* Basic support for AG-AND chips is provided.
*
* Additional technical information is available on
- * http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/tech/nand.html
+ * http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/nand.html
*
* Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com)
- * 2002 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
+ * 2002-2006 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
*
- * 02-08-2004 tglx: support for strange chips, which cannot auto increment
- * pages on read / read_oob
- *
- * 03-17-2004 tglx: Check ready before auto increment check. Simon Bayes
- * pointed this out, as he marked an auto increment capable chip
- * as NOAUTOINCR in the board driver.
- * Make reads over block boundaries work too
- *
- * 04-14-2004 tglx: first working version for 2k page size chips
- *
- * 05-19-2004 tglx: Basic support for Renesas AG-AND chips
- *
- * 09-24-2004 tglx: add support for hardware controllers (e.g. ECC) shared
- * among multiple independend devices. Suggestions and initial patch
- * from Ben Dooks <ben-mtd@fluff.org>
- *
- * Credits:
+ * Credits:
* David Woodhouse for adding multichip support
*
* Aleph One Ltd. and Toby Churchill Ltd. for supporting the
* rework for 2K page size chips
*
- * TODO:
+ * TODO:
* Enable cached programming for 2k page size chips
* Check, if mtd->ecctype should be set to MTD_ECC_HW
* if we have HW ecc support.
* The AG-AND chips have nice features for speed improvement,
* which are not supported yet. Read / program 4 pages in one go.
- *
- * $Id: nand_base.c,v 1.126 2004/12/13 11:22:25 lavinen Exp $
+ * BBT table is not serialized, has to be fixed
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
*
*/
-/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
-#if 0
-#include <linux/delay.h>
-#include <linux/errno.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-#include <linux/slab.h>
-#include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
-#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
-#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
-#include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/bitops.h>
-#include <asm/io.h>
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
-#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
-#endif
-
-#endif
-
#include <common.h>
-#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND) && !defined(CFG_NAND_LEGACY)
+#define ENOTSUPP 524 /* Operation is not supported */
#include <malloc.h>
#include <watchdog.h>
-#include <linux/mtd/compat.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand_bch.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#endif
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
-#ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_NAND
-#include <jffs2/jffs2.h>
+/*
+ * CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT is used as a timeout mechanism when resetting
+ * a flash. NAND flash is initialized prior to interrupts so standard timers
+ * can't be used. CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT should be set to a value
+ * which is greater than (max NAND reset time / NAND status read time).
+ * A conservative default of 200000 (500 us / 25 ns) is used as a default.
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT
+#define CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT 200000
#endif
/* Define default oob placement schemes for large and small page devices */
-static struct nand_oobinfo nand_oob_8 = {
- .useecc = MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE,
+static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_8 = {
.eccbytes = 3,
.eccpos = {0, 1, 2},
- .oobfree = { {3, 2}, {6, 2} }
+ .oobfree = {
+ {.offset = 3,
+ .length = 2},
+ {.offset = 6,
+ .length = 2} }
};
-static struct nand_oobinfo nand_oob_16 = {
- .useecc = MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE,
+static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_16 = {
.eccbytes = 6,
.eccpos = {0, 1, 2, 3, 6, 7},
- .oobfree = { {8, 8} }
+ .oobfree = {
+ {.offset = 8,
+ . length = 8} }
};
-static struct nand_oobinfo nand_oob_64 = {
- .useecc = MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE,
+static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_64 = {
.eccbytes = 24,
.eccpos = {
- 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
- 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
- 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63},
- .oobfree = { {2, 38} }
+ 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47,
+ 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55,
+ 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63},
+ .oobfree = {
+ {.offset = 2,
+ .length = 38} }
};
-static struct nand_oobinfo nand_oob_128 = {
- .useecc = MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE,
+static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_128 = {
.eccbytes = 48,
.eccpos = {
- 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87,
- 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
- 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103,
- 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111,
- 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119,
- 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127},
- .oobfree = { {2, 78} }
+ 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87,
+ 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95,
+ 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103,
+ 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111,
+ 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119,
+ 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127},
+ .oobfree = {
+ {.offset = 2,
+ .length = 78} }
};
-/* This is used for padding purposes in nand_write_oob */
-static u_char *ffchars;
+static int nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip, struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ int new_state);
-/*
- * NAND low-level MTD interface functions
- */
-static void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len);
-static void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len);
-static int nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len);
-
-static int nand_read (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t * retlen, u_char * buf);
-static int nand_read_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
- size_t * retlen, u_char * buf, u_char * eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
-static int nand_read_oob (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t * retlen, u_char * buf);
-static int nand_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf);
-static int nand_write_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
- size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf, u_char * eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
-static int nand_write_oob (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t * retlen, const u_char *buf);
-/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
-#if 0
-static int nand_writev (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
- unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t * retlen);
-static int nand_writev_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
- unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t * retlen, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel);
-#endif
-static int nand_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
-static void nand_sync (struct mtd_info *mtd);
+static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
-/* Some internal functions */
-static int nand_write_page (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int page, u_char *oob_buf,
- struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel, int mode);
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
-static int nand_verify_pages (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int page, int numpages,
- u_char *oob_buf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel, int chipnr, int oobmode);
-#else
-#define nand_verify_pages(...) (0)
-#endif
+static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
+
+static int check_offs_len(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ /* Start address must align on block boundary */
+ if (ofs & ((1 << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Unaligned address\n", __func__);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Length must align on block boundary */
+ if (len & ((1 << chip->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Length not block aligned\n",
+ __func__);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* Do not allow past end of device */
+ if (ofs + len > mtd->size) {
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Past end of device\n",
+ __func__);
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ }
-static void nand_get_device (struct nand_chip *this, struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state);
+ return ret;
+}
/**
* nand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip
*
* Deselect, release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device
*/
-/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
-#if 0
-static void nand_release_device (struct mtd_info *mtd)
+static void nand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
/* De-select the NAND device */
- this->select_chip(mtd, -1);
- /* Do we have a hardware controller ? */
- if (this->controller) {
- spin_lock(&this->controller->lock);
- this->controller->active = NULL;
- spin_unlock(&this->controller->lock);
- }
- /* Release the chip */
- spin_lock (&this->chip_lock);
- this->state = FL_READY;
- wake_up (&this->wq);
- spin_unlock (&this->chip_lock);
-}
-#else
-static void nand_release_device (struct mtd_info *mtd)
-{
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
- this->select_chip(mtd, -1); /* De-select the NAND device */
- if (ffchars) {
- kfree(ffchars);
- ffchars = NULL;
- }
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
}
-#endif
/**
* nand_read_byte - [DEFAULT] read one byte from the chip
*
* Default read function for 8bit buswith
*/
-static u_char nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
-{
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
- return readb(this->IO_ADDR_R);
-}
-
-/**
- * nand_write_byte - [DEFAULT] write one byte to the chip
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @byte: pointer to data byte to write
- *
- * Default write function for 8it buswith
- */
-static void nand_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte)
+uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
- writeb(byte, this->IO_ADDR_W);
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ return readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
}
/**
* Default read function for 16bit buswith with
* endianess conversion
*/
-static u_char nand_read_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd)
-{
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
- return (u_char) cpu_to_le16(readw(this->IO_ADDR_R));
-}
-
-/**
- * nand_write_byte16 - [DEFAULT] write one byte endianess aware to the chip
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @byte: pointer to data byte to write
- *
- * Default write function for 16bit buswith with
- * endianess conversion
- */
-static void nand_write_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char byte)
+static uint8_t nand_read_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
- writew(le16_to_cpu((u16) byte), this->IO_ADDR_W);
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ return (uint8_t) cpu_to_le16(readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R));
}
/**
*/
static u16 nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
- return readw(this->IO_ADDR_R);
-}
-
-/**
- * nand_write_word - [DEFAULT] write one word to the chip
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @word: data word to write
- *
- * Default write function for 16bit buswith without
- * endianess conversion
- */
-static void nand_write_word(struct mtd_info *mtd, u16 word)
-{
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
- writew(word, this->IO_ADDR_W);
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ return readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
}
/**
* nand_select_chip - [DEFAULT] control CE line
* @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @chip: chipnumber to select, -1 for deselect
+ * @chipnr: chipnumber to select, -1 for deselect
*
* Default select function for 1 chip devices.
*/
-static void nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip)
+static void nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)
{
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
- switch(chip) {
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+
+ switch (chipnr) {
case -1:
- this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRNCE);
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, 0 | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
break;
case 0:
- this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETNCE);
break;
default:
*
* Default write function for 8bit buswith
*/
-static void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
+void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
int i;
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
- for (i=0; i<len; i++)
- writeb(buf[i], this->IO_ADDR_W);
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ writeb(buf[i], chip->IO_ADDR_W);
}
/**
*
* Default read function for 8bit buswith
*/
-static void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
+void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
int i;
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
- for (i=0; i<len; i++)
- buf[i] = readb(this->IO_ADDR_R);
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ buf[i] = readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
}
/**
*
* Default verify function for 8bit buswith
*/
-static int nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
+static int nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
int i;
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
- for (i=0; i<len; i++)
- if (buf[i] != readb(this->IO_ADDR_R))
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ if (buf[i] != readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R))
return -EFAULT;
-
return 0;
}
*
* Default write function for 16bit buswith
*/
-static void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
+void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
int i;
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
len >>= 1;
- for (i=0; i<len; i++)
- writew(p[i], this->IO_ADDR_W);
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ writew(p[i], chip->IO_ADDR_W);
}
*
* Default read function for 16bit buswith
*/
-static void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *buf, int len)
+void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
int i;
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
len >>= 1;
- for (i=0; i<len; i++)
- p[i] = readw(this->IO_ADDR_R);
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ p[i] = readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
}
/**
*
* Default verify function for 16bit buswith
*/
-static int nand_verify_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u_char *buf, int len)
+static int nand_verify_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
int i;
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
len >>= 1;
- for (i=0; i<len; i++)
- if (p[i] != readw(this->IO_ADDR_R))
+ for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+ if (p[i] != readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip)
{
int page, chipnr, res = 0;
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
u16 bad;
- page = (int)(ofs >> this->page_shift) & this->pagemask;
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE)
+ ofs += mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize;
+
+ page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask;
if (getchip) {
- chipnr = (int)(ofs >> this->chip_shift);
+ chipnr = (int)(ofs >> chip->chip_shift);
- /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
- nand_get_device (this, mtd, FL_READING);
+ nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
/* Select the NAND device */
- this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
}
- if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, this->badblockpos & 0xFE, page);
- bad = cpu_to_le16(this->read_word(mtd));
- if (this->badblockpos & 0x1)
- bad >>= 1;
- if ((bad & 0xFF) != 0xff)
- res = 1;
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, chip->badblockpos & 0xFE,
+ page);
+ bad = cpu_to_le16(chip->read_word(mtd));
+ if (chip->badblockpos & 0x1)
+ bad >>= 8;
+ else
+ bad &= 0xFF;
} else {
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, this->badblockpos, page);
- if (this->read_byte(mtd) != 0xff)
- res = 1;
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, chip->badblockpos, page);
+ bad = chip->read_byte(mtd);
}
- if (getchip) {
- /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
+ if (likely(chip->badblockbits == 8))
+ res = bad != 0xFF;
+ else
+ res = hweight8(bad) < chip->badblockbits;
+
+ if (getchip)
nand_release_device(mtd);
- }
return res;
}
*/
static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
{
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
- u_char buf[2] = {0, 0};
- size_t retlen;
- int block;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ uint8_t buf[2] = { 0, 0 };
+ int block, ret, i = 0;
+
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE)
+ ofs += mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize;
/* Get block number */
- block = ((int) ofs) >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
- this->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1);
+ block = (int)(ofs >> chip->bbt_erase_shift);
+ if (chip->bbt)
+ chip->bbt[block >> 2] |= 0x01 << ((block & 0x03) << 1);
/* Do we have a flash based bad block table ? */
- if (this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT)
- return nand_update_bbt (mtd, ofs);
+ if (chip->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT)
+ ret = nand_update_bbt(mtd, ofs);
+ else {
+ nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
+
+ /* Write to first two pages and to byte 1 and 6 if necessary.
+ * If we write to more than one location, the first error
+ * encountered quits the procedure. We write two bytes per
+ * location, so we dont have to mess with 16 bit access.
+ */
+ do {
+ chip->ops.len = chip->ops.ooblen = 2;
+ chip->ops.datbuf = NULL;
+ chip->ops.oobbuf = buf;
+ chip->ops.ooboffs = chip->badblockpos & ~0x01;
+
+ ret = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, ofs, &chip->ops);
+
+ if (!ret && (chip->options & NAND_BBT_SCANBYTE1AND6)) {
+ chip->ops.ooboffs = NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS
+ & ~0x01;
+ ret = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, ofs, &chip->ops);
+ }
+ i++;
+ ofs += mtd->writesize;
+ } while (!ret && (chip->options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE) &&
+ i < 2);
- /* We write two bytes, so we dont have to mess with 16 bit access */
- ofs += mtd->oobsize + (this->badblockpos & ~0x01);
- return nand_write_oob (mtd, ofs , 2, &retlen, buf);
+ nand_release_device(mtd);
+ }
+ if (!ret)
+ mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
+
+ return ret;
}
/**
*
* The function expects, that the device is already selected
*/
-static int nand_check_wp (struct mtd_info *mtd)
+static int nand_check_wp(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+
+ /* broken xD cards report WP despite being writable */
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BROKEN_XD)
+ return 0;
+
/* Check the WP bit */
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
- return (this->read_byte(mtd) & 0x80) ? 0 : 1;
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
+ return (chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_WP) ? 0 : 1;
}
/**
* Check, if the block is bad. Either by reading the bad block table or
* calling of the scan function.
*/
-static int nand_block_checkbad (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip, int allowbbt)
+static int nand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip,
+ int allowbbt)
{
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_BBT_SCANNED)) {
+ chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCANNED;
+ chip->scan_bbt(mtd);
+ }
- if (!this->bbt)
- return this->block_bad(mtd, ofs, getchip);
+ if (!chip->bbt)
+ return chip->block_bad(mtd, ofs, getchip);
/* Return info from the table */
- return nand_isbad_bbt (mtd, ofs, allowbbt);
+ return nand_isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Wait for the ready pin, after a command
+ * The timeout is catched later.
+ */
+void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ u32 timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 20) / 1000;
+ u32 time_start;
+
+ time_start = get_timer(0);
+
+ /* wait until command is processed or timeout occures */
+ while (get_timer(time_start) < timeo) {
+ if (chip->dev_ready)
+ if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
+ break;
+ }
}
/**
* Send command to NAND device. This function is used for small page
* devices (256/512 Bytes per page)
*/
-static void nand_command (struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr)
+static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
+ int column, int page_addr)
{
- register struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
+ uint32_t rst_sts_cnt = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT;
- /* Begin command latch cycle */
- this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETCLE);
/*
* Write out the command to the device.
