1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Øyvind Harboe *
6 * oyvind.harboe@zylin.com *
8 * Copyright (C) 2008, Duane Ellis *
9 * openocd@duaneeellis.com *
11 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Spencer Oliver *
12 * spen@spen-soft.co.uk *
14 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Rick Altherr *
15 * kc8apf@kc8apf.net> *
17 * Copyright (C) 2011 by Broadcom Corporation *
18 * Evan Hunter - ehunter@broadcom.com *
20 * Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson SA 2011 *
21 * michel.jaouen@stericsson.com : smp minimum support *
23 * Copyright (C) 2011 Andreas Fritiofson *
24 * andreas.fritiofson@gmail.com *
26 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
27 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
28 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
29 * (at your option) any later version. *
31 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
32 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
33 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
34 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
36 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
37 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
38 ***************************************************************************/
44 #include <helper/time_support.h>
45 #include <jtag/jtag.h>
46 #include <flash/nor/core.h>
49 #include "target_type.h"
50 #include "target_request.h"
51 #include "breakpoints.h"
55 #include "rtos/rtos.h"
56 #include "transport/transport.h"
59 /* default halt wait timeout (ms) */
60 #define DEFAULT_HALT_TIMEOUT 5000
62 static int target_read_buffer_default(struct target *target, target_addr_t address,
63 uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer);
64 static int target_write_buffer_default(struct target *target, target_addr_t address,
65 uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer);
66 static int target_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, struct target *target,
67 int argc, Jim_Obj * const *argv);
68 static int target_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp, struct target *target,
69 int argc, Jim_Obj * const *argv);
70 static int target_register_user_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx);
71 static int target_get_gdb_fileio_info_default(struct target *target,
72 struct gdb_fileio_info *fileio_info);
73 static int target_gdb_fileio_end_default(struct target *target, int retcode,
74 int fileio_errno, bool ctrl_c);
75 static int target_profiling_default(struct target *target, uint32_t *samples,
76 uint32_t max_num_samples, uint32_t *num_samples, uint32_t seconds);
79 extern struct target_type arm7tdmi_target;
80 extern struct target_type arm720t_target;
81 extern struct target_type arm9tdmi_target;
82 extern struct target_type arm920t_target;
83 extern struct target_type arm966e_target;
84 extern struct target_type arm946e_target;
85 extern struct target_type arm926ejs_target;
86 extern struct target_type fa526_target;
87 extern struct target_type feroceon_target;
88 extern struct target_type dragonite_target;
89 extern struct target_type xscale_target;
90 extern struct target_type cortexm_target;
91 extern struct target_type cortexa_target;
92 extern struct target_type aarch64_target;
93 extern struct target_type cortexr4_target;
94 extern struct target_type arm11_target;
95 extern struct target_type ls1_sap_target;
96 extern struct target_type mips_m4k_target;
97 extern struct target_type avr_target;
98 extern struct target_type dsp563xx_target;
99 extern struct target_type dsp5680xx_target;
100 extern struct target_type testee_target;
101 extern struct target_type avr32_ap7k_target;
102 extern struct target_type hla_target;
103 extern struct target_type nds32_v2_target;
104 extern struct target_type nds32_v3_target;
105 extern struct target_type nds32_v3m_target;
106 extern struct target_type or1k_target;
107 extern struct target_type quark_x10xx_target;
108 extern struct target_type quark_d20xx_target;
109 extern struct target_type stm8_target;
110 extern struct target_type riscv_target;
112 static struct target_type *target_types[] = {
150 struct target *all_targets;
151 static struct target_event_callback *target_event_callbacks;
152 static struct target_timer_callback *target_timer_callbacks;
153 LIST_HEAD(target_reset_callback_list);
154 LIST_HEAD(target_trace_callback_list);
155 static const int polling_interval = 100;
157 static const Jim_Nvp nvp_assert[] = {
158 { .name = "assert", NVP_ASSERT },
159 { .name = "deassert", NVP_DEASSERT },
160 { .name = "T", NVP_ASSERT },
161 { .name = "F", NVP_DEASSERT },
162 { .name = "t", NVP_ASSERT },
163 { .name = "f", NVP_DEASSERT },
164 { .name = NULL, .value = -1 }
167 static const Jim_Nvp nvp_error_target[] = {
168 { .value = ERROR_TARGET_INVALID, .name = "err-invalid" },
169 { .value = ERROR_TARGET_INIT_FAILED, .name = "err-init-failed" },
170 { .value = ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT, .name = "err-timeout" },
171 { .value = ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED, .name = "err-not-halted" },
172 { .value = ERROR_TARGET_FAILURE, .name = "err-failure" },
173 { .value = ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS , .name = "err-unaligned-access" },
174 { .value = ERROR_TARGET_DATA_ABORT , .name = "err-data-abort" },
175 { .value = ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE , .name = "err-resource-not-available" },
176 { .value = ERROR_TARGET_TRANSLATION_FAULT , .name = "err-translation-fault" },
177 { .value = ERROR_TARGET_NOT_RUNNING, .name = "err-not-running" },
178 { .value = ERROR_TARGET_NOT_EXAMINED, .name = "err-not-examined" },
179 { .value = -1, .name = NULL }
182 static const char *target_strerror_safe(int err)
186 n = Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_error_target, err);
193 static const Jim_Nvp nvp_target_event[] = {
195 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT, .name = "gdb-halt" },
196 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_HALTED, .name = "halted" },
197 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED, .name = "resumed" },
198 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESUME_START, .name = "resume-start" },
199 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESUME_END, .name = "resume-end" },
201 { .name = "gdb-start", .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_START },
202 { .name = "gdb-end", .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_END },
204 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_START, .name = "reset-start" },
205 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_ASSERT_PRE, .name = "reset-assert-pre" },
206 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_ASSERT, .name = "reset-assert" },
207 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_ASSERT_POST, .name = "reset-assert-post" },
208 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_DEASSERT_PRE, .name = "reset-deassert-pre" },
209 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_DEASSERT_POST, .name = "reset-deassert-post" },
210 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_INIT, .name = "reset-init" },
211 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_RESET_END, .name = "reset-end" },
213 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_EXAMINE_START, .name = "examine-start" },
214 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_EXAMINE_END, .name = "examine-end" },
216 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_HALTED, .name = "debug-halted" },
217 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_RESUMED, .name = "debug-resumed" },
219 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_ATTACH, .name = "gdb-attach" },
220 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_DETACH, .name = "gdb-detach" },
222 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_START, .name = "gdb-flash-write-start" },
223 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_WRITE_END , .name = "gdb-flash-write-end" },
225 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_START, .name = "gdb-flash-erase-start" },
226 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_GDB_FLASH_ERASE_END , .name = "gdb-flash-erase-end" },
228 { .value = TARGET_EVENT_TRACE_CONFIG, .name = "trace-config" },
230 { .name = NULL, .value = -1 }
233 static const Jim_Nvp nvp_target_state[] = {
234 { .name = "unknown", .value = TARGET_UNKNOWN },
235 { .name = "running", .value = TARGET_RUNNING },
236 { .name = "halted", .value = TARGET_HALTED },
237 { .name = "reset", .value = TARGET_RESET },
238 { .name = "debug-running", .value = TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING },
239 { .name = NULL, .value = -1 },
242 static const Jim_Nvp nvp_target_debug_reason[] = {
243 { .name = "debug-request" , .value = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ },
244 { .name = "breakpoint" , .value = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT },
245 { .name = "watchpoint" , .value = DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT },
246 { .name = "watchpoint-and-breakpoint", .value = DBG_REASON_WPTANDBKPT },
247 { .name = "single-step" , .value = DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP },
248 { .name = "target-not-halted" , .value = DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED },
249 { .name = "program-exit" , .value = DBG_REASON_EXIT },
250 { .name = "undefined" , .value = DBG_REASON_UNDEFINED },
251 { .name = NULL, .value = -1 },
254 static const Jim_Nvp nvp_target_endian[] = {
255 { .name = "big", .value = TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN },
256 { .name = "little", .value = TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN },
257 { .name = "be", .value = TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN },
258 { .name = "le", .value = TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN },
259 { .name = NULL, .value = -1 },
262 static const Jim_Nvp nvp_reset_modes[] = {
263 { .name = "unknown", .value = RESET_UNKNOWN },
264 { .name = "run" , .value = RESET_RUN },
265 { .name = "halt" , .value = RESET_HALT },
266 { .name = "init" , .value = RESET_INIT },
267 { .name = NULL , .value = -1 },
270 const char *debug_reason_name(struct target *t)
274 cp = Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_debug_reason,
275 t->debug_reason)->name;
277 LOG_ERROR("Invalid debug reason: %d", (int)(t->debug_reason));
278 cp = "(*BUG*unknown*BUG*)";
283 const char *target_state_name(struct target *t)
286 cp = Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_state, t->state)->name;
288 LOG_ERROR("Invalid target state: %d", (int)(t->state));
289 cp = "(*BUG*unknown*BUG*)";
292 if (!target_was_examined(t) && t->defer_examine)
293 cp = "examine deferred";
298 const char *target_event_name(enum target_event event)
301 cp = Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_event, event)->name;
303 LOG_ERROR("Invalid target event: %d", (int)(event));
304 cp = "(*BUG*unknown*BUG*)";
309 const char *target_reset_mode_name(enum target_reset_mode reset_mode)
312 cp = Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_reset_modes, reset_mode)->name;
314 LOG_ERROR("Invalid target reset mode: %d", (int)(reset_mode));
315 cp = "(*BUG*unknown*BUG*)";
320 /* determine the number of the new target */
321 static int new_target_number(void)
326 /* number is 0 based */
330 if (x < t->target_number)
331 x = t->target_number;
337 /* read a uint64_t from a buffer in target memory endianness */
338 uint64_t target_buffer_get_u64(struct target *target, const uint8_t *buffer)
340 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
341 return le_to_h_u64(buffer);
343 return be_to_h_u64(buffer);
346 /* read a uint32_t from a buffer in target memory endianness */
347 uint32_t target_buffer_get_u32(struct target *target, const uint8_t *buffer)
349 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
350 return le_to_h_u32(buffer);
352 return be_to_h_u32(buffer);
355 /* read a uint24_t from a buffer in target memory endianness */
356 uint32_t target_buffer_get_u24(struct target *target, const uint8_t *buffer)
358 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
359 return le_to_h_u24(buffer);
361 return be_to_h_u24(buffer);
364 /* read a uint16_t from a buffer in target memory endianness */
365 uint16_t target_buffer_get_u16(struct target *target, const uint8_t *buffer)
367 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
368 return le_to_h_u16(buffer);
370 return be_to_h_u16(buffer);
373 /* read a uint8_t from a buffer in target memory endianness */
374 static uint8_t target_buffer_get_u8(struct target *target, const uint8_t *buffer)
376 return *buffer & 0x0ff;
379 /* write a uint64_t to a buffer in target memory endianness */
380 void target_buffer_set_u64(struct target *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint64_t value)
382 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
383 h_u64_to_le(buffer, value);
385 h_u64_to_be(buffer, value);
388 /* write a uint32_t to a buffer in target memory endianness */
389 void target_buffer_set_u32(struct target *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t value)
391 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
392 h_u32_to_le(buffer, value);
394 h_u32_to_be(buffer, value);
397 /* write a uint24_t to a buffer in target memory endianness */
398 void target_buffer_set_u24(struct target *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t value)
400 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
401 h_u24_to_le(buffer, value);
403 h_u24_to_be(buffer, value);
406 /* write a uint16_t to a buffer in target memory endianness */
407 void target_buffer_set_u16(struct target *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint16_t value)
409 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
410 h_u16_to_le(buffer, value);
412 h_u16_to_be(buffer, value);
415 /* write a uint8_t to a buffer in target memory endianness */
416 static void target_buffer_set_u8(struct target *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint8_t value)
421 /* write a uint64_t array to a buffer in target memory endianness */
422 void target_buffer_get_u64_array(struct target *target, const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count, uint64_t *dstbuf)
425 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
426 dstbuf[i] = target_buffer_get_u64(target, &buffer[i * 8]);
429 /* write a uint32_t array to a buffer in target memory endianness */
430 void target_buffer_get_u32_array(struct target *target, const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count, uint32_t *dstbuf)
433 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
434 dstbuf[i] = target_buffer_get_u32(target, &buffer[i * 4]);
437 /* write a uint16_t array to a buffer in target memory endianness */
438 void target_buffer_get_u16_array(struct target *target, const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count, uint16_t *dstbuf)
441 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
442 dstbuf[i] = target_buffer_get_u16(target, &buffer[i * 2]);
445 /* write a uint64_t array to a buffer in target memory endianness */
446 void target_buffer_set_u64_array(struct target *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count, const uint64_t *srcbuf)
449 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
450 target_buffer_set_u64(target, &buffer[i * 8], srcbuf[i]);
453 /* write a uint32_t array to a buffer in target memory endianness */
454 void target_buffer_set_u32_array(struct target *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count, const uint32_t *srcbuf)
457 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
458 target_buffer_set_u32(target, &buffer[i * 4], srcbuf[i]);
461 /* write a uint16_t array to a buffer in target memory endianness */
462 void target_buffer_set_u16_array(struct target *target, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count, const uint16_t *srcbuf)
465 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
466 target_buffer_set_u16(target, &buffer[i * 2], srcbuf[i]);
469 /* return a pointer to a configured target; id is name or number */
470 struct target *get_target(const char *id)
472 struct target *target;
474 /* try as tcltarget name */
475 for (target = all_targets; target; target = target->next) {
476 if (target_name(target) == NULL)
478 if (strcmp(id, target_name(target)) == 0)
482 /* It's OK to remove this fallback sometime after August 2010 or so */
484 /* no match, try as number */
486 if (parse_uint(id, &num) != ERROR_OK)
489 for (target = all_targets; target; target = target->next) {
490 if (target->target_number == (int)num) {
491 LOG_WARNING("use '%s' as target identifier, not '%u'",
492 target_name(target), num);
500 /* returns a pointer to the n-th configured target */
501 struct target *get_target_by_num(int num)
503 struct target *target = all_targets;
506 if (target->target_number == num)
508 target = target->next;
514 struct target *get_current_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
516 struct target *target = cmd_ctx->current_target_override
517 ? cmd_ctx->current_target_override
518 : cmd_ctx->current_target;
520 if (target == NULL) {
521 LOG_ERROR("BUG: current_target out of bounds");
528 int target_poll(struct target *target)
532 /* We can't poll until after examine */
533 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
534 /* Fail silently lest we pollute the log */
538 retval = target->type->poll(target);
539 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
542 if (target->halt_issued) {
543 if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED)
544 target->halt_issued = false;
546 int64_t t = timeval_ms() - target->halt_issued_time;
547 if (t > DEFAULT_HALT_TIMEOUT) {
548 target->halt_issued = false;
549 LOG_INFO("Halt timed out, wake up GDB.");
550 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT);
558 int target_halt(struct target *target)
561 /* We can't poll until after examine */
562 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
563 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
567 retval = target->type->halt(target);
568 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
571 target->halt_issued = true;
572 target->halt_issued_time = timeval_ms();
578 * Make the target (re)start executing using its saved execution
579 * context (possibly with some modifications).
581 * @param target Which target should start executing.
582 * @param current True to use the target's saved program counter instead
583 * of the address parameter
584 * @param address Optionally used as the program counter.
585 * @param handle_breakpoints True iff breakpoints at the resumption PC
586 * should be skipped. (For example, maybe execution was stopped by
587 * such a breakpoint, in which case it would be counterprodutive to
589 * @param debug_execution False if all working areas allocated by OpenOCD
590 * should be released and/or restored to their original contents.
591 * (This would for example be true to run some downloaded "helper"
592 * algorithm code, which resides in one such working buffer and uses
593 * another for data storage.)
595 * @todo Resolve the ambiguity about what the "debug_execution" flag
596 * signifies. For example, Target implementations don't agree on how
597 * it relates to invalidation of the register cache, or to whether
598 * breakpoints and watchpoints should be enabled. (It would seem wrong
599 * to enable breakpoints when running downloaded "helper" algorithms
600 * (debug_execution true), since the breakpoints would be set to match
601 * target firmware being debugged, not the helper algorithm.... and
602 * enabling them could cause such helpers to malfunction (for example,
603 * by overwriting data with a breakpoint instruction. On the other
604 * hand the infrastructure for running such helpers might use this
605 * procedure but rely on hardware breakpoint to detect termination.)
607 int target_resume(struct target *target, int current, target_addr_t address,
608 int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
612 /* We can't poll until after examine */
613 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
614 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
618 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUME_START);
620 /* note that resume *must* be asynchronous. The CPU can halt before
621 * we poll. The CPU can even halt at the current PC as a result of
622 * a software breakpoint being inserted by (a bug?) the application.
624 retval = target->type->resume(target, current, address, handle_breakpoints, debug_execution);
625 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
628 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUME_END);
633 static int target_process_reset(struct command_context *cmd_ctx, enum target_reset_mode reset_mode)
638 n = Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_reset_modes, reset_mode);
639 if (n->name == NULL) {
640 LOG_ERROR("invalid reset mode");
644 struct target *target;
645 for (target = all_targets; target; target = target->next)
646 target_call_reset_callbacks(target, reset_mode);
648 /* disable polling during reset to make reset event scripts
649 * more predictable, i.e. dr/irscan & pathmove in events will
650 * not have JTAG operations injected into the middle of a sequence.
652 bool save_poll = jtag_poll_get_enabled();
654 jtag_poll_set_enabled(false);
656 sprintf(buf, "ocd_process_reset %s", n->name);
657 retval = Jim_Eval(cmd_ctx->interp, buf);
659 jtag_poll_set_enabled(save_poll);
661 if (retval != JIM_OK) {
662 Jim_MakeErrorMessage(cmd_ctx->interp);
663 command_print(NULL, "%s\n", Jim_GetString(Jim_GetResult(cmd_ctx->interp), NULL));
667 /* We want any events to be processed before the prompt */
668 retval = target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
670 for (target = all_targets; target; target = target->next) {
671 target->type->check_reset(target);
672 target->running_alg = false;
678 static int identity_virt2phys(struct target *target,
679 target_addr_t virtual, target_addr_t *physical)
685 static int no_mmu(struct target *target, int *enabled)
691 static int default_examine(struct target *target)
693 target_set_examined(target);
697 /* no check by default */
698 static int default_check_reset(struct target *target)
703 int target_examine_one(struct target *target)
705 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_EXAMINE_START);
707 int retval = target->type->examine(target);
708 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
711 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_EXAMINE_END);
716 static int jtag_enable_callback(enum jtag_event event, void *priv)
718 struct target *target = priv;
720 if (event != JTAG_TAP_EVENT_ENABLE || !target->tap->enabled)
723 jtag_unregister_event_callback(jtag_enable_callback, target);
725 return target_examine_one(target);
728 /* Targets that correctly implement init + examine, i.e.
