<sect>Memory layout<p>
cc65 generated programs with the default setup run with the I/O area and the
-kernal enabled, which gives a usable memory range of $400 - $BE3F.
-All boot ROM entry points may be called directly without additional code.
+kernal enabled, which gives a usable memory range of $400 - $C038.
Special locations:
'?' for all keys down at the same time.
<tag/Stack/
- The C runtime stack is located at $BE3F and growing downwards.
+ The C runtime stack is located at $C037 and growing downwards.
<tag/Heap/
The C heap is located at the end of the program and grows towards the C
<sect1>Lynx specific functions<p>
<itemize>
-<item>lynx_change_framerate
<item>lynx_eeprom_erase
<item>lynx_eeprom_read
<item>lynx_eeprom_write
See the documentation for the <htmlurl url="co65.html" name="co65 utility">
for information on how to do that.
-The TGI driver is implemented as a dual buffering device. To use it as a
-single-buffer device set draw page and view page to the same value 0 or 1;
+The TGI driver is implemented as an interrupt driven dual buffering device.
+To use it as a single-buffer device set draw page and view page to the same
+value 0 or 1;
The TGI driver has a few Lynx-specific extensions.
-Calling tgi_ioctl(0, spr) will display a standard Lynx sprite on screen.
+Calling tgi_sprite(spr) or tgi_ioctl(0, spr) will display a standard Lynx
+sprite on screen.
-Calling tgi_ioctl(1, 0) will do a flip screen. If you decide to flip the
-screen then it may be a good idea to call the install-routine for the
-joystick to get that flipped too.
+Calling tgi_flip() or tgi_ioctl(1, 0) will do a flip screen.
-Calling tgi_ioctl(2, bgindex) will set the text background color to the index
-defined by bgindex. If bgindex is 0 then the background color is transparent.
+Calling tgi_setbgcolor(bgcolor) or tgi_ioctl(2, bgindex) will set the text
+background color to the index defined by bgindex. If bgindex is 0 then the
+background color is transparent.
+
+To set the framerate of the display hardware call tgi_setframerate(rate) or
+tgi_ioctl(3, rate). The supported framerates are 50, 60 and 75 frames per
+second. Actually there is no real reason to use anything else than 75 frames
+per second.
+
+To check if the drawing engine is busy with the previous swap you can
+call tgi_busy or tgi_ioctl(4, 0). It returns 0 if idle and 1 if busy
+
+To update displays you can call tgi_updatedisplay() or tgi_ioctl(4, 1) it
+will wait for the next VBL interrupt and set the draw buffer to the
+view buffer. The draw buffer is also changed to (drawbuffer xor 1).
<sect1>Extended memory drivers<p>
that.
The joystick will check to see if the screen is flipped or not in the install
-routine and adapt itself to the currect state.
+routine and adapt itself to the correct state.
<sect1>Mouse drivers<p>
<sect1>RS232 device drivers<p>
-No serial drivers are currently available for the Lynx.
+<descrip>
+
+ The ComLynx port has Tx and Rx wired together. Every byte is sent
+ to all connected Lynxes. Only one Lynx can send at a time. There is no
+ protocol created for communication. You are on your own.
+
+ If the Lynx returns framing error then it is likely that another Lynx is
+ sending data at the same time.
+
+ The Lynx can also send a break and receive a break. The Lynx break is
+ recognized if the bit is down for 24 bit cycles or more.
+
+ To send a break you just set the break bit. The length of the break depends
+ on how long this bit is down.
+
+ The driver supports the baudrates:
+ <itemize>
+ <item>62500
+ <item>31250
+ <item>9600
+ <item>7200
+ <item>4800
+ <item>3600
+ <item>2400
+ <item>1800
+ <item>1200
+ <item>600
+ <item>300
+ <item>150
+ <item>134.5
+ <item>110
+ <item>75
+ </itemize>
+ The parity bit supports MARK and SPACE. It also supports EVEN and ODD parity
+ but the parity bit is included in the calculation. Most of us don't want it
+ this way. But there is nothing we can do about it.
+
+ The Lynx hardware will always check parity on incoming traffic. Currently
+ the driver cannot receive data from standard PC's due to this parity bug.
+ For working with Lynx to Lynx communication use EVEN parity.
+
+ To send data to standard PC's use MARK or SPACE as parity setting.
+
+ There is always only one stop bit. And the data length is always 8 bits.
+
+ We have no handshaking available. Even software handshake is impossible
+ as ComLynx has only one wire for the data.
+
+ Both transmit and receive are interrupt driven. The driver reserves a fixed
+ area $200-$2ff for the transmit ring buffer and $300-$3ff for the receive
+ ring buffer. This area can not be used at startup for anything as the Lynx
+ ROM needs this area for decryption purposes.
+</descrip><p>
<sect>Limitations<p>