/*
* cpu/ppc4xx/44x_spd_ddr2.c
* This SPD SDRAM detection code supports AMCC PPC44x cpu's with a
- * DDR2 controller (non Denali Core). Those are 440SP/SPe.
+ * DDR2 controller (non Denali Core). Those currently are:
*
- * (C) Copyright 2007
+ * 405: 405EX
+ * 440/460: 440SP/440SPe/460EX/460GT
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2007-2008
* Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de.
*
* COPYRIGHT AMCC CORPORATION 2004
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
+#include <asm/cache.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM) && \
- (defined(CONFIG_440SP) || defined(CONFIG_440SPE))
+ (defined(CONFIG_440SP) || defined(CONFIG_440SPE) || \
+ defined(CONFIG_460EX) || defined(CONFIG_460GT))
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
* Defines
#define SDRAM_DDR2 2
#define SDRAM_NONE 0
-#define MAXDIMMS 2
-#define MAXRANKS 4
+#define MAXDIMMS 2
+#define MAXRANKS 4
#define MAXBXCF 4
#define MAX_SPD_BYTES 256 /* Max number of bytes on the DIMM's SPD EEPROM */
#define CALC_ODT_RW(n) (CALC_ODT_R(n) | CALC_ODT_W(n))
/* Defines for the Read Cycle Delay test */
-#define NUMMEMTESTS 8
-#define NUMMEMWORDS 8
-
-#define CONFIG_ECC_ERROR_RESET /* test-only: see description below, at check_ecc() */
+#define NUMMEMTESTS 8
+#define NUMMEMWORDS 8
+#define NUMLOOPS 64 /* memory test loops */
/*
* This DDR2 setup code can dynamically setup the TLB entries for the DDR2 memory
* memory.
*
* If at some time this restriction doesn't apply anymore, just define
- * CFG_ENABLE_SDRAM_CACHE in the board config file and this code should setup
+ * CONFIG_4xx_DCACHE in the board config file and this code should setup
* everything correctly.
*/
-#ifdef CFG_ENABLE_SDRAM_CACHE
+#ifdef CONFIG_4xx_DCACHE
#define MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE 0 /* enable caching on SDRAM */
#else
#define MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE /* disable caching on SDRAM */
#endif
+/*
+ * Board-specific Platform code can reimplement spd_ddr_init_hang () if needed
+ */
+void __spd_ddr_init_hang (void)
+{
+ hang ();
+}
+void spd_ddr_init_hang (void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__spd_ddr_init_hang")));
+
+/*
+ * To provide an interface for board specific config values in this common
+ * DDR setup code, we implement he "weak" default functions here. They return
+ * the default value back to the caller.
+ *
+ * Please see include/configs/yucca.h for an example fora board specific
+ * implementation.
+ */
+u32 __ddr_wrdtr(u32 default_val)
+{
+ return default_val;
+}
+u32 ddr_wrdtr(u32) __attribute__((weak, alias("__ddr_wrdtr")));
+
+u32 __ddr_clktr(u32 default_val)
+{
+ return default_val;
+}
+u32 ddr_clktr(u32) __attribute__((weak, alias("__ddr_clktr")));
+
+
/* Private Structure Definitions */
/* enum only to ease code for cas latency setting */
* Prototypes
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static unsigned long sdram_memsize(void);
-void program_tlb(u32 start, u32 size, u32 tlb_word2_i_value);
static void get_spd_info(unsigned long *dimm_populated,
unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr,
unsigned long num_dimm_banks);
#else
static void DQS_calibration_process(void);
#endif
-#if defined(DEBUG)
static void ppc440sp_sdram_register_dump(void);
-#endif
int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]);
void dcbz_area(u32 start_address, u32 num_bytes);
-void dflush(void);
static u32 mfdcr_any(u32 dcr)
{
unsigned char spd1[MAX_SPD_BYTES];
unsigned char *dimm_spd[MAXDIMMS];
unsigned long dimm_populated[MAXDIMMS];
- unsigned long num_dimm_banks; /* on board dimm banks */
+ unsigned long num_dimm_banks; /* on board dimm banks */
unsigned long val;
- ddr_cas_id_t selected_cas;
+ ddr_cas_id_t selected_cas = DDR_CAS_5; /* preset to silence compiler */
int write_recovery;
unsigned long dram_size = 0;
*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
mfsdram(SDRAM_WRDTR, val);
mtsdram(SDRAM_WRDTR, (val & ~(SDRAM_WRDTR_LLWP_MASK | SDRAM_WRDTR_WTR_MASK)) |
- (SDRAM_WRDTR_LLWP_1_CYC | SDRAM_WRDTR_WTR_90_DEG_ADV));
+ ddr_wrdtr(SDRAM_WRDTR_LLWP_1_CYC | SDRAM_WRDTR_WTR_90_DEG_ADV));
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
* Set the SDRAM Clock Timing Register
*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
mfsdram(SDRAM_CLKTR, val);
- mtsdram(SDRAM_CLKTR, (val & ~SDRAM_CLKTR_CLKP_MASK) | SDRAM_CLKTR_CLKP_0_DEG);
+ mtsdram(SDRAM_CLKTR, (val & ~SDRAM_CLKTR_CLKP_MASK) |
+ ddr_clktr(SDRAM_CLKTR_CLKP_0_DEG));
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
* Program the BxCF registers.
