1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
8 * (at your option) any later version. *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
13 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
17 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
18 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
19 ***************************************************************************/
28 #include "oocd_trace.h"
33 #include "binarybuffer.h"
37 #include "arm7_9_common.h"
38 #include "replacements.h"
42 int oocd_trace_read_reg(oocd_trace_t *oocd_trace, int reg, u32 *value)
44 size_t bytes_written, bytes_read, bytes_to_read;
47 cmd = 0x10 | (reg & 0x7);
48 bytes_written = write(oocd_trace->tty_fd, &cmd, 1);
51 while (bytes_to_read > 0)
53 bytes_read = read(oocd_trace->tty_fd, ((u8*)value) + 4 - bytes_to_read, bytes_to_read);
54 bytes_to_read -= bytes_read;
57 LOG_DEBUG("reg #%i: 0x%8.8x\n", reg, *value);
62 int oocd_trace_write_reg(oocd_trace_t *oocd_trace, int reg, u32 value)
67 data[0] = 0x18 | (reg & 0x7);
68 data[1] = value & 0xff;
69 data[2] = (value & 0xff00) >> 8;
70 data[3] = (value & 0xff0000) >> 16;
71 data[4] = (value & 0xff000000) >> 24;
73 bytes_written = write(oocd_trace->tty_fd, data, 5);
74 LOG_DEBUG("reg #%i: 0x%8.8x\n", reg, value);
79 int oocd_trace_read_memory(oocd_trace_t *oocd_trace, u8 *data, u32 address, u32 size)
81 size_t bytes_written, bytes_to_read;
85 oocd_trace_write_reg(oocd_trace, OOCD_TRACE_ADDRESS, address);
86 oocd_trace_write_reg(oocd_trace, OOCD_TRACE_SDRAM_COUNTER, size);
89 bytes_written = write(oocd_trace->tty_fd, &cmd, 1);
91 bytes_to_read = size * 16;
92 while (bytes_to_read > 0)
94 if ((bytes_read = read(oocd_trace->tty_fd,
95 ((u8*)data) + (size * 16) - bytes_to_read, bytes_to_read)) < 0)
97 LOG_DEBUG("read() returned %i (%s)", bytes_read, strerror(errno));
100 bytes_to_read -= bytes_read;
106 int oocd_trace_init(etm_context_t *etm_ctx)
109 oocd_trace_t *oocd_trace = etm_ctx->capture_driver_priv;
112 oocd_trace->tty_fd = open(oocd_trace->tty, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY | O_NONBLOCK);
114 if(oocd_trace->tty_fd < 0)
116 LOG_ERROR("can't open tty");
117 return ERROR_ETM_CAPTURE_INIT_FAILED;
120 /* clear input & output buffers, then switch to "blocking mode" */
121 tcflush(oocd_trace->tty_fd, TCOFLUSH);
122 tcflush(oocd_trace->tty_fd, TCIFLUSH);
123 fcntl(oocd_trace->tty_fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(oocd_trace->tty_fd, F_GETFL) & ~O_NONBLOCK);
125 tcgetattr(oocd_trace->tty_fd, &oocd_trace->oldtio); /* save current port settings */
127 bzero(&oocd_trace->newtio, sizeof(oocd_trace->newtio));
128 oocd_trace->newtio.c_cflag = CS8 | CLOCAL | CREAD | B2500000;
130 oocd_trace->newtio.c_iflag = IGNPAR | IGNBRK | IXON | IXOFF;
131 oocd_trace->newtio.c_oflag = 0;
133 /* set input mode (non-canonical, no echo,...) */
134 oocd_trace->newtio.c_lflag = 0;
136 cfmakeraw(&oocd_trace->newtio);
137 oocd_trace->newtio.c_cc[VTIME] = 1; /* inter-character timer used */
138 oocd_trace->newtio.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; /* blocking read until 0 chars received */
140 tcflush(oocd_trace->tty_fd, TCIFLUSH);
141 tcsetattr(oocd_trace->tty_fd, TCSANOW, &oocd_trace->newtio);
143 /* occasionally one bogus character is left in the input buffer
144 * read up any leftover characters to ensure communication is in sync */
145 while ((bytes_read = read(oocd_trace->tty_fd, trash, sizeof(trash))) > 0)
147 LOG_DEBUG("%i bytes read\n", bytes_read);
153 trace_status_t oocd_trace_status(etm_context_t *etm_ctx)
155 oocd_trace_t *oocd_trace = etm_ctx->capture_driver_priv;
