1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
8 * (at your option) any later version. *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
13 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
17 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
18 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
19 ***************************************************************************/
24 #include "replacements.h"
26 #include "target_request.h"
29 #include "configuration.h"
30 #include "binarybuffer.h"
37 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <time_support.h>
50 int cli_target_callback_event_handler(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv);
52 int handle_target_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
53 int handle_targets_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
55 int handle_run_and_halt_time_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
56 int handle_working_area_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
58 int handle_reg_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
59 int handle_poll_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
60 int handle_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
61 int handle_wait_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
62 int handle_reset_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
63 int handle_soft_reset_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
64 int handle_resume_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
65 int handle_step_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
66 int handle_md_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
67 int handle_mw_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
68 int handle_load_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
69 int handle_dump_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
70 int handle_verify_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
71 int handle_bp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
72 int handle_rbp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
73 int handle_wp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
74 int handle_rwp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
75 int handle_virt2phys_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
76 int handle_profile_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
77 static int jim_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv);
78 static int jim_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv);
82 extern target_type_t arm7tdmi_target;
83 extern target_type_t arm720t_target;
84 extern target_type_t arm9tdmi_target;
85 extern target_type_t arm920t_target;
86 extern target_type_t arm966e_target;
87 extern target_type_t arm926ejs_target;
88 extern target_type_t feroceon_target;
89 extern target_type_t xscale_target;
90 extern target_type_t cortexm3_target;
91 extern target_type_t arm11_target;
93 target_type_t *target_types[] =
108 target_t *targets = NULL;
109 target_event_callback_t *target_event_callbacks = NULL;
110 target_timer_callback_t *target_timer_callbacks = NULL;
112 char *target_state_strings[] =
121 char *target_debug_reason_strings[] =
123 "debug request", "breakpoint", "watchpoint",
124 "watchpoint and breakpoint", "single step",
125 "target not halted", "undefined"
128 char *target_endianess_strings[] =
134 static int target_continous_poll = 1;
136 /* read a u32 from a buffer in target memory endianness */
137 u32 target_buffer_get_u32(target_t *target, u8 *buffer)
139 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
140 return le_to_h_u32(buffer);
142 return be_to_h_u32(buffer);
145 /* read a u16 from a buffer in target memory endianness */
146 u16 target_buffer_get_u16(target_t *target, u8 *buffer)
148 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
149 return le_to_h_u16(buffer);
151 return be_to_h_u16(buffer);
154 /* write a u32 to a buffer in target memory endianness */
155 void target_buffer_set_u32(target_t *target, u8 *buffer, u32 value)
157 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
158 h_u32_to_le(buffer, value);
160 h_u32_to_be(buffer, value);
163 /* write a u16 to a buffer in target memory endianness */
164 void target_buffer_set_u16(target_t *target, u8 *buffer, u16 value)
166 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
167 h_u16_to_le(buffer, value);
169 h_u16_to_be(buffer, value);
172 /* returns a pointer to the n-th configured target */
173 target_t* get_target_by_num(int num)
175 target_t *target = targets;
182 target = target->next;
189 int get_num_by_target(target_t *query_target)
191 target_t *target = targets;
196 if (target == query_target)
198 target = target->next;
205 target_t* get_current_target(command_context_t *cmd_ctx)
207 target_t *target = get_target_by_num(cmd_ctx->current_target);
211 LOG_ERROR("BUG: current_target out of bounds");
218 /* Process target initialization, when target entered debug out of reset
219 * the handler is unregistered at the end of this function, so it's only called once
221 int target_init_handler(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv)
223 struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx = priv;
225 if (event == TARGET_EVENT_HALTED)
227 target_unregister_event_callback(target_init_handler, priv);
228 target_invoke_script(cmd_ctx, target, "post_reset");
229 jtag_execute_queue();
235 int target_run_and_halt_handler(void *priv)
237 target_t *target = priv;
244 int target_poll(struct target_s *target)
246 /* We can't poll until after examine */
247 if (!target->type->examined)
249 /* Fail silently lest we pollute the log */
252 return target->type->poll(target);
255 int target_halt(struct target_s *target)
257 /* We can't poll until after examine */
258 if (!target->type->examined)
260 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
263 return target->type->halt(target);
266 int target_resume(struct target_s *target, int current, u32 address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
269 int timeout_ms = 5000;
271 enum target_state resume_state = debug_execution ? TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING : TARGET_RUNNING;
273 /* We can't poll until after examine */
274 if (!target->type->examined)
276 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
280 if ((retval = target->type->resume(target, current, address, handle_breakpoints, debug_execution)) != ERROR_OK)
283 /* wait for target to exit halted mode */
286 while (target->state != resume_state)
288 target_call_timer_callbacks();
291 if ((timeout_ms -= 10) <= 0)
293 LOG_ERROR("timeout waiting for target resume");
294 return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
301 int target_process_reset(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
303 int retval = ERROR_OK;
305 struct timeval timeout, now;
307 jtag->speed(jtag_speed);
312 target_invoke_script(cmd_ctx, target, "pre_reset");
313 target = target->next;
316 if ((retval = jtag_init_reset(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
319 /* First time this is executed after launching OpenOCD, it will read out
320 * the type of CPU, etc. and init Embedded ICE registers in host
323 * It will also set up ICE registers in the target.
325 * However, if we assert TRST later, we need to set up the registers again.
327 * For the "reset halt/init" case we must only set up the registers here.
329 if ((retval = target_examine(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
332 /* prepare reset_halt where necessary */
336 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST)
338 switch (target->reset_mode)
341 command_print(cmd_ctx, "nSRST pulls nTRST, falling back to \"reset run_and_halt\"");
342 target->reset_mode = RESET_RUN_AND_HALT;
345 command_print(cmd_ctx, "nSRST pulls nTRST, falling back to \"reset run_and_init\"");
346 target->reset_mode = RESET_RUN_AND_INIT;
352 target = target->next;
358 /* we have no idea what state the target is in, so we
359 * have to drop working areas
361 target_free_all_working_areas_restore(target, 0);
362 target->type->assert_reset(target);
363 target = target->next;
365 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
367 LOG_WARNING("JTAG communication failed asserting reset.");
371 /* request target halt if necessary, and schedule further action */
375 switch (target->reset_mode)
378 /* nothing to do if target just wants to be run */
380 case RESET_RUN_AND_HALT:
382 target_register_timer_callback(target_run_and_halt_handler, target->run_and_halt_time, 0, target);
384 case RESET_RUN_AND_INIT:
386 target_register_timer_callback(target_run_and_halt_handler, target->run_and_halt_time, 0, target);
387 target_register_event_callback(target_init_handler, cmd_ctx);
394 target_register_event_callback(target_init_handler, cmd_ctx);
397 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown target->reset_mode");
399 target = target->next;
402 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
404 LOG_WARNING("JTAG communication failed while reset was asserted. Consider using srst_only for reset_config.");
411 target->type->deassert_reset(target);
412 target = target->next;
415 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
417 LOG_WARNING("JTAG communication failed while deasserting reset.");
421 if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST)
423 /* If TRST was asserted we need to set up registers again */
424 if ((retval = target_examine(cmd_ctx)) != ERROR_OK)
428 /* post reset scripts can be quite long, increase speed now. If post
429 * reset scripts needs a different speed, they can set the speed to
430 * whatever they need.
