348 if (*thread_list == NULL) {
2349 int retval = gdb_generate_thread_list(target, thread_list);
2350 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2351 LOG_ERROR("Unable to Generate Thread List");
2356 size_t thread_list_length = strlen(*thread_list);
2359 length = MIN(length, thread_list_length - offset);
2360 if (length < (thread_list_length - offset))
2361 transfer_type = 'm';
2363 transfer_type = 'l';
2365 *chunk = malloc(length + 2);
2366 if (*chunk == NULL) {
2367 LOG_ERROR("Unable to allocate memory");
2371 (*chunk)[0] = transfer_type;
2372 strncpy((*chunk) + 1, (*thread_list) + offset, length);
2373 (*chunk)[1 + length] = '\0';
2375 /* After gdb-server sends out last chunk, invalidate thread list. */
2376 if (transfer_type == 'l') {
2378 *thread_list = NULL;
2384 static int gdb_query_packet(struct connection *connection,
2385 char const *packet, int packet_size)
2387 struct command_context *cmd_ctx = connection->cmd_ctx;
2388 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
2389 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
2391 if (strncmp(packet, "qRcmd,", 6) == 0) {
2392 if (packet_size > 6) {
2394 cmd = malloc((packet_size - 6) / 2 + 1);
2395 size_t len = unhexify((uint8_t *)cmd, packet + 6, (packet_size - 6) / 2);
2398 /* We want to print all debug output to GDB connection */
2399 log_add_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
2400 target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
2401 /* some commands need to know the GDB connection, make note of current
2402 * GDB connection. */
2403 current_gdb_connection = gdb_connection;
2404 command_run_line(cmd_ctx, cmd);
2405 current_gdb_connection = NULL;
2406 target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
2407 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
2410 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2412 } else if (strncmp(packet, "qCRC:", 5) == 0) {
2413 if (packet_size > 5) {
2418 target_addr_t addr = 0;
2421 /* skip command character */
2424 addr = strtoull(packet, &separator, 16);
2426 if (*separator != ',') {
2427 LOG_ERROR("incomplete read memory packet received, dropping connection");
2428 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2431 len = strtoul(separator + 1, NULL, 16);
2433 retval = target_checksum_memory(target, addr, len, &checksum);
2435 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
2436 snprintf(gdb_reply, 10, "C%8.8" PRIx32 "", checksum);
2437 gdb_put_packet(connection, gdb_reply, 9);
2439 retval = gdb_error(connection, retval);
2440 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2446 } else if (strncmp(packet, "qSupported", 10) == 0) {
2447 /* we currently support packet size and qXfer:memory-map:read (if enabled)
2448 * qXfer:features:read is supported for some targets */
2449 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2450 char *buffer = NULL;
2453 int gdb_target_desc_supported = 0;
2455 /* we need to test that the target supports target descriptions */
2456 retval = gdb_target_description_supported(target, &gdb_target_desc_supported);
2457 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2458 LOG_INFO("Failed detecting Target Description Support, disabling");
2459 gdb_target_desc_supported = 0;
2462 /* support may be disabled globally */
2463 if (gdb_use_target_description == 0) {
2464 if (gdb_target_desc_supported)
2465 LOG_WARNING("Target Descriptions Supported, but disabled");
2466 gdb_target_desc_supported = 0;
2473 "PacketSize=%x;qXfer:memory-map:read%c;qXfer:features:read%c;qXfer:threads:read+;QStartNoAckMode+",
2474 (GDB_BUFFER_SIZE - 1),
2475 ((gdb_use_memory_map == 1) && (flash_get_bank_count() > 0)) ? '+' : '-',
2476 (gdb_target_desc_supported == 1) ? '+' : '-');
2478 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2479 gdb_send_error(connection, 01);
2483 gdb_put_packet(connection, buffer, strlen(buffer));
2487 } else if ((strncmp(packet, "qXfer:memory-map:read::", 23) == 0)
2488 && (flash_get_bank_count() > 0))
2489 return gdb_memory_map(connection, packet, packet_size);
2490 else if (strncmp(packet, "qXfer:features:read:", 20) == 0) {
2492 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2495 unsigned int length;
2497 /* skip command character */
2500 if (decode_xfer_read(packet, NULL, &offset, &length) < 0) {
2501 gdb_send_error(connection, 01);
2505 /* Target should prepare correct target description for annex.
