1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 by Magnus Lundin *
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
9 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
14 * (at your option) any later version. *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
19 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
23 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
24 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
27 * Cortex-M3(tm) TRM, ARM DDI 0337E (r1p1) and 0337G (r2p0) *
29 ***************************************************************************/
34 #include "breakpoints.h"
35 #include "cortex_m3.h"
36 #include "target_request.h"
37 #include "target_type.h"
38 #include "arm_disassembler.h"
42 /* NOTE: most of this should work fine for the Cortex-M1 and
43 * Cortex-M0 cores too, although they're ARMv6-M not ARMv7-M.
47 /* forward declarations */
48 static int cortex_m3_set_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint);
49 static int cortex_m3_unset_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint);
50 static void cortex_m3_enable_watchpoints(struct target *target);
51 static int cortex_m3_store_core_reg_u32(struct target *target,
52 enum armv7m_regtype type, uint32_t num, uint32_t value);
54 #ifdef ARMV7_GDB_HACKS
55 extern uint8_t armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_value[];
56 extern struct reg armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_reg;
59 static int cortexm3_dap_read_coreregister_u32(struct swjdp_common *swjdp,
60 uint32_t *value, int regnum)
65 /* because the DCB_DCRDR is used for the emulated dcc channel
66 * we have to save/restore the DCB_DCRDR when used */
68 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRDR, &dcrdr);
70 swjdp->trans_mode = TRANS_MODE_COMPOSITE;
72 /* mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRSR, regnum); */
73 dap_setup_accessport(swjdp, CSW_32BIT | CSW_ADDRINC_OFF, DCB_DCRSR & 0xFFFFFFF0);
74 dap_ap_write_reg_u32(swjdp, AP_REG_BD0 | (DCB_DCRSR & 0xC), regnum);
76 /* mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRDR, value); */
77 dap_setup_accessport(swjdp, CSW_32BIT | CSW_ADDRINC_OFF, DCB_DCRDR & 0xFFFFFFF0);
78 dap_ap_read_reg_u32(swjdp, AP_REG_BD0 | (DCB_DCRDR & 0xC), value);
80 retval = swjdp_transaction_endcheck(swjdp);
82 /* restore DCB_DCRDR - this needs to be in a seperate
83 * transaction otherwise the emulated DCC channel breaks */
84 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
85 retval = mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRDR, dcrdr);
90 static int cortexm3_dap_write_coreregister_u32(struct swjdp_common *swjdp,
91 uint32_t value, int regnum)
96 /* because the DCB_DCRDR is used for the emulated dcc channel
97 * we have to save/restore the DCB_DCRDR when used */
99 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRDR, &dcrdr);
101 swjdp->trans_mode = TRANS_MODE_COMPOSITE;
103 /* mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRDR, core_regs[i]); */
104 dap_setup_accessport(swjdp, CSW_32BIT | CSW_ADDRINC_OFF, DCB_DCRDR & 0xFFFFFFF0);
105 dap_ap_write_reg_u32(swjdp, AP_REG_BD0 | (DCB_DCRDR & 0xC), value);
107 /* mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRSR, i | DCRSR_WnR); */
108 dap_setup_accessport(swjdp, CSW_32BIT | CSW_ADDRINC_OFF, DCB_DCRSR & 0xFFFFFFF0);
109 dap_ap_write_reg_u32(swjdp, AP_REG_BD0 | (DCB_DCRSR & 0xC), regnum | DCRSR_WnR);
111 retval = swjdp_transaction_endcheck(swjdp);
113 /* restore DCB_DCRDR - this needs to be in a seperate
114 * transaction otherwise the emulated DCC channel breaks */
115 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
116 retval = mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRDR, dcrdr);
121 static int cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(struct target *target,
122 uint32_t mask_on, uint32_t mask_off)
124 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
125 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &cortex_m3->armv7m.swjdp_info;
127 /* mask off status bits */
128 cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr &= ~((0xFFFF << 16) | mask_off);
129 /* create new register mask */
130 cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr |= DBGKEY | C_DEBUGEN | mask_on;
132 return mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr);
135 static int cortex_m3_clear_halt(struct target *target)
137 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
138 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &cortex_m3->armv7m.swjdp_info;
140 /* clear step if any */
141 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_HALT, C_STEP);
143 /* Read Debug Fault Status Register */
144 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, NVIC_DFSR, &cortex_m3->nvic_dfsr);
145 /* Clear Debug Fault Status */
146 mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp, NVIC_DFSR, cortex_m3->nvic_dfsr);
147 LOG_DEBUG(" NVIC_DFSR 0x%" PRIx32 "", cortex_m3->nvic_dfsr);
152 static int cortex_m3_single_step_core(struct target *target)
154 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
155 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &cortex_m3->armv7m.swjdp_info;
158 /* backup dhcsr reg */
159 dhcsr_save = cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr;
161 /* mask interrupts if not done already */
162 if (!(cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr & C_MASKINTS))
163 mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY | C_MASKINTS | C_HALT | C_DEBUGEN);
164 mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY | C_MASKINTS | C_STEP | C_DEBUGEN);
167 /* restore dhcsr reg */
168 cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr = dhcsr_save;
169 cortex_m3_clear_halt(target);
174 static int cortex_m3_endreset_event(struct target *target)
178 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
179 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &cortex_m3->armv7m.swjdp_info;
180 struct cortex_m3_fp_comparator *fp_list = cortex_m3->fp_comparator_list;
181 struct cortex_m3_dwt_comparator *dwt_list = cortex_m3->dwt_comparator_list;
183 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DEMCR, &dcb_demcr);
184 LOG_DEBUG("DCB_DEMCR = 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",dcb_demcr);
186 /* this regsiter is used for emulated dcc channel */
187 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRDR, 0);
189 /* Enable debug requests */
190 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr);
191 if (!(cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr & C_DEBUGEN))
192 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY | C_DEBUGEN);
194 /* clear any interrupt masking */
195 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target, 0, C_MASKINTS);
197 /* Enable trace and dwt */
198 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DEMCR, TRCENA | VC_HARDERR | VC_BUSERR);
199 /* Monitor bus faults */
200 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, NVIC_SHCSR, SHCSR_BUSFAULTENA);
203 target_write_u32(target, FP_CTRL, 3);
204 cortex_m3->fpb_enabled = 1;
206 /* Restore FPB registers */
207 for (i = 0; i < cortex_m3->fp_num_code + cortex_m3->fp_num_lit; i++)
209 target_write_u32(target, fp_list[i].fpcr_address, fp_list[i].fpcr_value);