432 jtag->speed(jtag_speed_post_reset);
434 LOG_DEBUG("Waiting for halted stated as approperiate");
436 /* Wait for reset to complete, maximum 5 seconds. */
437 gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
438 timeval_add_time(&timeout, 5, 0);
441 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
443 target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
448 LOG_DEBUG("Polling target");
450 if ((target->reset_mode == RESET_RUN_AND_INIT) ||
451 (target->reset_mode == RESET_RUN_AND_HALT) ||
452 (target->reset_mode == RESET_HALT) ||
453 (target->reset_mode == RESET_INIT))
455 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
457 if ((now.tv_sec > timeout.tv_sec) || ((now.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= timeout.tv_usec)))
459 LOG_USER("Timed out waiting for halt after reset");
462 /* this will send alive messages on e.g. GDB remote protocol. */
464 LOG_USER_N("%s", ""); /* avoid warning about zero length formatting message*/
468 target = target->next;
470 /* All targets we're waiting for are halted */
478 /* We want any events to be processed before the prompt */
479 target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
481 /* if we timed out we need to unregister these handlers */
485 target_unregister_timer_callback(target_run_and_halt_handler, target);
486 target = target->next;
488 target_unregister_event_callback(target_init_handler, cmd_ctx);
494 static int default_virt2phys(struct target_s *target, u32 virtual, u32 *physical)
500 static int default_mmu(struct target_s *target, int *enabled)
506 static int default_examine(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, struct target_s *target)
508 target->type->examined = 1;
513 /* Targets that correctly implement init+examine, i.e.
514 * no communication with target during init:
518 int target_examine(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
520 int retval = ERROR_OK;
521 target_t *target = targets;
524 if ((retval = target->type->examine(cmd_ctx, target))!=ERROR_OK)
526 target = target->next;
531 static int target_write_memory_imp(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 count, u8 *buffer)
533 if (!target->type->examined)
535 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
538 return target->type->write_memory_imp(target, address, size, count, buffer);
541 static int target_read_memory_imp(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32 count, u8 *buffer)
543 if (!target->type->examined)
545 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
548 return target->type->read_memory_imp(target, address, size, count, buffer);
551 static int target_soft_reset_halt_imp(struct target_s *target)
553 if (!target->type->examined)
555 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
558 return target->type->soft_reset_halt_imp(target);
561 static int target_run_algorithm_imp(struct target_s *target, int num_mem_params, mem_param_t *mem_params, int num_reg_params, reg_param_t *reg_param, u32 entry_point, u32 exit_point, int timeout_ms, void *arch_info)
563 if (!target->type->examined)
565 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
568 return target->type->run_algorithm_imp(target, num_mem_params, mem_params, num_reg_params, reg_param, entry_point, exit_point, timeout_ms, arch_info);
571 int target_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
573 target_t *target = targets;
577 target->type->examined = 0;
578 if (target->type->examine == NULL)
580 target->type->examine = default_examine;
583 if (target->type->init_target(cmd_ctx, target) != ERROR_OK)
585 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' init failed", target->type->name);
589 /* Set up default functions if none are provided by target */
590 if (target->type->virt2phys == NULL)
592 target->type->virt2phys = default_virt2phys;
594 target->type->virt2phys = default_virt2phys;
595 /* a non-invasive way(in terms of patches) to add some code that
596 * runs before the type->write/read_memory implementation
598 target->type->write_memory_imp = target->type->write_memory;
599 target->type->write_memory = target_write_memory_imp;
600 target->type->read_memory_imp = target->type->read_memory;
601 target->type->read_memory = target_read_memory_imp;
602 target->type->soft_reset_halt_imp = target->type->soft_reset_halt;
603 target->type->soft_reset_halt = target_soft_reset_halt_imp;
604 target->type->run_algorithm_imp = target->type->run_algorithm;
605 target->type->run_algorithm = target_run_algorithm_imp;
608 if (target->type->mmu == NULL)
610 target->type->mmu = default_mmu;
612 target = target->next;
617 target_register_user_commands(cmd_ctx);
618 target_register_timer_callback(handle_target, 100, 1, NULL);
624 int target_register_event_callback(int (*callback)(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv), void *priv)
626 target_event_callback_t **callbacks_p = &target_event_callbacks;
628 if (callback == NULL)
630 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
635 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
636 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
637 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
640 (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(target_event_callback_t));
641 (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
642 (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
643 (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
648 int target_register_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), int time_ms, int periodic, void *priv)
650 target_timer_callback_t **callbacks_p = &target_timer_callbacks;
653 if (callback == NULL)
655 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
660 while ((*callbacks_p)->next)
661 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
662 callbacks_p = &((*callbacks_p)->next);
665 (*callbacks_p) = malloc(sizeof(target_timer_callback_t));
666 (*callbacks_p)->callback = callback;
667 (*callbacks_p)->periodic = periodic;
668 (*callbacks_p)->time_ms = time_ms;
670 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
671 (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec = now.tv_usec + (time_ms % 1000) * 1000;
672 time_ms -= (time_ms % 1000);
673 (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + (time_ms / 1000);
674 if ((*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec > 1000000)
676 (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec = (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_usec - 1000000;
677 (*callbacks_p)->when.tv_sec += 1;
680 (*callbacks_p)->priv = priv;
681 (*callbacks_p)->next = NULL;
686 int target_unregister_event_callback(int (*callback)(struct target_s *target, enum target_event event, void *priv), void *priv)
688 target_event_callback_t **p = &target_event_callbacks;
689 target_event_callback_t *c = target_event_callbacks;
691 if (callback == NULL)
693 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
698 target_event_callback_t *next = c->next;
699 if ((c->callback == callback) && (c->priv == priv))
713 int target_unregister_timer_callback(int (*callback)(void *priv), void *priv)
715 target_timer_callback_t **p = &target_timer_callbacks;
716 target_timer_callback_t *c = target_timer_callbacks;
718 if (callback == NULL)
720 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
725 target_timer_callback_t *next = c->next;
726 if ((c->callback == callback) && (c->priv == priv))
740 int target_call_event_callbacks(target_t *target, enum target_event event)
742 target_event_callback_t *callback = target_event_callbacks;
743 target_event_callback_t *next_callback;
745 LOG_DEBUG("target event %i", event);
749 next_callback = callback->next;
750 callback->callback(target, event, callback->priv);
751 callback = next_callback;
757 static int target_call_timer_callbacks_check_time(int checktime)
759 target_timer_callback_t *callback = target_timer_callbacks;
760 target_timer_callback_t *next_callback;
765 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
769 next_callback = callback->next;
771 if ((!checktime&&callback->periodic)||
772 (((now.tv_sec >= callback->when.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= callback->when.tv_usec))
773 || (now.tv_sec > callback->when.tv_sec)))
775 if(callback->callback != NULL)
777 callback->callback(callback->priv);