*/
if (command == NAND_CMD_SEQIN) {
int readcmd;
- if (column >= mtd->oobblock) {
+ if (column >= mtd->writesize) {
/* OOB area */
- column -= mtd->oobblock;
+ column -= mtd->writesize;
readcmd = NAND_CMD_READOOB;
} else if (column < 256) {
/* First 256 bytes --> READ0 */
column -= 256;
readcmd = NAND_CMD_READ1;
}
- this->write_byte(mtd, readcmd);
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, readcmd, ctrl);
+ ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
}
- this->write_byte(mtd, command);
-
- /* Set ALE and clear CLE to start address cycle */
- this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRCLE);
-
- if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) {
- this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETALE);
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command, ctrl);
- /* Serially input address */
- if (column != -1) {
- /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
- if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
- column >>= 1;
- this->write_byte(mtd, column);
- }
- if (page_addr != -1) {
- this->write_byte(mtd, (unsigned char) (page_addr & 0xff));
- this->write_byte(mtd, (unsigned char) ((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff));
- /* One more address cycle for devices > 32MiB */
- if (this->chipsize > (32 << 20))
- this->write_byte(mtd, (unsigned char) ((page_addr >> 16) & 0x0f));
- }
- /* Latch in address */
- this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRALE);
+ /*
+ * Address cycle, when necessary
+ */
+ ctrl = NAND_CTRL_ALE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
+ /* Serially input address */
+ if (column != -1) {
+ /* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+ column >>= 1;
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl);
+ ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
}
+ if (page_addr != -1) {
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr, ctrl);
+ ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 8, ctrl);
+ /* One more address cycle for devices > 32MiB */
+ if (chip->chipsize > (32 << 20))
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 16, ctrl);
+ }
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
/*
* program and erase have their own busy handlers
* status and sequential in needs no delay
- */
+ */
switch (command) {
case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
return;
case NAND_CMD_RESET:
- if (this->dev_ready)
+ if (chip->dev_ready)
break;
- udelay(this->chip_delay);
- this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETCLE);
- this->write_byte(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
- this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRCLE);
- while ( !(this->read_byte(mtd) & 0x40));
+ udelay(chip->chip_delay);
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS,
+ NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd,
+ NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+ while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY) &&
+ (rst_sts_cnt--));
return;
- /* This applies to read commands */
+ /* This applies to read commands */
default:
/*
* If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
* command delay
- */
- if (!this->dev_ready) {
- udelay (this->chip_delay);
+ */
+ if (!chip->dev_ready) {
+ udelay(chip->chip_delay);
return;
}
}
-
/* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
* any case on any machine. */
- ndelay (100);
- /* wait until command is processed */
- while (!this->dev_ready(mtd));
+ ndelay(100);
+
+ nand_wait_ready(mtd);
}
/**
* @column: the column address for this command, -1 if none
* @page_addr: the page address for this command, -1 if none
*
- * Send command to NAND device. This is the version for the new large page devices
- * We dont have the seperate regions as we have in the small page devices.
- * We must emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB to keep the code compatible.
- *
+ * Send command to NAND device. This is the version for the new large page
+ * devices We dont have the separate regions as we have in the small page
+ * devices. We must emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB to keep the code compatible.
*/
-static void nand_command_lp (struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr)
+static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
+ int column, int page_addr)
{
- register struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ uint32_t rst_sts_cnt = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_RESET_CNT;
/* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */
if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
- column += mtd->oobblock;
+ column += mtd->writesize;
command = NAND_CMD_READ0;
}
-
- /* Begin command latch cycle */
- this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETCLE);
- /* Write out the command to the device. */
- this->write_byte(mtd, command);
- /* End command latch cycle */
- this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRCLE);
+ /* Command latch cycle */
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, command & 0xff,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
if (column != -1 || page_addr != -1) {
- this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETALE);
+ int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CHANGE | NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE;
/* Serially input address */
if (column != -1) {
/* Adjust columns for 16 bit buswidth */
- if (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
+ if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)
column >>= 1;
- this->write_byte(mtd, column & 0xff);
- this->write_byte(mtd, column >> 8);
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column, ctrl);
+ ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, column >> 8, ctrl);
}
if (page_addr != -1) {
- this->write_byte(mtd, (unsigned char) (page_addr & 0xff));
- this->write_byte(mtd, (unsigned char) ((page_addr >> 8) & 0xff));
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr, ctrl);
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 8,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE);
/* One more address cycle for devices > 128MiB */
- if (this->chipsize > (128 << 20))
- this->write_byte(mtd, (unsigned char) ((page_addr >> 16) & 0xff));
+ if (chip->chipsize > (128 << 20))
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 16,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE);
}
- /* Latch in address */
- this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRALE);
}
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
/*
* program and erase have their own busy handlers
- * status and sequential in needs no delay
- */
+ * status, sequential in, and deplete1 need no delay
+ */
switch (command) {
case NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG:
case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
+ case NAND_CMD_RNDIN:
case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
+ case NAND_CMD_DEPLETE1:
return;
+ /*
+ * read error status commands require only a short delay
+ */
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR:
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR0:
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR1:
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR2:
+ case NAND_CMD_STATUS_ERROR3:
+ udelay(chip->chip_delay);
+ return;
case NAND_CMD_RESET:
- if (this->dev_ready)
+ if (chip->dev_ready)
break;
- udelay(this->chip_delay);
- this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETCLE);
- this->write_byte(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
- this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRCLE);
- while ( !(this->read_byte(mtd) & 0x40));
+ udelay(chip->chip_delay);
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+ while (!(chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY) &&
+ (rst_sts_cnt--));
+ return;
+
+ case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
+ /* No ready / busy check necessary */
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
return;
case NAND_CMD_READ0:
- /* Begin command latch cycle */
- this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_SETCLE);
- /* Write out the start read command */
- this->write_byte(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART);
- /* End command latch cycle */
- this->hwcontrol(mtd, NAND_CTL_CLRCLE);
- /* Fall through into ready check */
-
- /* This applies to read commands */
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_READSTART,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+ chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE,
+ NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
+
+ /* This applies to read commands */
default:
/*
* If we don't have access to the busy pin, we apply the given
* command delay
- */
- if (!this->dev_ready) {
- udelay (this->chip_delay);
+ */
+ if (!chip->dev_ready) {
+ udelay(chip->chip_delay);
return;
}
}
/* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
* any case on any machine. */
- ndelay (100);
- /* wait until command is processed */
- while (!this->dev_ready(mtd));
+ ndelay(100);
+
+ nand_wait_ready(mtd);
}
/**
* nand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
- * @this: the nand chip descriptor
+ * @chip: the nand chip descriptor
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @new_state: the state which is requested
*
* Get the device and lock it for exclusive access
*/
-/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
-#if 0
-static void nand_get_device (struct nand_chip *this, struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
+static int
+nand_get_device(struct nand_chip *chip, struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
{
- struct nand_chip *active = this;
-
- DECLARE_WAITQUEUE (wait, current);
-
- /*
- * Grab the lock and see if the device is available
- */
-retry:
- /* Hardware controller shared among independend devices */
- if (this->controller) {
- spin_lock (&this->controller->lock);
- if (this->controller->active)
- active = this->controller->active;
- else
- this->controller->active = this;
- spin_unlock (&this->controller->lock);
- }
-
- if (active == this) {
- spin_lock (&this->chip_lock);
- if (this->state == FL_READY) {
- this->state = new_state;
- spin_unlock (&this->chip_lock);
- return;
- }
- }
- set_current_state (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- add_wait_queue (&active->wq, &wait);
- spin_unlock (&active->chip_lock);
- schedule ();
- remove_wait_queue (&active->wq, &wait);
- goto retry;
+ chip->state = new_state;
+ return 0;
}
-#else
-static void nand_get_device (struct nand_chip *this, struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state) {}
-#endif
/**
* nand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
* @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @this: NAND chip structure
- * @state: state to select the max. timeout value
+ * @chip: NAND chip structure
*
* Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only
* Erase can take up to 400ms and program up to 20ms according to
* general NAND and SmartMedia specs
- *
-*/
-/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
-#if 0
-static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state)
-{
- unsigned long timeo = jiffies;
- int status;
-
- if (state == FL_ERASING)
- timeo += (HZ * 400) / 1000;
- else
- timeo += (HZ * 20) / 1000;
-
- /* Apply this short delay always to ensure that we do wait tWB in
- * any case on any machine. */
- ndelay (100);
-
- if ((state == FL_ERASING) && (this->options & NAND_IS_AND))
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI, -1, -1);
- else
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
-
- while (time_before(jiffies, timeo)) {
- /* Check, if we were interrupted */
- if (this->state != state)
- return 0;
-
- if (this->dev_ready) {
- if (this->dev_ready(mtd))
- break;
- } else {
- if (this->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY)
- break;
- }
- yield ();
- }
- status = (int) this->read_byte(mtd);
- return status;
-
- return 0;
-}
-#else
-static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state)
+ */
+static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
{
unsigned long timeo;
+ int state = chip->state;
+ u32 time_start;
if (state == FL_ERASING)
- timeo = (CFG_HZ * 400) / 1000;
+ timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 400) / 1000;
else
- timeo = (CFG_HZ * 20) / 1000;
+ timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 20) / 1000;
- if ((state == FL_ERASING) && (this->options & NAND_IS_AND))
- this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI, -1, -1);
+ if ((state == FL_ERASING) && (chip->options & NAND_IS_AND))
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI, -1, -1);
else
- this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_STATUS, -1, -1);
- reset_timer();
+ time_start = get_timer(0);
while (1) {
- if (get_timer(0) > timeo) {
+ if (get_timer(time_start) > timeo) {
printf("Timeout!");
return 0x01;
}
- if (this->dev_ready) {
- if (this->dev_ready(mtd))
+ if (chip->dev_ready) {
+ if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
break;
} else {
- if (this->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY)
+ if (chip->read_byte(mtd) & NAND_STATUS_READY)
break;
}
}
#ifdef PPCHAMELON_NAND_TIMER_HACK
- reset_timer();
- while (get_timer(0) < 10);
+ time_start = get_timer(0);
+ while (get_timer(time_start) < 10)
+ ;
#endif /* PPCHAMELON_NAND_TIMER_HACK */
- return this->read_byte(mtd);
+ return (int)chip->read_byte(mtd);
}
-#endif
/**
- * nand_write_page - [GENERIC] write one page
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @this: NAND chip structure
- * @page: startpage inside the chip, must be called with (page & this->pagemask)
- * @oob_buf: out of band data buffer
- * @oobsel: out of band selecttion structre
- * @cached: 1 = enable cached programming if supported by chip
- *
- * Nand_page_program function is used for write and writev !
- * This function will always program a full page of data
- * If you call it with a non page aligned buffer, you're lost :)
+ * nand_read_page_raw - [Intern] read raw page data without ecc
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @page: page number to read
*
- * Cached programming is not supported yet.
+ * Not for syndrome calculating ecc controllers, which use a special oob layout
*/
-static int nand_write_page (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int page,
- u_char *oob_buf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel, int cached)
+static int nand_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint8_t *buf, int page)
{
- int i, status;
- u_char ecc_code[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
- int eccmode = oobsel->useecc ? this->eccmode : NAND_ECC_NONE;
- uint *oob_config = oobsel->eccpos;
- int datidx = 0, eccidx = 0, eccsteps = this->eccsteps;
- int eccbytes = 0;
-
- /* FIXME: Enable cached programming */
- cached = 0;
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ return 0;
+}
- /* Send command to begin auto page programming */
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page);
+/**
+ * nand_read_page_raw_syndrome - [Intern] read raw page data without ecc
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @page: page number to read
+ *
+ * We need a special oob layout and handling even when OOB isn't used.
+ */
+static int nand_read_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint8_t *buf, int page)
+{
+ int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
+ int steps, size;
+
+ for (steps = chip->ecc.steps; steps > 0; steps--) {
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, eccsize);
+ buf += eccsize;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
+ oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
+ }
- /* Write out complete page of data, take care of eccmode */
- switch (eccmode) {
- /* No ecc, write all */
- case NAND_ECC_NONE:
- printk (KERN_WARNING "Writing data without ECC to NAND-FLASH is not recommended\n");
- this->write_buf(mtd, this->data_poi, mtd->oobblock);
- break;
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
+ oob += eccbytes;
- /* Software ecc 3/256, write all */
- case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
- for (; eccsteps; eccsteps--) {
- this->calculate_ecc(mtd, &this->data_poi[datidx], ecc_code);
- for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, eccidx++)
- oob_buf[oob_config[eccidx]] = ecc_code[i];
- datidx += this->eccsize;
- }
- this->write_buf(mtd, this->data_poi, mtd->oobblock);
- break;
- default:
- eccbytes = this->eccbytes;
- for (; eccsteps; eccsteps--) {
- /* enable hardware ecc logic for write */
- this->enable_hwecc(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
- this->write_buf(mtd, &this->data_poi[datidx], this->eccsize);
- this->calculate_ecc(mtd, &this->data_poi[datidx], ecc_code);
- for (i = 0; i < eccbytes; i++, eccidx++)
- oob_buf[oob_config[eccidx]] = ecc_code[i];
- /* If the hardware ecc provides syndromes then
- * the ecc code must be written immediately after
- * the data bytes (words) */
- if (this->options & NAND_HWECC_SYNDROME)
- this->write_buf(mtd, ecc_code, eccbytes);
- datidx += this->eccsize;
+ if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
+ oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
}
- break;
}
- /* Write out OOB data */
- if (this->options & NAND_HWECC_SYNDROME)
- this->write_buf(mtd, &oob_buf[oobsel->eccbytes], mtd->oobsize - oobsel->eccbytes);
- else
- this->write_buf(mtd, oob_buf, mtd->oobsize);
+ size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
+ if (size)
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, size);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_page_swecc - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based page read function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @page: page number to read
+ */
+static int nand_read_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint8_t *buf, int page)
+{
+ int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ uint8_t *p = buf;
+ uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
+ uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
+ uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
- /* Send command to actually program the data */
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, cached ? NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG : NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
+ chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, page);
- if (!cached) {
- /* call wait ready function */
- status = this->waitfunc (mtd, this, FL_WRITING);
- /* See if device thinks it succeeded */
- if (status & 0x01) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: " "Failed write, page 0x%08x, ", __FUNCTION__, page);
- return -EIO;
+ for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize)
+ chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
+ ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]];
+
+ eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ p = buf;
+
+ for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
+ int stat;
+
+ stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
+ if (stat < 0)
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ else
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_subpage - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based sub-page read function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @data_offs: offset of requested data within the page
+ * @readlen: data length
+ * @bufpoi: buffer to store read data
+ */
+static int nand_read_subpage(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint32_t data_offs, uint32_t readlen, uint8_t *bufpoi)
+{
+ int start_step, end_step, num_steps;
+ uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
+ uint8_t *p;
+ int data_col_addr, i, gaps = 0;
+ int datafrag_len, eccfrag_len, aligned_len, aligned_pos;
+ int busw = (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 2 : 1;
+ int index = 0;
+
+ /* Column address wihin the page aligned to ECC size (256bytes). */
+ start_step = data_offs / chip->ecc.size;
+ end_step = (data_offs + readlen - 1) / chip->ecc.size;
+ num_steps = end_step - start_step + 1;
+
+ /* Data size aligned to ECC ecc.size*/
+ datafrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.size;
+ eccfrag_len = num_steps * chip->ecc.bytes;
+
+ data_col_addr = start_step * chip->ecc.size;
+ /* If we read not a page aligned data */
+ if (data_col_addr != 0)
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, data_col_addr, -1);
+
+ p = bufpoi + data_col_addr;
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, p, datafrag_len);
+
+ /* Calculate ECC */
+ for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len ; i += chip->ecc.bytes, p += chip->ecc.size)
+ chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &chip->buffers->ecccalc[i]);
+
+ /* The performance is faster if to position offsets
+ according to ecc.pos. Let make sure here that
+ there are no gaps in ecc positions */
+ for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len - 1; i++) {
+ if (eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes] + 1 !=
+ eccpos[i + start_step * chip->ecc.bytes + 1]) {
+ gaps = 1;
+ break;
}
+ }
+ if (gaps) {
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, mtd->writesize, -1);
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
} else {
- /* FIXME: Implement cached programming ! */
- /* wait until cache is ready*/
- /* status = this->waitfunc (mtd, this, FL_CACHEDRPG); */
+ /* send the command to read the particular ecc bytes */
+ /* take care about buswidth alignment in read_buf */
+ index = start_step * chip->ecc.bytes;
+
+ aligned_pos = eccpos[index] & ~(busw - 1);
+ aligned_len = eccfrag_len;
+ if (eccpos[index] & (busw - 1))
+ aligned_len++;
+ if (eccpos[index + (num_steps * chip->ecc.bytes)] & (busw - 1))
+ aligned_len++;
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT,
+ mtd->writesize + aligned_pos, -1);
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, &chip->oob_poi[aligned_pos], aligned_len);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len; i++)
+ chip->buffers->ecccode[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i + index]];
+
+ p = bufpoi + data_col_addr;
+ for (i = 0; i < eccfrag_len ; i += chip->ecc.bytes, p += chip->ecc.size) {
+ int stat;
+
+ stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p,
+ &chip->buffers->ecccode[i], &chip->buffers->ecccalc[i]);
+ if (stat < 0)
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ else
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
}
return 0;
}
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
/**
- * nand_verify_pages - [GENERIC] verify the chip contents after a write
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @this: NAND chip structure
- * @page: startpage inside the chip, must be called with (page & this->pagemask)
- * @numpages: number of pages to verify
- * @oob_buf: out of band data buffer
- * @oobsel: out of band selecttion structre
- * @chipnr: number of the current chip
- * @oobmode: 1 = full buffer verify, 0 = ecc only
+ * nand_read_page_hwecc - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc based page read function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @page: page number to read
*
- * The NAND device assumes that it is always writing to a cleanly erased page.
