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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2007 by Dominic Rath                                    *
3  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
4  *                                                                         *
5  *   Copyright (C) 2007,2008,2009 by Ã˜yvind Harboe                         *
6  *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
7  *                                                                         *
8  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
9  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
10  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
11  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
12  *                                                                         *
13  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
14  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
15  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
16  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
17  *                                                                         *
18  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
19  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
20  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
21  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
22  ***************************************************************************/
23 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
24 #include "config.h"
25 #endif
26
27 #include "arm926ejs.h"
28 #include <helper/time_support.h>
29 #include "target_type.h"
30 #include "register.h"
31 #include "arm_opcodes.h"
32
33
34 /*
35  * The ARM926 is built around the ARM9EJ-S core, and most JTAG docs
36  * are in the ARM9EJ-S Technical Reference Manual (ARM DDI 0222B) not
37  * the ARM926 manual (ARM DDI 0198E).  The scan chains are:
38  *
39  *   1 ... core debugging
40  *   2 ... EmbeddedICE
41  *   3 ... external boundary scan (SoC-specific, unused here)
42  *   6 ... ETM
43  *   15 ... coprocessor 15
44  */
45
46 #if 0
47 #define _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
48 #endif
49
50 #define ARM926EJS_CP15_ADDR(opcode_1, opcode_2, CRn, CRm) ((opcode_1 << 11) | (opcode_2 << 8) | (CRn << 4) | (CRm << 0))
51
52 static int arm926ejs_cp15_read(struct target *target, uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2,
53                 uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm, uint32_t *value)
54 {
55         int retval = ERROR_OK;
56         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
57         struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
58         uint32_t address = ARM926EJS_CP15_ADDR(op1, op2, CRn, CRm);
59         struct scan_field fields[4];
60         uint8_t address_buf[2] = {0, 0};
61         uint8_t nr_w_buf = 0;
62         uint8_t access_t = 1;
63
64         buf_set_u32(address_buf, 0, 14, address);
65
66         if ((retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0xf, TAP_IDLE)) != ERROR_OK)
67         {
68                 return retval;
69         }
70         retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
71         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
72                 return retval;
73
74         fields[0].num_bits = 32;
75         fields[0].out_value = NULL;
76         fields[0].in_value = (uint8_t *)value;
77
78         fields[1].num_bits = 1;
79         fields[1].out_value = &access_t;
80         fields[1].in_value = &access_t;
81
82         fields[2].num_bits = 14;
83         fields[2].out_value = address_buf;
84         fields[2].in_value = NULL;
85
86         fields[3].num_bits = 1;
87         fields[3].out_value = &nr_w_buf;
88         fields[3].in_value = NULL;
89
90         jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 4, fields, TAP_IDLE);
91
92         long long then = timeval_ms();
93
94         for (;;)
95         {
96                 /* rescan with NOP, to wait for the access to complete */
97                 access_t = 0;
98                 nr_w_buf = 0;
99                 jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 4, fields, TAP_IDLE);
100
101                 jtag_add_callback(arm_le_to_h_u32, (jtag_callback_data_t)value);
102
103                 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
104                 {
105                         return retval;
106                 }
107
108                 if (buf_get_u32(&access_t, 0, 1) == 1)
109                 {
110                         break;
111                 }
112
113                 /* 10ms timeout */
114                 if ((timeval_ms()-then)>10)
115                 {
116                         LOG_ERROR("cp15 read operation timed out");
117                         return ERROR_FAIL;
118                 }
119         }
120
121 #ifdef _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
122         LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%x value: %8.8x", address, *value);
123 #endif
124
125         retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, 0xc, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
126         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
127                 return retval;
128
129         return ERROR_OK;
130 }
131
132 static int arm926ejs_mrc(struct target *target, int cpnum, uint32_t op1,
133                 uint32_t op2, uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm, uint32_t *value)
134 {
135         if (cpnum != 15) {
136                 LOG_ERROR("Only cp15 is supported");
137                 return ERROR_FAIL;
138         }
139         return arm926ejs_cp15_read(target, op1, op2, CRn, CRm, value);
140 }
141
142 static int arm926ejs_cp15_write(struct target *target, uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2,
143                 uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm, uint32_t value)
144 {
145         int retval = ERROR_OK;
146         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
147         struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
148         uint32_t address = ARM926EJS_CP15_ADDR(op1, op2, CRn, CRm);
149         struct scan_field fields[4];