778 if (callback->periodic)
780 int time_ms = callback->time_ms;
781 callback->when.tv_usec = now.tv_usec + (time_ms % 1000) * 1000;
782 time_ms -= (time_ms % 1000);
783 callback->when.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + time_ms / 1000;
784 if (callback->when.tv_usec > 1000000)
786 callback->when.tv_usec = callback->when.tv_usec - 1000000;
787 callback->when.tv_sec += 1;
791 target_unregister_timer_callback(callback->callback, callback->priv);
795 callback = next_callback;
801 int target_call_timer_callbacks()
803 return target_call_timer_callbacks_check_time(1);
806 /* invoke periodic callbacks immediately */
807 int target_call_timer_callbacks_now()
809 return target_call_timer_callbacks(0);
812 int target_alloc_working_area(struct target_s *target, u32 size, working_area_t **area)
814 working_area_t *c = target->working_areas;
815 working_area_t *new_wa = NULL;
817 /* Reevaluate working area address based on MMU state*/
818 if (target->working_areas == NULL)
822 retval = target->type->mmu(target, &enabled);
823 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
829 target->working_area = target->working_area_virt;
833 target->working_area = target->working_area_phys;
837 /* only allocate multiples of 4 byte */
840 LOG_ERROR("BUG: code tried to allocate unaligned number of bytes, padding");
841 size = CEIL(size, 4);
844 /* see if there's already a matching working area */
847 if ((c->free) && (c->size == size))
855 /* if not, allocate a new one */
858 working_area_t **p = &target->working_areas;
859 u32 first_free = target->working_area;
860 u32 free_size = target->working_area_size;
862 LOG_DEBUG("allocating new working area");
864 c = target->working_areas;
867 first_free += c->size;
868 free_size -= c->size;
873 if (free_size < size)
875 LOG_WARNING("not enough working area available(requested %d, free %d)", size, free_size);
876 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
879 new_wa = malloc(sizeof(working_area_t));
882 new_wa->address = first_free;
884 if (target->backup_working_area)
886 new_wa->backup = malloc(new_wa->size);
887 target->type->read_memory(target, new_wa->address, 4, new_wa->size / 4, new_wa->backup);
891 new_wa->backup = NULL;
894 /* put new entry in list */
898 /* mark as used, and return the new (reused) area */
908 int target_free_working_area_restore(struct target_s *target, working_area_t *area, int restore)
913 if (restore&&target->backup_working_area)
914 target->type->write_memory(target, area->address, 4, area->size / 4, area->backup);
918 /* mark user pointer invalid */
925 int target_free_working_area(struct target_s *target, working_area_t *area)
927 return target_free_working_area_restore(target, area, 1);
930 int target_free_all_working_areas_restore(struct target_s *target, int restore)
932 working_area_t *c = target->working_areas;
936 working_area_t *next = c->next;
937 target_free_working_area_restore(target, c, restore);
947 target->working_areas = NULL;
952 int target_free_all_working_areas(struct target_s *target)
954 return target_free_all_working_areas_restore(target, 1);
957 int target_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
959 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "target", handle_target_command, COMMAND_CONFIG, "target <cpu> [reset_init default - DEPRECATED] <chainpos> <endianness> <variant> [cpu type specifc args]");
960 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "targets", handle_targets_command, COMMAND_EXEC, NULL);
961 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "run_and_halt_time", handle_run_and_halt_time_command, COMMAND_CONFIG, "<target> <run time ms>");
962 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "working_area", handle_working_area_command, COMMAND_ANY, "working_area <target#> <address> <size> <'backup'|'nobackup'> [virtual address]");
963 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "virt2phys", handle_virt2phys_command, COMMAND_ANY, "virt2phys <virtual address>");
964 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "profile", handle_profile_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "PRELIMINARY! - profile <seconds> <gmon.out>");
967 /* script procedures */
968 register_jim(cmd_ctx, "openocd_mem2array", jim_mem2array, "read memory and return as a TCL array for script processing");
969 register_jim(cmd_ctx, "openocd_array2mem", jim_mem2array, "convert a TCL array to memory locations and write the values");
973 int target_arch_state(struct target_s *target)
978 LOG_USER("No target has been configured");
982 LOG_USER("target state: %s", target_state_strings[target->state]);
984 if (target->state!=TARGET_HALTED)
987 retval=target->type->arch_state(target);
991 /* Single aligned words are guaranteed to use 16 or 32 bit access
992 * mode respectively, otherwise data is handled as quickly as
995 int target_write_buffer(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u8 *buffer)
998 if (!target->type->examined)
1000 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1004 LOG_DEBUG("writing buffer of %i byte at 0x%8.8x", size, address);
1006 if (((address % 2) == 0) && (size == 2))
1008 return target->type->write_memory(target, address, 2, 1, buffer);
1011 /* handle unaligned head bytes */
1014 int unaligned = 4 - (address % 4);
1016 if (unaligned > size)
1019 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 1, unaligned, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1022 buffer += unaligned;
1023 address += unaligned;
1027 /* handle aligned words */
1030 int aligned = size - (size % 4);
1032 /* use bulk writes above a certain limit. This may have to be changed */
1035 if ((retval = target->type->bulk_write_memory(target, address, aligned / 4, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1040 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 4, aligned / 4, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1049 /* handle tail writes of less than 4 bytes */
1052 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 1, size, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1060 /* Single aligned words are guaranteed to use 16 or 32 bit access
1061 * mode respectively, otherwise data is handled as quickly as
1064 int target_read_buffer(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u8 *buffer)
1067 if (!target->type->examined)
1069 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1073 LOG_DEBUG("reading buffer of %i byte at 0x%8.8x", size, address);
1075 if (((address % 2) == 0) && (size == 2))
1077 return target->type->read_memory(target, address, 2, 1, buffer);
1080 /* handle unaligned head bytes */
1083 int unaligned = 4 - (address % 4);
1085 if (unaligned > size)
1088 if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, unaligned, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1091 buffer += unaligned;
1092 address += unaligned;
1096 /* handle aligned words */
1099 int aligned = size - (size % 4);
1101 if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 4, aligned / 4, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1109 /* handle tail writes of less than 4 bytes */
1112 if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, size, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1119 int target_checksum_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32* crc)
1125 if (!target->type->examined)
1127 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1131 if ((retval = target->type->checksum_memory(target, address,
1132 size, &checksum)) == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE)
1134 buffer = malloc(size);
1137 LOG_ERROR("error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)", size);
1138 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1140 retval = target_read_buffer(target, address, size, buffer);
1141 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1147 /* convert to target endianess */
1148 for (i = 0; i < (size/sizeof(u32)); i++)
1151 target_data = target_buffer_get_u32(target, &buffer[i*sizeof(u32)]);
1152 target_buffer_set_u32(target, &buffer[i*sizeof(u32)], target_data);
1155 retval = image_calculate_checksum( buffer, size, &checksum );
1164 int target_blank_check_memory(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 size, u32* blank)
1167 if (!target->type->examined)
