]> git.sur5r.net Git - glabels/blobdiff - iec16022-0.2.1/iec16022ecc200.c
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[glabels] / iec16022-0.2.1 / iec16022ecc200.c
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-/** 
- *
- * IEC16022 bar code generation
- * Adrian Kennard, Andrews & Arnold Ltd
- * with help from Cliff Hones on the RS coding
- * 
- * (c) 2004 Adrian Kennard, Andrews & Arnold Ltd
- * (c) 2006 Stefan Schmidt <stefan@datenfreihafen.org>
- * 
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
- *
- */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <popt.h>
-#include <malloc.h>
-#include "reedsol.h"
-#include "iec16022ecc200.h"
-
-static struct ecc200matrix_s {
-       int H, W;
-       int FH, FW;
-       int bytes;
-       int datablock, rsblock;
-} ecc200matrix[] = {
-       10, 10, 10, 10, 3, 3, 5,        //
-           12, 12, 12, 12, 5, 5, 7,    //
-           8, 18, 8, 18, 5, 5, 7,      //
-           14, 14, 14, 14, 8, 8, 10,   //
-           8, 32, 8, 16, 10, 10, 11,   //
-           16, 16, 16, 16, 12, 12, 12, //
-           12, 26, 12, 26, 16, 16, 14, //
-           18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 14, //
-           20, 20, 20, 20, 22, 22, 18, //
-           12, 36, 12, 18, 22, 22, 18, //
-           22, 22, 22, 22, 30, 30, 20, //
-           16, 36, 16, 18, 32, 32, 24, //
-           24, 24, 24, 24, 36, 36, 24, //
-           26, 26, 26, 26, 44, 44, 28, //
-           16, 48, 16, 24, 49, 49, 28, //
-           32, 32, 16, 16, 62, 62, 36, //
-           36, 36, 18, 18, 86, 86, 42, //
-           40, 40, 20, 20, 114, 114, 48,       //
-           44, 44, 22, 22, 144, 144, 56,       //
-           48, 48, 24, 24, 174, 174, 68,       //
-           52, 52, 26, 26, 204, 102, 42,       //
-           64, 64, 16, 16, 280, 140, 56,       //
-           72, 72, 18, 18, 368, 92, 36,        //
-           80, 80, 20, 20, 456, 114, 48,       //
-           88, 88, 22, 22, 576, 144, 56,       //
-           96, 96, 24, 24, 696, 174, 68,       //
-           104, 104, 26, 26, 816, 136, 56,     //
-           120, 120, 20, 20, 1050, 175, 68,    //
-           132, 132, 22, 22, 1304, 163, 62,    //
-           144, 144, 24, 24, 1558, 156, 62,    // 156*4+155*2
-           0                   // terminate
-};
-
- // simple checked response malloc
-static void *safemalloc(int n)
-{
-       void *p = malloc(n);
-       if (!p) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Malloc(%d) failed\n", n);
-               exit(1);
-       }
-       return p;
-}
-
-// Annex M placement alorithm low level
-static void ecc200placementbit(int *array, int NR, int NC, int r, int c,
-                              int p, char b)
-{
-       if (r < 0) {
-               r += NR;
-               c += 4 - ((NR + 4) % 8);
-       }
-       if (c < 0) {
-               c += NC;
-               r += 4 - ((NC + 4) % 8);
-       }
-       array[r * NC + c] = (p << 3) + b;
-}
-
-static void ecc200placementblock(int *array, int NR, int NC, int r,
-                                int c, int p)
-{
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, r - 2, c - 2, p, 7);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, r - 2, c - 1, p, 6);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, r - 1, c - 2, p, 5);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, r - 1, c - 1, p, 4);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, r - 1, c - 0, p, 3);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, r - 0, c - 2, p, 2);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, r - 0, c - 1, p, 1);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, r - 0, c - 0, p, 0);
-}
-
-static void ecc200placementcornerA(int *array, int NR, int NC, int p)
-{
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, NR - 1, 0, p, 7);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, NR - 1, 1, p, 6);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, NR - 1, 2, p, 5);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, 0, NC - 2, p, 4);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, 0, NC - 1, p, 3);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, 1, NC - 1, p, 2);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, 2, NC - 1, p, 1);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, 3, NC - 1, p, 0);
-}
-
-static void ecc200placementcornerB(int *array, int NR, int NC, int p)
-{
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, NR - 3, 0, p, 7);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, NR - 2, 0, p, 6);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, NR - 1, 0, p, 5);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, 0, NC - 4, p, 4);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, 0, NC - 3, p, 3);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, 0, NC - 2, p, 2);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, 0, NC - 1, p, 1);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, 1, NC - 1, p, 0);
-}
-
-static void ecc200placementcornerC(int *array, int NR, int NC, int p)
-{
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, NR - 3, 0, p, 7);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, NR - 2, 0, p, 6);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, NR - 1, 0, p, 5);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, 0, NC - 2, p, 4);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, 0, NC - 1, p, 3);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, 1, NC - 1, p, 2);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, 2, NC - 1, p, 1);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, 3, NC - 1, p, 0);