2506 * The first character of returned xml is 'm' or 'l'. 'm' for
2507 * there are *more* chunks to transfer. 'l' for it is the *last*
2508 * chunk of target description.
2510 retval = gdb_get_target_description_chunk(target, &gdb_connection->target_desc,
2511 &xml, offset, length);
2512 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2513 gdb_error(connection, retval);
2517 gdb_put_packet(connection, xml, strlen(xml));
2521 } else if (strncmp(packet, "qXfer:threads:read:", 19) == 0) {
2523 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2526 unsigned int length;
2528 /* skip command character */
2531 if (decode_xfer_read(packet, NULL, &offset, &length) < 0) {
2532 gdb_send_error(connection, 01);
2536 /* Target should prepare correct thread list for annex.
2537 * The first character of returned xml is 'm' or 'l'. 'm' for
2538 * there are *more* chunks to transfer. 'l' for it is the *last*
2539 * chunk of target description.
2541 retval = gdb_get_thread_list_chunk(target, &gdb_connection->thread_list,
2542 &xml, offset, length);
2543 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2544 gdb_error(connection, retval);
2548 gdb_put_packet(connection, xml, strlen(xml));
2552 } else if (strncmp(packet, "QStartNoAckMode", 15) == 0) {
2553 gdb_connection->noack_mode = 1;
2554 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2558 gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
2562 static int gdb_v_packet(struct connection *connection,
2563 char const *packet, int packet_size)
2565 struct gdb_connection *gdb_connection = connection->priv;
2566 struct target *target;
2569 target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
2571 /* if flash programming disabled - send a empty reply */
2573 if (gdb_flash_program == 0) {
2574 gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
2578 if (strncmp(packet, "vFlashErase:", 12) == 0) {
2580 unsigned long length;
2582 char const *parse = packet + 12;
2583 if (*parse == '\0') {
2584 LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
2585 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2588 addr = strtoul(parse, (char **)&parse, 16);
2590 if (*(parse++) != ',' || *parse == '\0') {
2591 LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
2592 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2595 length = strtoul(parse, (char **)&parse, 16);
2597 if (*parse != '\0') {
2598 LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
2599 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2602 /* assume all sectors need erasing - stops any problems
2603 * when flash_write is called multiple times */
2606 /* perform any target specific operations before the erase */
2607 target_call_event_callbacks(target,
2608 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_START);
2610 /* vFlashErase:addr,length messages require region start and
2611 * end to be "block" aligned ... if padding is ever needed,
2612 * GDB will have become dangerously confused.
2614 result = flash_erase_address_range(target, false, addr,
2617 /* perform any target specific operations after the erase */
2618 target_call_event_callbacks(target,
2619 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_END);
2622 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
2623 /* GDB doesn't evaluate the actual error number returned,
2624 * treat a failed erase as an I/O error
2626 gdb_send_error(connection, EIO);
2627 LOG_ERROR("flash_erase returned %i", result);
2629 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2634 if (strncmp(packet, "vFlashWrite:", 12) == 0) {
2637 unsigned long length;
2638 char const *parse = packet + 12;
2640 if (*parse == '\0') {
2641 LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
2642 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2644 addr = strtoul(parse, (char **)&parse, 16);
2645 if (*(parse++) != ':') {
2646 LOG_ERROR("incomplete vFlashErase packet received, dropping connection");
2647 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2649 length = packet_size - (parse - packet);
2651 /* create a new image if there isn't already one */
2652 if (gdb_connection->vflash_image == NULL) {