729 * no communication with target during init:
733 int target_examine(void)
735 int retval = ERROR_OK;
736 struct target *target;
738 for (target = all_targets; target; target = target->next) {
739 /* defer examination, but don't skip it */
740 if (!target->tap->enabled) {
741 jtag_register_event_callback(jtag_enable_callback,
746 if (target->defer_examine)
749 retval = target_examine_one(target);
750 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
756 const char *target_type_name(struct target *target)
758 return target->type->name;
761 static int target_soft_reset_halt(struct target *target)
763 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
764 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
767 if (!target->type->soft_reset_halt) {
768 LOG_ERROR("Target %s does not support soft_reset_halt",
769 target_name(target));
772 return target->type->soft_reset_halt(target);
776 * Downloads a target-specific native code algorithm to the target,
777 * and executes it. * Note that some targets may need to set up, enable,
778 * and tear down a breakpoint (hard or * soft) to detect algorithm
779 * termination, while others may support lower overhead schemes where
780 * soft breakpoints embedded in the algorithm automatically terminate the
783 * @param target used to run the algorithm
784 * @param arch_info target-specific description of the algorithm.
786 int target_run_algorithm(struct target *target,
787 int num_mem_params, struct mem_param *mem_params,
788 int num_reg_params, struct reg_param *reg_param,
789 uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t exit_point,
790 int timeout_ms, void *arch_info)
792 int retval = ERROR_FAIL;
794 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
795 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
798 if (!target->type->run_algorithm) {
799 LOG_ERROR("Target type '%s' does not support %s",
800 target_type_name(target), __func__);
804 target->running_alg = true;
805 retval = target->type->run_algorithm(target,
806 num_mem_params, mem_params,
807 num_reg_params, reg_param,
808 entry_point, exit_point, timeout_ms, arch_info);
809 target->running_alg = false;
816 * Executes a target-specific native code algorithm and leaves it running.
818 * @param target used to run the algorithm
819 * @param arch_info target-specific description of the algorithm.
821 int target_start_algorithm(struct target *target,
822 int num_mem_params, struct mem_param *mem_params,
823 int num_reg_params, struct reg_param *reg_params,
824 uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t exit_point,
827 int retval = ERROR_FAIL;
829 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
830 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
833 if (!target->type->start_algorithm) {
834 LOG_ERROR("Target type '%s' does not support %s",
835 target_type_name(target), __func__);
838 if (target->running_alg) {
839 LOG_ERROR("Target is already running an algorithm");
843 target->running_alg = true;
844 retval = target->type->start_algorithm(target,
845 num_mem_params, mem_params,
846 num_reg_params, reg_params,
847 entry_point, exit_point, arch_info);
854 * Waits for an algorithm started with target_start_algorithm() to complete.
856 * @param target used to run the algorithm
857 * @param arch_info target-specific description of the algorithm.
859 int target_wait_algorithm(struct target *target,
860 int num_mem_params, struct mem_param *mem_params,
861 int num_reg_params, struct reg_param *reg_params,
862 uint32_t exit_point, int timeout_ms,
865 int retval = ERROR_FAIL;
867 if (!target->type->wait_algorithm) {
868 LOG_ERROR("Target type '%s' does not support %s",
869 target_type_name(target), __func__);
872 if (!target->running_alg) {
873 LOG_ERROR("Target is not running an algorithm");
877 retval = target->type->wait_algorithm(target,
878 num_mem_params, mem_params,
879 num_reg_params, reg_params,
880 exit_point, timeout_ms, arch_info);
881 if (retval != ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT)
882 target->running_alg = false;
889 * Streams data to a circular buffer on target intended for consumption by code
890 * running asynchronously on target.
892 * This is intended for applications where target-specific native code runs
893 * on the target, receives data from the circular buffer, does something with
894 * it (most likely writing it to a flash memory), and advances the circular
897 * This assumes that the helper algorithm has already been loaded to the target,
898 * but has not been started yet. Given memory and register parameters are passed
901 * The buffer is defined by (buffer_start, buffer_size) arguments and has the
904 * [buffer_start + 0, buffer_start + 4):
905 * Write Pointer address (aka head). Written and updated by this
906 * routine when new data is written to the circular buffer.
907 * [buffer_start + 4, buffer_start + 8):
908 * Read Pointer address (aka tail). Updated by code running on the
909 * target after it consumes data.
910 * [buffer_start + 8, buffer_start + buffer_size):
911 * Circular buffer contents.
913 * See contrib/loaders/flash/stm32f1x.S for an example.
915 * @param target used to run the algorithm
916 * @param buffer address on the host where data to be sent is located
917 * @param count number of blocks to send
918 * @param block_size size in bytes of each block
919 * @param num_mem_params count of memory-based params to pass to algorithm
920 * @param mem_params memory-based params to pass to algorithm
921 * @param num_reg_params count of register-based params to pass to algorithm
922 * @param reg_params memory-based params to pass to algorithm
923 * @param buffer_start address on the target of the circular buffer structure
924 * @param buffer_size size of the circular buffer structure
925 * @param entry_point address on the target to execute to start the algorithm
926 * @param exit_point address at which to set a breakpoint to catch the
927 * end of the algorithm; can be 0 if target triggers a breakpoint itself
930 int target_run_flash_async_algorithm(struct target *target,
931 const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t count, int block_size,
932 int num_mem_params, struct mem_param *mem_params,
933 int num_reg_params, struct reg_param *reg_params,
934 uint32_t buffer_start, uint32_t buffer_size,
935 uint32_t entry_point, uint32_t exit_point, void *arch_info)
940 const uint8_t *buffer_orig = buffer;
942 /* Set up working area. First word is write pointer, second word is read pointer,
943 * rest is fifo data area. */
944 uint32_t wp_addr = buffer_start;
945 uint32_t rp_addr = buffer_start + 4;
946 uint32_t fifo_start_addr = buffer_start + 8;
947 uint32_t fifo_end_addr = buffer_start + buffer_size;
949 uint32_t wp = fifo_start_addr;
950 uint32_t rp = fifo_start_addr;
952 /* validate block_size is 2^n */
953 assert(!block_size || !(block_size & (block_size - 1)));
955 retval = target_write_u32(target, wp_addr, wp);
956 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
958 retval = target_write_u32(target, rp_addr, rp);
959 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
962 /* Start up algorithm on target and let it idle while writing the first chunk */
963 retval = target_start_algorithm(target, num_mem_params, mem_params,
964 num_reg_params, reg_params,
969 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
970 LOG_ERROR("error starting target flash write algorithm");
976 retval = target_read_u32(target, rp_addr, &rp);
977 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
978 LOG_ERROR("failed to get read pointer");
982 LOG_DEBUG("offs 0x%zx count 0x%" PRIx32 " wp 0x%" PRIx32 " rp 0x%" PRIx32,
983 (size_t) (buffer - buffer_orig), count, wp, rp);
986 LOG_ERROR("flash write algorithm aborted by target");
987 retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
991 if (((rp - fifo_start_addr) & (block_size - 1)) || rp < fifo_start_addr || rp >= fifo_end_addr) {
992 LOG_ERROR("corrupted fifo read pointer 0x%" PRIx32, rp);
996 /* Count the number of bytes available in the fifo without
997 * crossing the wrap around. Make sure to not fill it completely,
998 * because that would make wp == rp and that's the empty condition. */
999 uint32_t thisrun_bytes;
1001 thisrun_bytes = rp - wp - block_size;
1002 else if (rp > fifo_start_addr)
1003 thisrun_bytes = fifo_end_addr - wp;
1005 thisrun_bytes = fifo_end_addr - wp - block_size;
1007 if (thisrun_bytes == 0) {
1008 /* Throttle polling a bit if transfer is (much) faster than flash
1009 * programming. The exact delay shouldn't matter as long as it's
1010 * less than buffer size / flash speed. This is very unlikely to
1011 * run when using high latency connections such as USB. */
1014 /* to stop an infinite loop on some targets check and increment a timeout
1015 * this issue was observed on a stellaris using the new ICDI interface */
1016 if (timeout++ >= 500) {
1017 LOG_ERROR("timeout waiting for algorithm, a target reset is recommended");
1018 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1023 /* reset our timeout */
1026 /* Limit to the amount of data we actually want to write */
1027 if (thisrun_bytes > count * block_size)
1028 thisrun_bytes = count * block_size;
1030 /* Write data to fifo */
1031 retval = target_write_buffer(target, wp, thisrun_bytes, buffer);
1032 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1035 /* Update counters and wrap write pointer */
1036 buffer += thisrun_bytes;
1037 count -= thisrun_bytes / block_size;
1038 wp += thisrun_bytes;
1039 if (wp >= fifo_end_addr)
1040 wp = fifo_start_addr;
1042 /* Store updated write pointer to target */
1043 retval = target_write_u32(target, wp_addr, wp);
1044 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1048 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
1049 /* abort flash write algorithm on target */
1050 target_write_u32(target, wp_addr, 0);
1053 int retval2 = target_wait_algorithm(target, num_mem_params, mem_params,
1054 num_reg_params, reg_params,
1059 if (retval2 != ERROR_OK) {
1060 LOG_ERROR("error waiting for target flash write algorithm");
1064 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
1065 /* check if algorithm set rp = 0 after fifo writer loop finished */
1066 retval = target_read_u32(target, rp_addr, &rp);
1067 if (retval == ERROR_OK && rp == 0) {
1068 LOG_ERROR("flash write algorithm aborted by target");
1069 retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1076 int target_read_memory(struct target *target,
1077 target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
1079 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
1080 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1083 if (!target->type->read_memory) {
1084 LOG_ERROR("Target %s doesn't support read_memory", target_name(target));
1087 return target->type->read_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
1090 int target_read_phys_memory(struct target *target,
1091 target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
1093 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
1094 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1097 if (!target->type->read_phys_memory) {
1098 LOG_ERROR("Target %s doesn't support read_phys_memory", target_name(target));
1101 return target->type->read_phys_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
1104 int target_write_memory(struct target *target,
1105 target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
1107 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
1108 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1111 if (!target->type->write_memory) {
1112 LOG_ERROR("Target %s doesn't support write_memory", target_name(target));
1115 return target->type->write_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
1118 int target_write_phys_memory(struct target *target,
1119 target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
1121 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
1122 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1125 if (!target->type->write_phys_memory) {
1126 LOG_ERROR("Target %s doesn't support write_phys_memory", target_name(target));
1129 return target->type->write_phys_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
1132 int target_add_breakpoint(struct target *target,
1133 struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
1135 if ((target->state != TARGET_HALTED) && (breakpoint->type != BKPT_HARD)) {
1136 LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted (add breakpoint)", target_name(target));
1137 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1139 return target->type->add_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1142 int target_add_context_breakpoint(struct target *target,
1143 struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
1145 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1146 LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted (add context breakpoint)", target_name(target));
1147 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1149 return target->type->add_context_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1152 int target_add_hybrid_breakpoint(struct target *target,
1153 struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
1155 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1156 LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted (add hybrid breakpoint)", target_name(target));
1157 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1159 return target->type->add_hybrid_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1162 int target_remove_breakpoint(struct target *target,
1163 struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
1165 return target->type->remove_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1168 int target_add_watchpoint(struct target *target,
1169 struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
1171 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1172 LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted (add watchpoint)", target_name(target));
1173 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1175 return target->type->add_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
1177 int target_remove_watchpoint(struct target *target,
1178 struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
1180 return target->type->remove_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
1182 int target_hit_watchpoint(struct target *target,
1183 struct watchpoint **hit_watchpoint)
1185 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1186 LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted (hit watchpoint)", target->cmd_name);
1187 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1190 if (target->type->hit_watchpoint == NULL) {
1191 /* For backward compatible, if hit_watchpoint is not implemented,
1192 * return ERROR_FAIL such that gdb_server will not take the nonsense
1197 return target->type->hit_watchpoint(target, hit_watchpoint);
1200 int target_get_gdb_reg_list(struct target *target,
1201 struct reg **reg_list[], int *reg_list_size,
1202 enum target_register_class reg_class)
1204 return target->type->get_gdb_reg_list(target, reg_list, reg_list_size, reg_class);
1206 int target_step(struct target *target,
1207 int current, target_addr_t address, int handle_breakpoints)
1209 return target->type->step(target, current, address, handle_breakpoints);
1212 int target_get_gdb_fileio_info(struct target *target, struct gdb_fileio_info *fileio_info)
1214 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1215 LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted (gdb fileio)", target->cmd_name);
1216 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1218 return target->type->get_gdb_fileio_info(target, fileio_info);
1221 int target_gdb_fileio_end(struct target *target, int retcode, int fileio_errno, bool ctrl_c)
1223 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1224 LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted (gdb fileio end)", target->cmd_name);
1225 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1227 return target->type->gdb_fileio_end(target, retcode, fileio_errno, ctrl_c);
1230 int target_profiling(struct target *target, uint32_t *samples,
1231 uint32_t max_num_samples, uint32_t *num_samples, uint32_t seconds)
1233 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
1234 LOG_WARNING("target %s is not halted (profiling)", target->cmd_name);
1235 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1237 return target->type->profiling(target, samples, max_num_samples,
1238 num_samples, seconds);
1242 * Reset the @c examined flag for the given target.
1243 * Pure paranoia -- targets are zeroed on allocation.
1245 static void target_reset_examined(struct target *target)
1247 target->examined = false;
1250 static int handle_target(void *priv);
1252 static int target_init_one(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
1253 struct target *target)
1255 target_reset_examined(target);
1257 struct target_type *type = target->type;
1258 if (type->examine == NULL)
1259 type->examine = default_examine;
1261 if (type->check_reset == NULL)
1262 type->check_reset = default_check_reset;
1264 assert(type->init_target != NULL);
1266 int retval = type->init_target(cmd_ctx, target);
1267 if (ERROR_OK != retval) {
1268 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' init failed", target_name(target));
1272 /* Sanity-check MMU support ... stub in what we must, to help
1273 * implement it in stages, but warn if we need to do so.
1276 if (type->virt2phys == NULL) {
1277 LOG_ERROR("type '%s' is missing virt2phys", type->name);
1278 type->virt2phys = identity_virt2phys;
1281 /* Make sure no-MMU targets all behave the same: make no
1282 * distinction between physical and virtual addresses, and
1283 * ensure that virt2phys() is always an identity mapping.