212 /* Restore DWT registers */
213 for (i = 0; i < cortex_m3->dwt_num_comp; i++)
215 target_write_u32(target, dwt_list[i].dwt_comparator_address + 0,
217 target_write_u32(target, dwt_list[i].dwt_comparator_address + 4,
219 target_write_u32(target, dwt_list[i].dwt_comparator_address + 8,
220 dwt_list[i].function);
222 swjdp_transaction_endcheck(swjdp);
224 armv7m_invalidate_core_regs(target);
226 /* make sure we have latest dhcsr flags */
227 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr);
232 static int cortex_m3_examine_debug_reason(struct target *target)
234 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
236 /* THIS IS NOT GOOD, TODO - better logic for detection of debug state reason */
237 /* only check the debug reason if we don't know it already */
239 if ((target->debug_reason != DBG_REASON_DBGRQ)
240 && (target->debug_reason != DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP))
242 if (cortex_m3->nvic_dfsr & DFSR_BKPT)
244 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
245 if (cortex_m3->nvic_dfsr & DFSR_DWTTRAP)
246 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_WPTANDBKPT;
248 else if (cortex_m3->nvic_dfsr & DFSR_DWTTRAP)
249 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT;
250 else if (cortex_m3->nvic_dfsr & DFSR_VCATCH)
251 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
252 else /* EXTERNAL, HALTED */
253 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_UNDEFINED;
259 static int cortex_m3_examine_exception_reason(struct target *target)
261 uint32_t shcsr, except_sr, cfsr = -1, except_ar = -1;
262 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
263 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
265 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, NVIC_SHCSR, &shcsr);
266 switch (armv7m->exception_number)
270 case 3: /* Hard Fault */
271 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, NVIC_HFSR, &except_sr);
272 if (except_sr & 0x40000000)
274 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, NVIC_CFSR, &cfsr);
277 case 4: /* Memory Management */
278 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, NVIC_CFSR, &except_sr);
279 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, NVIC_MMFAR, &except_ar);
281 case 5: /* Bus Fault */
282 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, NVIC_CFSR, &except_sr);
283 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, NVIC_BFAR, &except_ar);
285 case 6: /* Usage Fault */
286 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, NVIC_CFSR, &except_sr);
288 case 11: /* SVCall */
290 case 12: /* Debug Monitor */
291 mem_ap_read_u32(swjdp, NVIC_DFSR, &except_sr);
293 case 14: /* PendSV */
295 case 15: /* SysTick */
301 swjdp_transaction_endcheck(swjdp);
302 LOG_DEBUG("%s SHCSR 0x%" PRIx32 ", SR 0x%" PRIx32 ", CFSR 0x%" PRIx32 ", AR 0x%" PRIx32 "", armv7m_exception_string(armv7m->exception_number), \
303 shcsr, except_sr, cfsr, except_ar);
307 static int cortex_m3_debug_entry(struct target *target)
312 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
313 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = &cortex_m3->armv7m;
314 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
318 cortex_m3_clear_halt(target);
319 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr);
321 if ((retval = armv7m->examine_debug_reason(target)) != ERROR_OK)
324 /* Examine target state and mode */
325 /* First load register acessible through core debug port*/
326 int num_regs = armv7m->core_cache->num_regs;
328 for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++)
330 if (!armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[i].valid)
331 armv7m->read_core_reg(target, i);
334 xPSR = buf_get_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_xPSR].value, 0, 32);
336 #ifdef ARMV7_GDB_HACKS
337 /* FIXME this breaks on scan chains with more than one Cortex-M3.
338 * Instead, each CM3 should have its own dummy value...
340 /* copy real xpsr reg for gdb, setting thumb bit */
341 buf_set_u32(armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_value, 0, 32, xPSR);
342 buf_set_u32(armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_value, 5, 1, 1);
343 armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_reg.valid = armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_xPSR].valid;
344 armv7m_gdb_dummy_cpsr_reg.dirty = armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_xPSR].dirty;
347 /* For IT instructions xPSR must be reloaded on resume and clear on debug exec */
350 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_xPSR].dirty = armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_xPSR].valid;
351 cortex_m3_store_core_reg_u32(target, ARMV7M_REGISTER_CORE_GP, 16, xPSR &~ 0xff);
354 /* Are we in an exception handler */
357 armv7m->core_mode = ARMV7M_MODE_HANDLER;
358 armv7m->exception_number = (xPSR & 0x1FF);
362 armv7m->core_mode = buf_get_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_CONTROL].value, 0, 1);
363 armv7m->exception_number = 0;
366 if (armv7m->exception_number)
368 cortex_m3_examine_exception_reason(target);
371 LOG_DEBUG("entered debug state in core mode: %s at PC 0x%" PRIx32 ", target->state: %s",
372 armv7m_mode_strings[armv7m->core_mode],
373 *(uint32_t*)(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[15].value),
374 target_state_name(target));
376 if (armv7m->post_debug_entry)
377 armv7m->post_debug_entry(target);
382 static int cortex_m3_poll(struct target *target)
385 enum target_state prev_target_state = target->state;
386 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
387 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &cortex_m3->armv7m.swjdp_info;
389 /* Read from Debug Halting Control and Status Register */
390 retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr);
391 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
393 target->state = TARGET_UNKNOWN;
397 if (cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr & S_RESET_ST)
399 /* check if still in reset */
400 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr);
402 if (cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr & S_RESET_ST)
404 target->state = TARGET_RESET;
409 if (target->state == TARGET_RESET)
411 /* Cannot switch context while running so endreset is called with target->state == TARGET_RESET */
412 LOG_DEBUG("Exit from reset with dcb_dhcsr 0x%" PRIx32 "", cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr);
413 cortex_m3_endreset_event(target);
414 target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
415 prev_target_state = TARGET_RUNNING;
418 if (cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr & S_HALT)
420 target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
422 if ((prev_target_state == TARGET_RUNNING) || (prev_target_state == TARGET_RESET))
424 if ((retval = cortex_m3_debug_entry(target)) != ERROR_OK)
427 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
429 if (prev_target_state == TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING)
432 if ((retval = cortex_m3_debug_entry(target)) != ERROR_OK)
435 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_HALTED);
439 /* REVISIT when S_SLEEP is set, it's in a Sleep or DeepSleep state.
440 * How best to model low power modes?
