1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
8 * (at your option) any later version. *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
13 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
16 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
17 ***************************************************************************/
26 #include "arm_disassembler.h"
28 #include "etm_dummy.h"
30 #if BUILD_OOCD_TRACE == 1
31 #include "oocd_trace.h"
36 * ARM "Embedded Trace Macrocell" (ETM) support -- direct JTAG access.
38 * ETM modules collect instruction and/or data trace information, compress
39 * it, and transfer it to a debugging host through either a (buffered) trace
40 * port (often a 38-pin Mictor connector) or an Embedded Trace Buffer (ETB).
42 * There are several generations of these modules. Original versions have
43 * JTAG access through a dedicated scan chain. Recent versions have added
44 * access via coprocessor instructions, memory addressing, and the ARM Debug
45 * Interface v5 (ADIv5); and phased out direct JTAG access.
47 * This code supports up to the ETMv1.3 architecture, as seen in ETM9 and
48 * most common ARM9 systems. Note: "CoreSight ETM9" implements ETMv3.2,
49 * implying non-JTAG connectivity options.
51 * Relevant documentation includes:
52 * ARM DDI 0157G ... ETM9 (r2p2) Technical Reference Manual
53 * ARM DDI 0315B ... CoreSight ETM9 (r0p1) Technical Reference Manual
54 * ARM IHI 0014O ... Embedded Trace Macrocell, Architecture Specification
65 uint8_t size; /* low-N of 32 bits */
66 uint8_t mode; /* RO, WO, RW */
67 uint8_t bcd_vers; /* 1.0, 2.0, etc */
72 * Registers 0..0x7f are JTAG-addressable using scanchain 6.
73 * (Or on some processors, through coprocessor operations.)
74 * Newer versions of ETM make some W/O registers R/W, and
75 * provide definitions for some previously-unused bits.
78 /* core registers used to version/configure the ETM */
79 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_core[] = {
80 /* NOTE: we "know" the order here ... */
81 { ETM_CONFIG, 32, RO, 0x10, "ETM_config", },
82 { ETM_ID, 32, RO, 0x20, "ETM_id", },
85 /* basic registers that are always there given the right ETM version */
86 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_basic[] = {
87 /* ETM Trace Registers */
88 { ETM_CTRL, 32, RW, 0x10, "ETM_ctrl", },
89 { ETM_TRIG_EVENT, 17, WO, 0x10, "ETM_trig_event", },
90 { ETM_ASIC_CTRL, 8, WO, 0x10, "ETM_asic_ctrl", },
91 { ETM_STATUS, 3, RO, 0x11, "ETM_status", },
92 { ETM_SYS_CONFIG, 9, RO, 0x12, "ETM_sys_config", },
94 /* TraceEnable configuration */
95 { ETM_TRACE_RESOURCE_CTRL, 32, WO, 0x12, "ETM_trace_resource_ctrl", },
96 { ETM_TRACE_EN_CTRL2, 16, WO, 0x12, "ETM_trace_en_ctrl2", },
97 { ETM_TRACE_EN_EVENT, 17, WO, 0x10, "ETM_trace_en_event", },
98 { ETM_TRACE_EN_CTRL1, 26, WO, 0x10, "ETM_trace_en_ctrl1", },
100 /* ViewData configuration (data trace) */
101 { ETM_VIEWDATA_EVENT, 17, WO, 0x10, "ETM_viewdata_event", },
102 { ETM_VIEWDATA_CTRL1, 32, WO, 0x10, "ETM_viewdata_ctrl1", },
103 { ETM_VIEWDATA_CTRL2, 32, WO, 0x10, "ETM_viewdata_ctrl2", },
104 { ETM_VIEWDATA_CTRL3, 17, WO, 0x10, "ETM_viewdata_ctrl3", },
106 /* REVISIT exclude VIEWDATA_CTRL2 when it's not there */
108 { 0x78, 12, WO, 0x20, "ETM_sync_freq", },
109 { 0x7a, 22, RO, 0x31, "ETM_config_code_ext", },
110 { 0x7b, 32, WO, 0x31, "ETM_ext_input_select", },
111 { 0x7c, 32, WO, 0x34, "ETM_trace_start_stop", },
112 { 0x7d, 8, WO, 0x34, "ETM_behavior_control", },
115 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_fifofull[] = {
116 /* FIFOFULL configuration */
117 { ETM_FIFOFULL_REGION, 25, WO, 0x10, "ETM_fifofull_region", },
118 { ETM_FIFOFULL_LEVEL, 8, WO, 0x10, "ETM_fifofull_level", },
121 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_addr_comp[] = {
122 /* Address comparator register pairs */
123 #define ADDR_COMPARATOR(i) \
124 { ETM_ADDR_COMPARATOR_VALUE + (i) - 1, 32, WO, 0x10, \
125 "ETM_addr_" #i "_comparator_value", }, \
126 { ETM_ADDR_ACCESS_TYPE + (i) - 1, 7, WO, 0x10, \
127 "ETM_addr_" #i "_access_type", }
146 #undef ADDR_COMPARATOR
149 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_data_comp[] = {
150 /* Data Value Comparators (NOTE: odd addresses are reserved) */
151 #define DATA_COMPARATOR(i) \
152 { ETM_DATA_COMPARATOR_VALUE + 2*(i) - 1, 32, WO, 0x10, \
153 "ETM_data_" #i "_comparator_value", }, \
154 { ETM_DATA_COMPARATOR_MASK + 2*(i) - 1, 32, WO, 0x10, \
155 "ETM_data_" #i "_comparator_mask", }
165 #undef DATA_COMPARATOR
168 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_counters[] = {
169 #define ETM_COUNTER(i) \
170 { ETM_COUNTER_RELOAD_VALUE + (i) - 1, 16, WO, 0x10, \
171 "ETM_counter_" #i "_reload_value", }, \
172 { ETM_COUNTER_ENABLE + (i) - 1, 18, WO, 0x10, \
173 "ETM_counter_" #i "_enable", }, \
174 { ETM_COUNTER_RELOAD_EVENT + (i) - 1, 17, WO, 0x10, \
175 "ETM_counter_" #i "_reload_event", }, \
176 { ETM_COUNTER_VALUE + (i) - 1, 16, RO, 0x10, \
177 "ETM_counter_" #i "_value", }
186 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_sequencer[] = {
188 { ETM_SEQUENCER_EVENT + (i), 17, WO, 0x10, \
189 "ETM_sequencer_event" #i, }
190 ETM_SEQ(0), /* 1->2 */
191 ETM_SEQ(1), /* 2->1 */
192 ETM_SEQ(2), /* 2->3 */
193 ETM_SEQ(3), /* 3->1 */
194 ETM_SEQ(4), /* 3->2 */
195 ETM_SEQ(5), /* 1->3 */
198 { ETM_SEQUENCER_STATE, 2, RO, 0x10, "ETM_sequencer_state", },
201 static const struct etm_reg_info etm_outputs[] = {
202 #define ETM_OUTPUT(i) \
203 { ETM_EXTERNAL_OUTPUT + (i) - 1, 17, WO, 0x10, \
204 "ETM_external_output" #i, }
215 /* registers from 0x6c..0x7f were added after ETMv1.3 */
217 /* Context ID Comparators */
218 { 0x6c, 32, RO, 0x20, "ETM_contextid_comparator_value1", }
219 { 0x6d, 32, RO, 0x20, "ETM_contextid_comparator_value2", }
220 { 0x6e, 32, RO, 0x20, "ETM_contextid_comparator_value3", }
221 { 0x6f, 32, RO, 0x20, "ETM_contextid_comparator_mask", }
224 static int etm_get_reg(struct reg *reg);
225 static int etm_read_reg_w_check(struct reg *reg,
226 uint8_t *check_value, uint8_t *check_mask);
227 static int etm_register_user_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx);
228 static int etm_set_reg_w_exec(struct reg *reg, uint8_t *buf);
229 static int etm_write_reg(struct reg *reg, uint32_t value);
231 static const struct reg_arch_type etm_scan6_type = {
233 .set = etm_set_reg_w_exec,
236 /* Look up register by ID ... most ETM instances only
237 * support a subset of the possible registers.
