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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *   Copyright (C) 2006, 2007 by Dominic Rath                              *
3  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
4  *                                                                         *
5  *   Copyright (C) 2007,2008 Øyvind Harboe                                 *
6  *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
7  *                                                                         *
8  *   Copyright (C) 2009 Michael Schwingen                                  *
9  *   michael@schwingen.org                                                 *
10  *                                                                         *
11  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
12  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
13  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
14  *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
15  *                                                                         *
16  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
17  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
18  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
19  *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
20  *                                                                         *
21  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
22  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
23  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
24  *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
25  ***************************************************************************/
26 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
27 #include "config.h"
28 #endif
29
30 #include "breakpoints.h"
31 #include "xscale.h"
32 #include "target_type.h"
33 #include "arm_jtag.h"
34 #include "arm_simulator.h"
35 #include "arm_disassembler.h"
36 #include <helper/time_support.h>
37 #include "register.h"
38 #include "image.h"
39 #include "arm_opcodes.h"
40 #include "armv4_5.h"
41
42
43 /*
44  * Important XScale documents available as of October 2009 include:
45  *
46  *  Intel XScale® Core Developer’s Manual, January 2004
47  *              Order Number: 273473-002
48  *      This has a chapter detailing debug facilities, and punts some
49  *      details to chip-specific microarchitecture documents.
50  *
51  *  Hot-Debug for Intel XScale® Core Debug White Paper, May 2005
52  *              Document Number: 273539-005
53  *      Less detailed than the developer's manual, but summarizes those
54  *      missing details (for most XScales) and gives LOTS of notes about
55  *      debugger/handler interaction issues.  Presents a simpler reset
56  *      and load-handler sequence than the arch doc.  (Note, OpenOCD
57  *      doesn't currently support "Hot-Debug" as defined there.)
58  *
59  * Chip-specific microarchitecture documents may also be useful.
60  */
61
62
63 /* forward declarations */
64 static int xscale_resume(struct target *, int current,
65         uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution);
66 static int xscale_debug_entry(struct target *);
67 static int xscale_restore_banked(struct target *);
68 static int xscale_get_reg(struct reg *reg);
69 static int xscale_set_reg(struct reg *reg, uint8_t *buf);
70 static int xscale_set_breakpoint(struct target *, struct breakpoint *);
71 static int xscale_set_watchpoint(struct target *, struct watchpoint *);
72 static int xscale_unset_breakpoint(struct target *, struct breakpoint *);
73 static int xscale_read_trace(struct target *);
74
75
76 /* This XScale "debug handler" is loaded into the processor's
77  * mini-ICache, which is 2K of code writable only via JTAG.
78  *
79  * FIXME  the OpenOCD "bin2char" utility currently doesn't handle
80  * binary files cleanly.  It's string oriented, and terminates them
81  * with a NUL character.  Better would be to generate the constants
82  * and let other code decide names, scoping, and other housekeeping.
83  */
84 static /* unsigned const char xscale_debug_handler[] = ... */
85 #include "xscale_debug.h"
86
87 static char *const xscale_reg_list[] =
88 {
89         "XSCALE_MAINID",                /* 0 */
90         "XSCALE_CACHETYPE",
91         "XSCALE_CTRL",
92         "XSCALE_AUXCTRL",
93         "XSCALE_TTB",
94         "XSCALE_DAC",
95         "XSCALE_FSR",
96         "XSCALE_FAR",
97         "XSCALE_PID",
98         "XSCALE_CPACCESS",
99         "XSCALE_IBCR0",                 /* 10 */
100         "XSCALE_IBCR1",
101         "XSCALE_DBR0",
102         "XSCALE_DBR1",
103         "XSCALE_DBCON",
104         "XSCALE_TBREG",
105         "XSCALE_CHKPT0",
106         "XSCALE_CHKPT1",
107         "XSCALE_DCSR",
108         "XSCALE_TX",
109         "XSCALE_RX",                    /* 20 */
110         "XSCALE_TXRXCTRL",
111 };
112
113 static const struct xscale_reg xscale_reg_arch_info[] =
114 {
115         {XSCALE_MAINID, NULL},
116         {XSCALE_CACHETYPE, NULL},
117         {XSCALE_CTRL, NULL},
118         {XSCALE_AUXCTRL, NULL},
119         {XSCALE_TTB, NULL},
120         {XSCALE_DAC, NULL},
121         {XSCALE_FSR, NULL},
122         {XSCALE_FAR, NULL},
123         {XSCALE_PID, NULL},
124         {XSCALE_CPACCESS, NULL},
125         {XSCALE_IBCR0, NULL},
126         {XSCALE_IBCR1, NULL},
127         {XSCALE_DBR0, NULL},
128         {XSCALE_DBR1, NULL},
129         {XSCALE_DBCON, NULL},
130         {XSCALE_TBREG, NULL},
131         {XSCALE_CHKPT0, NULL},
132         {XSCALE_CHKPT1, NULL},
133         {XSCALE_DCSR, NULL}, /* DCSR accessed via JTAG or SW */
134         {-1, NULL}, /* TX accessed via JTAG */
135         {-1, NULL}, /* RX accessed via JTAG */
136         {-1, NULL}, /* TXRXCTRL implicit access via JTAG */
137 };
138
139 /* convenience wrapper to access XScale specific registers */
140 static int xscale_set_reg_u32(struct reg *reg, uint32_t value)
141 {
142         uint8_t buf[4];
143
144         buf_set_u32(buf, 0, 32, value);
145
146         return xscale_set_reg(reg, buf);
147 }
148
149 static const char xscale_not[] = "target is not an XScale";
150
151 static int xscale_verify_pointer(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
152                 struct xscale_common *xscale)
153 {
154         if (xscale->common_magic != XSCALE_COMMON_MAGIC) {
155                 command_print(cmd_ctx, xscale_not);
156                 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
157         }
158         return ERROR_OK;
159 }
160
161 static int xscale_jtag_set_instr(struct jtag_tap *tap, uint32_t new_instr, tap_state_t end_state)
162 {
163         if (tap == NULL)
164                 return ERROR_FAIL;
165
166         if (buf_get_u32(tap->cur_instr, 0, tap->ir_length) != new_instr)
167         {
168                 struct scan_field field;
169                 uint8_t scratch[4];
170
171                 memset(&field, 0, sizeof field);
172                 field.num_bits = tap->ir_length;
173                 field.out_value = scratch;
174                 buf_set_u32(scratch, 0, field.num_bits, new_instr);
175
176                 jtag_add_ir_scan(tap, &field, end_state);
177         }
178
179         return ERROR_OK;
180 }
181
182 static int xscale_read_dcsr(struct target *target)
183 {
184         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
185         int retval;
186         struct scan_field fields[3];
187         uint8_t field0 = 0x0;
188         uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
189         uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x7;
190         uint8_t field2 = 0x0;
191         uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
192         uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
193
194         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
195                 XSCALE_SELDCSR << xscale->xscale_variant,
196                 TAP_DRPAUSE);
197
198         buf_set_u32(&field0, 1, 1, xscale->hold_rst);
199         buf_set_u32(&field0, 2, 1, xscale->external_debug_break);
200
201         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
202
203         fields[0].num_bits = 3;
204         fields[0].out_value = &field0;
205         uint8_t tmp;
206         fields[0].in_value = &tmp;
207
208         fields[1].num_bits = 32;
209         fields[1].in_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value;
210
211         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
212         fields[2].out_value = &field2;
213         uint8_t tmp2;
214         fields[2].in_value = &tmp2;
215
216         jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 3, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
217
218         jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask);
219         jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask);
220
221         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
222         {
223                 LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while reading DCSR");
224                 return retval;
225         }
226
227         xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].dirty = 0;
228         xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].valid = 1;
229
230         /* write the register with the value we just read
231          * on this second pass, only the first bit of field0 is guaranteed to be 0)
232          */
233         field0_check_mask = 0x1;
234         fields[1].out_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value;
235         fields[1].in_value = NULL;
236
237         jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 3, fields, TAP_DRPAUSE);
238
239         /* DANGER!!! this must be here. It will make sure that the arguments
240          * to jtag_set_check_value() does not go out of scope! */
241         return jtag_execute_queue();
242 }
243
244
245 static void xscale_getbuf(jtag_callback_data_t arg)
246 {
247         uint8_t *in = (uint8_t *)arg;
248         *((uint32_t *)in) = buf_get_u32(in, 0, 32);
249 }
250
251 static int xscale_receive(struct target *target, uint32_t *buffer, int num_words)
252 {
253         if (num_words == 0)
254                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
255
256         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
257         int retval = ERROR_OK;
258         tap_state_t path[3];
259         struct scan_field fields[3];
260         uint8_t *field0 = malloc(num_words * 1);
261         uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
262         uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x6;
263         uint32_t *field1 = malloc(num_words * 4);
264         uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
265         uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
266         int words_done = 0;
267         int words_scheduled = 0;
268         int i;
269
270         path[0] = TAP_DRSELECT;
271         path[1] = TAP_DRCAPTURE;
272         path[2] = TAP_DRSHIFT;
273
274         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
275
276         fields[0].num_bits = 3;
277         fields[0].check_value = &field0_check_value;
278         fields[0].check_mask = &field0_check_mask;
279
280         fields[1].num_bits = 32;
281
282         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
283         fields[2].check_value = &field2_check_value;
284         fields[2].check_mask = &field2_check_mask;
285
286         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
287                 XSCALE_DBGTX << xscale->xscale_variant,
288                 TAP_IDLE);
289         jtag_add_runtest(1, TAP_IDLE); /* ensures that we're in the TAP_IDLE state as the above could be a no-op */
290
291         /* repeat until all words have been collected */
292         int attempts = 0;
293         while (words_done < num_words)
294         {
295                 /* schedule reads */
296                 words_scheduled = 0;
297                 for (i = words_done; i < num_words; i++)
298                 {
299                         fields[0].in_value = &field0[i];
300
301                         jtag_add_pathmove(3, path);
302
303                         fields[1].in_value = (uint8_t *)(field1 + i);
304
305                         jtag_add_dr_scan_check(target->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
306
307                         jtag_add_callback(xscale_getbuf, (jtag_callback_data_t)(field1 + i));
308
309                         words_scheduled++;
310                 }
311
312                 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
313                 {
314                         LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while receiving data from debug handler");
315                         break;
316                 }
317
318                 /* examine results */
319                 for (i = words_done; i < num_words; i++)
320                 {
321                         if (!(field0[0] & 1))
322                         {
323                                 /* move backwards if necessary */
324                                 int j;
325                                 for (j = i; j < num_words - 1; j++)
326                                 {
327                                         field0[j] = field0[j + 1];
328                                         field1[j] = field1[j + 1];
329                                 }
330                                 words_scheduled--;
331                         }
332                 }
333                 if (words_scheduled == 0)
334                 {
335                         if (attempts++==1000)
336                         {
337                                 LOG_ERROR("Failed to receiving data from debug handler after 1000 attempts");
338                                 retval = ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
339                                 break;
340                         }
341                 }
342
343                 words_done += words_scheduled;
344         }
345
346         for (i = 0; i < num_words; i++)
347                 *(buffer++) = buf_get_u32((uint8_t*)&field1[i], 0, 32);
348
349         free(field1);
350
351         return retval;
352 }
353
354 static int xscale_read_tx(struct target *target, int consume)
355 {
356         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
357         tap_state_t path[3];
358         tap_state_t noconsume_path[6];
359         int retval;
360         struct timeval timeout, now;
361         struct scan_field fields[3];
362         uint8_t field0_in = 0x0;
363         uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
364         uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x6;
365         uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
366         uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
367
368         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
369                 XSCALE_DBGTX << xscale->xscale_variant,
370                 TAP_IDLE);
371
372         path[0] = TAP_DRSELECT;
373         path[1] = TAP_DRCAPTURE;
374         path[2] = TAP_DRSHIFT;
375
376         noconsume_path[0] = TAP_DRSELECT;
377         noconsume_path[1] = TAP_DRCAPTURE;
378         noconsume_path[2] = TAP_DREXIT1;
379         noconsume_path[3] = TAP_DRPAUSE;
380         noconsume_path[4] = TAP_DREXIT2;
381         noconsume_path[5] = TAP_DRSHIFT;
382
383         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
384
385         fields[0].num_bits = 3;
386         fields[0].in_value = &field0_in;
387
388         fields[1].num_bits = 32;
389         fields[1].in_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_TX].value;
390
391         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
392         uint8_t tmp;
393         fields[2].in_value = &tmp;
394
395         gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
396         timeval_add_time(&timeout, 1, 0);
397
398         for (;;)
399         {
400                 /* if we want to consume the register content (i.e. clear TX_READY),
401                  * we have to go straight from Capture-DR to Shift-DR
402                  * otherwise, we go from Capture-DR to Exit1-DR to Pause-DR
403                 */
404                 if (consume)
405                         jtag_add_pathmove(3, path);
406                 else
407                 {
408                         jtag_add_pathmove(ARRAY_SIZE(noconsume_path), noconsume_path);
409                 }
410
411                 jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
412
413                 jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask);
414                 jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask);
415
416                 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
417                 {
418                         LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while reading TX");
419                         return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
420                 }
421
422                 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
423                 if ((now.tv_sec > timeout.tv_sec) || ((now.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec)&& (now.tv_usec > timeout.tv_usec)))
424                 {
425                         LOG_ERROR("time out reading TX register");
426                         return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
427                 }
428                 if (!((!(field0_in & 1)) && consume))
429                 {
430                         goto done;
431                 }
432                 if (debug_level >= 3)
433                 {
434                         LOG_DEBUG("waiting 100ms");
435                         alive_sleep(100); /* avoid flooding the logs */
436                 } else
437                 {
438                         keep_alive();
439                 }
440         }
441         done:
442
443         if (!(field0_in & 1))
444                 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
445
446         return ERROR_OK;
447 }
448
449 static int xscale_write_rx(struct target *target)
450 {
451         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
452         int retval;
453         struct timeval timeout, now;
454         struct scan_field fields[3];
455         uint8_t field0_out = 0x0;
456         uint8_t field0_in = 0x0;
457         uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
458         uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x6;
459         uint8_t field2 = 0x0;
460         uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
461         uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
462
463         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
464                 XSCALE_DBGRX << xscale->xscale_variant,
465                 TAP_IDLE);
466
467         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
468
469         fields[0].num_bits = 3;
470         fields[0].out_value = &field0_out;
471         fields[0].in_value = &field0_in;
472
473         fields[1].num_bits = 32;
474         fields[1].out_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_RX].value;
475
476         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
477         fields[2].out_value = &field2;
478         uint8_t tmp;
479         fields[2].in_value = &tmp;
480
481         gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
482         timeval_add_time(&timeout, 1, 0);
483
484         /* poll until rx_read is low */
485         LOG_DEBUG("polling RX");
486         for (;;)
487         {
488                 jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
489
490                 jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask);
491                 jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask);
492
493                 if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
494                 {
495                         LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while writing RX");
496                         return retval;
497                 }
498
499                 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
500                 if ((now.tv_sec > timeout.tv_sec) || ((now.tv_sec == timeout.tv_sec)&& (now.tv_usec > timeout.tv_usec)))
501                 {
502                         LOG_ERROR("time out writing RX register");
503                         return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
504                 }
505                 if (!(field0_in & 1))
506                         goto done;
507                 if (debug_level >= 3)
508                 {
509                         LOG_DEBUG("waiting 100ms");
510                         alive_sleep(100); /* avoid flooding the logs */
511                 } else
512                 {
513                         keep_alive();
514                 }
515         }
516         done:
517
518         /* set rx_valid */
519         field2 = 0x1;
520         jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
521
522         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
523         {
524                 LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while writing RX");
525                 return retval;
526         }
527
528         return ERROR_OK;
529 }
530
531 /* send count elements of size byte to the debug handler */
