+#ifndef __UBOOT__
+/**
+ * create_default_filesystem - format empty UBI volume.
+ * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
+ *
+ * This function creates default empty file-system. Returns zero in case of
+ * success and a negative error code in case of failure.
+ */
+static int create_default_filesystem(struct ubifs_info *c)
+{
+ struct ubifs_sb_node *sup;
+ struct ubifs_mst_node *mst;
+ struct ubifs_idx_node *idx;
+ struct ubifs_branch *br;
+ struct ubifs_ino_node *ino;
+ struct ubifs_cs_node *cs;
+ union ubifs_key key;
+ int err, tmp, jnl_lebs, log_lebs, max_buds, main_lebs, main_first;
+ int lpt_lebs, lpt_first, orph_lebs, big_lpt, ino_waste, sup_flags = 0;
+ int min_leb_cnt = UBIFS_MIN_LEB_CNT;
+ long long tmp64, main_bytes;
+ __le64 tmp_le64;
+
+ /* Some functions called from here depend on the @c->key_len filed */
+ c->key_len = UBIFS_SK_LEN;
+
+ /*
+ * First of all, we have to calculate default file-system geometry -
+ * log size, journal size, etc.
+ */
+ if (c->leb_cnt < 0x7FFFFFFF / DEFAULT_JNL_PERCENT)
+ /* We can first multiply then divide and have no overflow */
+ jnl_lebs = c->leb_cnt * DEFAULT_JNL_PERCENT / 100;
+ else
+ jnl_lebs = (c->leb_cnt / 100) * DEFAULT_JNL_PERCENT;
+
+ if (jnl_lebs < UBIFS_MIN_JNL_LEBS)
+ jnl_lebs = UBIFS_MIN_JNL_LEBS;
+ if (jnl_lebs * c->leb_size > DEFAULT_MAX_JNL)
+ jnl_lebs = DEFAULT_MAX_JNL / c->leb_size;
+
+ /*
+ * The log should be large enough to fit reference nodes for all bud
+ * LEBs. Because buds do not have to start from the beginning of LEBs
+ * (half of the LEB may contain committed data), the log should
+ * generally be larger, make it twice as large.
+ */
+ tmp = 2 * (c->ref_node_alsz * jnl_lebs) + c->leb_size - 1;
+ log_lebs = tmp / c->leb_size;
+ /* Plus one LEB reserved for commit */
+ log_lebs += 1;
+ if (c->leb_cnt - min_leb_cnt > 8) {
+ /* And some extra space to allow writes while committing */
+ log_lebs += 1;
+ min_leb_cnt += 1;
+ }
+
+ max_buds = jnl_lebs - log_lebs;
+ if (max_buds < UBIFS_MIN_BUD_LEBS)
+ max_buds = UBIFS_MIN_BUD_LEBS;
+
+ /*
+ * Orphan nodes are stored in a separate area. One node can store a lot
+ * of orphan inode numbers, but when new orphan comes we just add a new
+ * orphan node. At some point the nodes are consolidated into one
+ * orphan node.
+ */
+ orph_lebs = UBIFS_MIN_ORPH_LEBS;
+ if (c->leb_cnt - min_leb_cnt > 1)
+ /*
+ * For debugging purposes it is better to have at least 2
+ * orphan LEBs, because the orphan subsystem would need to do
+ * consolidations and would be stressed more.