239 static struct reg *etm_reg_lookup(struct etm_context *etm_ctx, unsigned id)
241 struct reg_cache *cache = etm_ctx->reg_cache;
244 for (i = 0; i < cache->num_regs; i++) {
245 struct etm_reg *reg = cache->reg_list[i].arch_info;
247 if (reg->reg_info->addr == id)
248 return &cache->reg_list[i];
251 /* caller asking for nonexistent register is a bug!
252 * REVISIT say which of the N targets was involved */
253 LOG_ERROR("ETM: register 0x%02x not available", id);
257 static void etm_reg_add(unsigned bcd_vers, struct arm_jtag *jtag_info,
258 struct reg_cache *cache, struct etm_reg *ereg,
259 const struct etm_reg_info *r, unsigned nreg)
261 struct reg *reg = cache->reg_list;
263 reg += cache->num_regs;
264 ereg += cache->num_regs;
266 /* add up to "nreg" registers from "r", if supported by this
267 * version of the ETM, to the specified cache.
269 for (; nreg--; r++) {
270 /* No more registers to add */
272 LOG_ERROR("etm_reg_add is requested to add non-existing registers, ETM config might be bogus");
276 /* this ETM may be too old to have some registers */
277 if (r->bcd_vers > bcd_vers)
282 reg->value = &ereg->value;
283 reg->arch_info = ereg;
284 reg->type = &etm_scan6_type;
289 ereg->jtag_info = jtag_info;
294 struct reg_cache *etm_build_reg_cache(struct target *target,
295 struct arm_jtag *jtag_info, struct etm_context *etm_ctx)
297 struct reg_cache *reg_cache = malloc(sizeof(struct reg_cache));
298 struct reg *reg_list = NULL;
299 struct etm_reg *arch_info = NULL;
300 unsigned bcd_vers, config;
302 /* the actual registers are kept in two arrays */
303 reg_list = calloc(128, sizeof(struct reg));
304 arch_info = calloc(128, sizeof(struct etm_reg));
306 /* fill in values for the reg cache */
307 reg_cache->name = "etm registers";
308 reg_cache->next = NULL;
309 reg_cache->reg_list = reg_list;
310 reg_cache->num_regs = 0;
312 /* add ETM_CONFIG, then parse its values to see
313 * which other registers exist in this ETM
315 etm_reg_add(0x10, jtag_info, reg_cache, arch_info,
318 etm_get_reg(reg_list);
319 etm_ctx->config = buf_get_u32(arch_info->value, 0, 32);
320 config = etm_ctx->config;
322 /* figure ETM version then add base registers */
323 if (config & (1 << 31)) {
324 LOG_WARNING("ETMv2+ support is incomplete");
326 /* REVISIT more registers may exist; they may now be
327 * readable; more register bits have defined meanings;
328 * don't presume trace start/stop support is present;
329 * and include any context ID comparator registers.
331 etm_reg_add(0x20, jtag_info, reg_cache, arch_info,
333 etm_get_reg(reg_list + 1);
334 etm_ctx->id = buf_get_u32(
335 arch_info[1].value, 0, 32);
336 LOG_DEBUG("ETM ID: %08x", (unsigned) etm_ctx->id);
337 bcd_vers = 0x10 + (((etm_ctx->id) >> 4) & 0xff);
340 switch (config >> 28) {
357 LOG_WARNING("Bad ETMv1 protocol %d", config >> 28);
361 etm_ctx->bcd_vers = bcd_vers;
362 LOG_INFO("ETM v%d.%d", bcd_vers >> 4, bcd_vers & 0xf);
364 etm_reg_add(bcd_vers, jtag_info, reg_cache, arch_info,
365 etm_basic, ARRAY_SIZE(etm_basic));
367 /* address and data comparators; counters; outputs */
368 etm_reg_add(bcd_vers, jtag_info, reg_cache, arch_info,
369 etm_addr_comp, 4 * (0x0f & (config >> 0)));
370 etm_reg_add(bcd_vers, jtag_info, reg_cache, arch_info,
371 etm_data_comp, 2 * (0x0f & (config >> 4)));
372 etm_reg_add(bcd_vers, jtag_info, reg_cache, arch_info,
373 etm_counters, 4 * (0x07 & (config >> 13)));
374 etm_reg_add(bcd_vers, jtag_info, reg_cache, arch_info,
375 etm_outputs, (0x07 & (config >> 20)));
377 /* FIFOFULL presence is optional
378 * REVISIT for ETMv1.2 and later, don't bother adding this
379 * unless ETM_SYS_CONFIG says it's also *supported* ...
381 if (config & (1 << 23))
382 etm_reg_add(bcd_vers, jtag_info, reg_cache, arch_info,
383 etm_fifofull, ARRAY_SIZE(etm_fifofull));
385 /* sequencer is optional (for state-dependant triggering) */
386 if (config & (1 << 16))
387 etm_reg_add(bcd_vers, jtag_info, reg_cache, arch_info,
388 etm_sequencer, ARRAY_SIZE(etm_sequencer));
390 /* REVISIT could realloc and likely save half the memory
391 * in the two chunks we allocated...
394 /* the ETM might have an ETB connected */
395 if (strcmp(etm_ctx->capture_driver->name, "etb") == 0) {
396 struct etb *etb = etm_ctx->capture_driver_priv;
399 LOG_ERROR("etb selected as etm capture driver, but no ETB configured");
403 reg_cache->next = etb_build_reg_cache(etb);
405 etb->reg_cache = reg_cache->next;
408 etm_ctx->reg_cache = reg_cache;
418 static int etm_read_reg(struct reg *reg)
420 return etm_read_reg_w_check(reg, NULL, NULL);
423 static int etm_store_reg(struct reg *reg)
425 return etm_write_reg(reg, buf_get_u32(reg->value, 0, reg->size));
428 int etm_setup(struct target *target)
431 uint32_t etm_ctrl_value;
432 struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
433 struct etm_context *etm_ctx = arm->etm;
434 struct reg *etm_ctrl_reg;
436 etm_ctrl_reg = etm_reg_lookup(etm_ctx, ETM_CTRL);
440 /* initialize some ETM control register settings */
441 etm_get_reg(etm_ctrl_reg);
442 etm_ctrl_value = buf_get_u32(etm_ctrl_reg->value, 0, 32);
444 /* clear the ETM powerdown bit (0) */
445 etm_ctrl_value &= ~ETM_CTRL_POWERDOWN;
447 /* configure port width (21,6:4), mode (13,17:16) and
448 * for older modules clocking (13)
450 etm_ctrl_value = (etm_ctrl_value
451 & ~ETM_PORT_WIDTH_MASK
452 & ~ETM_PORT_MODE_MASK
454 & ~ETM_PORT_CLOCK_MASK)
457 buf_set_u32(etm_ctrl_reg->value, 0, 32, etm_ctrl_value);
458 etm_store_reg(etm_ctrl_reg);
460 etm_ctx->control = etm_ctrl_value;
462 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
463 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
466 /* REVISIT for ETMv3.0 and later, read ETM_sys_config to
467 * verify that those width and mode settings are OK ...
