* Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com>
* Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
*
* Info:
* Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices
#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
#define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H
-#include "config.h"
-
-#include "linux/compat.h"
-#include "linux/mtd/mtd.h"
-#include "linux/mtd/bbm.h"
+#include <config.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
struct mtd_info;
struct nand_flash_dev;
+struct device_node;
+
/* Scan and identify a NAND device */
-extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
-/* Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
- * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type */
-extern int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
- const struct nand_flash_dev *table);
-extern int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
+/*
+ * Separate phases of nand_scan(), allowing board driver to intervene
+ * and override command or ECC setup according to flash type.
+ */
+int nand_scan_ident(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips,
+ struct nand_flash_dev *table);
+int nand_scan_tail(struct mtd_info *mtd);
/* Free resources held by the NAND device */
-extern void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+void nand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
/* Internal helper for board drivers which need to override command function */
-extern void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+void nand_wait_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd);
/*
* This constant declares the max. oobsize / page, which
* is supported now. If you add a chip with bigger oobsize/page
* adjust this accordingly.
*/
-#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 640
-#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 8192
+#define NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE 1664
+#define NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE 16384
/*
* Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function
#define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50
#define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60
#define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70
-#define NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI 0x71
#define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80
#define NAND_CMD_RNDIN 0x85
#define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90
#define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff
#define NAND_CMD_LOCK 0x2a
-#define NAND_CMD_LOCK_TIGHT 0x2c
#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK1 0x23
#define NAND_CMD_UNLOCK2 0x24
-#define NAND_CMD_LOCK_STATUS 0x7a
/* Extended commands for large page devices */
#define NAND_CMD_READSTART 0x30
#define NAND_STATUS_READY 0x40
#define NAND_STATUS_WP 0x80
+#define NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY -1
+
/*
* Constants for ECC_MODES
*/
/* Enable Hardware ECC before syndrome is read back from flash */
#define NAND_ECC_READSYN 2
+/*
+ * Enable generic NAND 'page erased' check. This check is only done when
+ * ecc.correct() returns -EBADMSG.
+ * Set this flag if your implementation does not fix bitflips in erased
+ * pages and you want to rely on the default implementation.
+ */
+#define NAND_ECC_GENERIC_ERASED_CHECK BIT(0)
+#define NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE BIT(1)
+/*
+ * If your controller already sends the required NAND commands when
+ * reading or writing a page, then the framework is not supposed to
+ * send READ0 and SEQIN/PAGEPROG respectively.
+ */
+#define NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS BIT(2)
+
/* Bit mask for flags passed to do_nand_read_ecc */
#define NAND_GET_DEVICE 0x80
/* Chip has copy back function */
#define NAND_COPYBACK 0x00000010
/*
- * AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
- * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information.
- */
-#define NAND_IS_AND 0x00000020
-/*
- * Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
- * additional ready /busy waits.
+ * Chip requires ready check on read (for auto-incremented sequential read).
+ * True only for small page devices; large page devices do not support
+ * autoincrement.
*/
-#define NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY 0x00000040
-/*
- * Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
- * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
- * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others.
- */
-#define BBT_AUTO_REFRESH 0x00000080
+#define NAND_NEED_READRDY 0x00000100
+
/* Chip does not allow subpage writes */
#define NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE 0x00000200
#define NAND_ROM 0x00000800
/* Device supports subpage reads */
-#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
+#define NAND_SUBPAGE_READ 0x00001000
+
+/*
+ * Some MLC NANDs need data scrambling to limit bitflips caused by repeated
+ * patterns.