532 static int xscale_send(struct target *target, uint8_t *buffer, int count, int size)
533 {
534         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
535         uint32_t t[3];
536         int bits[3];
537         int retval;
538         int done_count = 0;
539
540         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
541                 XSCALE_DBGRX << xscale->xscale_variant,
542                 TAP_IDLE);
543
544         bits[0]=3;
545         t[0]=0;
546         bits[1]=32;
547         t[2]=1;
548         bits[2]=1;
549         int endianness = target->endianness;
550         while (done_count++ < count)
551         {
552                 switch (size)
553                 {
554                 case 4:
555                         if (endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
556                         {
557                                 t[1]=le_to_h_u32(buffer);
558                         } else
559                         {
560                                 t[1]=be_to_h_u32(buffer);
561                         }
562                         break;
563                 case 2:
564                         if (endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
565                         {
566                                 t[1]=le_to_h_u16(buffer);
567                         } else
568                         {
569                                 t[1]=be_to_h_u16(buffer);
570                         }
571                         break;
572                 case 1:
573                         t[1]=buffer[0];
574                         break;
575                 default:
576                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: size neither 4, 2 nor 1");
577                         return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
578                 }
579                 jtag_add_dr_out(target->tap,
580                                 3,
581                                 bits,
582                                 t,
583                                 TAP_IDLE);
584                 buffer += size;
585         }
586
587         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
588         {
589                 LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while sending data to debug handler");
590                 return retval;
591         }
592
593         return ERROR_OK;
594 }
595
596 static int xscale_send_u32(struct target *target, uint32_t value)
597 {
598         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
599
600         buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_RX].value, 0, 32, value);
601         return xscale_write_rx(target);
602 }
603
604 static int xscale_write_dcsr(struct target *target, int hold_rst, int ext_dbg_brk)
605 {
606         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
607         int retval;
608         struct scan_field fields[3];
609         uint8_t field0 = 0x0;
610         uint8_t field0_check_value = 0x2;
611         uint8_t field0_check_mask = 0x7;
612         uint8_t field2 = 0x0;
613         uint8_t field2_check_value = 0x0;
614         uint8_t field2_check_mask = 0x1;
615
616         if (hold_rst != -1)
617                 xscale->hold_rst = hold_rst;
618
619         if (ext_dbg_brk != -1)
620                 xscale->external_debug_break = ext_dbg_brk;
621
622         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
623                 XSCALE_SELDCSR << xscale->xscale_variant,
624                 TAP_IDLE);
625
626         buf_set_u32(&field0, 1, 1, xscale->hold_rst);
627         buf_set_u32(&field0, 2, 1, xscale->external_debug_break);
628
629         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
630
631         fields[0].num_bits = 3;
632         fields[0].out_value = &field0;
633         uint8_t tmp;
634         fields[0].in_value = &tmp;
635
636         fields[1].num_bits = 32;
637         fields[1].out_value = xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value;
638
639         fields[2].num_bits = 1;
640         fields[2].out_value = &field2;
641         uint8_t tmp2;
642         fields[2].in_value = &tmp2;
643
644         jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 3, fields, TAP_IDLE);
645
646         jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 0, &field0_check_value, &field0_check_mask);
647         jtag_check_value_mask(fields + 2, &field2_check_value, &field2_check_mask);
648
649         if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
650         {
651                 LOG_ERROR("JTAG error while writing DCSR");
652                 return retval;
653         }
654
655         xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].dirty = 0;
656         xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].valid = 1;
657
658         return ERROR_OK;
659 }
660
661 /* parity of the number of bits 0 if even; 1 if odd. for 32 bit words */
662 static unsigned int parity (unsigned int v)
663 {
664         // unsigned int ov = v;
665         v ^= v >> 16;
666         v ^= v >> 8;
667         v ^= v >> 4;
668         v &= 0xf;
669         // LOG_DEBUG("parity of 0x%x is %i", ov, (0x6996 >> v) & 1);
670         return (0x6996 >> v) & 1;
671 }
672
673 static int xscale_load_ic(struct target *target, uint32_t va, uint32_t buffer[8])
674 {
675         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
676         uint8_t packet[4];
677         uint8_t cmd;
678         int word;
679         struct scan_field fields[2];
680
681         LOG_DEBUG("loading miniIC at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", va);
682
683         /* LDIC into IR */
684         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
685                 XSCALE_LDIC << xscale->xscale_variant,
686                 TAP_IDLE);
687
688         /* CMD is b011 to load a cacheline into the Mini ICache.
689          * Loading into the main ICache is deprecated, and unused.
690          * It's followed by three zero bits, and 27 address bits.
691          */
692         buf_set_u32(&cmd, 0, 6, 0x3);
693
694         /* virtual address of desired cache line */
695         buf_set_u32(packet, 0, 27, va >> 5);
696
697         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
698
699         fields[0].num_bits = 6;
700         fields[0].out_value = &cmd;
701
702         fields[1].num_bits = 27;
703         fields[1].out_value = packet;
704
705         jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 2, fields, TAP_IDLE);
706
707         /* rest of packet is a cacheline: 8 instructions, with parity */
708         fields[0].num_bits = 32;
709         fields[0].out_value = packet;
710
711         fields[1].num_bits = 1;
712         fields[1].out_value = &cmd;
713
714         for (word = 0; word < 8; word++)
715         {
716                 buf_set_u32(packet, 0, 32, buffer[word]);
717
718                 uint32_t value;
719                 memcpy(&value, packet, sizeof(uint32_t));
720                 cmd = parity(value);
721
722                 jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 2, fields, TAP_IDLE);
723         }
724
725         return jtag_execute_queue();
726 }
727
728 static int xscale_invalidate_ic_line(struct target *target, uint32_t va)
729 {
730         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
731         uint8_t packet[4];
732         uint8_t cmd;
733         struct scan_field fields[2];
734
735         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
736                 XSCALE_LDIC << xscale->xscale_variant,
737                 TAP_IDLE);
738
739         /* CMD for invalidate IC line b000, bits [6:4] b000 */
740         buf_set_u32(&cmd, 0, 6, 0x0);
741
742         /* virtual address of desired cache line */
743         buf_set_u32(packet, 0, 27, va >> 5);
744
745         memset(&fields, 0, sizeof fields);
746
747         fields[0].num_bits = 6;
748         fields[0].out_value = &cmd;
749
750         fields[1].num_bits = 27;
751         fields[1].out_value = packet;
752
753         jtag_add_dr_scan(target->tap, 2, fields, TAP_IDLE);
754
755         return ERROR_OK;
756 }
757
758 static int xscale_update_vectors(struct target *target)
759 {
760         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
761         int i;
762         int retval;
763
764         uint32_t low_reset_branch, high_reset_branch;
765
766         for (i = 1; i < 8; i++)
767         {
768                 /* if there's a static vector specified for this exception, override */
769                 if (xscale->static_high_vectors_set & (1 << i))
770                 {
771                         xscale->high_vectors[i] = xscale->static_high_vectors[i];
772                 }
773                 else
774                 {
775                         retval = target_read_u32(target, 0xffff0000 + 4*i, &xscale->high_vectors[i]);
776                         if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT)
777                                 return retval;
778                         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
779                         {
780                                 /* Some of these reads will fail as part of normal execution */
781                                 xscale->high_vectors[i] = ARMV4_5_B(0xfffffe, 0);
782                         }
783                 }
784         }
785
786         for (i = 1; i < 8; i++)
787         {
788                 if (xscale->static_low_vectors_set & (1 << i))
789                 {
790                         xscale->low_vectors[i] = xscale->static_low_vectors[i];
791                 }
792                 else
793                 {
794                         retval = target_read_u32(target, 0x0 + 4*i, &xscale->low_vectors[i]);
795                         if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT)
796                                 return retval;
797                         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
798                         {
799                                 /* Some of these reads will fail as part of normal execution */
800                                 xscale->low_vectors[i] = ARMV4_5_B(0xfffffe, 0);
801                         }
802                 }
803         }
804
805         /* calculate branches to debug handler */
806         low_reset_branch = (xscale->handler_address + 0x20 - 0x0 - 0x8) >> 2;
807         high_reset_branch = (xscale->handler_address + 0x20 - 0xffff0000 - 0x8) >> 2;
808
809         xscale->low_vectors[0] = ARMV4_5_B((low_reset_branch & 0xffffff), 0);
810         xscale->high_vectors[0] = ARMV4_5_B((high_reset_branch & 0xffffff), 0);
811
812         /* invalidate and load exception vectors in mini i-cache */
813         xscale_invalidate_ic_line(target, 0x0);
814         xscale_invalidate_ic_line(target, 0xffff0000);
815
816         xscale_load_ic(target, 0x0, xscale->low_vectors);
817         xscale_load_ic(target, 0xffff0000, xscale->high_vectors);
818
819         return ERROR_OK;
820 }
821
822 static int xscale_arch_state(struct target *target)
823 {
824         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
825         struct arm *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
826
827         static const char *state[] =
828         {
829                 "disabled", "enabled"
830         };
831
832         static const char *arch_dbg_reason[] =
833         {
834                 "", "\n(processor reset)", "\n(trace buffer full)"
835         };
836
837         if (armv4_5->common_magic != ARM_COMMON_MAGIC)
838         {
839                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: called for a non-ARMv4/5 target");
840                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
841         }
842
843         arm_arch_state(target);
844         LOG_USER("MMU: %s, D-Cache: %s, I-Cache: %s%s",
845                          state[xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled],
846                          state[xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled],
847                          state[xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled],
848                          arch_dbg_reason[xscale->arch_debug_reason]);
849
850         return ERROR_OK;
851 }
852
853 static int xscale_poll(struct target *target)
854 {
855         int retval = ERROR_OK;
856
857         if ((target->state == TARGET_RUNNING) || (target->state == TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING))
858         {
859                 enum target_state previous_state = target->state;
860                 if ((retval = xscale_read_tx(target, 0)) == ERROR_OK)
861                 {
862
863                         /* there's data to read from the tx register, we entered debug state */
864                         target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
865
866                         /* process debug entry, fetching current mode regs */
867                         retval = xscale_debug_entry(target);
868                 }
869                 else if (retval != ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE)
870                 {
871                         LOG_USER("error while polling TX register, reset CPU");
872                         /* here we "lie" so GDB won't get stuck and a reset can be perfomed */
873                         target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
874                 }
875
876                 /* debug_entry could have overwritten target state (i.e. immediate resume)
877                  * don't signal event handlers in that case
878                  */
879                 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
880                         return ERROR_OK;
881
882                 /* if target was running, signal that we halted
883                  * otherwise we reentered from debug execution */
884                 if (previous_state == TARGET_RUNNING)
885                         target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
886                 else
887                         target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_HALTED);
888         }
889
890         return retval;
891 }
892
893 static int xscale_debug_entry(struct target *target)
894 {
895         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
896         struct arm *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
897         uint32_t pc;
898         uint32_t buffer[10];
899         int i;
900         int retval;
901         uint32_t moe;
902
903         /* clear external dbg break (will be written on next DCSR read) */
904         xscale->external_debug_break = 0;
905         if ((retval = xscale_read_dcsr(target)) != ERROR_OK)
906                 return retval;
907
908         /* get r0, pc, r1 to r7 and cpsr */
909         if ((retval = xscale_receive(target, buffer, 10)) != ERROR_OK)
910                 return retval;
911
912         /* move r0 from buffer to register cache */
913         buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].value, 0, 32, buffer[0]);
914         armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].dirty = 1;
915         armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[0].valid = 1;
916         LOG_DEBUG("r0: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buffer[0]);
917
918         /* move pc from buffer to register cache */
919         buf_set_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32, buffer[1]);
920         armv4_5->pc->dirty = 1;
921         armv4_5->pc->valid = 1;
922         LOG_DEBUG("pc: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buffer[1]);
923
924         /* move data from buffer to register cache */
925         for (i = 1; i <= 7; i++)
926         {
927                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32, buffer[1 + i]);
928                 armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].dirty = 1;
929                 armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].valid = 1;
930                 LOG_DEBUG("r%i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, buffer[i + 1]);
931         }
932
933         arm_set_cpsr(armv4_5, buffer[9]);
934         LOG_DEBUG("cpsr: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", buffer[9]);
935
936         if (!is_arm_mode(armv4_5->core_mode))
937         {
938                 target->state = TARGET_UNKNOWN;
939                 LOG_ERROR("cpsr contains invalid mode value - communication failure");
940                 return ERROR_TARGET_FAILURE;
941         }
942         LOG_DEBUG("target entered debug state in %s mode",
943                          arm_mode_name(armv4_5->core_mode));
944
945         /* get banked registers, r8 to r14, and spsr if not in USR/SYS mode */
946         if (armv4_5->spsr) {
947                 xscale_receive(target, buffer, 8);
948                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->spsr->value, 0, 32, buffer[7]);
949                 armv4_5->spsr->dirty = false;
950                 armv4_5->spsr->valid = true;
951         }
952         else
953         {
954                 /* r8 to r14, but no spsr */
955                 xscale_receive(target, buffer, 7);
956         }
957
958         /* move data from buffer to right banked register in cache */
959         for (i = 8; i <= 14; i++)
960         {
961                 struct reg *r = arm_reg_current(armv4_5, i);
962
963                 buf_set_u32(r->value, 0, 32, buffer[i - 8]);
964                 r->dirty = false;
965                 r->valid = true;
966         }
967
968         /* examine debug reason */
969         xscale_read_dcsr(target);
970         moe = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 2, 3);
971
972         /* stored PC (for calculating fixup) */
973         pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
974
975         switch (moe)
976         {
977                 case 0x0: /* Processor reset */
978                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
979                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_RESET;
980                         pc -= 4;
981                         break;
982                 case 0x1: /* Instruction breakpoint hit */
983                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
984                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_GENERIC;
985                         pc -= 4;
986                         break;
987                 case 0x2: /* Data breakpoint hit */
988                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_WATCHPOINT;
989                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_GENERIC;
990                         pc -= 4;
991                         break;
992                 case 0x3: /* BKPT instruction executed */
993                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
994                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_GENERIC;
995                         pc -= 4;
996                         break;
997                 case 0x4: /* Ext. debug event */
998                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
999                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_GENERIC;
1000                         pc -= 4;
1001                         break;
1002                 case 0x5: /* Vector trap occured */
1003                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_BREAKPOINT;
1004                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_GENERIC;
1005                         pc -= 4;
1006                         break;
1007                 case 0x6: /* Trace buffer full break */
1008                         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
1009                         xscale->arch_debug_reason = XSCALE_DBG_REASON_TB_FULL;
1010                         pc -= 4;
1011                         break;
1012                 case 0x7: /* Reserved (may flag Hot-Debug support) */
1013                 default:
1014                         LOG_ERROR("Method of Entry is 'Reserved'");
1015                         exit(-1);
1016                         break;
1017         }
1018
1019         /* apply PC fixup */
1020         buf_set_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32, pc);
1021
1022         /* on the first debug entry, identify cache type */
1023         if (xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.ctype == -1)
1024         {
1025                 uint32_t cache_type_reg;
1026
1027                 /* read cp15 cache type register */
1028                 xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CACHETYPE]);
1029                 cache_type_reg = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CACHETYPE].value, 0, 32);
1030
1031                 armv4_5_identify_cache(cache_type_reg, &xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache);
1032         }
1033
1034         /* examine MMU and Cache settings */
1035         /* read cp15 control register */
1036         xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL]);
1037         xscale->cp15_control_reg = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL].value, 0, 32);
1038         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = (xscale->cp15_control_reg & 0x1U) ? 1 : 0;
1039         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled = (xscale->cp15_control_reg & 0x4U) ? 1 : 0;