+ */
+ orph_lebs += 1;
+
+ main_lebs = c->leb_cnt - UBIFS_SB_LEBS - UBIFS_MST_LEBS - log_lebs;
+ main_lebs -= orph_lebs;
+
+ lpt_first = UBIFS_LOG_LNUM + log_lebs;
+ c->lsave_cnt = DEFAULT_LSAVE_CNT;
+ c->max_leb_cnt = c->leb_cnt;
+ err = ubifs_create_dflt_lpt(c, &main_lebs, lpt_first, &lpt_lebs,
+ &big_lpt);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ dbg_gen("LEB Properties Tree created (LEBs %d-%d)", lpt_first,
+ lpt_first + lpt_lebs - 1);
+
+ main_first = c->leb_cnt - main_lebs;
+
+ /* Create default superblock */
+ tmp = ALIGN(UBIFS_SB_NODE_SZ, c->min_io_size);
+ sup = kzalloc(tmp, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!sup)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ tmp64 = (long long)max_buds * c->leb_size;
+ if (big_lpt)
+ sup_flags |= UBIFS_FLG_BIGLPT;
+
+ sup->ch.node_type = UBIFS_SB_NODE;
+ sup->key_hash = UBIFS_KEY_HASH_R5;
+ sup->flags = cpu_to_le32(sup_flags);
+ sup->min_io_size = cpu_to_le32(c->min_io_size);
+ sup->leb_size = cpu_to_le32(c->leb_size);
+ sup->leb_cnt = cpu_to_le32(c->leb_cnt);
+ sup->max_leb_cnt = cpu_to_le32(c->max_leb_cnt);
+ sup->max_bud_bytes = cpu_to_le64(tmp64);
+ sup->log_lebs = cpu_to_le32(log_lebs);
+ sup->lpt_lebs = cpu_to_le32(lpt_lebs);
+ sup->orph_lebs = cpu_to_le32(orph_lebs);
+ sup->jhead_cnt = cpu_to_le32(DEFAULT_JHEADS_CNT);
+ sup->fanout = cpu_to_le32(DEFAULT_FANOUT);
+ sup->lsave_cnt = cpu_to_le32(c->lsave_cnt);
+ sup->fmt_version = cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_FORMAT_VERSION);
+ sup->time_gran = cpu_to_le32(DEFAULT_TIME_GRAN);
+ if (c->mount_opts.override_compr)
+ sup->default_compr = cpu_to_le16(c->mount_opts.compr_type);
+ else
+ sup->default_compr = cpu_to_le16(UBIFS_COMPR_LZO);
+
+ generate_random_uuid(sup->uuid);
+
+ main_bytes = (long long)main_lebs * c->leb_size;
+ tmp64 = div_u64(main_bytes * DEFAULT_RP_PERCENT, 100);
+ if (tmp64 > DEFAULT_MAX_RP_SIZE)
+ tmp64 = DEFAULT_MAX_RP_SIZE;
+ sup->rp_size = cpu_to_le64(tmp64);
+ sup->ro_compat_version = cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_RO_COMPAT_VERSION);
+
+ err = ubifs_write_node(c, sup, UBIFS_SB_NODE_SZ, 0, 0);
+ kfree(sup);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ dbg_gen("default superblock created at LEB 0:0");
+
+ /* Create default master node */
+ mst = kzalloc(c->mst_node_alsz, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!mst)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ mst->ch.node_type = UBIFS_MST_NODE;
+ mst->log_lnum = cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_LOG_LNUM);
+ mst->highest_inum = cpu_to_le64(UBIFS_FIRST_INO);
+ mst->cmt_no = 0;
+ mst->root_lnum = cpu_to_le32(main_first + DEFAULT_IDX_LEB);
+ mst->root_offs = 0;
+ tmp = ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, 1);
+ mst->root_len = cpu_to_le32(tmp);
+ mst->gc_lnum = cpu_to_le32(main_first + DEFAULT_GC_LEB);
+ mst->ihead_lnum = cpu_to_le32(main_first + DEFAULT_IDX_LEB);
+ mst->ihead_offs = cpu_to_le32(ALIGN(tmp, c->min_io_size));
+ mst->index_size = cpu_to_le64(ALIGN(tmp, 8));
+ mst->lpt_lnum = cpu_to_le32(c->lpt_lnum);
+ mst->lpt_offs = cpu_to_le32(c->lpt_offs);
+ mst->nhead_lnum = cpu_to_le32(c->nhead_lnum);
+ mst->nhead_offs = cpu_to_le32(c->nhead_offs);
+ mst->ltab_lnum = cpu_to_le32(c->ltab_lnum);
+ mst->ltab_offs = cpu_to_le32(c->ltab_offs);
+ mst->lsave_lnum = cpu_to_le32(c->lsave_lnum);
+ mst->lsave_offs = cpu_to_le32(c->lsave_offs);
+ mst->lscan_lnum = cpu_to_le32(main_first);
+ mst->empty_lebs = cpu_to_le32(main_lebs - 2);
+ mst->idx_lebs = cpu_to_le32(1);
+ mst->leb_cnt = cpu_to_le32(c->leb_cnt);
+
+ /* Calculate lprops statistics */
+ tmp64 = main_bytes;
+ tmp64 -= ALIGN(ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, 1), c->min_io_size);