470 retval = etm_ctx->capture_driver->init(etm_ctx);
471 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
472 LOG_ERROR("ETM capture driver initialization failed");
478 static int etm_get_reg(struct reg *reg)
482 retval = etm_read_reg(reg);
483 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
484 LOG_ERROR("BUG: error scheduling etm register read");
488 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
489 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
490 LOG_ERROR("register read failed");
497 static int etm_read_reg_w_check(struct reg *reg,
498 uint8_t *check_value, uint8_t *check_mask)
500 struct etm_reg *etm_reg = reg->arch_info;
501 const struct etm_reg_info *r = etm_reg->reg_info;
502 uint8_t reg_addr = r->addr & 0x7f;
503 struct scan_field fields[3];
506 if (etm_reg->reg_info->mode == WO) {
507 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't read write-only register %s", r->name);
508 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
511 LOG_DEBUG("%s (%u)", r->name, reg_addr);
513 retval = arm_jtag_scann(etm_reg->jtag_info, 0x6, TAP_IDLE);
514 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
516 retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(etm_reg->jtag_info->tap,
517 etm_reg->jtag_info->intest_instr,
520 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
523 fields[0].num_bits = 32;
524 fields[0].out_value = reg->value;
525 fields[0].in_value = NULL;
526 fields[0].check_value = NULL;
527 fields[0].check_mask = NULL;
529 fields[1].num_bits = 7;
531 fields[1].out_value = &temp1;
532 buf_set_u32(&temp1, 0, 7, reg_addr);
533 fields[1].in_value = NULL;
534 fields[1].check_value = NULL;
535 fields[1].check_mask = NULL;
537 fields[2].num_bits = 1;
539 fields[2].out_value = &temp2;
540 buf_set_u32(&temp2, 0, 1, 0);
541 fields[2].in_value = NULL;
542 fields[2].check_value = NULL;
543 fields[2].check_mask = NULL;
545 jtag_add_dr_scan(etm_reg->jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
547 fields[0].in_value = reg->value;
548 fields[0].check_value = check_value;
549 fields[0].check_mask = check_mask;
551 jtag_add_dr_scan_check(etm_reg->jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
556 static int etm_set_reg(struct reg *reg, uint32_t value)
558 int retval = etm_write_reg(reg, value);
559 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
560 LOG_ERROR("BUG: error scheduling etm register write");
564 buf_set_u32(reg->value, 0, reg->size, value);
571 static int etm_set_reg_w_exec(struct reg *reg, uint8_t *buf)
575 etm_set_reg(reg, buf_get_u32(buf, 0, reg->size));
577 retval = jtag_execute_queue();
578 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
579 LOG_ERROR("register write failed");
585 static int etm_write_reg(struct reg *reg, uint32_t value)
587 struct etm_reg *etm_reg = reg->arch_info;
588 const struct etm_reg_info *r = etm_reg->reg_info;
589 uint8_t reg_addr = r->addr & 0x7f;
590 struct scan_field fields[3];
593 if (etm_reg->reg_info->mode == RO) {
594 LOG_ERROR("BUG: can't write read--only register %s", r->name);
595 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
598 LOG_DEBUG("%s (%u): 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", r->name, reg_addr, value);
600 retval = arm_jtag_scann(etm_reg->jtag_info, 0x6, TAP_IDLE);
601 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
603 retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(etm_reg->jtag_info->tap,
604 etm_reg->jtag_info->intest_instr,
607 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
610 fields[0].num_bits = 32;
612 fields[0].out_value = tmp1;
613 buf_set_u32(tmp1, 0, 32, value);
614 fields[0].in_value = NULL;
616 fields[1].num_bits = 7;
618 fields[1].out_value = &tmp2;
619 buf_set_u32(&tmp2, 0, 7, reg_addr);
620 fields[1].in_value = NULL;
622 fields[2].num_bits = 1;
624 fields[2].out_value = &tmp3;
625 buf_set_u32(&tmp3, 0, 1, 1);
626 fields[2].in_value = NULL;
628 jtag_add_dr_scan(etm_reg->jtag_info->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
634 /* ETM trace analysis functionality */
636 static struct etm_capture_driver *etm_capture_drivers[] = {
638 &etm_dummy_capture_driver,
639 #if BUILD_OOCD_TRACE == 1
640 &oocd_trace_capture_driver,
645 static int etm_read_instruction(struct etm_context *ctx, struct arm_instruction *instruction)
654 return ERROR_TRACE_IMAGE_UNAVAILABLE;
656 /* search for the section the current instruction belongs to */
657 for (i = 0; i < ctx->image->num_sections; i++) {
658 if ((ctx->image->sections[i].base_address <= ctx->current_pc) &&
659 (ctx->image->sections[i].base_address + ctx->image->sections[i].size >
667 /* current instruction couldn't be found in the image */
668 return ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE;
671 if (ctx->core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM) {
673 retval = image_read_section(ctx->image, section,
675 ctx->image->sections[section].base_address,
677 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
678 LOG_ERROR("error while reading instruction");
679 return ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE;
681 opcode = target_buffer_get_u32(ctx->target, buf);
682 arm_evaluate_opcode(opcode, ctx->current_pc, instruction);
683 } else if (ctx->core_state == ARM_STATE_THUMB) {
685 retval = image_read_section(ctx->image, section,
687 ctx->image->sections[section].base_address,
689 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
690 LOG_ERROR("error while reading instruction");
691 return ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE;
693 opcode = target_buffer_get_u16(ctx->target, buf);
694 thumb_evaluate_opcode(opcode, ctx->current_pc, instruction);
695 } else if (ctx->core_state == ARM_STATE_JAZELLE) {
696 LOG_ERROR("BUG: tracing of jazelle code not supported");
699 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown core state encountered");
706 static int etmv1_next_packet(struct etm_context *ctx, uint8_t *packet, int apo)
708 while (ctx->data_index < ctx->trace_depth) {
709 /* if the caller specified an address packet offset, skip until the
710 * we reach the n-th cycle marked with tracesync */
712 if (ctx->trace_data[ctx->data_index].flags & ETMV1_TRACESYNC_CYCLE)
722 /* no tracedata output during a TD cycle
723 * or in a trigger cycle */
724 if ((ctx->trace_data[ctx->data_index].pipestat == STAT_TD)
725 || (ctx->trace_data[ctx->data_index].flags & ETMV1_TRIGGER_CYCLE)) {
731 /* FIXME there are more port widths than these... */
732 if ((ctx->control & ETM_PORT_WIDTH_MASK) == ETM_PORT_16BIT) {
733 if (ctx->data_half == 0) {