2653 gdb_connection->vflash_image = malloc(sizeof(struct image));
2654 image_open(gdb_connection->vflash_image, "", "build");
2657 /* create new section with content from packet buffer */
2658 retval = image_add_section(gdb_connection->vflash_image,
2659 addr, length, 0x0, (uint8_t const *)parse);
2660 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2663 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2668 if (strncmp(packet, "vFlashDone", 10) == 0) {
2671 /* process the flashing buffer. No need to erase as GDB
2672 * always issues a vFlashErase first. */
2673 target_call_event_callbacks(target,
2674 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_START);
2675 result = flash_write(target, gdb_connection->vflash_image,
2677 target_call_event_callbacks(target,
2678 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_END);
2679 if (result != ERROR_OK) {
2680 if (result == ERROR_FLASH_DST_OUT_OF_BANK)
2681 gdb_put_packet(connection, "E.memtype", 9);
2683 gdb_send_error(connection, EIO);
2685 LOG_DEBUG("wrote %u bytes from vFlash image to flash", (unsigned)written);
2686 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2689 image_close(gdb_connection->vflash_image);
2690 free(gdb_connection->vflash_image);
2691 gdb_connection->vflash_image = NULL;
2696 gdb_put_packet(connection, "", 0);
2700 static int gdb_detach(struct connection *connection)
2702 target_call_event_callbacks(get_target_from_connection(connection),
2703 TARGET_EVENT_GDB_DETACH);
2705 return gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2708 /* The format of 'F' response packet is
2709 * Fretcode,errno,Ctrl-C flag;call-specific attachment
2711 static int gdb_fileio_response_packet(struct connection *connection,
2712 char const *packet, int packet_size)
2714 struct target *target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
2716 char *parsing_point;
2717 int fileio_retcode = strtoul(packet + 1, &separator, 16);
2718 int fileio_errno = 0;
2719 bool fileio_ctrl_c = false;
2724 if (*separator == ',') {
2725 parsing_point = separator + 1;
2726 fileio_errno = strtoul(parsing_point, &separator, 16);
2727 if (*separator == ',') {
2728 if (*(separator + 1) == 'C') {
2729 /* TODO: process ctrl-c */
2730 fileio_ctrl_c = true;
2735 LOG_DEBUG("File-I/O response, retcode: 0x%x, errno: 0x%x, ctrl-c: %s",
2736 fileio_retcode, fileio_errno, fileio_ctrl_c ? "true" : "false");
2738 retval = target_gdb_fileio_end(target, fileio_retcode, fileio_errno, fileio_ctrl_c);
2739 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2742 /* After File-I/O ends, keep continue or step */
2743 if (gdb_running_type == 'c')
2744 retval = target_resume(target, 1, 0x0, 0, 0);
2745 else if (gdb_running_type == 's')
2746 retval = target_step(target, 1, 0x0, 0);
2748 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
2750 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2756 static void gdb_log_callback(void *priv, const char *file, unsigned line,
2757 const char *function, const char *string)
2759 struct connection *connection = priv;
2760 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
2762 if (gdb_con->busy) {
2763 /* do not reply this using the O packet */
2767 gdb_output_con(connection, string);
2770 static void gdb_sig_halted(struct connection *connection)
2773 snprintf(sig_reply, 4, "T%2.2x", 2);
2774 gdb_put_packet(connection, sig_reply, 3);
2777 static int gdb_input_inner(struct connection *connection)
2779 /* Do not allocate this on the stack */
2780 static char gdb_packet_buffer[GDB_BUFFER_SIZE];
2782 struct target *target;
2783 char const *packet = gdb_packet_buffer;
2786 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
2787 static int extended_protocol;
2789 target = get_target_from_connection(connection);
2791 /* drain input buffer. If one of the packets fail, then an error
2792 * packet is replied, if applicable.
2794 * This loop will terminate and the error code is returned.
2796 * The calling fn will check if this error is something that
2797 * can be recovered from, or if the connection must be closed.
2799 * If the error is recoverable, this fn is called again to
2800 * drain the rest of the buffer.
