1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2009 by Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
11 * (at your option) any later version. *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
16 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
20 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
21 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
22 ***************************************************************************/
28 #include <helper/time_support.h>
29 #include "target_type.h"
31 #include "arm_opcodes.h"
35 * ARM720 is an ARM7TDMI-S with MMU and ETM7. For information, see
36 * ARM DDI 0229C especially Chapter 9 about debug support.
40 #define _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
43 static int arm720t_scan_cp15(struct target *target,
44 uint32_t out, uint32_t *in, int instruction, int clock_arg)
47 struct arm720t_common *arm720t = target_to_arm720(target);
48 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info;
49 struct scan_field fields[2];
51 uint8_t instruction_buf = instruction;
53 jtag_info = &arm720t->arm7_9_common.jtag_info;
55 buf_set_u32(out_buf, 0, 32, flip_u32(out, 32));
57 if ((retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0xf, TAP_DRPAUSE)) != ERROR_OK)
61 if ((retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_DRPAUSE)) != ERROR_OK)
66 fields[0].num_bits = 1;
67 fields[0].out_value = &instruction_buf;
68 fields[0].in_value = NULL;
70 fields[1].num_bits = 32;
71 fields[1].out_value = out_buf;
72 fields[1].in_value = NULL;
76 fields[1].in_value = (uint8_t *)in;
77 jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 2, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
78 jtag_add_callback(arm7flip32, (jtag_callback_data_t)in);
81 jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 2, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
85 jtag_add_runtest(0, TAP_DRPAUSE);
87 #ifdef _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
88 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
94 LOG_DEBUG("out: %8.8x, in: %8.8x, instruction: %i, clock: %i", out, *in, instruction, clock);
96 LOG_DEBUG("out: %8.8x, instruction: %i, clock: %i", out, instruction, clock_arg);
98 LOG_DEBUG("out: %8.8" PRIx32 ", instruction: %i, clock: %i", out, instruction, clock_arg);
104 static int arm720t_read_cp15(struct target *target, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t *value)
106 /* fetch CP15 opcode */
107 arm720t_scan_cp15(target, opcode, NULL, 1, 1);
109 arm720t_scan_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 1, 1);
110 /* "EXECUTE" stage (1) */
111 arm720t_scan_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 1, 0);
112 arm720t_scan_cp15(target, 0x0, NULL, 0, 1);
113 /* "EXECUTE" stage (2) */
114 arm720t_scan_cp15(target, 0x0, NULL, 0, 1);
115 /* "EXECUTE" stage (3), CDATA is read */
116 arm720t_scan_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_NOP, value, 1, 1);
121 static int arm720t_write_cp15(struct target *target, uint32_t opcode, uint32_t value)
123 /* fetch CP15 opcode */
124 arm720t_scan_cp15(target, opcode, NULL, 1, 1);
126 arm720t_scan_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 1, 1);
127 /* "EXECUTE" stage (1) */
128 arm720t_scan_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 1, 0);
129 arm720t_scan_cp15(target, 0x0, NULL, 0, 1);
130 /* "EXECUTE" stage (2) */
131 arm720t_scan_cp15(target, value, NULL, 0, 1);
132 arm720t_scan_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_NOP, NULL, 1, 1);
137 static int arm720t_get_ttb(struct target *target, uint32_t *result)
143 retval = arm720t_read_cp15(target, 0xee120f10, &ttb);
144 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
146 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
147 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
157 static int arm720t_disable_mmu_caches(struct target *target,
158 int mmu, int d_u_cache, int i_cache)
160 uint32_t cp15_control;
163 /* read cp15 control register */
164 retval = arm720t_read_cp15(target, 0xee110f10, &cp15_control);
165 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
167 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
168 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
172 cp15_control &= ~0x1U;
174 if (d_u_cache || i_cache)
175 cp15_control &= ~0x4U;
177 retval = arm720t_write_cp15(target, 0xee010f10, cp15_control);
181 static int arm720t_enable_mmu_caches(struct target *target,
182 int mmu, int d_u_cache, int i_cache)
184 uint32_t cp15_control;
187 /* read cp15 control register */
188 retval = arm720t_read_cp15(target, 0xee110f10, &cp15_control);
189 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
191 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
192 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
196 cp15_control |= 0x1U;
198 if (d_u_cache || i_cache)
199 cp15_control |= 0x4U;
201 retval = arm720t_write_cp15(target, 0xee010f10, cp15_control);
205 static int arm720t_post_debug_entry(struct target *target)
207 struct arm720t_common *arm720t = target_to_arm720(target);
210 /* examine cp15 control reg */
211 retval = arm720t_read_cp15(target, 0xee110f10, &arm720t->cp15_control_reg);
212 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
214 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
215 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
217 LOG_DEBUG("cp15_control_reg: %8.8" PRIx32 "", arm720t->cp15_control_reg);