734 *packet = ctx->trace_data[ctx->data_index].packet & 0xff;
737 *packet = (ctx->trace_data[ctx->data_index].packet & 0xff00) >> 8;
741 } else if ((ctx->control & ETM_PORT_WIDTH_MASK) == ETM_PORT_8BIT) {
742 *packet = ctx->trace_data[ctx->data_index].packet & 0xff;
745 /* on a 4-bit port, a packet will be output during two consecutive cycles */
746 if (ctx->data_index > (ctx->trace_depth - 2))
749 *packet = ctx->trace_data[ctx->data_index].packet & 0xf;
750 *packet |= (ctx->trace_data[ctx->data_index + 1].packet & 0xf) << 4;
751 ctx->data_index += 2;
760 static int etmv1_branch_address(struct etm_context *ctx)
768 /* quit analysis if less than two cycles are left in the trace
769 * because we can't extract the APO */
770 if (ctx->data_index > (ctx->trace_depth - 2))
773 /* a BE could be output during an APO cycle, skip the current
774 * and continue with the new one */
775 if (ctx->trace_data[ctx->pipe_index + 1].pipestat & 0x4)
777 if (ctx->trace_data[ctx->pipe_index + 2].pipestat & 0x4)
780 /* address packet offset encoded in the next two cycles' pipestat bits */
781 apo = ctx->trace_data[ctx->pipe_index + 1].pipestat & 0x3;
782 apo |= (ctx->trace_data[ctx->pipe_index + 2].pipestat & 0x3) << 2;
784 /* count number of tracesync cycles between current pipe_index and data_index
785 * i.e. the number of tracesyncs that data_index already passed by
786 * to subtract them from the APO */
787 for (i = ctx->pipe_index; i < ctx->data_index; i++) {
788 if (ctx->trace_data[ctx->pipe_index + 1].pipestat & ETMV1_TRACESYNC_CYCLE)
792 /* extract up to four 7-bit packets */
794 retval = etmv1_next_packet(ctx, &packet, (shift == 0) ? apo + 1 : 0);
797 ctx->last_branch &= ~(0x7f << shift);
798 ctx->last_branch |= (packet & 0x7f) << shift;
800 } while ((packet & 0x80) && (shift < 28));
802 /* one last packet holding 4 bits of the address, plus the branch reason code */
803 if ((shift == 28) && (packet & 0x80)) {
804 retval = etmv1_next_packet(ctx, &packet, 0);
807 ctx->last_branch &= 0x0fffffff;
808 ctx->last_branch |= (packet & 0x0f) << 28;
809 ctx->last_branch_reason = (packet & 0x70) >> 4;
812 ctx->last_branch_reason = 0;
817 /* if a full address was output, we might have branched into Jazelle state */
818 if ((shift == 32) && (packet & 0x80))
819 ctx->core_state = ARM_STATE_JAZELLE;
821 /* if we didn't branch into Jazelle state, the current processor state is
822 * encoded in bit 0 of the branch target address */
823 if (ctx->last_branch & 0x1) {
824 ctx->core_state = ARM_STATE_THUMB;
825 ctx->last_branch &= ~0x1;
827 ctx->core_state = ARM_STATE_ARM;
828 ctx->last_branch &= ~0x3;
835 static int etmv1_data(struct etm_context *ctx, int size, uint32_t *data)
841 for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
842 retval = etmv1_next_packet(ctx, &buf[j], 0);
848 LOG_ERROR("TODO: add support for 64-bit values");
850 } else if (size == 4)
851 *data = target_buffer_get_u32(ctx->target, buf);
853 *data = target_buffer_get_u16(ctx->target, buf);
862 static int etmv1_analyze_trace(struct etm_context *ctx, struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
865 struct arm_instruction instruction;
867 /* read the trace data if it wasn't read already */
868 if (ctx->trace_depth == 0)
869 ctx->capture_driver->read_trace(ctx);
871 if (ctx->trace_depth == 0) {
872 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Trace is empty.");
876 /* start at the beginning of the captured trace */
881 /* neither the PC nor the data pointer are valid */
885 while (ctx->pipe_index < ctx->trace_depth) {
886 uint8_t pipestat = ctx->trace_data[ctx->pipe_index].pipestat;
887 uint32_t next_pc = ctx->current_pc;
888 uint32_t old_data_index = ctx->data_index;
889 uint32_t old_data_half = ctx->data_half;
890 uint32_t old_index = ctx->pipe_index;
891 uint32_t last_instruction = ctx->last_instruction;
893 int current_pc_ok = ctx->pc_ok;
895 if (ctx->trace_data[ctx->pipe_index].flags & ETMV1_TRIGGER_CYCLE)
896 command_print(cmd_ctx, "--- trigger ---");
898 /* instructions execute in IE/D or BE/D cycles */
899 if ((pipestat == STAT_IE) || (pipestat == STAT_ID))
900 ctx->last_instruction = ctx->pipe_index;
902 /* if we don't have a valid pc skip until we reach an indirect branch */
903 if ((!ctx->pc_ok) && (pipestat != STAT_BE)) {
908 /* any indirect branch could have interrupted instruction flow
909 * - the branch reason code could indicate a trace discontinuity
910 * - a branch to the exception vectors indicates an exception
912 if ((pipestat == STAT_BE) || (pipestat == STAT_BD)) {
913 /* backup current data index, to be able to consume the branch address
914 * before examining data address and values
916 old_data_index = ctx->data_index;
917 old_data_half = ctx->data_half;
919 ctx->last_instruction = ctx->pipe_index;
921 retval = etmv1_branch_address(ctx);
923 /* negative return value from etmv1_branch_address means we ran out of packets,
924 * quit analysing the trace */
928 /* a positive return values means the current branch was abandoned,
929 * and a new branch was encountered in cycle ctx->pipe_index + retval;
932 "abandoned branch encountered, correctness of analysis uncertain");
933 ctx->pipe_index += retval;
937 /* skip over APO cycles */
938 ctx->pipe_index += 2;
940 switch (ctx->last_branch_reason) {
941 case 0x0: /* normal PC change */
942 next_pc = ctx->last_branch;
944 case 0x1: /* tracing enabled */
945 command_print(cmd_ctx,
946 "--- tracing enabled at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " ---",
948 ctx->current_pc = ctx->last_branch;
952 case 0x2: /* trace restarted after FIFO overflow */
953 command_print(cmd_ctx,
954 "--- trace restarted after FIFO overflow at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " ---",
956 ctx->current_pc = ctx->last_branch;
960 case 0x3: /* exit from debug state */
961 command_print(cmd_ctx,
962 "--- exit from debug state at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " ---",
964 ctx->current_pc = ctx->last_branch;
968 case 0x4: /* periodic synchronization point */
969 next_pc = ctx->last_branch;
970 /* if we had no valid PC prior to this synchronization point,
971 * we have to move on with the next trace cycle
973 if (!current_pc_ok) {
974 command_print(cmd_ctx,
975 "--- periodic synchronization point at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " ---",
977 ctx->current_pc = next_pc;
982 default: /* reserved */
984 "BUG: branch reason code 0x%" PRIx32 " is reserved",
985 ctx->last_branch_reason);
989 /* if we got here the branch was a normal PC change