-}
-
-static void ecc200placementcornerD(int *array, int NR, int NC, int p)
-{
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, NR - 1, 0, p, 7);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, NR - 1, NC - 1, p, 6);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, 0, NC - 3, p, 5);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, 0, NC - 2, p, 4);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, 0, NC - 1, p, 3);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, 1, NC - 3, p, 2);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, 1, NC - 2, p, 1);
-       ecc200placementbit(array, NR, NC, 1, NC - 1, p, 0);
-}
-
-// Annex M placement alorithm main function
-static void ecc200placement(int *array, int NR, int NC)
-{
-       int r, c, p;
-       // invalidate
-       for (r = 0; r < NR; r++)
-               for (c = 0; c < NC; c++)
-                       array[r * NC + c] = 0;
-       // start
-       p = 1;
-       r = 4;
-       c = 0;
-       do {
-               // check corner
-               if (r == NR && !c)
-                       ecc200placementcornerA(array, NR, NC, p++);
-               if (r == NR - 2 && !c && NC % 4)
-                       ecc200placementcornerB(array, NR, NC, p++);
-               if (r == NR - 2 && !c && (NC % 8) == 4)
-                       ecc200placementcornerC(array, NR, NC, p++);
-               if (r == NR + 4 && c == 2 && !(NC % 8))
-                       ecc200placementcornerD(array, NR, NC, p++);
-               // up/right
-               do {
-                       if (r < NR && c >= 0 && !array[r * NC + c])
-                               ecc200placementblock(array, NR, NC, r, c, p++);
-                       r -= 2;
-                       c += 2;
-               }
-               while (r >= 0 && c < NC);
-               r++;
-               c += 3;
-               // down/left
-               do {
-                       if (r >= 0 && c < NC && !array[r * NC + c])
-                               ecc200placementblock(array, NR, NC, r, c, p++);
-                       r += 2;
-                       c -= 2;
-               }
-               while (r < NR && c >= 0);
-               r += 3;
-               c++;
-       }
-       while (r < NR || c < NC);
-       // unfilled corner
-       if (!array[NR * NC - 1])
-               array[NR * NC - 1] = array[NR * NC - NC - 2] = 1;
-}
-
-// calculate and append ecc code, and if necessary interleave
-static void ecc200(unsigned char *binary, int bytes, int datablock, int rsblock)
-{
-       int blocks = (bytes + 2) / datablock, b;
-       rs_init_gf(0x12d);
-       rs_init_code(rsblock, 1);
-       for (b = 0; b < blocks; b++) {
-               unsigned char buf[256], ecc[256];
-               int n, p = 0;
-               for (n = b; n < bytes; n += blocks)
-                       buf[p++] = binary[n];
-               rs_encode(p, buf, ecc);
-               p = rsblock - 1;        // comes back reversed
-               for (n = b; n < rsblock * blocks; n += blocks)
-                       binary[bytes + n] = ecc[p--];
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * perform encoding for ecc200, source s len sl, to target t len tl, using 
- * optional encoding control string e return 1 if OK, 0 if failed. Does all 
- * necessary padding to tl
- */
-
-char ecc200encode(unsigned char *t, int tl, unsigned char *s, int sl,
-                 char *encoding, int *lenp)
-{
-       char enc = 'a';         // start in ASCII encoding mode
-       int tp = 0, sp = 0;
-       if (strlen(encoding) < sl) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Encoding string too short\n");
-               return 0;
-       }
-       // do the encoding
-       while (sp < sl && tp < tl) {
-               char newenc = enc;      // suggest new encoding
-               if (tl - tp <= 1 && (enc == 'c' || enc == 't') || tl - tp <= 2
-                   && enc == 'x')
-                       enc = 'a';      // auto revert to ASCII
-               newenc = tolower(encoding[sp]);
-               switch (newenc) {       // encode character
-               case 'c':       // C40
-               case 't':       // Text
-               case 'x':       // X12
-                       {
-                               char out[6], p = 0;
-                               const char *e,
-                                   *s2 = "!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]_",
-                                   *s3 = 0;
-                               if (newenc == 'c') {
-                                       e = " 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
-                                       s3 = "`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~\177";
-                               }
-                               if (newenc == 't') {
-                                       e = " 0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
-                                       s3 = "`ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ{|}~\177";
-                               }
-                               if (newenc == 'x')
-                                       e = " 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ\r*>";
-                               do {
-                                       unsigned char c = s[sp++];