dram_size = sdram_memsize();
/* and program tlb entries for this size (dynamic) */
- program_tlb(0, dram_size, MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE);
+
+ /*
+ * Program TLB entries with caches enabled, for best performace
+ * while auto-calibrating and ECC generation
+ */
+ program_tlb(0, 0, dram_size, 0);
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
* DQS calibration.
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
* If ecc is enabled, initialize the parity bits.
*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- program_ecc(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks, MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE);
+ program_ecc(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks, 0);
#endif
-#ifdef DEBUG
+ /*
+ * Now after initialization (auto-calibration and ECC generation)
+ * remove the TLB entries with caches enabled and program again with
+ * desired cache functionality
+ */
+ remove_tlb(0, dram_size);
+ program_tlb(0, 0, dram_size, MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE);
+
ppc440sp_sdram_register_dump();
-#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Clear potential errors resulting from auto-calibration.
+ * If not done, then we could get an interrupt later on when
+ * exceptions are enabled.
+ */
+ set_mcsr(get_mcsr());
return dram_size;
}
if (dimm_found == FALSE) {
printf("ERROR - No memory installed. Install a DDR-SDRAM DIMM.\n\n");
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
}
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_ADD_RAM_INFO
void board_add_ram_info(int use_default)
{
+ PPC4xx_SYS_INFO board_cfg;
+ u32 val;
+
if (is_ecc_enabled())
- puts(" (ECC enabled)");
+ puts(" (ECC");
else
- puts(" (ECC not enabled)");
+ puts(" (ECC not");
+
+ get_sys_info(&board_cfg);
+
+ mfsdr(SDR0_DDR0, val);
+ val = MULDIV64((board_cfg.freqPLB), SDR0_DDR0_DDRM_DECODE(val), 1);
+ printf(" enabled, %d MHz", (val * 2) / 1000000);
+
+ mfsdram(SDRAM_MMODE, val);
+ val = (val & SDRAM_MMODE_DCL_MASK) >> 4;
+ printf(", CL%d)", val);
}
-#endif
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
* For the memory DIMMs installed, this routine verifies that they
"slot %d.\n", (unsigned int)dimm_num);
printf("Only DDR and DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs are supported.\n");
printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n");
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
break;
case 2:
printf("ERROR: EDO DIMM detected in slot %d.\n",
(unsigned int)dimm_num);
printf("Only DDR and DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs are supported.\n");
printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n");
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
break;
case 3:
printf("ERROR: Pipelined Nibble DIMM detected in slot %d.\n",
(unsigned int)dimm_num);
printf("Only DDR and DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs are supported.\n");
printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n");
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
break;
case 4:
printf("ERROR: SDRAM DIMM detected in slot %d.\n",
(unsigned int)dimm_num);
printf("Only DDR and DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs are supported.\n");
printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n");
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
break;
case 5:
printf("ERROR: Multiplexed ROM DIMM detected in slot %d.\n",
(unsigned int)dimm_num);
printf("Only DDR and DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs are supported.\n");
printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n");
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
break;
case 6:
printf("ERROR: SGRAM DIMM detected in slot %d.\n",
(unsigned int)dimm_num);
printf("Only DDR and DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs are supported.\n");
printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n");
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
break;
case 7:
debug("DIMM slot %d: DDR1 SDRAM detected\n", dimm_num);
(unsigned int)dimm_num);
printf("Only DDR1 and DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs are supported.\n");
printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n");
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
break;
}
}
&& (dimm_populated[dimm_num] != SDRAM_NONE)
&& (dimm_populated[dimm_num-1] != dimm_populated[dimm_num])) {
printf("ERROR: DIMM's DDR1 and DDR2 type can not be mixed.\n");
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
}
}
}
unsigned long calc_cycle_time;
unsigned long sdram_freq;
unsigned long sdr_ddrpll;
- PPC440_SYS_INFO board_cfg;
+ PPC4xx_SYS_INFO board_cfg;
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
* Get the board configuration info.
