1 # Copyright (c) 2016, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
3 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 # Utility code shared across multiple tests.
16 def md5sum_data(data):
17 """Calculate the MD5 hash of some data.
20 data: The data to hash.
23 The hash of the data, as a binary string.
30 def md5sum_file(fn, max_length=None):
31 """Calculate the MD5 hash of the contents of a file.
34 fn: The filename of the file to hash.
35 max_length: The number of bytes to hash. If the file has more
36 bytes than this, they will be ignored. If None or omitted, the
37 entire file will be hashed.
40 The hash of the file content, as a binary string.
43 with open(fn, 'rb') as fh:
48 data = fh.read(*params)
49 return md5sum_data(data)
51 class PersistentRandomFile(object):
52 """Generate and store information about a persistent file containing
55 def __init__(self, u_boot_console, fn, size):
56 """Create or process the persistent file.
58 If the file does not exist, it is generated.
60 If the file does exist, its content is hashed for later comparison.
62 These files are always located in the "persistent data directory" of
66 u_boot_console: A console connection to U-Boot.
67 fn: The filename (without path) to create.
68 size: The desired size of the file in bytes.
76 self.abs_fn = u_boot_console.config.persistent_data_dir + '/' + fn
78 if os.path.exists(self.abs_fn):
79 u_boot_console.log.action('Persistent data file ' + self.abs_fn +
81 self.content_hash = md5sum_file(self.abs_fn)
83 u_boot_console.log.action('Generating ' + self.abs_fn +
84 ' (random, persistent, %d bytes)' % size)
85 data = os.urandom(size)
86 with open(self.abs_fn, 'wb') as fh:
88 self.content_hash = md5sum_data(data)
90 def attempt_to_open_file(fn):
91 """Attempt to open a file, without throwing exceptions.
93 Any errors (exceptions) that occur during the attempt to open the file
94 are ignored. This is useful in order to test whether a file (in
95 particular, a device node) exists and can be successfully opened, in order
96 to poll for e.g. USB enumeration completion.
99 fn: The filename to attempt to open.
102 An open file handle to the file, or None if the file could not be
107 return open(fn, 'rb')
111 def wait_until_open_succeeds(fn):
112 """Poll until a file can be opened, or a timeout occurs.
114 Continually attempt to open a file, and return when this succeeds, or
115 raise an exception after a timeout.
118 fn: The filename to attempt to open.
121 An open file handle to the file.
124 for i in xrange(100):
125 fh = attempt_to_open_file(fn)
129 raise Exception('File could not be opened')
131 def wait_until_file_open_fails(fn, ignore_errors):
132 """Poll until a file cannot be opened, or a timeout occurs.
134 Continually attempt to open a file, and return when this fails, or
135 raise an exception after a timeout.
138 fn: The filename to attempt to open.
139 ignore_errors: Indicate whether to ignore timeout errors. If True, the
140 function will simply return if a timeout occurs, otherwise an
141 exception will be raised.
147 for i in xrange(100):
148 fh = attempt_to_open_file(fn)
155 raise Exception('File can still be opened')
157 def run_and_log(u_boot_console, cmd, ignore_errors=False):
158 """Run a command and log its output.
161 u_boot_console: A console connection to U-Boot.
162 cmd: The command to run, as an array of argv[], or a string.
163 If a string, note that it is split up so that quoted spaces
164 will not be preserved. E.g. "fred and" becomes ['"fred', 'and"']
165 ignore_errors: Indicate whether to ignore errors. If True, the function
166 will simply return if the command cannot be executed or exits with
167 an error code, otherwise an exception will be raised if such
171 The output as a string.
173 if isinstance(cmd, str):
175 runner = u_boot_console.log.get_runner(cmd[0], sys.stdout)
176 output = runner.run(cmd, ignore_errors=ignore_errors)
180 def run_and_log_expect_exception(u_boot_console, cmd, retcode, msg):
181 """Run a command that is expected to fail.
183 This runs a command and checks that it fails with the expected return code
184 and exception method. If not, an exception is raised.
187 u_boot_console: A console connection to U-Boot.
188 cmd: The command to run, as an array of argv[].
189 retcode: Expected non-zero return code from the command.
190 msg: String that should be contained within the command's output.
193 runner = u_boot_console.log.get_runner(cmd[0], sys.stdout)
195 except Exception as e:
196 assert(retcode == runner.exit_status)
197 assert(msg in runner.output)
199 raise Exception("Expected an exception with retcode %d message '%s',"
200 "but it was not raised" % (retcode, msg))
205 def find_ram_base(u_boot_console):
206 """Find the running U-Boot's RAM location.
208 Probe the running U-Boot to determine the address of the first bank
209 of RAM. This is useful for tests that test reading/writing RAM, or
210 load/save files that aren't associated with some standard address
211 typically represented in an environment variable such as
212 ${kernel_addr_r}. The value is cached so that it only needs to be
216 u_boot_console: A console connection to U-Boot.
219 The address of U-Boot's first RAM bank, as an integer.
223 if u_boot_console.config.buildconfig.get('config_cmd_bdi', 'n') != 'y':
224 pytest.skip('bdinfo command not supported')
226 pytest.skip('Previously failed to find RAM bank start')
227 if ram_base is not None:
230 with u_boot_console.log.section('find_ram_base'):
231 response = u_boot_console.run_command('bdinfo')
232 for l in response.split('\n'):
233 if '-> start' in l or 'memstart =' in l:
234 ram_base = int(l.split('=')[1].strip(), 16)
238 raise Exception('Failed to find RAM bank start in `bdinfo`')
242 class PersistentFileHelperCtxMgr(object):
243 """A context manager for Python's "with" statement, which ensures that any
244 generated file is deleted (and hence regenerated) if its mtime is older
245 than the mtime of the Python module which generated it, and gets an mtime
246 newer than the mtime of the Python module which generated after it is
247 generated. Objects of this type should be created by factory function
248 persistent_file_helper rather than directly."""
250 def __init__(self, log, filename):
251 """Initialize a new object.
254 log: The Logfile object to log to.
255 filename: The filename of the generated file.
262 self.filename = filename
265 frame = inspect.stack()[1]
266 module = inspect.getmodule(frame[0])
267 self.module_filename = module.__file__
268 self.module_timestamp = os.path.getmtime(self.module_filename)
270 if os.path.exists(self.filename):
271 filename_timestamp = os.path.getmtime(self.filename)
272 if filename_timestamp < self.module_timestamp:
273 self.log.action('Removing stale generated file ' +
275 os.unlink(self.filename)
277 def __exit__(self, extype, value, traceback):
280 os.path.unlink(self.filename)
286 filename_timestamp = os.path.getmtime(self.filename)
287 if filename_timestamp > self.module_timestamp:
291 'Waiting for generated file timestamp to increase')
293 os.utime(self.filename)
296 def persistent_file_helper(u_boot_log, filename):
297 """Manage the timestamps and regeneration of a persistent generated
298 file. This function creates a context manager for Python's "with"
302 with persistent_file_helper(u_boot_console.log, filename):
303 code to generate the file, if it's missing.
306 u_boot_log: u_boot_console.log.
307 filename: The filename of the generated file.
310 A context manager object.
313 return PersistentFileHelperCtxMgr(u_boot_log, filename)