1285 if (type->write_phys_memory || type->read_phys_memory || type->virt2phys)
1286 LOG_WARNING("type '%s' has bad MMU hooks", type->name);
1289 type->write_phys_memory = type->write_memory;
1290 type->read_phys_memory = type->read_memory;
1291 type->virt2phys = identity_virt2phys;
1294 if (target->type->read_buffer == NULL)
1295 target->type->read_buffer = target_read_buffer_default;
1297 if (target->type->write_buffer == NULL)
1298 target->type->write_buffer = target_write_buffer_default;
1300 if (target->type->get_gdb_fileio_info == NULL)
1301 target->type->get_gdb_fileio_info = target_get_gdb_fileio_info_default;
1303 if (target->type->gdb_fileio_end == NULL)
1304 target->type->gdb_fileio_end = target_gdb_fileio_end_default;
1306 if (target->type->profiling == NULL)
1307 target->type->profiling = target_profiling_default;
1312 static int target_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
1314 struct target *target;
1317 for (target = all_targets; target; target = target->next) {
1318 retval = target_init_one(cmd_ctx, target);
1319 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1326 retval = target_register_user_commands(cmd_ctx);
1327 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1330 retval = target_register_timer_callback(&handle_target,
1331 polling_interval, 1, cmd_ctx->interp);
1332 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1338 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_target_init_command)
1343 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1345 static bool target_initialized;
1346 if (target_initialized) {
1347 LOG_INFO("'target init' has already been called");
1350 target_initialized = true;
1352 retval = command_run_line(CMD_CTX, "init_targets");
1353 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1356 retval = command_run_line(CMD_CTX, "init_target_events");
1357 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1360 retval = command_run_line(CMD_CTX, "init_board");
1361 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
1364 LOG_DEBUG("Initializing targets...");
1365 return target_init(CMD_CTX);
1368 int target_register_event_callback(int (*callback)(struct target *target,
1369 enum target_event event, void *priv), void *priv)
1371 struct target_event_callback **callbacks_p = &target_event_callbacks;
1373 if (callback == NULL)
1374 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1377 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
1378 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
1379 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
1382 (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(struct target_event_callback));
1383 (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
1384 (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
1385 (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
1390 int target_register_reset_callback(int (*callback)(struct target *target,
1391 enum target_reset_mode reset_mode, void *priv), void *priv)
1393 struct target_reset_callback *entry;
1395 if (callback == NULL)
1396 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1398 entry = malloc(sizeof(struct target_reset_callback));
1399 if (entry == NULL) {
1400 LOG_ERROR("error allocating buffer for reset callback entry");
1401 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1404 entry->callback = callback;
1406 list_add(&entry->list, &target_reset_callback_list);
1412 int target_register_trace_callback(int (*callback)(struct target *target,
1413 size_t len, uint8_t *data, void *priv), void *priv)
1415 struct target_trace_callback *entry;
1417 if (callback == NULL)
1418 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1420 entry = malloc(sizeof(struct target_trace_callback));
1421 if (entry == NULL) {
1422 LOG_ERROR("error allocating buffer for trace callback entry");
1423 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1426 entry->callback = callback;
1428 list_add(&entry->list, &target_trace_callback_list);
1434 int target_register_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), int time_ms, int periodic, void *priv)
1436 struct target_timer_callback **callbacks_p = &target_timer_callbacks;
1438 if (callback == NULL)
1439 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1442 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
1443 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
1444 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
1447 (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(struct target_timer_callback));
1448 (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
1449 (*callbacks_p)->periodic = periodic;
1450 (*callbacks_p)->time_ms = time_ms;
1451 (*callbacks_p)->removed = false;
1453 gettimeofday(&(*callbacks_p)->when, NULL);
1454 timeval_add_time(&(*callbacks_p)->when, 0, time_ms * 1000);
1456 (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
1457 (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
1462 int target_unregister_event_callback(int (*callback)(struct target *target,
1463 enum target_event event, void *priv), void *priv)
1465 struct target_event_callback **p = &target_event_callbacks;
1466 struct target_event_callback *c = target_event_callbacks;
1468 if (callback == NULL)
1469 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1472 struct target_event_callback *next = c->next;
1473 if ((c->callback == callback) && (c->priv == priv)) {
1485 int target_unregister_reset_callback(int (*callback)(struct target *target,
1486 enum target_reset_mode reset_mode, void *priv), void *priv)
1488 struct target_reset_callback *entry;
1490 if (callback == NULL)
1491 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1493 list_for_each_entry(entry, &target_reset_callback_list, list) {
1494 if (entry->callback == callback && entry->priv == priv) {
1495 list_del(&entry->list);
1504 int target_unregister_trace_callback(int (*callback)(struct target *target,
1505 size_t len, uint8_t *data, void *priv), void *priv)
1507 struct target_trace_callback *entry;
1509 if (callback == NULL)
1510 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1512 list_for_each_entry(entry, &target_trace_callback_list, list) {
1513 if (entry->callback == callback && entry->priv == priv) {
1514 list_del(&entry->list);
1523 int target_unregister_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), void *priv)
1525 if (callback == NULL)
1526 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1528 for (struct target_timer_callback *c = target_timer_callbacks;
1530 if ((c->callback == callback) && (c->priv == priv)) {
1539 int target_call_event_callbacks(struct target *target, enum target_event event)
1541 struct target_event_callback *callback = target_event_callbacks;
1542 struct target_event_callback *next_callback;
1544 if (event == TARGET_EVENT_HALTED) {
1545 /* execute early halted first */
1546 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT);
1549 LOG_DEBUG("target event %i (%s)", event,
1550 Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_event, event)->name);
1552 target_handle_event(target, event);
1555 next_callback = callback->next;
1556 callback->callback(target, event, callback->priv);
1557 callback = next_callback;
1563 int target_call_reset_callbacks(struct target *target, enum target_reset_mode reset_mode)
1565 struct target_reset_callback *callback;
1567 LOG_DEBUG("target reset %i (%s)", reset_mode,
1568 Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_reset_modes, reset_mode)->name);
1570 list_for_each_entry(callback, &target_reset_callback_list, list)
1571 callback->callback(target, reset_mode, callback->priv);
1576 int target_call_trace_callbacks(struct target *target, size_t len, uint8_t *data)
1578 struct target_trace_callback *callback;
1580 list_for_each_entry(callback, &target_trace_callback_list, list)
1581 callback->callback(target, len, data, callback->priv);
1586 static int target_timer_callback_periodic_restart(
1587 struct target_timer_callback *cb, struct timeval *now)
1590 timeval_add_time(&cb->when, 0, cb->time_ms * 1000L);
1594 static int target_call_timer_callback(struct target_timer_callback *cb,
1595 struct timeval *now)
1597 cb->callback(cb->priv);
1600 return target_timer_callback_periodic_restart(cb, now);
1602 return target_unregister_timer_callback(cb->callback, cb->priv);
1605 static int target_call_timer_callbacks_check_time(int checktime)
1607 static bool callback_processing;
1609 /* Do not allow nesting */
1610 if (callback_processing)
1613 callback_processing = true;
1618 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1620 /* Store an address of the place containing a pointer to the
1621 * next item; initially, that's a standalone "root of the
1622 * list" variable. */
1623 struct target_timer_callback **callback = &target_timer_callbacks;
1625 if ((*callback)->removed) {
1626 struct target_timer_callback *p = *callback;
1627 *callback = (*callback)->next;
1632 bool call_it = (*callback)->callback &&
1633 ((!checktime && (*callback)->periodic) ||
1634 timeval_compare(&now, &(*callback)->when) >= 0);
1637 target_call_timer_callback(*callback, &now);
1639 callback = &(*callback)->next;
1642 callback_processing = false;
1646 int target_call_timer_callbacks(void)
1648 return target_call_timer_callbacks_check_time(1);
1651 /* invoke periodic callbacks immediately */
1652 int target_call_timer_callbacks_now(void)
1654 return target_call_timer_callbacks_check_time(0);
1657 /* Prints the working area layout for debug purposes */
1658 static void print_wa_layout(struct target *target)
1660 struct working_area *c = target->working_areas;
1663 LOG_DEBUG("%c%c " TARGET_ADDR_FMT "-" TARGET_ADDR_FMT " (%" PRIu32 " bytes)",
1664 c->backup ? 'b' : ' ', c->free ? ' ' : '*',
1665 c->address, c->address + c->size - 1, c->size);
1670 /* Reduce area to size bytes, create a new free area from the remaining bytes, if any. */
1671 static void target_split_working_area(struct working_area *area, uint32_t size)
1673 assert(area->free); /* Shouldn't split an allocated area */
1674 assert(size <= area->size); /* Caller should guarantee this */
1676 /* Split only if not already the right size */
1677 if (size < area->size) {
1678 struct working_area *new_wa = malloc(sizeof(*new_wa));
1683 new_wa->next = area->next;
1684 new_wa->size = area->size - size;
1685 new_wa->address = area->address + size;
1686 new_wa->backup = NULL;
1687 new_wa->user = NULL;
1688 new_wa->free = true;
1690 area->next = new_wa;
1693 /* If backup memory was allocated to this area, it has the wrong size
1694 * now so free it and it will be reallocated if/when needed */
1697 area->backup = NULL;
1702 /* Merge all adjacent free areas into one */
1703 static void target_merge_working_areas(struct target *target)
1705 struct working_area *c = target->working_areas;
1707 while (c && c->next) {
1708 assert(c->next->address == c->address + c->size); /* This is an invariant */
1710 /* Find two adjacent free areas */
1711 if (c->free && c->next->free) {
1712 /* Merge the last into the first */
1713 c->size += c->next->size;
1715 /* Remove the last */
1716 struct working_area *to_be_freed = c->next;
1717 c->next = c->next->next;
1718 if (to_be_freed->backup)
1719 free(to_be_freed->backup);
1722 /* If backup memory was allocated to the remaining area, it's has
1723 * the wrong size now */
1734 int target_alloc_working_area_try(struct target *target, uint32_t size, struct working_area **area)
1736 /* Reevaluate working area address based on MMU state*/
1737 if (target->working_areas == NULL) {
1741 retval = target->type->mmu(target, &enabled);
1742 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1746 if (target->working_area_phys_spec) {
1747 LOG_DEBUG("MMU disabled, using physical "
1748 "address for working memory " TARGET_ADDR_FMT,
1749 target->working_area_phys);
1750 target->working_area = target->working_area_phys;
1752 LOG_ERROR("No working memory available. "
1753 "Specify -work-area-phys to target.");
1754 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1757 if (target->working_area_virt_spec) {
1758 LOG_DEBUG("MMU enabled, using virtual "
1759 "address for working memory " TARGET_ADDR_FMT,
1760 target->working_area_virt);
1761 target->working_area = target->working_area_virt;
1763 LOG_ERROR("No working memory available. "
1764 "Specify -work-area-virt to target.");
1765 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1769 /* Set up initial working area on first call */
1770 struct working_area *new_wa = malloc(sizeof(*new_wa));
1772 new_wa->next = NULL;
1773 new_wa->size = target->working_area_size & ~3UL; /* 4-byte align */
1774 new_wa->address = target->working_area;
1775 new_wa->backup = NULL;
1776 new_wa->user = NULL;
1777 new_wa->free = true;
1780 target->working_areas = new_wa;
1783 /* only allocate multiples of 4 byte */
1785 size = (size + 3) & (~3UL);
1787 struct working_area *c = target->working_areas;
1789 /* Find the first large enough working area */
1791 if (c->free && c->size >= size)
1797 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1799 /* Split the working area into the requested size */
1800 target_split_working_area(c, size);
1802 LOG_DEBUG("allocated new working area of %" PRIu32 " bytes at address " TARGET_ADDR_FMT,
1805 if (target->backup_working_area) {
1806 if (c->backup == NULL) {
1807 c->backup = malloc(c->size);
1808 if (c->backup == NULL)
1812 int retval = target_read_memory(target, c->address, 4, c->size / 4, c->backup);
1813 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1817 /* mark as used, and return the new (reused) area */
1824 print_wa_layout(target);
1829 int target_alloc_working_area(struct target *target, uint32_t size, struct working_area **area)
1833 retval = target_alloc_working_area_try(target, size, area);
1834 if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE)
1835 LOG_WARNING("not enough working area available(requested %"PRIu32")", size);
1840 static int target_restore_working_area(struct target *target, struct working_area *area)
1842 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1844 if (target->backup_working_area && area->backup != NULL) {
1845 retval = target_write_memory(target, area->address, 4, area->size / 4, area->backup);
1846 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1847 LOG_ERROR("failed to restore %" PRIu32 " bytes of working area at address " TARGET_ADDR_FMT,
1848 area->size, area->address);
1854 /* Restore the area's backup memory, if any, and return the area to the allocation pool */
1855 static int target_free_working_area_restore(struct target *target, struct working_area *area, int restore)
1857 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1863 retval = target_restore_working_area(target, area);
1864 /* REVISIT: Perhaps the area should be freed even if restoring fails. */
1865 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1871 LOG_DEBUG("freed %" PRIu32 " bytes of working area at address " TARGET_ADDR_FMT,
1872 area->size, area->address);
1874 /* mark user pointer invalid */
1875 /* TODO: Is this really safe? It points to some previous caller's memory.
1876 * How could we know that the area pointer is still in that place and not
1877 * some other vital data? What's the purpose of this, anyway? */
1881 target_merge_working_areas(target);
1883 print_wa_layout(target);
1888 int target_free_working_area(struct target *target, struct working_area *area)
1890 return target_free_working_area_restore(target, area, 1);
1893 static void target_destroy(struct target *target)
1895 if (target->type->deinit_target)
1896 target->type->deinit_target(target);
1898 if (target->semihosting)
1899 free(target->semihosting);
1901 jtag_unregister_event_callback(jtag_enable_callback, target);
1903 struct target_event_action *teap = target->event_action;
1905 struct target_event_action *next = teap->next;
1906 Jim_DecrRefCount(teap->interp, teap->body);
1911 target_free_all_working_areas(target);
1912 /* Now we have none or only one working area marked as free */
1913 if (target->working_areas) {
1914 free(target->working_areas->backup);
1915 free(target->working_areas);
1918 /* release the targets SMP list */
1920 struct target_list *head = target->head;
1921 while (head != NULL) {
1922 struct target_list *pos = head->next;
1923 head->target->smp = 0;
1931 free(target->trace_info);
1932 free(target->fileio_info);
1933 free(target->cmd_name);
1937 void target_quit(void)
1939 struct target_event_callback *pe = target_event_callbacks;
1941 struct target_event_callback *t = pe->next;
1945 target_event_callbacks = NULL;
1947 struct target_timer_callback *pt = target_timer_callbacks;
1949 struct target_timer_callback *t = pt->next;
1953 target_timer_callbacks = NULL;
1955 for (struct target *target = all_targets; target;) {
1959 target_destroy(target);
1966 /* free resources and restore memory, if restoring memory fails,
1967 * free up resources anyway
1969 static void target_free_all_working_areas_restore(struct target *target, int restore)
1971 struct working_area *c = target->working_areas;
1973 LOG_DEBUG("freeing all working areas");
1975 /* Loop through all areas, restoring the allocated ones and marking them as free */
1979 target_restore_working_area(target, c);
1981 *c->user = NULL; /* Same as above */
1987 /* Run a merge pass to combine all areas into one */
1988 target_merge_working_areas(target);
1990 print_wa_layout(target);
1993 void target_free_all_working_areas(struct target *target)
1995 target_free_all_working_areas_restore(target, 1);
1998 /* Find the largest number of bytes that can be allocated */
1999 uint32_t target_get_working_area_avail(struct target *target)
2001 struct working_area *c = target->working_areas;
2002 uint32_t max_size = 0;
2005 return target->working_area_size;
2008 if (c->free && max_size < c->size)
2017 int target_arch_state(struct target *target)
2020 if (target == NULL) {
2021 LOG_WARNING("No target has been configured");
2025 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2028 retval = target->type->arch_state(target);
2032 static int target_get_gdb_fileio_info_default(struct target *target,
2033 struct gdb_fileio_info *fileio_info)
2035 /* If target does not support semi-hosting function, target
2036 has no need to provide .get_gdb_fileio_info callback.