- * Hence, it performs its internal write verification only on bits that
- * transitioned from 1 to 0. The device does NOT verify the whole page on a
- * byte by byte basis. It is possible that the page was not completely erased
- * or the page is becoming unusable due to wear. The read with ECC would catch
- * the error later when the ECC page check fails, but we would rather catch
- * it early in the page write stage. Better to write no data than invalid data.
+ * Not for syndrome calculating ecc controllers which need a special oob layout
*/
-static int nand_verify_pages (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int page, int numpages,
- u_char *oob_buf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel, int chipnr, int oobmode)
+static int nand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint8_t *buf, int page)
{
- int i, j, datidx = 0, oobofs = 0, res = -EIO;
- int eccsteps = this->eccsteps;
- int hweccbytes;
- u_char oobdata[64];
+ int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ uint8_t *p = buf;
+ uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
+ uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
+ uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
+
+ for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
+ chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
+ chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
+ }
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
- hweccbytes = (this->options & NAND_HWECC_SYNDROME) ? (oobsel->eccbytes / eccsteps) : 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
+ ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]];
- /* Send command to read back the first page */
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
+ eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ p = buf;
- for(;;) {
- for (j = 0; j < eccsteps; j++) {
- /* Loop through and verify the data */
- if (this->verify_buf(mtd, &this->data_poi[datidx], mtd->eccsize)) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: " "Failed write verify, page 0x%08x ", __FUNCTION__, page);
- goto out;
- }
- datidx += mtd->eccsize;
- /* Have we a hw generator layout ? */
- if (!hweccbytes)
- continue;
- if (this->verify_buf(mtd, &this->oob_buf[oobofs], hweccbytes)) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: " "Failed write verify, page 0x%08x ", __FUNCTION__, page);
- goto out;
- }
- oobofs += hweccbytes;
- }
+ for (i = 0 ; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
+ int stat;
- /* check, if we must compare all data or if we just have to
- * compare the ecc bytes
- */
- if (oobmode) {
- if (this->verify_buf(mtd, &oob_buf[oobofs], mtd->oobsize - hweccbytes * eccsteps)) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: " "Failed write verify, page 0x%08x ", __FUNCTION__, page);
- goto out;
- }
- } else {
- /* Read always, else autoincrement fails */
- this->read_buf(mtd, oobdata, mtd->oobsize - hweccbytes * eccsteps);
-
- if (oobsel->useecc != MTD_NANDECC_OFF && !hweccbytes) {
- int ecccnt = oobsel->eccbytes;
-
- for (i = 0; i < ecccnt; i++) {
- int idx = oobsel->eccpos[i];
- if (oobdata[idx] != oob_buf[oobofs + idx] ) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
- "%s: Failed ECC write "
- "verify, page 0x%08x, " "%6i bytes were succesful\n", __FUNCTION__, page, i);
- goto out;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- oobofs += mtd->oobsize - hweccbytes * eccsteps;
- page++;
- numpages--;
-
- /* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin
- * Do this before the AUTOINCR check, so no problems
- * arise if a chip which does auto increment
- * is marked as NOAUTOINCR by the board driver.
- * Do this also before returning, so the chip is
- * ready for the next command.
- */
- if (!this->dev_ready)
- udelay (this->chip_delay);
+ stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
+ if (stat < 0)
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
else
- while (!this->dev_ready(mtd));
-
- /* All done, return happy */
- if (!numpages)
- return 0;
-
-
- /* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment */
- if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(this))
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page);
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
}
- /*
- * Terminate the read command. We come here in case of an error
- * So we must issue a reset command.
- */
-out:
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
- return res;
+ return 0;
}
-#endif
/**
- * nand_read - [MTD Interface] MTD compability function for nand_read_ecc
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @from: offset to read from
- * @len: number of bytes to read
- * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
- * @buf: the databuffer to put data
+ * nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first - [REPLACABLE] hw ecc, read oob first
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @page: page number to read
*
- * This function simply calls nand_read_ecc with oob buffer and oobsel = NULL
-*/
-static int nand_read (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
+ * Hardware ECC for large page chips, require OOB to be read first.
+ * For this ECC mode, the write_page method is re-used from ECC_HW.
+ * These methods read/write ECC from the OOB area, unlike the
+ * ECC_HW_SYNDROME support with multiple ECC steps, follows the
+ * "infix ECC" scheme and reads/writes ECC from the data area, by
+ * overwriting the NAND manufacturer bad block markings.
+ */
+static int nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int page)
{
- return nand_read_ecc (mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, NULL, NULL);
+ int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ uint8_t *p = buf;
+ uint8_t *ecc_code = chip->buffers->ecccode;
+ uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
+ uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
+
+ /* Read the OOB area first */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
+ ecc_code[i] = chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]];
+
+ for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
+ int stat;
+
+ chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
+ chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
+
+ stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], NULL);
+ if (stat < 0)
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ else
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+ }
+ return 0;
}
-
/**
- * nand_read_ecc - [MTD Interface] Read data with ECC
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @from: offset to read from
- * @len: number of bytes to read
- * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
- * @buf: the databuffer to put data
- * @oob_buf: filesystem supplied oob data buffer
- * @oobsel: oob selection structure
+ * nand_read_page_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc syndrom based page read
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: buffer to store read data
+ * @page: page number to read
*
- * NAND read with ECC
+ * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor
+ * we need a special oob layout and handling.
*/
-static int nand_read_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
- size_t * retlen, u_char * buf, u_char * oob_buf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel)
-{
- int i, j, col, realpage, page, end, ecc, chipnr, sndcmd = 1;
- int read = 0, oob = 0, ecc_status = 0, ecc_failed = 0;
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
- u_char *data_poi, *oob_data = oob_buf;
- u_char ecc_calc[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
- u_char ecc_code[NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE];
- int eccmode, eccsteps;
- unsigned *oob_config;
- int datidx;
- int blockcheck = (1 << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift)) - 1;
- int eccbytes;
- int compareecc = 1;
- int oobreadlen;
-
-
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_read_ecc: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) from, (int) len);
+static int nand_read_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint8_t *buf, int page)
+{
+ int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ uint8_t *p = buf;
+ uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
- /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
- if ((from + len) > mtd->size) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_ecc: Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
- *retlen = 0;
- return -EINVAL;
- }
+ for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
+ int stat;
- /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
- nand_get_device (this, mtd ,FL_READING);
+ chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
- /* use userspace supplied oobinfo, if zero */
- if (oobsel == NULL)
- oobsel = &mtd->oobinfo;
+ if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
+ oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
+ }
- /* Autoplace of oob data ? Use the default placement scheme */
- if (oobsel->useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE)
- oobsel = this->autooob;
+ chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_READSYN);
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
+ stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL);
- eccmode = oobsel->useecc ? this->eccmode : NAND_ECC_NONE;
- oob_config = oobsel->eccpos;
+ if (stat < 0)
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ else
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
- /* Select the NAND device */
- chipnr = (int)(from >> this->chip_shift);
- this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ oob += eccbytes;
- /* First we calculate the starting page */
- realpage = (int) (from >> this->page_shift);
- page = realpage & this->pagemask;
+ if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
+ oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
+ }
+ }
- /* Get raw starting column */
- col = from & (mtd->oobblock - 1);
+ /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
+ i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
+ if (i)
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, i);
- end = mtd->oobblock;
- ecc = this->eccsize;
- eccbytes = this->eccbytes;
+ return 0;
+}
- if ((eccmode == NAND_ECC_NONE) || (this->options & NAND_HWECC_SYNDROME))
- compareecc = 0;
+/**
+ * nand_transfer_oob - [Internal] Transfer oob to client buffer
+ * @chip: nand chip structure
+ * @oob: oob destination address
+ * @ops: oob ops structure
+ * @len: size of oob to transfer
+ */
+static uint8_t *nand_transfer_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops, size_t len)
+{
+ switch (ops->mode) {
+
+ case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
+ case MTD_OOB_RAW:
+ memcpy(oob, chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, len);
+ return oob + len;
+
+ case MTD_OOB_AUTO: {
+ struct nand_oobfree *free = chip->ecc.layout->oobfree;
+ uint32_t boffs = 0, roffs = ops->ooboffs;
+ size_t bytes = 0;
+
+ for (; free->length && len; free++, len -= bytes) {
+ /* Read request not from offset 0 ? */
+ if (unlikely(roffs)) {
+ if (roffs >= free->length) {
+ roffs -= free->length;
+ continue;
+ }
+ boffs = free->offset + roffs;
+ bytes = min_t(size_t, len,
+ (free->length - roffs));
+ roffs = 0;
+ } else {
+ bytes = min_t(size_t, len, free->length);
+ boffs = free->offset;
+ }
+ memcpy(oob, chip->oob_poi + boffs, bytes);
+ oob += bytes;
+ }
+ return oob;
+ }
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
- oobreadlen = mtd->oobsize;
- if (this->options & NAND_HWECC_SYNDROME)
- oobreadlen -= oobsel->eccbytes;
+/**
+ * nand_do_read_ops - [Internal] Read data with ECC
+ *
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @from: offset to read from
+ * @ops: oob ops structure
+ *
+ * Internal function. Called with chip held.
+ */
+static int nand_do_read_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+{
+ int chipnr, page, realpage, col, bytes, aligned;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
+ int blkcheck = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
+ int sndcmd = 1;
+ int ret = 0;
+ uint32_t readlen = ops->len;
+ uint32_t oobreadlen = ops->ooblen;
+ uint32_t max_oobsize = ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO ?
+ mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize;
- /* Loop until all data read */
- while (read < len) {
+ uint8_t *bufpoi, *oob, *buf;
- int aligned = (!col && (len - read) >= end);
- /*
- * If the read is not page aligned, we have to read into data buffer
- * due to ecc, else we read into return buffer direct
- */
- if (aligned)
- data_poi = &buf[read];
- else
- data_poi = this->data_buf;
+ stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
- /* Check, if we have this page in the buffer
- *
- * FIXME: Make it work when we must provide oob data too,
- * check the usage of data_buf oob field
- */
- if (realpage == this->pagebuf && !oob_buf) {
- /* aligned read ? */
- if (aligned)
- memcpy (data_poi, this->data_buf, end);
- goto readdata;
- }
+ chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
- /* Check, if we must send the read command */
- if (sndcmd) {
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page);
- sndcmd = 0;
- }
+ realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift);
+ page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
- /* get oob area, if we have no oob buffer from fs-driver */
- if (!oob_buf || oobsel->useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE ||
- oobsel->useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR)
- oob_data = &this->data_buf[end];
-
- eccsteps = this->eccsteps;
-
- switch (eccmode) {
- case NAND_ECC_NONE: { /* No ECC, Read in a page */
-/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
-#if 0
- static unsigned long lastwhinge = 0;
- if ((lastwhinge / HZ) != (jiffies / HZ)) {
- printk (KERN_WARNING "Reading data from NAND FLASH without ECC is not recommended\n");
- lastwhinge = jiffies;
- }
-#else
- puts("Reading data from NAND FLASH without ECC is not recommended\n");
-#endif
- this->read_buf(mtd, data_poi, end);
- break;
- }
+ col = (int)(from & (mtd->writesize - 1));
- case NAND_ECC_SOFT: /* Software ECC 3/256: Read in a page + oob data */
- this->read_buf(mtd, data_poi, end);
- for (i = 0, datidx = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i+=3, datidx += ecc)
- this->calculate_ecc(mtd, &data_poi[datidx], &ecc_calc[i]);
- break;
+ buf = ops->datbuf;
+ oob = ops->oobbuf;
- default:
- for (i = 0, datidx = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i+=eccbytes, datidx += ecc) {
- this->enable_hwecc(mtd, NAND_ECC_READ);
- this->read_buf(mtd, &data_poi[datidx], ecc);
-
- /* HW ecc with syndrome calculation must read the
- * syndrome from flash immidiately after the data */
- if (!compareecc) {
- /* Some hw ecc generators need to know when the
- * syndrome is read from flash */
- this->enable_hwecc(mtd, NAND_ECC_READSYN);
- this->read_buf(mtd, &oob_data[i], eccbytes);
- /* We calc error correction directly, it checks the hw
- * generator for an error, reads back the syndrome and
- * does the error correction on the fly */
- if (this->correct_data(mtd, &data_poi[datidx], &oob_data[i], &ecc_code[i]) == -1) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_ecc: "
- "Failed ECC read, page 0x%08x on chip %d\n", page, chipnr);
- ecc_failed++;
- }
- } else {
- this->calculate_ecc(mtd, &data_poi[datidx], &ecc_calc[i]);
- }
+ while (1) {
+ WATCHDOG_RESET();
+
+ bytes = min(mtd->writesize - col, readlen);
+ aligned = (bytes == mtd->writesize);
+
+ /* Is the current page in the buffer ? */
+ if (realpage != chip->pagebuf || oob) {
+ bufpoi = aligned ? buf : chip->buffers->databuf;
+
+ if (likely(sndcmd)) {
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page);
+ sndcmd = 0;
}
- break;
- }
- /* read oobdata */
- this->read_buf(mtd, &oob_data[mtd->oobsize - oobreadlen], oobreadlen);
+ /* Now read the page into the buffer */
+ if (unlikely(ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW))
+ ret = chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip,
+ bufpoi, page);
+ else if (!aligned && NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob)
+ ret = chip->ecc.read_subpage(mtd, chip,
+ col, bytes, bufpoi);
+ else
+ ret = chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, bufpoi,
+ page);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ break;
- /* Skip ECC check, if not requested (ECC_NONE or HW_ECC with syndromes) */
- if (!compareecc)
- goto readoob;
+ /* Transfer not aligned data */
+ if (!aligned) {
+ if (!NAND_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !oob &&
+ !(mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed))
+ chip->pagebuf = realpage;
+ memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes);
+ }
- /* Pick the ECC bytes out of the oob data */
- for (j = 0; j < oobsel->eccbytes; j++)
- ecc_code[j] = oob_data[oob_config[j]];
+ buf += bytes;
- /* correct data, if neccecary */
- for (i = 0, j = 0, datidx = 0; i < this->eccsteps; i++, datidx += ecc) {
- ecc_status = this->correct_data(mtd, &data_poi[datidx], &ecc_code[j], &ecc_calc[j]);
+ if (unlikely(oob)) {
- /* Get next chunk of ecc bytes */
- j += eccbytes;
+ int toread = min(oobreadlen, max_oobsize);
- /* Check, if we have a fs supplied oob-buffer,
- * This is the legacy mode. Used by YAFFS1
- * Should go away some day
- */
- if (oob_buf && oobsel->useecc == MTD_NANDECC_PLACE) {
- int *p = (int *)(&oob_data[mtd->oobsize]);
- p[i] = ecc_status;
+ if (toread) {
+ oob = nand_transfer_oob(chip,
+ oob, ops, toread);
+ oobreadlen -= toread;
+ }
}
- if (ecc_status == -1) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_ecc: " "Failed ECC read, page 0x%08x\n", page);
- ecc_failed++;
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_READRDY)) {
+ /*
+ * Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin. Do
+ * this before the AUTOINCR check, so no
+ * problems arise if a chip which does auto
+ * increment is marked as NOAUTOINCR by the
+ * board driver.