-                                       char *w;
-                                       if (c & 0x80) {
-                                               if (newenc == 'x') {
-                                                       fprintf(stderr,
-                                                               "Cannot encode char 0x%02X in X12\n",
-                                                               c);
-                                                       return 0;
-                                               }
-                                               c &= 0x7f;
-                                               out[p++] = 1;
-                                               out[p++] = 30;
-                                       }
-                                       w = strchr(e, c);
-                                       if (w)
-                                               out[p++] = ((w - e) + 3) % 40;
-                                       else {
-                                               if (newenc == 'x') {
-                                                       fprintf(stderr,
-                                                               "Cannot encode char 0x%02X in X12\n",
-                                                               c);
-                                                       return 0;
-                                               }
-                                               if (c < 32) {   // shift 1
-                                                       out[p++] = 0;
-                                                       out[p++] = c;
-                                               } else {
-                                                       w = strchr(s2, c);
-                                                       if (w) {        // shift 2
-                                                               out[p++] = 1;
-                                                               out[p++] =
-                                                                   (w - s2);
-                                                       } else {
-                                                               w = strchr(s3,
-                                                                          c);
-                                                               if (w) {
-                                                                       out[p++]
-                                                                           = 2;
-                                                                       out[p++]
-                                                                           =
-                                                                           (w -
-                                                                            s3);
-                                                               } else {
-                                                                       fprintf
-                                                                           (stderr,
-                                                                            "Could not encode 0x%02X, should \
-                                                                       not happen\n", c);
-                                                                       return
-                                                                           0;
-                                                               }
-                                                       }
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                                       if (p == 2 && tp + 2 == tl && sp == sl)
-                                               out[p++] = 0;   // shift 1 pad at end
-                                       while (p >= 3) {
-                                               int v =
-                                                   out[0] * 1600 +
-                                                   out[1] * 40 + out[2] + 1;
-                                               if (enc != newenc) {
-                                                       if (enc == 'c'
-                                                           || enc == 't'
-                                                           || enc == 'x')
-                                                               t[tp++] = 254;  // escape C40/text/X12
-                                                       else if (enc == 'x')
-                                                               t[tp++] = 0x7C; // escape EDIFACT
-                                                       if (newenc == 'c')
-                                                               t[tp++] = 230;
-                                                       if (newenc == 't')
-                                                               t[tp++] = 239;
-                                                       if (newenc == 'x')
-                                                               t[tp++] = 238;
-                                                       enc = newenc;
-                                               }
-                                               t[tp++] = (v >> 8);
-                                               t[tp++] = (v & 0xFF);
-                                               p -= 3;
-                                               out[0] = out[3];