443 if (target->state == TARGET_UNKNOWN)
445 /* check if processor is retiring instructions */
446 if (cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr & S_RETIRE_ST)
448 target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
456 static int cortex_m3_halt(struct target *target)
458 LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
459 target_state_name(target));
461 if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED)
463 LOG_DEBUG("target was already halted");
467 if (target->state == TARGET_UNKNOWN)
469 LOG_WARNING("target was in unknown state when halt was requested");
472 if (target->state == TARGET_RESET)
474 if ((jtag_get_reset_config() & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) && jtag_get_srst())
476 LOG_ERROR("can't request a halt while in reset if nSRST pulls nTRST");
477 return ERROR_TARGET_FAILURE;
481 /* we came here in a reset_halt or reset_init sequence
482 * debug entry was already prepared in cortex_m3_prepare_reset_halt()
484 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
490 /* Write to Debug Halting Control and Status Register */
491 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_HALT, 0);
493 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
498 static int cortex_m3_soft_reset_halt(struct target *target)
500 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
501 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &cortex_m3->armv7m.swjdp_info;
502 uint32_t dcb_dhcsr = 0;
503 int retval, timeout = 0;
505 /* Enter debug state on reset, cf. end_reset_event() */
506 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DEMCR, TRCENA | VC_HARDERR | VC_BUSERR | VC_CORERESET);
508 /* Request a reset */
509 mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp, NVIC_AIRCR, AIRCR_VECTKEY | AIRCR_VECTRESET);
510 target->state = TARGET_RESET;
512 /* registers are now invalid */
513 armv7m_invalidate_core_regs(target);
515 while (timeout < 100)
517 retval = mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, &dcb_dhcsr);
518 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
520 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, NVIC_DFSR, &cortex_m3->nvic_dfsr);
521 if ((dcb_dhcsr & S_HALT) && (cortex_m3->nvic_dfsr & DFSR_VCATCH))
523 LOG_DEBUG("system reset-halted, dcb_dhcsr 0x%" PRIx32 ", nvic_dfsr 0x%" PRIx32 "", dcb_dhcsr, cortex_m3->nvic_dfsr);
524 cortex_m3_poll(target);
528 LOG_DEBUG("waiting for system reset-halt, dcb_dhcsr 0x%" PRIx32 ", %i ms", dcb_dhcsr, timeout);
537 static void cortex_m3_enable_breakpoints(struct target *target)
539 struct breakpoint *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
541 /* set any pending breakpoints */
544 if (breakpoint->set == 0)
545 cortex_m3_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
546 breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
550 static int cortex_m3_resume(struct target *target, int current,
551 uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
553 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
554 struct breakpoint *breakpoint = NULL;
557 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
559 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
560 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
563 if (!debug_execution)
565 target_free_all_working_areas(target);
566 cortex_m3_enable_breakpoints(target);
567 cortex_m3_enable_watchpoints(target);
572 /* Disable interrupts */
573 /* We disable interrupts in the PRIMASK register instead of masking with C_MASKINTS,
574 * This is probably the same issue as Cortex-M3 Errata 377493:
575 * C_MASKINTS in parallel with disabled interrupts can cause local faults to not be taken. */
576 buf_set_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_PRIMASK].value, 0, 32, 1);
577 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_PRIMASK].dirty = 1;
578 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_PRIMASK].valid = 1;
580 /* Make sure we are in Thumb mode */
581 buf_set_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_xPSR].value, 0, 32,
582 buf_get_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_xPSR].value, 0, 32) | (1 << 24));
583 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_xPSR].dirty = 1;
584 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV7M_xPSR].valid = 1;
587 /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
590 buf_set_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32, address);
591 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[15].dirty = 1;
592 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[15].valid = 1;
595 resume_pc = buf_get_u32(armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32);
597 armv7m_restore_context(target);
599 /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
600 if (handle_breakpoints)
602 /* Single step past breakpoint at current address */
603 if ((breakpoint = breakpoint_find(target, resume_pc)))
605 LOG_DEBUG("unset breakpoint at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " (ID: %d)",
607 breakpoint->unique_id);
608 cortex_m3_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
609 cortex_m3_single_step_core(target);
610 cortex_m3_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
615 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target, 0, C_HALT);
617 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED;
619 /* registers are now invalid */
620 armv7m_invalidate_core_regs(target);
621 if (!debug_execution)
623 target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
624 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED);
625 LOG_DEBUG("target resumed at 0x%" PRIx32 "", resume_pc);
629 target->state = TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING;
630 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_RESUMED);
631 LOG_DEBUG("target debug resumed at 0x%" PRIx32 "", resume_pc);
637 /* int irqstepcount = 0; */
638 static int cortex_m3_step(struct target *target, int current,
639 uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints)
641 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
642 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = &cortex_m3->armv7m;
643 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
644 struct breakpoint *breakpoint = NULL;
646 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
648 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
649 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
652 /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
654 buf_set_u32(cortex_m3->armv7m.core_cache->reg_list[15].value,
657 /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
658 if (handle_breakpoints) {
659 breakpoint = breakpoint_find(target, buf_get_u32(armv7m
660 ->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32));
662 cortex_m3_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
665 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP;
667 armv7m_restore_context(target);
669 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED);
671 /* set step and clear halt */
672 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_STEP, C_HALT);
673 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr);
675 /* registers are now invalid */
676 armv7m_invalidate_core_regs(target);
679 cortex_m3_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
681 LOG_DEBUG("target stepped dcb_dhcsr = 0x%" PRIx32 " nvic_icsr = 0x%" PRIx32 "", cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr, cortex_m3->nvic_icsr);
683 cortex_m3_debug_entry(target);
684 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
686 LOG_DEBUG("target stepped dcb_dhcsr = 0x%" PRIx32 " nvic_icsr = 0x%" PRIx32 "", cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr, cortex_m3->nvic_icsr);
690 static int cortex_m3_assert_reset(struct target *target)
692 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
693 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &cortex_m3->armv7m.swjdp_info;
696 LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
697 target_state_name(target));
699 enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = jtag_get_reset_config();
702 * We can reset Cortex-M3 targets using just the NVIC without
703 * requiring SRST, getting a SoC reset (or a core-only reset)
704 * instead of a system reset.
706 if (!(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST))
709 /* Enable debug requests */
710 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, &cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr);
711 if (!(cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr & C_DEBUGEN))
712 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY | C_DEBUGEN);
714 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DCRDR, 0);
716 if (!target->reset_halt)
718 /* Set/Clear C_MASKINTS in a separate operation */
719 if (cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr & C_MASKINTS)
720 mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DHCSR, DBGKEY | C_DEBUGEN | C_HALT);
722 /* clear any debug flags before resuming */
723 cortex_m3_clear_halt(target);
725 /* clear C_HALT in dhcsr reg */
726 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target, 0, C_HALT);
728 /* Enter debug state on reset, cf. end_reset_event() */
729 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DEMCR, TRCENA | VC_HARDERR | VC_BUSERR);
733 /* Enter debug state on reset, cf. end_reset_event() */
734 mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DEMCR, TRCENA | VC_HARDERR | VC_BUSERR | VC_CORERESET);
738 * When nRST is asserted on most Stellaris devices, it clears some of
739 * the debug state. The ARMv7M and Cortex-M3 TRMs say that's wrong;
740 * and OpenOCD depends on those TRMs. So we won't use SRST on those
741 * chips. (Only power-on reset should affect debug state, beyond a
742 * few specified bits; not the chip's nRST input, wired to SRST.)