990 * (or a periodic synchronization point, which means the same for that matter)
991 * if we didn't acquire a complete PC continue with the next cycle
996 /* indirect branch to the exception vector means an exception occurred */
997 if ((ctx->last_branch <= 0x20)
998 || ((ctx->last_branch >= 0xffff0000) &&
999 (ctx->last_branch <= 0xffff0020))) {
1000 if ((ctx->last_branch & 0xff) == 0x10)
1001 command_print(cmd_ctx, "data abort");
1003 command_print(cmd_ctx,
1004 "exception vector 0x%2.2" PRIx32 "",
1006 ctx->current_pc = ctx->last_branch;
1013 /* an instruction was executed (or not, depending on the condition flags)
1014 * retrieve it from the image for displaying */
1015 if (ctx->pc_ok && (pipestat != STAT_WT) && (pipestat != STAT_TD) &&
1016 !(((pipestat == STAT_BE) || (pipestat == STAT_BD)) &&
1017 ((ctx->last_branch_reason != 0x0) && (ctx->last_branch_reason != 0x4)))) {
1018 retval = etm_read_instruction(ctx, &instruction);
1019 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1020 /* can't continue tracing with no image available */
1021 if (retval == ERROR_TRACE_IMAGE_UNAVAILABLE)
1023 else if (retval == ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE) {
1024 /* TODO: handle incomplete images
1025 * for now we just quit the analysis*/
1030 cycles = old_index - last_instruction;
1033 if ((pipestat == STAT_ID) || (pipestat == STAT_BD)) {
1034 uint32_t new_data_index = ctx->data_index;
1035 uint32_t new_data_half = ctx->data_half;
1037 /* in case of a branch with data, the branch target address was consumed before
1038 * we temporarily go back to the saved data index */
1039 if (pipestat == STAT_BD) {
1040 ctx->data_index = old_data_index;
1041 ctx->data_half = old_data_half;
1044 if (ctx->control & ETM_CTRL_TRACE_ADDR) {
1049 retval = etmv1_next_packet(ctx, &packet, 0);
1051 return ERROR_ETM_ANALYSIS_FAILED;
1052 ctx->last_ptr &= ~(0x7f << shift);
1053 ctx->last_ptr |= (packet & 0x7f) << shift;
1055 } while ((packet & 0x80) && (shift < 32));
1061 command_print(cmd_ctx,
1062 "address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
1066 if (ctx->control & ETM_CTRL_TRACE_DATA) {
1067 if ((instruction.type == ARM_LDM) ||
1068 (instruction.type == ARM_STM)) {
1070 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1071 if (instruction.info.load_store_multiple.
1072 register_list & (1 << i)) {
1074 if (etmv1_data(ctx, 4, &data) != 0)
1075 return ERROR_ETM_ANALYSIS_FAILED;
1076 command_print(cmd_ctx,
1077 "data: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
1081 } else if ((instruction.type >= ARM_LDR) &&
1082 (instruction.type <= ARM_STRH)) {
1084 if (etmv1_data(ctx, arm_access_size(&instruction),
1086 return ERROR_ETM_ANALYSIS_FAILED;
1087 command_print(cmd_ctx, "data: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", data);
1091 /* restore data index after consuming BD address and data */
1092 if (pipestat == STAT_BD) {
1093 ctx->data_index = new_data_index;
1094 ctx->data_half = new_data_half;
1099 if ((pipestat == STAT_IE) || (pipestat == STAT_ID)) {
1100 if (((instruction.type == ARM_B) ||
1101 (instruction.type == ARM_BL) ||
1102 (instruction.type == ARM_BLX)) &&
1103 (instruction.info.b_bl_bx_blx.target_address != 0xffffffff))
1104 next_pc = instruction.info.b_bl_bx_blx.target_address;
1106 next_pc += (ctx->core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM) ? 4 : 2;
1107 } else if (pipestat == STAT_IN)
1108 next_pc += (ctx->core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM) ? 4 : 2;
1110 if ((pipestat != STAT_TD) && (pipestat != STAT_WT)) {
1111 char cycles_text[32] = "";
1113 /* if the trace was captured with cycle accurate tracing enabled,
1114 * output the number of cycles since the last executed instruction
1116 if (ctx->control & ETM_CTRL_CYCLE_ACCURATE) {
1117 snprintf(cycles_text, 32, " (%i %s)",
1119 (cycles == 1) ? "cycle" : "cycles");
1122 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s%s%s",
1124 (pipestat == STAT_IN) ? " (not executed)" : "",
1127 ctx->current_pc = next_pc;
1129 /* packets for an instruction don't start on or before the preceding
1130 * functional pipestat (i.e. other than WT or TD)
1132 if (ctx->data_index <= ctx->pipe_index) {
1133 ctx->data_index = ctx->pipe_index + 1;
1138 ctx->pipe_index += 1;
1144 static COMMAND_HELPER(handle_etm_tracemode_command_update,
1149 /* what parts of data access are traced? */
1150 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "none") == 0)
1152 else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "data") == 0)
1153 tracemode = ETM_CTRL_TRACE_DATA;
1154 else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "address") == 0)
1155 tracemode = ETM_CTRL_TRACE_ADDR;
1156 else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "all") == 0)
1157 tracemode = ETM_CTRL_TRACE_DATA | ETM_CTRL_TRACE_ADDR;
1159 command_print(CMD_CTX, "invalid option '%s'", CMD_ARGV[0]);
1160 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1164 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8, CMD_ARGV[1], context_id);
1165 switch (context_id) {
1167 tracemode |= ETM_CTRL_CONTEXTID_NONE;
1170 tracemode |= ETM_CTRL_CONTEXTID_8;
1173 tracemode |= ETM_CTRL_CONTEXTID_16;
1176 tracemode |= ETM_CTRL_CONTEXTID_32;
1179 command_print(CMD_CTX, "invalid option '%s'", CMD_ARGV[1]);
1180 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1183 bool etmv1_cycle_accurate;
1184 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[2], etmv1_cycle_accurate);
1185 if (etmv1_cycle_accurate)
1186 tracemode |= ETM_CTRL_CYCLE_ACCURATE;
1188 bool etmv1_branch_output;
1189 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[3], etmv1_branch_output);
1190 if (etmv1_branch_output)
1191 tracemode |= ETM_CTRL_BRANCH_OUTPUT;
1194 * - CPRT tracing (coprocessor register transfers)
1195 * - debug request (causes debug entry on trigger)
1196 * - stall on FIFOFULL (preventing tracedata loss)
1203 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_tracemode_command)
1205 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
1206 struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
1207 struct etm_context *etm;
1210 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1216 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1220 uint32_t tracemode = etm->control;
1226 CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_tracemode_command_update,
1230 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1234 * todo: fail if parameters were invalid for this hardware,
1235 * or couldn't be written; display actual hardware state...