2037 It just return ERROR_FAIL and gdb_server will return "Txx"
2038 as target halted every time. */
2042 static int target_gdb_fileio_end_default(struct target *target,
2043 int retcode, int fileio_errno, bool ctrl_c)
2048 static int target_profiling_default(struct target *target, uint32_t *samples,
2049 uint32_t max_num_samples, uint32_t *num_samples, uint32_t seconds)
2051 struct timeval timeout, now;
2053 gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
2054 timeval_add_time(&timeout, seconds, 0);
2056 LOG_INFO("Starting profiling. Halting and resuming the"
2057 " target as often as we can...");
2059 uint32_t sample_count = 0;
2060 /* hopefully it is safe to cache! We want to stop/restart as quickly as possible. */
2061 struct reg *reg = register_get_by_name(target->reg_cache, "pc", 1);
2063 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2065 target_poll(target);
2066 if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED) {
2067 uint32_t t = buf_get_u32(reg->value, 0, 32);
2068 samples[sample_count++] = t;
2069 /* current pc, addr = 0, do not handle breakpoints, not debugging */
2070 retval = target_resume(target, 1, 0, 0, 0);
2071 target_poll(target);
2072 alive_sleep(10); /* sleep 10ms, i.e. <100 samples/second. */
2073 } else if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING) {
2074 /* We want to quickly sample the PC. */
2075 retval = target_halt(target);
2077 LOG_INFO("Target not halted or running");
2082 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2085 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
2086 if ((sample_count >= max_num_samples) || timeval_compare(&now, &timeout) >= 0) {
2087 LOG_INFO("Profiling completed. %" PRIu32 " samples.", sample_count);
2092 *num_samples = sample_count;
2096 /* Single aligned words are guaranteed to use 16 or 32 bit access
2097 * mode respectively, otherwise data is handled as quickly as
2100 int target_write_buffer(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, const uint8_t *buffer)
2102 LOG_DEBUG("writing buffer of %" PRIi32 " byte at " TARGET_ADDR_FMT,
2105 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
2106 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
2113 if ((address + size - 1) < address) {
2114 /* GDB can request this when e.g. PC is 0xfffffffc */
2115 LOG_ERROR("address + size wrapped (" TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", 0x%08" PRIx32 ")",
2121 return target->type->write_buffer(target, address, size, buffer);
2124 static int target_write_buffer_default(struct target *target,
2125 target_addr_t address, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
2129 /* Align up to maximum 4 bytes. The loop condition makes sure the next pass
2130 * will have something to do with the size we leave to it. */
2131 for (size = 1; size < 4 && count >= size * 2 + (address & size); size *= 2) {
2132 if (address & size) {
2133 int retval = target_write_memory(target, address, size, 1, buffer);
2134 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2142 /* Write the data with as large access size as possible. */
2143 for (; size > 0; size /= 2) {
2144 uint32_t aligned = count - count % size;
2146 int retval = target_write_memory(target, address, size, aligned / size, buffer);
2147 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2158 /* Single aligned words are guaranteed to use 16 or 32 bit access
2159 * mode respectively, otherwise data is handled as quickly as
2162 int target_read_buffer(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer)
2164 LOG_DEBUG("reading buffer of %" PRIi32 " byte at " TARGET_ADDR_FMT,
2167 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
2168 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
2175 if ((address + size - 1) < address) {
2176 /* GDB can request this when e.g. PC is 0xfffffffc */
2177 LOG_ERROR("address + size wrapped (" TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", 0x%08" PRIx32 ")",
2183 return target->type->read_buffer(target, address, size, buffer);
2186 static int target_read_buffer_default(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
2190 /* Align up to maximum 4 bytes. The loop condition makes sure the next pass
2191 * will have something to do with the size we leave to it. */
2192 for (size = 1; size < 4 && count >= size * 2 + (address & size); size *= 2) {
2193 if (address & size) {
2194 int retval = target_read_memory(target, address, size, 1, buffer);
2195 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2203 /* Read the data with as large access size as possible. */
2204 for (; size > 0; size /= 2) {
2205 uint32_t aligned = count - count % size;
2207 int retval = target_read_memory(target, address, size, aligned / size, buffer);
2208 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2219 int target_checksum_memory(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t* crc)
2224 uint32_t checksum = 0;
2225 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
2226 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
2230 retval = target->type->checksum_memory(target, address, size, &checksum);
2231 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2232 buffer = malloc(size);
2233 if (buffer == NULL) {
2234 LOG_ERROR("error allocating buffer for section (%" PRId32 " bytes)", size);
2235 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2237 retval = target_read_buffer(target, address, size, buffer);
2238 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2243 /* convert to target endianness */
2244 for (i = 0; i < (size/sizeof(uint32_t)); i++) {
2245 uint32_t target_data;
2246 target_data = target_buffer_get_u32(target, &buffer[i*sizeof(uint32_t)]);
2247 target_buffer_set_u32(target, &buffer[i*sizeof(uint32_t)], target_data);
2250 retval = image_calculate_checksum(buffer, size, &checksum);
2259 int target_blank_check_memory(struct target *target,
2260 struct target_memory_check_block *blocks, int num_blocks,
2261 uint8_t erased_value)
2263 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
2264 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
2268 if (target->type->blank_check_memory == NULL)
2269 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2271 return target->type->blank_check_memory(target, blocks, num_blocks, erased_value);
2274 int target_read_u64(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint64_t *value)
2276 uint8_t value_buf[8];
2277 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
2278 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
2282 int retval = target_read_memory(target, address, 8, 1, value_buf);
2284 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
2285 *value = target_buffer_get_u64(target, value_buf);
2286 LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%16.16" PRIx64 "",
2291 LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT " failed",
2298 int target_read_u32(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint32_t *value)
2300 uint8_t value_buf[4];
2301 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
2302 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
2306 int retval = target_read_memory(target, address, 4, 1, value_buf);
2308 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
2309 *value = target_buffer_get_u32(target, value_buf);
2310 LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
2315 LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT " failed",
2322 int target_read_u16(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint16_t *value)
2324 uint8_t value_buf[2];
2325 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
2326 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
2330 int retval = target_read_memory(target, address, 2, 1, value_buf);
2332 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
2333 *value = target_buffer_get_u16(target, value_buf);
2334 LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%4.4" PRIx16,
2339 LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT " failed",
2346 int target_read_u8(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint8_t *value)
2348 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
2349 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
2353 int retval = target_read_memory(target, address, 1, 1, value);
2355 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
2356 LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%2.2" PRIx8,
2361 LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT " failed",
2368 int target_write_u64(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint64_t value)
2371 uint8_t value_buf[8];
2372 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
2373 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
2377 LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%16.16" PRIx64 "",
2381 target_buffer_set_u64(target, value_buf, value);
2382 retval = target_write_memory(target, address, 8, 1, value_buf);
2383 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2384 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
2389 int target_write_u32(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint32_t value)
2392 uint8_t value_buf[4];
2393 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
2394 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
2398 LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
2402 target_buffer_set_u32(target, value_buf, value);
2403 retval = target_write_memory(target, address, 4, 1, value_buf);
2404 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2405 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
2410 int target_write_u16(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint16_t value)
2413 uint8_t value_buf[2];
2414 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
2415 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
2419 LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%8.8" PRIx16,
2423 target_buffer_set_u16(target, value_buf, value);
2424 retval = target_write_memory(target, address, 2, 1, value_buf);
2425 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2426 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
2431 int target_write_u8(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint8_t value)
2434 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
2435 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
2439 LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%2.2" PRIx8,
2442 retval = target_write_memory(target, address, 1, 1, &value);
2443 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2444 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
2449 int target_write_phys_u64(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint64_t value)
2452 uint8_t value_buf[8];
2453 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
2454 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
2458 LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%16.16" PRIx64 "",
2462 target_buffer_set_u64(target, value_buf, value);
2463 retval = target_write_phys_memory(target, address, 8, 1, value_buf);
2464 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2465 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
2470 int target_write_phys_u32(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint32_t value)
2473 uint8_t value_buf[4];
2474 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
2475 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
2479 LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
2483 target_buffer_set_u32(target, value_buf, value);
2484 retval = target_write_phys_memory(target, address, 4, 1, value_buf);
2485 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2486 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
2491 int target_write_phys_u16(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint16_t value)
2494 uint8_t value_buf[2];
2495 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
2496 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
2500 LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%8.8" PRIx16,
2504 target_buffer_set_u16(target, value_buf, value);
2505 retval = target_write_phys_memory(target, address, 2, 1, value_buf);
2506 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2507 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
2512 int target_write_phys_u8(struct target *target, target_addr_t address, uint8_t value)
2515 if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
2516 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
2520 LOG_DEBUG("address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", value: 0x%2.2" PRIx8,
2523 retval = target_write_phys_memory(target, address, 1, 1, &value);
2524 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2525 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
2530 static int find_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx, const char *name)
2532 struct target *target = get_target(name);
2533 if (target == NULL) {
2534 LOG_ERROR("Target: %s is unknown, try one of:\n", name);
2537 if (!target->tap->enabled) {
2538 LOG_USER("Target: TAP %s is disabled, "
2539 "can't be the current target\n",
2540 target->tap->dotted_name);
2544 cmd_ctx->current_target = target;
2545 if (cmd_ctx->current_target_override)
2546 cmd_ctx->current_target_override = target;
2552 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_targets_command)
2554 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2555 if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
2556 retval = find_target(CMD_CTX, CMD_ARGV[0]);
2557 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
2563 struct target *target = all_targets;
2564 command_print(CMD_CTX, " TargetName Type Endian TapName State ");
2565 command_print(CMD_CTX, "-- ------------------ ---------- ------ ------------------ ------------");
2570 if (target->tap->enabled)
2571 state = target_state_name(target);
2573 state = "tap-disabled";
2575 if (CMD_CTX->current_target == target)
2578 /* keep columns lined up to match the headers above */
2579 command_print(CMD_CTX,
2580 "%2d%c %-18s %-10s %-6s %-18s %s",
2581 target->target_number,
2583 target_name(target),
2584 target_type_name(target),
2585 Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_endian,
2586 target->endianness)->name,
2587 target->tap->dotted_name,
2589 target = target->next;
2595 /* every 300ms we check for reset & powerdropout and issue a "reset halt" if so. */
2597 static int powerDropout;
2598 static int srstAsserted;
2600 static int runPowerRestore;
2601 static int runPowerDropout;
2602 static int runSrstAsserted;
2603 static int runSrstDeasserted;
2605 static int sense_handler(void)
2607 static int prevSrstAsserted;
2608 static int prevPowerdropout;
2610 int retval = jtag_power_dropout(&powerDropout);
2611 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2615 powerRestored = prevPowerdropout && !powerDropout;
2617 runPowerRestore = 1;
2619 int64_t current = timeval_ms();
2620 static int64_t lastPower;
2621 bool waitMore = lastPower + 2000 > current;
2622 if (powerDropout && !waitMore) {
2623 runPowerDropout = 1;
2624 lastPower = current;
2627 retval = jtag_srst_asserted(&srstAsserted);
2628 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2632 srstDeasserted = prevSrstAsserted && !srstAsserted;
2634 static int64_t lastSrst;
2635 waitMore = lastSrst + 2000 > current;
2636 if (srstDeasserted && !waitMore) {
2637 runSrstDeasserted = 1;
2641 if (!prevSrstAsserted && srstAsserted)
2642 runSrstAsserted = 1;
2644 prevSrstAsserted = srstAsserted;
2645 prevPowerdropout = powerDropout;
2647 if (srstDeasserted || powerRestored) {
2648 /* Other than logging the event we can't do anything here.
2649 * Issuing a reset is a particularly bad idea as we might
2650 * be inside a reset already.
2657 /* process target state changes */
2658 static int handle_target(void *priv)
2660 Jim_Interp *interp = (Jim_Interp *)priv;
2661 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2663 if (!is_jtag_poll_safe()) {
2664 /* polling is disabled currently */
2668 /* we do not want to recurse here... */
2669 static int recursive;
2673 /* danger! running these procedures can trigger srst assertions and power dropouts.
2674 * We need to avoid an infinite loop/recursion here and we do that by
2675 * clearing the flags after running these events.
2677 int did_something = 0;
2678 if (runSrstAsserted) {
2679 LOG_INFO("srst asserted detected, running srst_asserted proc.");
2680 Jim_Eval(interp, "srst_asserted");
2683 if (runSrstDeasserted) {
2684 Jim_Eval(interp, "srst_deasserted");
2687 if (runPowerDropout) {
2688 LOG_INFO("Power dropout detected, running power_dropout proc.");
2689 Jim_Eval(interp, "power_dropout");
2692 if (runPowerRestore) {
2693 Jim_Eval(interp, "power_restore");
2697 if (did_something) {
2698 /* clear detect flags */
2702 /* clear action flags */
2704 runSrstAsserted = 0;
2705 runSrstDeasserted = 0;
2706 runPowerRestore = 0;
2707 runPowerDropout = 0;
2712 /* Poll targets for state changes unless that's globally disabled.
2713 * Skip targets that are currently disabled.
2715 for (struct target *target = all_targets;
2716 is_jtag_poll_safe() && target;
2717 target = target->next) {
2719 if (!target_was_examined(target))
2722 if (!target->tap->enabled)
2725 if (target->backoff.times > target->backoff.count) {
2726 /* do not poll this time as we failed previously */
2727 target->backoff.count++;
2730 target->backoff.count = 0;
2732 /* only poll target if we've got power and srst isn't asserted */
2733 if (!powerDropout && !srstAsserted) {
2734 /* polling may fail silently until the target has been examined */
2735 retval = target_poll(target);
2736 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2737 /* 100ms polling interval. Increase interval between polling up to 5000ms */
2738 if (target->backoff.times * polling_interval < 5000) {
2739 target->backoff.times *= 2;
2740 target->backoff.times++;
2743 /* Tell GDB to halt the debugger. This allows the user to
2744 * run monitor commands to handle the situation.
2746 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT);
2748 if (target->backoff.times > 0) {
2749 LOG_USER("Polling target %s failed, trying to reexamine", target_name(target));
2750 target_reset_examined(target);
2751 retval = target_examine_one(target);
2752 /* Target examination could have failed due to unstable connection,
2753 * but we set the examined flag anyway to repoll it later */
2754 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2755 target->examined = true;
2756 LOG_USER("Examination failed, GDB will be halted. Polling again in %dms",
2757 target->backoff.times * polling_interval);
2762 /* Since we succeeded, we reset backoff count */
2763 target->backoff.times = 0;
2770 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_reg_command)
2772 struct target *target;
2773 struct reg *reg = NULL;
2779 target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
2781 /* list all available registers for the current target */
2782 if (CMD_ARGC == 0) {
2783 struct reg_cache *cache = target->reg_cache;
2789 command_print(CMD_CTX, "===== %s", cache->name);
2791 for (i = 0, reg = cache->reg_list;
2792 i < cache->num_regs;
2793 i++, reg++, count++) {
2794 /* only print cached values if they are valid */
2796 value = buf_to_str(reg->value,
2798 command_print(CMD_CTX,
2799 "(%i) %s (/%" PRIu32 "): 0x%s%s",
2807 command_print(CMD_CTX, "(%i) %s (/%" PRIu32 ")",
2812 cache = cache->next;
2818 /* access a single register by its ordinal number */
2819 if ((CMD_ARGV[0][0] >= '0') && (CMD_ARGV[0][0] <= '9')) {
2821 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(uint, CMD_ARGV[0], num);
2823 struct reg_cache *cache = target->reg_cache;
2827 for (i = 0; i < cache->num_regs; i++) {
2828 if (count++ == num) {
2829 reg = &cache->reg_list[i];
2835 cache = cache->next;
2839 command_print(CMD_CTX, "%i is out of bounds, the current target "
2840 "has only %i registers (0 - %i)", num, count, count - 1);
2844 /* access a single register by its name */
2845 reg = register_get_by_name(target->reg_cache, CMD_ARGV[0], 1);
2848 command_print(CMD_CTX, "register %s not found in current target", CMD_ARGV[0]);
2853 assert(reg != NULL); /* give clang a hint that we *know* reg is != NULL here */
2855 /* display a register */
2856 if ((CMD_ARGC == 1) || ((CMD_ARGC == 2) && !((CMD_ARGV[1][0] >= '0')
2857 && (CMD_ARGV[1][0] <= '9')))) {
2858 if ((CMD_ARGC == 2) && (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[1], "force") == 0))
2861 if (reg->valid == 0)
2862 reg->type->get(reg);
2863 value = buf_to_str(reg->value, reg->size, 16);
2864 command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s (/%i): 0x%s", reg->name, (int)(reg->size), value);
2869 /* set register value */
2870 if (CMD_ARGC == 2) {
2871 uint8_t *buf = malloc(DIV_ROUND_UP(reg->size, 8));
2874 str_to_buf(CMD_ARGV[1], strlen(CMD_ARGV[1]), buf, reg->size, 0);
2876 reg->type->set(reg, buf);
2878 value = buf_to_str(reg->value, reg->size, 16);
2879 command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s (/%i): 0x%s", reg->name, (int)(reg->size), value);
2887 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2890 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_poll_command)
2892 int retval = ERROR_OK;
2893 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
2895 if (CMD_ARGC == 0) {
2896 command_print(CMD_CTX, "background polling: %s",
2897 jtag_poll_get_enabled() ? "on" : "off");
2898 command_print(CMD_CTX, "TAP: %s (%s)",
2899 target->tap->dotted_name,
2900 target->tap->enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
2901 if (!target->tap->enabled)
2903 retval = target_poll(target);
2904 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2906 retval = target_arch_state(target);
2907 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2909 } else if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
2911 COMMAND_PARSE_ON_OFF(CMD_ARGV[0], enable);
2912 jtag_poll_set_enabled(enable);
2914 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2919 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_wait_halt_command)
2922 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2924 unsigned ms = DEFAULT_HALT_TIMEOUT;
2925 if (1 == CMD_ARGC) {
2926 int retval = parse_uint(CMD_ARGV[0], &ms);
2927 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
2928 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2931 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
2932 return target_wait_state(target, TARGET_HALTED, ms);
2935 /* wait for target state to change. The trick here is to have a low
2936 * latency for short waits and not to suck up all the CPU time
2939 * After 500ms, keep_alive() is invoked
2941 int target_wait_state(struct target *target, enum target_state state, int ms)
2944 int64_t then = 0, cur;
2948 retval = target_poll(target);
2949 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2951 if (target->state == state)
2956 then = timeval_ms();
2957 LOG_DEBUG("waiting for target %s...",
2958 Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_state, state)->name);
2964 if ((cur-then) > ms) {
2965 LOG_ERROR("timed out while waiting for target %s",
2966 Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_state, state)->name);
2974 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_halt_command)
2978 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
2980 target->verbose_halt_msg = true;
2982 int retval = target_halt(target);
2983 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
2986 if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
2987 unsigned wait_local;
2988 retval = parse_uint(CMD_ARGV[0], &wait_local);
2989 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
2990 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2995 return CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_wait_halt_command);
2998 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_soft_reset_halt_command)
3000 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3002 LOG_USER("requesting target halt and executing a soft reset");
3004 target_soft_reset_halt(target);
3009 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_reset_command)
3012 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3014 enum target_reset_mode reset_mode = RESET_RUN;
3015 if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
3017 n = Jim_Nvp_name2value_simple(nvp_reset_modes, CMD_ARGV[0]);
3018 if ((n->name == NULL) || (n->value == RESET_UNKNOWN))
3019 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3020 reset_mode = n->value;
3023 /* reset *all* targets */