2803 packet_size = GDB_BUFFER_SIZE-1;
2804 retval = gdb_get_packet(connection, gdb_packet_buffer, &packet_size);
2805 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2808 /* terminate with zero */
2809 gdb_packet_buffer[packet_size] = '\0';
2811 if (LOG_LEVEL_IS(LOG_LVL_DEBUG)) {
2812 if (packet[0] == 'X') {
2813 /* binary packets spew junk into the debug log stream */
2816 for (x = 0; (x < 49) && (packet[x] != ':'); x++)
2819 LOG_DEBUG("received packet: '%s:<binary-data>'", buf);
2821 LOG_DEBUG("received packet: '%s'", packet);
2824 if (packet_size > 0) {
2826 switch (packet[0]) {
2827 case 'T': /* Is thread alive? */
2828 gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2830 case 'H': /* Set current thread ( 'c' for step and continue,
2831 * 'g' for all other operations ) */
2832 gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2836 retval = gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2837 if (retval == GDB_THREAD_PACKET_NOT_CONSUMED)
2838 retval = gdb_query_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2841 retval = gdb_get_registers_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2844 retval = gdb_set_registers_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2847 retval = gdb_get_register_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2850 retval = gdb_set_register_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2853 retval = gdb_read_memory_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2856 retval = gdb_write_memory_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2860 retval = gdb_breakpoint_watchpoint_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2863 gdb_last_signal_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2868 gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2869 log_add_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
2871 if (gdb_con->mem_write_error) {
2872 LOG_ERROR("Memory write failure!");
2874 /* now that we have reported the memory write error,
2875 * we can clear the condition */
2876 gdb_con->mem_write_error = false;
2879 bool nostep = false;
2880 bool already_running = false;
2881 if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING) {
2882 LOG_WARNING("WARNING! The target is already running. "
2883 "All changes GDB did to registers will be discarded! "
2884 "Waiting for target to halt.");
2885 already_running = true;
2886 } else if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
2887 LOG_WARNING("The target is not in the halted nor running stated, " \
2888 "stepi/continue ignored.");
2890 } else if ((packet[0] == 's') && gdb_con->sync) {
2891 /* Hmm..... when you issue a continue in GDB, then a "stepi" is
2892 * sent by GDB first to OpenOCD, thus defeating the check to
2893 * make only the single stepping have the sync feature...
2896 LOG_WARNING("stepi ignored. GDB will now fetch the register state " \
2897 "from the target.");
2899 gdb_con->sync = false;
2901 if (!already_running && nostep) {
2902 /* Either the target isn't in the halted state, then we can't
2903 * step/continue. This might be early setup, etc.
2905 * Or we want to allow GDB to pick up a fresh set of
2906 * register values without modifying the target state.
2909 gdb_sig_halted(connection);
2911 /* stop forwarding log packets! */
2912 log_remove_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
2914 /* We're running/stepping, in which case we can
2915 * forward log output until the target is halted
2917 gdb_con->frontend_state = TARGET_RUNNING;
2918 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_START);
2920 if (!already_running) {
2921 /* Here we don't want packet processing to stop even if this fails,
2922 * so we use a local variable instead of retval. */
2923 retval = gdb_step_continue_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2924 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2925 /* we'll never receive a halted
2926 * condition... issue a false one..
2928 gdb_frontend_halted(target, connection);
2935 retval = gdb_v_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2938 retval = gdb_detach(connection);
2939 extended_protocol = 0;
2942 retval = gdb_write_memory_binary_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2943 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2947 if (extended_protocol != 0) {
2948 gdb_con->attached = false;
2951 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2952 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
2954 /* handle extended remote protocol */
2955 extended_protocol = 1;
2956 gdb_put_packet(connection, "OK", 2);
2959 /* handle extended restart packet */
2960 breakpoint_clear_target(target);
2961 watchpoint_clear_target(target);
2962 command_run_linef(connection->cmd_ctx, "ocd_gdb_restart %s",
2963 target_name(target));
2964 /* set connection as attached after reset */
2965 gdb_con->attached = true;
2966 /* info rtos parts */