219 arm720t->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = (arm720t->cp15_control_reg & 0x1U) ? 1 : 0;
220 arm720t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled = (arm720t->cp15_control_reg & 0x4U) ? 1 : 0;
221 arm720t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled = 0;
223 /* save i/d fault status and address register */
224 retval = arm720t_read_cp15(target, 0xee150f10, &arm720t->fsr_reg);
225 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
227 retval = arm720t_read_cp15(target, 0xee160f10, &arm720t->far_reg);
228 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
230 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
234 static void arm720t_pre_restore_context(struct target *target)
236 struct arm720t_common *arm720t = target_to_arm720(target);
238 /* restore i/d fault status and address register */
239 arm720t_write_cp15(target, 0xee050f10, arm720t->fsr_reg);
240 arm720t_write_cp15(target, 0xee060f10, arm720t->far_reg);
243 static int arm720t_verify_pointer(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
244 struct arm720t_common *arm720t)
246 if (arm720t->common_magic != ARM720T_COMMON_MAGIC) {
247 command_print(cmd_ctx, "target is not an ARM720");
248 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
253 static int arm720t_arch_state(struct target *target)
255 struct arm720t_common *arm720t = target_to_arm720(target);
257 static const char *state[] =
259 "disabled", "enabled"
262 arm_arch_state(target);
263 LOG_USER("MMU: %s, Cache: %s",
264 state[arm720t->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled],
265 state[arm720t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled]);
270 static int arm720_mmu(struct target *target, int *enabled)
272 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
273 LOG_ERROR("%s: target not halted", __func__);
274 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
277 *enabled = target_to_arm720(target)->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled;
281 static int arm720_virt2phys(struct target *target,
282 uint32_t virtual, uint32_t *physical)
285 struct arm720t_common *arm720t = target_to_arm720(target);
288 int retval = armv4_5_mmu_translate_va(target,
289 &arm720t->armv4_5_mmu, virtual, &cb, &ret);
290 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
296 static int arm720t_read_memory(struct target *target,
297 uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
300 struct arm720t_common *arm720t = target_to_arm720(target);
302 /* disable cache, but leave MMU enabled */
303 if (arm720t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled)
305 retval = arm720t_disable_mmu_caches(target, 0, 1, 0);
306 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
309 retval = arm7_9_read_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
311 if (arm720t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled)
313 retval = arm720t_enable_mmu_caches(target, 0, 1, 0);
314 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
321 static int arm720t_read_phys_memory(struct target *target,
322 uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
324 struct arm720t_common *arm720t = target_to_arm720(target);
326 return armv4_5_mmu_read_physical(target, &arm720t->armv4_5_mmu, address, size, count, buffer);
329 static int arm720t_write_phys_memory(struct target *target,
330 uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
332 struct arm720t_common *arm720t = target_to_arm720(target);
334 return armv4_5_mmu_write_physical(target, &arm720t->armv4_5_mmu, address, size, count, buffer);
337 static int arm720t_soft_reset_halt(struct target *target)
339 int retval = ERROR_OK;
340 struct arm720t_common *arm720t = target_to_arm720(target);
341 struct reg *dbg_stat = &arm720t->arm7_9_common
342 .eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
343 struct arm *armv4_5 = &arm720t->arm7_9_common
346 if ((retval = target_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
351 long long then = timeval_ms();
353 while (!(timeout = ((timeval_ms()-then) > 1000)))
355 if (buf_get_u32(dbg_stat->value, EICE_DBG_STATUS_DBGACK, 1) == 0)
357 embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat);
358 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
366 if (debug_level >= 3)
376 LOG_ERROR("Failed to halt CPU after 1 sec");
377 return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
380 target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
382 /* SVC, ARM state, IRQ and FIQ disabled */
385 cpsr = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32);
388 arm_set_cpsr(armv4_5, cpsr);
389 armv4_5->cpsr->dirty = 1;
391 /* start fetching from 0x0 */
392 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32, 0x0);
393 armv4_5->pc->dirty = 1;
394 armv4_5->pc->valid = 1;
396 retval = arm720t_disable_mmu_caches(target, 1, 1, 1);
397 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
399 arm720t->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = 0;
400 arm720t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled = 0;
401 arm720t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled = 0;
403 if ((retval = target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED)) != ERROR_OK)
411 static int arm720t_init_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx, struct target *target)
413 return arm7tdmi_init_target(cmd_ctx, target);
416 /* FIXME remove forward decls */
417 static int arm720t_mrc(struct target *target, int cpnum,