+ */
+ if (!chip->dev_ready)
+ udelay(chip->chip_delay);
+ else
+ nand_wait_ready(mtd);
}
+ } else {
+ memcpy(buf, chip->buffers->databuf + col, bytes);
+ buf += bytes;
}
- readoob:
- /* check, if we have a fs supplied oob-buffer */
- if (oob_buf) {
- /* without autoplace. Legacy mode used by YAFFS1 */
- switch(oobsel->useecc) {
- case MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE:
- case MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR:
- /* Walk through the autoplace chunks */
- for (i = 0, j = 0; j < mtd->oobavail; i++) {
- int from = oobsel->oobfree[i][0];
- int num = oobsel->oobfree[i][1];
- memcpy(&oob_buf[oob+j], &oob_data[from], num);
- j+= num;
- }
- oob += mtd->oobavail;
- break;
- case MTD_NANDECC_PLACE:
- /* YAFFS1 legacy mode */
- oob_data += this->eccsteps * sizeof (int);
- default:
- oob_data += mtd->oobsize;
- }
- }
- readdata:
- /* Partial page read, transfer data into fs buffer */
- if (!aligned) {
- for (j = col; j < end && read < len; j++)
- buf[read++] = data_poi[j];
- this->pagebuf = realpage;
- } else
- read += mtd->oobblock;
-
- /* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin
- * Do this before the AUTOINCR check, so no problems
- * arise if a chip which does auto increment
- * is marked as NOAUTOINCR by the board driver.
- */
- if (!this->dev_ready)
- udelay (this->chip_delay);
- else
- while (!this->dev_ready(mtd));
+ readlen -= bytes;
- if (read == len)
+ if (!readlen)
break;
/* For subsequent reads align to page boundary. */
/* Increment page address */
realpage++;
- page = realpage & this->pagemask;
+ page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
/* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
if (!page) {
chipnr++;
- this->select_chip(mtd, -1);
- this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
}
+
/* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment
* or if we have hit a block boundary.
- */
- if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(this) || !(page & blockcheck))
+ */
+ if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) || !(page & blkcheck))
sndcmd = 1;
}
- /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
- nand_release_device(mtd);
+ ops->retlen = ops->len - (size_t) readlen;
+ if (oob)
+ ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen - oobreadlen;
- /*
- * Return success, if no ECC failures, else -EBADMSG
- * fs driver will take care of that, because
- * retlen == desired len and result == -EBADMSG
- */
- *retlen = read;
- return ecc_failed ? -EBADMSG : 0;
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ if (mtd->ecc_stats.failed - stats.failed)
+ return -EBADMSG;
+
+ return mtd->ecc_stats.corrected - stats.corrected ? -EUCLEAN : 0;
}
/**
- * nand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND read out-of-band
+ * nand_read - [MTD Interface] MTD compatibility function for nand_do_read_ecc
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @from: offset to read from
* @len: number of bytes to read
* @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
* @buf: the databuffer to put data
*
- * NAND read out-of-band data from the spare area
+ * Get hold of the chip and call nand_do_read
*/
-static int nand_read_oob (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
+static int nand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+ size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf)
{
- int i, col, page, chipnr;
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
- int blockcheck = (1 << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift)) - 1;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ int ret;
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_read_oob: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) from, (int) len);
+ /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
+ if ((from + len) > mtd->size)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!len)
+ return 0;
- /* Shift to get page */
- page = (int)(from >> this->page_shift);
- chipnr = (int)(from >> this->chip_shift);
+ nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
- /* Mask to get column */
- col = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
+ chip->ops.len = len;
+ chip->ops.datbuf = buf;
+ chip->ops.oobbuf = NULL;
- /* Initialize return length value */
- *retlen = 0;
+ ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, &chip->ops);
- /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
- if ((from + len) > mtd->size) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_oob: Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
- *retlen = 0;
- return -EINVAL;
+ *retlen = chip->ops.retlen;
+
+ nand_release_device(mtd);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_oob_std - [REPLACABLE] the most common OOB data read function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @page: page number to read
+ * @sndcmd: flag whether to issue read command or not
+ */
+static int nand_read_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int page, int sndcmd)
+{
+ if (sndcmd) {
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0, page);
+ sndcmd = 0;
+ }
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+ return sndcmd;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_read_oob_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] OOB data read function for HW ECC
+ * with syndromes
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @page: page number to read
+ * @sndcmd: flag whether to issue read command or not
+ */
+static int nand_read_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int page, int sndcmd)
+{
+ uint8_t *buf = chip->oob_poi;
+ int length = mtd->oobsize;
+ int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
+ int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ uint8_t *bufpoi = buf;
+ int i, toread, sndrnd = 0, pos;
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, chip->ecc.size, page);
+ for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.steps; i++) {
+ if (sndrnd) {
+ pos = eccsize + i * (eccsize + chunk);
+ if (mtd->writesize > 512)
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDOUT, pos, -1);
+ else
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, pos, page);
+ } else
+ sndrnd = 1;
+ toread = min_t(int, length, chunk);
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, toread);
+ bufpoi += toread;
+ length -= toread;
}
+ if (length > 0)
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);
- /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
- nand_get_device (this, mtd , FL_READING);
+ return 1;
+}
- /* Select the NAND device */
- this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+/**
+ * nand_write_oob_std - [REPLACABLE] the most common OOB data write function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @page: page number to write
+ */
+static int nand_write_oob_std(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int page)
+{
+ int status = 0;
+ const uint8_t *buf = chip->oob_poi;
+ int length = mtd->oobsize;
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->writesize, page);
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, length);
+ /* Send command to program the OOB data */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
+
+ status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+
+ return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_write_oob_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] OOB data write function for HW ECC
+ * with syndrome - only for large page flash !
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @page: page number to write
+ */
+static int nand_write_oob_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, int page)
+{
+ int chunk = chip->ecc.bytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
+ int eccsize = chip->ecc.size, length = mtd->oobsize;
+ int i, len, pos, status = 0, sndcmd = 0, steps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ const uint8_t *bufpoi = chip->oob_poi;
- /* Send the read command */
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, col, page & this->pagemask);
/*
- * Read the data, if we read more than one page
- * oob data, let the device transfer the data !
+ * data-ecc-data-ecc ... ecc-oob
+ * or
+ * data-pad-ecc-pad-data-pad .... ecc-pad-oob
*/
- i = 0;
- while (i < len) {
- int thislen = mtd->oobsize - col;
- thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len);
- this->read_buf(mtd, &buf[i], thislen);
- i += thislen;
-
- /* Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin
- * Do this before the AUTOINCR check, so no problems
- * arise if a chip which does auto increment
- * is marked as NOAUTOINCR by the board driver.
- */
- if (!this->dev_ready)
- udelay (this->chip_delay);
- else
- while (!this->dev_ready(mtd));
-
- /* Read more ? */
- if (i < len) {
- page++;
- col = 0;
-
- /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
- if (!(page & this->pagemask)) {
- chipnr++;
- this->select_chip(mtd, -1);
- this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
- }
-
- /* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment
- * or if we have hit a block boundary.
- */
- if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(this) || !(page & blockcheck)) {
- /* For subsequent page reads set offset to 0 */
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, 0x0, page & this->pagemask);
+ if (!chip->ecc.prepad && !chip->ecc.postpad) {
+ pos = steps * (eccsize + chunk);
+ steps = 0;
+ } else
+ pos = eccsize;
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, pos, page);
+ for (i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
+ if (sndcmd) {
+ if (mtd->writesize <= 512) {
+ uint32_t fill = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+ len = eccsize;
+ while (len > 0) {
+ int num = min_t(int, len, 4);
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)&fill,
+ num);
+ len -= num;
+ }
+ } else {
+ pos = eccsize + i * (eccsize + chunk);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RNDIN, pos, -1);
}
- }
+ } else
+ sndcmd = 1;
+ len = min_t(int, length, chunk);
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, len);
+ bufpoi += len;
+ length -= len;
}
+ if (length > 0)
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, bufpoi, length);
- /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
- nand_release_device(mtd);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
+ status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
- /* Return happy */
- *retlen = len;
- return 0;
+ return status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL ? -EIO : 0;
}
/**
- * nand_read_raw - [GENERIC] Read raw data including oob into buffer
+ * nand_do_read_oob - [Intern] NAND read out-of-band
* @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @buf: temporary buffer
* @from: offset to read from
- * @len: number of bytes to read
- * @ooblen: number of oob data bytes to read
+ * @ops: oob operations description structure
*
- * Read raw data including oob into buffer
+ * NAND read out-of-band data from the spare area
*/
-int nand_read_raw (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t ooblen)
+static int nand_do_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
- int page = (int) (from >> this->page_shift);
- int chip = (int) (from >> this->chip_shift);
- int sndcmd = 1;
- int cnt = 0;
- int pagesize = mtd->oobblock + mtd->oobsize;
- int blockcheck = (1 << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift)) - 1;
+ int page, realpage, chipnr, sndcmd = 1;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ int blkcheck = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
+ int readlen = ops->ooblen;
+ int len;
+ uint8_t *buf = ops->oobbuf;
+
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: from = 0x%08Lx, len = %i\n",
+ __func__, (unsigned long long)from, readlen);
+
+ if (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO)
+ len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
+ else
+ len = mtd->oobsize;
- /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
- if ((from + len) > mtd->size) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_read_raw: Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
+ if (unlikely(ops->ooboffs >= len)) {
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt to start read "
+ "outside oob\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
- /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
- nand_get_device (this, mtd , FL_READING);
+ /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
+ if (unlikely(from >= mtd->size ||
+ ops->ooboffs + readlen > ((mtd->size >> chip->page_shift) -
+ (from >> chip->page_shift)) * len)) {
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt read beyond end "
+ "of device\n", __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
- this->select_chip (mtd, chip);
+ chipnr = (int)(from >> chip->chip_shift);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
- /* Add requested oob length */
- len += ooblen;
+ /* Shift to get page */
+ realpage = (int)(from >> chip->page_shift);
+ page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
- while (len) {
- if (sndcmd)
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page & this->pagemask);
- sndcmd = 0;
+ while (1) {
+ WATCHDOG_RESET();
+ sndcmd = chip->ecc.read_oob(mtd, chip, page, sndcmd);
+
+ len = min(len, readlen);
+ buf = nand_transfer_oob(chip, buf, ops, len);
+
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_READRDY)) {
+ /*
+ * Apply delay or wait for ready/busy pin. Do this
+ * before the AUTOINCR check, so no problems arise if a
+ * chip which does auto increment is marked as
+ * NOAUTOINCR by the board driver.
+ */
+ if (!chip->dev_ready)
+ udelay(chip->chip_delay);
+ else
+ nand_wait_ready(mtd);
+ }
- this->read_buf (mtd, &buf[cnt], pagesize);
+ readlen -= len;
+ if (!readlen)
+ break;
- len -= pagesize;
- cnt += pagesize;
- page++;
+ /* Increment page address */
+ realpage++;
- if (!this->dev_ready)
- udelay (this->chip_delay);
- else
- while (!this->dev_ready(mtd));
+ page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
+ /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
+ if (!page) {
+ chipnr++;
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ }
- /* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment */
- if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(this) || !(page & blockcheck))
+ /* Check, if the chip supports auto page increment
+ * or if we have hit a block boundary.
+ */
+ if (!NAND_CANAUTOINCR(chip) || !(page & blkcheck))
sndcmd = 1;
}
- /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
- nand_release_device(mtd);
+ ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen;
return 0;
}
-
/**
- * nand_prepare_oobbuf - [GENERIC] Prepare the out of band buffer
+ * nand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND read data and/or out-of-band
* @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @fsbuf: buffer given by fs driver
- * @oobsel: out of band selection structre
- * @autoplace: 1 = place given buffer into the oob bytes
- * @numpages: number of pages to prepare
- *
- * Return:
- * 1. Filesystem buffer available and autoplacement is off,
- * return filesystem buffer
- * 2. No filesystem buffer or autoplace is off, return internal
- * buffer
- * 3. Filesystem buffer is given and autoplace selected
- * put data from fs buffer into internal buffer and
- * retrun internal buffer
- *
- * Note: The internal buffer is filled with 0xff. This must
- * be done only once, when no autoplacement happens
- * Autoplacement sets the buffer dirty flag, which
- * forces the 0xff fill before using the buffer again.
+ * @from: offset to read from
+ * @ops: oob operation description structure
*
-*/
-static u_char * nand_prepare_oobbuf (struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char *fsbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel,
- int autoplace, int numpages)
-{
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
- int i, len, ofs;
-
- /* Zero copy fs supplied buffer */
- if (fsbuf && !autoplace)
- return fsbuf;
-
- /* Check, if the buffer must be filled with ff again */
- if (this->oobdirty) {
- memset (this->oob_buf, 0xff,
- mtd->oobsize << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift));
- this->oobdirty = 0;
- }
-
- /* If we have no autoplacement or no fs buffer use the internal one */
- if (!autoplace || !fsbuf)
- return this->oob_buf;
-
- /* Walk through the pages and place the data */
- this->oobdirty = 1;
- ofs = 0;
- while (numpages--) {
- for (i = 0, len = 0; len < mtd->oobavail; i++) {
- int to = ofs + oobsel->oobfree[i][0];
- int num = oobsel->oobfree[i][1];
- memcpy (&this->oob_buf[to], fsbuf, num);
- len += num;
- fsbuf += num;
- }
- ofs += mtd->oobavail;
+ * NAND read data and/or out-of-band data
+ */
+static int nand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ int ret = -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ ops->retlen = 0;
+
+ /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
+ if (ops->datbuf && (from + ops->len) > mtd->size) {
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt read "
+ "beyond end of device\n", __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
}
- return this->oob_buf;
+
+ nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_READING);
+
+ switch (ops->mode) {
+ case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
+ case MTD_OOB_AUTO:
+ case MTD_OOB_RAW:
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (!ops->datbuf)
+ ret = nand_do_read_oob(mtd, from, ops);
+ else
+ ret = nand_do_read_ops(mtd, from, ops);
+
+out:
+ nand_release_device(mtd);
+ return ret;
}
-#define NOTALIGNED(x) (x & (mtd->oobblock-1)) != 0
/**
- * nand_write - [MTD Interface] compability function for nand_write_ecc
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @to: offset to write to
- * @len: number of bytes to write
- * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
- * @buf: the data to write
- *
- * This function simply calls nand_write_ecc with oob buffer and oobsel = NULL
+ * nand_write_page_raw - [Intern] raw page write function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
*
-*/
-static int nand_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
+ * Not for syndrome calculating ecc controllers, which use a special oob layout
+ */
+static void nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf)
{
- return (nand_write_ecc (mtd, to, len, retlen, buf, NULL, NULL));
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
}
/**
- * nand_write_ecc - [MTD Interface] NAND write with ECC
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @to: offset to write to
- * @len: number of bytes to write
- * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
- * @buf: the data to write
- * @eccbuf: filesystem supplied oob data buffer
- * @oobsel: oob selection structure
+ * nand_write_page_raw_syndrome - [Intern] raw page write function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
*
- * NAND write with ECC
+ * We need a special oob layout and handling even when ECC isn't checked.