1040         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled = (xscale->cp15_control_reg & 0x1000U) ? 1 : 0;
1041
1042         /* tracing enabled, read collected trace data */
1043         if (xscale->trace.buffer_enabled)
1044         {
1045                 xscale_read_trace(target);
1046                 xscale->trace.buffer_fill--;
1047
1048                 /* resume if we're still collecting trace data */
1049                 if ((xscale->arch_debug_reason == XSCALE_DBG_REASON_TB_FULL)
1050                         && (xscale->trace.buffer_fill > 0))
1051                 {
1052                         xscale_resume(target, 1, 0x0, 1, 0);
1053                 }
1054                 else
1055                 {
1056                         xscale->trace.buffer_enabled = 0;
1057                 }
1058         }
1059
1060         return ERROR_OK;
1061 }
1062
1063 static int xscale_halt(struct target *target)
1064 {
1065         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1066
1067         LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
1068                   target_state_name(target));
1069
1070         if (target->state == TARGET_HALTED)
1071         {
1072                 LOG_DEBUG("target was already halted");
1073                 return ERROR_OK;
1074         }
1075         else if (target->state == TARGET_UNKNOWN)
1076         {
1077                 /* this must not happen for a xscale target */
1078                 LOG_ERROR("target was in unknown state when halt was requested");
1079                 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
1080         }
1081         else if (target->state == TARGET_RESET)
1082         {
1083                 LOG_DEBUG("target->state == TARGET_RESET");
1084         }
1085         else
1086         {
1087                 /* assert external dbg break */
1088                 xscale->external_debug_break = 1;
1089                 xscale_read_dcsr(target);
1090
1091                 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_DBGRQ;
1092         }
1093
1094         return ERROR_OK;
1095 }
1096
1097 static int xscale_enable_single_step(struct target *target, uint32_t next_pc)
1098 {
1099         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1100         struct reg *ibcr0 = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR0];
1101         int retval;
1102
1103         if (xscale->ibcr0_used)
1104         {
1105                 struct breakpoint *ibcr0_bp = breakpoint_find(target, buf_get_u32(ibcr0->value, 0, 32) & 0xfffffffe);
1106
1107                 if (ibcr0_bp)
1108                 {
1109                         xscale_unset_breakpoint(target, ibcr0_bp);
1110                 }
1111                 else
1112                 {
1113                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: xscale->ibcr0_used is set, but no breakpoint with that address found");
1114                         exit(-1);
1115                 }
1116         }
1117
1118         if ((retval = xscale_set_reg_u32(ibcr0, next_pc | 0x1)) != ERROR_OK)
1119                 return retval;
1120
1121         return ERROR_OK;
1122 }
1123
1124 static int xscale_disable_single_step(struct target *target)
1125 {
1126         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1127         struct reg *ibcr0 = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR0];
1128         int retval;
1129
1130         if ((retval = xscale_set_reg_u32(ibcr0, 0x0)) != ERROR_OK)
1131                 return retval;
1132
1133         return ERROR_OK;
1134 }
1135
1136 static void xscale_enable_watchpoints(struct target *target)
1137 {
1138         struct watchpoint *watchpoint = target->watchpoints;
1139
1140         while (watchpoint)
1141         {
1142                 if (watchpoint->set == 0)
1143                         xscale_set_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
1144                 watchpoint = watchpoint->next;
1145         }
1146 }
1147
1148 static void xscale_enable_breakpoints(struct target *target)
1149 {
1150         struct breakpoint *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
1151
1152         /* set any pending breakpoints */
1153         while (breakpoint)
1154         {
1155                 if (breakpoint->set == 0)
1156                         xscale_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1157                 breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
1158         }
1159 }
1160
1161 static int xscale_resume(struct target *target, int current,
1162                 uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution)
1163 {
1164         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1165         struct arm *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
1166         struct breakpoint *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
1167         uint32_t current_pc;
1168         int retval;
1169         int i;
1170
1171         LOG_DEBUG("-");
1172
1173         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1174         {
1175                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1176                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1177         }
1178
1179         if (!debug_execution)
1180         {
1181                 target_free_all_working_areas(target);
1182         }
1183
1184         /* update vector tables */
1185         if ((retval = xscale_update_vectors(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1186                 return retval;
1187
1188         /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
1189         if (!current)
1190                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32, address);
1191
1192         current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
1193
1194         /* if we're at the reset vector, we have to simulate the branch */
1195         if (current_pc == 0x0)
1196         {
1197                 arm_simulate_step(target, NULL);
1198                 current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
1199         }
1200
1201         /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
1202         if (handle_breakpoints)
1203         {
1204                 breakpoint = breakpoint_find(target,
1205                                 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1206                 if (breakpoint != NULL)
1207                 {
1208                         uint32_t next_pc;
1209                         int saved_trace_buffer_enabled;
1210
1211                         /* there's a breakpoint at the current PC, we have to step over it */
1212                         LOG_DEBUG("unset breakpoint at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", breakpoint->address);
1213                         xscale_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1214
1215                         /* calculate PC of next instruction */
1216                         if ((retval = arm_simulate_step(target, &next_pc)) != ERROR_OK)
1217                         {
1218                                 uint32_t current_opcode;
1219                                 target_read_u32(target, current_pc, &current_opcode);
1220                                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: couldn't calculate PC of next instruction, current opcode was 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", current_opcode);
1221                         }
1222
1223                         LOG_DEBUG("enable single-step");
1224                         xscale_enable_single_step(target, next_pc);
1225
1226                         /* restore banked registers */
1227                         retval = xscale_restore_banked(target);
1228
1229                         /* send resume request */
1230                         xscale_send_u32(target, 0x30);
1231
1232                         /* send CPSR */
1233                         xscale_send_u32(target,
1234                                 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32));
1235                         LOG_DEBUG("writing cpsr with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
1236                                 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32));
1237
1238                         for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
1239                         {
1240                                 /* send register */
1241                                 xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
1242                                 LOG_DEBUG("writing r%i with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
1243                         }
1244
1245                         /* send PC */
1246                         xscale_send_u32(target,
1247                                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1248                         LOG_DEBUG("writing PC with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
1249                                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1250
1251                         /* disable trace data collection in xscale_debug_entry() */
1252                         saved_trace_buffer_enabled = xscale->trace.buffer_enabled;
1253                         xscale->trace.buffer_enabled = 0;
1254
1255                         /* wait for and process debug entry */
1256                         xscale_debug_entry(target);
1257
1258                         /* re-enable trace buffer, if enabled previously */
1259                         xscale->trace.buffer_enabled = saved_trace_buffer_enabled;
1260
1261                         LOG_DEBUG("disable single-step");
1262                         xscale_disable_single_step(target);
1263
1264                         LOG_DEBUG("set breakpoint at 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", breakpoint->address);
1265                         xscale_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1266                 }
1267         }
1268
1269         /* enable any pending breakpoints and watchpoints */
1270         xscale_enable_breakpoints(target);
1271         xscale_enable_watchpoints(target);
1272
1273         /* restore banked registers */
1274         retval = xscale_restore_banked(target);
1275
1276         /* send resume request (command 0x30 or 0x31)
1277          * clean the trace buffer if it is to be enabled (0x62) */
1278         if (xscale->trace.buffer_enabled)
1279         {
1280                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x62);
1281                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x31);
1282         }
1283         else
1284                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x30);
1285
1286         /* send CPSR */
1287         xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32));
1288         LOG_DEBUG("writing cpsr with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
1289                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32));
1290
1291         for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
1292         {
1293                 /* send register */
1294                 xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
1295                 LOG_DEBUG("writing r%i with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
1296         }
1297
1298         /* send PC */
1299         xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1300         LOG_DEBUG("wrote PC with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
1301                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1302
1303         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED;
1304
1305         if (!debug_execution)
1306         {
1307                 /* registers are now invalid */
1308                 register_cache_invalidate(armv4_5->core_cache);
1309                 target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
1310                 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED);
1311         }
1312         else
1313         {
1314                 target->state = TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING;
1315                 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_DEBUG_RESUMED);
1316         }
1317
1318         LOG_DEBUG("target resumed");
1319
1320         return ERROR_OK;
1321 }
1322
1323 static int xscale_step_inner(struct target *target, int current,
1324                 uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints)
1325 {
1326         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1327         struct arm *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
1328         uint32_t next_pc;
1329         int retval;
1330         int i;
1331
1332         target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP;
1333
1334         /* calculate PC of next instruction */
1335         if ((retval = arm_simulate_step(target, &next_pc)) != ERROR_OK)
1336         {
1337                 uint32_t current_opcode, current_pc;
1338                 current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
1339
1340                 target_read_u32(target, current_pc, &current_opcode);
1341                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: couldn't calculate PC of next instruction, current opcode was 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", current_opcode);
1342                 return retval;
1343         }
1344
1345         LOG_DEBUG("enable single-step");
1346         if ((retval = xscale_enable_single_step(target, next_pc)) != ERROR_OK)
1347                 return retval;
1348
1349         /* restore banked registers */
1350         if ((retval = xscale_restore_banked(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1351                 return retval;
1352
1353         /* send resume request (command 0x30 or 0x31)
1354          * clean the trace buffer if it is to be enabled (0x62) */
1355         if (xscale->trace.buffer_enabled)
1356         {
1357                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x62)) != ERROR_OK)
1358                         return retval;
1359                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x31)) != ERROR_OK)
1360                         return retval;
1361         }
1362         else
1363                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x30)) != ERROR_OK)
1364                         return retval;
1365
1366         /* send CPSR */
1367         retval = xscale_send_u32(target,
1368                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32));
1369         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1370                 return retval;
1371         LOG_DEBUG("writing cpsr with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
1372                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32));
1373
1374         for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--)
1375         {
1376                 /* send register */
1377                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32))) != ERROR_OK)
1378                         return retval;
1379                 LOG_DEBUG("writing r%i with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "", i, buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[i].value, 0, 32));
1380         }
1381
1382         /* send PC */
1383         retval = xscale_send_u32(target,
1384                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1385         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1386                 return retval;
1387         LOG_DEBUG("wrote PC with value 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
1388                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1389
1390         target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_RESUMED);
1391
1392         /* registers are now invalid */
1393         register_cache_invalidate(armv4_5->core_cache);
1394
1395         /* wait for and process debug entry */
1396         if ((retval = xscale_debug_entry(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1397                 return retval;
1398
1399         LOG_DEBUG("disable single-step");
1400         if ((retval = xscale_disable_single_step(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1401                 return retval;
1402
1403         target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
1404
1405         return ERROR_OK;
1406 }
1407
1408 static int xscale_step(struct target *target, int current,
1409                 uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints)
1410 {
1411         struct arm *armv4_5 = target_to_arm(target);
1412         struct breakpoint *breakpoint = NULL;
1413
1414         uint32_t current_pc;
1415         int retval;
1416
1417         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1418         {
1419                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1420                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1421         }
1422
1423         /* current = 1: continue on current pc, otherwise continue at <address> */
1424         if (!current)
1425                 buf_set_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32, address);
1426
1427         current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
1428
1429         /* if we're at the reset vector, we have to simulate the step */
1430         if (current_pc == 0x0)
1431         {
1432                 if ((retval = arm_simulate_step(target, NULL)) != ERROR_OK)
1433                         return retval;
1434                 current_pc = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
1435
1436                 target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_SINGLESTEP;
1437                 target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
1438
1439                 return ERROR_OK;
1440         }
1441
1442         /* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
1443         if (handle_breakpoints)
1444                 breakpoint = breakpoint_find(target,
1445                                 buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32));
1446         if (breakpoint != NULL) {
1447                 retval = xscale_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1448                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1449                         return retval;
1450         }
1451
1452         retval = xscale_step_inner(target, current, address, handle_breakpoints);
1453
1454         if (breakpoint)
1455         {
1456                 xscale_set_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
1457         }
1458
1459         LOG_DEBUG("target stepped");
1460
1461         return ERROR_OK;
1462
1463 }
1464
1465 static int xscale_assert_reset(struct target *target)
1466 {
1467         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1468
1469         LOG_DEBUG("target->state: %s",
1470                   target_state_name(target));
1471
1472         /* select DCSR instruction (set endstate to R-T-I to ensure we don't
1473          * end up in T-L-R, which would reset JTAG
1474          */
1475         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap,
1476                 XSCALE_SELDCSR << xscale->xscale_variant,
1477                 TAP_IDLE);
1478
1479         /* set Hold reset, Halt mode and Trap Reset */
1480         buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 30, 1, 0x1);
1481         buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 16, 1, 0x1);
1482         xscale_write_dcsr(target, 1, 0);
1483
1484         /* select BYPASS, because having DCSR selected caused problems on the PXA27x */
1485         xscale_jtag_set_instr(target->tap, ~0, TAP_IDLE);
1486         jtag_execute_queue();
1487
1488         /* assert reset */
1489         jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
1490
1491         /* sleep 1ms, to be sure we fulfill any requirements */
1492         jtag_add_sleep(1000);
1493         jtag_execute_queue();
1494
1495         target->state = TARGET_RESET;
1496
1497     if (target->reset_halt)
1498     {
1499         int retval;
1500                 if ((retval = target_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1501                         return retval;
1502     }
1503
1504         return ERROR_OK;
1505 }
1506
1507 static int xscale_deassert_reset(struct target *target)
1508 {
1509         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1510         struct breakpoint *breakpoint = target->breakpoints;
1511
1512         LOG_DEBUG("-");
1513
1514         xscale->ibcr_available = 2;
1515         xscale->ibcr0_used = 0;
1516         xscale->ibcr1_used = 0;
1517
1518         xscale->dbr_available = 2;
1519         xscale->dbr0_used = 0;
1520         xscale->dbr1_used = 0;
1521
1522         /* mark all hardware breakpoints as unset */
1523         while (breakpoint)
1524         {
1525                 if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
1526                 {
1527                         breakpoint->set = 0;
1528                 }
1529                 breakpoint = breakpoint->next;
1530         }
1531
1532         register_cache_invalidate(xscale->armv4_5_common.core_cache);
1533
1534         /* FIXME mark hardware watchpoints got unset too.  Also,
1535          * at least some of the XScale registers are invalid...