1238 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current tracemode configuration:");
1240 switch (tracemode & ETM_CTRL_TRACE_MASK) {
1242 command_print(CMD_CTX, "data tracing: none");
1244 case ETM_CTRL_TRACE_DATA:
1245 command_print(CMD_CTX, "data tracing: data only");
1247 case ETM_CTRL_TRACE_ADDR:
1248 command_print(CMD_CTX, "data tracing: address only");
1250 case ETM_CTRL_TRACE_DATA | ETM_CTRL_TRACE_ADDR:
1251 command_print(CMD_CTX, "data tracing: address and data");
1255 switch (tracemode & ETM_CTRL_CONTEXTID_MASK) {
1256 case ETM_CTRL_CONTEXTID_NONE:
1257 command_print(CMD_CTX, "contextid tracing: none");
1259 case ETM_CTRL_CONTEXTID_8:
1260 command_print(CMD_CTX, "contextid tracing: 8 bit");
1262 case ETM_CTRL_CONTEXTID_16:
1263 command_print(CMD_CTX, "contextid tracing: 16 bit");
1265 case ETM_CTRL_CONTEXTID_32:
1266 command_print(CMD_CTX, "contextid tracing: 32 bit");
1270 if (tracemode & ETM_CTRL_CYCLE_ACCURATE)
1271 command_print(CMD_CTX, "cycle-accurate tracing enabled");
1273 command_print(CMD_CTX, "cycle-accurate tracing disabled");
1275 if (tracemode & ETM_CTRL_BRANCH_OUTPUT)
1276 command_print(CMD_CTX, "full branch address output enabled");
1278 command_print(CMD_CTX, "full branch address output disabled");
1280 #define TRACEMODE_MASK ( \
1281 ETM_CTRL_CONTEXTID_MASK \
1282 | ETM_CTRL_BRANCH_OUTPUT \
1283 | ETM_CTRL_CYCLE_ACCURATE \
1284 | ETM_CTRL_TRACE_MASK \
1287 /* only update ETM_CTRL register if tracemode changed */
1288 if ((etm->control & TRACEMODE_MASK) != tracemode) {
1289 struct reg *etm_ctrl_reg;
1291 etm_ctrl_reg = etm_reg_lookup(etm, ETM_CTRL);
1295 etm->control &= ~TRACEMODE_MASK;
1296 etm->control |= tracemode & TRACEMODE_MASK;
1298 buf_set_u32(etm_ctrl_reg->value, 0, 32, etm->control);
1299 etm_store_reg(etm_ctrl_reg);
1301 /* invalidate old trace data */
1302 etm->capture_status = TRACE_IDLE;
1303 if (etm->trace_depth > 0) {
1304 free(etm->trace_data);
1305 etm->trace_data = NULL;
1307 etm->trace_depth = 0;
1310 #undef TRACEMODE_MASK
1315 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_config_command)
1317 struct target *target;
1319 uint32_t portmode = 0x0;
1320 struct etm_context *etm_ctx;
1324 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1326 target = get_target(CMD_ARGV[0]);
1328 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' not defined", CMD_ARGV[0]);
1332 arm = target_to_arm(target);
1334 command_print(CMD_CTX, "target '%s' is '%s'; not an ARM",
1335 target_name(target),
1336 target_type_name(target));
1340 /* FIXME for ETMv3.0 and above -- and we don't yet know what ETM
1341 * version we'll be using!! -- so we can't know how to validate
1342 * params yet. "etm config" should likely be *AFTER* hookup...
1344 * - Many more widths might be supported ... and we can easily
1345 * check whether our setting "took".
1347 * - The "clock" and "mode" bits are interpreted differently.
1348 * See ARM IHI 0014O table 2-17 for the old behaviour, and
1349 * table 2-18 for the new. With ETB it's best to specify
1353 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8, CMD_ARGV[1], port_width);
1354 switch (port_width) {
1355 /* before ETMv3.0 */
1357 portmode |= ETM_PORT_4BIT;
1360 portmode |= ETM_PORT_8BIT;
1363 portmode |= ETM_PORT_16BIT;
1365 /* ETMv3.0 and later*/
1367 portmode |= ETM_PORT_24BIT;
1370 portmode |= ETM_PORT_32BIT;
1373 portmode |= ETM_PORT_48BIT;
1376 portmode |= ETM_PORT_64BIT;
1379 portmode |= ETM_PORT_1BIT;
1382 portmode |= ETM_PORT_2BIT;
1385 command_print(CMD_CTX,
1386 "unsupported ETM port width '%s'", CMD_ARGV[1]);
1390 if (strcmp("normal", CMD_ARGV[2]) == 0)
1391 portmode |= ETM_PORT_NORMAL;
1392 else if (strcmp("multiplexed", CMD_ARGV[2]) == 0)
1393 portmode |= ETM_PORT_MUXED;
1394 else if (strcmp("demultiplexed", CMD_ARGV[2]) == 0)
1395 portmode |= ETM_PORT_DEMUXED;
1397 command_print(CMD_CTX,
1398 "unsupported ETM port mode '%s', must be 'normal', 'multiplexed' or 'demultiplexed'",
1403 if (strcmp("half", CMD_ARGV[3]) == 0)
1404 portmode |= ETM_PORT_HALF_CLOCK;
1405 else if (strcmp("full", CMD_ARGV[3]) == 0)
1406 portmode |= ETM_PORT_FULL_CLOCK;
1408 command_print(CMD_CTX,
1409 "unsupported ETM port clocking '%s', must be 'full' or 'half'",
1414 etm_ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(struct etm_context));
1416 LOG_DEBUG("out of memory");
1420 for (i = 0; etm_capture_drivers[i]; i++) {
1421 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[4], etm_capture_drivers[i]->name) == 0) {
1422 int retval = register_commands(CMD_CTX, NULL,
1423 etm_capture_drivers[i]->commands);
1424 if (ERROR_OK != retval) {
1429 etm_ctx->capture_driver = etm_capture_drivers[i];
1435 if (!etm_capture_drivers[i]) {
1436 /* no supported capture driver found, don't register an ETM */
1438 LOG_ERROR("trace capture driver '%s' not found", CMD_ARGV[4]);
1442 etm_ctx->target = target;
1443 etm_ctx->trace_data = NULL;
1444 etm_ctx->control = portmode;
1445 etm_ctx->core_state = ARM_STATE_ARM;
1449 return etm_register_user_commands(CMD_CTX);
1452 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_info_command)
1454 struct target *target;
1456 struct etm_context *etm;
1457 struct reg *etm_sys_config_reg;
1461 target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
1462 arm = target_to_arm(target);
1464 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1470 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1474 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM v%d.%d",
1475 etm->bcd_vers >> 4, etm->bcd_vers & 0xf);
1476 command_print(CMD_CTX, "pairs of address comparators: %i",
1477 (int) (etm->config >> 0) & 0x0f);
1478 command_print(CMD_CTX, "data comparators: %i",
1479 (int) (etm->config >> 4) & 0x0f);
1480 command_print(CMD_CTX, "memory map decoders: %i",
1481 (int) (etm->config >> 8) & 0x1f);
1482 command_print(CMD_CTX, "number of counters: %i",
1483 (int) (etm->config >> 13) & 0x07);
1484 command_print(CMD_CTX, "sequencer %spresent",
1485 (int) (etm->config & (1 << 16)) ? "" : "not ");
1486 command_print(CMD_CTX, "number of ext. inputs: %i",
1487 (int) (etm->config >> 17) & 0x07);
1488 command_print(CMD_CTX, "number of ext. outputs: %i",
1489 (int) (etm->config >> 20) & 0x07);
1490 command_print(CMD_CTX, "FIFO full %spresent",
1491 (int) (etm->config & (1 << 23)) ? "" : "not ");
1492 if (etm->bcd_vers < 0x20)
1493 command_print(CMD_CTX, "protocol version: %i",
1494 (int) (etm->config >> 28) & 0x07);
1496 command_print(CMD_CTX,
1497 "coprocessor and memory access %ssupported",
1498 (etm->config & (1 << 26)) ? "" : "not ");
1499 command_print(CMD_CTX, "trace start/stop %spresent",
1500 (etm->config & (1 << 26)) ? "" : "not ");
1501 command_print(CMD_CTX, "number of context comparators: %i",
1502 (int) (etm->config >> 24) & 0x03);
1505 /* SYS_CONFIG isn't present before ETMv1.2 */
1506 etm_sys_config_reg = etm_reg_lookup(etm, ETM_SYS_CONFIG);
1507 if (!etm_sys_config_reg)
1510 etm_get_reg(etm_sys_config_reg);
1511 config = buf_get_u32(etm_sys_config_reg->value, 0, 32);
1513 LOG_DEBUG("ETM SYS CONFIG %08x", (unsigned) config);