*/
-static int nand_write_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
- size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf, u_char * eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel)
+static void nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf)
{
- int startpage, page, ret = -EIO, oob = 0, written = 0, chipnr;
- int autoplace = 0, numpages, totalpages;
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
- u_char *oobbuf, *bufstart;
- int ppblock = (1 << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift));
-
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_write_ecc: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) to, (int) len);
+ int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
+ int steps, size;
+
+ for (steps = chip->ecc.steps; steps > 0; steps--) {
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, eccsize);
+ buf += eccsize;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
+ oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
+ }
- /* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
- *retlen = 0;
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
+ oob += eccbytes;
- /* Do not allow write past end of device */
- if ((to + len) > mtd->size) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_write_ecc: Attempt to write past end of page\n");
- return -EINVAL;
+ if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
+ oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
+ }
}
- /* reject writes, which are not page aligned */
- if (NOTALIGNED (to) || NOTALIGNED(len)) {
- printk (KERN_NOTICE "nand_write_ecc: Attempt to write not page aligned data\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
+ size = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
+ if (size)
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, size);
+}
+/**
+ * nand_write_page_swecc - [REPLACABLE] software ecc based page write function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ */
+static void nand_write_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+ int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
+ const uint8_t *p = buf;
+ uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
- /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
- nand_get_device (this, mtd, FL_WRITING);
+ /* Software ecc calculation */
+ for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize)
+ chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
- /* Calculate chipnr */
- chipnr = (int)(to >> this->chip_shift);
- /* Select the NAND device */
- this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
+ chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];
- /* Check, if it is write protected */
- if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
- printk (KERN_NOTICE "nand_write_ecc: Device is write protected\n");
- goto out;
+ chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_write_page_hwecc - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc based page write function
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ */
+static void nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+ int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
+ const uint8_t *p = buf;
+ uint32_t *eccpos = chip->ecc.layout->eccpos;
+
+ for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
+ chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
+ chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
}
- /* if oobsel is NULL, use chip defaults */
- if (oobsel == NULL)
- oobsel = &mtd->oobinfo;
+ for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
+ chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];
- /* Autoplace of oob data ? Use the default placement scheme */
- if (oobsel->useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE) {
- oobsel = this->autooob;
- autoplace = 1;
- }
- if (oobsel->useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR)
- autoplace = 1;
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
+}
- /* Setup variables and oob buffer */
- totalpages = len >> this->page_shift;
- page = (int) (to >> this->page_shift);
- /* Invalidate the page cache, if we write to the cached page */
- if (page <= this->pagebuf && this->pagebuf < (page + totalpages))
- this->pagebuf = -1;
-
- /* Set it relative to chip */
- page &= this->pagemask;
- startpage = page;
- /* Calc number of pages we can write in one go */
- numpages = min (ppblock - (startpage & (ppblock - 1)), totalpages);
- oobbuf = nand_prepare_oobbuf (mtd, eccbuf, oobsel, autoplace, numpages);
- bufstart = (u_char *)buf;
-
- /* Loop until all data is written */
- while (written < len) {
-
- this->data_poi = (u_char*) &buf[written];
- /* Write one page. If this is the last page to write
- * or the last page in this block, then use the
- * real pageprogram command, else select cached programming
- * if supported by the chip.
- */
- ret = nand_write_page (mtd, this, page, &oobbuf[oob], oobsel, (--numpages > 0));
- if (ret) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_write_ecc: write_page failed %d\n", ret);
- goto out;
+/**
+ * nand_write_page_syndrome - [REPLACABLE] hardware ecc syndrom based page write
+ * @mtd: mtd info structure
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @buf: data buffer
+ *
+ * The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefor
+ * we need a special oob layout and handling.
+ */
+static void nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf)
+{
+ int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
+ int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
+ int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ const uint8_t *p = buf;
+ uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
+
+ for (i = 0; eccsteps; eccsteps--, i += eccbytes, p += eccsize) {
+
+ chip->ecc.hwctl(mtd, NAND_ECC_WRITE);
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize);
+
+ if (chip->ecc.prepad) {
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.prepad);
+ oob += chip->ecc.prepad;
}
- /* Next oob page */
- oob += mtd->oobsize;
- /* Update written bytes count */
- written += mtd->oobblock;
- if (written == len)
- goto cmp;
- /* Increment page address */
- page++;
-
- /* Have we hit a block boundary ? Then we have to verify and
- * if verify is ok, we have to setup the oob buffer for
- * the next pages.
- */
- if (!(page & (ppblock - 1))){
- int ofs;
- this->data_poi = bufstart;
- ret = nand_verify_pages (mtd, this, startpage,
- page - startpage,
- oobbuf, oobsel, chipnr, (eccbuf != NULL));
- if (ret) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_write_ecc: verify_pages failed %d\n", ret);
- goto out;
- }
- *retlen = written;
- bufstart = (u_char*) &buf[written];
-
- ofs = autoplace ? mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize;
- if (eccbuf)
- eccbuf += (page - startpage) * ofs;
- totalpages -= page - startpage;
- numpages = min (totalpages, ppblock);
- page &= this->pagemask;
- startpage = page;
- oob = 0;
- this->oobdirty = 1;
- oobbuf = nand_prepare_oobbuf (mtd, eccbuf, oobsel,
- autoplace, numpages);
- /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
- if (!page) {
- chipnr++;
- this->select_chip(mtd, -1);
- this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
- }
+ chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, oob);
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
+ oob += eccbytes;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
+ oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
}
}
- /* Verify the remaining pages */
-cmp:
- this->data_poi = bufstart;
- ret = nand_verify_pages (mtd, this, startpage, totalpages,
- oobbuf, oobsel, chipnr, (eccbuf != NULL));
- if (!ret)
- *retlen = written;
+
+ /* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
+ i = mtd->oobsize - (oob - chip->oob_poi);
+ if (i)
+ chip->write_buf(mtd, oob, i);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_write_page - [REPLACEABLE] write one page
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @chip: NAND chip descriptor
+ * @buf: the data to write
+ * @page: page number to write
+ * @cached: cached programming
+ * @raw: use _raw version of write_page
+ */
+static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw)
+{
+ int status;
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page);
+
+ if (unlikely(raw))
+ chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf);
else
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_write_ecc: verify_pages failed %d\n", ret);
+ chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf);
-out:
- /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
- nand_release_device(mtd);
+ /*
+ * Cached progamming disabled for now, Not sure if its worth the
+ * trouble. The speed gain is not very impressive. (2.3->2.6Mib/s)
+ */
+ cached = 0;
- return ret;
+ if (!cached || !(chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG)) {
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
+ status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+ /*
+ * See if operation failed and additional status checks are
+ * available
+ */
+ if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat))
+ status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_WRITING, status,
+ page);
+
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
+ return -EIO;
+ } else {
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG, -1, -1);
+ status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
+ /* Send command to read back the data */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
+
+ if (chip->verify_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize))
+ return -EIO;
+#endif
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_fill_oob - [Internal] Transfer client buffer to oob
+ * @chip: nand chip structure
+ * @oob: oob data buffer
+ * @len: oob data write length
+ * @ops: oob ops structure
+ */
+static uint8_t *nand_fill_oob(struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *oob, size_t len,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+{
+ switch (ops->mode) {
+
+ case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
+ case MTD_OOB_RAW:
+ memcpy(chip->oob_poi + ops->ooboffs, oob, len);
+ return oob + len;
+
+ case MTD_OOB_AUTO: {
+ struct nand_oobfree *free = chip->ecc.layout->oobfree;
+ uint32_t boffs = 0, woffs = ops->ooboffs;
+ size_t bytes = 0;
+
+ for (; free->length && len; free++, len -= bytes) {
+ /* Write request not from offset 0 ? */
+ if (unlikely(woffs)) {
+ if (woffs >= free->length) {
+ woffs -= free->length;
+ continue;
+ }
+ boffs = free->offset + woffs;
+ bytes = min_t(size_t, len,
+ (free->length - woffs));
+ woffs = 0;
+ } else {
+ bytes = min_t(size_t, len, free->length);
+ boffs = free->offset;
+ }
+ memcpy(chip->oob_poi + boffs, oob, bytes);
+ oob += bytes;
+ }
+ return oob;
+ }
+ default:
+ BUG();
+ }
+ return NULL;
}
+#define NOTALIGNED(x) ((x & (chip->subpagesize - 1)) != 0)
/**
- * nand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write out-of-band
+ * nand_do_write_ops - [Internal] NAND write with ECC
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @to: offset to write to
- * @len: number of bytes to write
- * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
- * @buf: the data to write
+ * @ops: oob operations description structure
*
- * NAND write out-of-band
+ * NAND write with ECC
*/
-static int nand_write_oob (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
+static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
- int column, page, status, ret = -EIO, chipnr;
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ int chipnr, realpage, page, blockmask, column;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ uint32_t writelen = ops->len;
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_write_oob: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) to, (int) len);
+ uint32_t oobwritelen = ops->ooblen;
+ uint32_t oobmaxlen = ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO ?
+ mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize;
- /* Shift to get page */
- page = (int) (to >> this->page_shift);
- chipnr = (int) (to >> this->chip_shift);
+ uint8_t *oob = ops->oobbuf;
+ uint8_t *buf = ops->datbuf;
+ int ret, subpage;
- /* Mask to get column */
- column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
+ ops->retlen = 0;
+ if (!writelen)
+ return 0;
- /* Initialize return length value */
- *retlen = 0;
+ column = to & (mtd->writesize - 1);
+ subpage = column || (writelen & (mtd->writesize - 1));
- /* Do not allow write past end of page */
- if ((column + len) > mtd->oobsize) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_write_oob: Attempt to write past end of page\n");
+ if (subpage && oob)
return -EINVAL;
+
+ chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+
+ /* Check, if it is write protected */
+ if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
+ printk (KERN_NOTICE "nand_do_write_ops: Device is write protected\n");
+ return -EIO;
}
- /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
- nand_get_device (this, mtd, FL_WRITING);
+ realpage = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift);
+ page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
+ blockmask = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
- /* Select the NAND device */
- this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ /* Invalidate the page cache, when we write to the cached page */
+ if (to <= (chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) &&
+ (chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) < (to + ops->len))
+ chip->pagebuf = -1;
- /* Reset the chip. Some chips (like the Toshiba TC5832DC found
- in one of my DiskOnChip 2000 test units) will clear the whole
- data page too if we don't do this. I have no clue why, but
- I seem to have 'fixed' it in the doc2000 driver in
- August 1999. dwmw2. */
- this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
+ /* If we're not given explicit OOB data, let it be 0xFF */
+ if (likely(!oob))
+ memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
- /* Check, if it is write protected */
- if (nand_check_wp(mtd))
- goto out;
+ /* Don't allow multipage oob writes with offset */
+ if (oob && ops->ooboffs && (ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen > oobmaxlen))
+ return -EINVAL;
- /* Invalidate the page cache, if we write to the cached page */
- if (page == this->pagebuf)
- this->pagebuf = -1;
-
- if (NAND_MUST_PAD(this)) {
- /* Write out desired data */
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->oobblock, page & this->pagemask);
- if (!ffchars) {
- if (!(ffchars = kmalloc (mtd->oobsize, GFP_KERNEL))) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_write_oob: "
- "No memory for padding array, need %d bytes", mtd->oobsize);
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto out;
- }
- memset(ffchars, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
+ while (1) {
+ WATCHDOG_RESET();
+
+ int bytes = mtd->writesize;
+ int cached = writelen > bytes && page != blockmask;
+ uint8_t *wbuf = buf;
+
+ /* Partial page write ? */
+ if (unlikely(column || writelen < (mtd->writesize - 1))) {
+ cached = 0;
+ bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, (int) writelen);
+ chip->pagebuf = -1;
+ memset(chip->buffers->databuf, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
+ memcpy(&chip->buffers->databuf[column], buf, bytes);
+ wbuf = chip->buffers->databuf;
}
- /* prepad 0xff for partial programming */
- this->write_buf(mtd, ffchars, column);
- /* write data */
- this->write_buf(mtd, buf, len);
- /* postpad 0xff for partial programming */
- this->write_buf(mtd, ffchars, mtd->oobsize - (len+column));
- } else {
- /* Write out desired data */
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, mtd->oobblock + column, page & this->pagemask);
- /* write data */
- this->write_buf(mtd, buf, len);
- }
- /* Send command to program the OOB data */
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
- status = this->waitfunc (mtd, this, FL_WRITING);
+ if (unlikely(oob)) {
+ size_t len = min(oobwritelen, oobmaxlen);
+ oob = nand_fill_oob(chip, oob, len, ops);
+ oobwritelen -= len;
+ }
- /* See if device thinks it succeeded */
- if (status & 0x01) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_write_oob: " "Failed write, page 0x%08x\n", page);
- ret = -EIO;
- goto out;
- }
- /* Return happy */
- *retlen = len;
+ ret = chip->write_page(mtd, chip, wbuf, page, cached,
+ (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW));
+ if (ret)
+ break;
-#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE
- /* Send command to read back the data */
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB, column, page & this->pagemask);
+ writelen -= bytes;
+ if (!writelen)
+ break;
- if (this->verify_buf(mtd, buf, len)) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_write_oob: " "Failed write verify, page 0x%08x\n", page);
- ret = -EIO;
- goto out;
+ column = 0;
+ buf += bytes;
+ realpage++;
+
+ page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
+ /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
+ if (!page) {
+ chipnr++;
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ }
}
-#endif
- ret = 0;
-out:
- /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
- nand_release_device(mtd);
+ ops->retlen = ops->len - writelen;
+ if (unlikely(oob))
+ ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen;
return ret;
}
-/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
-#if 0
/**
- * nand_writev - [MTD Interface] compabilty function for nand_writev_ecc
+ * nand_write - [MTD Interface] NAND write with ECC
* @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @vecs: the iovectors to write
- * @count: number of vectors
* @to: offset to write to
+ * @len: number of bytes to write
* @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
+ * @buf: the data to write
*
- * NAND write with kvec. This just calls the ecc function
+ * NAND write with ECC
*/
-static int nand_writev (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count,
- loff_t to, size_t * retlen)
+static int nand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
+ size_t *retlen, const uint8_t *buf)
{
- return (nand_writev_ecc (mtd, vecs, count, to, retlen, NULL, NULL));
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Do not allow writes past end of device */
+ if ((to + len) > mtd->size)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!len)
+ return 0;
+
+ nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
+
+ chip->ops.len = len;
+ chip->ops.datbuf = (uint8_t *)buf;
+ chip->ops.oobbuf = NULL;
+
+ ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, &chip->ops);
+
+ *retlen = chip->ops.retlen;
+
+ nand_release_device(mtd);
+
+ return ret;
}
/**
- * nand_writev_ecc - [MTD Interface] write with iovec with ecc
+ * nand_do_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write out-of-band
* @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @vecs: the iovectors to write
- * @count: number of vectors
* @to: offset to write to
- * @retlen: pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
- * @eccbuf: filesystem supplied oob data buffer
- * @oobsel: oob selection structure
+ * @ops: oob operation description structure
*
- * NAND write with iovec with ecc
+ * NAND write out-of-band
*/
-static int nand_writev_ecc (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count,
- loff_t to, size_t * retlen, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel)
+static int nand_do_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
- int i, page, len, total_len, ret = -EIO, written = 0, chipnr;
- int oob, numpages, autoplace = 0, startpage;
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
- int ppblock = (1 << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift));
- u_char *oobbuf, *bufstart;
+ int chipnr, page, status, len;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
- /* Preset written len for early exit */
- *retlen = 0;
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
+ __func__, (unsigned int)to, (int)ops->ooblen);
- /* Calculate total length of data */
- total_len = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
- total_len += (int) vecs[i].iov_len;
-
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
- "nand_writev: to = 0x%08x, len = %i, count = %ld\n", (unsigned int) to, (unsigned int) total_len, count);
+ if (ops->mode == MTD_OOB_AUTO)
+ len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
+ else
+ len = mtd->oobsize;
/* Do not allow write past end of page */
- if ((to + total_len) > mtd->size) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_writev: Attempted write past end of device\n");
+ if ((ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen) > len) {
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt to write "
+ "past end of page\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
- /* reject writes, which are not page aligned */
- if (NOTALIGNED (to) || NOTALIGNED(total_len)) {
- printk (KERN_NOTICE "nand_write_ecc: Attempt to write not page aligned data\n");
+ if (unlikely(ops->ooboffs >= len)) {
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt to start "
+ "write outside oob\n", __func__);
return -EINVAL;
}
- /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
- nand_get_device (this, mtd, FL_WRITING);
+ /* Do not allow write past end of device */
+ if (unlikely(to >= mtd->size ||
+ ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen >
+ ((mtd->size >> chip->page_shift) -
+ (to >> chip->page_shift)) * len)) {
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt write beyond "
+ "end of device\n", __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
- /* Get the current chip-nr */
- chipnr = (int) (to >> this->chip_shift);
- /* Select the NAND device */
- this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+
+ /* Shift to get page */
+ page = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift);
+
+ /*
+ * Reset the chip. Some chips (like the Toshiba TC5832DC found in one
+ * of my DiskOnChip 2000 test units) will clear the whole data page too
+ * if we don't do this. I have no clue why, but I seem to have 'fixed'
+ * it in the doc2000 driver in August 1999. dwmw2.
+ */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
/* Check, if it is write protected */
if (nand_check_wp(mtd))
- goto out;
+ return -EROFS;
- /* if oobsel is NULL, use chip defaults */
- if (oobsel == NULL)
- oobsel = &mtd->oobinfo;
+ /* Invalidate the page cache, if we write to the cached page */
+ if (page == chip->pagebuf)
+ chip->pagebuf = -1;
- /* Autoplace of oob data ? Use the default placement scheme */
- if (oobsel->useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE) {
- oobsel = this->autooob;
- autoplace = 1;
- }
- if (oobsel->useecc == MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR)
- autoplace = 1;
+ memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
+ nand_fill_oob(chip, ops->oobbuf, ops->ooblen, ops);
+ status = chip->ecc.write_oob(mtd, chip, page & chip->pagemask);
+ memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
- /* Setup start page */
- page = (int) (to >> this->page_shift);
- /* Invalidate the page cache, if we write to the cached page */
- if (page <= this->pagebuf && this->pagebuf < ((to + total_len) >> this->page_shift))
- this->pagebuf = -1;
+ if (status)
+ return status;
- startpage = page & this->pagemask;
+ ops->oobretlen = ops->ooblen;
- /* Loop until all kvec' data has been written */
- len = 0;
- while (count) {
- /* If the given tuple is >= pagesize then
- * write it out from the iov
- */
- if ((vecs->iov_len - len) >= mtd->oobblock) {
- /* Calc number of pages we can write
- * out of this iov in one go */
- numpages = (vecs->iov_len - len) >> this->page_shift;
- /* Do not cross block boundaries */
- numpages = min (ppblock - (startpage & (ppblock - 1)), numpages);
- oobbuf = nand_prepare_oobbuf (mtd, NULL, oobsel, autoplace, numpages);
- bufstart = (u_char *)vecs->iov_base;
- bufstart += len;
- this->data_poi = bufstart;
- oob = 0;
- for (i = 1; i <= numpages; i++) {
- /* Write one page. If this is the last page to write
- * then use the real pageprogram command, else select
- * cached programming if supported by the chip.
- */
- ret = nand_write_page (mtd, this, page & this->pagemask,
- &oobbuf[oob], oobsel, i != numpages);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- this->data_poi += mtd->oobblock;
- len += mtd->oobblock;
- oob += mtd->oobsize;
- page++;
- }
- /* Check, if we have to switch to the next tuple */
- if (len >= (int) vecs->iov_len) {
- vecs++;
- len = 0;
- count--;
- }
- } else {
- /* We must use the internal buffer, read data out of each
- * tuple until we have a full page to write
- */
- int cnt = 0;
- while (cnt < mtd->oobblock) {
- if (vecs->iov_base != NULL && vecs->iov_len)
- this->data_buf[cnt++] = ((u_char *) vecs->iov_base)[len++];
- /* Check, if we have to switch to the next tuple */
- if (len >= (int) vecs->iov_len) {
- vecs++;
- len = 0;
- count--;
- }
- }
- this->pagebuf = page;
- this->data_poi = this->data_buf;
- bufstart = this->data_poi;
- numpages = 1;
- oobbuf = nand_prepare_oobbuf (mtd, NULL, oobsel, autoplace, numpages);
- ret = nand_write_page (mtd, this, page & this->pagemask,
- oobbuf, oobsel, 0);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- page++;
- }
+ return 0;
+}
- this->data_poi = bufstart;
- ret = nand_verify_pages (mtd, this, startpage, numpages, oobbuf, oobsel, chipnr, 0);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
+/**
+ * nand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] NAND write data and/or out-of-band
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @to: offset to write to
+ * @ops: oob operation description structure
+ */
+static int nand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
+ struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
+{
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ int ret = -ENOTSUPP;
- written += mtd->oobblock * numpages;
- /* All done ? */
- if (!count)
- break;
+ ops->retlen = 0;
- startpage = page & this->pagemask;
- /* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
- if (!startpage) {
- chipnr++;
- this->select_chip(mtd, -1);
- this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
- }
+ /* Do not allow writes past end of device */
+ if (ops->datbuf && (to + ops->len) > mtd->size) {
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Attempt write beyond "
+ "end of device\n", __func__);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_WRITING);
+
+ switch (ops->mode) {
+ case MTD_OOB_PLACE:
+ case MTD_OOB_AUTO:
+ case MTD_OOB_RAW:
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ goto out;
}
- ret = 0;
+
+ if (!ops->datbuf)
+ ret = nand_do_write_oob(mtd, to, ops);
+ else
+ ret = nand_do_write_ops(mtd, to, ops);
+
out:
- /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
nand_release_device(mtd);
-
- *retlen = written;
return ret;
}
-#endif
/**
* single_erease_cmd - [GENERIC] NAND standard block erase command function
*
* Standard erase command for NAND chips
*/
-static void single_erase_cmd (struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
+static void single_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
{
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
/* Send commands to erase a block */
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
}
/**
* AND multi block erase command function
* Erase 4 consecutive blocks
*/
-static void multi_erase_cmd (struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
+static void multi_erase_cmd(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
{
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
/* Send commands to erase a block */
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page++);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
}
/**
*
* Erase one ore more blocks
*/
-static int nand_erase (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
+static int nand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
{
- return nand_erase_nand (mtd, instr, 0);
+ return nand_erase_nand(mtd, instr, 0);
}
+#define BBT_PAGE_MASK 0xffffff3f
/**
- * nand_erase_intern - [NAND Interface] erase block(s)
+ * nand_erase_nand - [Internal] erase block(s)
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @instr: erase instruction
* @allowbbt: allow erasing the bbt area
*
* Erase one ore more blocks
*/
-int nand_erase_nand (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr, int allowbbt)
+int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
+ int allowbbt)
{
- int page, len, status, pages_per_block, ret, chipnr;
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
-
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3,
- "nand_erase: start = 0x%08x, len = %i\n", (unsigned int) instr->addr, (unsigned int) instr->len);
-
- /* Start address must align on block boundary */
- if (instr->addr & ((1 << this->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase: Unaligned address\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- /* Length must align on block boundary */
- if (instr->len & ((1 << this->phys_erase_shift) - 1)) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase: Length not block aligned\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
+ int page, status, pages_per_block, ret, chipnr;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ loff_t rewrite_bbt[CONFIG_SYS_NAND_MAX_CHIPS] = {0};
+ unsigned int bbt_masked_page = 0xffffffff;
+ loff_t len;
- /* Do not allow erase past end of device */
- if ((instr->len + instr->addr) > mtd->size) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase: Erase past end of device\n");
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: start = 0x%012llx, len = %llu\n",
+ __func__, (unsigned long long)instr->addr,
+ (unsigned long long)instr->len);
+
+ if (check_offs_len(mtd, instr->addr, instr->len))
return -EINVAL;
- }
- instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff;
+ instr->fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN;
/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
- nand_get_device (this, mtd, FL_ERASING);
+ nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_ERASING);
/* Shift to get first page */
- page = (int) (instr->addr >> this->page_shift);
- chipnr = (int) (instr->addr >> this->chip_shift);
+ page = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->page_shift);
+ chipnr = (int)(instr->addr >> chip->chip_shift);
/* Calculate pages in each block */
- pages_per_block = 1 << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
+ pages_per_block = 1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift);
/* Select the NAND device */
- this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
- /* Check the WP bit */
/* Check, if it is write protected */
if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase: Device is write protected!!!\n");
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Device is write protected!!!\n",
+ __func__);
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
goto erase_exit;
}
+ /*
+ * If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT page mask to see if the BBT
+ * should be rewritten. Otherwise the mask is set to 0xffffffff which
+ * can not be matched. This is also done when the bbt is actually
+ * erased to avoid recusrsive updates
+ */
+ if (chip->options & BBT_AUTO_REFRESH && !allowbbt)
+ bbt_masked_page = chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr] & BBT_PAGE_MASK;
+
/* Loop through the pages */
len = instr->len;
instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
while (len) {
-#ifndef NAND_ALLOW_ERASE_ALL
- /* Check if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks ! */
- if (nand_block_checkbad(mtd, ((loff_t) page) << this->page_shift, 0, allowbbt)) {
- printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_erase: attempt to erase a bad block at page 0x%08x\n", page);
+ WATCHDOG_RESET();
+ /*
+ * heck if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks !
+ */
+ if (!instr->scrub && nand_block_checkbad(mtd, ((loff_t) page) <<
+ chip->page_shift, 0, allowbbt)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: attempt to erase a bad block "
+ "at page 0x%08x\n", __func__, page);
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
goto erase_exit;
}
-#endif
- /* Invalidate the page cache, if we erase the block which contains
- the current cached page */
- if (page <= this->pagebuf && this->pagebuf < (page + pages_per_block))
- this->pagebuf = -1;
- this->erase_cmd (mtd, page & this->pagemask);
+ /*
+ * Invalidate the page cache, if we erase the block which
+ * contains the current cached page
+ */
+ if (page <= chip->pagebuf && chip->pagebuf <
+ (page + pages_per_block))
+ chip->pagebuf = -1;
+
+ chip->erase_cmd(mtd, page & chip->pagemask);
- status = this->waitfunc (mtd, this, FL_ERASING);
+ status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
+
+ /*
+ * See if operation failed and additional status checks are
+ * available
+ */
+ if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat))
+ status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_ERASING,
+ status, page);
/* See if block erase succeeded */
- if (status & 0x01) {
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "nand_erase: " "Failed erase, page 0x%08x\n", page);
+ if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) {
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: Failed erase, "
+ "page 0x%08x\n", __func__, page);
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
- instr->fail_addr = (page << this->page_shift);
+ instr->fail_addr =
+ ((loff_t)page << chip->page_shift);
goto erase_exit;
}
+ /*
+ * If BBT requires refresh, set the BBT rewrite flag to the
+ * page being erased
+ */
+ if (bbt_masked_page != 0xffffffff &&
+ (page & BBT_PAGE_MASK) == bbt_masked_page)
+ rewrite_bbt[chipnr] =
+ ((loff_t)page << chip->page_shift);
+
/* Increment page address and decrement length */
- len -= (1 << this->phys_erase_shift);
+ len -= (1 << chip->phys_erase_shift);
page += pages_per_block;
/* Check, if we cross a chip boundary */
- if (len && !(page & this->pagemask)) {
+ if (len && !(page & chip->pagemask)) {
chipnr++;
- this->select_chip(mtd, -1);
- this->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+
+ /*
+ * If BBT requires refresh and BBT-PERCHIP, set the BBT
+ * page mask to see if this BBT should be rewritten
+ */
+ if (bbt_masked_page != 0xffffffff &&
+ (chip->bbt_td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP))
+ bbt_masked_page = chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr] &
+ BBT_PAGE_MASK;
}
}
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
erase_exit:
ret = instr->state == MTD_ERASE_DONE ? 0 : -EIO;
+
+ /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
+ nand_release_device(mtd);
+
/* Do call back function */
if (!ret)
mtd_erase_callback(instr);
- /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
- nand_release_device(mtd);
+ /*
+ * If BBT requires refresh and erase was successful, rewrite any
+ * selected bad block tables
+ */
+ if (bbt_masked_page == 0xffffffff || ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ for (chipnr = 0; chipnr < chip->numchips; chipnr++) {
+ if (!rewrite_bbt[chipnr])
+ continue;
+ /* update the BBT for chip */
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: nand_update_bbt "
+ "(%d:0x%0llx 0x%0x)\n", __func__, chipnr,
+ rewrite_bbt[chipnr], chip->bbt_td->pages[chipnr]);
+ nand_update_bbt(mtd, rewrite_bbt[chipnr]);
+ }
/* Return more or less happy */
return ret;
*
* Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function
*/
-static void nand_sync (struct mtd_info *mtd)
+static void nand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
- DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "nand_sync: called\n");
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: called\n", __func__);
/* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
- nand_get_device (this, mtd, FL_SYNCING);
+ nand_get_device(chip, mtd, FL_SYNCING);
/* Release it and go back */
- nand_release_device (mtd);
+ nand_release_device(mtd);
}
-
/**
- * nand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check whether the block at the given offset is bad
+ * nand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check if block at offset is bad
* @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @ofs: offset relative to mtd start
+ * @offs: offset relative to mtd start
*/
-static int nand_block_isbad (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+static int nand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
{
/* Check for invalid offset */
- if (ofs > mtd->size)
+ if (offs > mtd->size)
return -EINVAL;
- return nand_block_checkbad (mtd, ofs, 1, 0);
+ return nand_block_checkbad(mtd, offs, 1, 0);
}
/**
- * nand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark the block at the given offset as bad
+ * nand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark block at the given offset as bad
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @ofs: offset relative to mtd start
*/
-static int nand_block_markbad (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+static int nand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
{
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
int ret;
- if ((ret = nand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs))) {
+ ret = nand_block_isbad(mtd, ofs);
+ if (ret) {
/* If it was bad already, return success and do nothing. */
if (ret > 0)
return 0;
return ret;
}
- return this->block_markbad(mtd, ofs);
+ return chip->block_markbad(mtd, ofs);
}
-/**
- * nand_scan - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
- * @mtd: MTD device structure
- * @maxchips: Number of chips to scan for
- *
- * This fills out all the not initialized function pointers
- * with the defaults.
- * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are
- * filled with the appropriate values. Buffers are allocated if
- * they are not provided by the board driver
- *
+/*
+ * Set default functions
*/
-int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
+static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *chip, int busw)
{
- int i, j, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id, busw;
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
-
- /* Get buswidth to select the correct functions*/
- busw = this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
-
/* check for proper chip_delay setup, set 20us if not */
- if (!this->chip_delay)
- this->chip_delay = 20;
+ if (!chip->chip_delay)
+ chip->chip_delay = 20;
/* check, if a user supplied command function given */
- if (this->cmdfunc == NULL)
- this->cmdfunc = nand_command;
+ if (chip->cmdfunc == NULL)
+ chip->cmdfunc = nand_command;
/* check, if a user supplied wait function given */
- if (this->waitfunc == NULL)
- this->waitfunc = nand_wait;
-
- if (!this->select_chip)
- this->select_chip = nand_select_chip;
- if (!this->write_byte)
- this->write_byte = busw ? nand_write_byte16 : nand_write_byte;
- if (!this->read_byte)
- this->read_byte = busw ? nand_read_byte16 : nand_read_byte;
- if (!this->write_word)
- this->write_word = nand_write_word;
- if (!this->read_word)
- this->read_word = nand_read_word;
- if (!this->block_bad)
- this->block_bad = nand_block_bad;
- if (!this->block_markbad)
- this->block_markbad = nand_default_block_markbad;
- if (!this->write_buf)
- this->write_buf = busw ? nand_write_buf16 : nand_write_buf;
- if (!this->read_buf)
- this->read_buf = busw ? nand_read_buf16 : nand_read_buf;
- if (!this->verify_buf)
- this->verify_buf = busw ? nand_verify_buf16 : nand_verify_buf;
- if (!this->scan_bbt)
- this->scan_bbt = nand_default_bbt;
+ if (chip->waitfunc == NULL)
+ chip->waitfunc = nand_wait;
+
+ if (!chip->select_chip)
+ chip->select_chip = nand_select_chip;
+ if (!chip->read_byte)
+ chip->read_byte = busw ? nand_read_byte16 : nand_read_byte;
+ if (!chip->read_word)
+ chip->read_word = nand_read_word;
+ if (!chip->block_bad)
+ chip->block_bad = nand_block_bad;
+ if (!chip->block_markbad)
+ chip->block_markbad = nand_default_block_markbad;
+ if (!chip->write_buf)
+ chip->write_buf = busw ? nand_write_buf16 : nand_write_buf;
+ if (!chip->read_buf)
+ chip->read_buf = busw ? nand_read_buf16 : nand_read_buf;
+ if (!chip->verify_buf)
+ chip->verify_buf = busw ? nand_verify_buf16 : nand_verify_buf;
+ if (!chip->scan_bbt)
+ chip->scan_bbt = nand_default_bbt;
+ if (!chip->controller)
+ chip->controller = &chip->hwcontrol;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
+/*
+ * sanitize ONFI strings so we can safely print them
+ */
+static void sanitize_string(char *s, size_t len)
+{
+ ssize_t i;
+
+ /* null terminate */
+ s[len - 1] = 0;
+
+ /* remove non printable chars */
+ for (i = 0; i < len - 1; i++) {
+ if (s[i] < ' ' || s[i] > 127)
+ s[i] = '?';
+ }
+
+ /* remove trailing spaces */
+ strim(s);
+}
+
+static u16 onfi_crc16(u16 crc, u8 const *p, size_t len)
+{
+ int i;
+ while (len--) {
+ crc ^= *p++ << 8;
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ crc = (crc << 1) ^ ((crc & 0x8000) ? 0x8005 : 0);
+ }
+
+ return crc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise
+ */
+static int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int *busw)
+{
+ struct nand_onfi_params *p = &chip->onfi_params;
+ int i;
+ int val;
+
+ /* try ONFI for unknow chip or LP */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x20, -1);
+ if (chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'O' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'N' ||
+ chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'F' || chip->read_byte(mtd) != 'I')
+ return 0;
+
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "ONFI flash detected\n");
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PARAM, 0, -1);
+ for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+ chip->read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)p, sizeof(*p));
+ if (onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (uint8_t *)p, 254) ==
+ le16_to_cpu(p->crc)) {
+ MTDDEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+ "ONFI param page %d valid\n", i);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i == 3)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* check version */
+ val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision);
+ if (val & (1 << 5))
+ chip->onfi_version = 23;
+ else if (val & (1 << 4))
+ chip->onfi_version = 22;
+ else if (val & (1 << 3))
+ chip->onfi_version = 21;
+ else if (val & (1 << 2))
+ chip->onfi_version = 20;
+ else if (val & (1 << 1))
+ chip->onfi_version = 10;
+ else
+ chip->onfi_version = 0;
+
+ if (!chip->onfi_version) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unsupported ONFI version: %d\n",
+ __func__, val);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ sanitize_string(p->manufacturer, sizeof(p->manufacturer));
+ sanitize_string(p->model, sizeof(p->model));
+ if (!mtd->name)
+ mtd->name = p->model;
+ mtd->writesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page);
+ mtd->erasesize = le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block) * mtd->writesize;
+ mtd->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page);
+ chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun) * mtd->erasesize;
+ *busw = 0;
+ if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & 1)
+ *busw = NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+ chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
+ chip->options |= (NAND_NO_READRDY |
+ NAND_NO_AUTOINCR) & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+#else
+static inline int nand_flash_detect_onfi(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int *busw)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the type is supported
+ */
+static const struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct nand_chip *chip,
+ int busw,
+ int *maf_id, int *dev_id,
+ const struct nand_flash_dev *type)
+{
+ int i, maf_idx;
+ u8 id_data[8];
+ int ret;
/* Select the device */
- this->select_chip(mtd, 0);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * Reset the chip, required by some chips (e.g. Micron MT29FxGxxxxx)
+ * after power-up
+ */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
/* Send the command for reading device ID */
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
- nand_maf_id = this->read_byte(mtd);
- nand_dev_id = this->read_byte(mtd);
+ *maf_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+ *dev_id = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+
+ /* Try again to make sure, as some systems the bus-hold or other
+ * interface concerns can cause random data which looks like a
+ * possibly credible NAND flash to appear. If the two results do
+ * not match, ignore the device completely.
+ */
- /* Print and store flash device information */
- for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) {
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
- if (nand_dev_id != nand_flash_ids[i].id)
- continue;
+ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
+ id_data[i] = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+
+ if (id_data[0] != *maf_id || id_data[1] != *dev_id) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "%s: second ID read did not match "
+ "%02x,%02x against %02x,%02x\n", __func__,
+ *maf_id, *dev_id, id_data[0], id_data[1]);
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
+ }
+
+ if (!type)
+ type = nand_flash_ids;
+
+ for (; type->name != NULL; type++)
+ if (*dev_id == type->id)
+ break;
+
+ chip->onfi_version = 0;
+ if (!type->name || !type->pagesize) {
+ /* Check is chip is ONFI compliant */
+ ret = nand_flash_detect_onfi(mtd, chip, &busw);
+ if (ret)
+ goto ident_done;
+ }
+
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
+
+ /* Read entire ID string */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ id_data[i] = chip->read_byte(mtd);
+
+ if (!type->name)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
- if (!mtd->name) mtd->name = nand_flash_ids[i].name;
- this->chipsize = nand_flash_ids[i].chipsize << 20;
+ if (!mtd->name)
+ mtd->name = type->name;
- /* New devices have all the information in additional id bytes */
- if (!nand_flash_ids[i].pagesize) {
- int extid;
- /* The 3rd id byte contains non relevant data ATM */
- extid = this->read_byte(mtd);
- /* The 4th id byte is the important one */
- extid = this->read_byte(mtd);
+ chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20;
+
+ if (!type->pagesize && chip->init_size) {
+ /* set the pagesize, oobsize, erasesize by the driver*/
+ busw = chip->init_size(mtd, chip, id_data);
+ } else if (!type->pagesize) {
+ int extid;
+ /* The 3rd id byte holds MLC / multichip data */
+ chip->cellinfo = id_data[2];
+ /* The 4th id byte is the important one */
+ extid = id_data[3];
+
+ /*
+ * Field definitions are in the following datasheets:
+ * Old style (4,5 byte ID): Samsung K9GAG08U0M (p.32)
+ * New style (6 byte ID): Samsung K9GBG08U0M (p.40)
+ *
+ * Check for wraparound + Samsung ID + nonzero 6th byte
+ * to decide what to do.
+ */
+ if (id_data[0] == id_data[6] && id_data[1] == id_data[7] &&
+ id_data[0] == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG &&
+ (chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) &&
+ id_data[5] != 0x00) {
+ /* Calc pagesize */
+ mtd->writesize = 2048 << (extid & 0x03);
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Calc oobsize */
+ switch (extid & 0x03) {
+ case 1:
+ mtd->oobsize = 128;
+ break;
+ case 2:
+ mtd->oobsize = 218;
+ break;
+ case 3:
+ mtd->oobsize = 400;
+ break;
+ default:
+ mtd->oobsize = 436;
+ break;
+ }
+ extid >>= 2;
+ /* Calc blocksize */
+ mtd->erasesize = (128 * 1024) <<
+ (((extid >> 1) & 0x04) | (extid & 0x03));
+ busw = 0;
+ } else {
/* Calc pagesize */
- mtd->oobblock = 1024 << (extid & 0x3);
+ mtd->writesize = 1024 << (extid & 0x03);
extid >>= 2;
/* Calc oobsize */
- mtd->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) * (mtd->oobblock / 512);
+ mtd->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) *
+ (mtd->writesize >> 9);
extid >>= 2;
/* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */
- mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03);
+ mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03);
extid >>= 2;
/* Get buswidth information */
busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0;
-
- } else {
- /* Old devices have this data hardcoded in the
- * device id table */
- mtd->erasesize = nand_flash_ids[i].erasesize;
- mtd->oobblock = nand_flash_ids[i].pagesize;
- mtd->oobsize = mtd->oobblock / 32;
- busw = nand_flash_ids[i].options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
}
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Old devices have chip data hardcoded in the device id table
+ */
+ mtd->erasesize = type->erasesize;
+ mtd->writesize = type->pagesize;
+ mtd->oobsize = mtd->writesize / 32;
+ busw = type->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
- /* Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set
- * this correct ! */
- if (busw != (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) {
- printk (KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
- " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id,
- nand_manuf_ids[i].name , mtd->name);
- printk (KERN_WARNING
- "NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n",
- (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8,
- busw ? 16 : 8);
- this->select_chip(mtd, -1);
- return 1;
+ /*
+ * Check for Spansion/AMD ID + repeating 5th, 6th byte since
+ * some Spansion chips have erasesize that conflicts with size
+ * listed in nand_ids table
+ * Data sheet (5 byte ID): Spansion S30ML-P ORNAND (p.39)
+ */
+ if (*maf_id == NAND_MFR_AMD && id_data[4] != 0x00 &&
+ id_data[5] == 0x00 && id_data[6] == 0x00 &&
+ id_data[7] == 0x00 && mtd->writesize == 512) {
+ mtd->erasesize = 128 * 1024;
+ mtd->erasesize <<= ((id_data[3] & 0x03) << 1);
}
+ }
+ /* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
+ chip->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
+ chip->options |= type->options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
- /* Calculate the address shift from the page size */
- this->page_shift = ffs(mtd->oobblock) - 1;
- this->bbt_erase_shift = this->phys_erase_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
- this->chip_shift = ffs(this->chipsize) - 1;
-
- /* Set the bad block position */
- this->badblockpos = mtd->oobblock > 512 ?
- NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS : NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS;
-
- /* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */
- this->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
- this->options |= nand_flash_ids[i].options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK;
- /* Set this as a default. Board drivers can override it, if neccecary */
- this->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
- /* Check if this is a not a samsung device. Do not clear the options
- * for chips which are not having an extended id.
- */
- if (nand_maf_id != NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG && !nand_flash_ids[i].pagesize)
- this->options &= ~NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS;
+ /* Check if chip is a not a samsung device. Do not clear the
+ * options for chips which are not having an extended id.
+ */
+ if (*maf_id != NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG && !type->pagesize)
+ chip->options &= ~NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS;
+ident_done:
- /* Check for AND chips with 4 page planes */
- if (this->options & NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY)
- this->erase_cmd = multi_erase_cmd;
- else
- this->erase_cmd = single_erase_cmd;
+ /*
+ * Set chip as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary
+ */
+ chip->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR;
- /* Do not replace user supplied command function ! */
- if (mtd->oobblock > 512 && this->cmdfunc == nand_command)
- this->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
+ /* Try to identify manufacturer */
+ for (maf_idx = 0; nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id != 0x0; maf_idx++) {
+ if (nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id == *maf_id)
+ break;
+ }
- /* Try to identify manufacturer */
- for (j = 0; nand_manuf_ids[j].id != 0x0; j++) {
- if (nand_manuf_ids[j].id == nand_maf_id)
- break;
- }
- break;
+ /*
+ * Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set
+ * chip correct !
+ */
+ if (busw != (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
+ " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id,
+ *dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name);
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n",
+ (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8,
+ busw ? 16 : 8);
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
- if (!nand_flash_ids[i].name) {
-#ifndef CFG_NAND_QUIET_TEST
- printk (KERN_WARNING "No NAND device found!!!\n");
-#endif
- this->select_chip(mtd, -1);
- return 1;
+ /* Calculate the address shift from the page size */
+ chip->page_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
+ /* Convert chipsize to number of pages per chip -1. */
+ chip->pagemask = (chip->chipsize >> chip->page_shift) - 1;
+
+ chip->bbt_erase_shift = chip->phys_erase_shift =
+ ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
+ if (chip->chipsize & 0xffffffff)
+ chip->chip_shift = ffs((unsigned)chip->chipsize) - 1;
+ else {
+ chip->chip_shift = ffs((unsigned)(chip->chipsize >> 32));
+ chip->chip_shift += 32 - 1;
}
- for (i=1; i < maxchips; i++) {
- this->select_chip(mtd, i);
+ chip->badblockbits = 8;
- /* Send the command for reading device ID */
- this->cmdfunc (mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
+ /* Set the bad block position */
+ if (mtd->writesize > 512 || (busw & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16))
+ chip->badblockpos = NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS;
+ else
+ chip->badblockpos = NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS;
+
+ /*
+ * Bad block marker is stored in the last page of each block
+ * on Samsung and Hynix MLC devices; stored in first two pages
+ * of each block on Micron devices with 2KiB pages and on
+ * SLC Samsung, Hynix, Toshiba and AMD/Spansion. All others scan
+ * only the first page.
+ */
+ if ((chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) &&
+ (*maf_id == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG ||
+ *maf_id == NAND_MFR_HYNIX))
+ chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE;
+ else if ((!(chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK) &&
+ (*maf_id == NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG ||
+ *maf_id == NAND_MFR_HYNIX ||
+ *maf_id == NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA ||
+ *maf_id == NAND_MFR_AMD)) ||
+ (mtd->writesize == 2048 &&
+ *maf_id == NAND_MFR_MICRON))
+ chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE;
+
+ /*
+ * Numonyx/ST 2K pages, x8 bus use BOTH byte 1 and 6
+ */
+ if (!(busw & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) &&
+ *maf_id == NAND_MFR_STMICRO &&
+ mtd->writesize == 2048) {
+ chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCANBYTE1AND6;
+ chip->badblockpos = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Check for AND chips with 4 page planes */
+ if (chip->options & NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY)
+ chip->erase_cmd = multi_erase_cmd;
+ else
+ chip->erase_cmd = single_erase_cmd;
+
+ /* Do not replace user supplied command function ! */
+ if (mtd->writesize > 512 && chip->cmdfunc == nand_command)
+ chip->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp;
+
+ /* TODO onfi flash name */
+ MTDDEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:"
+ " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, *dev_id,
+ nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name,
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
+ chip->onfi_version ? chip->onfi_params.model : type->name);
+#else
+ type->name);
+#endif
+
+ return type;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_scan_ident - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @maxchips: Number of chips to scan for
+ * @table: Alternative NAND ID table
+ *
+ * This is the first phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It
+ * reads the flash ID and sets up MTD fields accordingly.