3024 return target_process_reset(CMD_CTX, reset_mode);
3028 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_resume_command)
3032 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3034 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3036 /* with no CMD_ARGV, resume from current pc, addr = 0,
3037 * with one arguments, addr = CMD_ARGV[0],
3038 * handle breakpoints, not debugging */
3039 target_addr_t addr = 0;
3040 if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
3041 COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[0], addr);
3045 return target_resume(target, current, addr, 1, 0);
3048 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_step_command)
3051 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3055 /* with no CMD_ARGV, step from current pc, addr = 0,
3056 * with one argument addr = CMD_ARGV[0],
3057 * handle breakpoints, debugging */
3058 target_addr_t addr = 0;
3060 if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
3061 COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[0], addr);
3065 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3067 return target->type->step(target, current_pc, addr, 1);
3070 static void handle_md_output(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
3071 struct target *target, target_addr_t address, unsigned size,
3072 unsigned count, const uint8_t *buffer)
3074 const unsigned line_bytecnt = 32;
3075 unsigned line_modulo = line_bytecnt / size;
3077 char output[line_bytecnt * 4 + 1];
3078 unsigned output_len = 0;
3080 const char *value_fmt;
3083 value_fmt = "%16.16"PRIx64" ";
3086 value_fmt = "%8.8"PRIx64" ";
3089 value_fmt = "%4.4"PRIx64" ";
3092 value_fmt = "%2.2"PRIx64" ";
3095 /* "can't happen", caller checked */
3096 LOG_ERROR("invalid memory read size: %u", size);
3100 for (unsigned i = 0; i < count; i++) {
3101 if (i % line_modulo == 0) {
3102 output_len += snprintf(output + output_len,
3103 sizeof(output) - output_len,
3104 TARGET_ADDR_FMT ": ",
3105 (address + (i * size)));
3109 const uint8_t *value_ptr = buffer + i * size;
3112 value = target_buffer_get_u64(target, value_ptr);
3115 value = target_buffer_get_u32(target, value_ptr);
3118 value = target_buffer_get_u16(target, value_ptr);
3123 output_len += snprintf(output + output_len,
3124 sizeof(output) - output_len,
3127 if ((i % line_modulo == line_modulo - 1) || (i == count - 1)) {
3128 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s", output);
3134 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_md_command)
3137 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3140 switch (CMD_NAME[2]) {
3154 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3157 bool physical = strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "phys") == 0;
3158 int (*fn)(struct target *target,
3159 target_addr_t address, uint32_t size_value, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer);
3163 fn = target_read_phys_memory;
3165 fn = target_read_memory;
3166 if ((CMD_ARGC < 1) || (CMD_ARGC > 2))
3167 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3169 target_addr_t address;
3170 COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[0], address);
3174 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(uint, CMD_ARGV[1], count);
3176 uint8_t *buffer = calloc(count, size);
3177 if (buffer == NULL) {
3178 LOG_ERROR("Failed to allocate md read buffer");
3182 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3183 int retval = fn(target, address, size, count, buffer);
3184 if (ERROR_OK == retval)
3185 handle_md_output(CMD_CTX, target, address, size, count, buffer);
3192 typedef int (*target_write_fn)(struct target *target,
3193 target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer);
3195 static int target_fill_mem(struct target *target,
3196 target_addr_t address,
3204 /* We have to write in reasonably large chunks to be able
3205 * to fill large memory areas with any sane speed */
3206 const unsigned chunk_size = 16384;
3207 uint8_t *target_buf = malloc(chunk_size * data_size);
3208 if (target_buf == NULL) {
3209 LOG_ERROR("Out of memory");
3213 for (unsigned i = 0; i < chunk_size; i++) {
3214 switch (data_size) {
3216 target_buffer_set_u64(target, target_buf + i * data_size, b);
3219 target_buffer_set_u32(target, target_buf + i * data_size, b);
3222 target_buffer_set_u16(target, target_buf + i * data_size, b);
3225 target_buffer_set_u8(target, target_buf + i * data_size, b);
3232 int retval = ERROR_OK;
3234 for (unsigned x = 0; x < c; x += chunk_size) {
3237 if (current > chunk_size)
3238 current = chunk_size;
3239 retval = fn(target, address + x * data_size, data_size, current, target_buf);
3240 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3242 /* avoid GDB timeouts */
3251 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_mw_command)
3254 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3255 bool physical = strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "phys") == 0;
3260 fn = target_write_phys_memory;
3262 fn = target_write_memory;
3263 if ((CMD_ARGC < 2) || (CMD_ARGC > 3))
3264 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3266 target_addr_t address;
3267 COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[0], address);
3269 target_addr_t value;
3270 COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[1], value);
3274 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(uint, CMD_ARGV[2], count);
3276 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3278 switch (CMD_NAME[2]) {
3292 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3295 return target_fill_mem(target, address, fn, wordsize, value, count);
3298 static COMMAND_HELPER(parse_load_image_command_CMD_ARGV, struct image *image,
3299 target_addr_t *min_address, target_addr_t *max_address)
3301 if (CMD_ARGC < 1 || CMD_ARGC > 5)
3302 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3304 /* a base address isn't always necessary,
3305 * default to 0x0 (i.e. don't relocate) */
3306 if (CMD_ARGC >= 2) {
3308 COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[1], addr);
3309 image->base_address = addr;
3310 image->base_address_set = 1;
3312 image->base_address_set = 0;
3314 image->start_address_set = 0;
3317 COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[3], *min_address);
3318 if (CMD_ARGC == 5) {
3319 COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[4], *max_address);
3320 /* use size (given) to find max (required) */
3321 *max_address += *min_address;
3324 if (*min_address > *max_address)
3325 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3330 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_load_image_command)
3334 uint32_t image_size;
3335 target_addr_t min_address = 0;
3336 target_addr_t max_address = -1;
3340 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(parse_load_image_command_CMD_ARGV,
3341 &image, &min_address, &max_address);
3342 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
3345 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3347 struct duration bench;
3348 duration_start(&bench);
3350 if (image_open(&image, CMD_ARGV[0], (CMD_ARGC >= 3) ? CMD_ARGV[2] : NULL) != ERROR_OK)
3355 for (i = 0; i < image.num_sections; i++) {
3356 buffer = malloc(image.sections[i].size);
3357 if (buffer == NULL) {
3358 command_print(CMD_CTX,
3359 "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)",
3360 (int)(image.sections[i].size));
3361 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
3365 retval = image_read_section(&image, i, 0x0, image.sections[i].size, buffer, &buf_cnt);
3366 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
3371 uint32_t offset = 0;
3372 uint32_t length = buf_cnt;
3374 /* DANGER!!! beware of unsigned comparision here!!! */
3376 if ((image.sections[i].base_address + buf_cnt >= min_address) &&
3377 (image.sections[i].base_address < max_address)) {
3379 if (image.sections[i].base_address < min_address) {
3380 /* clip addresses below */
3381 offset += min_address-image.sections[i].base_address;
3385 if (image.sections[i].base_address + buf_cnt > max_address)
3386 length -= (image.sections[i].base_address + buf_cnt)-max_address;
3388 retval = target_write_buffer(target,
3389 image.sections[i].base_address + offset, length, buffer + offset);
3390 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
3394 image_size += length;
3395 command_print(CMD_CTX, "%u bytes written at address " TARGET_ADDR_FMT "",
3396 (unsigned int)length,
3397 image.sections[i].base_address + offset);
3403 if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
3404 command_print(CMD_CTX, "downloaded %" PRIu32 " bytes "
3405 "in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)", image_size,
3406 duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, image_size));
3409 image_close(&image);
3415 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_dump_image_command)
3417 struct fileio *fileio;
3419 int retval, retvaltemp;
3420 target_addr_t address, size;
3421 struct duration bench;
3422 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3425 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3427 COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[1], address);
3428 COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[2], size);
3430 uint32_t buf_size = (size > 4096) ? 4096 : size;
3431 buffer = malloc(buf_size);
3435 retval = fileio_open(&fileio, CMD_ARGV[0], FILEIO_WRITE, FILEIO_BINARY);
3436 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
3441 duration_start(&bench);
3444 size_t size_written;
3445 uint32_t this_run_size = (size > buf_size) ? buf_size : size;
3446 retval = target_read_buffer(target, address, this_run_size, buffer);
3447 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3450 retval = fileio_write(fileio, this_run_size, buffer, &size_written);
3451 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3454 size -= this_run_size;
3455 address += this_run_size;
3460 if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
3462 retval = fileio_size(fileio, &filesize);
3463 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3465 command_print(CMD_CTX,
3466 "dumped %zu bytes in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)", filesize,
3467 duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, filesize));
3470 retvaltemp = fileio_close(fileio);
3471 if (retvaltemp != ERROR_OK)
3480 IMAGE_CHECKSUM_ONLY = 2
3483 static COMMAND_HELPER(handle_verify_image_command_internal, enum verify_mode verify)
3487 uint32_t image_size;
3490 uint32_t checksum = 0;
3491 uint32_t mem_checksum = 0;
3495 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3498 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3501 LOG_ERROR("no target selected");
3505 struct duration bench;
3506 duration_start(&bench);
3508 if (CMD_ARGC >= 2) {
3510 COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[1], addr);
3511 image.base_address = addr;
3512 image.base_address_set = 1;
3514 image.base_address_set = 0;
3515 image.base_address = 0x0;
3518 image.start_address_set = 0;
3520 retval = image_open(&image, CMD_ARGV[0], (CMD_ARGC == 3) ? CMD_ARGV[2] : NULL);
3521 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3527 for (i = 0; i < image.num_sections; i++) {
3528 buffer = malloc(image.sections[i].size);
3529 if (buffer == NULL) {
3530 command_print(CMD_CTX,
3531 "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)",
3532 (int)(image.sections[i].size));
3535 retval = image_read_section(&image, i, 0x0, image.sections[i].size, buffer, &buf_cnt);
3536 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
3541 if (verify >= IMAGE_VERIFY) {
3542 /* calculate checksum of image */
3543 retval = image_calculate_checksum(buffer, buf_cnt, &checksum);
3544 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
3549 retval = target_checksum_memory(target, image.sections[i].base_address, buf_cnt, &mem_checksum);
3550 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
3554 if ((checksum != mem_checksum) && (verify == IMAGE_CHECKSUM_ONLY)) {
3555 LOG_ERROR("checksum mismatch");
3557 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
3560 if (checksum != mem_checksum) {
3561 /* failed crc checksum, fall back to a binary compare */
3565 LOG_ERROR("checksum mismatch - attempting binary compare");
3567 data = malloc(buf_cnt);
3569 /* Can we use 32bit word accesses? */
3571 int count = buf_cnt;
3572 if ((count % 4) == 0) {
3576 retval = target_read_memory(target, image.sections[i].base_address, size, count, data);
3577 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
3579 for (t = 0; t < buf_cnt; t++) {
3580 if (data[t] != buffer[t]) {
3581 command_print(CMD_CTX,
3582 "diff %d address 0x%08x. Was 0x%02x instead of 0x%02x",
3584 (unsigned)(t + image.sections[i].base_address),
3587 if (diffs++ >= 127) {
3588 command_print(CMD_CTX, "More than 128 errors, the rest are not printed.");
3600 command_print(CMD_CTX, "address " TARGET_ADDR_FMT " length 0x%08zx",
3601 image.sections[i].base_address,
3606 image_size += buf_cnt;
3609 command_print(CMD_CTX, "No more differences found.");
3612 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
3613 if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
3614 command_print(CMD_CTX, "verified %" PRIu32 " bytes "
3615 "in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)", image_size,
3616 duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, image_size));
3619 image_close(&image);
3624 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_verify_image_checksum_command)
3626 return CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_verify_image_command_internal, IMAGE_CHECKSUM_ONLY);
3629 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_verify_image_command)
3631 return CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_verify_image_command_internal, IMAGE_VERIFY);
3634 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_test_image_command)
3636 return CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_verify_image_command_internal, IMAGE_TEST);
3639 static int handle_bp_command_list(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
3641 struct target *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
3642 struct breakpoint *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
3643 while (breakpoint) {
3644 if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT) {
3645 char *buf = buf_to_str(breakpoint->orig_instr,
3646 breakpoint->length, 16);
3647 command_print(cmd_ctx, "IVA breakpoint: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", 0x%x, %i, 0x%s",
3648 breakpoint->address,
3650 breakpoint->set, buf);
3653 if ((breakpoint->address == 0) && (breakpoint->asid != 0))
3654 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Context breakpoint: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", 0x%x, %i",
3656 breakpoint->length, breakpoint->set);
3657 else if ((breakpoint->address != 0) && (breakpoint->asid != 0)) {
3658 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Hybrid breakpoint(IVA): " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", 0x%x, %i",
3659 breakpoint->address,
3660 breakpoint->length, breakpoint->set);
3661 command_print(cmd_ctx, "\t|--->linked with ContextID: 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
3664 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Breakpoint(IVA): " TARGET_ADDR_FMT ", 0x%x, %i",
3665 breakpoint->address,
3666 breakpoint->length, breakpoint->set);
3669 breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
3674 static int handle_bp_command_set(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
3675 target_addr_t addr, uint32_t asid, uint32_t length, int hw)
3677 struct target *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
3681 retval = breakpoint_add(target, addr, length, hw);
3682 if (ERROR_OK == retval)
3683 command_print(cmd_ctx, "breakpoint set at " TARGET_ADDR_FMT "", addr);
3685 LOG_ERROR("Failure setting breakpoint, the same address(IVA) is already used");
3688 } else if (addr == 0) {
3689 if (target->type->add_context_breakpoint == NULL) {
3690 LOG_WARNING("Context breakpoint not available");
3693 retval = context_breakpoint_add(target, asid, length, hw);
3694 if (ERROR_OK == retval)
3695 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Context breakpoint set at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", asid);
3697 LOG_ERROR("Failure setting breakpoint, the same address(CONTEXTID) is already used");
3701 if (target->type->add_hybrid_breakpoint == NULL) {
3702 LOG_WARNING("Hybrid breakpoint not available");
3705 retval = hybrid_breakpoint_add(target, addr, asid, length, hw);
3706 if (ERROR_OK == retval)
3707 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Hybrid breakpoint set at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", asid);
3709 LOG_ERROR("Failure setting breakpoint, the same address is already used");
3716 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_bp_command)
3725 return handle_bp_command_list(CMD_CTX);
3729 COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[0], addr);
3730 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], length);
3731 return handle_bp_command_set(CMD_CTX, addr, asid, length, hw);
3734 if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[2], "hw") == 0) {
3736 COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[0], addr);
3737 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], length);
3739 return handle_bp_command_set(CMD_CTX, addr, asid, length, hw);
3740 } else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[2], "hw_ctx") == 0) {
3742 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], asid);
3743 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], length);
3745 return handle_bp_command_set(CMD_CTX, addr, asid, length, hw);
3750 COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[0], addr);
3751 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], asid);
3752 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], length);
3753 return handle_bp_command_set(CMD_CTX, addr, asid, length, hw);
3756 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3760 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_rbp_command)
3763 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3766 COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[0], addr);
3768 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3769 breakpoint_remove(target, addr);
3774 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_wp_command)
3776 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3778 if (CMD_ARGC == 0) {
3779 struct watchpoint *watchpoint = target->watchpoints;
3781 while (watchpoint) {
3782 command_print(CMD_CTX, "address: " TARGET_ADDR_FMT
3783 ", len: 0x%8.8" PRIx32
3784 ", r/w/a: %i, value: 0x%8.8" PRIx32
3785 ", mask: 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
3786 watchpoint->address,
3788 (int)watchpoint->rw,
3791 watchpoint = watchpoint->next;
3796 enum watchpoint_rw type = WPT_ACCESS;
3798 uint32_t length = 0;
3799 uint32_t data_value = 0x0;
3800 uint32_t data_mask = 0xffffffff;
3804 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[4], data_mask);
3807 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[3], data_value);
3810 switch (CMD_ARGV[2][0]) {
3821 LOG_ERROR("invalid watchpoint mode ('%c')", CMD_ARGV[2][0]);
3822 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3826 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], length);
3827 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], addr);
3831 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3834 int retval = watchpoint_add(target, addr, length, type,
3835 data_value, data_mask);
3836 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
3837 LOG_ERROR("Failure setting watchpoints");
3842 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_rwp_command)
3845 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3848 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], addr);
3850 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3851 watchpoint_remove(target, addr);
3857 * Translate a virtual address to a physical address.
3859 * The low-level target implementation must have logged a detailed error
3860 * which is forwarded to telnet/GDB session.
3862 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_virt2phys_command)
3865 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3868 COMMAND_PARSE_ADDRESS(CMD_ARGV[0], va);
3871 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3872 int retval = target->type->virt2phys(target, va, &pa);
3873 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
3874 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Physical address " TARGET_ADDR_FMT "", pa);
3879 static void writeData(FILE *f, const void *data, size_t len)
3881 size_t written = fwrite(data, 1, len, f);
3883 LOG_ERROR("failed to write %zu bytes: %s", len, strerror(errno));
3886 static void writeLong(FILE *f, int l, struct target *target)
3890 target_buffer_set_u32(target, val, l);
3891 writeData(f, val, 4);
3894 static void writeString(FILE *f, char *s)
3896 writeData(f, s, strlen(s));
3899 typedef unsigned char UNIT[2]; /* unit of profiling */
3901 /* Dump a gmon.out histogram file. */
3902 static void write_gmon(uint32_t *samples, uint32_t sampleNum, const char *filename, bool with_range,
3903 uint32_t start_address, uint32_t end_address, struct target *target, uint32_t duration_ms)
3906 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w");
3909 writeString(f, "gmon");
3910 writeLong(f, 0x00000001, target); /* Version */
3911 writeLong(f, 0, target); /* padding */
3912 writeLong(f, 0, target); /* padding */
3913 writeLong(f, 0, target); /* padding */
3915 uint8_t zero = 0; /* GMON_TAG_TIME_HIST */
3916 writeData(f, &zero, 1);
3918 /* figure out bucket size */
3922 min = start_address;
3927 for (i = 0; i < sampleNum; i++) {
3928 if (min > samples[i])
3930 if (max < samples[i])
3934 /* max should be (largest sample + 1)
3935 * Refer to binutils/gprof/hist.c (find_histogram_for_pc) */
3939 int addressSpace = max - min;
3940 assert(addressSpace >= 2);
3942 /* FIXME: What is the reasonable number of buckets?
3943 * The profiling result will be more accurate if there are enough buckets. */
3944 static const uint32_t maxBuckets = 128 * 1024; /* maximum buckets. */
3945 uint32_t numBuckets = addressSpace / sizeof(UNIT);
3946 if (numBuckets > maxBuckets)
3947 numBuckets = maxBuckets;
3948 int *buckets = malloc(sizeof(int) * numBuckets);
3949 if (buckets == NULL) {
3953 memset(buckets, 0, sizeof(int) * numBuckets);
3954 for (i = 0; i < sampleNum; i++) {
3955 uint32_t address = samples[i];
3957 if ((address < min) || (max <= address))
3960 long long a = address - min;
3961 long long b = numBuckets;
3962 long long c = addressSpace;
3963 int index_t = (a * b) / c; /* danger!!!! int32 overflows */
3967 /* append binary memory gmon.out &profile_hist_hdr ((char*)&profile_hist_hdr + sizeof(struct gmon_hist_hdr)) */
3968 writeLong(f, min, target); /* low_pc */
3969 writeLong(f, max, target); /* high_pc */
3970 writeLong(f, numBuckets, target); /* # of buckets */
3971 float sample_rate = sampleNum / (duration_ms / 1000.0);
3972 writeLong(f, sample_rate, target);
3973 writeString(f, "seconds");
3974 for (i = 0; i < (15-strlen("seconds")); i++)
3975 writeData(f, &zero, 1);
3976 writeString(f, "s");
3978 /*append binary memory gmon.out profile_hist_data (profile_hist_data + profile_hist_hdr.hist_size) */
3980 char *data = malloc(2 * numBuckets);
3982 for (i = 0; i < numBuckets; i++) {
3987 data[i * 2] = val&0xff;
3988 data[i * 2 + 1] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
3991 writeData(f, data, numBuckets * 2);
3999 /* profiling samples the CPU PC as quickly as OpenOCD is able,
4000 * which will be used as a random sampling of PC */
4001 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_profile_command)
4003 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
4005 if ((CMD_ARGC != 2) && (CMD_ARGC != 4))
4006 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
4008 const uint32_t MAX_PROFILE_SAMPLE_NUM = 10000;
4010 uint32_t num_of_samples;
4011 int retval = ERROR_OK;
4013 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], offset);
4015 uint32_t *samples = malloc(sizeof(uint32_t) * MAX_PROFILE_SAMPLE_NUM);
4016 if (samples == NULL) {
4017 LOG_ERROR("No memory to store samples.");
4021 uint64_t timestart_ms = timeval_ms();
4023 * Some cores let us sample the PC without the
4024 * annoying halt/resume step; for example, ARMv7 PCSR.
4025 * Provide a way to use that more efficient mechanism.