1536          */
1537
1538         /*
1539          * REVISIT:  *assumes* we had a SRST+TRST reset so the mini-icache
1540          * contents got invalidated.  Safer to force that, so writing new
1541          * contents can't ever fail..
1542          */
1543         {
1544                 uint32_t address;
1545                 unsigned buf_cnt;
1546                 const uint8_t *buffer = xscale_debug_handler;
1547                 int retval;
1548
1549                 /* release SRST */
1550                 jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
1551
1552                 /* wait 300ms; 150 and 100ms were not enough */
1553                 jtag_add_sleep(300*1000);
1554
1555                 jtag_add_runtest(2030, TAP_IDLE);
1556                 jtag_execute_queue();
1557
1558                 /* set Hold reset, Halt mode and Trap Reset */
1559                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 30, 1, 0x1);
1560                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 16, 1, 0x1);
1561                 xscale_write_dcsr(target, 1, 0);
1562
1563                 /* Load the debug handler into the mini-icache.  Since
1564                  * it's using halt mode (not monitor mode), it runs in
1565                  * "Special Debug State" for access to registers, memory,
1566                  * coprocessors, trace data, etc.
1567                  */
1568                 address = xscale->handler_address;
1569                 for (unsigned binary_size = sizeof xscale_debug_handler - 1;
1570                                 binary_size > 0;
1571                                 binary_size -= buf_cnt, buffer += buf_cnt)
1572                 {
1573                         uint32_t cache_line[8];
1574                         unsigned i;
1575
1576                         buf_cnt = binary_size;
1577                         if (buf_cnt > 32)
1578                                 buf_cnt = 32;
1579
1580                         for (i = 0; i < buf_cnt; i += 4)
1581                         {
1582                                 /* convert LE buffer to host-endian uint32_t */
1583                                 cache_line[i / 4] = le_to_h_u32(&buffer[i]);
1584                         }
1585
1586                         for (; i < 32; i += 4)
1587                         {
1588                                 cache_line[i / 4] = 0xe1a08008;
1589                         }
1590
1591                         /* only load addresses other than the reset vectors */
1592                         if ((address % 0x400) != 0x0)
1593                         {
1594                                 retval = xscale_load_ic(target, address,
1595                                                 cache_line);
1596                                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1597                                         return retval;
1598                         }
1599
1600                         address += buf_cnt;
1601                 };
1602
1603                 retval = xscale_load_ic(target, 0x0,
1604                                         xscale->low_vectors);
1605                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1606                         return retval;
1607                 retval = xscale_load_ic(target, 0xffff0000,
1608                                         xscale->high_vectors);
1609                 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1610                         return retval;
1611
1612                 jtag_add_runtest(30, TAP_IDLE);
1613
1614                 jtag_add_sleep(100000);
1615
1616                 /* set Hold reset, Halt mode and Trap Reset */
1617                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 30, 1, 0x1);
1618                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 16, 1, 0x1);
1619                 xscale_write_dcsr(target, 1, 0);
1620
1621                 /* clear Hold reset to let the target run (should enter debug handler) */
1622                 xscale_write_dcsr(target, 0, 1);
1623                 target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
1624
1625                 if (!target->reset_halt)
1626                 {
1627                         jtag_add_sleep(10000);
1628
1629                         /* we should have entered debug now */
1630                         xscale_debug_entry(target);
1631                         target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
1632
1633                         /* resume the target */
1634                         xscale_resume(target, 1, 0x0, 1, 0);
1635                 }
1636         }
1637
1638         return ERROR_OK;
1639 }
1640
1641 static int xscale_read_core_reg(struct target *target, struct reg *r,
1642                 int num, enum arm_mode mode)
1643 {
1644         /** \todo add debug handler support for core register reads */
1645         LOG_ERROR("not implemented");
1646         return ERROR_OK;
1647 }
1648
1649 static int xscale_write_core_reg(struct target *target, struct reg *r,
1650                 int num, enum arm_mode mode, uint32_t value)
1651 {
1652         /** \todo add debug handler support for core register writes */
1653         LOG_ERROR("not implemented");
1654         return ERROR_OK;
1655 }
1656
1657 static int xscale_full_context(struct target *target)
1658 {
1659         struct arm *armv4_5 = target_to_arm(target);
1660
1661         uint32_t *buffer;
1662
1663         int i, j;
1664
1665         LOG_DEBUG("-");
1666
1667         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1668         {
1669                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1670                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1671         }
1672
1673         buffer = malloc(4 * 8);
1674
1675         /* iterate through processor modes (FIQ, IRQ, SVC, ABT, UND and SYS)
1676          * we can't enter User mode on an XScale (unpredictable),
1677          * but User shares registers with SYS
1678          */
1679         for (i = 1; i < 7; i++)
1680         {
1681                 enum arm_mode mode = armv4_5_number_to_mode(i);
1682                 bool valid = true;
1683                 struct reg *r;
1684
1685                 if (mode == ARM_MODE_USR)
1686                         continue;
1687
1688                 /* check if there are invalid registers in the current mode
1689                  */
1690                 for (j = 0; valid && j <= 16; j++)
1691                 {
1692                         if (!ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
1693                                         mode, j).valid)
1694                                 valid = false;
1695                 }
1696                 if (valid)
1697                         continue;
1698
1699                 /* request banked registers */
1700                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x0);
1701
1702                 /* send CPSR for desired bank mode */
1703                 xscale_send_u32(target, mode | 0xc0 /* I/F bits */);
1704
1705                 /* get banked registers:  r8 to r14; and SPSR
1706                  * except in USR/SYS mode
1707                  */
1708                 if (mode != ARM_MODE_SYS) {
1709                         /* SPSR */
1710                         r = &ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
1711                                         mode, 16);
1712
1713                         xscale_receive(target, buffer, 8);
1714
1715                         buf_set_u32(r->value, 0, 32, buffer[7]);
1716                         r->dirty = false;
1717                         r->valid = true;
1718                 } else {
1719                         xscale_receive(target, buffer, 7);
1720                 }
1721
1722                 /* move data from buffer to register cache */
1723                 for (j = 8; j <= 14; j++)
1724                 {
1725                         r = &ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
1726                                         mode, j);
1727
1728                         buf_set_u32(r->value, 0, 32, buffer[j - 8]);
1729                         r->dirty = false;
1730                         r->valid = true;
1731                 }
1732         }
1733
1734         free(buffer);
1735
1736         return ERROR_OK;
1737 }
1738
1739 static int xscale_restore_banked(struct target *target)
1740 {
1741         struct arm *armv4_5 = target_to_arm(target);
1742
1743         int i, j;
1744
1745         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1746         {
1747                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1748                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1749         }
1750
1751         /* iterate through processor modes (FIQ, IRQ, SVC, ABT, UND and SYS)
1752          * and check if any banked registers need to be written.  Ignore
1753          * USR mode (number 0) in favor of SYS; we can't enter User mode on
1754          * an XScale (unpredictable), but they share all registers.
1755          */
1756         for (i = 1; i < 7; i++)
1757         {
1758                 enum arm_mode mode = armv4_5_number_to_mode(i);
1759                 struct reg *r;
1760
1761                 if (mode == ARM_MODE_USR)
1762                         continue;
1763
1764                 /* check if there are dirty registers in this mode */
1765                 for (j = 8; j <= 14; j++)
1766                 {
1767                         if (ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
1768                                         mode, j).dirty)
1769                                 goto dirty;
1770                 }
1771
1772                 /* if not USR/SYS, check if the SPSR needs to be written */
1773                 if (mode != ARM_MODE_SYS)
1774                 {
1775                         if (ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
1776                                         mode, 16).dirty)
1777                                 goto dirty;
1778                 }
1779
1780                 /* there's nothing to flush for this mode */
1781                 continue;
1782
1783 dirty:
1784                 /* command 0x1:  "send banked registers" */
1785                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x1);
1786
1787                 /* send CPSR for desired mode */
1788                 xscale_send_u32(target, mode | 0xc0 /* I/F bits */);
1789
1790                 /* send r8 to r14/lr ... only FIQ needs more than r13..r14,
1791                  * but this protocol doesn't understand that nuance.
1792                  */
1793                 for (j = 8; j <= 14; j++) {
1794                         r = &ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
1795                                         mode, j);
1796                         xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(r->value, 0, 32));
1797                         r->dirty = false;
1798                 }
1799
1800                 /* send spsr if not in USR/SYS mode */
1801                 if (mode != ARM_MODE_SYS) {
1802                         r = &ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache,
1803                                         mode, 16);
1804                         xscale_send_u32(target, buf_get_u32(r->value, 0, 32));
1805                         r->dirty = false;
1806                 }
1807         }
1808
1809         return ERROR_OK;
1810 }
1811
1812 static int xscale_read_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
1813                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
1814 {
1815         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1816         uint32_t *buf32;
1817         uint32_t i;
1818         int retval;
1819
1820         LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", size: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", count: 0x%8.8" PRIx32, address, size, count);
1821
1822         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1823         {
1824                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1825                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1826         }
1827
1828         /* sanitize arguments */
1829         if (((size != 4) && (size != 2) && (size != 1)) || (count == 0) || !(buffer))
1830                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1831
1832         if (((size == 4) && (address & 0x3u)) || ((size == 2) && (address & 0x1u)))
1833                 return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
1834
1835         /* send memory read request (command 0x1n, n: access size) */
1836         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x10 | size)) != ERROR_OK)
1837                 return retval;
1838
1839         /* send base address for read request */
1840         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, address)) != ERROR_OK)
1841                 return retval;
1842
1843         /* send number of requested data words */
1844         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, count)) != ERROR_OK)
1845                 return retval;
1846
1847         /* receive data from target (count times 32-bit words in host endianness) */
1848         buf32 = malloc(4 * count);
1849         if ((retval = xscale_receive(target, buf32, count)) != ERROR_OK)
1850                 return retval;
1851
1852         /* extract data from host-endian buffer into byte stream */
1853         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1854         {
1855                 switch (size)
1856                 {
1857                         case 4:
1858                                 target_buffer_set_u32(target, buffer, buf32[i]);
1859                                 buffer += 4;
1860                                 break;
1861                         case 2:
1862                                 target_buffer_set_u16(target, buffer, buf32[i] & 0xffff);
1863                                 buffer += 2;
1864                                 break;
1865                         case 1:
1866                                 *buffer++ = buf32[i] & 0xff;
1867                                 break;
1868                         default:
1869                                 LOG_ERROR("invalid read size");
1870                                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1871                 }
1872         }
1873
1874         free(buf32);
1875
1876         /* examine DCSR, to see if Sticky Abort (SA) got set */
1877         if ((retval = xscale_read_dcsr(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1878                 return retval;
1879         if (buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 5, 1) == 1)
1880         {
1881                 /* clear SA bit */
1882                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x60)) != ERROR_OK)
1883                         return retval;
1884
1885                 return ERROR_TARGET_DATA_ABORT;
1886         }
1887
1888         return ERROR_OK;
1889 }
1890
1891 static int xscale_read_phys_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
1892                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
1893 {
1894         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1895
1896         /* with MMU inactive, there are only physical addresses */
1897         if (!xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled)
1898                 return xscale_read_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
1899
1900         /** \todo: provide a non-stub implementation of this routine. */
1901         LOG_ERROR("%s: %s is not implemented.  Disable MMU?",
1902                         target_name(target), __func__);
1903         return ERROR_FAIL;
1904 }
1905
1906 static int xscale_write_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
1907                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
1908 {
1909         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1910         int retval;
1911
1912         LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", size: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", count: 0x%8.8" PRIx32, address, size, count);
1913
1914         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1915         {
1916                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
1917                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1918         }
1919
1920         /* sanitize arguments */
1921         if (((size != 4) && (size != 2) && (size != 1)) || (count == 0) || !(buffer))
1922                 return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
1923
1924         if (((size == 4) && (address & 0x3u)) || ((size == 2) && (address & 0x1u)))
1925                 return ERROR_TARGET_UNALIGNED_ACCESS;
1926
1927         /* send memory write request (command 0x2n, n: access size) */
1928         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x20 | size)) != ERROR_OK)
1929                 return retval;
1930
1931         /* send base address for read request */
1932         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, address)) != ERROR_OK)
1933                 return retval;
1934
1935         /* send number of requested data words to be written*/
1936         if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, count)) != ERROR_OK)
1937                 return retval;
1938
1939         /* extract data from host-endian buffer into byte stream */
1940 #if 0
1941         for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1942         {
1943                 switch (size)
1944                 {
1945                         case 4:
1946                                 value = target_buffer_get_u32(target, buffer);
1947                                 xscale_send_u32(target, value);
1948                                 buffer += 4;
1949                                 break;
1950                         case 2:
1951                                 value = target_buffer_get_u16(target, buffer);
1952                                 xscale_send_u32(target, value);
1953                                 buffer += 2;
1954                                 break;
1955                         case 1:
1956                                 value = *buffer;
1957                                 xscale_send_u32(target, value);
1958                                 buffer += 1;
1959                                 break;
1960                         default:
1961                                 LOG_ERROR("should never get here");
1962                                 exit(-1);
1963                 }
1964         }
1965 #endif
1966         if ((retval = xscale_send(target, buffer, count, size)) != ERROR_OK)
1967                 return retval;
1968
1969         /* examine DCSR, to see if Sticky Abort (SA) got set */
1970         if ((retval = xscale_read_dcsr(target)) != ERROR_OK)
1971                 return retval;
1972         if (buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 5, 1) == 1)
1973         {
1974                 /* clear SA bit */
1975                 if ((retval = xscale_send_u32(target, 0x60)) != ERROR_OK)
1976                         return retval;
1977
1978                 return ERROR_TARGET_DATA_ABORT;
1979         }
1980
1981         return ERROR_OK;
1982 }
1983
1984 static int xscale_write_phys_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
1985                 uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
1986 {
1987         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
1988
1989         /* with MMU inactive, there are only physical addresses */
1990         if (!xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled)
1991                 return xscale_read_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
1992
1993         /** \todo: provide a non-stub implementation of this routine. */
1994         LOG_ERROR("%s: %s is not implemented.  Disable MMU?",
1995                         target_name(target), __func__);
1996         return ERROR_FAIL;
1997 }
1998
1999 static int xscale_bulk_write_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