744 * REVISIT current errata specs don't seem to cover this issue.
745 * Do we have more details than this email?
746 * https://lists.berlios.de/pipermail
747 * /openocd-development/2008-August/003065.html
749 if (strcmp(target->variant, "lm3s") == 0)
751 /* Check for silicon revisions with the issue. */
754 if (target_read_u32(target, 0x400fe000, &did0) == ERROR_OK)
756 switch ((did0 >> 16) & 0xff)
759 /* all Sandstorm suffer issue */
765 /* Fury and DustDevil rev A have
766 * this nRST problem. It should
767 * be fixed in rev B silicon.
769 if (((did0 >> 8) & 0xff) == 0)
773 /* Tempest should be fine. */
781 /* default to asserting srst */
782 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST)
784 jtag_add_reset(1, 1);
788 jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
793 /* Use a standard Cortex-M3 software reset mechanism.
794 * SYSRESETREQ will reset SoC peripherals outside the
795 * core, like watchdog timers, if the SoC wires it up
796 * correctly. Else VECRESET can reset just the core.
798 mem_ap_write_atomic_u32(swjdp, NVIC_AIRCR,
799 AIRCR_VECTKEY | AIRCR_SYSRESETREQ);
800 LOG_DEBUG("Using Cortex-M3 SYSRESETREQ");
803 /* I do not know why this is necessary, but it
804 * fixes strange effects (step/resume cause NMI
805 * after reset) on LM3S6918 -- Michael Schwingen
808 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, NVIC_AIRCR, &tmp);
812 target->state = TARGET_RESET;
813 jtag_add_sleep(50000);
815 armv7m_invalidate_core_regs(target);
817 if (target->reset_halt)
820 if ((retval = target_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
827 static int cortex_m3_deassert_reset(struct target *target)
829 LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
830 target_state_name(target));
832 /* deassert reset lines */
833 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
839 cortex_m3_set_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
844 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
845 struct cortex_m3_fp_comparator *comparator_list = cortex_m3->fp_comparator_list;
849 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint (BPID: %d) already set", breakpoint->unique_id);
853 if (cortex_m3->auto_bp_type)
855 breakpoint->type = (breakpoint->address < 0x20000000) ? BKPT_HARD : BKPT_SOFT;
858 if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
860 while (comparator_list[fp_num].used && (fp_num < cortex_m3->fp_num_code))
862 if (fp_num >= cortex_m3->fp_num_code)
864 LOG_ERROR("Can not find free FPB Comparator!");
867 breakpoint->set = fp_num + 1;
868 hilo = (breakpoint->address & 0x2) ? FPCR_REPLACE_BKPT_HIGH : FPCR_REPLACE_BKPT_LOW;
869 comparator_list[fp_num].used = 1;
870 comparator_list[fp_num].fpcr_value = (breakpoint->address & 0x1FFFFFFC) | hilo | 1;
871 target_write_u32(target, comparator_list[fp_num].fpcr_address, comparator_list[fp_num].fpcr_value);
872 LOG_DEBUG("fpc_num %i fpcr_value 0x%" PRIx32 "", fp_num, comparator_list[fp_num].fpcr_value);
873 if (!cortex_m3->fpb_enabled)
875 LOG_DEBUG("FPB wasn't enabled, do it now");
876 target_write_u32(target, FP_CTRL, 3);
879 else if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT)
882 buf_set_u32(code, 0, 32, ARMV7M_T_BKPT(0x11));
883 if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, breakpoint->address & 0xFFFFFFFE, breakpoint->length, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
887 if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, breakpoint->address & 0xFFFFFFFE, breakpoint->length, 1, code)) != ERROR_OK)
891 breakpoint->set = 0x11; /* Any nice value but 0 */
894 LOG_DEBUG("BPID: %d, Type: %d, Address: 0x%08" PRIx32 " Length: %d (set=%d)",
895 breakpoint->unique_id,
896 (int)(breakpoint->type),
905 cortex_m3_unset_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
908 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
909 struct cortex_m3_fp_comparator * comparator_list = cortex_m3->fp_comparator_list;
911 if (!breakpoint->set)
913 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint not set");
917 LOG_DEBUG("BPID: %d, Type: %d, Address: 0x%08" PRIx32 " Length: %d (set=%d)",
918 breakpoint->unique_id,
919 (int)(breakpoint->type),
924 if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
926 int fp_num = breakpoint->set - 1;
927 if ((fp_num < 0) || (fp_num >= cortex_m3->fp_num_code))
929 LOG_DEBUG("Invalid FP Comparator number in breakpoint");
932 comparator_list[fp_num].used = 0;
933 comparator_list[fp_num].fpcr_value = 0;
934 target_write_u32(target, comparator_list[fp_num].fpcr_address, comparator_list[fp_num].fpcr_value);
938 /* restore original instruction (kept in target endianness) */
939 if (breakpoint->length == 4)
941 if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, breakpoint->address & 0xFFFFFFFE, 4, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
948 if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, breakpoint->address & 0xFFFFFFFE, 2, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
960 cortex_m3_add_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
962 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
964 if (cortex_m3->auto_bp_type)
966 breakpoint->type = (breakpoint->address < 0x20000000) ? BKPT_HARD : BKPT_SOFT;
967 #ifdef ARMV7_GDB_HACKS
968 if (breakpoint->length != 2) {
969 /* XXX Hack: Replace all breakpoints with length != 2 with
970 * a hardware breakpoint. */
971 breakpoint->type = BKPT_HARD;
972 breakpoint->length = 2;
977 if ((breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD) && (breakpoint->address >= 0x20000000))
979 LOG_INFO("flash patch comparator requested outside code memory region");
980 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
983 if ((breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT) && (breakpoint->address < 0x20000000))
985 LOG_INFO("soft breakpoint requested in code (flash) memory region");
986 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
989 if ((breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD) && (cortex_m3->fp_code_available < 1))
991 LOG_INFO("no flash patch comparator unit available for hardware breakpoint");
992 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
995 if ((breakpoint->length != 2))
997 LOG_INFO("only breakpoints of two bytes length supported");
998 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1001 if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
1002 cortex_m3->fp_code_available--;
1003 cortex_m3_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1009 cortex_m3_remove_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
1011 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