1169 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1173 if (target->type->blank_check_memory == 0)
1174 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1176 retval = target->type->blank_check_memory(target, address, size, blank);
1181 int target_read_u32(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 *value)
1184 if (!target->type->examined)
1186 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1190 int retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 4, 1, value_buf);
1192 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1194 *value = target_buffer_get_u32(target, value_buf);
1195 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%8.8x", address, *value);
1200 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x failed", address);
1206 int target_read_u16(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u16 *value)
1209 if (!target->type->examined)
1211 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1215 int retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 2, 1, value_buf);
1217 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1219 *value = target_buffer_get_u16(target, value_buf);
1220 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%4.4x", address, *value);
1225 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x failed", address);
1231 int target_read_u8(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u8 *value)
1233 int retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, 1, value);
1234 if (!target->type->examined)
1236 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1240 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1242 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%2.2x", address, *value);
1247 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x failed", address);
1253 int target_write_u32(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u32 value)
1257 if (!target->type->examined)
1259 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1263 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%8.8x", address, value);
1265 target_buffer_set_u32(target, value_buf, value);
1266 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 4, 1, value_buf)) != ERROR_OK)
1268 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
1274 int target_write_u16(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u16 value)
1278 if (!target->type->examined)
1280 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1284 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%8.8x", address, value);
1286 target_buffer_set_u16(target, value_buf, value);
1287 if ((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, 2, 1, value_buf)) != ERROR_OK)
1289 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
1295 int target_write_u8(struct target_s *target, u32 address, u8 value)
1298 if (!target->type->examined)
1300 LOG_ERROR("Target not examined yet");
1304 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8x, value: 0x%2.2x", address, value);
1306 if ((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 1, 1, &value)) != ERROR_OK)
1308 LOG_DEBUG("failed: %i", retval);
1314 int target_register_user_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
1316 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "reg", handle_reg_command, COMMAND_EXEC, NULL);
1317 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "poll", handle_poll_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "poll target state");
1318 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "wait_halt", handle_wait_halt_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "wait for target halt [time (s)]");
1319 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "halt", handle_halt_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "halt target");
1320 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "resume", handle_resume_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "resume target [addr]");
1321 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "step", handle_step_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "step one instruction from current PC or [addr]");
1322 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "reset", handle_reset_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "reset target [run|halt|init|run_and_halt|run_and_init]");
1323 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "soft_reset_halt", handle_soft_reset_halt_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "halt the target and do a soft reset");
1325 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mdw", handle_md_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "display memory words <addr> [count]");
1326 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mdh", handle_md_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "display memory half-words <addr> [count]");
1327 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mdb", handle_md_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "display memory bytes <addr> [count]");
1329 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mww", handle_mw_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "write memory word <addr> <value> [count]");
1330 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mwh", handle_mw_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "write memory half-word <addr> <value> [count]");
1331 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "mwb", handle_mw_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "write memory byte <addr> <value> [count]");
1333 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "bp", handle_bp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "set breakpoint <address> <length> [hw]");
1334 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "rbp", handle_rbp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "remove breakpoint <adress>");
1335 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "wp", handle_wp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "set watchpoint <address> <length> <r/w/a> [value] [mask]");
1336 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "rwp", handle_rwp_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "remove watchpoint <adress>");
1338 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "load_image", handle_load_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "load_image <file> <address> ['bin'|'ihex'|'elf'|'s19']");
1339 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "dump_image", handle_dump_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "dump_image <file> <address> <size>");
1340 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "verify_image", handle_verify_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "verify_image <file> [offset] [type]");
1341 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "load_binary", handle_load_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "[DEPRECATED] load_binary <file> <address>");
1342 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "dump_binary", handle_dump_image_command, COMMAND_EXEC, "[DEPRECATED] dump_binary <file> <address> <size>");
1344 target_request_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
1345 trace_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
1350 int handle_targets_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1352 target_t *target = targets;
1357 int num = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
1362 target = target->next;
1366 cmd_ctx->current_target = num;
1368 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%i is out of bounds, only %i targets are configured", num, count);
1375 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%i: %s (%s), state: %s", count++, target->type->name, target_endianess_strings[target->endianness], target_state_strings[target->state]);
1376 target = target->next;
1382 int handle_target_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1389 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1392 /* search for the specified target */
1393 if (args[0] && (args[0][0] != 0))
1395 for (i = 0; target_types[i]; i++)
1397 if (strcmp(args[0], target_types[i]->name) == 0)
1399 target_t **last_target_p = &targets;
1401 /* register target specific commands */
1402 if (target_types[i]->register_commands(cmd_ctx) != ERROR_OK)