1515 max_port_size = config & 0x7;
1516 if (etm->bcd_vers >= 0x30)
1517 max_port_size |= (config >> 6) & 0x08;
1518 switch (max_port_size) {
1519 /* before ETMv3.0 */
1529 /* ETMv3.0 and later*/
1549 LOG_ERROR("Illegal max_port_size");
1552 command_print(CMD_CTX, "max. port size: %i", max_port_size);
1554 if (etm->bcd_vers < 0x30) {
1555 command_print(CMD_CTX, "half-rate clocking %ssupported",
1556 (config & (1 << 3)) ? "" : "not ");
1557 command_print(CMD_CTX, "full-rate clocking %ssupported",
1558 (config & (1 << 4)) ? "" : "not ");
1559 command_print(CMD_CTX, "normal trace format %ssupported",
1560 (config & (1 << 5)) ? "" : "not ");
1561 command_print(CMD_CTX, "multiplex trace format %ssupported",
1562 (config & (1 << 6)) ? "" : "not ");
1563 command_print(CMD_CTX, "demultiplex trace format %ssupported",
1564 (config & (1 << 7)) ? "" : "not ");
1566 /* REVISIT show which size and format are selected ... */
1567 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current port size %ssupported",
1568 (config & (1 << 10)) ? "" : "not ");
1569 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current trace format %ssupported",
1570 (config & (1 << 11)) ? "" : "not ");
1572 if (etm->bcd_vers >= 0x21)
1573 command_print(CMD_CTX, "fetch comparisons %ssupported",
1574 (config & (1 << 17)) ? "not " : "");
1575 command_print(CMD_CTX, "FIFO full %ssupported",
1576 (config & (1 << 8)) ? "" : "not ");
1581 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_status_command)
1583 struct target *target;
1585 struct etm_context *etm;
1586 trace_status_t trace_status;
1588 target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
1589 arm = target_to_arm(target);
1591 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1597 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1602 if (etm->bcd_vers >= 0x11) {
1605 reg = etm_reg_lookup(etm, ETM_STATUS);
1608 if (etm_get_reg(reg) == ERROR_OK) {
1609 unsigned s = buf_get_u32(reg->value, 0, reg->size);
1611 command_print(CMD_CTX, "etm: %s%s%s%s",
1612 /* bit(1) == progbit */
1613 (etm->bcd_vers >= 0x12)
1615 ? "disabled" : "enabled")
1617 ((s & (1 << 3)) && etm->bcd_vers >= 0x31)
1618 ? " triggered" : "",
1619 ((s & (1 << 2)) && etm->bcd_vers >= 0x12)
1620 ? " start/stop" : "",
1621 ((s & (1 << 0)) && etm->bcd_vers >= 0x11)
1622 ? " untraced-overflow" : "");
1623 } /* else ignore and try showing trace port status */
1626 /* Trace Port Driver status */
1627 trace_status = etm->capture_driver->status(etm);
1628 if (trace_status == TRACE_IDLE)
1629 command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s: idle", etm->capture_driver->name);
1631 static char *completed = " completed";
1632 static char *running = " is running";
1633 static char *overflowed = ", overflowed";
1634 static char *triggered = ", triggered";
1636 command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s: trace collection%s%s%s",
1637 etm->capture_driver->name,
1638 (trace_status & TRACE_RUNNING) ? running : completed,
1639 (trace_status & TRACE_OVERFLOWED) ? overflowed : "",
1640 (trace_status & TRACE_TRIGGERED) ? triggered : "");
1642 if (etm->trace_depth > 0) {
1643 command_print(CMD_CTX, "%i frames of trace data read",
1644 (int)(etm->trace_depth));
1651 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_image_command)
1653 struct target *target;
1655 struct etm_context *etm_ctx;
1658 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1660 target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
1661 arm = target_to_arm(target);
1663 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1669 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1673 if (etm_ctx->image) {
1674 image_close(etm_ctx->image);
1675 free(etm_ctx->image);
1676 command_print(CMD_CTX, "previously loaded image found and closed");
1679 etm_ctx->image = malloc(sizeof(struct image));
1680 etm_ctx->image->base_address_set = 0;
1681 etm_ctx->image->start_address_set = 0;
1683 /* a base address isn't always necessary, default to 0x0 (i.e. don't relocate) */
1684 if (CMD_ARGC >= 2) {
1685 etm_ctx->image->base_address_set = 1;
1686 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(llong, CMD_ARGV[1], etm_ctx->image->base_address);
1688 etm_ctx->image->base_address_set = 0;
1690 if (image_open(etm_ctx->image, CMD_ARGV[0],
1691 (CMD_ARGC >= 3) ? CMD_ARGV[2] : NULL) != ERROR_OK) {
1692 free(etm_ctx->image);
1693 etm_ctx->image = NULL;
1700 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_dump_command)
1702 struct fileio *file;
1703 struct target *target;
1705 struct etm_context *etm_ctx;
1709 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1711 target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
1712 arm = target_to_arm(target);
1714 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1720 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1724 if (etm_ctx->capture_driver->status == TRACE_IDLE) {
1725 command_print(CMD_CTX, "trace capture wasn't enabled, no trace data captured");
1729 if (etm_ctx->capture_driver->status(etm_ctx) & TRACE_RUNNING) {
1730 /* TODO: if on-the-fly capture is to be supported, this needs to be changed */
1731 command_print(CMD_CTX, "trace capture not completed");
1735 /* read the trace data if it wasn't read already */
1736 if (etm_ctx->trace_depth == 0)
1737 etm_ctx->capture_driver->read_trace(etm_ctx);
1739 if (fileio_open(&file, CMD_ARGV[0], FILEIO_WRITE, FILEIO_BINARY) != ERROR_OK)
1742 fileio_write_u32(file, etm_ctx->capture_status);
1743 fileio_write_u32(file, etm_ctx->control);
1744 fileio_write_u32(file, etm_ctx->trace_depth);
1746 for (i = 0; i < etm_ctx->trace_depth; i++) {
1747 fileio_write_u32(file, etm_ctx->trace_data[i].pipestat);
1748 fileio_write_u32(file, etm_ctx->trace_data[i].packet);
1749 fileio_write_u32(file, etm_ctx->trace_data[i].flags);
1757 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_load_command)
1759 struct fileio *file;
1760 struct target *target;
1762 struct etm_context *etm_ctx;
1766 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1768 target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
1769 arm = target_to_arm(target);
1771 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1777 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1781 if (etm_ctx->capture_driver->status(etm_ctx) & TRACE_RUNNING) {
1782 command_print(CMD_CTX, "trace capture running, stop first");
1786 if (fileio_open(&file, CMD_ARGV[0], FILEIO_READ, FILEIO_BINARY) != ERROR_OK)
1790 int retval = fileio_size(file, &filesize);
1791 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1797 command_print(CMD_CTX, "size isn't a multiple of 4, no valid trace data");
1802 if (etm_ctx->trace_depth > 0) {
1803 free(etm_ctx->trace_data);
1804 etm_ctx->trace_data = NULL;
1809 fileio_read_u32(file, &tmp); etm_ctx->capture_status = tmp;
1810 fileio_read_u32(file, &tmp); etm_ctx->control = tmp;
1811 fileio_read_u32(file, &etm_ctx->trace_depth);
1813 etm_ctx->trace_data = malloc(sizeof(struct etmv1_trace_data) * etm_ctx->trace_depth);
1814 if (etm_ctx->trace_data == NULL) {