150         uint8_t value_buf[4];
151         uint8_t address_buf[2] = {0, 0};
152         uint8_t nr_w_buf = 1;
153         uint8_t access_t = 1;
154
155         buf_set_u32(address_buf, 0, 14, address);
156         buf_set_u32(value_buf, 0, 32, value);
157
158         if ((retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0xf, TAP_IDLE)) != ERROR_OK)
159         {
160                 return retval;
161         }
162         retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
163         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
164                 return retval;
165
166         fields[0].num_bits = 32;
167         fields[0].out_value = value_buf;
168         fields[0].in_value = NULL;
169
170         fields[1].num_bits = 1;
171         fields[1].out_value = &access_t;
172         fields[1].in_value = &access_t;
173
174         fields[2].num_bits = 14;
175         fields[2].out_value = address_buf;
176         fields[2].in_value = NULL;
177
178         fields[3].num_bits = 1;
179         fields[3].out_value = &nr_w_buf;
180         fields[3].in_value = NULL;
181
182         jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 4, fields, TAP_IDLE);
183
184         long long then = timeval_ms();
185
186         for (;;)
187         {
188                 /* rescan with NOP, to wait for the access to complete */
189                 access_t = 0;
190                 nr_w_buf = 0;
191                 jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 4, fields, TAP_IDLE);
192                 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
193                 {
194                         return retval;
195                 }
196
197                 if (buf_get_u32(&access_t, 0, 1) == 1)
198                 {
199                         break;
200                 }
201
202                 /* 10ms timeout */
203                 if ((timeval_ms()-then)>10)
204                 {
205                         LOG_ERROR("cp15 write operation timed out");
206                         return ERROR_FAIL;
207                 }
208         }
209
210 #ifdef _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
211         LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%x value: %8.8x", address, value);
212 #endif
213
214         retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, 0xf, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
215         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
216                 return retval;
217
218         return ERROR_OK;
219 }
220
221 static int arm926ejs_mcr(struct target *target, int cpnum, uint32_t op1,
222                 uint32_t op2, uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm, uint32_t value)
223 {
224         if (cpnum != 15) {
225                 LOG_ERROR("Only cp15 is supported");
226                 return ERROR_FAIL;
227         }
228         return arm926ejs_cp15_write(target, op1, op2, CRn, CRm, value);
229 }
230
231 static int arm926ejs_examine_debug_reason(struct target *target)
232 {
233         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
234         struct reg *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
235         int debug_reason;
236         int retval;
237
238         embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat);
239         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
240                 return retval;
241
242         /* Method-Of-Entry (MOE) field */
243         debug_reason = buf_get_u32(dbg_stat->value, 6, 4);
244
245         switch (debug_reason)
246         {
247                 case 0:
248                         LOG_DEBUG("no *NEW* debug entry (?missed one?)");
249                         /* ... since last restart or debug reset ... */
250                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
251                         break;
252                 case 1:
253                         LOG_DEBUG("breakpoint from EICE unit 0");
254                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
255                         break;
256                 case 2:
257                         LOG_DEBUG("breakpoint from EICE unit 1");
258                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
259                         break;
260                 case 3:
261                         LOG_DEBUG("soft breakpoint (BKPT instruction)");
262                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
263                         break;
264                 case 4:
265                         LOG_DEBUG("vector catch breakpoint");
266                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
267                         break;
268                 case 5:
269                         LOG_DEBUG("external breakpoint");
270                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
271                         break;
272                 case 6:
273                         LOG_DEBUG("watchpoint from EICE unit 0");
274                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT;
275                         break;
276                 case 7:
277                         LOG_DEBUG("watchpoint from EICE unit 1");
278                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT;
279                         break;
280                 case 8:
281                         LOG_DEBUG("external watchpoint");
282                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT;
283                         break;
284                 case 9:
285                         LOG_DEBUG("internal debug request");
286                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
287                         break;
288                 case 10:
289                         LOG_DEBUG("external debug request");
290                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
291                         break;
292                 case 11:
293                         LOG_DEBUG("debug re-entry from system speed access");
294                         /* This is normal when connecting to something that's
295                          * already halted, or in some related code paths, but
296                          * otherwise is surprising (and presumably wrong).