158 oocd_trace_read_reg(oocd_trace, OOCD_TRACE_STATUS, &status);
160 /* if tracing is currently idle, return this information */
161 if (etm_ctx->capture_status == TRACE_IDLE)
163 return etm_ctx->capture_status;
165 else if (etm_ctx->capture_status & TRACE_RUNNING)
167 /* check Full bit to identify an overflow */
169 etm_ctx->capture_status |= TRACE_OVERFLOWED;
171 /* check Triggered bit to identify trigger condition */
173 etm_ctx->capture_status |= TRACE_TRIGGERED;
177 etm_ctx->capture_status &= ~TRACE_RUNNING;
178 etm_ctx->capture_status |= TRACE_COMPLETED;
182 return etm_ctx->capture_status;
185 int oocd_trace_read_trace(etm_context_t *etm_ctx)
187 oocd_trace_t *oocd_trace = etm_ctx->capture_driver_priv;
189 u32 first_frame = 0x0;
190 u32 num_frames = 1048576;
194 oocd_trace_read_reg(oocd_trace, OOCD_TRACE_STATUS, &status);
195 oocd_trace_read_reg(oocd_trace, OOCD_TRACE_ADDRESS, &address);
197 /* check if we overflowed, and adjust first frame of the trace accordingly
198 * if we didn't overflow, read only up to the frame that would be written next,
199 * i.e. don't read invalid entries
202 first_frame = address;
204 num_frames = address;
206 /* read data into temporary array for unpacking
207 * one frame from OpenOCD+trace corresponds to 16 trace cycles
209 trace_data = malloc(sizeof(u8) * num_frames * 16);
210 oocd_trace_read_memory(oocd_trace, trace_data, first_frame, num_frames);
212 if (etm_ctx->trace_depth > 0)
214 free(etm_ctx->trace_data);
217 etm_ctx->trace_depth = num_frames * 16;
218 etm_ctx->trace_data = malloc(sizeof(etmv1_trace_data_t) * etm_ctx->trace_depth);
220 for (i = 0; i < num_frames * 16; i++)
222 etm_ctx->trace_data[i].pipestat = (trace_data[i] & 0x7);
223 etm_ctx->trace_data[i].packet = (trace_data[i] & 0x78) >> 3;
224 etm_ctx->trace_data[i].flags = 0;
226 if ((trace_data[i] & 0x80) >> 7)
228 etm_ctx->trace_data[i].flags |= ETMV1_TRACESYNC_CYCLE;
231 if (etm_ctx->trace_data[i].pipestat == STAT_TR)
233 etm_ctx->trace_data[i].pipestat = etm_ctx->trace_data[i].packet & 0x7;
234 etm_ctx->trace_data[i].flags |= ETMV1_TRIGGER_CYCLE;
243 int oocd_trace_start_capture(etm_context_t *etm_ctx)
245 oocd_trace_t *oocd_trace = etm_ctx->capture_driver_priv;
246 u32 control = 0x1; /* 0x1: enabled */
249 if (((etm_ctx->portmode & ETM_PORT_MODE_MASK) != ETM_PORT_NORMAL)
250 || ((etm_ctx->portmode & ETM_PORT_WIDTH_MASK) != ETM_PORT_4BIT))
252 LOG_DEBUG("OpenOCD+trace only supports normal 4-bit ETM mode");
253 return ERROR_ETM_PORTMODE_NOT_SUPPORTED;
256 if ((etm_ctx->portmode & ETM_PORT_CLOCK_MASK) == ETM_PORT_HALF_CLOCK)
258 control |= 0x2; /* half rate clock, capture at twice the clock rate */
261 /* OpenOCD+trace holds up to 16 million samples,
262 * but trigger counts is set in multiples of 16 */
263 trigger_count = (1048576 * etm_ctx->trigger_percent) / 100;
265 /* capturing always starts at address zero */
266 oocd_trace_write_reg(oocd_trace, OOCD_TRACE_ADDRESS, 0x0);
267 oocd_trace_write_reg(oocd_trace, OOCD_TRACE_TRIGGER_COUNTER, trigger_count);
268 oocd_trace_write_reg(oocd_trace, OOCD_TRACE_CONTROL, control);
270 /* we're starting a new trace, initialize capture status */
271 etm_ctx->capture_status = TRACE_RUNNING;
276 int oocd_trace_stop_capture(etm_context_t *etm_ctx)
278 oocd_trace_t *oocd_trace = etm_ctx->capture_driver_priv;
280 /* trace stopped, just clear running flag, but preserve others */
281 etm_ctx->capture_status &= ~TRACE_RUNNING;
283 oocd_trace_write_reg(oocd_trace, OOCD_TRACE_CONTROL, 0x0);
288 etm_capture_driver_t oocd_trace_capture_driver =
290 .name = "oocd_trace",
291 .register_commands = oocd_trace_register_commands,
292 .init = oocd_trace_init,
293 .status = oocd_trace_status,