4027 retval = target_profiling(target, samples, MAX_PROFILE_SAMPLE_NUM,
4028 &num_of_samples, offset);
4029 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
4033 uint32_t duration_ms = timeval_ms() - timestart_ms;
4035 assert(num_of_samples <= MAX_PROFILE_SAMPLE_NUM);
4037 retval = target_poll(target);
4038 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
4042 if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING) {
4043 retval = target_halt(target);
4044 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
4050 retval = target_poll(target);
4051 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
4056 uint32_t start_address = 0;
4057 uint32_t end_address = 0;
4058 bool with_range = false;
4059 if (CMD_ARGC == 4) {
4061 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], start_address);
4062 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[3], end_address);
4065 write_gmon(samples, num_of_samples, CMD_ARGV[1],
4066 with_range, start_address, end_address, target, duration_ms);
4067 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Wrote %s", CMD_ARGV[1]);
4073 static int new_int_array_element(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *varname, int idx, uint32_t val)
4076 Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, *valObjPtr;
4079 namebuf = alloc_printf("%s(%d)", varname, idx);
4083 nameObjPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, namebuf, -1);
4084 valObjPtr = Jim_NewIntObj(interp, val);
4085 if (!nameObjPtr || !valObjPtr) {
4090 Jim_IncrRefCount(nameObjPtr);
4091 Jim_IncrRefCount(valObjPtr);
4092 result = Jim_SetVariable(interp, nameObjPtr, valObjPtr);
4093 Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, nameObjPtr);
4094 Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, valObjPtr);
4096 /* printf("%s(%d) <= 0%08x\n", varname, idx, val); */
4100 static int jim_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
4102 struct command_context *context;
4103 struct target *target;
4105 context = current_command_context(interp);
4106 assert(context != NULL);
4108 target = get_current_target(context);
4109 if (target == NULL) {
4110 LOG_ERROR("mem2array: no current target");
4114 return target_mem2array(interp, target, argc - 1, argv + 1);
4117 static int target_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp, struct target *target, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
4125 const char *varname;
4131 /* argv[1] = name of array to receive the data
4132 * argv[2] = desired width
4133 * argv[3] = memory address
4134 * argv[4] = count of times to read
4137 if (argc < 4 || argc > 5) {
4138 Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 0, argv, "varname width addr nelems [phys]");
4141 varname = Jim_GetString(argv[0], &len);
4142 /* given "foo" get space for worse case "foo(%d)" .. add 20 */
4144 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[1], &l);
4149 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[2], &l);
4153 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[3], &l);
4159 phys = Jim_GetString(argv[4], &n);
4160 if (!strncmp(phys, "phys", n))
4176 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
4177 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "Invalid width param, must be 8/16/32", NULL);
4181 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
4182 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "mem2array: zero width read?", NULL);
4185 if ((addr + (len * width)) < addr) {
4186 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
4187 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "mem2array: addr + len - wraps to zero?", NULL);
4190 /* absurd transfer size? */
4192 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
4193 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "mem2array: absurd > 64K item request", NULL);
4198 ((width == 2) && ((addr & 1) == 0)) ||
4199 ((width == 4) && ((addr & 3) == 0))) {
4203 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
4204 sprintf(buf, "mem2array address: 0x%08" PRIx32 " is not aligned for %" PRId32 " byte reads",
4207 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), buf, NULL);
4216 size_t buffersize = 4096;
4217 uint8_t *buffer = malloc(buffersize);
4224 /* Slurp... in buffer size chunks */
4226 count = len; /* in objects.. */
4227 if (count > (buffersize / width))
4228 count = (buffersize / width);
4231 retval = target_read_phys_memory(target, addr, width, count, buffer);
4233 retval = target_read_memory(target, addr, width, count, buffer);
4234 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
4236 LOG_ERROR("mem2array: Read @ 0x%08" PRIx32 ", w=%" PRId32 ", cnt=%" PRId32 ", failed",
4240 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
4241 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "mem2array: cannot read memory", NULL);
4245 v = 0; /* shut up gcc */
4246 for (i = 0; i < count ; i++, n++) {
4249 v = target_buffer_get_u32(target, &buffer[i*width]);
4252 v = target_buffer_get_u16(target, &buffer[i*width]);
4255 v = buffer[i] & 0x0ff;
4258 new_int_array_element(interp, varname, n, v);
4261 addr += count * width;
4267 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
4272 static int get_int_array_element(Jim_Interp *interp, const char *varname, int idx, uint32_t *val)
4275 Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, *valObjPtr;
4279 namebuf = alloc_printf("%s(%d)", varname, idx);
4283 nameObjPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, namebuf, -1);
4289 Jim_IncrRefCount(nameObjPtr);
4290 valObjPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, nameObjPtr, JIM_ERRMSG);
4291 Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, nameObjPtr);
4293 if (valObjPtr == NULL)
4296 result = Jim_GetLong(interp, valObjPtr, &l);
4297 /* printf("%s(%d) => 0%08x\n", varname, idx, val); */
4302 static int jim_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
4304 struct command_context *context;
4305 struct target *target;
4307 context = current_command_context(interp);
4308 assert(context != NULL);
4310 target = get_current_target(context);
4311 if (target == NULL) {
4312 LOG_ERROR("array2mem: no current target");
4316 return target_array2mem(interp, target, argc-1, argv + 1);
4319 static int target_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, struct target *target,
4320 int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
4328 const char *varname;
4334 /* argv[1] = name of array to get the data
4335 * argv[2] = desired width
4336 * argv[3] = memory address
4337 * argv[4] = count to write
4339 if (argc < 4 || argc > 5) {
4340 Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 0, argv, "varname width addr nelems [phys]");
4343 varname = Jim_GetString(argv[0], &len);
4344 /* given "foo" get space for worse case "foo(%d)" .. add 20 */
4346 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[1], &l);
4351 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[2], &l);
4355 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[3], &l);
4361 phys = Jim_GetString(argv[4], &n);
4362 if (!strncmp(phys, "phys", n))
4378 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
4379 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp),
4380 "Invalid width param, must be 8/16/32", NULL);
4384 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
4385 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp),
4386 "array2mem: zero width read?", NULL);
4389 if ((addr + (len * width)) < addr) {
4390 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
4391 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp),
4392 "array2mem: addr + len - wraps to zero?", NULL);
4395 /* absurd transfer size? */
4397 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
4398 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp),
4399 "array2mem: absurd > 64K item request", NULL);
4404 ((width == 2) && ((addr & 1) == 0)) ||
4405 ((width == 4) && ((addr & 3) == 0))) {
4409 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
4410 sprintf(buf, "array2mem address: 0x%08" PRIx32 " is not aligned for %" PRId32 " byte reads",
4413 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), buf, NULL);
4424 size_t buffersize = 4096;
4425 uint8_t *buffer = malloc(buffersize);
4430 /* Slurp... in buffer size chunks */
4432 count = len; /* in objects.. */
4433 if (count > (buffersize / width))
4434 count = (buffersize / width);
4436 v = 0; /* shut up gcc */
4437 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, n++) {
4438 get_int_array_element(interp, varname, n, &v);
4441 target_buffer_set_u32(target, &buffer[i * width], v);
4444 target_buffer_set_u16(target, &buffer[i * width], v);
4447 buffer[i] = v & 0x0ff;
4454 retval = target_write_phys_memory(target, addr, width, count, buffer);
4456 retval = target_write_memory(target, addr, width, count, buffer);
4457 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
4459 LOG_ERROR("array2mem: Write @ 0x%08" PRIx32 ", w=%" PRId32 ", cnt=%" PRId32 ", failed",
4463 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
4464 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "array2mem: cannot read memory", NULL);
4468 addr += count * width;
4473 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
4478 /* FIX? should we propagate errors here rather than printing them
4481 void target_handle_event(struct target *target, enum target_event e)
4483 struct target_event_action *teap;
4485 for (teap = target->event_action; teap != NULL; teap = teap->next) {
4486 if (teap->event == e) {
4487 LOG_DEBUG("target(%d): %s (%s) event: %d (%s) action: %s",
4488 target->target_number,
4489 target_name(target),
4490 target_type_name(target),
4492 Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_event, e)->name,
4493 Jim_GetString(teap->body, NULL));
4495 /* Override current target by the target an event
4496 * is issued from (lot of scripts need it).
4497 * Return back to previous override as soon
4498 * as the handler processing is done */
4499 struct command_context *cmd_ctx = current_command_context(teap->interp);
4500 struct target *saved_target_override = cmd_ctx->current_target_override;
4501 cmd_ctx->current_target_override = target;
4503 if (Jim_EvalObj(teap->interp, teap->body) != JIM_OK) {
4504 Jim_MakeErrorMessage(teap->interp);
4505 command_print(NULL, "%s\n", Jim_GetString(Jim_GetResult(teap->interp), NULL));
4508 cmd_ctx->current_target_override = saved_target_override;
4514 * Returns true only if the target has a handler for the specified event.
4516 bool target_has_event_action(struct target *target, enum target_event event)
4518 struct target_event_action *teap;
4520 for (teap = target->event_action; teap != NULL; teap = teap->next) {
4521 if (teap->event == event)
4527 enum target_cfg_param {
4530 TCFG_WORK_AREA_VIRT,
4531 TCFG_WORK_AREA_PHYS,
4532 TCFG_WORK_AREA_SIZE,
4533 TCFG_WORK_AREA_BACKUP,
4536 TCFG_CHAIN_POSITION,
4542 static Jim_Nvp nvp_config_opts[] = {
4543 { .name = "-type", .value = TCFG_TYPE },
4544 { .name = "-event", .value = TCFG_EVENT },
4545 { .name = "-work-area-virt", .value = TCFG_WORK_AREA_VIRT },
4546 { .name = "-work-area-phys", .value = TCFG_WORK_AREA_PHYS },
4547 { .name = "-work-area-size", .value = TCFG_WORK_AREA_SIZE },
4548 { .name = "-work-area-backup", .value = TCFG_WORK_AREA_BACKUP },
4549 { .name = "-endian" , .value = TCFG_ENDIAN },
4550 { .name = "-coreid", .value = TCFG_COREID },
4551 { .name = "-chain-position", .value = TCFG_CHAIN_POSITION },
4552 { .name = "-dbgbase", .value = TCFG_DBGBASE },
4553 { .name = "-rtos", .value = TCFG_RTOS },
4554 { .name = "-defer-examine", .value = TCFG_DEFER_EXAMINE },
4555 { .name = NULL, .value = -1 }
4558 static int target_configure(Jim_GetOptInfo *goi, struct target *target)
4565 /* parse config or cget options ... */
4566 while (goi->argc > 0) {
4567 Jim_SetEmptyResult(goi->interp);
4568 /* Jim_GetOpt_Debug(goi); */
4570 if (target->type->target_jim_configure) {
4571 /* target defines a configure function */
4572 /* target gets first dibs on parameters */
4573 e = (*(target->type->target_jim_configure))(target, goi);
4582 /* otherwise we 'continue' below */
4584 e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp(goi, nvp_config_opts, &n);
4586 Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown(goi, nvp_config_opts, 0);
4592 if (goi->isconfigure) {
4593 Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi->interp,
4594 "not settable: %s", n->name);
4598 if (goi->argc != 0) {
4599 Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi->interp,
4600 goi->argc, goi->argv,
4605 Jim_SetResultString(goi->interp,
4606 target_type_name(target), -1);
4610 if (goi->argc == 0) {
4611 Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi->interp, goi->argc, goi->argv, "-event ?event-name? ...");
4615 e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp(goi, nvp_target_event, &n);
4617 Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown(goi, nvp_target_event, 1);
4621 if (goi->isconfigure) {
4622 if (goi->argc != 1) {
4623 Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi->interp, goi->argc, goi->argv, "-event ?event-name? ?EVENT-BODY?");
4627 if (goi->argc != 0) {
4628 Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi->interp, goi->argc, goi->argv, "-event ?event-name?");
4634 struct target_event_action *teap;
4636 teap = target->event_action;
4637 /* replace existing? */
4639 if (teap->event == (enum target_event)n->value)
4644 if (goi->isconfigure) {
4645 bool replace = true;
4648 teap = calloc(1, sizeof(*teap));
4651 teap->event = n->value;
4652 teap->interp = goi->interp;
4653 Jim_GetOpt_Obj(goi, &o);
4655 Jim_DecrRefCount(teap->interp, teap->body);
4656 teap->body = Jim_DuplicateObj(goi->interp, o);
4659 * Tcl/TK - "tk events" have a nice feature.
4660 * See the "BIND" command.
4661 * We should support that here.
4662 * You can specify %X and %Y in the event code.
4663 * The idea is: %T - target name.
4664 * The idea is: %N - target number
4665 * The idea is: %E - event name.
4667 Jim_IncrRefCount(teap->body);
4670 /* add to head of event list */
4671 teap->next = target->event_action;
4672 target->event_action = teap;
4674 Jim_SetEmptyResult(goi->interp);
4678 Jim_SetEmptyResult(goi->interp);
4680 Jim_SetResult(goi->interp, Jim_DuplicateObj(goi->interp, teap->body));
4686 case TCFG_WORK_AREA_VIRT:
4687 if (goi->isconfigure) {
4688 target_free_all_working_areas(target);
4689 e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(goi, &w);
4692 target->working_area_virt = w;
4693 target->working_area_virt_spec = true;
4698 Jim_SetResult(goi->interp, Jim_NewIntObj(goi->interp, target->working_area_virt));
4702 case TCFG_WORK_AREA_PHYS:
4703 if (goi->isconfigure) {
4704 target_free_all_working_areas(target);
4705 e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(goi, &w);
4708 target->working_area_phys = w;
4709 target->working_area_phys_spec = true;
4714 Jim_SetResult(goi->interp, Jim_NewIntObj(goi->interp, target->working_area_phys));
4718 case TCFG_WORK_AREA_SIZE:
4719 if (goi->isconfigure) {
4720 target_free_all_working_areas(target);
4721 e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(goi, &w);
4724 target->working_area_size = w;
4729 Jim_SetResult(goi->interp, Jim_NewIntObj(goi->interp, target->working_area_size));
4733 case TCFG_WORK_AREA_BACKUP:
4734 if (goi->isconfigure) {
4735 target_free_all_working_areas(target);
4736 e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(goi, &w);
4739 /* make this exactly 1 or 0 */
4740 target->backup_working_area = (!!w);
4745 Jim_SetResult(goi->interp, Jim_NewIntObj(goi->interp, target->backup_working_area));
4746 /* loop for more e*/
4751 if (goi->isconfigure) {
4752 e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp(goi, nvp_target_endian, &n);
4754 Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown(goi, nvp_target_endian, 1);
4757 target->endianness = n->value;
4762 n = Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_endian, target->endianness);
4763 if (n->name == NULL) {
4764 target->endianness = TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
4765 n = Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_endian, target->endianness);
4767 Jim_SetResultString(goi->interp, n->name, -1);
4772 if (goi->isconfigure) {
4773 e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(goi, &w);
4776 target->coreid = (int32_t)w;
4781 Jim_SetResult(goi->interp, Jim_NewIntObj(goi->interp, target->working_area_size));
4785 case TCFG_CHAIN_POSITION:
4786 if (goi->isconfigure) {
4788 struct jtag_tap *tap;
4790 if (target->has_dap) {
4791 Jim_SetResultString(goi->interp,
4792 "target requires -dap parameter instead of -chain-position!", -1);
4796 target_free_all_working_areas(target);
4797 e = Jim_GetOpt_Obj(goi, &o_t);
4800 tap = jtag_tap_by_jim_obj(goi->interp, o_t);
4804 target->tap_configured = true;
4809 Jim_SetResultString(goi->interp, target->tap->dotted_name, -1);
4810 /* loop for more e*/
4813 if (goi->isconfigure) {
4814 e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(goi, &w);
4817 target->dbgbase = (uint32_t)w;
4818 target->dbgbase_set = true;
4823 Jim_SetResult(goi->interp, Jim_NewIntObj(goi->interp, target->dbgbase));
4829 int result = rtos_create(goi, target);
4830 if (result != JIM_OK)
4836 case TCFG_DEFER_EXAMINE:
4838 target->defer_examine = true;
4843 } /* while (goi->argc) */
4846 /* done - we return */
4850 static int jim_target_configure(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj * const *argv)
4854 Jim_GetOpt_Setup(&goi, interp, argc - 1, argv + 1);
4855 goi.isconfigure = !strcmp(Jim_GetString(argv[0], NULL), "configure");
4857 Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi.interp, goi.argc, goi.argv,
4858 "missing: -option ...");
4861 struct target *target = Jim_CmdPrivData(goi.interp);
4862 return target_configure(&goi, target);
4865 static int jim_target_mw(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
4867 const char *cmd_name = Jim_GetString(argv[0], NULL);
4870 Jim_GetOpt_Setup(&goi, interp, argc - 1, argv + 1);
4872 if (goi.argc < 2 || goi.argc > 4) {
4873 Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi.interp,
4874 "usage: %s [phys] <address> <data> [<count>]", cmd_name);
4879 fn = target_write_memory;
4882 if (strcmp(Jim_GetString(argv[1], NULL), "phys") == 0) {
4884 struct Jim_Obj *obj;
4885 e = Jim_GetOpt_Obj(&goi, &obj);
4889 fn = target_write_phys_memory;
4893 e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &a);
4898 e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &b);
4903 if (goi.argc == 1) {
4904 e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &c);
4909 /* all args must be consumed */
4913 struct target *target = Jim_CmdPrivData(goi.interp);
4915 if (strcasecmp(cmd_name, "mww") == 0)
4917 else if (strcasecmp(cmd_name, "mwh") == 0)
4919 else if (strcasecmp(cmd_name, "mwb") == 0)
4922 LOG_ERROR("command '%s' unknown: ", cmd_name);
4926 return (target_fill_mem(target, a, fn, data_size, b, c) == ERROR_OK) ? JIM_OK : JIM_ERR;
4930 * @brief Reads an array of words/halfwords/bytes from target memory starting at specified address.
4932 * Usage: mdw [phys] <address> [<count>] - for 32 bit reads
4933 * mdh [phys] <address> [<count>] - for 16 bit reads
4934 * mdb [phys] <address> [<count>] - for 8 bit reads
4936 * Count defaults to 1.
4938 * Calls target_read_memory or target_read_phys_memory depending on
4939 * the presence of the "phys" argument
4940 * Reads the target memory in blocks of max. 32 bytes, and returns an array of ints formatted
4941 * to int representation in base16.
4942 * Also outputs read data in a human readable form using command_print
4944 * @param phys if present target_read_phys_memory will be used instead of target_read_memory
4945 * @param address address where to start the read. May be specified in decimal or hex using the standard "0x" prefix
4946 * @param count optional count parameter to read an array of values. If not specified, defaults to 1.
4947 * @returns: JIM_ERR on error or JIM_OK on success and sets the result string to an array of ascii formatted numbers
4948 * on success, with [<count>] number of elements.