297                          */
298                         switch (target->debug_reason) {
299                         case DBG_REASON_DBGRQ:
300                                 break;
301                         default:
302                                 LOG_ERROR("unexpected -- debug re-entry");
303                                 /* FALLTHROUGH */
304                         case DBG_REASON_UNDEFINED:
305                                 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
306                                 break;
307                         }
308                         break;
309                 case 12:
310                         /* FIX!!!! here be dragons!!! We need to fail here so
311                          * the target will interpreted as halted but we won't
312                          * try to talk to it right now... a resume + halt seems
313                          * to sync things up again. Please send an email to
314                          * openocd development mailing list if you have hardware
315                          * to donate to look into this problem....
316                          */
317                         LOG_WARNING("WARNING: mystery debug reason MOE = 0xc. Try issuing a resume + halt.");
318                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
319                         break;
320                 default:
321                         LOG_WARNING("WARNING: unknown debug reason: 0x%x", debug_reason);
322                         /* Oh agony! should we interpret this as a halt request or
323                          * that the target stopped on it's own accord?
324                          */
325                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
326                         /* if we fail here, we won't talk to the target and it will
327                          * be reported to be in the halted state */
328                         break;
329         }
330
331         return ERROR_OK;
332 }
333
334 static int arm926ejs_get_ttb(struct target *target, uint32_t *result)
335 {
336         struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
337         int retval;
338         uint32_t ttb = 0x0;
339
340         if ((retval = arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 2, 0, &ttb)) != ERROR_OK)
341                 return retval;
342
343         *result = ttb;
344
345         return ERROR_OK;
346 }
347
348 static int arm926ejs_disable_mmu_caches(struct target *target, int mmu,
349                 int d_u_cache, int i_cache)
350 {
351         struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
352         uint32_t cp15_control;
353         int retval;
354
355         /* read cp15 control register */
356         retval = arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 1, 0, &cp15_control);
357         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
358                 return retval;
359         retval = jtag_execute_queue();
360         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
361                 return retval;
362
363         if (mmu)
364         {
365                 /* invalidate TLB */
366                 retval = arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 8, 7, 0x0);
367                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
368                         return retval;
369
370                 cp15_control &= ~0x1U;
371         }
372
373         if (d_u_cache)
374         {
375                 uint32_t debug_override;
376                 /* read-modify-write CP15 debug override register
377                  * to enable "test and clean all" */
378                 retval = arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 15, 0, &debug_override);
379                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
380                         return retval;
381                 debug_override |= 0x80000;
382                 retval = arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 15, 0, debug_override);
383                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
384                         return retval;
385
386                 /* clean and invalidate DCache */
387                 retval = arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 7, 5, 0x0);
388                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
389                         return retval;
390
391                 /* write CP15 debug override register
392                  * to disable "test and clean all" */
393                 debug_override &= ~0x80000;
394                 retval = arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 15, 0, debug_override);
395                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
396                         return retval;
397
398                 cp15_control &= ~0x4U;
399         }
400
401         if (i_cache)
402         {
403                 /* invalidate ICache */
404                 retval = arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 7, 5, 0x0);
405                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
406                         return retval;
407
408                 cp15_control &= ~0x1000U;
409         }
410
411         retval = arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 1, 0, cp15_control);
412         return retval;
413 }
414
415 static int arm926ejs_enable_mmu_caches(struct target *target, int mmu,
416                 int d_u_cache, int i_cache)
417 {
418         struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
419         uint32_t cp15_control;
420         int retval;
421
422         /* read cp15 control register */
423         retval = arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 1, 0, &cp15_control);
424         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
425                 return retval;
426         retval = jtag_execute_queue();
427         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
428                 return retval;
429
430         if (mmu)
431                 cp15_control |= 0x1U;
432
433         if (d_u_cache)
434                 cp15_control |= 0x4U;
435
436         if (i_cache)
437                 cp15_control |= 0x1000U;
438
439         retval = arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 1, 0, cp15_control);
440         return retval;
441 }
442
443 static int arm926ejs_post_debug_entry(struct target *target)
444 {
445         struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
446         int retval;
447
448         /* examine cp15 control reg */
449         retval = arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 1, 0, &arm926ejs->cp15_control_reg);
450         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
451                 return retval;
452         retval = jtag_execute_queue();
453         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
454                 return retval;
455         LOG_DEBUG("cp15_control_reg: %8.8" PRIx32 "", arm926ejs->cp15_control_reg);
456
457         if (arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.ctype == -1)
458         {
459                 uint32_t cache_type_reg;
460                 /* identify caches */
461                 retval = arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 1, 0, 0, &cache_type_reg);
462                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
463                         return retval;
464                 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
465                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
466                         return retval;
467                 armv4_5_identify_cache(cache_type_reg, &arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache);