-                                               out[1] = out[4];
-                                               out[2] = out[5];
-                                       }
-                               }
-                               while (p && sp < sl);
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case 'e':       // EDIFACT
-                       {
-                               unsigned char out[4], p = 0;
-                               if (enc != newenc) {    // can only be from C40/Text/X12
-                                       t[tp++] = 254;
-                                       enc = 'a';
-                               }
-                               while (sp < sl && tolower(encoding[sp]) == 'e'
-                                      && p < 4)
-                                       out[p++] = s[sp++];
-                               if (p < 4) {
-                                       out[p++] = 0x1F;
-                                       enc = 'a';
-                               }       // termination
-                               t[tp] = ((s[0] & 0x3F) << 2);
-                               t[tp++] |= ((s[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
-                               t[tp] = ((s[1] & 0x0F) << 4);
-                               if (p == 2)
-                                       tp++;
-                               else {
-                                       t[tp++] |= ((s[2] & 0x3C) >> 2);
-                                       t[tp] = ((s[2] & 0x03) << 6);
-                                       t[tp++] |= (s[3] & 0x3F);
-                               }
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case 'a':       // ASCII
-                       if (enc != newenc) {
-                               if (enc == 'c' || enc == 't' || enc == 'x')
-                                       t[tp++] = 254;  // escape C40/text/X12
-                               else
-                                       t[tp++] = 0x7C; // escape EDIFACT
-                       }
-                       enc = 'a';
-                       if (sl - sp >= 2 && isdigit(s[sp])
-                           && isdigit(s[sp + 1])) {
-                               t[tp++] =
-                                   (s[sp] - '0') * 10 + s[sp + 1] - '0' + 130;
-                               sp += 2;
-                       } else if (s[sp] > 127) {
-                               t[tp++] = 235;
-                               t[tp++] = s[sp++] - 127;
-                       } else
-                               t[tp++] = s[sp++] + 1;
-                       break;
-               case 'b':       // Binary
-                       {
-                               int l = 0;      // how much to encode
-                               if (encoding) {
-                                       int p;
-                                       for (p = sp;
-                                            p < sl
-                                            && tolower(encoding[p]) == 'b';
-                                            p++)
-                                               l++;
-                               }
-                               t[tp++] = 231;  // base256
-                               if (l < 250)
-                                       t[tp++] = l;
-                               else {
-                                       t[tp++] = 249 + (l / 250);
-                                       t[tp++] = (l % 250);
-                               }
-                               while (l-- && tp < tl) {
-                                       t[tp] = s[sp++] + (((tp + 1) * 149) % 255) + 1; // see annex H
-                                       tp++;
-                               }
-                               enc = 'a';      // reverse to ASCII at end
-                       }
-                       break;
-               default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Unknown encoding %c\n", newenc);
-                       return 0;       // failed
-               }
-       }
-       if (lenp)
-               *lenp = tp;
-       if (tp < tl && enc != 'a') {
-               if (enc == 'c' || enc == 'x' || enc == 't')
-                       t[tp++] = 254;  // escape X12/C40/Text
-               else
-                       t[tp++] = 0x7C; // escape EDIFACT
-       }
-       if (tp < tl)
-               t[tp++] = 129;  // pad
-       while (tp < tl) {       // more padding
-               int v = 129 + (((tp + 1) * 149) % 253) + 1;     // see Annex H
-               if (v > 254)
-                       v -= 254;
-               t[tp++] = v;
-       }
-       if (tp > tl || sp < sl)
-               return 0;       // did not fit
-       /*
-        * for (tp = 0; tp < tl; tp++) fprintf (stderr, "%02X ", t[tp]); \
-        * fprintf (stderr, "\n");
-        */
-       return 1;               // OK 
-}
-
-// Auto encoding format functions
-static char encchr[] = "ACTXEB";
-
-enum {
-       E_ASCII,
-       E_C40,
-       E_TEXT,
-       E_X12,
-       E_EDIFACT,
-       E_BINARY,
-       E_MAX
-};
-
-unsigned char switchcost[E_MAX][E_MAX] = {
-       0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2,       // From E_ASCII
-       1, 0, 2, 2, 2, 3,       // From E_C40
-       1, 2, 0, 2, 2, 3,       // From E_TEXT
-       1, 2, 2, 0, 2, 3,       // From E_X12
-       1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 3,       // From E_EDIFACT