else
cycle_time = (((tcyc_reg & 0xF0) >> 4) * 100) +
((tcyc_reg & 0x0F)*10);
+ debug("cycle_time=%d [10 picoseconds]\n", cycle_time);
if (cycle_time > (calc_cycle_time + 10)) {
/*
(unsigned int)(calc_cycle_time*10));
printf("Replace the DIMM, or change DDR frequency via "
"strapping bits.\n\n");
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
}
}
}
"slot %d is not supported.\n", dimm_rank, dimm_num);
printf("Only %d ranks are supported for all DIMM.\n", MAXRANKS);
printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n");
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
} else
total_rank += dimm_rank;
}
"for all slots.\n", (unsigned int)total_rank);
printf("Only %d ranks are supported for all DIMM.\n", MAXRANKS);
printf("Remove one of the DIMM modules.\n\n");
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
}
}
}
printf("This DIMM is 5.0 Volt/TTL.\n");
printf("Replace the DIMM module in slot %d with a supported DIMM.\n\n",
(unsigned int)dimm_num);
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
break;
case 0x01:
printf("ERROR: Only DIMMs DDR 2.5V or DDR2 1.8V are supported.\n");
printf("This DIMM is LVTTL.\n");
printf("Replace the DIMM module in slot %d with a supported DIMM.\n\n",
(unsigned int)dimm_num);
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
break;
case 0x02:
printf("ERROR: Only DIMMs DDR 2.5V or DDR2 1.8V are supported.\n");
printf("This DIMM is 1.5 Volt.\n");
printf("Replace the DIMM module in slot %d with a supported DIMM.\n\n",
(unsigned int)dimm_num);
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
break;
case 0x03:
printf("ERROR: Only DIMMs DDR 2.5V or DDR2 1.8V are supported.\n");
printf("This DIMM is 3.3 Volt/TTL.\n");
printf("Replace the DIMM module in slot %d with a supported DIMM.\n\n",
(unsigned int)dimm_num);
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
break;
case 0x04:
/* 2.5 Voltage only for DDR1 */
printf("ERROR: Only DIMMs DDR 2.5V or DDR2 1.8V are supported.\n");
printf("Replace the DIMM module in slot %d with a supported DIMM.\n\n",
(unsigned int)dimm_num);
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
break;
}
}
if ((dimm_populated[0] != SDRAM_NONE) && (dimm_populated[1] != SDRAM_NONE)) {
if (buf0 != buf1) {
printf("ERROR: DIMM's buffered/unbuffered, registered, clocking don't match.\n");
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
}
}
if ((dimm_64bit == TRUE) && (dimm_32bit == TRUE)) {
printf("ERROR: Cannot mix 32 bit and 64 bit DDR-SDRAM DIMMs together.\n");
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
}
else if ((dimm_64bit == TRUE) && (dimm_32bit == FALSE)) {
mcopt1 |= SDRAM_MCOPT1_DMWD_64;
mcopt1 |= SDRAM_MCOPT1_DMWD_32;
} else {
printf("ERROR: Please install only 32 or 64 bit DDR-SDRAM DIMMs.\n\n");
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
}
if (ecc_enabled == TRUE)
modt3 = 0x00000000;
}
if (total_rank == 4) {
- codt |= CALC_ODT_R(0) | CALC_ODT_R(1) | CALC_ODT_R(2) | CALC_ODT_R(3);
+ codt |= CALC_ODT_R(0) | CALC_ODT_R(1) |
+ CALC_ODT_R(2) | CALC_ODT_R(3);
modt0 = CALC_ODT_RW(2);
modt1 = 0x00000000;
modt2 = CALC_ODT_RW(0);
break;
default:
printf("ERROR: ucode error on selected_cas value %d", selected_cas);
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
break;
}
break;
default:
printf("ERROR: write recovery not support (%d)", write_recovery);
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
break;
}
#else
ods = ODS_REDUCED;
} else {
printf("ERROR: Unsupported number of DIMM's (%d)", total_dimm);
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
}
mr = CMD_EMR | SELECT_MR | BURST_LEN_4 | wr | cas;
mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR13, 0x80800000 | emr); /* EMR OCD Exit */
} else {
printf("ERROR: ucode error as unknown DDR type in program_initplr");
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
}
}
unsigned long max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100;
unsigned long max_5_0_tcyc_ns_x_100;
unsigned long cycle_time_ns_x_100[3];
- PPC440_SYS_INFO board_cfg;
+ PPC4xx_SYS_INFO board_cfg;
unsigned char cas_2_0_available;
unsigned char cas_2_5_available;
unsigned char cas_3_0_available;
mfsdr(SDR0_DDR0, sdr_ddrpll);
sdram_freq = MULDIV64((board_cfg.freqPLB), SDR0_DDR0_DDRM_DECODE(sdr_ddrpll), 1);
+ debug("sdram_freq=%d\n", sdram_freq);
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
* Handle the timing. We need to find the worst case timing of all
/* t_wr_ns = max(t_wr_ns, (unsigned long)dimm_spd[dimm_num][36] >> 2); */ /* not used in this loop. */
cas_bit = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 18);
+ debug("cas_bit[SPD byte 18]=%02x\n", cas_bit);
/* For a particular DIMM, grab the three CAS values it supports */
for (cas_index = 0; cas_index < 3; cas_index++) {