1815 command_print(CMD_CTX, "not enough memory to perform operation");
1820 for (i = 0; i < etm_ctx->trace_depth; i++) {
1821 uint32_t pipestat, packet, flags;
1822 fileio_read_u32(file, &pipestat);
1823 fileio_read_u32(file, &packet);
1824 fileio_read_u32(file, &flags);
1825 etm_ctx->trace_data[i].pipestat = pipestat & 0xff;
1826 etm_ctx->trace_data[i].packet = packet & 0xffff;
1827 etm_ctx->trace_data[i].flags = flags;
1835 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_start_command)
1837 struct target *target;
1839 struct etm_context *etm_ctx;
1840 struct reg *etm_ctrl_reg;
1842 target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
1843 arm = target_to_arm(target);
1845 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1851 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1855 /* invalidate old tracing data */
1856 etm_ctx->capture_status = TRACE_IDLE;
1857 if (etm_ctx->trace_depth > 0) {
1858 free(etm_ctx->trace_data);
1859 etm_ctx->trace_data = NULL;
1861 etm_ctx->trace_depth = 0;
1863 etm_ctrl_reg = etm_reg_lookup(etm_ctx, ETM_CTRL);
1867 etm_get_reg(etm_ctrl_reg);
1869 /* Clear programming bit (10), set port selection bit (11) */
1870 buf_set_u32(etm_ctrl_reg->value, 10, 2, 0x2);
1872 etm_store_reg(etm_ctrl_reg);
1873 jtag_execute_queue();
1875 etm_ctx->capture_driver->start_capture(etm_ctx);
1880 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_stop_command)
1882 struct target *target;
1884 struct etm_context *etm_ctx;
1885 struct reg *etm_ctrl_reg;
1887 target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
1888 arm = target_to_arm(target);
1890 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1896 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1900 etm_ctrl_reg = etm_reg_lookup(etm_ctx, ETM_CTRL);
1904 etm_get_reg(etm_ctrl_reg);
1906 /* Set programming bit (10), clear port selection bit (11) */
1907 buf_set_u32(etm_ctrl_reg->value, 10, 2, 0x1);
1909 etm_store_reg(etm_ctrl_reg);
1910 jtag_execute_queue();
1912 etm_ctx->capture_driver->stop_capture(etm_ctx);
1917 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_trigger_debug_command)
1919 struct target *target;
1921 struct etm_context *etm;
1923 target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
1924 arm = target_to_arm(target);
1926 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM: %s isn't an ARM",
1927 target_name(target));
1933 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM: no ETM configured for %s",
1934 target_name(target));
1938 if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
1939 struct reg *etm_ctrl_reg;
1942 etm_ctrl_reg = etm_reg_lookup(etm, ETM_CTRL);
1946 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], dbgrq);
1948 etm->control |= ETM_CTRL_DBGRQ;
1950 etm->control &= ~ETM_CTRL_DBGRQ;
1952 /* etm->control will be written to hardware
1953 * the next time an "etm start" is issued.
1955 buf_set_u32(etm_ctrl_reg->value, 0, 32, etm->control);
1958 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM: %s debug halt",
1959 (etm->control & ETM_CTRL_DBGRQ)
1961 : "does not trigger");
1965 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_etm_analyze_command)
1967 struct target *target;
1969 struct etm_context *etm_ctx;
1972 target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
1973 arm = target_to_arm(target);
1975 command_print(CMD_CTX, "ETM: current target isn't an ARM");
1981 command_print(CMD_CTX, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
1985 retval = etmv1_analyze_trace(etm_ctx, CMD_CTX);
1986 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1987 /* FIX! error should be reported inside etmv1_analyze_trace() */
1989 case ERROR_ETM_ANALYSIS_FAILED:
1990 command_print(CMD_CTX,
1991 "further analysis failed (corrupted trace data or just end of data");
1993 case ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE:
1994 command_print(CMD_CTX,
1995 "no instruction for current address available, analysis aborted");
1997 case ERROR_TRACE_IMAGE_UNAVAILABLE:
1998 command_print(CMD_CTX, "no image available for trace analysis");
2001 command_print(CMD_CTX, "unknown error");
2008 static const struct command_registration etm_config_command_handlers[] = {
2010 /* NOTE: with ADIv5, ETMs are accessed by DAP operations,
2011 * possibly over SWD, not JTAG scanchain 6 of 'target'.
2013 * Also, these parameters don't match ETM v3+ modules...
2016 .handler = handle_etm_config_command,
2017 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
2018 .help = "Set up ETM output port.",
2019 .usage = "target port_width port_mode clocking capture_driver",
2021 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
2023 const struct command_registration etm_command_handlers[] = {
2026 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
2027 .help = "Embedded Trace Macrocell command group",
2029 .chain = etm_config_command_handlers,
2031 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
2034 static const struct command_registration etm_exec_command_handlers[] = {
2036 .name = "tracemode",
2037 .handler = handle_etm_tracemode_command,
2038 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2039 .help = "configure/display trace mode",
2040 .usage = "('none'|'data'|'address'|'all') "
2042 "['enable'|'disable'] "
2043 "['enable'|'disable']",
2047 .handler = handle_etm_info_command,
2048 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2050 .help = "display info about the current target's ETM",
2054 .handler = handle_etm_status_command,
2055 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2057 .help = "display current target's ETM status",
2061 .handler = handle_etm_start_command,
2062 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2064 .help = "start ETM trace collection",
2068 .handler = handle_etm_stop_command,
2069 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2071 .help = "stop ETM trace collection",
2074 .name = "trigger_debug",
2075 .handler = handle_etm_trigger_debug_command,
2076 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2077 .help = "enable/disable debug entry on trigger",
2078 .usage = "['enable'|'disable']",
2082 .handler = handle_etm_analyze_command,
2083 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2085 .help = "analyze collected ETM trace",
2089 .handler = handle_etm_image_command,
2090 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2091 .help = "load image from file with optional offset",
2092 .usage = "<file> [base address] [type]",
2096 .handler = handle_etm_dump_command,
2097 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2098 .help = "dump captured trace data to file",
2099 .usage = "filename",
2103 .handler = handle_etm_load_command,
2104 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
2106 .help = "load trace data for analysis <file>",
2108 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
2111 static int etm_register_user_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
2113 struct command *etm_cmd = command_find_in_context(cmd_ctx, "etm");
2114 return register_commands(cmd_ctx, etm_cmd, etm_exec_command_handlers);