2000                 uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
2001 {
2002         return xscale_write_memory(target, address, 4, count, buffer);
2003 }
2004
2005 static int xscale_get_ttb(struct target *target, uint32_t *result)
2006 {
2007         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2008         uint32_t ttb;
2009         int retval;
2010
2011         retval = xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_TTB]);
2012         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2013                 return retval;
2014         ttb = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_TTB].value, 0, 32);
2015
2016         *result = ttb;
2017
2018         return ERROR_OK;
2019 }
2020
2021 static void xscale_disable_mmu_caches(struct target *target, int mmu,
2022                 int d_u_cache, int i_cache)
2023 {
2024         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2025         uint32_t cp15_control;
2026
2027         /* read cp15 control register */
2028         xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL]);
2029         cp15_control = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL].value, 0, 32);
2030
2031         if (mmu)
2032                 cp15_control &= ~0x1U;
2033
2034         if (d_u_cache)
2035         {
2036                 /* clean DCache */
2037                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x50);
2038                 xscale_send_u32(target, xscale->cache_clean_address);
2039
2040                 /* invalidate DCache */
2041                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x51);
2042
2043                 cp15_control &= ~0x4U;
2044         }
2045
2046         if (i_cache)
2047         {
2048                 /* invalidate ICache */
2049                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x52);
2050                 cp15_control &= ~0x1000U;
2051         }
2052
2053         /* write new cp15 control register */
2054         xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL], cp15_control);
2055
2056         /* execute cpwait to ensure outstanding operations complete */
2057         xscale_send_u32(target, 0x53);
2058 }
2059
2060 static void xscale_enable_mmu_caches(struct target *target, int mmu,
2061                 int d_u_cache, int i_cache)
2062 {
2063         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2064         uint32_t cp15_control;
2065
2066         /* read cp15 control register */
2067         xscale_get_reg(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL]);
2068         cp15_control = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL].value, 0, 32);
2069
2070         if (mmu)
2071                 cp15_control |= 0x1U;
2072
2073         if (d_u_cache)
2074                 cp15_control |= 0x4U;
2075
2076         if (i_cache)
2077                 cp15_control |= 0x1000U;
2078
2079         /* write new cp15 control register */
2080         xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_CTRL], cp15_control);
2081
2082         /* execute cpwait to ensure outstanding operations complete */
2083         xscale_send_u32(target, 0x53);
2084 }
2085
2086 static int xscale_set_breakpoint(struct target *target,
2087                 struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
2088 {
2089         int retval;
2090         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2091
2092         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2093         {
2094                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2095                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2096         }
2097
2098         if (breakpoint->set)
2099         {
2100                 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint already set");
2101                 return ERROR_OK;
2102         }
2103
2104         if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
2105         {
2106                 uint32_t value = breakpoint->address | 1;
2107                 if (!xscale->ibcr0_used)
2108                 {
2109                         xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR0], value);
2110                         xscale->ibcr0_used = 1;
2111                         breakpoint->set = 1;    /* breakpoint set on first breakpoint register */
2112                 }
2113                 else if (!xscale->ibcr1_used)
2114                 {
2115                         xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR1], value);
2116                         xscale->ibcr1_used = 1;
2117                         breakpoint->set = 2;    /* breakpoint set on second breakpoint register */
2118                 }
2119                 else
2120                 {
2121                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: no hardware comparator available");
2122                         return ERROR_OK;
2123                 }
2124         }
2125         else if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT)
2126         {
2127                 if (breakpoint->length == 4)
2128                 {
2129                         /* keep the original instruction in target endianness */
2130                         if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 4, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
2131                         {
2132                                 return retval;
2133                         }
2134                         /* write the bkpt instruction in target endianness (arm7_9->arm_bkpt is host endian) */
2135                         if ((retval = target_write_u32(target, breakpoint->address, xscale->arm_bkpt)) != ERROR_OK)
2136                         {
2137                                 return retval;
2138                         }
2139                 }
2140                 else
2141                 {
2142                         /* keep the original instruction in target endianness */
2143                         if ((retval = target_read_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 2, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
2144                         {
2145                                 return retval;
2146                         }
2147                         /* write the bkpt instruction in target endianness (arm7_9->arm_bkpt is host endian) */
2148                         if ((retval = target_write_u32(target, breakpoint->address, xscale->thumb_bkpt)) != ERROR_OK)
2149                         {
2150                                 return retval;
2151                         }
2152                 }
2153                 breakpoint->set = 1;
2154
2155                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x50);   /* clean dcache */
2156                 xscale_send_u32(target, xscale->cache_clean_address);
2157                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x51);   /* invalidate dcache */
2158                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x52);   /* invalidate icache and flush fetch buffers */
2159         }
2160
2161         return ERROR_OK;
2162 }
2163
2164 static int xscale_add_breakpoint(struct target *target,
2165                 struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
2166 {
2167         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2168
2169         if ((breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD) && (xscale->ibcr_available < 1))
2170         {
2171                 LOG_INFO("no breakpoint unit available for hardware breakpoint");
2172                 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2173         }
2174
2175         if ((breakpoint->length != 2) && (breakpoint->length != 4))
2176         {
2177                 LOG_INFO("only breakpoints of two (Thumb) or four (ARM) bytes length supported");
2178                 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2179         }
2180
2181         if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
2182         {
2183                 xscale->ibcr_available--;
2184         }
2185
2186         return ERROR_OK;
2187 }
2188
2189 static int xscale_unset_breakpoint(struct target *target,
2190                 struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
2191 {
2192         int retval;
2193         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2194
2195         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2196         {
2197                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2198                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2199         }
2200
2201         if (!breakpoint->set)
2202         {
2203                 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint not set");
2204                 return ERROR_OK;
2205         }
2206
2207         if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
2208         {
2209                 if (breakpoint->set == 1)
2210                 {
2211                         xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR0], 0x0);
2212                         xscale->ibcr0_used = 0;
2213                 }
2214                 else if (breakpoint->set == 2)
2215                 {
2216                         xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_IBCR1], 0x0);
2217                         xscale->ibcr1_used = 0;
2218                 }
2219                 breakpoint->set = 0;
2220         }
2221         else
2222         {
2223                 /* restore original instruction (kept in target endianness) */
2224                 if (breakpoint->length == 4)
2225                 {
2226                         if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 4, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
2227                         {
2228                                 return retval;
2229                         }
2230                 }
2231                 else
2232                 {
2233                         if ((retval = target_write_memory(target, breakpoint->address, 2, 1, breakpoint->orig_instr)) != ERROR_OK)
2234                         {
2235                                 return retval;
2236                         }
2237                 }
2238                 breakpoint->set = 0;
2239
2240                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x50);   /* clean dcache */
2241                 xscale_send_u32(target, xscale->cache_clean_address);
2242                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x51);   /* invalidate dcache */
2243                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x52);   /* invalidate icache and flush fetch buffers */
2244         }
2245
2246         return ERROR_OK;
2247 }
2248
2249 static int xscale_remove_breakpoint(struct target *target, struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
2250 {
2251         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2252
2253         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2254         {
2255                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2256                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2257         }
2258
2259         if (breakpoint->set)
2260         {
2261                 xscale_unset_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
2262         }
2263
2264         if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD)
2265                 xscale->ibcr_available++;
2266
2267         return ERROR_OK;
2268 }
2269
2270 static int xscale_set_watchpoint(struct target *target,
2271                 struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
2272 {
2273         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2274         uint32_t enable = 0;
2275         struct reg *dbcon = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DBCON];
2276         uint32_t dbcon_value = buf_get_u32(dbcon->value, 0, 32);
2277
2278         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2279         {
2280                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2281                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2282         }
2283
2284         switch (watchpoint->rw)
2285         {
2286                 case WPT_READ:
2287                         enable = 0x3;
2288                         break;
2289                 case WPT_ACCESS:
2290                         enable = 0x2;
2291                         break;
2292                 case WPT_WRITE:
2293                         enable = 0x1;
2294                         break;
2295                 default:
2296                         LOG_ERROR("BUG: watchpoint->rw neither read, write nor access");
2297         }
2298
2299         /* For watchpoint across more than one word, both DBR registers must
2300            be enlisted, with the second used as a mask. */
2301         if (watchpoint->length > 4)
2302         {
2303            if (xscale->dbr0_used || xscale->dbr1_used) 
2304            {
2305                   LOG_ERROR("BUG: sufficient hardware comparators unavailable");
2306                   return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2307            }
2308
2309            /* Write mask value to DBR1, based on the length argument.
2310                 * Address bits ignored by the comparator are those set in mask. */
2311            xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DBR1],
2312                                                   watchpoint->length - 1);
2313            xscale->dbr1_used = 1;
2314            enable |= 0x100;                     /* DBCON[M] */
2315         }
2316
2317         if (!xscale->dbr0_used)
2318         {
2319                 xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DBR0], watchpoint->address);
2320                 dbcon_value |= enable;
2321                 xscale_set_reg_u32(dbcon, dbcon_value);
2322                 watchpoint->set = 1;
2323                 xscale->dbr0_used = 1;
2324         }
2325         else if (!xscale->dbr1_used)
2326         {
2327                 xscale_set_reg_u32(&xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DBR1], watchpoint->address);
2328                 dbcon_value |= enable << 2;
2329                 xscale_set_reg_u32(dbcon, dbcon_value);
2330                 watchpoint->set = 2;
2331                 xscale->dbr1_used = 1;
2332         }
2333         else
2334         {
2335                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: no hardware comparator available");
2336                 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2337         }
2338
2339         return ERROR_OK;
2340 }
2341
2342 static int xscale_add_watchpoint(struct target *target,
2343                 struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
2344 {
2345         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2346
2347         if (xscale->dbr_available < 1)
2348         {
2349                 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2350         }
2351
2352         if (watchpoint->value)
2353            LOG_WARNING("xscale does not support value, mask arguments; ignoring");
2354
2355         /* check that length is a power of two */
2356         for (uint32_t len = watchpoint->length; len != 1; len /= 2)
2357         {
2358            if (len % 2)
2359            {
2360                   LOG_ERROR("xscale requires that watchpoint length is a power of two");
2361                   return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
2362            }
2363         }
2364
2365         if (watchpoint->length == 4) /* single word watchpoint */
2366         {
2367            xscale->dbr_available--; /* one DBR reg used */
2368            return ERROR_OK;
2369         }
2370
2371         /* watchpoints across multiple words require both DBR registers */
2372         if (xscale->dbr_available < 2)
2373            return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
2374         
2375         xscale->dbr_available = 0;
2376         return ERROR_OK;
2377 }
2378
2379 static int xscale_unset_watchpoint(struct target *target,
2380                 struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
2381 {
2382         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2383         struct reg *dbcon = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DBCON];
2384         uint32_t dbcon_value = buf_get_u32(dbcon->value, 0, 32);
2385
2386         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2387         {
2388                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2389                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2390         }
2391
2392         if (!watchpoint->set)
2393         {
2394                 LOG_WARNING("breakpoint not set");
2395                 return ERROR_OK;
2396         }
2397
2398         if (watchpoint->set == 1)
2399         {
2400            if (watchpoint->length > 4)
2401            {
2402                   dbcon_value &= ~0x103; /* clear DBCON[M] as well */
2403                   xscale->dbr1_used = 0; /* DBR1 was used for mask */
2404            }
2405            else
2406                   dbcon_value &= ~0x3;
2407
2408                 xscale_set_reg_u32(dbcon, dbcon_value);
2409                 xscale->dbr0_used = 0;
2410         }
2411         else if (watchpoint->set == 2)
2412         {
2413                 dbcon_value &= ~0xc;
2414                 xscale_set_reg_u32(dbcon, dbcon_value);
2415                 xscale->dbr1_used = 0;
2416         }
2417         watchpoint->set = 0;
2418
2419         return ERROR_OK;
2420 }
2421
2422 static int xscale_remove_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
2423 {
2424         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2425
2426         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2427         {
2428                 LOG_WARNING("target not halted");
2429                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2430         }
2431
2432         if (watchpoint->set)
2433         {
2434                 xscale_unset_watchpoint(target, watchpoint);
2435         }
2436
2437         if (watchpoint->length > 4)
2438            xscale->dbr_available++;     /* both DBR regs now available */
2439         
2440         xscale->dbr_available++;
2441
2442         return ERROR_OK;
2443 }
2444
2445 static int xscale_get_reg(struct reg *reg)
2446 {
2447         struct xscale_reg *arch_info = reg->arch_info;
2448         struct target *target = arch_info->target;
2449         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2450
2451         /* DCSR, TX and RX are accessible via JTAG */
2452         if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_DCSR") == 0)
2453         {
2454                 return xscale_read_dcsr(arch_info->target);
2455         }
2456         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_TX") == 0)
2457         {
2458                 /* 1 = consume register content */
2459                 return xscale_read_tx(arch_info->target, 1);
2460         }
2461         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_RX") == 0)
2462         {
2463                 /* can't read from RX register (host -> debug handler) */
2464                 return ERROR_OK;
2465         }
2466         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_TXRXCTRL") == 0)
2467         {
2468                 /* can't (explicitly) read from TXRXCTRL register */
2469                 return ERROR_OK;
2470         }
2471         else /* Other DBG registers have to be transfered by the debug handler */
2472         {
2473                 /* send CP read request (command 0x40) */
2474                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x40);
2475
2476                 /* send CP register number */
2477                 xscale_send_u32(target, arch_info->dbg_handler_number);
2478
2479                 /* read register value */
2480                 xscale_read_tx(target, 1);
2481                 buf_cpy(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_TX].value, reg->value, 32);
2482
2483                 reg->dirty = 0;
2484                 reg->valid = 1;
2485         }
2486
2487         return ERROR_OK;
2488 }
2489
2490 static int xscale_set_reg(struct reg *reg, uint8_t* buf)