if ((tcyc_reg & 0x0F) >= 10) {
if ((tcyc_reg & 0x0F) == 0x0D) {
/* Convert from hex to decimal */
- cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] = (((tcyc_reg & 0xF0) >> 4) * 100) + 75;
+ cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] =
+ (((tcyc_reg & 0xF0) >> 4) * 100) + 75;
} else {
printf("ERROR: SPD reported Tcyc is incorrect for DIMM "
"in slot %d\n", (unsigned int)dimm_num);
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
}
} else {
/* Convert from hex to decimal */
- cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] = (((tcyc_reg & 0xF0) >> 4) * 100) +
+ cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] =
+ (((tcyc_reg & 0xF0) >> 4) * 100) +
((tcyc_reg & 0x0F)*10);
}
+ debug("cas_index=%d: cycle_time_ns_x_100=%d\n", cas_index,
+ cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]);
}
/* The rest of this routine determines if CAS 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0 are */
* Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
* TBD 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0
*/
- if (((cas_bit & 0x40) == 0x40) && (cas_index < 3) && (cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] != 0)) {
- max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100 = max(max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100, cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]);
+ if (((cas_bit & 0x40) == 0x40) && (cas_index < 3) &&
+ (cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] != 0)) {
+ max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100 = max(max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100,
+ cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]);
cas_index++;
} else {
if (cas_index != 0)
cas_4_0_available = FALSE;
}
- if (((cas_bit & 0x10) == 0x10) && (cas_index < 3) && (cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] != 0)) {
- max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100 = max(max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100, cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]);
+ if (((cas_bit & 0x10) == 0x10) && (cas_index < 3) &&
+ (cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] != 0)) {
+ max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100 = max(max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100,
+ cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]);
cas_index++;
} else {
if (cas_index != 0)
cas_3_0_available = FALSE;
}
- if (((cas_bit & 0x08) == 0x08) && (cas_index < 3) && (cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] != 0)) {
- max_2_5_tcyc_ns_x_100 = max(max_2_5_tcyc_ns_x_100, cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]);
+ if (((cas_bit & 0x08) == 0x08) && (cas_index < 3) &&
+ (cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] != 0)) {
+ max_2_5_tcyc_ns_x_100 = max(max_2_5_tcyc_ns_x_100,
+ cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]);
cas_index++;
} else {
if (cas_index != 0)
cas_2_5_available = FALSE;
}
- if (((cas_bit & 0x04) == 0x04) && (cas_index < 3) && (cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] != 0)) {
- max_2_0_tcyc_ns_x_100 = max(max_2_0_tcyc_ns_x_100, cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]);
+ if (((cas_bit & 0x04) == 0x04) && (cas_index < 3) &&
+ (cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] != 0)) {
+ max_2_0_tcyc_ns_x_100 = max(max_2_0_tcyc_ns_x_100,
+ cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]);
cas_index++;
} else {
if (cas_index != 0)
* Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
* TBD 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 TBD TBD
*/
- if (((cas_bit & 0x20) == 0x20) && (cas_index < 3) && (cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] != 0)) {
- max_5_0_tcyc_ns_x_100 = max(max_5_0_tcyc_ns_x_100, cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]);
+ if (((cas_bit & 0x20) == 0x20) && (cas_index < 3) &&
+ (cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] != 0)) {
+ max_5_0_tcyc_ns_x_100 = max(max_5_0_tcyc_ns_x_100,
+ cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]);
cas_index++;
} else {
if (cas_index != 0)
cas_5_0_available = FALSE;
}
- if (((cas_bit & 0x10) == 0x10) && (cas_index < 3) && (cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] != 0)) {
- max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100 = max(max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100, cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]);
+ if (((cas_bit & 0x10) == 0x10) && (cas_index < 3) &&
+ (cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] != 0)) {
+ max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100 = max(max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100,
+ cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]);