418 uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2,
419 uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm,
421 static int arm720t_mcr(struct target *target, int cpnum,
422 uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2,
423 uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm,
426 static int arm720t_init_arch_info(struct target *target,
427 struct arm720t_common *arm720t, struct jtag_tap *tap)
429 struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = &arm720t->arm7_9_common;
431 arm7_9->armv4_5_common.mrc = arm720t_mrc;
432 arm7_9->armv4_5_common.mcr = arm720t_mcr;
434 arm7tdmi_init_arch_info(target, arm7_9, tap);
436 arm720t->common_magic = ARM720T_COMMON_MAGIC;
438 arm7_9->post_debug_entry = arm720t_post_debug_entry;
439 arm7_9->pre_restore_context = arm720t_pre_restore_context;
441 arm720t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.ctype = -1;
442 arm720t->armv4_5_mmu.get_ttb = arm720t_get_ttb;
443 arm720t->armv4_5_mmu.read_memory = arm7_9_read_memory;
444 arm720t->armv4_5_mmu.write_memory = arm7_9_write_memory;
445 arm720t->armv4_5_mmu.disable_mmu_caches = arm720t_disable_mmu_caches;
446 arm720t->armv4_5_mmu.enable_mmu_caches = arm720t_enable_mmu_caches;
447 arm720t->armv4_5_mmu.has_tiny_pages = 0;
448 arm720t->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = 0;
453 static int arm720t_target_create(struct target *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
455 struct arm720t_common *arm720t = calloc(1, sizeof(*arm720t));
457 arm720t->arm7_9_common.armv4_5_common.is_armv4 = true;
458 return arm720t_init_arch_info(target, arm720t, target->tap);
461 COMMAND_HANDLER(arm720t_handle_cp15_command)
464 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
465 struct arm720t_common *arm720t = target_to_arm720(target);
467 retval = arm720t_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, arm720t);
468 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
472 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
474 command_print(CMD_CTX, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
478 /* one or more argument, access a single register (write if second argument is given */
482 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], opcode);
487 if ((retval = arm720t_read_cp15(target, opcode, &value)) != ERROR_OK)
489 command_print(CMD_CTX, "couldn't access cp15 with opcode 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", opcode);
493 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
498 command_print(CMD_CTX, "0x%8.8" PRIx32 ": 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", opcode, value);
500 else if (CMD_ARGC == 2)
503 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], value);
505 if ((retval = arm720t_write_cp15(target, opcode, value)) != ERROR_OK)
507 command_print(CMD_CTX, "couldn't access cp15 with opcode 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", opcode);
510 command_print(CMD_CTX, "0x%8.8" PRIx32 ": 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", opcode, value);
517 static int arm720t_mrc(struct target *target, int cpnum,
518 uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2,
519 uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm,
524 LOG_ERROR("Only cp15 is supported");
529 return arm720t_read_cp15(target,
530 ARMV4_5_MRC(cpnum, op1, 0, CRn, CRm, op2),
535 static int arm720t_mcr(struct target *target, int cpnum,
536 uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2,
537 uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm,
542 LOG_ERROR("Only cp15 is supported");
546 /* write "from" r0 */
547 return arm720t_write_cp15(target,
548 ARMV4_5_MCR(cpnum, op1, 0, CRn, CRm, op2),
552 static const struct command_registration arm720t_exec_command_handlers[] = {
555 .handler = arm720t_handle_cp15_command,
556 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
557 /* prefer using less error-prone "arm mcr" or "arm mrc" */
558 .help = "display/modify cp15 register using ARM opcode"
560 .usage = "instruction [value]",
562 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
565 static const struct command_registration arm720t_command_handlers[] = {
567 .chain = arm7_9_command_handlers,
572 .help = "arm720t command group",
573 .chain = arm720t_exec_command_handlers,
575 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
578 /** Holds methods for ARM720 targets. */
579 struct target_type arm720t_target =
584 .arch_state = arm720t_arch_state,
587 .resume = arm7_9_resume,
590 .assert_reset = arm7_9_assert_reset,
591 .deassert_reset = arm7_9_deassert_reset,
592 .soft_reset_halt = arm720t_soft_reset_halt,
594 .get_gdb_reg_list = arm_get_gdb_reg_list,
596 .read_memory = arm720t_read_memory,
597 .write_memory = arm7_9_write_memory,
598 .read_phys_memory = arm720t_read_phys_memory,
599 .write_phys_memory = arm720t_write_phys_memory,
601 .virt2phys = arm720_virt2phys,
603 .bulk_write_memory = arm7_9_bulk_write_memory,
605 .checksum_memory = arm_checksum_memory,
606 .blank_check_memory = arm_blank_check_memory,
608 .run_algorithm = armv4_5_run_algorithm,
610 .add_breakpoint = arm7_9_add_breakpoint,
611 .remove_breakpoint = arm7_9_remove_breakpoint,
612 .add_watchpoint = arm7_9_add_watchpoint,
613 .remove_watchpoint = arm7_9_remove_watchpoint,
615 .commands = arm720t_command_handlers,
616 .target_create = arm720t_target_create,
617 .init_target = arm720t_init_target,
618 .examine = arm7_9_examine,
619 .check_reset = arm7_9_check_reset,