2967 gdb_thread_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2971 /* packet supported only by smp target i.e cortex_a.c*/
2972 /* handle smp packet replying coreid played to gbd */
2973 gdb_read_smp_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2977 /* packet supported only by smp target i.e cortex_a.c */
2978 /* handle smp packet setting coreid to be played at next
2980 gdb_write_smp_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2984 /* File-I/O extension */
2985 /* After gdb uses host-side syscall to complete target file
2986 * I/O, gdb sends host-side syscall return value to target
2988 * The format of 'F' response packet is
2989 * Fretcode,errno,Ctrl-C flag;call-specific attachment
2991 gdb_con->frontend_state = TARGET_RUNNING;
2992 log_add_callback(gdb_log_callback, connection);
2993 gdb_fileio_response_packet(connection, packet, packet_size);
2997 /* ignore unknown packets */
2998 LOG_DEBUG("ignoring 0x%2.2x packet", packet[0]);
2999 gdb_put_packet(connection, NULL, 0);
3003 /* if a packet handler returned an error, exit input loop */
3004 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3008 if (gdb_con->ctrl_c) {
3009 if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING) {
3010 retval = target_halt(target);
3011 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3012 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT);
3013 gdb_con->ctrl_c = 0;
3015 LOG_INFO("The target is not running when halt was requested, stopping GDB.");
3016 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT);
3020 } while (gdb_con->buf_cnt > 0);
3025 static int gdb_input(struct connection *connection)
3027 int retval = gdb_input_inner(connection);
3028 struct gdb_connection *gdb_con = connection->priv;
3029 if (retval == ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED)
3032 /* logging does not propagate the error, yet can set the gdb_con->closed flag */
3033 if (gdb_con->closed)
3034 return ERROR_SERVER_REMOTE_CLOSED;
3036 /* we'll recover from any other errors(e.g. temporary timeouts, etc.) */
3040 static int gdb_target_start(struct target *target, const char *port)
3042 struct gdb_service *gdb_service;
3044 gdb_service = malloc(sizeof(struct gdb_service));
3046 if (NULL == gdb_service)
3049 gdb_service->target = target;
3050 gdb_service->core[0] = -1;
3051 gdb_service->core[1] = -1;
3052 target->gdb_service = gdb_service;
3054 ret = add_service("gdb",
3055 port, 1, &gdb_new_connection, &gdb_input,
3056 &gdb_connection_closed, gdb_service);
3057 /* initialialize all targets gdb service with the same pointer */
3059 struct target_list *head;
3060 struct target *curr;
3061 head = target->head;
3062 while (head != (struct target_list *)NULL) {
3063 curr = head->target;
3065 curr->gdb_service = gdb_service;
3072 static int gdb_target_add_one(struct target *target)
3074 if (strcmp(gdb_port, "disabled") == 0) {
3075 LOG_INFO("gdb port disabled");
3079 /* one gdb instance per smp list */
3080 if ((target->smp) && (target->gdb_service))
3082 int retval = gdb_target_start(target, gdb_port_next);
3083 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
3085 /* If we can parse the port number
3086 * then we increment the port number for the next target.
3089 portnumber = strtol(gdb_port_next, &end, 0);
3091 if (parse_long(gdb_port_next, &portnumber) == ERROR_OK) {
3092 free(gdb_port_next);
3094 gdb_port_next = alloc_printf("%d", portnumber+1);
3096 /* Don't increment if gdb_port is 0, since we're just
3097 * trying to allocate an unused port. */
3098 gdb_port_next = strdup("0");
3106 int gdb_target_add_all(struct target *target)
3108 if (strcmp(gdb_port, "disabled") == 0) {
3109 LOG_INFO("gdb server disabled");
3113 if (NULL == target) {
3114 LOG_WARNING("gdb services need one or more targets defined");
3118 while (NULL != target) {
3119 int retval = gdb_target_add_one(target);
3120 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
3123 target = target->next;
3129 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_sync_command)
3132 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3134 if (current_gdb_connection == NULL) {
3135 command_print(CMD_CTX,
3136 "gdb_sync command can only be run from within gdb using \"monitor gdb_sync\"");
3140 current_gdb_connection->sync = true;
3145 /* daemon configuration command gdb_port */
3146 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_port_command)
3148 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(server_pipe_command, &gdb_port);
3149 if (ERROR_OK == retval) {
3150 free(gdb_port_next);
3151 gdb_port_next = strdup(gdb_port);
3156 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_memory_map_command)
3159 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3161 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], gdb_use_memory_map);
3165 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_flash_program_command)
3168 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3170 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], gdb_flash_program);