-       0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0,       // From E_BINARY
-};
-
-/*
- * Creates a encoding list (malloc)
- * returns encoding string
- * if lenp not null, target len stored
- * if error, null returned
- * if exact specified, then assumes shortcuts applicable for exact fit 
- * in target
- * 1. No unlatch to return to ASCII for last encoded byte after C40 or 
- * Text or X12
- * 2. No unlatch to return to ASCII for last 1 or 2 encoded bytes after 
- * EDIFACT
- * 3. Final C40 or text encoding exactly in last 2 bytes can have a shift 
- * 0 to pad to make a tripple
- * Only use the encoding from an exact request if the len matches the target, 
- * otherwise free the result and try again with exact=0
- */
-
-static char *encmake(int l, unsigned char *s, int *lenp, char exact)
-{
-       char *encoding = 0;
-       int p = l;
-       char e;
-       struct {
-               // number of bytes of source that can be encoded in a row at this point
-               // using this encoding mode
-               short s;
-               // number of bytes of target generated encoding from this point to end if
-               // already in this encoding mode
-               short t;
-       } enc[MAXBARCODE][E_MAX];
-       memset(&enc, 0, sizeof(enc));
-       if (!l)
-               return "";      // no length
-       if (l > MAXBARCODE)
-               return 0;       // not valid
-       while (p--) {
-               char b = 0, sub;
-               int sl, tl, bl, t;
-               // consider each encoding from this point
-               // ASCII
-               sl = tl = 1;
-               if (isdigit(s[p]) && p + 1 < l && isdigit(s[p + 1]))
-                       sl = 2; // double digit
-               else if (s[p] & 0x80)
-                       tl = 2; // high shifted
-               bl = 0;
-               if (p + sl < l)
-                       for (e = 0; e < E_MAX; e++)
-                               if (enc[p + sl][e].t && ((t = enc[p + sl][e].t +
-                                                         switchcost[E_ASCII]
-                                                         [e]) < bl || !bl)) {
-                                       bl = t;
-                                       b = e;
-                               }
-               enc[p][E_ASCII].t = tl + bl;
-               enc[p][E_ASCII].s = sl;
-               if (bl && b == E_ASCII)
-                       enc[p][b].s += enc[p + sl][b].s;
-               // C40
-               sub = tl = sl = 0;
-               do {
-                       unsigned char c = s[p + sl++];
-                       if (c & 0x80) { // shift + upper
-                               sub += 2;
-                               c &= 0x7F;
-                       }
-                       if (c != ' ' && !isdigit(c) && !isupper(c))
-                               sub++;  // shift
-                       sub++;
-                       while (sub >= 3) {
-                               sub -= 3;
-                               tl += 2;
-                       }
-               } while (sub && p + sl < l);
-               if (exact && sub == 2 && p + sl == l) {
-                       // special case, can encode last block with shift 0 at end (Is this 
-                       // valid when not end of target buffer?)
-                       sub = 0;
-                       tl += 2;
-               }
-               if (!sub) {     // can encode C40
-                       bl = 0;
-                       if (p + sl < l)
-                               for (e = 0; e < E_MAX; e++)
-                                       if (enc[p + sl][e].t
-                                           &&
-                                           ((t =
-                                             enc[p + sl][e].t +
-                                             switchcost[E_C40][e]) < bl
-                                            || !bl)) {
-                                               bl = t;
-                                               b = e;
-                                       }
-                       if (exact && enc[p + sl][E_ASCII].t == 1 && 1 < bl) {
-                               // special case, switch to ASCII for last bytes
-                               bl = 1;
-                               b = E_ASCII;
-                       }
-                       enc[p][E_C40].t = tl + bl;
-                       enc[p][E_C40].s = sl;
-                       if (bl && b == E_C40)
-                               enc[p][b].s += enc[p + sl][b].s;
-               }
-               // Text
-               sub = tl = sl = 0;
-               do {
-                       unsigned char c = s[p + sl++];
-                       if (c & 0x80) { // shift + upper
-                               sub += 2;
-                               c &= 0x7F;
-                       }
-                       if (c != ' ' && !isdigit(c) && !islower(c))
-                               sub++;  // shift
-                       sub++;
-                       while (sub >= 3) {
-                               sub -= 3;
-                               tl += 2;
-                       }
-               } while (sub && p + sl < l);
-               if (exact && sub == 2 && p + sl == l) {
-                       // special case, can encode last block with shift 0 at end (Is this 
-                       // valid when not end of target buffer?)