2491 {
2492         struct xscale_reg *arch_info = reg->arch_info;
2493         struct target *target = arch_info->target;
2494         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2495         uint32_t value = buf_get_u32(buf, 0, 32);
2496
2497         /* DCSR, TX and RX are accessible via JTAG */
2498         if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_DCSR") == 0)
2499         {
2500                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 0, 32, value);
2501                 return xscale_write_dcsr(arch_info->target, -1, -1);
2502         }
2503         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_RX") == 0)
2504         {
2505                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_RX].value, 0, 32, value);
2506                 return xscale_write_rx(arch_info->target);
2507         }
2508         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_TX") == 0)
2509         {
2510                 /* can't write to TX register (debug-handler -> host) */
2511                 return ERROR_OK;
2512         }
2513         else if (strcmp(reg->name, "XSCALE_TXRXCTRL") == 0)
2514         {
2515                 /* can't (explicitly) write to TXRXCTRL register */
2516                 return ERROR_OK;
2517         }
2518         else /* Other DBG registers have to be transfered by the debug handler */
2519         {
2520                 /* send CP write request (command 0x41) */
2521                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x41);
2522
2523                 /* send CP register number */
2524                 xscale_send_u32(target, arch_info->dbg_handler_number);
2525
2526                 /* send CP register value */
2527                 xscale_send_u32(target, value);
2528                 buf_set_u32(reg->value, 0, 32, value);
2529         }
2530
2531         return ERROR_OK;
2532 }
2533
2534 static int xscale_write_dcsr_sw(struct target *target, uint32_t value)
2535 {
2536         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2537         struct reg *dcsr = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR];
2538         struct xscale_reg *dcsr_arch_info = dcsr->arch_info;
2539
2540         /* send CP write request (command 0x41) */
2541         xscale_send_u32(target, 0x41);
2542
2543         /* send CP register number */
2544         xscale_send_u32(target, dcsr_arch_info->dbg_handler_number);
2545
2546         /* send CP register value */
2547         xscale_send_u32(target, value);
2548         buf_set_u32(dcsr->value, 0, 32, value);
2549
2550         return ERROR_OK;
2551 }
2552
2553 static int xscale_read_trace(struct target *target)
2554 {
2555         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2556         struct arm *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
2557         struct xscale_trace_data **trace_data_p;
2558
2559         /* 258 words from debug handler
2560          * 256 trace buffer entries
2561          * 2 checkpoint addresses
2562          */
2563         uint32_t trace_buffer[258];
2564         int is_address[256];
2565         int i, j;
2566         unsigned int num_checkpoints = 0;
2567
2568         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2569         {
2570                 LOG_WARNING("target must be stopped to read trace data");
2571                 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2572         }
2573
2574         /* send read trace buffer command (command 0x61) */
2575         xscale_send_u32(target, 0x61);
2576
2577         /* receive trace buffer content */
2578         xscale_receive(target, trace_buffer, 258);
2579
2580         /* parse buffer backwards to identify address entries */
2581         for (i = 255; i >= 0; i--)
2582         {
2583                 /* also count number of checkpointed entries */
2584                 if ((trace_buffer[i] & 0xe0) == 0xc0)
2585                         num_checkpoints++;
2586
2587                 is_address[i] = 0;
2588                 if (((trace_buffer[i] & 0xf0) == 0x90) ||
2589                         ((trace_buffer[i] & 0xf0) == 0xd0))
2590                 {
2591                         if (i > 0)
2592                                 is_address[--i] = 1;
2593                         if (i > 0)
2594                                 is_address[--i] = 1;
2595                         if (i > 0)
2596                                 is_address[--i] = 1;
2597                         if (i > 0)
2598                                 is_address[--i] = 1;
2599                 }
2600         }
2601
2602
2603         /* search first non-zero entry that is not part of an address */
2604         for (j = 0; (j < 256) && (trace_buffer[j] == 0) && (!is_address[j]); j++)
2605                 ;
2606
2607         if (j == 256)
2608         {
2609                 LOG_DEBUG("no trace data collected");
2610                 return ERROR_XSCALE_NO_TRACE_DATA;
2611         }
2612
2613         /* account for possible partial address at buffer start (wrap mode only) */
2614         if (is_address[0])
2615         {       /* first entry is address; complete set of 4? */
2616                 i = 1;
2617                 while (i < 4)
2618                         if (!is_address[i++])
2619                                 break;
2620                 if (i < 4)
2621                         j += i;   /* partial address; can't use it */
2622         }
2623
2624         /* if first valid entry is indirect branch, can't use that either (no address) */
2625         if (((trace_buffer[j] & 0xf0) == 0x90) || ((trace_buffer[j] & 0xf0) == 0xd0))
2626                 j++;
2627
2628         /* walk linked list to terminating entry */
2629         for (trace_data_p = &xscale->trace.data; *trace_data_p; trace_data_p = &(*trace_data_p)->next)
2630                 ;
2631
2632         *trace_data_p = malloc(sizeof(struct xscale_trace_data));
2633         (*trace_data_p)->next = NULL;
2634         (*trace_data_p)->chkpt0 = trace_buffer[256];
2635         (*trace_data_p)->chkpt1 = trace_buffer[257];
2636         (*trace_data_p)->last_instruction =
2637                         buf_get_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32);
2638         (*trace_data_p)->entries = malloc(sizeof(struct xscale_trace_entry) * (256 - j));
2639         (*trace_data_p)->depth = 256 - j;
2640         (*trace_data_p)->num_checkpoints = num_checkpoints;
2641
2642         for (i = j; i < 256; i++)
2643         {
2644                 (*trace_data_p)->entries[i - j].data = trace_buffer[i];
2645                 if (is_address[i])
2646                         (*trace_data_p)->entries[i - j].type = XSCALE_TRACE_ADDRESS;
2647                 else
2648                         (*trace_data_p)->entries[i - j].type = XSCALE_TRACE_MESSAGE;
2649         }
2650
2651         return ERROR_OK;
2652 }
2653
2654 static int xscale_read_instruction(struct target *target, uint32_t pc,
2655                                                                    struct arm_instruction *instruction)
2656 {
2657         struct xscale_common *const xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2658         int i;
2659         int section = -1;
2660         size_t size_read;
2661         uint32_t opcode;
2662         int retval;
2663
2664         if (!xscale->trace.image)
2665                 return ERROR_TRACE_IMAGE_UNAVAILABLE;
2666
2667         /* search for the section the current instruction belongs to */
2668         for (i = 0; i < xscale->trace.image->num_sections; i++)
2669         {
2670                 if ((xscale->trace.image->sections[i].base_address <= pc) &&
2671                         (xscale->trace.image->sections[i].base_address + xscale->trace.image->sections[i].size > pc))
2672                 {
2673                         section = i;
2674                         break;
2675                 }
2676         }
2677
2678         if (section == -1)
2679         {
2680                 /* current instruction couldn't be found in the image */
2681                 return ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE;
2682         }
2683
2684         if (xscale->trace.core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM)
2685         {
2686                 uint8_t buf[4];
2687                 if ((retval = image_read_section(xscale->trace.image, section,
2688                         pc - xscale->trace.image->sections[section].base_address,
2689                         4, buf, &size_read)) != ERROR_OK)
2690                 {
2691                         LOG_ERROR("error while reading instruction: %i", retval);
2692                         return ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE;
2693                 }
2694                 opcode = target_buffer_get_u32(target, buf);
2695                 arm_evaluate_opcode(opcode, pc, instruction);
2696         }
2697         else if (xscale->trace.core_state == ARM_STATE_THUMB)
2698         {
2699                 uint8_t buf[2];
2700                 if ((retval = image_read_section(xscale->trace.image, section,
2701                         pc - xscale->trace.image->sections[section].base_address,
2702                         2, buf, &size_read)) != ERROR_OK)
2703                 {
2704                         LOG_ERROR("error while reading instruction: %i", retval);
2705                         return ERROR_TRACE_INSTRUCTION_UNAVAILABLE;
2706                 }
2707                 opcode = target_buffer_get_u16(target, buf);
2708                 thumb_evaluate_opcode(opcode, pc, instruction);
2709         }
2710         else
2711         {
2712                 LOG_ERROR("BUG: unknown core state encountered");
2713                 exit(-1);
2714         }
2715
2716         return ERROR_OK;
2717 }
2718
2719 /* Extract address encoded into trace data. 
2720  * Write result to address referenced by argument 'target', or 0 if incomplete.  */
2721 static inline void xscale_branch_address(struct xscale_trace_data *trace_data,
2722                                          int i, uint32_t *target)
2723 {
2724         /* if there are less than four entries prior to the indirect branch message
2725          * we can't extract the address */
2726         if (i < 4)
2727                 *target = 0;
2728         else
2729                 *target = (trace_data->entries[i-1].data) | (trace_data->entries[i-2].data << 8) |
2730                         (trace_data->entries[i-3].data << 16) | (trace_data->entries[i-4].data << 24);
2731 }
2732
2733 static inline void xscale_display_instruction(struct target *target, uint32_t pc,
2734                                                                                           struct arm_instruction *instruction,
2735                                                                                           struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
2736 {
2737    int retval = xscale_read_instruction(target, pc, instruction);
2738    if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2739           command_print(cmd_ctx, "%s", instruction->text);
2740    else
2741           command_print(cmd_ctx, "0x%8.8" PRIx32 "\t<not found in image>", pc);
2742 }
2743
2744 static int xscale_analyze_trace(struct target *target, struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
2745 {
2746    struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2747    struct xscale_trace_data *trace_data = xscale->trace.data;
2748    int i, retval;
2749    uint32_t breakpoint_pc;
2750    struct arm_instruction instruction;
2751    uint32_t current_pc = 0;  /* initialized when address determined */
2752         
2753    if (!xscale->trace.image)
2754           LOG_WARNING("No trace image loaded; use 'xscale trace_image'");
2755
2756    /* loop for each trace buffer that was loaded from target */
2757    while (trace_data)
2758    {
2759           int chkpt = 0;  /* incremented as checkpointed entries found */
2760           int j;
2761
2762           /* FIXME: set this to correct mode when trace buffer is first enabled */
2763           xscale->trace.core_state = ARM_STATE_ARM;
2764
2765           /* loop for each entry in this trace buffer */
2766           for (i = 0; i < trace_data->depth; i++)
2767           {
2768                  int exception = 0;
2769                  uint32_t chkpt_reg = 0x0;
2770                  uint32_t branch_target = 0;
2771                  int count;
2772
2773                  /* trace entry type is upper nybble of 'message byte' */
2774                  int trace_msg_type = (trace_data->entries[i].data & 0xf0) >> 4;
2775
2776                  /* Target addresses of indirect branches are written into buffer
2777                   * before the message byte representing the branch. Skip past it */
2778                  if (trace_data->entries[i].type == XSCALE_TRACE_ADDRESS)
2779                         continue;
2780
2781                  switch (trace_msg_type)
2782                  {
2783                         case 0:         /* Exceptions */
2784                         case 1:
2785                         case 2:
2786                         case 3:
2787                         case 4:
2788                         case 5:
2789                         case 6:
2790                         case 7:
2791                            exception = (trace_data->entries[i].data & 0x70) >> 4;
2792
2793                            /* FIXME: vector table may be at ffff0000 */
2794                            branch_target = (trace_data->entries[i].data & 0xf0) >> 2;
2795                            break;
2796
2797                         case 8:         /* Direct Branch */
2798                            break;
2799
2800                         case 9:         /* Indirect Branch */
2801                            xscale_branch_address(trace_data, i, &branch_target);
2802                            break;
2803
2804                         case 13:           /* Checkpointed Indirect Branch */
2805                            xscale_branch_address(trace_data, i, &branch_target);
2806                            if ((trace_data->num_checkpoints == 2) && (chkpt == 0))
2807                                   chkpt_reg = trace_data->chkpt1; /* 2 chkpts, this is oldest */
2808                            else
2809                                   chkpt_reg = trace_data->chkpt0; /* 1 chkpt, or 2 and newest */
2810
2811                            chkpt++;
2812                            break;
2813
2814                         case 12:           /* Checkpointed Direct Branch */
2815                            if ((trace_data->num_checkpoints == 2) && (chkpt == 0))
2816                                   chkpt_reg = trace_data->chkpt1; /* 2 chkpts, this is oldest */
2817                            else
2818                                   chkpt_reg = trace_data->chkpt0; /* 1 chkpt, or 2 and newest */
2819
2820                            /* if no current_pc, checkpoint will be starting point */
2821                            if (current_pc == 0)
2822                                   branch_target = chkpt_reg;
2823
2824                            chkpt++;
2825                            break;
2826
2827                         case 15:        /* Roll-over */
2828                            break;
2829
2830                         default:        /* Reserved */
2831                            LOG_WARNING("trace is suspect: invalid trace message byte");
2832                            continue;
2833
2834                  }
2835
2836                  /* If we don't have the current_pc yet, but we did get the branch target
2837                   * (either from the trace buffer on indirect branch, or from a checkpoint reg),
2838                   * then we can start displaying instructions at the next iteration, with
2839                   * branch_target as the starting point.
2840                   */
2841                  if (current_pc == 0)
2842                  {
2843                         current_pc = branch_target; /* remains 0 unless branch_target obtained */
2844                         continue;
2845                  }
2846
2847                  /* We have current_pc.  Read and display the instructions from the image.
2848                   * First, display count instructions (lower nybble of message byte). */
2849                  count = trace_data->entries[i].data & 0x0f;
2850                  for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
2851                  {
2852                         xscale_display_instruction(target, current_pc, &instruction, cmd_ctx);
2853                         current_pc += xscale->trace.core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM ? 4 : 2;
2854                  }
2855
2856                  /* An additional instruction is implicitly added to count for
2857                   * rollover and some exceptions: undef, swi, prefetch abort. */
2858                  if ((trace_msg_type == 15) || (exception > 0 && exception < 4))
2859                  {
2860                         xscale_display_instruction(target, current_pc, &instruction, cmd_ctx);
2861                         current_pc += xscale->trace.core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM ? 4 : 2;
2862                  }
2863
2864                  if (trace_msg_type == 15) /* rollover */
2865                         continue;
2866
2867                  if (exception)
2868                  {
2869                         command_print(cmd_ctx, "--- exception %i ---", exception);
2870                         continue;
2871                  }
2872                         
2873                  /* not exception or rollover; next instruction is a branch and is
2874                   * not included in the count */
2875                  xscale_display_instruction(target, current_pc, &instruction, cmd_ctx);
2876
2877                  /* for direct branches, extract branch destination from instruction */
2878                  if ((trace_msg_type == 8) || (trace_msg_type == 12))
2879                  {
2880                         retval = xscale_read_instruction(target, current_pc, &instruction);
2881                         if (retval == ERROR_OK)
2882                            current_pc = instruction.info.b_bl_bx_blx.target_address;
2883                         else
2884                            current_pc = 0;      /* branch destination unknown */
2885
2886                         /* direct branch w/ checkpoint; can also get from checkpoint reg */
2887                         if (trace_msg_type == 12)
2888                         {
2889                            if (current_pc == 0)
2890                                   current_pc = chkpt_reg;
2891                            else if (current_pc != chkpt_reg)  /* sanity check */
2892                                   LOG_WARNING("trace is suspect: checkpoint register "
2893                                                           "inconsistent with adddress from image");
2894                         }
2895
2896                         if (current_pc == 0)
2897                            command_print(cmd_ctx, "address unknown");
2898
2899                         continue;
2900                  }
2901
2902                  /* indirect branch; the branch destination was read from trace buffer */
2903                  if ((trace_msg_type == 9) || (trace_msg_type == 13))
2904                  {
2905                         current_pc = branch_target;
2906
2907                         /* sanity check (checkpoint reg is redundant) */
2908                         if ((trace_msg_type == 13) && (chkpt_reg != branch_target))
2909                            LOG_WARNING("trace is suspect: checkpoint register "
2910                                                    "inconsistent with address from trace buffer");
2911                  }
2912
2913           } /* END: for (i = 0; i < trace_data->depth; i++) */
2914
2915           breakpoint_pc = trace_data->last_instruction; /* used below */
2916           trace_data = trace_data->next;
2917
2918    } /* END: while (trace_data) */
2919
2920    /* Finally... display all instructions up to the value of the pc when the
2921         * debug break occurred (saved when trace data was collected from target).