cas_index++;
} else {
if (cas_index != 0)
cas_4_0_available = FALSE;
}
- if (((cas_bit & 0x08) == 0x08) && (cas_index < 3) && (cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] != 0)) {
- max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100 = max(max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100, cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]);
+ if (((cas_bit & 0x08) == 0x08) && (cas_index < 3) &&
+ (cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] != 0)) {
+ max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100 = max(max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100,
+ cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]);
cas_index++;
} else {
if (cas_index != 0)
cycle_3_0_clk = MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION, 100, max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100) + 10;
cycle_4_0_clk = MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION, 100, max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100) + 10;
cycle_5_0_clk = MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION, 100, max_5_0_tcyc_ns_x_100) + 10;
+ debug("cycle_3_0_clk=%d\n", cycle_3_0_clk);
+ debug("cycle_4_0_clk=%d\n", cycle_4_0_clk);
+ debug("cycle_5_0_clk=%d\n", cycle_5_0_clk);
if (sdram_ddr1 == TRUE) { /* DDR1 */
if ((cas_2_0_available == TRUE) && (sdram_freq <= cycle_2_0_clk)) {
printf("ERROR: Cannot find a supported CAS latency with the installed DIMMs.\n");
printf("Only DIMMs DDR1 with CAS latencies of 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 are supported.\n");
printf("Make sure the PLB speed is within the supported range of the DIMMs.\n\n");
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
}
} else { /* DDR2 */
+ debug("cas_3_0_available=%d\n", cas_3_0_available);
+ debug("cas_4_0_available=%d\n", cas_4_0_available);
+ debug("cas_5_0_available=%d\n", cas_5_0_available);
if ((cas_3_0_available == TRUE) && (sdram_freq <= cycle_3_0_clk)) {
mmode |= SDRAM_MMODE_DCL_DDR2_3_0_CLK;
*selected_cas = DDR_CAS_3;
cas_3_0_available, cas_4_0_available, cas_5_0_available);
printf("sdram_freq=%d cycle3=%d cycle4=%d cycle5=%d\n\n",
sdram_freq, cycle_3_0_clk, cycle_4_0_clk, cycle_5_0_clk);
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
}
}
unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr,
unsigned long num_dimm_banks)
{
- PPC440_SYS_INFO board_cfg;
+ PPC4xx_SYS_INFO board_cfg;
unsigned long max_refresh_rate;
unsigned long dimm_num;
unsigned long refresh_rate_type;
printf("ERROR: DIMM %d unsupported refresh rate/type.\n",
(unsigned int)dimm_num);
printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n");
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
break;
}
unsigned long sdram_freq;
unsigned long sdr_ddrpll;
- PPC440_SYS_INFO board_cfg;
+ PPC4xx_SYS_INFO board_cfg;
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
* Get the board configuration info.
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
* Set the BxCF regs. First, wipe out the bank config registers.
*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGADDR, SDRAM_MB0CF);
- mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGDATA, 0x00000000);
- mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGADDR, SDRAM_MB1CF);
- mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGDATA, 0x00000000);
- mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGADDR, SDRAM_MB2CF);
- mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGDATA, 0x00000000);
- mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGADDR, SDRAM_MB3CF);
- mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGDATA, 0x00000000);
+ mtsdram(SDRAM_MB0CF, 0x00000000);
+ mtsdram(SDRAM_MB1CF, 0x00000000);
+ mtsdram(SDRAM_MB2CF, 0x00000000);
+ mtsdram(SDRAM_MB3CF, 0x00000000);
mode = SDRAM_BXCF_M_BE_ENABLE;
if (num_banks == 4)
ind = 0;
else
- ind = 5;
+ ind = 5 << 8;
switch (num_col_addr) {
case 0x08:
mode |= (SDRAM_BXCF_M_AM_0 + ind);
printf("ERROR: Unsupported value for number of "
"column addresses: %d.\n", (unsigned int)num_col_addr);
printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n");
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
}
}
bank_0_populated = 1;
for (ind_rank = 0; ind_rank < num_ranks; ind_rank++) {
- mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGADDR, SDRAM_MB0CF + ((dimm_num + bank_0_populated + ind_rank) << 2));
- mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGDATA, mode);
+ mtsdram(SDRAM_MB0CF +
+ ((dimm_num + bank_0_populated + ind_rank) << 2),
+ mode);
}
}
}
unsigned long baseadd_size;
unsigned long i;
unsigned long bank_0_populated = 0;
+ unsigned long total_size = 0;
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
* Reset the rank_base_address.