1404 LOG_ERROR("couldn't register '%s' commands", args[0]);
1410 while ((*last_target_p)->next)
1411 last_target_p = &((*last_target_p)->next);
1412 last_target_p = &((*last_target_p)->next);
1415 *last_target_p = malloc(sizeof(target_t));
1417 /* allocate memory for each unique target type */
1418 (*last_target_p)->type = (target_type_t*)malloc(sizeof(target_type_t));
1419 *((*last_target_p)->type) = *target_types[i];
1421 if (strcmp(args[1], "big") == 0)
1422 (*last_target_p)->endianness = TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN;
1423 else if (strcmp(args[1], "little") == 0)
1424 (*last_target_p)->endianness = TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
1427 LOG_ERROR("endianness must be either 'little' or 'big', not '%s'", args[1]);
1428 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1431 /* what to do on a target reset */
1432 (*last_target_p)->reset_mode = RESET_INIT; /* default */
1433 if (strcmp(args[2], "reset_halt") == 0)
1434 (*last_target_p)->reset_mode = RESET_HALT;
1435 else if (strcmp(args[2], "reset_run") == 0)
1436 (*last_target_p)->reset_mode = RESET_RUN;
1437 else if (strcmp(args[2], "reset_init") == 0)
1438 (*last_target_p)->reset_mode = RESET_INIT;
1439 else if (strcmp(args[2], "run_and_halt") == 0)
1440 (*last_target_p)->reset_mode = RESET_RUN_AND_HALT;
1441 else if (strcmp(args[2], "run_and_init") == 0)
1442 (*last_target_p)->reset_mode = RESET_RUN_AND_INIT;
1445 /* Kludge! we want to make this reset arg optional while remaining compatible! */
1449 (*last_target_p)->run_and_halt_time = 1000; /* default 1s */
1451 (*last_target_p)->working_area = 0x0;
1452 (*last_target_p)->working_area_size = 0x0;
1453 (*last_target_p)->working_areas = NULL;
1454 (*last_target_p)->backup_working_area = 0;
1456 (*last_target_p)->state = TARGET_UNKNOWN;
1457 (*last_target_p)->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_UNDEFINED;
1458 (*last_target_p)->reg_cache = NULL;
1459 (*last_target_p)->breakpoints = NULL;
1460 (*last_target_p)->watchpoints = NULL;
1461 (*last_target_p)->next = NULL;
1462 (*last_target_p)->arch_info = NULL;
1464 /* initialize trace information */
1465 (*last_target_p)->trace_info = malloc(sizeof(trace_t));
1466 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->num_trace_points = 0;
1467 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_points_size = 0;
1468 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_points = NULL;
1469 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_history_size = 0;
1470 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_history = NULL;
1471 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_history_pos = 0;
1472 (*last_target_p)->trace_info->trace_history_overflowed = 0;
1474 (*last_target_p)->dbgmsg = NULL;
1475 (*last_target_p)->dbg_msg_enabled = 0;
1477 (*last_target_p)->type->target_command(cmd_ctx, cmd, args, argc, *last_target_p);
1485 /* no matching target found */
1488 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' not found", args[0]);
1489 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1495 int target_invoke_script(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, target_t *target, char *name)
1497 return command_run_linef(cmd_ctx, " if {[catch {info body target_%s_%d} t]==0} {target_%s_%d}",
1498 name, get_num_by_target(target),
1499 name, get_num_by_target(target));
1502 int handle_run_and_halt_time_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1504 target_t *target = NULL;
1508 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1511 target = get_target_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
1514 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1517 target->run_and_halt_time = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1522 int handle_working_area_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1524 target_t *target = NULL;
1526 if ((argc < 4) || (argc > 5))
1528 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1531 target = get_target_by_num(strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
1534 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1536 target_free_all_working_areas(target);
1538 target->working_area_phys = target->working_area_virt = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1541 target->working_area_virt = strtoul(args[4], NULL, 0);
1543 target->working_area_size = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
1545 if (strcmp(args[3], "backup") == 0)
1547 target->backup_working_area = 1;
1549 else if (strcmp(args[3], "nobackup") == 0)
1551 target->backup_working_area = 0;
1555 LOG_ERROR("unrecognized <backup|nobackup> argument (%s)", args[3]);
1556 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1563 /* process target state changes */
1564 int handle_target(void *priv)
1566 target_t *target = targets;
1570 if (target_continous_poll)
1572 /* polling may fail silently until the target has been examined */
1573 target_poll(target);
1576 target = target->next;
1582 int handle_reg_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1591 target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1593 /* list all available registers for the current target */
1596 reg_cache_t *cache = target->reg_cache;
1602 for (i = 0; i < cache->num_regs; i++)
1604 value = buf_to_str(cache->reg_list[i].value, cache->reg_list[i].size, 16);
1605 command_print(cmd_ctx, "(%i) %s (/%i): 0x%s (dirty: %i, valid: %i)", count++, cache->reg_list[i].name, cache->reg_list[i].size, value, cache->reg_list[i].dirty, cache->reg_list[i].valid);
1608 cache = cache->next;
1614 /* access a single register by its ordinal number */
1615 if ((args[0][0] >= '0') && (args[0][0] <= '9'))
1617 int num = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
1618 reg_cache_t *cache = target->reg_cache;
1624 for (i = 0; i < cache->num_regs; i++)
1628 reg = &cache->reg_list[i];
1634 cache = cache->next;
1639 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%i is out of bounds, the current target has only %i registers (0 - %i)", num, count, count - 1);
1642 } else /* access a single register by its name */
1644 reg = register_get_by_name(target->reg_cache, args[0], 1);
1648 command_print(cmd_ctx, "register %s not found in current target", args[0]);
1653 /* display a register */
1654 if ((argc == 1) || ((argc == 2) && !((args[1][0] >= '0') && (args[1][0] <= '9'))))
1656 if ((argc == 2) && (strcmp(args[1], "force") == 0))
1659 if (reg->valid == 0)
1661 reg_arch_type_t *arch_type = register_get_arch_type(reg->arch_type);
1662 if (arch_type == NULL)
1664 LOG_ERROR("BUG: encountered unregistered arch type");
1667 arch_type->get(reg);
1669 value = buf_to_str(reg->value, reg->size, 16);
1670 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s (/%i): 0x%s", reg->name, reg->size, value);
1675 /* set register value */
1678 u8 *buf = malloc(CEIL(reg->size, 8));
1679 str_to_buf(args[1], strlen(args[1]), buf, reg->size, 0);
1681 reg_arch_type_t *arch_type = register_get_arch_type(reg->arch_type);
1682 if (arch_type == NULL)
1684 LOG_ERROR("BUG: encountered unregistered arch type");
1688 arch_type->set(reg, buf);
1690 value = buf_to_str(reg->value, reg->size, 16);
1691 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s (/%i): 0x%s", reg->name, reg->size, value);
1699 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: reg <#|name> [value]");
1704 static int wait_state(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, enum target_state state, int ms);
1706 int handle_poll_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1708 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1712 target_poll(target);
1713 target_arch_state(target);
1717 if (strcmp(args[0], "on") == 0)
1719 target_continous_poll = 1;
1721 else if (strcmp(args[0], "off") == 0)
1723 target_continous_poll = 0;
1727 command_print(cmd_ctx, "arg is \"on\" or \"off\"");
1735 int handle_wait_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1743 ms = strtoul(args[0], &end, 0) * 1000;
1746 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: %s [seconds]", cmd);
1751 return wait_state(cmd_ctx, cmd, TARGET_HALTED, ms);
1754 static int wait_state(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, enum target_state state, int ms)
1757 struct timeval timeout, now;
