/*
- * drivers/mtd/nand.c
- *
* Overview:
* This is the generic MTD driver for NAND flash devices. It should be
* capable of working with almost all NAND chips currently available.
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <common.h>
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL)
+#include <fdtdec.h>
+#endif
#include <malloc.h>
#include <watchdog.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
-#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand_bch.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#endif
#include <asm/io.h>
-#include <asm/errno.h>
-
-static bool is_module_text_address(unsigned long addr) {return 0;}
+#include <linux/errno.h>
/* Define default oob placement schemes for large and small page devices */
static struct nand_ecclayout nand_oob_8 = {
static int check_offs_len(struct mtd_info *mtd,
loff_t ofs, uint64_t len)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
int ret = 0;
/* Start address must align on block boundary */
*/
static void nand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
/* De-select the NAND device */
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
*/
uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
return readb(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
}
*/
static uint8_t nand_read_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
return (uint8_t) cpu_to_le16(readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R));
}
*/
static u16 nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
return readw(chip->IO_ADDR_R);
}
*/
static void nand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
switch (chipnr) {
case -1:
*/
static void nand_write_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
chip->write_buf(mtd, &byte, 1);
}
*/
static void nand_write_byte16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
uint16_t word = byte;
/*
chip->write_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)&word, 2);
}
-#if !defined(CONFIG_BLACKFIN)
static void iowrite8_rep(void *addr, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
writew(p[i], addr);
}
-#endif
/**
* nand_write_buf - [DEFAULT] write buffer to chip
*/
void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
iowrite8_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_W, buf, len);
}
*/
void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
ioread8_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_R, buf, len);
}
*/
void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
iowrite16_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_W, p, len >> 1);
*/
void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
u16 *p = (u16 *) buf;
ioread16_rep(chip->IO_ADDR_R, p, len >> 1);
* nand_block_bad - [DEFAULT] Read bad block marker from the chip
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @ofs: offset from device start
- * @getchip: 0, if the chip is already selected
*
* Check, if the block is bad.
*/
-static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip)
+static int nand_block_bad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
{
- int page, chipnr, res = 0, i = 0;
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ int page, res = 0, i = 0;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
u16 bad;
if (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE)
page = (int)(ofs >> chip->page_shift) & chip->pagemask;
- if (getchip) {
- chipnr = (int)(ofs >> chip->chip_shift);
-
- nand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
-
- /* Select the NAND device */
- chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
- }
-
do {
if (chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) {
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READOOB,
i++;
} while (!res && i < 2 && (chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE));
- if (getchip) {
- chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
- nand_release_device(mtd);
- }
-
return res;
}
*/
static int nand_default_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
uint8_t buf[2] = { 0, 0 };
int ret = 0, res, i = 0;
*/
static int nand_block_markbad_lowlevel(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
int res, ret = 0;
if (!(chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM)) {
*/
static int nand_check_wp(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
/* Broken xD cards report WP despite being writable */
if (chip->options & NAND_BROKEN_XD)
*/
static int nand_block_isreserved(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
if (!chip->bbt)
return 0;
* nand_block_checkbad - [GENERIC] Check if a block is marked bad
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @ofs: offset from device start
- * @getchip: 0, if the chip is already selected
* @allowbbt: 1, if its allowed to access the bbt area
*
* Check, if the block is bad. Either by reading the bad block table or
* calling of the scan function.
*/
-static int nand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip,
- int allowbbt)
+static int nand_block_checkbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int allowbbt)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
if (!(chip->options & NAND_SKIP_BBTSCAN) &&
!(chip->options & NAND_BBT_SCANNED)) {
}
if (!chip->bbt)
- return chip->block_bad(mtd, ofs, getchip);
+ return chip->block_bad(mtd, ofs);
/* Return info from the table */
return nand_isbad_bbt(mtd, ofs, allowbbt);
}
-/* Wait for the ready pin, after a command. The timeout is caught later. */
+/**
+ * nand_wait_ready - [GENERIC] Wait for the ready pin after commands.
+ * @mtd: MTD device structure
+ *
+ * Wait for the ready pin after a command, and warn if a timeout occurs.