4950 * In case of little endian target:
4951 * Example1: "mdw 0x00000000" returns "10123456"
4952 * Exmaple2: "mdh 0x00000000 1" returns "3456"
4953 * Example3: "mdb 0x00000000" returns "56"
4954 * Example4: "mdh 0x00000000 2" returns "3456 1012"
4955 * Example5: "mdb 0x00000000 3" returns "56 34 12"
4957 static int jim_target_md(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
4959 const char *cmd_name = Jim_GetString(argv[0], NULL);
4962 Jim_GetOpt_Setup(&goi, interp, argc - 1, argv + 1);
4964 if ((goi.argc < 1) || (goi.argc > 3)) {
4965 Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi.interp,
4966 "usage: %s [phys] <address> [<count>]", cmd_name);
4970 int (*fn)(struct target *target,
4971 target_addr_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer);
4972 fn = target_read_memory;
4975 if (strcmp(Jim_GetString(argv[1], NULL), "phys") == 0) {
4977 struct Jim_Obj *obj;
4978 e = Jim_GetOpt_Obj(&goi, &obj);
4982 fn = target_read_phys_memory;
4985 /* Read address parameter */
4987 e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &addr);
4991 /* If next parameter exists, read it out as the count parameter, if not, set it to 1 (default) */
4993 if (goi.argc == 1) {
4994 e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &count);
5000 /* all args must be consumed */
5004 jim_wide dwidth = 1; /* shut up gcc */
5005 if (strcasecmp(cmd_name, "mdw") == 0)
5007 else if (strcasecmp(cmd_name, "mdh") == 0)
5009 else if (strcasecmp(cmd_name, "mdb") == 0)
5012 LOG_ERROR("command '%s' unknown: ", cmd_name);
5016 /* convert count to "bytes" */
5017 int bytes = count * dwidth;
5019 struct target *target = Jim_CmdPrivData(goi.interp);
5020 uint8_t target_buf[32];
5023 y = (bytes < 16) ? bytes : 16; /* y = min(bytes, 16); */
5025 /* Try to read out next block */
5026 e = fn(target, addr, dwidth, y / dwidth, target_buf);
5028 if (e != ERROR_OK) {
5029 Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "error reading target @ 0x%08lx", (long)addr);
5033 command_print_sameline(NULL, "0x%08x ", (int)(addr));
5036 for (x = 0; x < 16 && x < y; x += 4) {
5037 z = target_buffer_get_u32(target, &(target_buf[x]));
5038 command_print_sameline(NULL, "%08x ", (int)(z));
5040 for (; (x < 16) ; x += 4)
5041 command_print_sameline(NULL, " ");
5044 for (x = 0; x < 16 && x < y; x += 2) {
5045 z = target_buffer_get_u16(target, &(target_buf[x]));
5046 command_print_sameline(NULL, "%04x ", (int)(z));
5048 for (; (x < 16) ; x += 2)
5049 command_print_sameline(NULL, " ");
5053 for (x = 0 ; (x < 16) && (x < y) ; x += 1) {
5054 z = target_buffer_get_u8(target, &(target_buf[x]));
5055 command_print_sameline(NULL, "%02x ", (int)(z));
5057 for (; (x < 16) ; x += 1)
5058 command_print_sameline(NULL, " ");
5061 /* ascii-ify the bytes */
5062 for (x = 0 ; x < y ; x++) {
5063 if ((target_buf[x] >= 0x20) &&
5064 (target_buf[x] <= 0x7e)) {
5068 target_buf[x] = '.';
5073 target_buf[x] = ' ';
5078 /* print - with a newline */
5079 command_print_sameline(NULL, "%s\n", target_buf);
5087 static int jim_target_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp,
5088 int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
5090 struct target *target = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp);
5091 return target_mem2array(interp, target, argc - 1, argv + 1);
5094 static int jim_target_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp,
5095 int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
5097 struct target *target = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp);
5098 return target_array2mem(interp, target, argc - 1, argv + 1);
5101 static int jim_target_tap_disabled(Jim_Interp *interp)
5103 Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp, "[TAP is disabled]");
5107 static int jim_target_examine(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
5109 bool allow_defer = false;
5112 Jim_GetOpt_Setup(&goi, interp, argc - 1, argv + 1);
5114 const char *cmd_name = Jim_GetString(argv[0], NULL);
5115 Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi.interp,
5116 "usage: %s ['allow-defer']", cmd_name);
5120 strcmp(Jim_GetString(argv[1], NULL), "allow-defer") == 0) {
5122 struct Jim_Obj *obj;
5123 int e = Jim_GetOpt_Obj(&goi, &obj);
5129 struct target *target = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp);
5130 if (!target->tap->enabled)
5131 return jim_target_tap_disabled(interp);
5133 if (allow_defer && target->defer_examine) {
5134 LOG_INFO("Deferring arp_examine of %s", target_name(target));
5135 LOG_INFO("Use arp_examine command to examine it manually!");
5139 int e = target->type->examine(target);
5145 static int jim_target_was_examined(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj * const *argv)
5147 struct target *target = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp);
5149 Jim_SetResultBool(interp, target_was_examined(target));
5153 static int jim_target_examine_deferred(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj * const *argv)
5155 struct target *target = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp);
5157 Jim_SetResultBool(interp, target->defer_examine);
5161 static int jim_target_halt_gdb(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
5164 Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "[no parameters]");
5167 struct target *target = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp);
5169 if (target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_GDB_HALT) != ERROR_OK)
5175 static int jim_target_poll(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
5178 Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "[no parameters]");
5181 struct target *target = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp);
5182 if (!target->tap->enabled)
5183 return jim_target_tap_disabled(interp);
5186 if (!(target_was_examined(target)))
5187 e = ERROR_TARGET_NOT_EXAMINED;
5189 e = target->type->poll(target);
5195 static int jim_target_reset(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
5198 Jim_GetOpt_Setup(&goi, interp, argc - 1, argv + 1);
5200 if (goi.argc != 2) {
5201 Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 0, argv,
5202 "([tT]|[fF]|assert|deassert) BOOL");
5207 int e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp(&goi, nvp_assert, &n);
5209 Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown(&goi, nvp_assert, 1);
5212 /* the halt or not param */
5214 e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &a);
5218 struct target *target = Jim_CmdPrivData(goi.interp);
5219 if (!target->tap->enabled)
5220 return jim_target_tap_disabled(interp);
5222 if (!target->type->assert_reset || !target->type->deassert_reset) {
5223 Jim_SetResultFormatted(interp,
5224 "No target-specific reset for %s",
5225 target_name(target));
5229 if (target->defer_examine)
5230 target_reset_examined(target);
5232 /* determine if we should halt or not. */
5233 target->reset_halt = !!a;
5234 /* When this happens - all workareas are invalid. */
5235 target_free_all_working_areas_restore(target, 0);
5238 if (n->value == NVP_ASSERT)
5239 e = target->type->assert_reset(target);
5241 e = target->type->deassert_reset(target);
5242 return (e == ERROR_OK) ? JIM_OK : JIM_ERR;
5245 static int jim_target_halt(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
5248 Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "[no parameters]");
5251 struct target *target = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp);
5252 if (!target->tap->enabled)
5253 return jim_target_tap_disabled(interp);
5254 int e = target->type->halt(target);
5255 return (e == ERROR_OK) ? JIM_OK : JIM_ERR;
5258 static int jim_target_wait_state(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
5261 Jim_GetOpt_Setup(&goi, interp, argc - 1, argv + 1);
5263 /* params: <name> statename timeoutmsecs */
5264 if (goi.argc != 2) {
5265 const char *cmd_name = Jim_GetString(argv[0], NULL);
5266 Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi.interp,
5267 "%s <state_name> <timeout_in_msec>", cmd_name);
5272 int e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp(&goi, nvp_target_state, &n);
5274 Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown(&goi, nvp_target_state, 1);
5278 e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(&goi, &a);
5281 struct target *target = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp);
5282 if (!target->tap->enabled)
5283 return jim_target_tap_disabled(interp);
5285 e = target_wait_state(target, n->value, a);
5286 if (e != ERROR_OK) {
5287 Jim_Obj *eObj = Jim_NewIntObj(interp, e);
5288 Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi.interp,
5289 "target: %s wait %s fails (%#s) %s",
5290 target_name(target), n->name,
5291 eObj, target_strerror_safe(e));
5292 Jim_FreeNewObj(interp, eObj);
5297 /* List for human, Events defined for this target.
5298 * scripts/programs should use 'name cget -event NAME'
5300 static int jim_target_event_list(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
5302 struct command_context *cmd_ctx = current_command_context(interp);
5303 assert(cmd_ctx != NULL);
5305 struct target *target = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp);
5306 struct target_event_action *teap = target->event_action;
5307 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Event actions for target (%d) %s\n",
5308 target->target_number,
5309 target_name(target));
5310 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%-25s | Body", "Event");
5311 command_print(cmd_ctx, "------------------------- | "
5312 "----------------------------------------");
5314 Jim_Nvp *opt = Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_event, teap->event);
5315 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%-25s | %s",
5316 opt->name, Jim_GetString(teap->body, NULL));
5319 command_print(cmd_ctx, "***END***");
5322 static int jim_target_current_state(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
5325 Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "[no parameters]");
5328 struct target *target = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp);
5329 Jim_SetResultString(interp, target_state_name(target), -1);
5332 static int jim_target_invoke_event(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
5335 Jim_GetOpt_Setup(&goi, interp, argc - 1, argv + 1);
5336 if (goi.argc != 1) {
5337 const char *cmd_name = Jim_GetString(argv[0], NULL);
5338 Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi.interp, "%s <eventname>", cmd_name);
5342 int e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp(&goi, nvp_target_event, &n);
5344 Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown(&goi, nvp_target_event, 1);
5347 struct target *target = Jim_CmdPrivData(interp);
5348 target_handle_event(target, n->value);
5352 static const struct command_registration target_instance_command_handlers[] = {
5354 .name = "configure",
5355 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
5356 .jim_handler = jim_target_configure,
5357 .help = "configure a new target for use",
5358 .usage = "[target_attribute ...]",
5362 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
5363 .jim_handler = jim_target_configure,
5364 .help = "returns the specified target attribute",
5365 .usage = "target_attribute",
5369 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
5370 .jim_handler = jim_target_mw,
5371 .help = "Write 32-bit word(s) to target memory",
5372 .usage = "address data [count]",
5376 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
5377 .jim_handler = jim_target_mw,
5378 .help = "Write 16-bit half-word(s) to target memory",
5379 .usage = "address data [count]",
5383 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
5384 .jim_handler = jim_target_mw,
5385 .help = "Write byte(s) to target memory",
5386 .usage = "address data [count]",
5390 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
5391 .jim_handler = jim_target_md,
5392 .help = "Display target memory as 32-bit words",
5393 .usage = "address [count]",
5397 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
5398 .jim_handler = jim_target_md,
5399 .help = "Display target memory as 16-bit half-words",
5400 .usage = "address [count]",
5404 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
5405 .jim_handler = jim_target_md,
5406 .help = "Display target memory as 8-bit bytes",
5407 .usage = "address [count]",
5410 .name = "array2mem",
5411 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
5412 .jim_handler = jim_target_array2mem,
5413 .help = "Writes Tcl array of 8/16/32 bit numbers "
5415 .usage = "arrayname bitwidth address count",
5418 .name = "mem2array",
5419 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
5420 .jim_handler = jim_target_mem2array,
5421 .help = "Loads Tcl array of 8/16/32 bit numbers "
5422 "from target memory",
5423 .usage = "arrayname bitwidth address count",
5426 .name = "eventlist",
5427 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
5428 .jim_handler = jim_target_event_list,
5429 .help = "displays a table of events defined for this target",
5433 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
5434 .jim_handler = jim_target_current_state,
5435 .help = "displays the current state of this target",
5438 .name = "arp_examine",
5439 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
5440 .jim_handler = jim_target_examine,
5441 .help = "used internally for reset processing",
5442 .usage = "['allow-defer']",
5445 .name = "was_examined",
5446 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
5447 .jim_handler = jim_target_was_examined,
5448 .help = "used internally for reset processing",
5451 .name = "examine_deferred",
5452 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
5453 .jim_handler = jim_target_examine_deferred,
5454 .help = "used internally for reset processing",
5457 .name = "arp_halt_gdb",
5458 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
5459 .jim_handler = jim_target_halt_gdb,
5460 .help = "used internally for reset processing to halt GDB",
5464 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
5465 .jim_handler = jim_target_poll,
5466 .help = "used internally for reset processing",
5469 .name = "arp_reset",
5470 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
5471 .jim_handler = jim_target_reset,
5472 .help = "used internally for reset processing",
5476 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
5477 .jim_handler = jim_target_halt,
5478 .help = "used internally for reset processing",
5481 .name = "arp_waitstate",
5482 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
5483 .jim_handler = jim_target_wait_state,
5484 .help = "used internally for reset processing",
5487 .name = "invoke-event",
5488 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
5489 .jim_handler = jim_target_invoke_event,
5490 .help = "invoke handler for specified event",
5491 .usage = "event_name",
5493 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
5496 static int target_create(Jim_GetOptInfo *goi)
5503 struct target *target;
5504 struct command_context *cmd_ctx;
5506 cmd_ctx = current_command_context(goi->interp);
5507 assert(cmd_ctx != NULL);
5509 if (goi->argc < 3) {
5510 Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi->interp, 1, goi->argv, "?name? ?type? ..options...");
5515 Jim_GetOpt_Obj(goi, &new_cmd);
5516 /* does this command exist? */
5517 cmd = Jim_GetCommand(goi->interp, new_cmd, JIM_ERRMSG);
5519 cp = Jim_GetString(new_cmd, NULL);
5520 Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi->interp, "Command/target: %s Exists", cp);
5525 e = Jim_GetOpt_String(goi, &cp, NULL);
5528 struct transport *tr = get_current_transport();
5529 if (tr->override_target) {
5530 e = tr->override_target(&cp);
5531 if (e != ERROR_OK) {
5532 LOG_ERROR("The selected transport doesn't support this target");
5535 LOG_INFO("The selected transport took over low-level target control. The results might differ compared to plain JTAG/SWD");
5537 /* now does target type exist */
5538 for (x = 0 ; target_types[x] ; x++) {
5539 if (0 == strcmp(cp, target_types[x]->name)) {
5544 /* check for deprecated name */
5545 if (target_types[x]->deprecated_name) {
5546 if (0 == strcmp(cp, target_types[x]->deprecated_name)) {
5548 LOG_WARNING("target name is deprecated use: \'%s\'", target_types[x]->name);
5553 if (target_types[x] == NULL) {
5554 Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi->interp, "Unknown target type %s, try one of ", cp);
5555 for (x = 0 ; target_types[x] ; x++) {
5556 if (target_types[x + 1]) {
5557 Jim_AppendStrings(goi->interp,
5558 Jim_GetResult(goi->interp),
5559 target_types[x]->name,
5562 Jim_AppendStrings(goi->interp,
5563 Jim_GetResult(goi->interp),
5565 target_types[x]->name, NULL);
5572 target = calloc(1, sizeof(struct target));
5573 /* set target number */
5574 target->target_number = new_target_number();
5575 cmd_ctx->current_target = target;
5577 /* allocate memory for each unique target type */
5578 target->type = calloc(1, sizeof(struct target_type));
5580 memcpy(target->type, target_types[x], sizeof(struct target_type));
5582 /* will be set by "-endian" */
5583 target->endianness = TARGET_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
5585 /* default to first core, override with -coreid */
5588 target->working_area = 0x0;
5589 target->working_area_size = 0x0;
5590 target->working_areas = NULL;
5591 target->backup_working_area = 0;
5593 target->state = TARGET_UNKNOWN;
5594 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_UNDEFINED;
5595 target->reg_cache = NULL;
5596 target->breakpoints = NULL;
5597 target->watchpoints = NULL;
5598 target->next = NULL;
5599 target->arch_info = NULL;
5601 target->verbose_halt_msg = true;
5603 target->halt_issued = false;
5605 /* initialize trace information */
5606 target->trace_info = calloc(1, sizeof(struct trace));
5608 target->dbgmsg = NULL;
5609 target->dbg_msg_enabled = 0;
5611 target->endianness = TARGET_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
5613 target->rtos = NULL;
5614 target->rtos_auto_detect = false;
5616 /* Do the rest as "configure" options */
5617 goi->isconfigure = 1;
5618 e = target_configure(goi, target);
5621 if (target->has_dap) {
5622 if (!target->dap_configured) {
5623 Jim_SetResultString(goi->interp, "-dap ?name? required when creating target", -1);
5627 if (!target->tap_configured) {
5628 Jim_SetResultString(goi->interp, "-chain-position ?name? required when creating target", -1);
5632 /* tap must be set after target was configured */
5633 if (target->tap == NULL)
5643 if (target->endianness == TARGET_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN) {
5644 /* default endian to little if not specified */
5645 target->endianness = TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
5648 cp = Jim_GetString(new_cmd, NULL);
5649 target->cmd_name = strdup(cp);
5651 if (target->type->target_create) {
5652 e = (*(target->type->target_create))(target, goi->interp);
5653 if (e != ERROR_OK) {
5654 LOG_DEBUG("target_create failed");
5656 free(target->cmd_name);
5662 /* create the target specific commands */
5663 if (target->type->commands) {
5664 e = register_commands(cmd_ctx, NULL, target->type->commands);
5666 LOG_ERROR("unable to register '%s' commands", cp);
5669 /* append to end of list */
5671 struct target **tpp;
5672 tpp = &(all_targets);
5674 tpp = &((*tpp)->next);
5678 /* now - create the new target name command */
5679 const struct command_registration target_subcommands[] = {
5681 .chain = target_instance_command_handlers,
5684 .chain = target->type->commands,
5686 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
5688 const struct command_registration target_commands[] = {
5691 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
5692 .help = "target command group",
5694 .chain = target_subcommands,
5696 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
5698 e = register_commands(cmd_ctx, NULL, target_commands);
5702 struct command *c = command_find_in_context(cmd_ctx, cp);
5704 command_set_handler_data(c, target);
5706 return (ERROR_OK == e) ? JIM_OK : JIM_ERR;
5709 static int jim_target_current(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
5712 Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "Too many parameters");
5715 struct command_context *cmd_ctx = current_command_context(interp);
5716 assert(cmd_ctx != NULL);
5718 Jim_SetResultString(interp, target_name(get_current_target(cmd_ctx)), -1);
5722 static int jim_target_types(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
5725 Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "Too many parameters");
5728 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0));
5729 for (unsigned x = 0; NULL != target_types[x]; x++) {
5730 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp),
5731 Jim_NewStringObj(interp, target_types[x]->name, -1));
5736 static int jim_target_names(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
5739 Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "Too many parameters");
5742 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewListObj(interp, NULL, 0));
5743 struct target *target = all_targets;
5745 Jim_ListAppendElement(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp),
5746 Jim_NewStringObj(interp, target_name(target), -1));