* Set the sizes
*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
baseadd_size = 0;
- rank_size_bytes = 4 * 1024 * 1024 * rank_size_id;
switch (rank_size_id) {
+ case 0x01:
+ baseadd_size |= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_1024;
+ total_size = 1024;
+ break;
case 0x02:
- baseadd_size |= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_8;
+ baseadd_size |= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_2048;
+ total_size = 2048;
break;
case 0x04:
- baseadd_size |= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_16;
+ baseadd_size |= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_4096;
+ total_size = 4096;
break;
case 0x08:
baseadd_size |= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_32;
+ total_size = 32;
break;
case 0x10:
baseadd_size |= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_64;
+ total_size = 64;
break;
case 0x20:
baseadd_size |= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_128;
+ total_size = 128;
break;
case 0x40:
baseadd_size |= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_256;
+ total_size = 256;
break;
case 0x80:
baseadd_size |= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_512;
+ total_size = 512;
break;
default:
printf("DDR-SDRAM: DIMM %d memory queue configuration.\n",
printf("ERROR: Unsupported value for the banksize: %d.\n",
(unsigned int)rank_size_id);
printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n");
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
}
+ rank_size_bytes = total_size << 20;
if ((dimm_populated[dimm_num] != SDRAM_NONE) && (dimm_num == 1))
bank_0_populated = 1;
}
}
}
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_460EX) || defined(CONFIG_460GT)
+ /*
+ * Enable high bandwidth access on 460EX/GT.
+ * This should/could probably be done on other
+ * PPC's too, like 440SPe.
+ * This is currently not used, but with this setup
+ * it is possible to use it later on in e.g. the Linux
+ * EMAC driver for performance gain.
+ */
+ mtdcr(SDRAM_PLBADDULL, 0x00000000); /* MQ0_BAUL */
+ mtdcr(SDRAM_PLBADDUHB, 0x00000008); /* MQ0_BAUH */
+#endif
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
return ecc;
}
+static void blank_string(int size)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i=0; i<size; i++)
+ putc('\b');
+ for (i=0; i<size; i++)
+ putc(' ');
+ for (i=0; i<size; i++)
+ putc('\b');
+}
+
#ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ECC
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
* program_ecc.
return;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_ECC_ERROR_RESET
-/*
- * Check for ECC errors and reset board upon any error here
- *
- * On the Katmai 440SPe eval board, from time to time, the first
- * lword write access after DDR2 initializazion with ECC checking
- * enabled, leads to an ECC error. I couldn't find a configuration
- * without this happening. On my board with the current setup it
- * happens about 1 from 10 times.
- *
- * The ECC modules used for testing are:
- * - Kingston ValueRAM KVR667D2E5/512 (tested with 1 and 2 DIMM's)
- *
- * This has to get fixed for the Katmai and tested for the other
- * board (440SP/440SPe) that will eventually use this code in the
- * future.
- *
- * 2007-03-01, sr
- */
-static void check_ecc(void)
-{
- u32 val;
-
- mfsdram(SDRAM_ECCCR, val);
- if (val != 0) {
- printf("\nECC error: MCIF0_ECCES=%08lx MQ0_ESL=%08lx address=%08lx\n",
- val, mfdcr(0x4c), mfdcr(0x4e));
- printf("ECC error occured, resetting board...\n");
- do_reset(NULL, 0, 0, NULL);
- }
-}
-#endif
-
static void wait_ddr_idle(void)
{
u32 val;
unsigned long end_address;
unsigned long address_increment;
unsigned long mcopt1;
- char str[] = "ECC generation...";
- int i;
+ char str[] = "ECC generation -";
+ char slash[] = "\\|/-\\|/-";
+ int loop = 0;
+ int loopi = 0;
current_address = start_address;
mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1, mcopt1);
while (current_address < end_address) {
*((unsigned long *)current_address) = 0x00000000;
current_address += address_increment;
+
+ if ((loop++ % (2 << 20)) == 0) {
+ putc('\b');
+ putc(slash[loopi++ % 8]);
+ }
}
+
} else {
/* ECC bit set method for cached memory */
dcbz_area(start_address, num_bytes);
- dflush();
+ /* Write modified dcache lines back to memory */
+ clean_dcache_range(start_address, start_address + num_bytes);
}
- for (i=0; i<strlen(str); i++)
- putc('\b');
+
+ blank_string(strlen(str));
sync();
eieio();
sync();
eieio();
wait_ddr_idle();
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_ECC_ERROR_RESET
- /*
- * One write to 0 is enough to trigger this ECC error
- * (see description above)
- */
- out_be32(0, 0x12345678);
- check_ecc();
-#endif
}
}
#endif
* Read sample cycle auto-update enable
*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /*
- * Modified for the Katmai platform: with some DIMMs, the DDR2
- * controller automatically selects the T2 read cycle, but this
- * proves unreliable. Go ahead and force the DDR2 controller
- * to use the T4 sample and disable the automatic update of the
- * RDSS field.