1013 /* REVISIT why check? FBP can be updated with core running ... */
1014 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1016 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1017 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1020 if (cortex_m3->auto_bp_type)
1022 breakpoint->type = (breakpoint->address < 0x20000000) ? BKPT_HARD : BKPT_SOFT;
1025 if (breakpoint->set)
1027 cortex_m3_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1030 if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
1031 cortex_m3->fp_code_available++;
1037 cortex_m3_set_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
1040 uint32_t mask, temp;
1041 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
1043 /* watchpoint params were validated earlier */
1045 temp = watchpoint->length;
1052 /* REVISIT Don't fully trust these "not used" records ... users
1053 * may set up breakpoints by hand, e.g. dual-address data value
1054 * watchpoint using comparator #1; comparator #0 matching cycle
1055 * count; send data trace info through ITM and TPIU; etc
1057 struct cortex_m3_dwt_comparator *comparator;
1059 for (comparator = cortex_m3->dwt_comparator_list;
1060 comparator->used && dwt_num < cortex_m3->dwt_num_comp;
1061 comparator++, dwt_num++)
1063 if (dwt_num >= cortex_m3->dwt_num_comp)
1065 LOG_ERROR("Can not find free DWT Comparator");
1068 comparator->used = 1;
1069 watchpoint->set = dwt_num + 1;
1071 comparator->comp = watchpoint->address;
1072 target_write_u32(target, comparator->dwt_comparator_address + 0,
1075 comparator->mask = mask;
1076 target_write_u32(target, comparator->dwt_comparator_address + 4,
1079 switch (watchpoint->rw) {
1081 comparator->function = 5;
1084 comparator->function = 6;
1087 comparator->function = 7;
1090 target_write_u32(target, comparator->dwt_comparator_address + 8,
1091 comparator->function);
1093 LOG_DEBUG("Watchpoint (ID %d) DWT%d 0x%08x 0x%x 0x%05x",
1094 watchpoint->unique_id, dwt_num,
1095 (unsigned) comparator->comp,
1096 (unsigned) comparator->mask,
1097 (unsigned) comparator->function);
1102 cortex_m3_unset_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
1104 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
1105 struct cortex_m3_dwt_comparator *comparator;
1108 if (!watchpoint->set)
1110 LOG_WARNING("watchpoint (wpid: %d) not set",
1111 watchpoint->unique_id);
1115 dwt_num = watchpoint->set - 1;
1117 LOG_DEBUG("Watchpoint (ID %d) DWT%d address: 0x%08x clear",
1118 watchpoint->unique_id, dwt_num,
1119 (unsigned) watchpoint->address);
1121 if ((dwt_num < 0) || (dwt_num >= cortex_m3->dwt_num_comp))
1123 LOG_DEBUG("Invalid DWT Comparator number in watchpoint");
1127 comparator = cortex_m3->dwt_comparator_list + dwt_num;
1128 comparator->used = 0;
1129 comparator->function = 0;
1130 target_write_u32(target, comparator->dwt_comparator_address + 8,
1131 comparator->function);
1133 watchpoint->set = 0;
1139 cortex_m3_add_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
1141 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
1143 /* REVISIT why check? DWT can be updated with core running ... */
1144 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1146 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1147 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1150 if (cortex_m3->dwt_comp_available < 1)
1152 LOG_DEBUG("no comparators?");
1153 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1156 /* hardware doesn't support data value masking */
1157 if (watchpoint->mask != ~(uint32_t)0) {
1158 LOG_DEBUG("watchpoint value masks not supported");
1159 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1162 /* hardware allows address masks of up to 32K */
1165 for (mask = 0; mask < 16; mask++) {
1166 if ((1u << mask) == watchpoint->length)
1170 LOG_DEBUG("unsupported watchpoint length");
1171 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1173 if (watchpoint->address & ((1 << mask) - 1)) {
1174 LOG_DEBUG("watchpoint address is unaligned");
1175 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1178 /* Caller doesn't seem to be able to describe watching for data
1179 * values of zero; that flags "no value".
1181 * REVISIT This DWT may well be able to watch for specific data
1182 * values. Requires comparator #1 to set DATAVMATCH and match
1183 * the data, and another comparator (DATAVADDR0) matching addr.
1185 if (watchpoint->value) {
1186 LOG_DEBUG("data value watchpoint not YET supported");
1187 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1190 cortex_m3->dwt_comp_available--;
1191 LOG_DEBUG("dwt_comp_available: %d", cortex_m3->dwt_comp_available);
1197 cortex_m3_remove_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
1199 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
1201 /* REVISIT why check? DWT can be updated with core running ... */
1202 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1204 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1205 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1208 if (watchpoint->set)
1210 cortex_m3_unset_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
1213 cortex_m3->dwt_comp_available++;
1214 LOG_DEBUG("dwt_comp_available: %d", cortex_m3->dwt_comp_available);
1219 static void cortex_m3_enable_watchpoints(struct target *target)
1221 struct watchpoint *watchpoint = target->watchpoints;
1223 /* set any pending watchpoints */
1226 if (watchpoint->set == 0)
1227 cortex_m3_set_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
1228 watchpoint = watchpoint->next;
1232 static int cortex_m3_load_core_reg_u32(struct target *target,
1233 enum armv7m_regtype type, uint32_t num, uint32_t * value)
1236 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
1237 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
1239 /* NOTE: we "know" here that the register identifiers used
1240 * in the v7m header match the Cortex-M3 Debug Core Register
1241 * Selector values for R0..R15, xPSR, MSP, and PSP.
1245 /* read a normal core register */
1246 retval = cortexm3_dap_read_coreregister_u32(swjdp, value, num);
1248 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1250 LOG_ERROR("JTAG failure %i",retval);
1251 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
1253 LOG_DEBUG("load from core reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32 "",(int)num,*value);
1256 case ARMV7M_PRIMASK:
1257 case ARMV7M_BASEPRI:
1258 case ARMV7M_FAULTMASK:
1259 case ARMV7M_CONTROL:
1260 /* Cortex-M3 packages these four registers as bitfields
1261 * in one Debug Core register. So say r0 and r2 docs;
1262 * it was removed from r1 docs, but still works.
1264 cortexm3_dap_read_coreregister_u32(swjdp, value, 20);
1268 case ARMV7M_PRIMASK:
1269 *value = buf_get_u32((uint8_t*)value, 0, 1);
1272 case ARMV7M_BASEPRI:
1273 *value = buf_get_u32((uint8_t*)value, 8, 8);
1276 case ARMV7M_FAULTMASK:
1277 *value = buf_get_u32((uint8_t*)value, 16, 1);
1280 case ARMV7M_CONTROL:
1281 *value = buf_get_u32((uint8_t*)value, 24, 2);
1285 LOG_DEBUG("load from special reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32 "", (int)num, *value);
1289 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1295 static int cortex_m3_store_core_reg_u32(struct target *target,
1296 enum armv7m_regtype type, uint32_t num, uint32_t value)
1300 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
1301 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
1303 #ifdef ARMV7_GDB_HACKS
1304 /* If the LR register is being modified, make sure it will put us
1305 * in "thumb" mode, or an INVSTATE exception will occur. This is a
1306 * hack to deal with the fact that gdb will sometimes "forge"
1307 * return addresses, and doesn't set the LSB correctly (i.e., when
1308 * printing expressions containing function calls, it sets LR = 0.)
1309 * Valid exception return codes have bit 0 set too.
1311 if (num == ARMV7M_R14)
1315 /* NOTE: we "know" here that the register identifiers used
1316 * in the v7m header match the Cortex-M3 Debug Core Register
1317 * Selector values for R0..R15, xPSR, MSP, and PSP.
1321 retval = cortexm3_dap_write_coreregister_u32(swjdp, value, num);
1322 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1324 LOG_ERROR("JTAG failure %i", retval);
1325 armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[num].dirty = armv7m->core_cache->reg_list[num].valid;
1326 return ERROR_JTAG_DEVICE_ERROR;
1328 LOG_DEBUG("write core reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32 "", (int)num, value);
1331 case ARMV7M_PRIMASK:
1332 case ARMV7M_BASEPRI:
1333 case ARMV7M_FAULTMASK:
1334 case ARMV7M_CONTROL:
1335 /* Cortex-M3 packages these four registers as bitfields
1336 * in one Debug Core register. So say r0 and r2 docs;
1337 * it was removed from r1 docs, but still works.
1339 cortexm3_dap_read_coreregister_u32(swjdp, ®, 20);
1343 case ARMV7M_PRIMASK:
1344 buf_set_u32((uint8_t*)®, 0, 1, value);
1347 case ARMV7M_BASEPRI:
1348 buf_set_u32((uint8_t*)®, 8, 8, value);
1351 case ARMV7M_FAULTMASK:
1352 buf_set_u32((uint8_t*)®, 16, 1, value);
1355 case ARMV7M_CONTROL:
1356 buf_set_u32((uint8_t*)®, 24, 2, value);
1360 cortexm3_dap_write_coreregister_u32(swjdp, reg, 20);
1362 LOG_DEBUG("write special reg %i value 0x%" PRIx32 " ", (int)num, value);
1366 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1372 static int cortex_m3_read_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
1373 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
1375 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
1376 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
1377 int retval = ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1379 /* cortex_m3 handles unaligned memory access */
1380 if (count && buffer) {
1383 retval = mem_ap_read_buf_u32(swjdp, buffer, 4 * count, address);
1386 retval = mem_ap_read_buf_u16(swjdp, buffer, 2 * count, address);
1389 retval = mem_ap_read_buf_u8(swjdp, buffer, count, address);
1397 static int cortex_m3_write_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
1398 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
1400 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
1401 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
1402 int retval = ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1404 if (count && buffer) {
1407 retval = mem_ap_write_buf_u32(swjdp, buffer, 4 * count, address);
1410 retval = mem_ap_write_buf_u16(swjdp, buffer, 2 * count, address);
1413 retval = mem_ap_write_buf_u8(swjdp, buffer, count, address);
1421 static int cortex_m3_bulk_write_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
1422 uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
1424 return cortex_m3_write_memory(target, address, 4, count, buffer);
1427 static int cortex_m3_init_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
1428 struct target *target)
1430 armv7m_build_reg_cache(target);
1434 /* REVISIT cache valid/dirty bits are unmaintained. We could set "valid"
1435 * on r/w if the core is not running, and clear on resume or reset ... or
1436 * at least, in a post_restore_context() method.
1439 struct dwt_reg_state {
1440 struct target *target;
1442 uint32_t value; /* scratch/cache */
1445 static int cortex_m3_dwt_get_reg(struct reg *reg)
1447 struct dwt_reg_state *state = reg->arch_info;
1449 return target_read_u32(state->target, state->addr, &state->value);
1452 static int cortex_m3_dwt_set_reg(struct reg *reg, uint8_t *buf)
1454 struct dwt_reg_state *state = reg->arch_info;
1456 return target_write_u32(state->target, state->addr,
1457 buf_get_u32(buf, 0, reg->size));
1466 static struct dwt_reg dwt_base_regs[] = {
1467 { DWT_CTRL, "dwt_ctrl", 32, },
1468 { DWT_CYCCNT, "dwt_cyccnt", 32, },
1469 /* plus some 8 bit counters, useful for profiling with TPIU */
1472 static struct dwt_reg dwt_comp[] = {
1473 #define DWT_COMPARATOR(i) \
1474 { DWT_COMP0 + 0x10 * (i), "dwt_" #i "_comp", 32, }, \
1475 { DWT_MASK0 + 0x10 * (i), "dwt_" #i "_mask", 4, }, \
1476 { DWT_FUNCTION0 + 0x10 * (i), "dwt_" #i "_function", 32, }
1481 #undef DWT_COMPARATOR
1484 static const struct reg_arch_type dwt_reg_type = {
1485 .get = cortex_m3_dwt_get_reg,
1486 .set = cortex_m3_dwt_set_reg,
1490 cortex_m3_dwt_addreg(struct target *t, struct reg *r, struct dwt_reg *d)
1492 struct dwt_reg_state *state;
1494 state = calloc(1, sizeof *state);
1497 state->addr = d->addr;
1502 r->value = &state->value;
1503 r->arch_info = state;
1504 r->type = &dwt_reg_type;
1508 cortex_m3_dwt_setup(struct cortex_m3_common *cm3, struct target *target)
1511 struct reg_cache *cache;
1512 struct cortex_m3_dwt_comparator *comparator;
1515 target_read_u32(target, DWT_CTRL, &dwtcr);
1517 LOG_DEBUG("no DWT");
1521 cm3->dwt_num_comp = (dwtcr >> 28) & 0xF;
1522 cm3->dwt_comp_available = cm3->dwt_num_comp;
1523 cm3->dwt_comparator_list = calloc(cm3->dwt_num_comp,
1524 sizeof(struct cortex_m3_dwt_comparator));
1525 if (!cm3->dwt_comparator_list) {
1527 cm3->dwt_num_comp = 0;
1528 LOG_ERROR("out of mem");
1532 cache = calloc(1, sizeof *cache);
1535 free(cm3->dwt_comparator_list);
1538 cache->name = "cortex-m3 dwt registers";
1539 cache->num_regs = 2 + cm3->dwt_num_comp * 3;
1540 cache->reg_list = calloc(cache->num_regs, sizeof *cache->reg_list);
1541 if (!cache->reg_list) {
1546 for (reg = 0; reg < 2; reg++)
1547 cortex_m3_dwt_addreg(target, cache->reg_list + reg,
1548 dwt_base_regs + reg);
1550 comparator = cm3->dwt_comparator_list;
1551 for (i = 0; i < cm3->dwt_num_comp; i++, comparator++) {
1554 comparator->dwt_comparator_address = DWT_COMP0 + 0x10 * i;
1555 for (j = 0; j < 3; j++, reg++)
1556 cortex_m3_dwt_addreg(target, cache->reg_list + reg,
1557 dwt_comp + 3 * i + j);
1560 *register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache) = cache;
1561 cm3->dwt_cache = cache;
1563 LOG_DEBUG("DWT dwtcr 0x%" PRIx32 ", comp %d, watch%s",
1564 dwtcr, cm3->dwt_num_comp,
1565 (dwtcr & (0xf << 24)) ? " only" : "/trigger");
1567 /* REVISIT: if num_comp > 1, check whether comparator #1 can
1568 * implement single-address data value watchpoints ... so we
1569 * won't need to check it later, when asked to set one up.
1573 static int cortex_m3_examine(struct target *target)
1576 uint32_t cpuid, fpcr;
1578 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
1579 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &cortex_m3->armv7m.swjdp_info;
1581 if ((retval = ahbap_debugport_init(swjdp)) != ERROR_OK)
1584 if (!target_was_examined(target))
1586 target_set_examined(target);
1588 /* Read from Device Identification Registers */
1589 retval = target_read_u32(target, CPUID, &cpuid);
1590 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1593 if (((cpuid >> 4) & 0xc3f) == 0xc23)
1594 LOG_DEBUG("CORTEX-M3 processor detected");
1595 LOG_DEBUG("cpuid: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", cpuid);
1597 /* NOTE: FPB and DWT are both optional. */
1600 target_read_u32(target, FP_CTRL, &fpcr);
1601 cortex_m3->auto_bp_type = 1;
1602 cortex_m3->fp_num_code = ((fpcr >> 8) & 0x70) | ((fpcr >> 4) & 0xF); /* bits [14:12] and [7:4] */
1603 cortex_m3->fp_num_lit = (fpcr >> 8) & 0xF;
1604 cortex_m3->fp_code_available = cortex_m3->fp_num_code;
1605 cortex_m3->fp_comparator_list = calloc(cortex_m3->fp_num_code + cortex_m3->fp_num_lit, sizeof(struct cortex_m3_fp_comparator));
1606 cortex_m3->fpb_enabled = fpcr & 1;
1607 for (i = 0; i < cortex_m3->fp_num_code + cortex_m3->fp_num_lit; i++)
1609 cortex_m3->fp_comparator_list[i].type = (i < cortex_m3->fp_num_code) ? FPCR_CODE : FPCR_LITERAL;
1610 cortex_m3->fp_comparator_list[i].fpcr_address = FP_COMP0 + 4 * i;
1612 LOG_DEBUG("FPB fpcr 0x%" PRIx32 ", numcode %i, numlit %i", fpcr, cortex_m3->fp_num_code, cortex_m3->fp_num_lit);
1615 cortex_m3_dwt_setup(cortex_m3, target);
1621 static int cortex_m3_dcc_read(struct swjdp_common *swjdp, uint8_t *value, uint8_t *ctrl)
1625 mem_ap_read_buf_u16(swjdp, (uint8_t*)&dcrdr, 1, DCB_DCRDR);
1626 *ctrl = (uint8_t)dcrdr;
1627 *value = (uint8_t)(dcrdr >> 8);
1629 LOG_DEBUG("data 0x%x ctrl 0x%x", *value, *ctrl);
1631 /* write ack back to software dcc register
1632 * signify we have read data */
1633 if (dcrdr & (1 << 0))
1636 mem_ap_write_buf_u16(swjdp, (uint8_t*)&dcrdr, 1, DCB_DCRDR);
1642 static int cortex_m3_target_request_data(struct target *target,
1643 uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer)
1645 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
1646 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
1651 for (i = 0; i < (size * 4); i++)
1653 cortex_m3_dcc_read(swjdp, &data, &ctrl);
1660 static int cortex_m3_handle_target_request(void *priv)
1662 struct target *target = priv;
1663 if (!target_was_examined(target))
1665 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = target_to_armv7m(target);
1666 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
1668 if (!target->dbg_msg_enabled)
1671 if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING)
1676 cortex_m3_dcc_read(swjdp, &data, &ctrl);
1678 /* check if we have data */
1679 if (ctrl & (1 << 0))
1683 /* we assume target is quick enough */
1685 cortex_m3_dcc_read(swjdp, &data, &ctrl);
1686 request |= (data << 8);
1687 cortex_m3_dcc_read(swjdp, &data, &ctrl);
1688 request |= (data << 16);
1689 cortex_m3_dcc_read(swjdp, &data, &ctrl);
1690 request |= (data << 24);
1691 target_request(target, request);
1698 static int cortex_m3_init_arch_info(struct target *target,
1699 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3, struct jtag_tap *tap)
1702 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = &cortex_m3->armv7m;
1704 armv7m_init_arch_info(target, armv7m);
1706 /* prepare JTAG information for the new target */
1707 cortex_m3->jtag_info.tap = tap;
1708 cortex_m3->jtag_info.scann_size = 4;
1710 armv7m->swjdp_info.dp_select_value = -1;
1711 armv7m->swjdp_info.ap_csw_value = -1;
1712 armv7m->swjdp_info.ap_tar_value = -1;
1713 armv7m->swjdp_info.jtag_info = &cortex_m3->jtag_info;
1714 armv7m->swjdp_info.memaccess_tck = 8;
1715 armv7m->swjdp_info.tar_autoincr_block = (1 << 12); /* Cortex-M3 has 4096 bytes autoincrement range */
1717 /* register arch-specific functions */
1718 armv7m->examine_debug_reason = cortex_m3_examine_debug_reason;
1720 armv7m->post_debug_entry = NULL;
1722 armv7m->pre_restore_context = NULL;
1723 armv7m->post_restore_context = NULL;
1725 armv7m->load_core_reg_u32 = cortex_m3_load_core_reg_u32;
1726 armv7m->store_core_reg_u32 = cortex_m3_store_core_reg_u32;
1728 target_register_timer_callback(cortex_m3_handle_target_request, 1, 1, target);
1730 if ((retval = arm_jtag_setup_connection(&cortex_m3->jtag_info)) != ERROR_OK)
1738 static int cortex_m3_target_create(struct target *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
1740 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = calloc(1,sizeof(struct cortex_m3_common));
1742 cortex_m3->common_magic = CORTEX_M3_COMMON_MAGIC;
1743 cortex_m3_init_arch_info(target, cortex_m3, target->tap);
1748 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1750 static int cortex_m3_verify_pointer(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
1751 struct cortex_m3_common *cm3)
1753 if (cm3->common_magic != CORTEX_M3_COMMON_MAGIC) {
1754 command_print(cmd_ctx, "target is not a Cortex-M3");
1755 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
1761 * Only stuff below this line should need to verify that its target
1762 * is a Cortex-M3. Everything else should have indirected through the
1763 * cortexm3_target structure, which is only used with CM3 targets.