+ tmp64 -= ALIGN(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ, c->min_io_size);
+ mst->total_free = cpu_to_le64(tmp64);
+
+ tmp64 = ALIGN(ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, 1), c->min_io_size);
+ ino_waste = ALIGN(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ, c->min_io_size) -
+ UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
+ tmp64 += ino_waste;
+ tmp64 -= ALIGN(ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, 1), 8);
+ mst->total_dirty = cpu_to_le64(tmp64);
+
+ /* The indexing LEB does not contribute to dark space */
+ tmp64 = ((long long)(c->main_lebs - 1) * c->dark_wm);
+ mst->total_dark = cpu_to_le64(tmp64);
+
+ mst->total_used = cpu_to_le64(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ);
+
+ err = ubifs_write_node(c, mst, UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ, UBIFS_MST_LNUM, 0);
+ if (err) {
+ kfree(mst);
+ return err;
+ }
+ err = ubifs_write_node(c, mst, UBIFS_MST_NODE_SZ, UBIFS_MST_LNUM + 1,
+ 0);
+ kfree(mst);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ dbg_gen("default master node created at LEB %d:0", UBIFS_MST_LNUM);
+
+ /* Create the root indexing node */
+ tmp = ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, 1);
+ idx = kzalloc(ALIGN(tmp, c->min_io_size), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!idx)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ c->key_fmt = UBIFS_SIMPLE_KEY_FMT;
+ c->key_hash = key_r5_hash;
+
+ idx->ch.node_type = UBIFS_IDX_NODE;
+ idx->child_cnt = cpu_to_le16(1);
+ ino_key_init(c, &key, UBIFS_ROOT_INO);
+ br = ubifs_idx_branch(c, idx, 0);
+ key_write_idx(c, &key, &br->key);
+ br->lnum = cpu_to_le32(main_first + DEFAULT_DATA_LEB);
+ br->len = cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ);
+ err = ubifs_write_node(c, idx, tmp, main_first + DEFAULT_IDX_LEB, 0);
+ kfree(idx);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ dbg_gen("default root indexing node created LEB %d:0",
+ main_first + DEFAULT_IDX_LEB);
+
+ /* Create default root inode */
+ tmp = ALIGN(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ, c->min_io_size);
+ ino = kzalloc(tmp, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ino)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ ino_key_init_flash(c, &ino->key, UBIFS_ROOT_INO);
+ ino->ch.node_type = UBIFS_INO_NODE;
+ ino->creat_sqnum = cpu_to_le64(++c->max_sqnum);
+ ino->nlink = cpu_to_le32(2);
+ tmp_le64 = cpu_to_le64(CURRENT_TIME_SEC.tv_sec);
+ ino->atime_sec = tmp_le64;
+ ino->ctime_sec = tmp_le64;
+ ino->mtime_sec = tmp_le64;
+ ino->atime_nsec = 0;
+ ino->ctime_nsec = 0;
+ ino->mtime_nsec = 0;
+ ino->mode = cpu_to_le32(S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IXUGO);
+ ino->size = cpu_to_le64(UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ);
+
+ /* Set compression enabled by default */
+ ino->flags = cpu_to_le32(UBIFS_COMPR_FL);
+
+ err = ubifs_write_node(c, ino, UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ,
+ main_first + DEFAULT_DATA_LEB, 0);
+ kfree(ino);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ dbg_gen("root inode created at LEB %d:0",
+ main_first + DEFAULT_DATA_LEB);
+
+ /*
+ * The first node in the log has to be the commit start node. This is
+ * always the case during normal file-system operation. Write a fake
+ * commit start node to the log.
+ */
+ tmp = ALIGN(UBIFS_CS_NODE_SZ, c->min_io_size);
+ cs = kzalloc(tmp, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!cs)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ cs->ch.node_type = UBIFS_CS_NODE;
+ err = ubifs_write_node(c, cs, UBIFS_CS_NODE_SZ, UBIFS_LOG_LNUM, 0);
+ kfree(cs);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ ubifs_msg(c, "default file-system created");
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+