-                       sub = 0;
-                       tl += 2;
-               }
-               if (!sub && sl) {       // can encode Text
-                       bl = 0;
-                       if (p + sl < l)
-                               for (e = 0; e < E_MAX; e++)
-                                       if (enc[p + sl][e].t
-                                           &&
-                                           ((t =
-                                             enc[p + sl][e].t +
-                                             switchcost[E_TEXT][e]) < bl
-                                            || !bl)) {
-                                               bl = t;
-                                               b = e;
-                                       }
-                       if (exact && enc[p + sl][E_ASCII].t == 1 && 1 < bl) {   // special case, switch to ASCII for last bytes
-                               bl = 1;
-                               b = E_ASCII;
-                       }
-                       enc[p][E_TEXT].t = tl + bl;
-                       enc[p][E_TEXT].s = sl;
-                       if (bl && b == E_TEXT)
-                               enc[p][b].s += enc[p + sl][b].s;
-               }
-               // X12
-               sub = tl = sl = 0;
-               do {
-                       unsigned char c = s[p + sl++];
-                       if (c != 13 && c != '*' && c != '>' && c != ' '
-                           && !isdigit(c) && !isupper(c)) {
-                               sl = 0;
-                               break;
-                       }
-                       sub++;
-                       while (sub >= 3) {
-                               sub -= 3;
-                               tl += 2;
-                       }
-               } while (sub && p + sl < l);
-               if (!sub && sl) {       // can encode X12
-                       bl = 0;
-                       if (p + sl < l)
-                               for (e = 0; e < E_MAX; e++)
-                                       if (enc[p + sl][e].t
-                                           &&
-                                           ((t =
-                                             enc[p + sl][e].t +
-                                             switchcost[E_X12][e]) < bl
-                                            || !bl)) {
-                                               bl = t;
-                                               b = e;
-                                       }
-                       if (exact && enc[p + sl][E_ASCII].t == 1 && 1 < bl) {
-                               // special case, switch to ASCII for last bytes
-                               bl = 1;
-                               b = E_ASCII;
-                       }
-                       enc[p][E_X12].t = tl + bl;
-                       enc[p][E_X12].s = sl;
-                       if (bl && b == E_X12)
-                               enc[p][b].s += enc[p + sl][b].s;
-               }
-               // EDIFACT
-               sl = bl = 0;
-               if (s[p + 0] >= 32 && s[p + 0] <= 94) { // can encode 1
-                       char bs = 0;
-                       if (p + 1 == l && (!bl || bl < 2)) {
-                               bl = 2;
-                               bs = 1;
-                       } else
-                               for (e = 0; e < E_MAX; e++)
-                                       if (e != E_EDIFACT && enc[p + 1][e].t
-                                           &&
-                                           ((t =
-                                             2 + enc[p + 1][e].t +
-                                             switchcost[E_ASCII][e])
-                                            < bl || !bl))      // E_ASCII as allowed for unlatch
-                                       {
-                                               bs = 1;
-                                               bl = t;
-                                               b = e;
-                                       }
-                       if (p + 1 < l && s[p + 1] >= 32 && s[p + 1] <= 94) {    // can encode 2
-                               if (p + 2 == l && (!bl || bl < 2)) {
-                                       bl = 3;
-                                       bs = 2;
-                               } else
-                                       for (e = 0; e < E_MAX; e++)
-                                               if (e != E_EDIFACT
-                                                   && enc[p + 2][e].t
-                                                   &&
-                                                   ((t =
-                                                     3 + enc[p + 2][e].t +
-                                                     switchcost[E_ASCII][e])
-                                                    < bl || !bl))      // E_ASCII as allowed for unlatch
-                                               {
-                                                       bs = 2;
-                                                       bl = t;
-                                                       b = e;
-                                               }
-                               if (p + 2 < l && s[p + 2] >= 32 && s[p + 2] <= 94) {    // can encode 3
-                                       if (p + 3 == l && (!bl || bl < 3)) {
-                                               bl = 3;
-                                               bs = 3;
-                                       } else
-                                               for (e = 0; e < E_MAX; e++)
-                                                       if (e != E_EDIFACT
-                                                           && enc[p + 3][e].t
-                                                           &&
-                                                           ((t =
-                                                             3 + enc[p +
-                                                                     3][e].t +
-                                                             switchcost
-                                                             [E_ASCII][e])
-                                                            < bl || !bl))      // E_ASCII as allowed for unlatch
-                                                       {
-                                                               bs = 3;
-                                                               bl = t;
-                                                               b = e;
-                                                       }
-                                       if (p + 4 < l && s[p + 3] >= 32 && s[p + 3] <= 94) {    // can encode 4
-                                               if (p + 4 == l
-                                                   && (!bl || bl < 3)) {
-                                                       bl = 3;
-                                                       bs = 4;
-                                               } else {
-                                                       for (e = 0; e < E_MAX;
-                                                            e++)
-                                                               if (enc[p + 4]
-                                                                   [e].t
-                                                                   &&
-                                                                   ((t =
-                                                                     3 +
-                                                                     enc[p +
-                                                                         4][e].