1759 gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
1760 timeval_add_time(&timeout, 0, ms * 1000);
1762 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1765 if ((retval=target_poll(target))!=ERROR_OK)
1767 target_call_timer_callbacks_now();
1768 if (target->state == state)
1775 command_print(cmd_ctx, "waiting for target %s...", target_state_strings[state]);
1778 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1779 if ((now.tv_sec > timeout.tv_sec) || ((now.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= timeout.tv_usec)))
1781 LOG_ERROR("timed out while waiting for target %s", target_state_strings[state]);
1789 int handle_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1792 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1796 if ((retval = target_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1801 return handle_wait_halt_command(cmd_ctx, cmd, args, argc);
1804 int handle_soft_reset_halt_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1806 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1808 LOG_USER("requesting target halt and executing a soft reset");
1810 target->type->soft_reset_halt(target);
1815 int handle_reset_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1817 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1818 enum target_reset_mode reset_mode = target->reset_mode;
1819 enum target_reset_mode save = target->reset_mode;
1825 if (strcmp("run", args[0]) == 0)
1826 reset_mode = RESET_RUN;
1827 else if (strcmp("halt", args[0]) == 0)
1828 reset_mode = RESET_HALT;
1829 else if (strcmp("init", args[0]) == 0)
1830 reset_mode = RESET_INIT;
1831 else if (strcmp("run_and_halt", args[0]) == 0)
1833 reset_mode = RESET_RUN_AND_HALT;
1836 target->run_and_halt_time = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1839 else if (strcmp("run_and_init", args[0]) == 0)
1841 reset_mode = RESET_RUN_AND_INIT;
1844 target->run_and_halt_time = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1849 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: reset ['run', 'halt', 'init', 'run_and_halt', 'run_and_init]");
1854 /* temporarily modify mode of current reset target */
1855 target->reset_mode = reset_mode;
1857 /* reset *all* targets */
1858 target_process_reset(cmd_ctx);
1860 /* Restore default reset mode for this target */
1861 target->reset_mode = save;
1866 int handle_resume_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1869 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1871 target_invoke_script(cmd_ctx, target, "pre_resume");
1874 retval = target_resume(target, 1, 0, 1, 0); /* current pc, addr = 0, handle breakpoints, not debugging */
1876 retval = target_resume(target, 0, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0), 1, 0); /* addr = args[0], handle breakpoints, not debugging */
1879 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1885 int handle_step_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1887 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1892 target->type->step(target, 1, 0, 1); /* current pc, addr = 0, handle breakpoints */
1895 target->type->step(target, 0, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0), 1); /* addr = args[0], handle breakpoints */
1900 int handle_md_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1902 const int line_bytecnt = 32;
1915 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1921 count = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1923 address = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
1929 size = 4; line_modulo = line_bytecnt / 4;
1932 size = 2; line_modulo = line_bytecnt / 2;
1935 size = 1; line_modulo = line_bytecnt / 1;
1941 buffer = calloc(count, size);
1942 retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
1943 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1947 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1949 if (i%line_modulo == 0)
1950 output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "0x%8.8x: ", address + (i*size));
1955 output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "%8.8x ", target_buffer_get_u32(target, &buffer[i*4]));
1958 output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "%4.4x ", target_buffer_get_u16(target, &buffer[i*2]));
1961 output_len += snprintf(output + output_len, 128 - output_len, "%2.2x ", buffer[i*1]);
1965 if ((i%line_modulo == line_modulo-1) || (i == count - 1))
1967 command_print(cmd_ctx, output);
1978 int handle_mw_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
1985 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
1988 if ((argc < 2) || (argc > 3))
1989 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
1991 address = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
1992 value = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
1994 count = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
2000 target_buffer_set_u32(target, value_buf, value);
2004 target_buffer_set_u16(target, value_buf, value);
2008 value_buf[0] = value;
2011 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2013 for (i=0; i<count; i++)
2019 retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address + i*wordsize, 4, 1, value_buf);
2022 retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address + i*wordsize, 2, 1, value_buf);
2025 retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address + i*wordsize, 1, 1, value_buf);
2030 if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
2040 int handle_load_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2050 duration_t duration;
2051 char *duration_text;
2053 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2057 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: load_image <filename> [address] [type]");
2061 /* a base address isn't always necessary, default to 0x0 (i.e. don't relocate) */
2064 image.base_address_set = 1;
2065 image.base_address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
2069 image.base_address_set = 0;
2072 image.start_address_set = 0;
2074 duration_start_measure(&duration);
2076 if (image_open(&image, args[0], (argc >= 3) ? args[2] : NULL) != ERROR_OK)
2083 for (i = 0; i < image.num_sections; i++)
2085 buffer = malloc(image.sections[i].size);
2088 command_print(cmd_ctx, "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)", image.sections[i].size);
2092 if ((retval = image_read_section(&image, i, 0x0, image.sections[i].size, buffer, &buf_cnt)) != ERROR_OK)
2097 if ((retval = target_write_buffer(target, image.sections[i].base_address, buf_cnt, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
2102 image_size += buf_cnt;
2103 command_print(cmd_ctx, "%u byte written at address 0x%8.8x", buf_cnt, image.sections[i].base_address);
2108 duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text);
2109 if (retval==ERROR_OK)
2111 command_print(cmd_ctx, "downloaded %u byte in %s", image_size, duration_text);
2113 free(duration_text);
2115 image_close(&image);
2121 int handle_dump_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2128 int retval=ERROR_OK;
2130 duration_t duration;
2131 char *duration_text;
2133 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2137 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: dump_image <filename> <address> <size>");
2141 address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
2142 size = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
2144 if ((address & 3) || (size & 3))
2146 command_print(cmd_ctx, "only 32-bit aligned address and size are supported");
2150 if (fileio_open(&fileio, args[0], FILEIO_WRITE, FILEIO_BINARY) != ERROR_OK)
2155 duration_start_measure(&duration);
2160 u32 this_run_size = (size > 560) ? 560 : size;
2162 retval = target->type->read_memory(target, address, 4, this_run_size / 4, buffer);
2163 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2168 retval = fileio_write(&fileio, this_run_size, buffer, &size_written);
2169 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2174 size -= this_run_size;
2175 address += this_run_size;
2178 fileio_close(&fileio);
2180 duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text);
2181 if (retval==ERROR_OK)
2183 command_print(cmd_ctx, "dumped %"PRIi64" byte in %s", fileio.size, duration_text);
2185 free(duration_text);
2190 int handle_verify_image_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2198 u32 mem_checksum = 0;