- */
mfsdram(SDRAM_RDCC, val);
mtsdram(SDRAM_RDCC,
(val & ~(SDRAM_RDCC_RDSS_MASK | SDRAM_RDCC_RSAE_MASK))
- | (SDRAM_RDCC_RDSS_T4 | SDRAM_RDCC_RSAE_DISABLE));
+ | SDRAM_RDCC_RSAE_ENABLE);
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
* Program RQDC register
#endif
}
-static u32 short_mem_test(void)
+static int short_mem_test(void)
{
u32 *membase;
u32 bxcr_num;
0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA},
{0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55,
0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55} };
+ int l;
for (bxcr_num = 0; bxcr_num < MAXBXCF; bxcr_num++) {
mfsdram(SDRAM_MB0CF + (bxcr_num << 2), bxcf);
/* Banks enabled */
if ((bxcf & SDRAM_BXCF_M_BE_MASK) == SDRAM_BXCF_M_BE_ENABLE) {
-
/* Bank is enabled */
- membase = (u32 *)(SDRAM_RXBAS_SDBA_DECODE(mfdcr_any(SDRAM_R0BAS+bxcr_num)));
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
* Run the short memory test.
*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
+ membase = (u32 *)(SDRAM_RXBAS_SDBA_DECODE(mfdcr_any(SDRAM_R0BAS+bxcr_num)));
+
for (i = 0; i < NUMMEMTESTS; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < NUMMEMWORDS; j++) {
membase[j] = test[i][j];
ppcDcbf((u32)&(membase[j]));
}
sync();
- for (j = 0; j < NUMMEMWORDS; j++) {
- if (membase[j] != test[i][j]) {
+ for (l=0; l<NUMLOOPS; l++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < NUMMEMWORDS; j++) {
+ if (membase[j] != test[i][j]) {
+ ppcDcbf((u32)&(membase[j]));
+ return 0;
+ }
ppcDcbf((u32)&(membase[j]));
- break;
}
- ppcDcbf((u32)&(membase[j]));
+ sync();
}
- sync();
- if (j < NUMMEMWORDS)
- break;
}
- if (i < NUMMEMTESTS)
- break;
} /* if bank enabled */
} /* for bxcf_num */
- return bxcr_num;
+ return 1;
}
#ifndef HARD_CODED_DQS
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void DQS_calibration_process(void)
{
- unsigned long ecc_temp;
unsigned long rfdc_reg;
unsigned long rffd;
- unsigned long rqdc_reg;
- unsigned long rqfd;
- unsigned long bxcr_num;
unsigned long val;
- long rqfd_average;
long rffd_average;
long max_start;
long min_end;
long max_end;
unsigned char fail_found;
unsigned char pass_found;
+#if !defined(CONFIG_DDR_RQDC_FIXED)
+ u32 rqdc_reg;
+ u32 rqfd;
+ u32 rqfd_start;
+ u32 rqfd_average;
+ int loopi = 0;
+ char str[] = "Auto calibration -";
+ char slash[] = "\\|/-\\|/-";
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
* Test to determine the best read clock delay tuning bits.
* we can clock the DDR interface at is 200 MHz (2x 100 MHz PLB speed),
* from experimentation it is safe to say you will always have a failure.
*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1, ecc_temp);
- ecc_temp &= SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK;
- mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1, val);
- mtsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1, (val & ~SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK) |
- SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_NON);
+
+ /* first fix RQDC[RQFD] to an average of 80 degre phase shift to find RFDC[RFFD] */
+ rqfd_start = 64; /* test-only: don't know if this is the _best_ start value */
+
+ puts(str);
+
+calibration_loop:
+ mfsdram(SDRAM_RQDC, rqdc_reg);
+ mtsdram(SDRAM_RQDC, (rqdc_reg & ~SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MASK) |
+ SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_ENCODE(rqfd_start));
+#else /* CONFIG_DDR_RQDC_FIXED */
+ /*
+ * On Katmai the complete auto-calibration somehow doesn't seem to
+ * produce the best results, meaning optimal values for RQFD/RFFD.
+ * This was discovered by GDA using a high bandwidth scope,
+ * analyzing the DDR2 signals. GDA provided a fixed value for RQFD,
+ * so now on Katmai "only" RFFD is auto-calibrated.