+ */
void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
- u32 timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 20) / 1000;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ u32 timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * 400) / 1000;
u32 time_start;
time_start = get_timer(0);
if (chip->dev_ready(mtd))
break;
}
+
+ if (!chip->dev_ready(mtd))
+ pr_warn("timeout while waiting for chip to become ready\n");
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_wait_ready);
*/
static void nand_wait_status_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long timeo)
{
- register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
u32 time_start;
timeo = (CONFIG_SYS_HZ * timeo) / 1000;
static void nand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
int column, int page_addr)
{
- register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
int ctrl = NAND_CTRL_CLE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
/* Write out the command to the device */
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr, ctrl);
ctrl &= ~NAND_CTRL_CHANGE;
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 8, ctrl);
- /* One more address cycle for devices > 32MiB */
- if (chip->chipsize > (32 << 20))
+ if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3)
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 16, ctrl);
}
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, NAND_CMD_NONE, NAND_NCE | NAND_CTRL_CHANGE);
case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
+ case NAND_CMD_READID:
+ case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
return;
case NAND_CMD_RESET:
static void nand_command_lp(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
int column, int page_addr)
{
- register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
/* Emulate NAND_CMD_READOOB */
if (command == NAND_CMD_READOOB) {
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr, ctrl);
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 8,
NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE);
- /* One more address cycle for devices > 128MiB */
- if (chip->chipsize > (128 << 20))
+ if (chip->options & NAND_ROW_ADDR_3)
chip->cmd_ctrl(mtd, page_addr >> 16,
NAND_NCE | NAND_ALE);
}
case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
case NAND_CMD_RNDIN:
case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
+ case NAND_CMD_READID:
+ case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
return;
case NAND_CMD_RESET:
static int
nand_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
chip->state = new_state;
return 0;
}
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @chip: NAND chip structure
*
- * Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only. Erase can
- * take up to 400ms and program up to 20ms according to general NAND and
- * SmartMedia specs.
+ * Wait for command done. This applies to erase and program only.
*/
static int nand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
{
-
- int status, state = chip->state;
- unsigned long timeo = (state == FL_ERASING ? 400 : 20);
+ int status;
+ unsigned long timeo = 400;
led_trigger_event(nand_led_trigger, LED_FULL);
return status;
}
+/**
+ * nand_reset_data_interface - Reset data interface and timings
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @chipnr: Internal die id
+ *
+ * Reset the Data interface and timings to ONFI mode 0.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success or negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+static int nand_reset_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ const struct nand_data_interface *conf;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!chip->setup_data_interface)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * The ONFI specification says:
+ * "
+ * To transition from NV-DDR or NV-DDR2 to the SDR data
+ * interface, the host shall use the Reset (FFh) command
+ * using SDR timing mode 0. A device in any timing mode is
+ * required to recognize Reset (FFh) command issued in SDR
+ * timing mode 0.
+ * "
+ *
+ * Configure the data interface in SDR mode and set the
+ * timings to timing mode 0.
+ */
+
+ conf = nand_get_default_data_interface();
+ ret = chip->setup_data_interface(mtd, chipnr, conf);
+ if (ret)
+ pr_err("Failed to configure data interface to SDR timing mode 0\n");
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_setup_data_interface - Setup the best data interface and timings
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @chipnr: Internal die id
+ *
+ * Find and configure the best data interface and NAND timings supported by
+ * the chip and the driver.
+ * First tries to retrieve supported timing modes from ONFI information,
+ * and if the NAND chip does not support ONFI, relies on the
+ * ->onfi_timing_mode_default specified in the nand_ids table.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success or negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+static int nand_setup_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!chip->setup_data_interface || !chip->data_interface)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure the timing mode has been changed on the chip side
+ * before changing timings on the controller side.
+ */
+ if (chip->onfi_version) {
+ u8 tmode_param[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN] = {
+ chip->onfi_timing_mode_default,
+ };
+
+ ret = chip->onfi_set_features(mtd, chip,
+ ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE,
+ tmode_param);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ ret = chip->setup_data_interface(mtd, chipnr, chip->data_interface);
+err:
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_init_data_interface - find the best data interface and timings
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ *
+ * Find the best data interface and NAND timings supported by the chip
+ * and the driver.
+ * First tries to retrieve supported timing modes from ONFI information,
+ * and if the NAND chip does not support ONFI, relies on the
+ * ->onfi_timing_mode_default specified in the nand_ids table. After this
+ * function nand_chip->data_interface is initialized with the best timing mode
+ * available.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success or negative error code otherwise.
+ */
+static int nand_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int modes, mode, ret;
+
+ if (!chip->setup_data_interface)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * First try to identify the best timings from ONFI parameters and
+ * if the NAND does not support ONFI, fallback to the default ONFI
+ * timing mode.
+ */
+ modes = onfi_get_async_timing_mode(chip);
+ if (modes == ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN) {
+ if (!chip->onfi_timing_mode_default)
+ return 0;
+
+ modes = GENMASK(chip->onfi_timing_mode_default, 0);
+ }
+
+ chip->data_interface = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip->data_interface),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!chip->data_interface)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for (mode = fls(modes) - 1; mode >= 0; mode--) {
+ ret = onfi_init_data_interface(chip, chip->data_interface,
+ NAND_SDR_IFACE, mode);
+ if (ret)
+ continue;
+
+ /* Pass -1 to only */
+ ret = chip->setup_data_interface(mtd,
+ NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY,
+ chip->data_interface);
+ if (!ret) {
+ chip->onfi_timing_mode_default = mode;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void __maybe_unused nand_release_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ kfree(chip->data_interface);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_reset - Reset and initialize a NAND device
+ * @chip: The NAND chip
+ * @chipnr: Internal die id
+ *
+ * Returns 0 for success or negative error code otherwise
+ */
+int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = nand_reset_data_interface(chip, chipnr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * The CS line has to be released before we can apply the new NAND
+ * interface settings, hence this weird ->select_chip() dance.