+ *
+ * The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller.
+ */
+int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
+ const struct nand_flash_dev *table)
+{
+ int i, busw, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ const struct nand_flash_dev *type;
+
+ /* Get buswidth to select the correct functions */
+ busw = chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+ /* Set the default functions */
+ nand_set_defaults(chip, busw);
+
+ /* Read the flash type */
+ type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, chip, busw,
+ &nand_maf_id, &nand_dev_id, table);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(type)) {
+#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_QUIET_TEST
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "No NAND device found!!!\n");
+#endif
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ return PTR_ERR(type);
+ }
+ /* Check for a chip array */
+ for (i = 1; i < maxchips; i++) {
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, i);
+ /* See comment in nand_get_flash_type for reset */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
+ /* Send the command for reading device ID */
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
- if (nand_maf_id != this->read_byte(mtd) ||
- nand_dev_id != this->read_byte(mtd))
+ if (nand_maf_id != chip->read_byte(mtd) ||
+ nand_dev_id != chip->read_byte(mtd))
break;
}
+#ifdef DEBUG
if (i > 1)
printk(KERN_INFO "%d NAND chips detected\n", i);
-
- /* Allocate buffers, if neccecary */
- if (!this->oob_buf) {
- size_t len;
- len = mtd->oobsize << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
- this->oob_buf = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!this->oob_buf) {
- printk (KERN_ERR "nand_scan(): Cannot allocate oob_buf\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- this->options |= NAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC;
- }
-
- if (!this->data_buf) {
- size_t len;
- len = mtd->oobblock + mtd->oobsize;
- this->data_buf = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!this->data_buf) {
- if (this->options & NAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC)
- kfree (this->oob_buf);
- printk (KERN_ERR "nand_scan(): Cannot allocate data_buf\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- this->options |= NAND_DATABUF_ALLOC;
- }
+#endif
/* Store the number of chips and calc total size for mtd */
- this->numchips = i;
- mtd->size = i * this->chipsize;
- /* Convert chipsize to number of pages per chip -1. */
- this->pagemask = (this->chipsize >> this->page_shift) - 1;
- /* Preset the internal oob buffer */
- memset(this->oob_buf, 0xff, mtd->oobsize << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift));
-
- /* If no default placement scheme is given, select an
- * appropriate one */
- if (!this->autooob) {
- /* Select the appropriate default oob placement scheme for
- * placement agnostic filesystems */
+ chip->numchips = i;
+ mtd->size = i * chip->chipsize;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * nand_scan_tail - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ *
+ * This is the second phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It
+ * fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults
+ * and scans for a bad block table if appropriate.
+ */
+int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS))
+ chip->buffers = kmalloc(sizeof(*chip->buffers), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!chip->buffers)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* Set the internal oob buffer location, just after the page data */
+ chip->oob_poi = chip->buffers->databuf + mtd->writesize;
+
+ /*
+ * If no default placement scheme is given, select an appropriate one
+ */
+ if (!chip->ecc.layout && (chip->ecc.mode != NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH)) {
switch (mtd->oobsize) {
case 8:
- this->autooob = &nand_oob_8;
+ chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_8;
break;
case 16:
- this->autooob = &nand_oob_16;
+ chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_16;
break;
case 64:
- this->autooob = &nand_oob_64;
+ chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_64;
break;
case 128:
- this->autooob = &nand_oob_128;
+ chip->ecc.layout = &nand_oob_128;
break;
default:
- printk (KERN_WARNING "No oob scheme defined for oobsize %d\n",
- mtd->oobsize);
-/* BUG(); */
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "No oob scheme defined for "
+ "oobsize %d\n", mtd->oobsize);
}
}
- /* The number of bytes available for the filesystem to place fs dependend
- * oob data */
- mtd->oobavail = 0;
- for (i=0; this->autooob->oobfree[i][1]; i++)
- mtd->oobavail += this->autooob->oobfree[i][1];
+ if (!chip->write_page)
+ chip->write_page = nand_write_page;
/*
- * check ECC mode, default to software
- * if 3byte/512byte hardware ECC is selected and we have 256 byte pagesize
- * fallback to software ECC
- */
- this->eccsize = 256; /* set default eccsize */
- this->eccbytes = 3;
-
- switch (this->eccmode) {
- case NAND_ECC_HW12_2048:
- if (mtd->oobblock < 2048) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "2048 byte HW ECC not possible on %d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n",
- mtd->oobblock);
- this->eccmode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
- this->calculate_ecc = nand_calculate_ecc;
- this->correct_data = nand_correct_data;
- } else
- this->eccsize = 2048;
- break;
+ * check ECC mode, default to software if 3byte/512byte hardware ECC is
+ * selected and we have 256 byte pagesize fallback to software ECC
+ */
- case NAND_ECC_HW3_512:
- case NAND_ECC_HW6_512:
- case NAND_ECC_HW8_512:
- if (mtd->oobblock == 256) {
- printk (KERN_WARNING "512 byte HW ECC not possible on 256 Byte pagesize, fallback to SW ECC \n");
- this->eccmode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
- this->calculate_ecc = nand_calculate_ecc;
- this->correct_data = nand_correct_data;
- } else
- this->eccsize = 512; /* set eccsize to 512 */
- break;
+ switch (chip->ecc.mode) {
+ case NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST:
+ /* Similar to NAND_ECC_HW, but a separate read_page handle */
+ if (!chip->ecc.calculate || !chip->ecc.correct ||
+ !chip->ecc.hwctl) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "No ECC functions supplied; "
+ "Hardware ECC not possible\n");
+ BUG();
+ }
+ if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
+ chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc_oob_first;
+
+ case NAND_ECC_HW:
+ /* Use standard hwecc read page function ? */
+ if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
+ chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_hwecc;
+ if (!chip->ecc.write_page)
+ chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_hwecc;
+ if (!chip->ecc.read_page_raw)
+ chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
+ if (!chip->ecc.write_page_raw)
+ chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
+ if (!chip->ecc.read_oob)
+ chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ if (!chip->ecc.write_oob)
+ chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+
+ case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME:
+ if ((!chip->ecc.calculate || !chip->ecc.correct ||
+ !chip->ecc.hwctl) &&
+ (!chip->ecc.read_page ||
+ chip->ecc.read_page == nand_read_page_hwecc ||
+ !chip->ecc.write_page ||
+ chip->ecc.write_page == nand_write_page_hwecc)) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "No ECC functions supplied; "
+ "Hardware ECC not possible\n");
+ BUG();
+ }
+ /* Use standard syndrome read/write page function ? */
+ if (!chip->ecc.read_page)
+ chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_syndrome;
+ if (!chip->ecc.write_page)
+ chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_syndrome;
+ if (!chip->ecc.read_page_raw)
+ chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw_syndrome;
+ if (!chip->ecc.write_page_raw)
+ chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw_syndrome;
+ if (!chip->ecc.read_oob)
+ chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_syndrome;
+ if (!chip->ecc.write_oob)
+ chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_syndrome;
+
+ if (mtd->writesize >= chip->ecc.size)
+ break;
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "%d byte HW ECC not possible on "
+ "%d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n",
+ chip->ecc.size, mtd->writesize);
+ chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
- case NAND_ECC_HW3_256:
+ case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
+ chip->ecc.calculate = nand_calculate_ecc;
+ chip->ecc.correct = nand_correct_data;
+ chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_swecc;
+ chip->ecc.read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
+ chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_swecc;
+ chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
+ chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
+ chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+ if (!chip->ecc.size)
+ chip->ecc.size = 256;
+ chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
break;
- case NAND_ECC_NONE:
- printk (KERN_WARNING "NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. This is not recommended !!\n");
- this->eccmode = NAND_ECC_NONE;
+ case NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH:
+ if (!mtd_nand_has_bch()) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "CONFIG_MTD_ECC_BCH not enabled\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ chip->ecc.calculate = nand_bch_calculate_ecc;
+ chip->ecc.correct = nand_bch_correct_data;
+ chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_swecc;
+ chip->ecc.read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
+ chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_swecc;
+ chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
+ chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
+ chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+ /*
+ * Board driver should supply ecc.size and ecc.bytes values to
+ * select how many bits are correctable; see nand_bch_init()
+ * for details.
+ * Otherwise, default to 4 bits for large page devices
+ */
+ if (!chip->ecc.size && (mtd->oobsize >= 64)) {
+ chip->ecc.size = 512;
+ chip->ecc.bytes = 7;
+ }
+ chip->ecc.priv = nand_bch_init(mtd,
+ chip->ecc.size,
+ chip->ecc.bytes,
+ &chip->ecc.layout);
+ if (!chip->ecc.priv)
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "BCH ECC initialization failed!\n");
+
break;
- case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
- this->calculate_ecc = nand_calculate_ecc;
- this->correct_data = nand_correct_data;
+ case NAND_ECC_NONE:
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. "
+ "This is not recommended !!\n");
+ chip->ecc.read_page = nand_read_page_raw;
+ chip->ecc.write_page = nand_write_page_raw;
+ chip->ecc.read_oob = nand_read_oob_std;
+ chip->ecc.read_page_raw = nand_read_page_raw;
+ chip->ecc.write_page_raw = nand_write_page_raw;
+ chip->ecc.write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
+ chip->ecc.size = mtd->writesize;
+ chip->ecc.bytes = 0;
break;
default:
- printk (KERN_WARNING "Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n", this->eccmode);
-/* BUG(); */
- }
-
- /* Check hardware ecc function availability and adjust number of ecc bytes per
- * calculation step
- */
- switch (this->eccmode) {
- case NAND_ECC_HW12_2048:
- this->eccbytes += 4;
- case NAND_ECC_HW8_512:
- this->eccbytes += 2;
- case NAND_ECC_HW6_512:
- this->eccbytes += 3;
- case NAND_ECC_HW3_512:
- case NAND_ECC_HW3_256:
- if (this->calculate_ecc && this->correct_data && this->enable_hwecc)
- break;
- printk (KERN_WARNING "No ECC functions supplied, Hardware ECC not possible\n");
-/* BUG(); */
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n",
+ chip->ecc.mode);
+ BUG();
}
- mtd->eccsize = this->eccsize;
+ /*
+ * The number of bytes available for a client to place data into
+ * the out of band area
+ */
+ chip->ecc.layout->oobavail = 0;
+ for (i = 0; chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length
+ && i < ARRAY_SIZE(chip->ecc.layout->oobfree); i++)
+ chip->ecc.layout->oobavail +=
+ chip->ecc.layout->oobfree[i].length;
+ mtd->oobavail = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
- /* Set the number of read / write steps for one page to ensure ECC generation */
- switch (this->eccmode) {
- case NAND_ECC_HW12_2048:
- this->eccsteps = mtd->oobblock / 2048;
- break;
- case NAND_ECC_HW3_512:
- case NAND_ECC_HW6_512:
- case NAND_ECC_HW8_512:
- this->eccsteps = mtd->oobblock / 512;
- break;
- case NAND_ECC_HW3_256:
- case NAND_ECC_SOFT:
- this->eccsteps = mtd->oobblock / 256;
- break;
+ /*
+ * Set the number of read / write steps for one page depending on ECC
+ * mode
+ */
+ chip->ecc.steps = mtd->writesize / chip->ecc.size;
+ if (chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.size != mtd->writesize) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid ecc parameters\n");
+ BUG();
+ }
+ chip->ecc.total = chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.bytes;
- case NAND_ECC_NONE:
- this->eccsteps = 1;
- break;
+ /*
+ * Allow subpage writes up to ecc.steps. Not possible for MLC
+ * FLASH.
+ */
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE) &&
+ !(chip->cellinfo & NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK)) {
+ switch (chip->ecc.steps) {
+ case 2:
+ mtd->subpage_sft = 1;
+ break;
+ case 4:
+ case 8:
+ case 16:
+ mtd->subpage_sft = 2;
+ break;
+ }
}
+ chip->subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
-/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
-#if 0
- /* Initialize state, waitqueue and spinlock */
- this->state = FL_READY;
- init_waitqueue_head (&this->wq);
- spin_lock_init (&this->chip_lock);
-#endif
+ /* Initialize state */
+ chip->state = FL_READY;
/* De-select the device */
- this->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
/* Invalidate the pagebuffer reference */
- this->pagebuf = -1;
+ chip->pagebuf = -1;
/* Fill in remaining MTD driver data */
mtd->type = MTD_NANDFLASH;
- mtd->flags = MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH | MTD_ECC;
- mtd->ecctype = MTD_ECC_SW;
+ mtd->flags = (chip->options & NAND_ROM) ? MTD_CAP_ROM :
+ MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH;
mtd->erase = nand_erase;
mtd->point = NULL;
mtd->unpoint = NULL;
mtd->read = nand_read;
mtd->write = nand_write;
- mtd->read_ecc = nand_read_ecc;
- mtd->write_ecc = nand_write_ecc;
mtd->read_oob = nand_read_oob;
mtd->write_oob = nand_write_oob;
-/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
-#if 0
- mtd->readv = NULL;
- mtd->writev = nand_writev;
- mtd->writev_ecc = nand_writev_ecc;
-#endif
mtd->sync = nand_sync;
-/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
-#if 0
mtd->lock = NULL;
mtd->unlock = NULL;
- mtd->suspend = NULL;
- mtd->resume = NULL;
-#endif
mtd->block_isbad = nand_block_isbad;
mtd->block_markbad = nand_block_markbad;
- /* and make the autooob the default one */
- memcpy(&mtd->oobinfo, this->autooob, sizeof(mtd->oobinfo));
-/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
-#if 0
- mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
-#endif
- /* Build bad block table */
- return this->scan_bbt (mtd);
+ /* propagate ecc.layout to mtd_info */
+ mtd->ecclayout = chip->ecc.layout;
+
+ /* Check, if we should skip the bad block table scan */
+ if (chip->options & NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN)
+ chip->options |= NAND_BBT_SCANNED;
+
+ return 0;
}
/**
- * nand_release - [NAND Interface] Free resources held by the NAND device
+ * nand_scan - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
* @mtd: MTD device structure
+ * @maxchips: Number of chips to scan for
+ *
+ * This fills out all the uninitialized function pointers
+ * with the defaults.
+ * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are
+ * filled with the appropriate values.
+ * The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller
+ *
*/
-void nand_release (struct mtd_info *mtd)
+int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, maxchips, NULL);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_release - [NAND Interface] Free resources held by the NAND device
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+*/
+void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+
+ if (chip->ecc.mode == NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH)
+ nand_bch_free((struct nand_bch_control *)chip->ecc.priv);
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
/* Deregister partitions */
- del_mtd_partitions (mtd);
-#endif
- /* Deregister the device */
-/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
-#if 0
- del_mtd_device (mtd);
+ del_mtd_partitions(mtd);
#endif
- /* Free bad block table memory, if allocated */
- if (this->bbt)
- kfree (this->bbt);
- /* Buffer allocated by nand_scan ? */
- if (this->options & NAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC)
- kfree (this->oob_buf);
- /* Buffer allocated by nand_scan ? */
- if (this->options & NAND_DATABUF_ALLOC)
- kfree (this->data_buf);
-}
-#endif
+ /* Free bad block table memory */
+ kfree(chip->bbt);
+ if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS))
+ kfree(chip->buffers);
+
+ /* Free bad block descriptor memory */
+ if (chip->badblock_pattern && chip->badblock_pattern->options
+ & NAND_BBT_DYNAMICSTRUCT)
+ kfree(chip->badblock_pattern);
+}