+ */
+ mtsdram(SDRAM_RQDC, CONFIG_DDR_RQDC_FIXED);
+#endif /* CONFIG_DDR_RQDC_FIXED */
max_start = 0;
min_end = 0;
fail_found = FALSE;
pass_found = FALSE;
- /* first fix RQDC[RQFD] to an average of 80 degre phase shift to find RFDC[RFFD] */
- /* rqdc_reg = mfsdram(SDRAM_RQDC) & ~(SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MASK); */
-
/*
* get the delay line calibration register value
*/
*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
mtsdram(SDRAM_RFDC, rfdc_reg | SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_ENCODE(rffd));
- /* do the small memory test */
- bxcr_num = short_mem_test();
-
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
* See if the rffd value passed.
*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- if (bxcr_num == MAXBXCF) {
+ if (short_mem_test()) {
if (fail_found == TRUE) {
pass_found = TRUE;
if (current_pass_length == 0)
/* now fix RFDC[RFFD] found and find RQDC[RQFD] */
mtsdram(SDRAM_RFDC, rfdc_reg | SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_ENCODE(rffd_average));
+#if !defined(CONFIG_DDR_RQDC_FIXED)
max_pass_length = 0;
max_start = 0;
max_end = 0;
*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
mtsdram(SDRAM_RQDC, rqdc_reg | SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_ENCODE(rqfd));
- /* do the small memory test */
- bxcr_num = short_mem_test();
-
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
* See if the rffd value passed.
*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- if (bxcr_num == MAXBXCF) {
+ if (short_mem_test()) {
if (fail_found == TRUE) {
pass_found = TRUE;
if (current_pass_length == 0)
}
}
+ rqfd_average = ((max_start + max_end) >> 1);
+
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
* Make sure we found the valid read passing window. Halt if not
*-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
if (window_found == FALSE) {
- printf("ERROR: Cannot determine a common read delay for the "
+ if (rqfd_start < SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MAX) {
+ putc('\b');
+ putc(slash[loopi++ % 8]);
+
+ /* try again from with a different RQFD start value */
+ rqfd_start++;
+ goto calibration_loop;
+ }
+
+ printf("\nERROR: Cannot determine a common read delay for the "
"DIMM(s) installed.\n");
debug("%s[%d] ERROR : \n", __FUNCTION__,__LINE__);
- hang();
+ ppc440sp_sdram_register_dump();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
}
- rqfd_average = ((max_start + max_end) >> 1);
-
if (rqfd_average < 0)
rqfd_average = 0;
if (rqfd_average > SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MAX)
rqfd_average = SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MAX;
- /*------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Restore the ECC variable to what it originally was
- *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/
- mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1, val);
- mtsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1, (val & ~SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK) | ecc_temp);
-
mtsdram(SDRAM_RQDC,
(rqdc_reg & ~SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MASK) |
SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_ENCODE(rqfd_average));
+ blank_string(strlen(str));
+#endif /* CONFIG_DDR_RQDC_FIXED */
+
+ /*
+ * Now complete RDSS configuration as mentioned on page 7 of the AMCC
+ * PowerPC440SP/SPe DDR2 application note:
+ * "DDR1/DDR2 Initialization Sequence and Dynamic Tuning"
+ */
+ mfsdram(SDRAM_RTSR, val);
+ if ((val & SDRAM_RTSR_TRK1SM_MASK) == SDRAM_RTSR_TRK1SM_ATPLS1) {
+ mfsdram(SDRAM_RDCC, val);
+ if ((val & SDRAM_RDCC_RDSS_MASK) != SDRAM_RDCC_RDSS_T4) {
+ val += 0x40000000;
+ mtsdram(SDRAM_RDCC, val);
+ }
+ }
+
mfsdram(SDRAM_DLCR, val);
debug("%s[%d] DLCR: 0x%08X\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, val);
mfsdram(SDRAM_RQDC, val);
debug("%s[%d] RQDC: 0x%08X\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, val);
mfsdram(SDRAM_RFDC, val);
debug("%s[%d] RFDC: 0x%08X\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, val);
+ mfsdram(SDRAM_RDCC, val);
+ debug("%s[%d] RDCC: 0x%08X\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, val);
}
#else /* calibration test with hardvalues */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
if (window_found == FALSE) {
printf("ERROR: Cannot determine a common read delay for the "
"DIMM(s) installed.\n");
- hang();
+ spd_ddr_init_hang ();
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------
dcr_data = mfdcr(SDRAM_R3BAS);
printf(" MQ3_B0BAS = 0x%08X\n", dcr_data);
}
+#else
+static void ppc440sp_sdram_register_dump(void)
+{
+}
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM */