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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath                                    *
3  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
4  *                                                                         *
5  *   Copyright (C) 2007,2008,2009 Ã˜yvind Harboe                            *
6  *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
7  *                                                                         *
8  *   Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver                                  *
9  *   spen@spen-soft.co.uk                                                  *
10  *                                                                         *
11  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
12  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
13  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
14  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
15  *                                                                         *
16  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
17  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
18  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
19  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
20  *                                                                         *
21  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
22  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
23  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
24  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
25  ***************************************************************************/
26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
27 #include "config.h"
28 #endif
29
30 #include "embeddedice.h"
31 #include "register.h"
32
33 /**
34  * @file
35  *
36  * This provides lowlevel glue to the EmbeddedICE (or EmbeddedICE-RT)
37  * module found on scan chain 2 in ARM7, ARM9, and some other families
38  * of ARM cores.  The module is called "EmbeddedICE-RT" if it has
39  * monitor mode support.
40  *
41  * EmbeddedICE provides basic watchpoint/breakpoint hardware and a Debug
42  * Communications Channel (DCC) used to read or write 32-bit words to
43  * OpenOCD-aware code running on the target CPU.
44  * Newer modules also include vector catch hardware.  Some versions
45  * support hardware single-stepping, "monitor mode" debug (which is not
46  * currently supported by OpenOCD), or extended reporting on why the
47  * core entered debug mode.
48  */
49
50 /*
51  * From:  ARM9E-S TRM, DDI 0165, table C-4 (and similar, for other cores)
52  */
53 static const struct {
54         char            *name;
55         unsigned short  addr;
56         unsigned short  width;
57 } eice_regs[] = {
58         [EICE_DBG_CTRL] = {
59                 .name =         "debug_ctrl",
60                 .addr =         0,
61                 /* width is assigned based on EICE version */
62         },
63         [EICE_DBG_STAT] = {
64                 .name =         "debug_status",
65                 .addr =         1,
66                 /* width is assigned based on EICE version */
67         },
68         [EICE_COMMS_CTRL] = {
69                 .name =         "comms_ctrl",
70                 .addr =         4,
71                 .width =        6,
72         },
73         [EICE_COMMS_DATA] = {
74                 .name =         "comms_data",
75                 .addr =         5,
76                 .width =        32,
77         },
78         [EICE_W0_ADDR_VALUE] = {
79                 .name =         "watch_0_addr_value",
80                 .addr =         8,
81                 .width =        32,
82         },
83         [EICE_W0_ADDR_MASK] = {
84                 .name =         "watch_0_addr_mask",
85                 .addr =         9,
86                 .width =        32,
87         },
88         [EICE_W0_DATA_VALUE ] = {
89                 .name =         "watch_0_data_value",
90                 .addr =         10,
91                 .width =        32,
92         },
93         [EICE_W0_DATA_MASK] = {
94                 .name =         "watch_0_data_mask",
95                 .addr =         11,
96                 .width =        32,
97         },
98         [EICE_W0_CONTROL_VALUE] = {
99                 .name =         "watch_0_control_value",
100                 .addr =         12,
101                 .width =        9,
102         },
103         [EICE_W0_CONTROL_MASK] = {
104                 .name =         "watch_0_control_mask",
105                 .addr =         13,
106                 .width =        8,
107         },
108         [EICE_W1_ADDR_VALUE] = {
109                 .name =         "watch_1_addr_value",
110                 .addr =         16,
111                 .width =        32,
112         },
113         [EICE_W1_ADDR_MASK] = {
114                 .name =         "watch_1_addr_mask",
115                 .addr =         17,
116                 .width =        32,
117         },
118         [EICE_W1_DATA_VALUE] = {
119                 .name =         "watch_1_data_value",
120                 .addr =         18,
121                 .width =        32,
122         },
123         [EICE_W1_DATA_MASK] = {
124                 .name =         "watch_1_data_mask",
125                 .addr =         19,
126                 .width =        32,
127         },
128         [EICE_W1_CONTROL_VALUE] = {
129                 .name =         "watch_1_control_value",
130                 .addr =         20,
131                 .width =        9,
132         },
133         [EICE_W1_CONTROL_MASK] = {
134                 .name =         "watch_1_control_mask",
135                 .addr =         21,
136                 .width =        8,
137         },
138         /* vector_catch isn't always present */
139         [EICE_VEC_CATCH] = {
140                 .name =         "vector_catch",
141                 .addr =         2,
142                 .width =        8,
143         },
144 };
145
146
147 static int embeddedice_get_reg(struct reg *reg)
148 {
149         int retval;
150
151         if ((retval = embeddedice_read_reg(reg)) != ERROR_OK)
152                 LOG_ERROR("error queueing EmbeddedICE register read");
153         else if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
154                 LOG_ERROR("EmbeddedICE register read failed");
155
156         return retval;
157 }
158
159 static const struct reg_arch_type eice_reg_type = {
160         .get = embeddedice_get_reg,
161         .set = embeddedice_set_reg_w_exec,
162 };
163
164 /**
165  * Probe EmbeddedICE module and set up local records of its registers.
166  * Different versions of the modules have different capabilities, such as
167  * hardware support for vector_catch, single stepping, and monitor mode.
168  */
169 struct reg_cache *
170 embeddedice_build_reg_cache(struct target *target, struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9)
171 {
172         int retval;
173         struct reg_cache *reg_cache = malloc(sizeof(struct reg_cache));
174         struct reg *reg_list = NULL;
175         struct embeddedice_reg *arch_info = NULL;
176         struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
177         int num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(eice_regs);
178         int i;
179         int eice_version = 0;
180
181         /* vector_catch isn't always present */
182         if (!arm7_9->has_vector_catch)
183                 num_regs--;
184
185         /* the actual registers are kept in two arrays */
186         reg_list = calloc(num_regs, sizeof(struct reg));
187         arch_info = calloc(num_regs, sizeof(struct embeddedice_reg));
188
189         /* fill in values for the reg cache */
190         reg_cache->name = "EmbeddedICE registers";
191         reg_cache->next = NULL;
192         reg_cache->reg_list = reg_list;
193         reg_cache->num_regs = num_regs;
194
195         /* FIXME the second watchpoint unit on Feroceon and Dragonite
196          * seems not to work ... we should have a way to not set up
197          * its four registers here!
198          */
199
200         /* set up registers */
201         for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++)
202         {
203                 reg_list[i].name = eice_regs[i].name;
204                 reg_list[i].size = eice_regs[i].width;
205                 reg_list[i].dirty = 0;
206                 reg_list[i].valid = 0;
207                 reg_list[i].value = calloc(1, 4);
208                 reg_list[i].arch_info = &arch_info[i];
209                 reg_list[i].type = &eice_reg_type;
210                 arch_info[i].addr = eice_regs[i].addr;
211                 arch_info[i].jtag_info = jtag_info;
212         }
213
214         /* identify EmbeddedICE version by reading DCC control register */
215         embeddedice_read_reg(&reg_list[EICE_COMMS_CTRL]);
216         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
217         {
218                 for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++)
219                 {
220                         free(reg_list[i].value);
221                 }
222                 free(reg_list);
223                 free(reg_cache);
224                 free(arch_info);
225                 return NULL;
226         }
227
228         eice_version = buf_get_u32(reg_list[EICE_COMMS_CTRL].value, 28, 4);
229         LOG_INFO("Embedded ICE version %d", eice_version);
230
231         switch (eice_version)
232         {
233                 case 1:
234                         /* ARM7TDMI r3, ARM7TDMI-S r3
235                          *
236                          * REVISIT docs say ARM7TDMI-S r4 uses version 1 but
237                          * that it has 6-bit CTRL and 5-bit STAT... doc bug?
238                          * ARM7TDMI r4 docs say EICE v4.
239                          */
240                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 3;
241                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 5;
242                         break;
243                 case 2:
244                         /* ARM9TDMI */
245                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 4;
246                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 5;
247                         arm7_9->has_single_step = 1;
248                         break;
249                 case 3:
250                         LOG_ERROR("EmbeddedICE v%d handling might be broken",
251                                         eice_version);
252                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 6;
253                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 5;
254                         arm7_9->has_single_step = 1;
255                         arm7_9->has_monitor_mode = 1;
256                         break;
257                 case 4:
258                         /* ARM7TDMI r4 */
259                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 6;
260                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 5;
261                         arm7_9->has_monitor_mode = 1;
262                         break;
263                 case 5:
264                         /* ARM9E-S rev 1 */
265                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 6;
266                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 5;
267                         arm7_9->has_single_step = 1;
268                         arm7_9->has_monitor_mode = 1;
269                         break;
270                 case 6:
271                         /* ARM7EJ-S, ARM9E-S rev 2, ARM9EJ-S */
272                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 6;
273                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 10;
274                         /* DBG_STAT has MOE bits */
275                         arm7_9->has_monitor_mode = 1;
276                         break;
277                 case 7:
278                         LOG_ERROR("EmbeddedICE v%d handling might be broken",
279                                         eice_version);
280                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL].size = 6;
281                         reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT].size = 5;
282                         arm7_9->has_monitor_mode = 1;
283                         break;
284                 default:
285                         /*
286                          * The Feroceon implementation has the version number
287                          * in some unusual bits.  Let feroceon.c validate it
288                          * and do the appropriate setup itself.
289                          */
290                         if (strcmp(target_type_name(target), "feroceon") == 0 ||
291                             strcmp(target_type_name(target), "dragonite") == 0)
292                                 break;
293                         LOG_ERROR("unknown EmbeddedICE version "
294                                 "(comms ctrl: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ")",
295                                 buf_get_u32(reg_list[EICE_COMMS_CTRL].value, 0, 32));
296         }
297
298         /* On Feroceon and Dragonite the second unit is seemingly missing. */
299         LOG_INFO("%s: hardware has %d breakpoint/watchpoint unit%s",
300                         target_name(target), arm7_9->wp_available_max,
301                         (arm7_9->wp_available_max != 1) ? "s" : "");
302
303         return reg_cache;
304 }
305
306 /**
307  * Initialize EmbeddedICE module, if needed.
308  */
309 int embeddedice_setup(struct target *target)
310 {
311         int retval;
312         struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
313
314         /* Explicitly disable monitor mode.  For now we only support halting
315          * debug ... we don't know how to talk with a resident debug monitor
316          * that manages break requests.  ARM's "Angel Debug Monitor" is one
317          * common example of such code.
318          */
319         if (arm7_9->has_monitor_mode)
320         {
321                 struct reg *dbg_ctrl = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_CTRL];
322
323                 embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_ctrl);
324                 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
325                         return retval;
326                 buf_set_u32(dbg_ctrl->value, 4, 1, 0);
327                 embeddedice_set_reg_w_exec(dbg_ctrl, dbg_ctrl->value);
328         }
329         return jtag_execute_queue();
330 }
331
332 /**
333  * Queue a read for an EmbeddedICE register into the register cache,
334  * optionally checking the value read.
335  * Note that at this level, all registers are 32 bits wide.
336  */
337 int embeddedice_read_reg_w_check(struct reg *reg,
338                 uint8_t *check_value, uint8_t *check_mask)
339 {
340         struct embeddedice_reg *ice_reg = reg->arch_info;
341         uint8_t reg_addr = ice_reg->addr & 0x1f;
342         struct scan_field fields[3];
343         uint8_t field1_out[1];
344         uint8_t field2_out[1];
345
346         arm_jtag_scann(ice_reg->jtag_info, 0x2, TAP_IDLE);
347
348         arm_jtag_set_instr(ice_reg->jtag_info, ice_reg->jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
349
350         /* bits 31:0 -- data (ignored here) */
351         fields[0].num_bits = 32;
352         fields[0].out_value = reg->value;
353         fields[0].in_value = NULL;
354         fields[0].check_value = NULL;
355         fields[0].check_mask = NULL;
356
357         /* bits 36:32 -- register */
358         fields[1].num_bits = 5;
359         fields[1].out_value = field1_out;
360         fields[1].out_value[0] = reg_addr;
361         fields[1].in_value = NULL;
362         fields[1].check_value = NULL;
363         fields[1].check_mask = NULL;
364
365         /* bit 37 -- 0/read */
366         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
367         fields[2].out_value = field2_out;
368         fields[2].out_value[0] = 0;
369         fields[2].in_value = NULL;
370         fields[2].check_value = NULL;
371         fields[2].check_mask = NULL;
372
373         /* traverse Update-DR, setting address for the next read */
374         jtag_add_dr_scan(ice_reg->jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
375
376         /* bits 31:0 -- the data we're reading (and maybe checking) */
377         fields[0].in_value = reg->value;
378         fields[0].check_value = check_value;
379         fields[0].check_mask = check_mask;
380
381         /* when reading the DCC data register, leaving the address field set to
382          * EICE_COMMS_DATA would read the register twice
383          * reading the control register is safe
384          */
385         fields[1].out_value[0] = eice_regs[EICE_COMMS_CTRL].addr;
386
387         /* traverse Update-DR, reading but with no other side effects */
388         jtag_add_dr_scan_check(ice_reg->jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
389
390         return ERROR_OK;
391 }
392
393 /**
394  * Receive a block of size 32-bit words from the DCC.
395  * We assume the target is always going to be fast enough (relative to
396  * the JTAG clock) that the debugger won't need to poll the handshake
397  * bit.  The JTAG clock is usually at least six times slower than the
398  * functional clock, so the 50+ JTAG clocks needed to receive the word
399  * allow hundreds of instruction cycles (per word) in the target.
400  */
401 int embeddedice_receive(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info, uint32_t *data, uint32_t size)
402 {
403         struct scan_field fields[3];
404         uint8_t field1_out[1];
405         uint8_t field2_out[1];
406
407         arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x2, TAP_IDLE);
408         arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
409
410         fields[0].num_bits = 32;
411         fields[0].out_value = NULL;
412         fields[0].in_value = NULL;
413
414         fields[1].num_bits = 5;
415         fields[1].out_value = field1_out;
416         fields[1].out_value[0] = eice_regs[EICE_COMMS_DATA].addr;
417         fields[1].in_value = NULL;
418
419         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
420         fields[2].out_value = field2_out;
421         fields[2].out_value[0] = 0;
422         fields[2].in_value = NULL;
423
424         jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
425
426         while (size > 0)
427         {
428                 /* when reading the last item, set the register address to the DCC control reg,
429                  * to avoid reading additional data from the DCC data reg
430                  */
431                 if (size == 1)
432                         fields[1].out_value[0] = eice_regs[EICE_COMMS_CTRL].addr;
433
434                 fields[0].in_value = (uint8_t *)data;
435                 jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
436                 jtag_add_callback(arm_le_to_h_u32, (jtag_callback_data_t)data);
437
438                 data++;
439                 size--;
440         }
441
442         return jtag_execute_queue();
443 }
444
445 /**
446  * Queue a read for an EmbeddedICE register into the register cache,
447  * not checking the value read.
448  */
449 int embeddedice_read_reg(struct reg *reg)
450 {
451         return embeddedice_read_reg_w_check(reg, NULL, NULL);
452 }
453
454 /**
455  * Queue a write for an EmbeddedICE register, updating the register cache.
456  * Uses embeddedice_write_reg().
457  */
458 void embeddedice_set_reg(struct reg *reg, uint32_t value)
459 {
460         embeddedice_write_reg(reg, value);
461
462         buf_set_u32(reg->value, 0, reg->size, value);
463         reg->valid = 1;
464         reg->dirty = 0;
465
466 }
467
468 /**
469  * Write an EmbeddedICE register, updating the register cache.
470  * Uses embeddedice_set_reg(); not queued.
471  */
472 int embeddedice_set_reg_w_exec(struct reg *reg, uint8_t *buf)
473 {
474         int retval;
475
476         embeddedice_set_reg(reg, buf_get_u32(buf, 0, reg->size));
477         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
478                 LOG_ERROR("register write failed");
479         return retval;
480 }
481
482 /**
483  * Queue a write for an EmbeddedICE register, bypassing the register cache.
484  */
485 void embeddedice_write_reg(struct reg *reg, uint32_t value)
486 {
487         struct embeddedice_reg *ice_reg = reg->arch_info;
488
489         LOG_DEBUG("%i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", ice_reg->addr, value);
490
491         arm_jtag_scann(ice_reg->jtag_info, 0x2, TAP_IDLE);
492
493         arm_jtag_set_instr(ice_reg->jtag_info, ice_reg->jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
494
495         uint8_t reg_addr = ice_reg->addr & 0x1f;
496         embeddedice_write_reg_inner(ice_reg->jtag_info->tap, reg_addr, value);
497 }
498
499 /**
500  * Queue a write for an EmbeddedICE register, using cached value.
501  * Uses embeddedice_write_reg().
502  */
503 void embeddedice_store_reg(struct reg *reg)
504 {
505         embeddedice_write_reg(reg, buf_get_u32(reg->value, 0, reg->size));
506 }
507
508 /**
509  * Send a block of size 32-bit words to the DCC.
510  * We assume the target is always going to be fast enough (relative to
511  * the JTAG clock) that the debugger won't need to poll the handshake
512  * bit.  The JTAG clock is usually at least six times slower than the
513  * functional clock, so the 50+ JTAG clocks needed to receive the word
514  * allow hundreds of instruction cycles (per word) in the target.
515  */
516 int embeddedice_send(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info, uint32_t *data, uint32_t size)
517 {
518         struct scan_field fields[3];
519         uint8_t field0_out[4];
520         uint8_t field1_out[1];
521         uint8_t field2_out[1];
522
523         arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x2, TAP_IDLE);
524         arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
525
526         fields[0].num_bits = 32;
527         fields[0].out_value = field0_out;
528         fields[0].in_value = NULL;
529
530         fields[1].num_bits = 5;
531         fields[1].out_value = field1_out;
532         fields[1].out_value[0] = eice_regs[EICE_COMMS_DATA].addr;
533         fields[1].in_value = NULL;
534
535         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
536         fields[2].out_value = field2_out;
537         fields[2].out_value[0] = 1;
538
539         fields[2].in_value = NULL;
540
541         while (size > 0)
542         {
543                 buf_set_u32(fields[0].out_value, 0, 32, *data);
544                 jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
545
546                 data++;
547                 size--;
548         }
549
550         /* call to jtag_execute_queue() intentionally omitted */
551         return ERROR_OK;
552 }
553
554 /**
555  * Poll DCC control register until read or write handshake completes.
556  */
557 int embeddedice_handshake(struct arm_jtag *jtag_info, int hsbit, uint32_t timeout)
558 {
559         struct scan_field fields[3];
560         uint8_t field0_in[4];
561         uint8_t field1_out[1];
562         uint8_t field2_out[1];
563         int retval;
564         uint32_t hsact;
565         struct timeval lap;
566         struct timeval now;
567
568         if (hsbit == EICE_COMM_CTRL_WBIT)
569                 hsact = 1;
570         else if (hsbit == EICE_COMM_CTRL_RBIT)
571                 hsact = 0;
572         else
573                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
574
575         arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0x2, TAP_IDLE);
576         arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
577
578         fields[0].num_bits = 32;
579         fields[0].out_value = NULL;
580         fields[0].in_value = field0_in;
581
582         fields[1].num_bits = 5;
583         fields[1].out_value = field1_out;
584         fields[1].out_value[0] = eice_regs[EICE_COMMS_DATA].addr;
585         fields[1].in_value = NULL;
586
587         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
588         fields[2].out_value = field2_out;
589         fields[2].out_value[0] = 0;
590         fields[2].in_value = NULL;
591
592         jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
593         gettimeofday(&lap, NULL);
594         do {
595                 jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
596                 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
597                         return retval;
598
599                 if (buf_get_u32(field0_in, hsbit, 1) == hsact)
600                         return ERROR_OK;
601
602                 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
603         } while ((uint32_t)((now.tv_sec - lap.tv_sec) * 1000
604                         + (now.tv_usec - lap.tv_usec) / 1000) <= timeout);
605
606         return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
607 }
608
609 #ifndef HAVE_JTAG_MINIDRIVER_H
610 /**
611  * This is an inner loop of the open loop DCC write of data to target
612  */
613 void embeddedice_write_dcc(struct jtag_tap *tap,
614                 int reg_addr, uint8_t *buffer, int little, int count)
615 {
616         int i;
617
618         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
619         {
620                 embeddedice_write_reg_inner(tap, reg_addr,
621                                 fast_target_buffer_get_u32(buffer, little));
622                 buffer += 4;
623         }
624 }
625 #else
626 /* provided by minidriver */
627 #endif