3174 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_report_data_abort_command)
3177 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3179 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], gdb_report_data_abort);
3183 /* gdb_breakpoint_override */
3184 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_breakpoint_override_command)
3186 if (CMD_ARGC == 0) {
3188 } else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
3189 gdb_breakpoint_override = 1;
3190 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "hard") == 0)
3191 gdb_breakpoint_override_type = BKPT_HARD;
3192 else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "soft") == 0)
3193 gdb_breakpoint_override_type = BKPT_SOFT;
3194 else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "disable") == 0)
3195 gdb_breakpoint_override = 0;
3197 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3198 if (gdb_breakpoint_override)
3199 LOG_USER("force %s breakpoints",
3200 (gdb_breakpoint_override_type == BKPT_HARD) ? "hard" : "soft");
3202 LOG_USER("breakpoint type is not overridden");
3207 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_target_description_command)
3210 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3212 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], gdb_use_target_description);
3216 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_gdb_save_tdesc_command)
3219 uint32_t tdesc_length;
3220 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3222 int retval = gdb_generate_target_description(target, &tdesc);
3223 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
3224 LOG_ERROR("Unable to Generate Target Description");
3228 tdesc_length = strlen(tdesc);
3230 struct fileio *fileio;
3231 size_t size_written;
3233 char *tdesc_filename = alloc_printf("%s.xml", target_type_name(target));
3234 if (tdesc_filename == NULL) {
3235 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
3239 retval = fileio_open(&fileio, tdesc_filename, FILEIO_WRITE, FILEIO_TEXT);
3241 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
3242 LOG_ERROR("Can't open %s for writing", tdesc_filename);
3246 retval = fileio_write(fileio, tdesc_length, tdesc, &size_written);
3248 fileio_close(fileio);
3250 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3251 LOG_ERROR("Error while writing the tdesc file");
3254 free(tdesc_filename);
3260 static const struct command_registration gdb_command_handlers[] = {
3263 .handler = handle_gdb_sync_command,
3264 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
3265 .help = "next stepi will return immediately allowing "
3266 "GDB to fetch register state without affecting "
3272 .handler = handle_gdb_port_command,
3273 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
3274 .help = "Normally gdb listens to a TCP/IP port. Each subsequent GDB "
3275 "server listens for the next port number after the "
3276 "base port number specified. "
3277 "No arguments reports GDB port. \"pipe\" means listen to stdin "
3278 "output to stdout, an integer is base port number, \"disabled\" disables "
3279 "port. Any other string is are interpreted as named pipe to listen to. "
3280 "Output pipe is the same name as input pipe, but with 'o' appended.",
3281 .usage = "[port_num]",
3284 .name = "gdb_memory_map",
3285 .handler = handle_gdb_memory_map_command,
3286 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
3287 .help = "enable or disable memory map",
3288 .usage = "('enable'|'disable')"
3291 .name = "gdb_flash_program",
3292 .handler = handle_gdb_flash_program_command,
3293 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
3294 .help = "enable or disable flash program",
3295 .usage = "('enable'|'disable')"
3298 .name = "gdb_report_data_abort",
3299 .handler = handle_gdb_report_data_abort_command,
3300 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
3301 .help = "enable or disable reporting data aborts",
3302 .usage = "('enable'|'disable')"
3305 .name = "gdb_breakpoint_override",
3306 .handler = handle_gdb_breakpoint_override_command,
3307 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
3308 .help = "Display or specify type of breakpoint "
3309 "to be used by gdb 'break' commands.",
3310 .usage = "('hard'|'soft'|'disable')"
3313 .name = "gdb_target_description",
3314 .handler = handle_gdb_target_description_command,
3315 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
3316 .help = "enable or disable target description",
3317 .usage = "('enable'|'disable')"
3320 .name = "gdb_save_tdesc",
3321 .handler = handle_gdb_save_tdesc_command,
3322 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3323 .help = "Save the target description file",
3325 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
3328 int gdb_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
3330 gdb_port = strdup("3333");
3331 gdb_port_next = strdup("3333");
3332 return register_commands(cmd_ctx, NULL, gdb_command_handlers);