2202 duration_t duration;
2203 char *duration_text;
2205 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2209 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2214 LOG_ERROR("no target selected");
2218 duration_start_measure(&duration);
2222 image.base_address_set = 1;
2223 image.base_address = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
2227 image.base_address_set = 0;
2228 image.base_address = 0x0;
2231 image.start_address_set = 0;
2233 if ((retval=image_open(&image, args[0], (argc == 3) ? args[2] : NULL)) != ERROR_OK)
2240 for (i = 0; i < image.num_sections; i++)
2242 buffer = malloc(image.sections[i].size);
2245 command_print(cmd_ctx, "error allocating buffer for section (%d bytes)", image.sections[i].size);
2248 if ((retval = image_read_section(&image, i, 0x0, image.sections[i].size, buffer, &buf_cnt)) != ERROR_OK)
2254 /* calculate checksum of image */
2255 image_calculate_checksum( buffer, buf_cnt, &checksum );
2257 retval = target_checksum_memory(target, image.sections[i].base_address, buf_cnt, &mem_checksum);
2258 if( retval != ERROR_OK )
2264 if( checksum != mem_checksum )
2266 /* failed crc checksum, fall back to a binary compare */
2269 command_print(cmd_ctx, "checksum mismatch - attempting binary compare");
2271 data = (u8*)malloc(buf_cnt);
2273 /* Can we use 32bit word accesses? */
2275 int count = buf_cnt;
2276 if ((count % 4) == 0)
2281 retval = target->type->read_memory(target, image.sections[i].base_address, size, count, data);
2282 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2285 for (t = 0; t < buf_cnt; t++)
2287 if (data[t] != buffer[t])
2289 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Verify operation failed address 0x%08x. Was 0x%02x instead of 0x%02x\n", t + image.sections[i].base_address, data[t], buffer[t]);
2302 image_size += buf_cnt;
2305 duration_stop_measure(&duration, &duration_text);
2306 if (retval==ERROR_OK)
2308 command_print(cmd_ctx, "verified %u bytes in %s", image_size, duration_text);
2310 free(duration_text);
2312 image_close(&image);
2317 int handle_bp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2320 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2324 breakpoint_t *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
2328 if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT)
2330 char* buf = buf_to_str(breakpoint->orig_instr, breakpoint->length, 16);
2331 command_print(cmd_ctx, "0x%8.8x, 0x%x, %i, 0x%s", breakpoint->address, breakpoint->length, breakpoint->set, buf);
2336 command_print(cmd_ctx, "0x%8.8x, 0x%x, %i", breakpoint->address, breakpoint->length, breakpoint->set);
2338 breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
2346 length = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
2349 if (strcmp(args[2], "hw") == 0)
2352 if ((retval = breakpoint_add(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0), length, hw)) != ERROR_OK)
2354 LOG_ERROR("Failure setting breakpoints");
2358 command_print(cmd_ctx, "breakpoint added at address 0x%8.8x", strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
2363 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: bp <address> <length> ['hw']");
2369 int handle_rbp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2371 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2374 breakpoint_remove(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
2379 int handle_wp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2381 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2386 watchpoint_t *watchpoint = target->watchpoints;
2390 command_print(cmd_ctx, "address: 0x%8.8x, len: 0x%8.8x, r/w/a: %i, value: 0x%8.8x, mask: 0x%8.8x", watchpoint->address, watchpoint->length, watchpoint->rw, watchpoint->value, watchpoint->mask);
2391 watchpoint = watchpoint->next;
2396 enum watchpoint_rw type = WPT_ACCESS;
2397 u32 data_value = 0x0;
2398 u32 data_mask = 0xffffffff;
2414 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: wp <address> <length> [r/w/a] [value] [mask]");
2420 data_value = strtoul(args[3], NULL, 0);
2424 data_mask = strtoul(args[4], NULL, 0);
2427 if ((retval = watchpoint_add(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0),
2428 strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0), type, data_value, data_mask)) != ERROR_OK)
2430 LOG_ERROR("Failure setting breakpoints");
2435 command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: wp <address> <length> [r/w/a] [value] [mask]");
2441 int handle_rwp_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2443 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2446 watchpoint_remove(target, strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0));
2451 int handle_virt2phys_command(command_context_t *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2454 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2460 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2462 va = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
2464 retval = target->type->virt2phys(target, va, &pa);
2465 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2467 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Physical address 0x%08x", pa);
2471 /* lower levels will have logged a detailed error which is
2472 * forwarded to telnet/GDB session.
2477 static void writeLong(FILE *f, int l)
2482 char c=(l>>(i*8))&0xff;
2483 fwrite(&c, 1, 1, f);
2487 static void writeString(FILE *f, char *s)
2489 fwrite(s, 1, strlen(s), f);
2494 // Dump a gmon.out histogram file.
2495 static void writeGmon(u32 *samples, int sampleNum, char *filename)
2498 FILE *f=fopen(filename, "w");
2501 fwrite("gmon", 1, 4, f);
2502 writeLong(f, 0x00000001); // Version
2503 writeLong(f, 0); // padding
2504 writeLong(f, 0); // padding
2505 writeLong(f, 0); // padding
2507 fwrite("", 1, 1, f); // GMON_TAG_TIME_HIST
2509 // figure out bucket size
2512 for (i=0; i<sampleNum; i++)
2524 int addressSpace=(max-min+1);
2526 static int const maxBuckets=256*1024; // maximum buckets.
2527 int length=addressSpace;
2528 if (length > maxBuckets)
2532 int *buckets=malloc(sizeof(int)*length);
2538 memset(buckets, 0, sizeof(int)*length);
2539 for (i=0; i<sampleNum;i++)
2541 u32 address=samples[i];
2542 long long a=address-min;
2543 long long b=length-1;
2544 long long c=addressSpace-1;
2545 int index=(a*b)/c; // danger!!!! int32 overflows
2549 // append binary memory gmon.out &profile_hist_hdr ((char*)&profile_hist_hdr + sizeof(struct gmon_hist_hdr))
2550 writeLong(f, min); // low_pc
2551 writeLong(f, max); // high_pc
2552 writeLong(f, length); // # of samples
2553 writeLong(f, 64000000); // 64MHz
2554 writeString(f, "seconds");
2555 for (i=0; i<(15-strlen("seconds")); i++)
2557 fwrite("", 1, 1, f); // padding
2559 writeString(f, "s");
2561 // append binary memory gmon.out profile_hist_data (profile_hist_data + profile_hist_hdr.hist_size)
2563 char *data=malloc(2*length);
2566 for (i=0; i<length;i++)
2575 data[i*2+1]=(val>>8)&0xff;
2578 fwrite(data, 1, length*2, f);
2588 /* profiling samples the CPU PC as quickly as OpenOCD is able, which will be used as a random sampling of PC */
2589 int handle_profile_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
2591 target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
2592 struct timeval timeout, now;
2594 gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
2597 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
2600 timeval_add_time(&timeout, strtoul(args[0], &end, 0), 0);
2606 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Starting profiling. Halting and resuming the target as often as we can...");
2608 static const int maxSample=10000;
2609 u32 *samples=malloc(sizeof(u32)*maxSample);
2614 int retval=ERROR_OK;
2615 // hopefully it is safe to cache! We want to stop/restart as quickly as possible.
2616 reg_t *reg = register_get_by_name(target->reg_cache, "pc", 1);
2620 target_poll(target);
2621 if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED)
2623 u32 t=*((u32 *)reg->value);
2624 samples[numSamples++]=t;
2625 retval = target_resume(target, 1, 0, 0, 0); /* current pc, addr = 0, do not handle breakpoints, not debugging */
2626 target_poll(target);
2627 usleep(10*1000); // sleep 10ms, i.e. <100 samples/second.
2628 } else if (target->state == TARGET_RUNNING)
2630 // We want to quickly sample the PC.
2631 target_halt(target);
2634 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Target not halted or running");
2638 if (retval!=ERROR_OK)
2643 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
2644 if ((numSamples>=maxSample) || ((now.tv_sec >= timeout.tv_sec) && (now.tv_usec >= timeout.tv_usec)))
2646 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Profiling completed. %d samples.", numSamples);
2647 target_poll(target);
2648 if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED)
2650 target_resume(target, 1, 0, 0, 0); /* current pc, addr = 0, do not handle breakpoints, not debugging */
2652 target_poll(target);
2653 writeGmon(samples, numSamples, args[1]);
2654 command_print(cmd_ctx, "Wrote %s", args[1]);
2663 static int new_int_array_element(Jim_Interp * interp, const char *varname, int idx, u32 val)
2666 Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, *valObjPtr;
2669 namebuf = alloc_printf("%s(%d)", varname, idx);
2673 nameObjPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, namebuf, -1);
2674 valObjPtr = Jim_NewIntObj(interp, val);
2675 if (!nameObjPtr || !valObjPtr)
2681 Jim_IncrRefCount(nameObjPtr);
2682 Jim_IncrRefCount(valObjPtr);
2683 result = Jim_SetVariable(interp, nameObjPtr, valObjPtr);
2684 Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, nameObjPtr);
2685 Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, valObjPtr);
2687 /* printf("%s(%d) <= 0%08x\n", varname, idx, val); */
2691 static int jim_mem2array(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
2694 command_context_t *context;
2701 const char *varname;
2703 int i, n, e, retval;
2705 /* argv[1] = name of array to receive the data
2706 * argv[2] = desired width
2707 * argv[3] = memory address
2708 * argv[4] = count of times to read
2711 Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "varname width addr nelems");
2714 varname = Jim_GetString(argv[1], &len);
2715 /* given "foo" get space for worse case "foo(%d)" .. add 20 */
2717 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[2], &l);
2723 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[3], &l);
2728 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[4], &l);
2744 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2745 Jim_AppendStrings( interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "Invalid width param, must be 8/16/32", NULL );
2749 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2750 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "mem2array: zero width read?", NULL);
2753 if ((addr + (len * width)) < addr) {
2754 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2755 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "mem2array: addr + len - wraps to zero?", NULL);
2758 /* absurd transfer size? */
2760 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2761 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "mem2array: absurd > 64K item request", NULL);
2766 ((width == 2) && ((addr & 1) == 0)) ||
2767 ((width == 4) && ((addr & 3) == 0))) {
2771 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2772 sprintf(buf, "mem2array address: 0x%08x is not aligned for %d byte reads", addr, width);
2773 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), buf , NULL);
2777 context = Jim_GetAssocData(interp, "context");
2778 if (context == NULL)
2780 LOG_ERROR("mem2array: no command context");
2783 target = get_current_target(context);
2786 LOG_ERROR("mem2array: no current target");
2797 /* Slurp... in buffer size chunks */
2799 count = len; /* in objects.. */
2800 if (count > (sizeof(buffer)/width)) {
2801 count = (sizeof(buffer)/width);
2804 retval = target->type->read_memory( target, addr, width, count, buffer );
2805 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
2807 LOG_ERROR("mem2array: Read @ 0x%08x, w=%d, cnt=%d, failed", addr, width, count);
2808 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2809 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "mem2array: cannot read memory", NULL);
2813 v = 0; /* shut up gcc */
2814 for (i = 0 ;i < count ;i++, n++) {
2817 v = target_buffer_get_u32(target, &buffer[i*width]);
2820 v = target_buffer_get_u16(target, &buffer[i*width]);
2823 v = buffer[i] & 0x0ff;
2826 new_int_array_element(interp, varname, n, v);
2832 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2837 static int get_int_array_element(Jim_Interp * interp, const char *varname, int idx, u32 *val)
2840 Jim_Obj *nameObjPtr, *valObjPtr;
2844 namebuf = alloc_printf("%s(%d)", varname, idx);
2848 nameObjPtr = Jim_NewStringObj(interp, namebuf, -1);
2855 Jim_IncrRefCount(nameObjPtr);
2856 valObjPtr = Jim_GetVariable(interp, nameObjPtr, JIM_ERRMSG);
2857 Jim_DecrRefCount(interp, nameObjPtr);
2859 if (valObjPtr == NULL)
2862 result = Jim_GetLong(interp, valObjPtr, &l);
2863 /* printf("%s(%d) => 0%08x\n", varname, idx, val); */
2868 static int jim_array2mem(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
2871 command_context_t *context;
2878 const char *varname;
2880 int i, n, e, retval;
2882 /* argv[1] = name of array to get the data
2883 * argv[2] = desired width
2884 * argv[3] = memory address
2885 * argv[4] = count to write
2888 Jim_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, argv, "varname width addr nelems");
2891 varname = Jim_GetString(argv[1], &len);
2892 /* given "foo" get space for worse case "foo(%d)" .. add 20 */
2894 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[2], &l);
2900 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[3], &l);
2905 e = Jim_GetLong(interp, argv[4], &l);
2921 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2922 Jim_AppendStrings( interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "Invalid width param, must be 8/16/32", NULL );
2926 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2927 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "array2mem: zero width read?", NULL);
2930 if ((addr + (len * width)) < addr) {
2931 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2932 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "array2mem: addr + len - wraps to zero?", NULL);
2935 /* absurd transfer size? */
2937 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2938 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "array2mem: absurd > 64K item request", NULL);
2943 ((width == 2) && ((addr & 1) == 0)) ||
2944 ((width == 4) && ((addr & 3) == 0))) {
2948 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
2949 sprintf(buf, "array2mem address: 0x%08x is not aligned for %d byte reads", addr, width);
2950 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), buf , NULL);
2954 context = Jim_GetAssocData(interp, "context");
2955 if (context == NULL)
2957 LOG_ERROR("array2mem: no command context");
2960 target = get_current_target(context);
2963 LOG_ERROR("array2mem: no current target");
2974 /* Slurp... in buffer size chunks */
2976 count = len; /* in objects.. */
2977 if (count > (sizeof(buffer)/width)) {
2978 count = (sizeof(buffer)/width);
2981 v = 0; /* shut up gcc */
2982 for (i = 0 ;i < count ;i++, n++) {
2983 get_int_array_element(interp, varname, n, &v);
2986 target_buffer_set_u32(target, &buffer[i*width], v);
2989 target_buffer_set_u16(target, &buffer[i*width], v);
2992 buffer[i] = v & 0x0ff;
2998 retval = target->type->write_memory(target, addr, width, count, buffer);
2999 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
3001 LOG_ERROR("array2mem: Write @ 0x%08x, w=%d, cnt=%d, failed", addr, width, count);
3002 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));
3003 Jim_AppendStrings(interp, Jim_GetResult(interp), "mem2array: cannot read memory", NULL);
3009 Jim_SetResult(interp, Jim_NewEmptyStringObj(interp));