1767 * REVISIT Thumb2 disassembly should work for all ARMv7 cores, as well
1768 * as at least ARM-1156T2. The interesting thing about Cortex-M is
1769 * that *only* Thumb2 disassembly matters. There are also some small
1770 * additions to Thumb2 that are specific to ARMv7-M.
1772 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_cortex_m3_disassemble_command)
1775 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
1776 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
1778 unsigned long count = 1;
1779 struct arm_instruction cur_instruction;
1781 retval = cortex_m3_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, cortex_m3);
1782 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1788 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(ulong, CMD_ARGV[1], count);
1791 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], address);
1794 command_print(CMD_CTX,
1795 "usage: cortex_m3 disassemble <address> [<count>]");
1800 retval = thumb2_opcode(target, address, &cur_instruction);
1801 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1803 command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s", cur_instruction.text);
1804 address += cur_instruction.instruction_size;
1810 static const struct {
1814 { "hard_err", VC_HARDERR, },
1815 { "int_err", VC_INTERR, },
1816 { "bus_err", VC_BUSERR, },
1817 { "state_err", VC_STATERR, },
1818 { "chk_err", VC_CHKERR, },
1819 { "nocp_err", VC_NOCPERR, },
1820 { "mm_err", VC_MMERR, },
1821 { "reset", VC_CORERESET, },
1824 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_cortex_m3_vector_catch_command)
1826 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
1827 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
1828 struct armv7m_common *armv7m = &cortex_m3->armv7m;
1829 struct swjdp_common *swjdp = &armv7m->swjdp_info;
1833 retval = cortex_m3_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, cortex_m3);
1834 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1837 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DEMCR, &demcr);
1842 if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
1843 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "all") == 0) {
1844 catch = VC_HARDERR | VC_INTERR | VC_BUSERR
1845 | VC_STATERR | VC_CHKERR | VC_NOCPERR
1846 | VC_MMERR | VC_CORERESET;
1848 } else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "none") == 0) {
1852 while (CMD_ARGC-- > 0) {
1854 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vec_ids); i++) {
1855 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[CMD_ARGC], vec_ids[i].name) != 0)
1857 catch |= vec_ids[i].mask;
1860 if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(vec_ids)) {
1861 LOG_ERROR("No CM3 vector '%s'", CMD_ARGV[CMD_ARGC]);
1862 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1869 /* write, but don't assume it stuck */
1870 mem_ap_write_u32(swjdp, DCB_DEMCR, demcr);
1871 mem_ap_read_atomic_u32(swjdp, DCB_DEMCR, &demcr);
1874 for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(vec_ids); i++)
1876 command_print(CMD_CTX, "%9s: %s", vec_ids[i].name,
1877 (demcr & vec_ids[i].mask) ? "catch" : "ignore");
1883 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_cortex_m3_mask_interrupts_command)
1885 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
1886 struct cortex_m3_common *cortex_m3 = target_to_cm3(target);
1889 retval = cortex_m3_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, cortex_m3);
1890 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1893 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1895 command_print(CMD_CTX, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
1901 if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "on"))
1903 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_HALT | C_MASKINTS, 0);
1905 else if (!strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "off"))
1907 cortex_m3_write_debug_halt_mask(target, C_HALT, C_MASKINTS);
1911 command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: cortex_m3 maskisr ['on'|'off']");
1915 command_print(CMD_CTX, "cortex_m3 interrupt mask %s",
1916 (cortex_m3->dcb_dhcsr & C_MASKINTS) ? "on" : "off");
1921 static int cortex_m3_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1924 struct command *cortex_m3_cmd;
1926 retval = armv7m_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
1928 cortex_m3_cmd = register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "cortex_m3",
1929 NULL, COMMAND_ANY, "cortex_m3 specific commands");
1931 register_command(cmd_ctx, cortex_m3_cmd, "disassemble",
1932 handle_cortex_m3_disassemble_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
1933 "disassemble Thumb2 instructions <address> [<count>]");
1934 register_command(cmd_ctx, cortex_m3_cmd, "maskisr",
1935 handle_cortex_m3_mask_interrupts_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
1936 "mask cortex_m3 interrupts ['on'|'off']");
1937 register_command(cmd_ctx, cortex_m3_cmd, "vector_catch",
1938 handle_cortex_m3_vector_catch_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
1939 "catch hardware vectors ['all'|'none'|<list>]");
1944 struct target_type cortexm3_target =
1946 .name = "cortex_m3",
1948 .poll = cortex_m3_poll,
1949 .arch_state = armv7m_arch_state,
1951 .target_request_data = cortex_m3_target_request_data,
1953 .halt = cortex_m3_halt,
1954 .resume = cortex_m3_resume,
1955 .step = cortex_m3_step,
1957 .assert_reset = cortex_m3_assert_reset,
1958 .deassert_reset = cortex_m3_deassert_reset,
1959 .soft_reset_halt = cortex_m3_soft_reset_halt,
1961 .get_gdb_reg_list = armv7m_get_gdb_reg_list,
1963 .read_memory = cortex_m3_read_memory,
1964 .write_memory = cortex_m3_write_memory,
1965 .bulk_write_memory = cortex_m3_bulk_write_memory,
1966 .checksum_memory = armv7m_checksum_memory,
1967 .blank_check_memory = armv7m_blank_check_memory,
1969 .run_algorithm = armv7m_run_algorithm,
1971 .add_breakpoint = cortex_m3_add_breakpoint,
1972 .remove_breakpoint = cortex_m3_remove_breakpoint,
1973 .add_watchpoint = cortex_m3_add_watchpoint,
1974 .remove_watchpoint = cortex_m3_remove_watchpoint,
1976 .register_commands = cortex_m3_register_commands,
1977 .target_create = cortex_m3_target_create,
1978 .init_target = cortex_m3_init_target,
1979 .examine = cortex_m3_examine,