2922         * This is necessary because the trace only records execution branches and 16
2923         * consecutive instructions (rollovers), so last few typically missed.
2924         */
2925    if (current_pc == 0)
2926           return ERROR_OK;   /* current_pc was never found */
2927
2928    /* how many instructions remaining? */
2929    int gap_count = (breakpoint_pc - current_pc) /
2930           (xscale->trace.core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM ? 4 : 2);
2931
2932    /* should never be negative or over 16, but verify */
2933    if (gap_count < 0 || gap_count > 16)
2934    {
2935           LOG_WARNING("trace is suspect: excessive gap at end of trace");
2936           return ERROR_OK;  /* bail; large number or negative value no good */
2937    }
2938
2939    /* display remaining instructions */
2940    for (i = 0; i < gap_count; i++)
2941    {
2942           xscale_display_instruction(target, current_pc, &instruction, cmd_ctx);
2943           current_pc += xscale->trace.core_state == ARM_STATE_ARM ? 4 : 2;
2944    }
2945
2946    return ERROR_OK;
2947 }
2948
2949 static const struct reg_arch_type xscale_reg_type = {
2950         .get = xscale_get_reg,
2951         .set = xscale_set_reg,
2952 };
2953
2954 static void xscale_build_reg_cache(struct target *target)
2955 {
2956         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
2957         struct arm *armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
2958         struct reg_cache **cache_p = register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache);
2959         struct xscale_reg *arch_info = malloc(sizeof(xscale_reg_arch_info));
2960         int i;
2961         int num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(xscale_reg_arch_info);
2962
2963         (*cache_p) = arm_build_reg_cache(target, armv4_5);
2964
2965         (*cache_p)->next = malloc(sizeof(struct reg_cache));
2966         cache_p = &(*cache_p)->next;
2967
2968         /* fill in values for the xscale reg cache */
2969         (*cache_p)->name = "XScale registers";
2970         (*cache_p)->next = NULL;
2971         (*cache_p)->reg_list = malloc(num_regs * sizeof(struct reg));
2972         (*cache_p)->num_regs = num_regs;
2973
2974         for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++)
2975         {
2976                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].name = xscale_reg_list[i];
2977                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].value = calloc(4, 1);
2978                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].dirty = 0;
2979                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].valid = 0;
2980                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].size = 32;
2981                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].arch_info = &arch_info[i];
2982                 (*cache_p)->reg_list[i].type = &xscale_reg_type;
2983                 arch_info[i] = xscale_reg_arch_info[i];
2984                 arch_info[i].target = target;
2985         }
2986
2987         xscale->reg_cache = (*cache_p);
2988 }
2989
2990 static int xscale_init_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
2991                 struct target *target)
2992 {
2993         xscale_build_reg_cache(target);
2994         return ERROR_OK;
2995 }
2996
2997 static int xscale_init_arch_info(struct target *target,
2998                 struct xscale_common *xscale, struct jtag_tap *tap, const char *variant)
2999 {
3000         struct arm *armv4_5;
3001         uint32_t high_reset_branch, low_reset_branch;
3002         int i;
3003
3004         armv4_5 = &xscale->armv4_5_common;
3005
3006         /* store architecture specfic data */
3007         xscale->common_magic = XSCALE_COMMON_MAGIC;
3008
3009         /* we don't really *need* a variant param ... */
3010         if (variant) {
3011                 int ir_length = 0;
3012
3013                 if (strcmp(variant, "pxa250") == 0
3014                                 || strcmp(variant, "pxa255") == 0
3015                                 || strcmp(variant, "pxa26x") == 0)
3016                         ir_length = 5;
3017                 else if (strcmp(variant, "pxa27x") == 0
3018                                 || strcmp(variant, "ixp42x") == 0
3019                                 || strcmp(variant, "ixp45x") == 0
3020                                 || strcmp(variant, "ixp46x") == 0)
3021                         ir_length = 7;
3022                 else if (strcmp(variant, "pxa3xx") == 0)
3023                         ir_length = 11;
3024                 else
3025                         LOG_WARNING("%s: unrecognized variant %s",
3026                                 tap->dotted_name, variant);
3027
3028                 if (ir_length && ir_length != tap->ir_length) {
3029                         LOG_WARNING("%s: IR length for %s is %d; fixing",
3030                                 tap->dotted_name, variant, ir_length);
3031                         tap->ir_length = ir_length;
3032                 }
3033         }
3034
3035         /* PXA3xx shifts the JTAG instructions */
3036         if (tap->ir_length == 11)
3037                 xscale->xscale_variant = XSCALE_PXA3XX;
3038         else
3039                 xscale->xscale_variant = XSCALE_IXP4XX_PXA2XX;
3040
3041         /* the debug handler isn't installed (and thus not running) at this time */
3042         xscale->handler_address = 0xfe000800;
3043
3044         /* clear the vectors we keep locally for reference */
3045         memset(xscale->low_vectors, 0, sizeof(xscale->low_vectors));
3046         memset(xscale->high_vectors, 0, sizeof(xscale->high_vectors));
3047
3048         /* no user-specified vectors have been configured yet */
3049         xscale->static_low_vectors_set = 0x0;
3050         xscale->static_high_vectors_set = 0x0;
3051
3052         /* calculate branches to debug handler */
3053         low_reset_branch = (xscale->handler_address + 0x20 - 0x0 - 0x8) >> 2;
3054         high_reset_branch = (xscale->handler_address + 0x20 - 0xffff0000 - 0x8) >> 2;
3055
3056         xscale->low_vectors[0] = ARMV4_5_B((low_reset_branch & 0xffffff), 0);
3057         xscale->high_vectors[0] = ARMV4_5_B((high_reset_branch & 0xffffff), 0);
3058
3059         for (i = 1; i <= 7; i++)
3060         {
3061                 xscale->low_vectors[i] = ARMV4_5_B(0xfffffe, 0);
3062                 xscale->high_vectors[i] = ARMV4_5_B(0xfffffe, 0);
3063         }
3064
3065         /* 64kB aligned region used for DCache cleaning */
3066         xscale->cache_clean_address = 0xfffe0000;
3067
3068         xscale->hold_rst = 0;
3069         xscale->external_debug_break = 0;
3070
3071         xscale->ibcr_available = 2;
3072         xscale->ibcr0_used = 0;
3073         xscale->ibcr1_used = 0;
3074
3075         xscale->dbr_available = 2;
3076         xscale->dbr0_used = 0;
3077         xscale->dbr1_used = 0;
3078
3079         LOG_INFO("%s: hardware has 2 breakpoints and 2 watchpoints",
3080                         target_name(target));
3081
3082         xscale->arm_bkpt = ARMV5_BKPT(0x0);
3083         xscale->thumb_bkpt = ARMV5_T_BKPT(0x0) & 0xffff;
3084
3085         xscale->vector_catch = 0x1;
3086
3087         xscale->trace.capture_status = TRACE_IDLE;
3088         xscale->trace.data = NULL;
3089         xscale->trace.image = NULL;
3090         xscale->trace.buffer_enabled = 0;
3091         xscale->trace.buffer_fill = 0;
3092
3093         /* prepare ARMv4/5 specific information */
3094         armv4_5->arch_info = xscale;
3095         armv4_5->read_core_reg = xscale_read_core_reg;
3096         armv4_5->write_core_reg = xscale_write_core_reg;
3097         armv4_5->full_context = xscale_full_context;
3098
3099         arm_init_arch_info(target, armv4_5);
3100
3101         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.ctype = -1;
3102         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.get_ttb = xscale_get_ttb;
3103         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.read_memory = xscale_read_memory;
3104         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.write_memory = xscale_write_memory;
3105         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.disable_mmu_caches = xscale_disable_mmu_caches;
3106         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.enable_mmu_caches = xscale_enable_mmu_caches;
3107         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.has_tiny_pages = 1;
3108         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = 0;
3109
3110         return ERROR_OK;
3111 }
3112
3113 static int xscale_target_create(struct target *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
3114 {
3115         struct xscale_common *xscale;
3116
3117         if (sizeof xscale_debug_handler - 1 > 0x800) {
3118                 LOG_ERROR("debug_handler.bin: larger than 2kb");
3119                 return ERROR_FAIL;
3120         }
3121
3122         xscale = calloc(1, sizeof(*xscale));
3123         if (!xscale)
3124                 return ERROR_FAIL;
3125
3126         return xscale_init_arch_info(target, xscale, target->tap,
3127                         target->variant);
3128 }
3129
3130 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_debug_handler_command)
3131 {
3132         struct target *target = NULL;
3133         struct xscale_common *xscale;
3134         int retval;
3135         uint32_t handler_address;
3136
3137         if (CMD_ARGC < 2)
3138         {
3139                 LOG_ERROR("'xscale debug_handler <target#> <address>' command takes two required operands");
3140                 return ERROR_OK;
3141         }
3142
3143         if ((target = get_target(CMD_ARGV[0])) == NULL)
3144         {
3145                 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' not defined", CMD_ARGV[0]);
3146                 return ERROR_FAIL;
3147         }
3148
3149         xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3150         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3151         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3152                 return retval;
3153
3154         COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], handler_address);
3155
3156         if (((handler_address >= 0x800) && (handler_address <= 0x1fef800)) ||
3157                 ((handler_address >= 0xfe000800) && (handler_address <= 0xfffff800)))
3158         {
3159                 xscale->handler_address = handler_address;
3160         }
3161         else
3162         {
3163                 LOG_ERROR("xscale debug_handler <address> must be between 0x800 and 0x1fef800 or between 0xfe000800 and 0xfffff800");
3164                 return ERROR_FAIL;
3165         }
3166
3167         return ERROR_OK;
3168 }
3169
3170 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_cache_clean_address_command)
3171 {
3172         struct target *target = NULL;
3173         struct xscale_common *xscale;
3174         int retval;
3175         uint32_t cache_clean_address;
3176
3177         if (CMD_ARGC < 2)
3178         {
3179                 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
3180         }
3181
3182         target = get_target(CMD_ARGV[0]);
3183         if (target == NULL)
3184         {
3185                 LOG_ERROR("target '%s' not defined", CMD_ARGV[0]);
3186                 return ERROR_FAIL;
3187         }
3188         xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3189         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3190         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3191                 return retval;
3192
3193         COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], cache_clean_address);
3194
3195         if (cache_clean_address & 0xffff)
3196         {
3197                 LOG_ERROR("xscale cache_clean_address <address> must be 64kb aligned");
3198         }
3199         else
3200         {
3201                 xscale->cache_clean_address = cache_clean_address;
3202         }
3203
3204         return ERROR_OK;
3205 }
3206
3207 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_cache_info_command)
3208 {
3209         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3210         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3211         int retval;
3212
3213         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3214         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3215                 return retval;
3216
3217         return armv4_5_handle_cache_info_command(CMD_CTX, &xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache);
3218 }
3219
3220 static int xscale_virt2phys(struct target *target,
3221                 uint32_t virtual, uint32_t *physical)
3222 {
3223         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3224         uint32_t cb;
3225
3226         if (xscale->common_magic != XSCALE_COMMON_MAGIC) {
3227                 LOG_ERROR(xscale_not);
3228                 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
3229         }
3230
3231         uint32_t ret;
3232         int retval = armv4_5_mmu_translate_va(target, &xscale->armv4_5_mmu,
3233                         virtual, &cb, &ret);
3234         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3235                 return retval;
3236         *physical = ret;
3237         return ERROR_OK;
3238 }
3239
3240 static int xscale_mmu(struct target *target, int *enabled)
3241 {
3242         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3243
3244         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3245         {
3246                 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
3247                 return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
3248         }
3249         *enabled = xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled;
3250         return ERROR_OK;
3251 }
3252
3253 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_mmu_command)
3254 {
3255         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3256         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3257         int retval;
3258
3259         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3260         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3261                 return retval;
3262
3263         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3264         {
3265                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
3266                 return ERROR_OK;
3267         }
3268
3269         if (CMD_ARGC >= 1)
3270         {
3271                 bool enable;
3272                 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], enable);
3273                 if (enable)
3274                         xscale_enable_mmu_caches(target, 1, 0, 0);
3275                 else
3276                         xscale_disable_mmu_caches(target, 1, 0, 0);
3277                 xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = enable;
3278         }
3279
3280         command_print(CMD_CTX, "mmu %s", (xscale->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled) ? "enabled" : "disabled");
3281
3282         return ERROR_OK;
3283 }
3284
3285 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_idcache_command)
3286 {
3287         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3288         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3289
3290         int retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3291         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3292                 return retval;
3293
3294         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3295         {
3296                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
3297                 return ERROR_OK;
3298         }
3299
3300         bool icache = false;
3301         if (strcmp(CMD_NAME, "icache") == 0)
3302                 icache = true;
3303         if (CMD_ARGC >= 1)
3304         {
3305                 bool enable;
3306                 COMMAND_PARSE_ENABLE(CMD_ARGV[0], enable);
3307                 if (icache) {
3308                         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled = enable;
3309                         if (enable)
3310                                 xscale_enable_mmu_caches(target, 0, 0, 1);
3311                         else
3312                                 xscale_disable_mmu_caches(target, 0, 0, 1);
3313                 } else {
3314                         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled = enable;
3315                         if (enable)
3316                                 xscale_enable_mmu_caches(target, 0, 1, 0);
3317                         else
3318                                 xscale_disable_mmu_caches(target, 0, 1, 0);
3319                 }
3320         }
3321
3322         bool enabled = icache ?