-                                                                     t +
-                                                                     switchcost
-                                                                     [E_EDIFACT]
-                                                                     [e]) < bl
-                                                                    || !bl)) {
-                                                                       bs = 4;
-                                                                       bl = t;
-                                                                       b = e;
-                                                               }
-                                                       if (exact
-                                                           && enc[p +
-                                                                  4][E_ASCII].t
-                                                           && enc[p +
-                                                                  4][E_ASCII].
-                                                           t <= 2
-                                                           && (t =
-                                                               3 + enc[p +
-                                                                       4]
-                                                               [E_ASCII].t) <
-                                                           bl) {
-                                                               // special case, switch to ASCII for last 1 ot two bytes
-                                                               bs = 4;
-                                                               bl = t;
-                                                               b = E_ASCII;
-                                                       }
-                                               }
-                                       }
-                               }
-                       }
-                       enc[p][E_EDIFACT].t = bl;
-                       enc[p][E_EDIFACT].s = bs;
-                       if (bl && b == E_EDIFACT)
-                               enc[p][b].s += enc[p + bs][b].s;
-               }
-               // Binary
-               bl = 0;
-               for (e = 0; e < E_MAX; e++)
-                       if (enc[p + 1][e].t
-                           &&
-                           ((t =
-                             enc[p + 1][e].t + switchcost[E_BINARY][e] +
-                             ((e == E_BINARY
-                               && enc[p + 1][e].t == 249) ? 1 : 0))
-                            < bl || !bl)) {
-                               bl = t;
-                               b = e;
-                       }
-               enc[p][E_BINARY].t = 1 + bl;
-               enc[p][E_BINARY].s = 1;
-               if (bl && b == E_BINARY)
-                       enc[p][b].s += enc[p + 1][b].s;
-               /*
-                * fprintf (stderr, "%d:", p); for (e = 0; e < E_MAX; e++) fprintf \
-                * (stderr, " %c*%d/%d", encchr[e], enc[p][e].s, enc[p][e].t); \
-                * fprintf (stderr, "\n");
-                */
-       }
-       encoding = safemalloc(l + 1);
-       p = 0;
-       {
-               char cur = E_ASCII;     // starts ASCII
-               while (p < l) {
-                       int t, m = 0;
-                       char b = 0;
-                       for (e = 0; e < E_MAX; e++)
-                               if (enc[p][e].t
-                                   && ((t = enc[p][e].t + switchcost[cur][e]) <
-                                       m || t == m && e == cur || !m)) {
-                                       b = e;
-                                       m = t;
-                               }
-                       cur = b;
-                       m = enc[p][b].s;
-                       if (!p && lenp)
-                               *lenp = enc[p][b].t;
-                       while (p < l && m--)
-                               encoding[p++] = encchr[b];
-               }
-       }
-       encoding[p] = 0;
-       return encoding;
-}
-
-/*
- * Main encoding function
- * Returns the grid (malloced) containing the matrix. L corner at 0,0.
- * Takes suggested size in *Wptr, *Hptr, or 0,0. Fills in actual size.
- * Takes barcodelen and barcode to be encoded
- * Note, if *encodingptr is null, then fills with auto picked (malloced) 
- * encoding
- * If lenp not null, then the length of encoded data before any final 
- * unlatch or pad is stored
- * If maxp not null, then the max storage of this size code is stored
- * If eccp not null, then the number of ecc bytes used in this size is 
- * stored
- * Returns 0 on error (writes to stderr with details).