+ */
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+ ret = nand_setup_data_interface(chip, chipnr);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_check_erased_buf - check if a buffer contains (almost) only 0xff data
+ * @buf: buffer to test
+ * @len: buffer length
+ * @bitflips_threshold: maximum number of bitflips
+ *
+ * Check if a buffer contains only 0xff, which means the underlying region
+ * has been erased and is ready to be programmed.
+ * The bitflips_threshold specify the maximum number of bitflips before
+ * considering the region is not erased.
+ * Note: The logic of this function has been extracted from the memweight
+ * implementation, except that nand_check_erased_buf function exit before
+ * testing the whole buffer if the number of bitflips exceed the
+ * bitflips_threshold value.
+ *
+ * Returns a positive number of bitflips less than or equal to
+ * bitflips_threshold, or -ERROR_CODE for bitflips in excess of the
+ * threshold.
+ */
+static int nand_check_erased_buf(void *buf, int len, int bitflips_threshold)
+{
+ const unsigned char *bitmap = buf;
+ int bitflips = 0;
+ int weight;
+
+ for (; len && ((uintptr_t)bitmap) % sizeof(long);
+ len--, bitmap++) {
+ weight = hweight8(*bitmap);
+ bitflips += BITS_PER_BYTE - weight;
+ if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold))
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ for (; len >= 4; len -= 4, bitmap += 4) {
+ weight = hweight32(*((u32 *)bitmap));
+ bitflips += 32 - weight;
+ if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold))
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ for (; len > 0; len--, bitmap++) {
+ weight = hweight8(*bitmap);
+ bitflips += BITS_PER_BYTE - weight;
+ if (unlikely(bitflips > bitflips_threshold))
+ return -EBADMSG;
+ }
+
+ return bitflips;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk - check if an ECC chunk contains (almost) only
+ * 0xff data
+ * @data: data buffer to test
+ * @datalen: data length
+ * @ecc: ECC buffer
+ * @ecclen: ECC length
+ * @extraoob: extra OOB buffer
+ * @extraooblen: extra OOB length
+ * @bitflips_threshold: maximum number of bitflips
+ *
+ * Check if a data buffer and its associated ECC and OOB data contains only
+ * 0xff pattern, which means the underlying region has been erased and is
+ * ready to be programmed.
+ * The bitflips_threshold specify the maximum number of bitflips before
+ * considering the region as not erased.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ * 1/ ECC algorithms are working on pre-defined block sizes which are usually
+ * different from the NAND page size. When fixing bitflips, ECC engines will
+ * report the number of errors per chunk, and the NAND core infrastructure
+ * expect you to return the maximum number of bitflips for the whole page.
+ * This is why you should always use this function on a single chunk and
+ * not on the whole page. After checking each chunk you should update your
+ * max_bitflips value accordingly.
+ * 2/ When checking for bitflips in erased pages you should not only check
+ * the payload data but also their associated ECC data, because a user might
+ * have programmed almost all bits to 1 but a few. In this case, we
+ * shouldn't consider the chunk as erased, and checking ECC bytes prevent
+ * this case.
+ * 3/ The extraoob argument is optional, and should be used if some of your OOB
+ * data are protected by the ECC engine.
+ * It could also be used if you support subpages and want to attach some
+ * extra OOB data to an ECC chunk.
+ *
+ * Returns a positive number of bitflips less than or equal to
+ * bitflips_threshold, or -ERROR_CODE for bitflips in excess of the
+ * threshold. In case of success, the passed buffers are filled with 0xff.
+ */
+int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
+ void *ecc, int ecclen,
+ void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
+ int bitflips_threshold)
+{
+ int data_bitflips = 0, ecc_bitflips = 0, extraoob_bitflips = 0;
+
+ data_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(data, datalen,
+ bitflips_threshold);
+ if (data_bitflips < 0)
+ return data_bitflips;
+
+ bitflips_threshold -= data_bitflips;
+
+ ecc_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(ecc, ecclen, bitflips_threshold);
+ if (ecc_bitflips < 0)
+ return ecc_bitflips;
+
+ bitflips_threshold -= ecc_bitflips;
+
+ extraoob_bitflips = nand_check_erased_buf(extraoob, extraooblen,
+ bitflips_threshold);
+ if (extraoob_bitflips < 0)
+ return extraoob_bitflips;
+
+ if (data_bitflips)
+ memset(data, 0xff, datalen);
+
+ if (ecc_bitflips)
+ memset(ecc, 0xff, ecclen);
+
+ if (extraoob_bitflips)
+ memset(extraoob, 0xff, extraooblen);
+
+ return data_bitflips + ecc_bitflips + extraoob_bitflips;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk);
+
/**
* nand_read_page_raw - [INTERN] read raw page data without ecc
* @mtd: mtd info structure
stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p,
&chip->buffers->ecccode[i], &chip->buffers->ecccalc[i]);
+ if (stat == -EBADMSG &&
+ (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) {
+ /* check for empty pages with bitflips */
+ stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, chip->ecc.size,
+ &chip->buffers->ecccode[i],
+ chip->ecc.bytes,
+ NULL, 0,
+ chip->ecc.strength);
+ }
+
if (stat < 0) {
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
} else {
int stat;
stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], &ecc_calc[i]);
+ if (stat == -EBADMSG &&
+ (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) {
+ /* check for empty pages with bitflips */
+ stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, eccsize,
+ &ecc_code[i], eccbytes,
+ NULL, 0,
+ chip->ecc.strength);
+ }
+
if (stat < 0) {
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
} else {
chip->ecc.calculate(mtd, p, &ecc_calc[i]);
stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, &ecc_code[i], NULL);
+ if (stat == -EBADMSG &&
+ (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) {
+ /* check for empty pages with bitflips */
+ stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, eccsize,
+ &ecc_code[i], eccbytes,
+ NULL, 0,
+ chip->ecc.strength);
+ }
+
if (stat < 0) {
mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
} else {
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
+ int eccpadbytes = eccbytes + chip->ecc.prepad + chip->ecc.postpad;
uint8_t *p = buf;
uint8_t *oob = chip->oob_poi;
unsigned int max_bitflips = 0;
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, eccbytes);
stat = chip->ecc.correct(mtd, p, oob, NULL);
- if (stat < 0) {
- mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
- } else {
- mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
- max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
- }
-
oob += eccbytes;
if (chip->ecc.postpad) {
chip->read_buf(mtd, oob, chip->ecc.postpad);
oob += chip->ecc.postpad;
}
+
+ if (stat == -EBADMSG &&
+ (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK)) {
+ /* check for empty pages with bitflips */
+ stat = nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(p, chip->ecc.size,
+ oob - eccpadbytes,
+ eccpadbytes,
+ NULL, 0,
+ chip->ecc.strength);
+ }
+
+ if (stat < 0) {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
+ } else {
+ mtd->ecc_stats.corrected += stat;
+ max_bitflips = max_t(unsigned int, max_bitflips, stat);
+ }
}
/* Calculate remaining oob bytes */
*/
static int nand_setup_read_retry(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
pr_debug("setting READ RETRY mode %d\n", retry_mode);
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
int chipnr, page, realpage, col, bytes, aligned, oob_required;
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
int ret = 0;
uint32_t readlen = ops->len;
uint32_t oobreadlen = ops->ooblen;
- uint32_t max_oobsize = ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB ?
- mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize;
+ uint32_t max_oobsize = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops);
uint8_t *bufpoi, *oob, *buf;
int use_bufpoi;
if (!aligned)
use_bufpoi = 1;
+ else if (chip->options & NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER)
+ use_bufpoi = !IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)buf,
+ chip->buf_align);
else
use_bufpoi = 0;
__func__, buf);
read_retry:
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page);
+ if (nand_standard_page_accessors(&chip->ecc))
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0x00, page);
/*
* Now read the page into the buffer. Absent an error,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
int page, realpage, chipnr;
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
int readlen = ops->ooblen;
int len;
stats = mtd->ecc_stats;
- if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
- len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
- else
- len = mtd->oobsize;
+ len = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops);
if (unlikely(ops->ooboffs >= len)) {
pr_debug("%s: attempt to start read outside oob\n",
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: data buffer
* @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
*
* Not for syndrome calculating ECC controllers, which use a special oob layout.
*/
static int nand_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page)
{
chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
if (oob_required)
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: data buffer
* @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
*
* We need a special oob layout and handling even when ECC isn't checked.
*/
static int nand_write_page_raw_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
+ int page)
{
int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: data buffer
* @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
*/
static int nand_write_page_swecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
+ int page)
{
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
for (i = 0; i < chip->ecc.total; i++)
chip->oob_poi[eccpos[i]] = ecc_calc[i];
- return chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, 1);
+ return chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf, 1, page);
}
/**
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: data buffer
* @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
*/
static int nand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
+ int page)
{
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
* @data_len: data length
* @buf: data buffer
* @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
*/
static int nand_write_subpage_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip, uint32_t offset,
uint32_t data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
- int oob_required)
+ int oob_required, int page)
{
uint8_t *oob_buf = chip->oob_poi;
uint8_t *ecc_calc = chip->buffers->ecccalc;
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: data buffer
* @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
+ * @page: page number to write
*
* The hw generator calculates the error syndrome automatically. Therefore we
* need a special oob layout and handling.
*/
static int nand_write_page_syndrome(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required)
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required,
+ int page)
{
int i, eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
int eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes;
* @buf: the data to write
* @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB
* @page: page number to write
- * @cached: cached programming
* @raw: use _raw version of write_page
*/
static int nand_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
- int oob_required, int page, int cached, int raw)
+ int oob_required, int page, int raw)
{
int status, subpage;
else
subpage = 0;
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page);
+ if (nand_standard_page_accessors(&chip->ecc))
+ chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page);
if (unlikely(raw))
status = chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf,
- oob_required);
+ oob_required, page);
else if (subpage)
status = chip->ecc.write_subpage(mtd, chip, offset, data_len,
- buf, oob_required);
+ buf, oob_required, page);
else
- status = chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required);
+ status = chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf, oob_required,
+ page);
if (status < 0)
return status;
- /*
- * Cached progamming disabled for now. Not sure if it's worth the
- * trouble. The speed gain is not very impressive. (2.3->2.6Mib/s).
- */
- cached = 0;
-
- if (!cached || !NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip)) {
-
+ if (nand_standard_page_accessors(&chip->ecc)) {
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
- status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
- /*
- * See if operation failed and additional status checks are
- * available.
- */
- if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat))
- status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_WRITING, status,
- page);
+ status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL)
return -EIO;
- } else {
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG, -1, -1);
- status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
}
return 0;
static uint8_t *nand_fill_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *oob, size_t len,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
/*
* Initialise to all 0xFF, to avoid the possibility of left over OOB
static int nand_do_write_ops(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
- int chipnr, realpage, page, blockmask, column;
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ int chipnr, realpage, page, column;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
uint32_t writelen = ops->len;
uint32_t oobwritelen = ops->ooblen;
- uint32_t oobmaxlen = ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB ?
- mtd->oobavail : mtd->oobsize;
+ uint32_t oobmaxlen = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops);
uint8_t *oob = ops->oobbuf;
uint8_t *buf = ops->datbuf;
realpage = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift);
page = realpage & chip->pagemask;
- blockmask = (1 << (chip->phys_erase_shift - chip->page_shift)) - 1;
/* Invalidate the page cache, when we write to the cached page */
if (to <= ((loff_t)chip->pagebuf << chip->page_shift) &&
while (1) {
int bytes = mtd->writesize;
- int cached = writelen > bytes && page != blockmask;
uint8_t *wbuf = buf;
int use_bufpoi;
- int part_pagewr = (column || writelen < (mtd->writesize - 1));
+ int part_pagewr = (column || writelen < mtd->writesize);
if (part_pagewr)
use_bufpoi = 1;
+ else if (chip->options & NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER)
+ use_bufpoi = !IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)buf,
+ chip->buf_align);
else
use_bufpoi = 0;
if (use_bufpoi) {
pr_debug("%s: using write bounce buffer for buf@%p\n",
__func__, buf);
- cached = 0;
if (part_pagewr)
bytes = min_t(int, bytes - column, writelen);
chip->pagebuf = -1;
memset(chip->oob_poi, 0xff, mtd->oobsize);
}
ret = chip->write_page(mtd, chip, column, bytes, wbuf,
- oob_required, page, cached,
+ oob_required, page,
(ops->mode == MTD_OPS_RAW));
if (ret)
break;
static int panic_nand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, const uint8_t *buf)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
int ret;
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
int chipnr, page, status, len;
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
pr_debug("%s: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
__func__, (unsigned int)to, (int)ops->ooblen);
- if (ops->mode == MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB)
- len = chip->ecc.layout->oobavail;
- else
- len = mtd->oobsize;
+ len = mtd_oobavail(mtd, ops);
/* Do not allow write past end of page */
if ((ops->ooboffs + ops->ooblen) > len) {
}
chipnr = (int)(to >> chip->chip_shift);
- chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
-
- /* Shift to get page */
- page = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift);
/*
* Reset the chip. Some chips (like the Toshiba TC5832DC found in one
* if we don't do this. I have no clue why, but I seem to have 'fixed'
* it in the doc2000 driver in August 1999. dwmw2.
*/
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
+ nand_reset(chip, chipnr);
+
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+
+ /* Shift to get page */
+ page = (int)(to >> chip->page_shift);
/* Check, if it is write protected */
if (nand_check_wp(mtd)) {
*/
static int single_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
/* Send commands to erase a block */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE1, -1, page);
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_ERASE2, -1, -1);
int allowbbt)
{
int page, status, pages_per_block, ret, chipnr;
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
loff_t len;
pr_debug("%s: start = 0x%012llx, len = %llu\n",
/* Check if we have a bad block, we do not erase bad blocks! */
if (!instr->scrub && nand_block_checkbad(mtd, ((loff_t) page) <<
- chip->page_shift, 0, allowbbt)) {
+ chip->page_shift, allowbbt)) {
pr_warn("%s: attempt to erase a bad block at page 0x%08x\n",
__func__, page);
instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
status = chip->erase(mtd, page & chip->pagemask);
- /*
- * See if operation failed and additional status checks are
- * available
- */
- if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat))
- status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_ERASING,
- status, page);
-
/* See if block erase succeeded */
if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) {
pr_debug("%s: failed erase, page 0x%08x\n",
*/
static int nand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
{
- return nand_block_checkbad(mtd, offs, 1, 0);
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
+ int chipnr = (int)(offs >> chip->chip_shift);
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Select the NAND device */
+ nand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, chipnr);
+
+ ret = nand_block_checkbad(mtd, offs, 0);
+
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
+ nand_release_device(mtd);
+
+ return ret;
}
/**
return -EINVAL;
#endif
- /* clear the sub feature parameters */
- memset(subfeature_param, 0, ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN);
-
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES, addr, -1);
for (i = 0; i < ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN; ++i)
*subfeature_param++ = chip->read_byte(mtd);
init_waitqueue_head(&chip->controller->wq);
}
+ if (!chip->buf_align)
+ chip->buf_align = 1;
}
/* Sanitize ONFI strings so we can safely print them */
static int nand_setup_read_retry_micron(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
uint8_t feature[ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN] = {retry_mode};
return chip->onfi_set_features(mtd, chip, ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY,
int i, maf_idx;
u8 id_data[8];
- /* Select the device */
- chip->select_chip(mtd, 0);
-
/*
* Reset the chip, required by some chips (e.g. Micron MT29FxGxxxxx)
* after power-up.
*/
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
+ nand_reset(chip, 0);
+
+ /* Select the device */
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, 0);
/* Send the command for reading device ID */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
if (find_full_id_nand(mtd, chip, type, id_data, &busw))
goto ident_done;
} else if (*dev_id == type->dev_id) {
- break;
+ break;
}
}
chip->chipsize = (uint64_t)type->chipsize << 20;
- if (!type->pagesize && chip->init_size) {
- /* Set the pagesize, oobsize, erasesize by the driver */
- busw = chip->init_size(mtd, chip, id_data);
- } else if (!type->pagesize) {
+ if (!type->pagesize) {
/* Decode parameters from extended ID */
nand_decode_ext_id(mtd, chip, id_data, &busw);
} else {
chip->chip_shift += 32 - 1;
}
+ if (chip->chip_shift - chip->page_shift > 16)
+ chip->options |= NAND_ROW_ADDR_3;
+
chip->badblockbits = 8;
chip->erase = single_erase;
return type;
}
+#if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL)
+DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
+
+static int nand_dt_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int node)
+{
+ int ret, ecc_mode = -1, ecc_strength, ecc_step;
+ const void *blob = gd->fdt_blob;
+ const char *str;
+
+ ret = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "nand-bus-width", -1);
+ if (ret == 16)
+ chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+ if (fdtdec_get_bool(blob, node, "nand-on-flash-bbt"))
+ chip->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
+
+ str = fdt_getprop(blob, node, "nand-ecc-mode", NULL);
+ if (str) {
+ if (!strcmp(str, "none"))
+ ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_NONE;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "soft"))
+ ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "hw"))
+ ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "hw_syndrome"))
+ ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "hw_oob_first"))
+ ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_HW_OOB_FIRST;
+ else if (!strcmp(str, "soft_bch"))
+ ecc_mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH;
+ }
+
+
+ ecc_strength = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "nand-ecc-strength", -1);
+ ecc_step = fdtdec_get_int(blob, node, "nand-ecc-step-size", -1);
+
+ if ((ecc_step >= 0 && !(ecc_strength >= 0)) ||
+ (!(ecc_step >= 0) && ecc_strength >= 0)) {
+ pr_err("must set both strength and step size in DT\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (ecc_mode >= 0)
+ chip->ecc.mode = ecc_mode;
+
+ if (ecc_strength >= 0)
+ chip->ecc.strength = ecc_strength;
+
+ if (ecc_step > 0)
+ chip->ecc.size = ecc_step;
+
+ if (fdt_getprop(blob, node, "nand-ecc-maximize", NULL))
+ chip->ecc.options |= NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#else
+static int nand_dt_init(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, int node)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(OF_CONTROL) */
+
/**
* nand_scan_ident - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* This is the first phase of the normal nand_scan() function. It reads the
* flash ID and sets up MTD fields accordingly.
*
- * The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller.
*/
int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips,
struct nand_flash_dev *table)
{
int i, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id;
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
struct nand_flash_dev *type;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (chip->flash_node) {
+ ret = nand_dt_init(mtd, chip, chip->flash_node);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
/* Set the default functions */
nand_set_defaults(chip, chip->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16);
return PTR_ERR(type);
}
+ /* Initialize the ->data_interface field. */
+ ret = nand_init_data_interface(chip);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Setup the data interface correctly on the chip and controller side.
+ * This explicit call to nand_setup_data_interface() is only required
+ * for the first die, because nand_reset() has been called before
+ * ->data_interface and ->default_onfi_timing_mode were set.
+ * For the other dies, nand_reset() will automatically switch to the
+ * best mode for us.
+ */
+ ret = nand_setup_data_interface(chip, 0);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
chip->select_chip(mtd, -1);
/* Check for a chip array */
for (i = 1; i < maxchips; i++) {
- chip->select_chip(mtd, i);
/* See comment in nand_get_flash_type for reset */
- chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_RESET, -1, -1);
+ nand_reset(chip, i);
+
+ chip->select_chip(mtd, i);
/* Send the command for reading device ID */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
/* Read manufacturer and device IDs */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_ident);
+/**
+ * nand_check_ecc_caps - check the sanity of preset ECC settings
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @caps: ECC caps info structure
+ * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use
+ *
+ * When ECC step size and strength are already set, check if they are supported
+ * by the controller and the calculated ECC bytes fit within the chip's OOB.
+ * On success, the calculated ECC bytes is set.
+ */
+int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfo;
+ int preset_step = chip->ecc.size;
+ int preset_strength = chip->ecc.strength;
+ int nsteps, ecc_bytes;
+ int i, j;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(oobavail < 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!preset_step || !preset_strength)
+ return -ENODATA;
+
+ nsteps = mtd->writesize / preset_step;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < caps->nstepinfos; i++) {
+ stepinfo = &caps->stepinfos[i];
+
+ if (stepinfo->stepsize != preset_step)
+ continue;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < stepinfo->nstrengths; j++) {
+ if (stepinfo->strengths[j] != preset_strength)
+ continue;
+
+ ecc_bytes = caps->calc_ecc_bytes(preset_step,
+ preset_strength);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ecc_bytes < 0))
+ return ecc_bytes;
+
+ if (ecc_bytes * nsteps > oobavail) {
+ pr_err("ECC (step, strength) = (%d, %d) does not fit in OOB",
+ preset_step, preset_strength);
+ return -ENOSPC;
+ }
+
+ chip->ecc.bytes = ecc_bytes;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ pr_err("ECC (step, strength) = (%d, %d) not supported on this controller",
+ preset_step, preset_strength);
+
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_check_ecc_caps);
+
+/**
+ * nand_match_ecc_req - meet the chip's requirement with least ECC bytes
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @caps: ECC engine caps info structure
+ * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use
+ *
+ * If a chip's ECC requirement is provided, try to meet it with the least
+ * number of ECC bytes (i.e. with the largest number of OOB-free bytes).
+ * On success, the chosen ECC settings are set.
+ */
+int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfo;
+ int req_step = chip->ecc_step_ds;
+ int req_strength = chip->ecc_strength_ds;
+ int req_corr, step_size, strength, nsteps, ecc_bytes, ecc_bytes_total;
+ int best_step, best_strength, best_ecc_bytes;
+ int best_ecc_bytes_total = INT_MAX;
+ int i, j;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(oobavail < 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* No information provided by the NAND chip */
+ if (!req_step || !req_strength)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ /* number of correctable bits the chip requires in a page */
+ req_corr = mtd->writesize / req_step * req_strength;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < caps->nstepinfos; i++) {
+ stepinfo = &caps->stepinfos[i];
+ step_size = stepinfo->stepsize;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < stepinfo->nstrengths; j++) {
+ strength = stepinfo->strengths[j];
+
+ /*
+ * If both step size and strength are smaller than the
+ * chip's requirement, it is not easy to compare the
+ * resulted reliability.
+ */
+ if (step_size < req_step && strength < req_strength)
+ continue;
+
+ if (mtd->writesize % step_size)
+ continue;
+
+ nsteps = mtd->writesize / step_size;
+
+ ecc_bytes = caps->calc_ecc_bytes(step_size, strength);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ecc_bytes < 0))
+ continue;
+ ecc_bytes_total = ecc_bytes * nsteps;
+
+ if (ecc_bytes_total > oobavail ||
+ strength * nsteps < req_corr)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * We assume the best is to meet the chip's requrement
+ * with the least number of ECC bytes.
+ */
+ if (ecc_bytes_total < best_ecc_bytes_total) {
+ best_ecc_bytes_total = ecc_bytes_total;
+ best_step = step_size;
+ best_strength = strength;
+ best_ecc_bytes = ecc_bytes;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (best_ecc_bytes_total == INT_MAX)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ chip->ecc.size = best_step;
+ chip->ecc.strength = best_strength;
+ chip->ecc.bytes = best_ecc_bytes;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_match_ecc_req);
+
+/**
+ * nand_maximize_ecc - choose the max ECC strength available
+ * @chip: nand chip info structure
+ * @caps: ECC engine caps info structure
+ * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use
+ *
+ * Choose the max ECC strength that is supported on the controller, and can fit
+ * within the chip's OOB. On success, the chosen ECC settings are set.
+ */
+int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail)
+{
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfo;
+ int step_size, strength, nsteps, ecc_bytes, corr;
+ int best_corr = 0;
+ int best_step = 0;
+ int best_strength, best_ecc_bytes;
+ int i, j;
+
+ if (WARN_ON(oobavail < 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < caps->nstepinfos; i++) {
+ stepinfo = &caps->stepinfos[i];
+ step_size = stepinfo->stepsize;
+
+ /* If chip->ecc.size is already set, respect it */
+ if (chip->ecc.size && step_size != chip->ecc.size)
+ continue;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < stepinfo->nstrengths; j++) {
+ strength = stepinfo->strengths[j];
+
+ if (mtd->writesize % step_size)
+ continue;
+
+ nsteps = mtd->writesize / step_size;
+
+ ecc_bytes = caps->calc_ecc_bytes(step_size, strength);
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ecc_bytes < 0))
+ continue;
+
+ if (ecc_bytes * nsteps > oobavail)
+ continue;
+
+ corr = strength * nsteps;
+
+ /*
+ * If the number of correctable bits is the same,
+ * bigger step_size has more reliability.
+ */
+ if (corr > best_corr ||
+ (corr == best_corr && step_size > best_step)) {
+ best_corr = corr;
+ best_step = step_size;
+ best_strength = strength;
+ best_ecc_bytes = ecc_bytes;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!best_corr)
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+
+ chip->ecc.size = best_step;
+ chip->ecc.strength = best_strength;
+ chip->ecc.bytes = best_ecc_bytes;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_maximize_ecc);
+
/*
* Check if the chip configuration meet the datasheet requirements.
*/
static bool nand_ecc_strength_good(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
int corr, ds_corr;
return corr >= ds_corr && ecc->strength >= chip->ecc_strength_ds;
}
+static bool invalid_ecc_page_accessors(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
+
+ if (nand_standard_page_accessors(ecc))
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS flag is set, make sure the NAND
+ * controller driver implements all the page accessors because
+ * default helpers are not suitable when the core does not
+ * send the READ0/PAGEPROG commands.
+ */
+ return (!ecc->read_page || !ecc->write_page ||
+ !ecc->read_page_raw || !ecc->write_page_raw ||
+ (NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) && !ecc->read_subpage) ||
+ (NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_WRITE(chip) && !ecc->write_subpage &&
+ ecc->hwctl && ecc->calculate));
+}
+
/**
* nand_scan_tail - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
* @mtd: MTD device structure
int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
int i;
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
+ struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc = &chip->ecc;
struct nand_buffers *nbuf;
BUG_ON((chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_NO_OOB_BBM) &&
!(chip->bbt_options & NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH));
+ if (invalid_ecc_page_accessors(chip)) {
+ pr_err("Invalid ECC page accessors setup\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
if (!(chip->options & NAND_OWN_BUFFERS)) {
nbuf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nand_buffers), GFP_KERNEL);
chip->buffers = nbuf;
ecc->write_oob = nand_write_oob_std;
if (!ecc->read_subpage)
ecc->read_subpage = nand_read_subpage;
- if (!ecc->write_subpage)
+ if (!ecc->write_subpage && ecc->hwctl && ecc->calculate)
ecc->write_subpage = nand_write_subpage_hwecc;
case NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME:
}
/* See nand_bch_init() for details. */
- ecc->bytes = DIV_ROUND_UP(
- ecc->strength * fls(8 * ecc->size), 8);
- ecc->priv = nand_bch_init(mtd, ecc->size, ecc->bytes,
- &ecc->layout);
+ ecc->bytes = 0;
+ ecc->priv = nand_bch_init(mtd);
if (!ecc->priv) {
pr_warn("BCH ECC initialization failed!\n");
BUG();
* The number of bytes available for a client to place data into
* the out of band area.
*/
- ecc->layout->oobavail = 0;
- for (i = 0; ecc->layout->oobfree[i].length
- && i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecc->layout->oobfree); i++)
- ecc->layout->oobavail += ecc->layout->oobfree[i].length;
- mtd->oobavail = ecc->layout->oobavail;
+ mtd->oobavail = 0;
+ if (ecc->layout) {
+ for (i = 0; ecc->layout->oobfree[i].length; i++)
+ mtd->oobavail += ecc->layout->oobfree[i].length;
+ }
/* ECC sanity check: warn if it's too weak */
if (!nand_ecc_strength_good(mtd))
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_tail);
-/*
- * is_module_text_address() isn't exported, and it's mostly a pointless
- * test if this is a module _anyway_ -- they'd have to try _really_ hard
- * to call us from in-kernel code if the core NAND support is modular.
- */
-#ifdef MODULE
-#define caller_is_module() (1)
-#else
-#define caller_is_module() \
- is_module_text_address((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0))
-#endif
-
/**
* nand_scan - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device
* @mtd: MTD device structure
*
* This fills out all the uninitialized function pointers with the defaults.
* The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are filled with the
- * appropriate values. The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the
- * caller.
+ * appropriate values.
*/
int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
{
int ret;
- /* Many callers got this wrong, so check for it for a while... */
- if (!mtd->owner && caller_is_module()) {
- pr_crit("%s called with NULL mtd->owner!\n", __func__);
- BUG();
- }
-
ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, maxchips, NULL);
if (!ret)
ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan);
-module_init(nand_base_init);
-module_exit(nand_base_exit);
-
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>");
projects / u-boot / blobdiff