468         }
469
470         arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = (arm926ejs->cp15_control_reg & 0x1U) ? 1 : 0;
471         arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled = (arm926ejs->cp15_control_reg & 0x4U) ? 1 : 0;
472         arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled = (arm926ejs->cp15_control_reg & 0x1000U) ? 1 : 0;
473
474         /* save i/d fault status and address register */
475         retval = arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 5, 0, &arm926ejs->d_fsr);
476         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
477                 return retval;
478         retval = arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 1, 5, 0, &arm926ejs->i_fsr);
479         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
480                 return retval;
481         retval = arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 6, 0, &arm926ejs->d_far);
482         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
483                 return retval;
484
485         LOG_DEBUG("D FSR: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", D FAR: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", I FSR: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
486                 arm926ejs->d_fsr, arm926ejs->d_far, arm926ejs->i_fsr);
487
488         uint32_t cache_dbg_ctrl;
489
490         /* read-modify-write CP15 cache debug control register
491          * to disable I/D-cache linefills and force WT */
492         retval = arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 7, 0, 15, 0, &cache_dbg_ctrl);
493         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
494                 return retval;
495         cache_dbg_ctrl |= 0x7;
496         retval = arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 7, 0, 15, 0, cache_dbg_ctrl);
497         return retval;
498 }
499
500 static void arm926ejs_pre_restore_context(struct target *target)
501 {
502         struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
503
504         /* restore i/d fault status and address register */
505         arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 5, 0, arm926ejs->d_fsr);
506         arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 1, 5, 0, arm926ejs->i_fsr);
507         arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 6, 0, arm926ejs->d_far);
508
509         uint32_t cache_dbg_ctrl;
510
511         /* read-modify-write CP15 cache debug control register
512          * to reenable I/D-cache linefills and disable WT */
513         arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 7, 0, 15, 0, &cache_dbg_ctrl);
514         cache_dbg_ctrl &= ~0x7;
515         arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 7, 0, 15, 0, cache_dbg_ctrl);
516 }
517
518 static const char arm926_not[] = "target is not an ARM926";
519
520 static int arm926ejs_verify_pointer(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
521                 struct arm926ejs_common *arm926)
522 {
523         if (arm926->common_magic != ARM926EJS_COMMON_MAGIC) {
524                 command_print(cmd_ctx, arm926_not);
525                 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
526         }
527         return ERROR_OK;
528 }
529
530 /** Logs summary of ARM926 state for a halted target. */
531 int arm926ejs_arch_state(struct target *target)
532 {
533         static const char *state[] =
534         {
535                 "disabled", "enabled"
536         };
537
538         struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
539         struct arm *armv4_5;
540
541         if (arm926ejs->common_magic != ARM926EJS_COMMON_MAGIC)
542         {
543                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s", arm926_not);
544                 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
545         }
546
547         armv4_5 = &arm926ejs->arm7_9_common.armv4_5_common;
548
549         arm_arch_state(target);
550         LOG_USER("MMU: %s, D-Cache: %s, I-Cache: %s",
551                          state[arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled],
552                          state[arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled],
553                          state[arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled]);
554
555         return ERROR_OK;
556 }
557
558 int arm926ejs_soft_reset_halt(struct target *target)
559 {
560         int retval = ERROR_OK;
561         struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
562         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
563         struct arm *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
564         struct reg *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
565
566         if ((retval = target_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
567         {
568                 return retval;
569         }
570
571         long long then = timeval_ms();
572         int timeout;
573         while (!(timeout = ((timeval_ms()-then) > 1000)))
574         {
575                 if (buf_get_u32(dbg_stat->value, EICE_DBG_STATUS_DBGACK, 1) == 0)
576                 {
577                         embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat);
578                         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
579                         {
580                                 return retval;
581                         }
582                 }  else
583                 {
584                         break;
585                 }
586                 if (debug_level >= 1)
587                 {
588                         /* do not eat all CPU, time out after 1 se*/
589                         alive_sleep(100);
590                 } else
591                 {
592                         keep_alive();
593                 }
594         }
595         if (timeout)
596         {
597                 LOG_ERROR("Failed to halt CPU after 1 sec");
598                 return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
599         }
600
601         target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
602
603         /* SVC, ARM state, IRQ and FIQ disabled */
604         uint32_t cpsr;
605
606         cpsr = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32);
607         cpsr &= ~0xff;
608         cpsr |= 0xd3;
609         arm_set_cpsr(armv4_5, cpsr);
610         armv4_5->cpsr->dirty = 1;
611
612         /* start fetching from 0x0 */
613         buf_set_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32, 0x0);
614         armv4_5->pc->dirty = 1;
615         armv4_5->pc->valid = 1;
616
617         retval = arm926ejs_disable_mmu_caches(target, 1, 1, 1);
618         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
619                 return retval;
620         arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = 0;
621         arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled = 0;
622         arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled = 0;
623
624         return target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
625 }
626
627 /** Writes a buffer, in the specified word size, with current MMU settings. */
628 int arm926ejs_write_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
629                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
630 {
631         int retval;
632         struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
633
634         /* FIX!!!! this should be cleaned up and made much more general. The
635          * plan is to write up and test on arm926ejs specifically and
636          * then generalize and clean up afterwards.
637          *
638          *
639          * Also it should be moved to the callbacks that handle breakpoints
640          * specifically and not the generic memory write fn's. See XScale code.
641          **/
642         if (arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled && (count == 1) && ((size==2) || (size==4)))
643         {
644                 /* special case the handling of single word writes to bypass MMU
645                  * to allow implementation of breakpoints in memory marked read only
646                  * by MMU */
647                 if (arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled)
648                 {
649                         /* flush and invalidate data cache
650                          *
651                          * MCR p15,0,p,c7,c10,1 - clean cache line using virtual address
652                          *
653                          */
654                         retval = arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 1, 7, 10, address&~0x3);
655                         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
656                                 return retval;
657                 }
658
659                 uint32_t pa;
660                 retval = target->type->virt2phys(target, address, &pa);
661                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
662                         return retval;
663
664                 /* write directly to physical memory bypassing any read only MMU bits, etc. */
665                 retval = armv4_5_mmu_write_physical(target, &arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu, pa, size, count, buffer);
666                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
667                         return retval;
668         } else
669         {
670                 if ((retval = arm7_9_write_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
671                         return retval;
672         }
673
674         /* If ICache is enabled, we have to invalidate affected ICache lines
675          * the DCache is forced to write-through, so we don't have to clean it here
676          */
677         if (arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled)
678         {
679                 if (count <= 1)
680                 {
681                         /* invalidate ICache single entry with MVA */
682                         arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 1, 7, 5, address);
683                 }
684                 else
685                 {
686                         /* invalidate ICache */
687                         arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 7, 5, address);
688                 }
689         }
690
691         return retval;
692 }
693
694 static int arm926ejs_write_phys_memory(struct target *target,
695                 uint32_t address, uint32_t size,
696                 uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
697 {
698         struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
699
700         return armv4_5_mmu_write_physical(target, &arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu,
701                         address, size, count, buffer);
702 }
703
704 static int arm926ejs_read_phys_memory(struct target *target,
705                 uint32_t address, uint32_t size,
706                 uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
707 {
708         struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
709
710         return armv4_5_mmu_read_physical(target, &arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu,
711                         address, size, count, buffer);
712 }
713
714 int arm926ejs_init_arch_info(struct target *target, struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs,
715                 struct jtag_tap *tap)
716 {
717         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = &arm926ejs->arm7_9_common;
718
719         arm7_9->armv4_5_common.mrc = arm926ejs_mrc;
720         arm7_9->armv4_5_common.mcr = arm926ejs_mcr;
721
722         /* initialize arm7/arm9 specific info (including armv4_5) */
723         arm9tdmi_init_arch_info(target, arm7_9, tap);
724
725         arm926ejs->common_magic = ARM926EJS_COMMON_MAGIC;
726
727         arm7_9->post_debug_entry = arm926ejs_post_debug_entry;
728         arm7_9->pre_restore_context = arm926ejs_pre_restore_context;
729
730         arm926ejs->read_cp15 = arm926ejs_cp15_read;
731         arm926ejs->write_cp15 = arm926ejs_cp15_write;
732         arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.ctype = -1;
733         arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.get_ttb = arm926ejs_get_ttb;
734         arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.read_memory = arm7_9_read_memory;
735         arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.write_memory = arm7_9_write_memory;
736         arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.disable_mmu_caches = arm926ejs_disable_mmu_caches;
737         arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.enable_mmu_caches = arm926ejs_enable_mmu_caches;
738         arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.has_tiny_pages = 1;
739         arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = 0;
740
741         arm7_9->examine_debug_reason = arm926ejs_examine_debug_reason;
742
743         /* The ARM926EJ-S implements the ARMv5TE architecture which
744          * has the BKPT instruction, so we don't have to use a watchpoint comparator
745          */
746         arm7_9->arm_bkpt = ARMV5_BKPT(0x0);
747         arm7_9->thumb_bkpt = ARMV5_T_BKPT(0x0) & 0xffff;
748
749         return ERROR_OK;
750 }
751
752 static int arm926ejs_target_create(struct target *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
753 {
754         struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = calloc(1,sizeof(struct arm926ejs_common));
755
756         /* ARM9EJ-S core always reports 0x1 in Capture-IR */
757         target->tap->ir_capture_mask = 0x0f;
758
759         return arm926ejs_init_arch_info(target, arm926ejs, target->tap);
760 }
761
762 COMMAND_HANDLER(arm926ejs_handle_cache_info_command)
763 {
764         int retval;
765         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
766         struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
767
768         retval = arm926ejs_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, arm926ejs);
769         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
770                 return retval;
771
772         return armv4_5_handle_cache_info_command(CMD_CTX, &arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache);
773 }
774
775 static int arm926ejs_virt2phys(struct target *target, uint32_t virtual, uint32_t *physical)
776 {
777         uint32_t cb;
778         struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
779
780         uint32_t ret;
781         int retval = armv4_5_mmu_translate_va(target, &arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu,
782                         virtual, &cb, &ret);
783         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
784                 return retval;
785         *physical = ret;
786         return ERROR_OK;
787 }
788
789 static int arm926ejs_mmu(struct target *target, int *enabled)
790 {
791         struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
792
793         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
794         {
795                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
796                 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
797         }
798         *enabled = arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled;
799         return ERROR_OK;
800 }
801
802 static const struct command_registration arm926ejs_exec_command_handlers[] = {
803         {
804                 .name = "cache_info",
805                 .handler = arm926ejs_handle_cache_info_command,
806                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
807                 .help = "display information about target caches",
808
809         },
810         COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
811 };
812 const struct command_registration arm926ejs_command_handlers[] = {
813         {
814                 .chain = arm9tdmi_command_handlers,
815         },
816         {
817                 .name = "arm926ejs",
818                 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
819                 .help = "arm926ejs command group",
820                 .chain = arm926ejs_exec_command_handlers,
821         },
822         COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
823 };
824
825 /** Holds methods for ARM926 targets. */
826 struct target_type arm926ejs_target =
827 {
828         .name = "arm926ejs",
829
830         .poll = arm7_9_poll,
831         .arch_state = arm926ejs_arch_state,
832
833         .target_request_data = arm7_9_target_request_data,
834
835         .halt = arm7_9_halt,
836         .resume = arm7_9_resume,
837         .step = arm7_9_step,
838
839         .assert_reset = arm7_9_assert_reset,
840         .deassert_reset = arm7_9_deassert_reset,
841         .soft_reset_halt = arm926ejs_soft_reset_halt,
842
843         .get_gdb_reg_list = arm_get_gdb_reg_list,
844
845         .read_memory = arm7_9_read_memory,
846         .write_memory = arm926ejs_write_memory,
847         .bulk_write_memory = arm7_9_bulk_write_memory,
848
849         .checksum_memory = arm_checksum_memory,
850         .blank_check_memory = arm_blank_check_memory,
851
852         .run_algorithm = armv4_5_run_algorithm,
853
854         .add_breakpoint = arm7_9_add_breakpoint,
855         .remove_breakpoint = arm7_9_remove_breakpoint,
856         .add_watchpoint = arm7_9_add_watchpoint,
857         .remove_watchpoint = arm7_9_remove_watchpoint,
858
859         .commands = arm926ejs_command_handlers,
860         .target_create = arm926ejs_target_create,
861         .init_target = arm9tdmi_init_target,
862         .examine = arm7_9_examine,
863         .check_reset = arm7_9_check_reset,
864         .virt2phys = arm926ejs_virt2phys,
865         .mmu = arm926ejs_mmu,
866
867         .read_phys_memory = arm926ejs_read_phys_memory,
868         .write_phys_memory = arm926ejs_write_phys_memory,
869 };