294 .start_capture = oocd_trace_start_capture,
295 .stop_capture = oocd_trace_stop_capture,
296 .read_trace = oocd_trace_read_trace,
299 int handle_oocd_trace_config_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
302 armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
303 arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9;
307 LOG_ERROR("incomplete 'oocd_trace config <target> <tty>' command");
311 target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
313 if (arm7_9_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &arm7_9) != ERROR_OK)
315 command_print(cmd_ctx, "current target isn't an ARM7/ARM9 target");
321 oocd_trace_t *oocd_trace = malloc(sizeof(oocd_trace_t));
323 arm7_9->etm_ctx->capture_driver_priv = oocd_trace;
324 oocd_trace->etm_ctx = arm7_9->etm_ctx;
326 /* copy name of TTY device used to communicate with OpenOCD+trace */
327 oocd_trace->tty = strndup(args[1], 256);
331 LOG_ERROR("target has no ETM defined, OpenOCD+trace left unconfigured");
337 int handle_oocd_trace_status_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
340 armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
341 arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9;
342 oocd_trace_t *oocd_trace;
345 target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
347 if (arm7_9_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &arm7_9) != ERROR_OK)
349 command_print(cmd_ctx, "current target isn't an ARM7/ARM9 target");
353 if (!arm7_9->etm_ctx)
355 command_print(cmd_ctx, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
359 if (strcmp(arm7_9->etm_ctx->capture_driver->name, "oocd_trace") != 0)
361 command_print(cmd_ctx, "current target's ETM capture driver isn't 'oocd_trace'");
365 oocd_trace = (oocd_trace_t*)arm7_9->etm_ctx->capture_driver_priv;
367 oocd_trace_read_reg(oocd_trace, OOCD_TRACE_STATUS, &status);
370 command_print(cmd_ctx, "trace clock locked");
372 command_print(cmd_ctx, "no trace clock");
377 int handle_oocd_trace_resync_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
380 armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
381 arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9;
382 oocd_trace_t *oocd_trace;
383 size_t bytes_written;
386 target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
388 if (arm7_9_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &arm7_9) != ERROR_OK)
390 command_print(cmd_ctx, "current target isn't an ARM7/ARM9 target");
394 if (!arm7_9->etm_ctx)
396 command_print(cmd_ctx, "current target doesn't have an ETM configured");
400 if (strcmp(arm7_9->etm_ctx->capture_driver->name, "oocd_trace") != 0)
402 command_print(cmd_ctx, "current target's ETM capture driver isn't 'oocd_trace'");
406 oocd_trace = (oocd_trace_t*)arm7_9->etm_ctx->capture_driver_priv;
410 bytes_written = write(oocd_trace->tty_fd, cmd_array, 1);
412 command_print(cmd_ctx, "requesting traceclock resync");
413 LOG_DEBUG("resyncing traceclk pll");
418 int oocd_trace_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
420 command_t *oocd_trace_cmd;
422 oocd_trace_cmd = register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "oocd_trace", NULL, COMMAND_ANY, "OpenOCD+trace");
424 register_command(cmd_ctx, oocd_trace_cmd, "config", handle_oocd_trace_config_command, COMMAND_CONFIG, NULL);
426 register_command(cmd_ctx, oocd_trace_cmd, "status", handle_oocd_trace_status_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "display OpenOCD+trace status");
427 register_command(cmd_ctx, oocd_trace_cmd, "resync", handle_oocd_trace_resync_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "resync OpenOCD+trace capture clock");