3323                                         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled :
3324                                         xscale->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled;
3325         const char *msg = enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled";
3326         command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s %s", CMD_NAME, msg);
3327
3328         return ERROR_OK;
3329 }
3330
3331 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_vector_catch_command)
3332 {
3333         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3334         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3335         int retval;
3336
3337         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3338         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3339                 return retval;
3340
3341         if (CMD_ARGC < 1)
3342         {
3343                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: xscale vector_catch [mask]");
3344         }
3345         else
3346         {
3347                 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u8, CMD_ARGV[0], xscale->vector_catch);
3348                 buf_set_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 16, 8, xscale->vector_catch);
3349                 xscale_write_dcsr(target, -1, -1);
3350         }
3351
3352         command_print(CMD_CTX, "vector catch mask: 0x%2.2x", xscale->vector_catch);
3353
3354         return ERROR_OK;
3355 }
3356
3357
3358 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_vector_table_command)
3359 {
3360         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3361         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3362         int err = 0;
3363         int retval;
3364
3365         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3366         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3367                 return retval;
3368
3369         if (CMD_ARGC == 0) /* print current settings */
3370         {
3371                 int idx;
3372
3373                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "active user-set static vectors:");
3374                 for (idx = 1; idx < 8; idx++)
3375                         if (xscale->static_low_vectors_set & (1 << idx))
3376                                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "low  %d: 0x%" PRIx32, idx, xscale->static_low_vectors[idx]);
3377                 for (idx = 1; idx < 8; idx++)
3378                         if (xscale->static_high_vectors_set & (1 << idx))
3379                                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "high %d: 0x%" PRIx32, idx, xscale->static_high_vectors[idx]);
3380                 return ERROR_OK;
3381         }
3382
3383         if (CMD_ARGC != 3)
3384                 err = 1;
3385         else
3386         {
3387                 int idx;
3388                 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, CMD_ARGV[1], idx);
3389                 uint32_t vec;
3390                 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], vec);
3391
3392                 if (idx < 1 || idx >= 8)
3393                         err = 1;
3394
3395                 if (!err && strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "low") == 0)
3396                 {
3397                         xscale->static_low_vectors_set |= (1<<idx);
3398                         xscale->static_low_vectors[idx] = vec;
3399                 }
3400                 else if (!err && (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "high") == 0))
3401                 {
3402                         xscale->static_high_vectors_set |= (1<<idx);
3403                         xscale->static_high_vectors[idx] = vec;
3404                 }
3405                 else
3406                         err = 1;
3407         }
3408
3409         if (err)
3410                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: xscale vector_table <high|low> <index> <code>");
3411
3412         return ERROR_OK;
3413 }
3414
3415
3416 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_trace_buffer_command)
3417 {
3418         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3419         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3420         uint32_t dcsr_value;
3421         int retval;
3422
3423         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3424         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3425                 return retval;
3426
3427         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3428         {
3429                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
3430                 return ERROR_OK;
3431         }
3432
3433         if ((CMD_ARGC >= 1) && (strcmp("enable", CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0))
3434         {
3435                 struct xscale_trace_data *td, *next_td;
3436                 xscale->trace.buffer_enabled = 1;
3437
3438                 /* free old trace data */
3439                 td = xscale->trace.data;
3440                 while (td)
3441                 {
3442                         next_td = td->next;
3443
3444                         if (td->entries)
3445                                 free(td->entries);
3446                         free(td);
3447                         td = next_td;
3448                 }
3449                 xscale->trace.data = NULL;
3450         }
3451         else if ((CMD_ARGC >= 1) && (strcmp("disable", CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0))
3452         {
3453                 xscale->trace.buffer_enabled = 0;
3454         }
3455
3456         if ((CMD_ARGC >= 2) && (strcmp("fill", CMD_ARGV[1]) == 0))
3457         {
3458                 uint32_t fill = 1;
3459                 if (CMD_ARGC >= 3)
3460                         COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], fill);
3461                 xscale->trace.buffer_fill = fill;
3462         }
3463         else if ((CMD_ARGC >= 2) && (strcmp("wrap", CMD_ARGV[1]) == 0))
3464         {
3465                 xscale->trace.buffer_fill = -1;
3466         }
3467
3468         command_print(CMD_CTX, "trace buffer %s (%s)",
3469                 (xscale->trace.buffer_enabled) ? "enabled" : "disabled",
3470                 (xscale->trace.buffer_fill > 0) ? "fill" : "wrap");
3471
3472         dcsr_value = buf_get_u32(xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[XSCALE_DCSR].value, 0, 32);
3473         if (xscale->trace.buffer_fill >= 0)
3474                 xscale_write_dcsr_sw(target, (dcsr_value & 0xfffffffc) | 2);
3475         else
3476                 xscale_write_dcsr_sw(target, dcsr_value & 0xfffffffc);
3477
3478         return ERROR_OK;
3479 }
3480
3481 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_trace_image_command)
3482 {
3483         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3484         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3485         int retval;
3486
3487         if (CMD_ARGC < 1)
3488         {
3489                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: xscale trace_image <file> [base address] [type]");
3490                 return ERROR_OK;
3491         }
3492
3493         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3494         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3495                 return retval;
3496
3497         if (xscale->trace.image)
3498         {
3499                 image_close(xscale->trace.image);
3500                 free(xscale->trace.image);
3501                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "previously loaded image found and closed");
3502         }
3503
3504         xscale->trace.image = malloc(sizeof(struct image));
3505         xscale->trace.image->base_address_set = 0;
3506         xscale->trace.image->start_address_set = 0;
3507
3508         /* a base address isn't always necessary, default to 0x0 (i.e. don't relocate) */
3509         if (CMD_ARGC >= 2)
3510         {
3511                 xscale->trace.image->base_address_set = 1;
3512                 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(llong, CMD_ARGV[1], xscale->trace.image->base_address);
3513         }
3514         else
3515         {
3516                 xscale->trace.image->base_address_set = 0;
3517         }
3518
3519         if (image_open(xscale->trace.image, CMD_ARGV[0], (CMD_ARGC >= 3) ? CMD_ARGV[2] : NULL) != ERROR_OK)
3520         {
3521                 free(xscale->trace.image);
3522                 xscale->trace.image = NULL;
3523                 return ERROR_OK;
3524         }
3525
3526         return ERROR_OK;
3527 }
3528
3529 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_dump_trace_command)
3530 {
3531         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3532         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3533         struct xscale_trace_data *trace_data;
3534         struct fileio file;
3535         int retval;
3536
3537         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3538         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3539                 return retval;
3540
3541         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3542         {
3543                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
3544                 return ERROR_OK;
3545         }
3546
3547         if (CMD_ARGC < 1)
3548         {
3549                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: xscale dump_trace <file>");
3550                 return ERROR_OK;
3551         }
3552
3553         trace_data = xscale->trace.data;
3554
3555         if (!trace_data)
3556         {
3557                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "no trace data collected");
3558                 return ERROR_OK;
3559         }
3560
3561         if (fileio_open(&file, CMD_ARGV[0], FILEIO_WRITE, FILEIO_BINARY) != ERROR_OK)
3562         {
3563                 return ERROR_OK;
3564         }
3565
3566         while (trace_data)
3567         {
3568                 int i;
3569
3570                 fileio_write_u32(&file, trace_data->chkpt0);
3571                 fileio_write_u32(&file, trace_data->chkpt1);
3572                 fileio_write_u32(&file, trace_data->last_instruction);
3573                 fileio_write_u32(&file, trace_data->depth);
3574
3575                 for (i = 0; i < trace_data->depth; i++)
3576                         fileio_write_u32(&file, trace_data->entries[i].data | ((trace_data->entries[i].type & 0xffff) << 16));
3577
3578                 trace_data = trace_data->next;
3579         }
3580
3581         fileio_close(&file);
3582
3583         return ERROR_OK;
3584 }
3585
3586 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_analyze_trace_buffer_command)
3587 {
3588         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3589         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3590         int retval;
3591
3592         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3593         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3594                 return retval;
3595
3596         xscale_analyze_trace(target, CMD_CTX);
3597
3598         return ERROR_OK;
3599 }
3600
3601 COMMAND_HANDLER(xscale_handle_cp15)
3602 {
3603         struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
3604         struct xscale_common *xscale = target_to_xscale(target);
3605         int retval;
3606
3607         retval = xscale_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, xscale);
3608         if (retval != ERROR_OK)
3609                 return retval;
3610
3611         if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
3612         {
3613                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
3614                 return ERROR_OK;
3615         }
3616         uint32_t reg_no = 0;
3617         struct reg *reg = NULL;
3618         if (CMD_ARGC > 0)
3619         {
3620                 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], reg_no);
3621                 /*translate from xscale cp15 register no to openocd register*/
3622                 switch (reg_no)
3623                 {
3624                 case 0:
3625                         reg_no = XSCALE_MAINID;
3626                         break;
3627                 case 1:
3628                         reg_no = XSCALE_CTRL;
3629                         break;
3630                 case 2:
3631                         reg_no = XSCALE_TTB;
3632                         break;
3633                 case 3:
3634                         reg_no = XSCALE_DAC;
3635                         break;
3636                 case 5:
3637                         reg_no = XSCALE_FSR;
3638                         break;
3639                 case 6:
3640                         reg_no = XSCALE_FAR;
3641                         break;
3642                 case 13:
3643                         reg_no = XSCALE_PID;
3644                         break;
3645                 case 15:
3646                         reg_no = XSCALE_CPACCESS;
3647                         break;
3648                 default:
3649                         command_print(CMD_CTX, "invalid register number");
3650                         return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
3651                 }
3652                 reg = &xscale->reg_cache->reg_list[reg_no];
3653
3654         }
3655         if (CMD_ARGC == 1)
3656         {
3657                 uint32_t value;
3658
3659                 /* read cp15 control register */
3660                 xscale_get_reg(reg);
3661                 value = buf_get_u32(reg->value, 0, 32);
3662                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "%s (/%i): 0x%" PRIx32 "", reg->name, (int)(reg->size), value);
3663         }
3664         else if (CMD_ARGC == 2)
3665         {
3666                 uint32_t value;
3667                 COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], value);
3668
3669                 /* send CP write request (command 0x41) */
3670                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x41);
3671
3672                 /* send CP register number */
3673                 xscale_send_u32(target, reg_no);
3674
3675                 /* send CP register value */
3676                 xscale_send_u32(target, value);
3677
3678                 /* execute cpwait to ensure outstanding operations complete */
3679                 xscale_send_u32(target, 0x53);
3680         }
3681         else
3682         {
3683                 command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: cp15 [register]<, [value]>");
3684         }
3685
3686         return ERROR_OK;
3687 }
3688
3689 static const struct command_registration xscale_exec_command_handlers[] = {
3690         {
3691                 .name = "cache_info",
3692                 .handler = xscale_handle_cache_info_command,
3693                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3694                 .help = "display information about CPU caches",
3695         },
3696         {
3697                 .name = "mmu",
3698                 .handler = xscale_handle_mmu_command,
3699                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3700                 .help = "enable or disable the MMU",
3701                 .usage = "['enable'|'disable']",
3702         },
3703         {
3704                 .name = "icache",
3705                 .handler = xscale_handle_idcache_command,
3706                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3707                 .help = "display ICache state, optionally enabling or "
3708                         "disabling it",
3709                 .usage = "['enable'|'disable']",
3710         },
3711         {
3712                 .name = "dcache",
3713                 .handler = xscale_handle_idcache_command,
3714                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3715                 .help = "display DCache state, optionally enabling or "
3716                         "disabling it",
3717                 .usage = "['enable'|'disable']",
3718         },
3719         {
3720                 .name = "vector_catch",
3721                 .handler = xscale_handle_vector_catch_command,
3722                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3723                 .help = "set or display 8-bit mask of vectors "
3724                         "that should trigger debug entry",
3725                 .usage = "[mask]",
3726         },
3727         {
3728                 .name = "vector_table",
3729                 .handler = xscale_handle_vector_table_command,
3730                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3731                 .help = "set vector table entry in mini-ICache, "
3732                         "or display current tables",
3733                 .usage = "[('high'|'low') index code]",
3734         },
3735         {
3736                 .name = "trace_buffer",
3737                 .handler = xscale_handle_trace_buffer_command,
3738                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3739                 .help = "display trace buffer status, enable or disable "
3740                         "tracing, and optionally reconfigure trace mode",
3741                 .usage = "['enable'|'disable' ['fill' number|'wrap']]",
3742         },
3743         {
3744                 .name = "dump_trace",
3745                 .handler = xscale_handle_dump_trace_command,
3746                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3747                 .help = "dump content of trace buffer to file",
3748                 .usage = "filename",
3749         },
3750         {
3751                 .name = "analyze_trace",
3752                 .handler = xscale_handle_analyze_trace_buffer_command,
3753                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3754                 .help = "analyze content of trace buffer",
3755                 .usage = "",
3756         },
3757         {
3758                 .name = "trace_image",
3759                 .handler = xscale_handle_trace_image_command,
3760                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3761                 .help = "load image from file to address (default 0)",
3762                 .usage = "filename [offset [filetype]]",
3763         },
3764         {
3765                 .name = "cp15",
3766                 .handler = xscale_handle_cp15,
3767                 .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
3768                 .help = "Read or write coprocessor 15 register.",
3769                 .usage = "register [value]",
3770         },
3771         COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
3772 };
3773 static const struct command_registration xscale_any_command_handlers[] = {
3774         {
3775                 .name = "debug_handler",
3776                 .handler = xscale_handle_debug_handler_command,
3777                 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
3778                 .help = "Change address used for debug handler.",
3779                 .usage = "target address",
3780         },
3781         {
3782                 .name = "cache_clean_address",
3783                 .handler = xscale_handle_cache_clean_address_command,
3784                 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
3785                 .help = "Change address used for cleaning data cache.",
3786                 .usage = "address",
3787         },
3788         {
3789                 .chain = xscale_exec_command_handlers,
3790         },
3791         COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
3792 };
3793 static const struct command_registration xscale_command_handlers[] = {
3794         {
3795                 .chain = arm_command_handlers,
3796         },
3797         {
3798                 .name = "xscale",
3799                 .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
3800                 .help = "xscale command group",
3801                 .chain = xscale_any_command_handlers,
3802         },
3803         COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
3804 };
3805
3806 struct target_type xscale_target =
3807 {
3808         .name = "xscale",
3809
3810         .poll = xscale_poll,
3811         .arch_state = xscale_arch_state,
3812
3813         .target_request_data = NULL,
3814
3815         .halt = xscale_halt,
3816         .resume = xscale_resume,
3817         .step = xscale_step,
3818
3819         .assert_reset = xscale_assert_reset,
3820         .deassert_reset = xscale_deassert_reset,
3821         .soft_reset_halt = NULL,
3822
3823         /* REVISIT on some cores, allow exporting iwmmxt registers ... */
3824         .get_gdb_reg_list = arm_get_gdb_reg_list,
3825
3826         .read_memory = xscale_read_memory,
3827         .read_phys_memory = xscale_read_phys_memory,
3828         .write_memory = xscale_write_memory,
3829         .write_phys_memory = xscale_write_phys_memory,
3830         .bulk_write_memory = xscale_bulk_write_memory,
3831
3832         .checksum_memory = arm_checksum_memory,
3833         .blank_check_memory = arm_blank_check_memory,
3834
3835         .run_algorithm = armv4_5_run_algorithm,
3836
3837         .add_breakpoint = xscale_add_breakpoint,
3838         .remove_breakpoint = xscale_remove_breakpoint,
3839         .add_watchpoint = xscale_add_watchpoint,
3840         .remove_watchpoint = xscale_remove_watchpoint,
3841
3842         .commands = xscale_command_handlers,
3843         .target_create = xscale_target_create,
3844         .init_target = xscale_init_target,
3845
3846         .virt2phys = xscale_virt2phys,
3847         .mmu = xscale_mmu
3848 };