5747 target = target->next;
5752 static int jim_target_smp(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
5755 const char *targetname;
5757 struct target *target = (struct target *) NULL;
5758 struct target_list *head, *curr, *new;
5759 curr = (struct target_list *) NULL;
5760 head = (struct target_list *) NULL;
5763 LOG_DEBUG("%d", argc);
5764 /* argv[1] = target to associate in smp
5765 * argv[2] = target to assoicate in smp
5769 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
5771 targetname = Jim_GetString(argv[i], &len);
5772 target = get_target(targetname);
5773 LOG_DEBUG("%s ", targetname);
5775 new = malloc(sizeof(struct target_list));
5776 new->target = target;
5777 new->next = (struct target_list *)NULL;
5778 if (head == (struct target_list *)NULL) {
5787 /* now parse the list of cpu and put the target in smp mode*/
5790 while (curr != (struct target_list *)NULL) {
5791 target = curr->target;
5793 target->head = head;
5797 if (target && target->rtos)
5798 retval = rtos_smp_init(head->target);
5804 static int jim_target_create(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
5807 Jim_GetOpt_Setup(&goi, interp, argc - 1, argv + 1);
5809 Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi.interp, goi.argc, goi.argv,
5810 "<name> <target_type> [<target_options> ...]");
5813 return target_create(&goi);
5816 static const struct command_registration target_subcommand_handlers[] = {
5819 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
5820 .handler = handle_target_init_command,
5821 .help = "initialize targets",
5825 /* REVISIT this should be COMMAND_CONFIG ... */
5826 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
5827 .jim_handler = jim_target_create,
5828 .usage = "name type '-chain-position' name [options ...]",
5829 .help = "Creates and selects a new target",
5833 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
5834 .jim_handler = jim_target_current,
5835 .help = "Returns the currently selected target",
5839 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
5840 .jim_handler = jim_target_types,
5841 .help = "Returns the available target types as "
5842 "a list of strings",
5846 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
5847 .jim_handler = jim_target_names,
5848 .help = "Returns the names of all targets as a list of strings",
5852 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
5853 .jim_handler = jim_target_smp,
5854 .usage = "targetname1 targetname2 ...",
5855 .help = "gather several target in a smp list"
5858 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
5862 target_addr_t address;
5868 static int fastload_num;
5869 static struct FastLoad *fastload;
5871 static void free_fastload(void)
5873 if (fastload != NULL) {
5875 for (i = 0; i < fastload_num; i++) {
5876 if (fastload[i].data)
5877 free(fastload[i].data);
5884 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_fast_load_image_command)
5888 uint32_t image_size;
5889 target_addr_t min_address = 0;
5890 target_addr_t max_address = -1;
5895 int retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(parse_load_image_command_CMD_ARGV,
5896 &image, &min_address, &max_address);
5897 if (ERROR_OK != retval)
5900 struct duration bench;
5901 duration_start(&bench);
5903 retval = image_open(&image, CMD_ARGV[0], (CMD_ARGC >= 3) ? CMD_ARGV[2] : NULL);
5904 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
5909 fastload_num = image.num_sections;
5910 fastload = malloc(sizeof(struct FastLoad)*image.num_sections);
5911 if (fastload == NULL) {
5912 command_print(CMD_CTX, "out of memory");
5913 image_close(&image);
5916 memset(fastload, 0, sizeof(struct FastLoad)*image.num_sections);
5917 for (i = 0; i < image.num_sections; i++) {
5918 buffer = malloc(image.sections[i].size);
5919 if (buffer == NULL) {
5920 command_print(CMD_CTX, "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)",
5921 (int)(image.sections[i].size));
5922 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
5926 retval = image_read_section(&image, i, 0x0, image.sections[i].size, buffer, &buf_cnt);
5927 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
5932 uint32_t offset = 0;
5933 uint32_t length = buf_cnt;
5935 /* DANGER!!! beware of unsigned comparision here!!! */
5937 if ((image.sections[i].base_address + buf_cnt >= min_address) &&
5938 (image.sections[i].base_address < max_address)) {
5939 if (image.sections[i].base_address < min_address) {
5940 /* clip addresses below */
5941 offset += min_address-image.sections[i].base_address;
5945 if (image.sections[i].base_address + buf_cnt > max_address)
5946 length -= (image.sections[i].base_address + buf_cnt)-max_address;
5948 fastload[i].address = image.sections[i].base_address + offset;
5949 fastload[i].data = malloc(length);
5950 if (fastload[i].data == NULL) {
5952 command_print(CMD_CTX, "error allocating buffer for section (%" PRIu32 " bytes)",
5954 retval = ERROR_FAIL;
5957 memcpy(fastload[i].data, buffer + offset, length);
5958 fastload[i].length = length;
5960 image_size += length;
5961 command_print(CMD_CTX, "%u bytes written at address 0x%8.8x",
5962 (unsigned int)length,
5963 ((unsigned int)(image.sections[i].base_address + offset)));
5969 if ((ERROR_OK == retval) && (duration_measure(&bench) == ERROR_OK)) {
5970 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Loaded %" PRIu32 " bytes "
5971 "in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)", image_size,
5972 duration_elapsed(&bench), duration_kbps(&bench, image_size));
5974 command_print(CMD_CTX,
5975 "WARNING: image has not been loaded to target!"
5976 "You can issue a 'fast_load' to finish loading.");
5979 image_close(&image);
5981 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
5987 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_fast_load_command)
5990 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
5991 if (fastload == NULL) {
5992 LOG_ERROR("No image in memory");
5996 int64_t ms = timeval_ms();
5998 int retval = ERROR_OK;
5999 for (i = 0; i < fastload_num; i++) {
6000 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
6001 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Write to 0x%08x, length 0x%08x",
6002 (unsigned int)(fastload[i].address),
6003 (unsigned int)(fastload[i].length));
6004 retval = target_write_buffer(target, fastload[i].address, fastload[i].length, fastload[i].data);
6005 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
6007 size += fastload[i].length;
6009 if (retval == ERROR_OK) {
6010 int64_t after = timeval_ms();
6011 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Loaded image %f kBytes/s", (float)(size/1024.0)/((float)(after-ms)/1000.0));
6016 static const struct command_registration target_command_handlers[] = {
6019 .handler = handle_targets_command,
6020 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
6021 .help = "change current default target (one parameter) "
6022 "or prints table of all targets (no parameters)",
6023 .usage = "[target]",
6027 .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
6028 .help = "configure target",
6030 .chain = target_subcommand_handlers,
6032 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
6035 int target_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
6037 return register_commands(cmd_ctx, NULL, target_command_handlers);
6040 static bool target_reset_nag = true;
6042 bool get_target_reset_nag(void)
6044 return target_reset_nag;
6047 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_target_reset_nag)
6049 return CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_command_parse_bool,
6050 &target_reset_nag, "Nag after each reset about options to improve "
6054 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_ps_command)
6056 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
6058 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
6059 LOG_INFO("target not halted !!");
6063 if ((target->rtos) && (target->rtos->type)
6064 && (target->rtos->type->ps_command)) {
6065 display = target->rtos->type->ps_command(target);
6066 command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s", display);
6071 return ERROR_TARGET_FAILURE;
6075 static void binprint(struct command_context *cmd_ctx, const char *text, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
6078 command_print_sameline(cmd_ctx, "%s", text);
6079 for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
6080 command_print_sameline(cmd_ctx, " %02x", buf[i]);
6081 command_print(cmd_ctx, " ");
6084 COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_test_mem_access_command)
6086 struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
6088 int retval = ERROR_OK;
6090 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
6091 LOG_INFO("target not halted !!");
6096 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
6098 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], test_size);
6101 size_t num_bytes = test_size + 4;
6103 struct working_area *wa = NULL;
6104 retval = target_alloc_working_area(target, num_bytes, &wa);
6105 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
6106 LOG_ERROR("Not enough working area");
6110 uint8_t *test_pattern = malloc(num_bytes);
6112 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_bytes; i++)
6113 test_pattern[i] = rand();
6115 retval = target_write_memory(target, wa->address, 1, num_bytes, test_pattern);
6116 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
6117 LOG_ERROR("Test pattern write failed");
6121 for (int host_offset = 0; host_offset <= 1; host_offset++) {
6122 for (int size = 1; size <= 4; size *= 2) {
6123 for (int offset = 0; offset < 4; offset++) {
6124 uint32_t count = test_size / size;
6125 size_t host_bufsiz = (count + 2) * size + host_offset;
6126 uint8_t *read_ref = malloc(host_bufsiz);
6127 uint8_t *read_buf = malloc(host_bufsiz);
6129 for (size_t i = 0; i < host_bufsiz; i++) {
6130 read_ref[i] = rand();
6131 read_buf[i] = read_ref[i];
6133 command_print_sameline(CMD_CTX,
6134 "Test read %" PRIu32 " x %d @ %d to %saligned buffer: ", count,
6135 size, offset, host_offset ? "un" : "");
6137 struct duration bench;
6138 duration_start(&bench);
6140 retval = target_read_memory(target, wa->address + offset, size, count,
6141 read_buf + size + host_offset);
6143 duration_measure(&bench);
6145 if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) {
6146 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Unsupported alignment");
6148 } else if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
6149 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Memory read failed");
6153 /* replay on host */
6154 memcpy(read_ref + size + host_offset, test_pattern + offset, count * size);
6157 int result = memcmp(read_ref, read_buf, host_bufsiz);
6159 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Pass in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)",
6160 duration_elapsed(&bench),
6161 duration_kbps(&bench, count * size));
6163 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Compare failed");
6164 binprint(CMD_CTX, "ref:", read_ref, host_bufsiz);
6165 binprint(CMD_CTX, "buf:", read_buf, host_bufsiz);
6178 target_free_working_area(target, wa);
6181 num_bytes = test_size + 4 + 4 + 4;
6183 retval = target_alloc_working_area(target, num_bytes, &wa);
6184 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
6185 LOG_ERROR("Not enough working area");
6189 test_pattern = malloc(num_bytes);
6191 for (size_t i = 0; i < num_bytes; i++)
6192 test_pattern[i] = rand();
6194 for (int host_offset = 0; host_offset <= 1; host_offset++) {
6195 for (int size = 1; size <= 4; size *= 2) {
6196 for (int offset = 0; offset < 4; offset++) {
6197 uint32_t count = test_size / size;
6198 size_t host_bufsiz = count * size + host_offset;
6199 uint8_t *read_ref = malloc(num_bytes);
6200 uint8_t *read_buf = malloc(num_bytes);
6201 uint8_t *write_buf = malloc(host_bufsiz);
6203 for (size_t i = 0; i < host_bufsiz; i++)
6204 write_buf[i] = rand();
6205 command_print_sameline(CMD_CTX,
6206 "Test write %" PRIu32 " x %d @ %d from %saligned buffer: ", count,
6207 size, offset, host_offset ? "un" : "");
6209 retval = target_write_memory(target, wa->address, 1, num_bytes, test_pattern);
6210 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
6211 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Test pattern write failed");
6215 /* replay on host */
6216 memcpy(read_ref, test_pattern, num_bytes);
6217 memcpy(read_ref + size + offset, write_buf + host_offset, count * size);
6219 struct duration bench;
6220 duration_start(&bench);
6222 retval = target_write_memory(target, wa->address + size + offset, size, count,
6223 write_buf + host_offset);
6225 duration_measure(&bench);
6227 if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) {
6228 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Unsupported alignment");
6230 } else if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
6231 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Memory write failed");
6236 retval = target_read_memory(target, wa->address, 1, num_bytes, read_buf);
6237 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
6238 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Test pattern write failed");
6243 int result = memcmp(read_ref, read_buf, num_bytes);
6245 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Pass in %fs (%0.3f KiB/s)",
6246 duration_elapsed(&bench),
6247 duration_kbps(&bench, count * size));
6249 command_print(CMD_CTX, "Compare failed");
6250 binprint(CMD_CTX, "ref:", read_ref, num_bytes);
6251 binprint(CMD_CTX, "buf:", read_buf, num_bytes);
6263 target_free_working_area(target, wa);
6267 static const struct command_registration target_exec_command_handlers[] = {
6269 .name = "fast_load_image",
6270 .handler = handle_fast_load_image_command,
6271 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
6272 .help = "Load image into server memory for later use by "
6273 "fast_load; primarily for profiling",
6274 .usage = "filename address ['bin'|'ihex'|'elf'|'s19'] "
6275 "[min_address [max_length]]",
6278 .name = "fast_load",
6279 .handler = handle_fast_load_command,
6280 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6281 .help = "loads active fast load image to current target "
6282 "- mainly for profiling purposes",
6287 .handler = handle_profile_command,
6288 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6289 .usage = "seconds filename [start end]",
6290 .help = "profiling samples the CPU PC",
6292 /** @todo don't register virt2phys() unless target supports it */
6294 .name = "virt2phys",
6295 .handler = handle_virt2phys_command,
6296 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
6297 .help = "translate a virtual address into a physical address",
6298 .usage = "virtual_address",
6302 .handler = handle_reg_command,
6303 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6304 .help = "display (reread from target with \"force\") or set a register; "
6305 "with no arguments, displays all registers and their values",
6306 .usage = "[(register_number|register_name) [(value|'force')]]",
6310 .handler = handle_poll_command,
6311 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6312 .help = "poll target state; or reconfigure background polling",
6313 .usage = "['on'|'off']",
6316 .name = "wait_halt",
6317 .handler = handle_wait_halt_command,
6318 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6319 .help = "wait up to the specified number of milliseconds "
6320 "(default 5000) for a previously requested halt",
6321 .usage = "[milliseconds]",
6325 .handler = handle_halt_command,
6326 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6327 .help = "request target to halt, then wait up to the specified"
6328 "number of milliseconds (default 5000) for it to complete",
6329 .usage = "[milliseconds]",
6333 .handler = handle_resume_command,
6334 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6335 .help = "resume target execution from current PC or address",
6336 .usage = "[address]",
6340 .handler = handle_reset_command,
6341 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6342 .usage = "[run|halt|init]",
6343 .help = "Reset all targets into the specified mode."
6344 "Default reset mode is run, if not given.",
6347 .name = "soft_reset_halt",
6348 .handler = handle_soft_reset_halt_command,
6349 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6351 .help = "halt the target and do a soft reset",
6355 .handler = handle_step_command,
6356 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6357 .help = "step one instruction from current PC or address",
6358 .usage = "[address]",
6362 .handler = handle_md_command,
6363 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6364 .help = "display memory words",
6365 .usage = "['phys'] address [count]",
6369 .handler = handle_md_command,
6370 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6371 .help = "display memory words",
6372 .usage = "['phys'] address [count]",
6376 .handler = handle_md_command,
6377 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6378 .help = "display memory half-words",
6379 .usage = "['phys'] address [count]",
6383 .handler = handle_md_command,
6384 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6385 .help = "display memory bytes",
6386 .usage = "['phys'] address [count]",
6390 .handler = handle_mw_command,
6391 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6392 .help = "write memory word",
6393 .usage = "['phys'] address value [count]",
6397 .handler = handle_mw_command,
6398 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6399 .help = "write memory word",
6400 .usage = "['phys'] address value [count]",
6404 .handler = handle_mw_command,
6405 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6406 .help = "write memory half-word",
6407 .usage = "['phys'] address value [count]",
6411 .handler = handle_mw_command,
6412 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6413 .help = "write memory byte",
6414 .usage = "['phys'] address value [count]",
6418 .handler = handle_bp_command,
6419 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6420 .help = "list or set hardware or software breakpoint",
6421 .usage = "<address> [<asid>] <length> ['hw'|'hw_ctx']",
6425 .handler = handle_rbp_command,
6426 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6427 .help = "remove breakpoint",
6432 .handler = handle_wp_command,
6433 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6434 .help = "list (no params) or create watchpoints",
6435 .usage = "[address length [('r'|'w'|'a') value [mask]]]",
6439 .handler = handle_rwp_command,
6440 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6441 .help = "remove watchpoint",
6445 .name = "load_image",
6446 .handler = handle_load_image_command,
6447 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6448 .usage = "filename address ['bin'|'ihex'|'elf'|'s19'] "
6449 "[min_address] [max_length]",
6452 .name = "dump_image",
6453 .handler = handle_dump_image_command,
6454 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6455 .usage = "filename address size",
6458 .name = "verify_image_checksum",
6459 .handler = handle_verify_image_checksum_command,
6460 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6461 .usage = "filename [offset [type]]",
6464 .name = "verify_image",
6465 .handler = handle_verify_image_command,
6466 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6467 .usage = "filename [offset [type]]",
6470 .name = "test_image",
6471 .handler = handle_test_image_command,
6472 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6473 .usage = "filename [offset [type]]",
6476 .name = "mem2array",
6477 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6478 .jim_handler = jim_mem2array,
6479 .help = "read 8/16/32 bit memory and return as a TCL array "
6480 "for script processing",
6481 .usage = "arrayname bitwidth address count",
6484 .name = "array2mem",
6485 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6486 .jim_handler = jim_array2mem,
6487 .help = "convert a TCL array to memory locations "
6488 "and write the 8/16/32 bit values",
6489 .usage = "arrayname bitwidth address count",
6492 .name = "reset_nag",
6493 .handler = handle_target_reset_nag,
6494 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
6495 .help = "Nag after each reset about options that could have been "
6496 "enabled to improve performance. ",
6497 .usage = "['enable'|'disable']",
6501 .handler = handle_ps_command,
6502 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6503 .help = "list all tasks ",
6507 .name = "test_mem_access",
6508 .handler = handle_test_mem_access_command,
6509 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
6510 .help = "Test the target's memory access functions",
6514 COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
6516 static int target_register_user_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
6518 int retval = ERROR_OK;
6519 retval = target_request_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
6520 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
6523 retval = trace_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
6524 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
6528 return register_commands(cmd_ctx, NULL, target_exec_command_handlers);