- */
-
-unsigned char *iec16022ecc200(int *Wptr, int *Hptr, char **encodingptr,
-                             int barcodelen, unsigned char *barcode,
-                             int *lenp, int *maxp, int *eccp)
-{
-       unsigned char binary[3000];     // encoded raw data and ecc to place in barcode
-       int W = 0, H = 0;
-       char *encoding = 0;
-       unsigned char *grid = 0;
-       struct ecc200matrix_s *matrix;
-       memset(binary, 0, sizeof(binary));
-       if (encodingptr)
-               encoding = *encodingptr;
-       if (Wptr)
-               W = *Wptr;
-       if (Hptr)
-               H = *Hptr;
-
-       // encoding
-       if (W) {                // known size
-               for (matrix = ecc200matrix; matrix->W && (matrix->W != W ||
-                                                         matrix->H != H);
-                    matrix++) ;
-               if (!matrix->W) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, "Invalid size %dx%d\n", W, H);
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               if (!encoding) {
-                       int len;
-                       char *e = encmake(barcodelen, barcode, &len, 1);
-                       if (e && len != matrix->bytes) {        // try not an exact fit
-                               free(e);
-                               e = encmake(barcodelen, barcode, &len, 0);
-                               if (len > matrix->bytes) {
-                                       fprintf(stderr,
-                                               "Cannot make barcode fit %dx%d\n",
-                                               W, H);
-                                       return 0;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       encoding = e;
-               }
-       } else {
-               // find a suitable encoding
-               if (encoding == NULL)
-                       encoding = encmake(barcodelen, barcode, NULL, 1);
-
-               if (encoding) { // find one that fits chosen encoding
-                       for (matrix = ecc200matrix; matrix->W; matrix++)
-                               if (ecc200encode
-                                   (binary, matrix->bytes, barcode, barcodelen,
-                                    encoding, 0))
-                                       break;
-               } else {
-                       int len;
-                       char *e;
-                       e = encmake(barcodelen, barcode, &len, 1);
-                       for (matrix = ecc200matrix;
-                            matrix->W && matrix->bytes != len; matrix++) ;
-                       if (e && !matrix->W) {  // try for non exact fit
-                               free(e);
-                               e = encmake(barcodelen, barcode, &len, 0);
-                               for (matrix = ecc200matrix;
-                                    matrix->W && matrix->bytes < len;
-                                    matrix++) ;
-                       }
-                       encoding = e;
-               }
-               if (!matrix->W) {
-                       fprintf(stderr,
-                               "Cannot find suitable size, barcode too long\n");
-                       return 0;
-               }
-               W = matrix->W;
-               H = matrix->H;
-       }
-       if (!ecc200encode(binary, matrix->bytes, barcode, barcodelen,
-                         encoding, lenp)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Barcode too long for %dx%d\n", W, H);
-               return 0;
-       }
-       // ecc code
-       ecc200(binary, matrix->bytes, matrix->datablock, matrix->rsblock);
-       {                       // placement
-               int x, y, NC, NR, *places;
-               NC = W - 2 * (W / matrix->FW);
-               NR = H - 2 * (H / matrix->FH);
-               places = safemalloc(NC * NR * sizeof(int));
-               ecc200placement(places, NR, NC);
-               grid = safemalloc(W * H);
-               memset(grid, 0, W * H);
-               for (y = 0; y < H; y += matrix->FH) {
-                       for (x = 0; x < W; x++)
-                               grid[y * W + x] = 1;
-                       for (x = 0; x < W; x += 2)
-                               grid[(y + matrix->FH - 1) * W + x] = 1;
-               }
-               for (x = 0; x < W; x += matrix->FW) {
-                       for (y = 0; y < H; y++)
-                               grid[y * W + x] = 1;
-                       for (y = 0; y < H; y += 2)
-                               grid[y * W + x + matrix->FW - 1] = 1;
-               }
-               for (y = 0; y < NR; y++) {
-                       for (x = 0; x < NC; x++) {
-                               int v = places[(NR - y - 1) * NC + x];
-                               //fprintf (stderr, "%4d", v);
-                               if (v == 1 || v > 7
-                                   && (binary[(v >> 3) - 1] & (1 << (v & 7))))
-                                       grid[(1 + y +
-                                             2 * (y / (matrix->FH - 2))) * W +
-                                            1 + x +
-                                            2 * (x / (matrix->FW - 2))] = 1;
-                       }
-                       //fprintf (stderr, "\n");
-               }
-               free(places);
-       }
-       if (Wptr)
-               *Wptr = W;
-       if (Hptr)
-               *Hptr = H;
-       if (encodingptr)
-               *encodingptr = encoding;
-       if (maxp)
-               *maxp = matrix->bytes;
-       if (eccp)
-               *eccp =
-                   (matrix->bytes + 2) / matrix->datablock * matrix->rsblock;
-       return grid;
-}