+ */
+#define NAND_NEED_SCRAMBLING 0x00002000
+
+/* Device needs 3rd row address cycle */
+#define NAND_ROW_ADDR_3 0x00004000
/* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
-#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS \
- (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK)
+#define NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS NAND_CACHEPRG
/* Macros to identify the above */
-#define NAND_MUST_PAD(chip) (!(chip->options & NAND_NO_PADDING))
#define NAND_HAS_CACHEPROG(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG))
-#define NAND_HAS_COPYBACK(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_COPYBACK))
#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_READ(chip) ((chip->options & NAND_SUBPAGE_READ))
+#define NAND_HAS_SUBPAGE_WRITE(chip) !((chip)->options & NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE)
/* Non chip related options */
/* This option skips the bbt scan during initialization. */
#define NAND_OWN_BUFFERS 0x00020000
/* Chip may not exist, so silence any errors in scan */
#define NAND_SCAN_SILENT_NODEV 0x00040000
+/*
+ * Autodetect nand buswidth with readid/onfi.
+ * This suppose the driver will configure the hardware in 8 bits mode
+ * when calling nand_scan_ident, and update its configuration
+ * before calling nand_scan_tail.
+ */
+#define NAND_BUSWIDTH_AUTO 0x00080000
+/*
+ * This option could be defined by controller drivers to protect against
+ * kmap'ed, vmalloc'ed highmem buffers being passed from upper layers
+ */
+#define NAND_USE_BOUNCE_BUFFER 0x00100000
/* Options set by nand scan */
/* bbt has already been read */
/* Cell info constants */
#define NAND_CI_CHIPNR_MSK 0x03
#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_MSK 0x0C
+#define NAND_CI_CELLTYPE_SHIFT 2
/* Keep gcc happy */
struct nand_chip;
+/* ONFI features */
+#define ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
+#define ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE (1 << 7)
+
/* ONFI timing mode, used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode */
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_0 (1 << 0)
#define ONFI_TIMING_MODE_1 (1 << 1)
/* ONFI feature address */
#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE 0x1
+/* Vendor-specific feature address (Micron) */
+#define ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_READ_RETRY 0x89
+
/* ONFI subfeature parameters length */
#define ONFI_SUBFEATURE_PARAM_LEN 4
+/* ONFI optional commands SET/GET FEATURES supported? */
+#define ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES (1 << 2)
+
struct nand_onfi_params {
/* rev info and features block */
/* 'O' 'N' 'F' 'I' */
__le16 revision;
__le16 features;
__le16 opt_cmd;
- u8 reserved[22];
+ u8 reserved0[2];
+ __le16 ext_param_page_length; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
+ u8 num_of_param_pages; /* since ONFI 2.1 */
+ u8 reserved1[17];
/* manufacturer information block */
char manufacturer[12];
__le16 t_r;
__le16 t_ccs;
__le16 src_sync_timing_mode;
- __le16 src_ssync_features;
+ u8 src_ssync_features;
__le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
__le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
__le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
u8 input_pin_capacitance_max;
- u8 driver_strenght_support;
+ u8 driver_strength_support;
__le16 t_int_r;
- __le16 t_ald;
- u8 reserved4[7];
+ __le16 t_adl;
+ u8 reserved4[8];
/* vendor */
- u8 reserved5[90];
+ __le16 vendor_revision;
+ u8 vendor[88];
__le16 crc;
-} __attribute__((packed));
+} __packed;
#define ONFI_CRC_BASE 0x4F4E
+/* Extended ECC information Block Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
+struct onfi_ext_ecc_info {
+ u8 ecc_bits;
+ u8 codeword_size;
+ __le16 bb_per_lun;
+ __le16 block_endurance;
+ u8 reserved[2];
+} __packed;
+
+#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_0 0 /* Unused section. */
+#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_1 1 /* for additional sections. */
+#define ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2 2 /* for ECC information. */
+struct onfi_ext_section {
+ u8 type;
+ u8 length;
+} __packed;
+
+#define ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX 8
+
+/* Extended Parameter Page Definition (since ONFI 2.1) */
+struct onfi_ext_param_page {
+ __le16 crc;
+ u8 sig[4]; /* 'E' 'P' 'P' 'S' */
+ u8 reserved0[10];
+ struct onfi_ext_section sections[ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX];
+
+ /*
+ * The actual size of the Extended Parameter Page is in
+ * @ext_param_page_length of nand_onfi_params{}.
+ * The following are the variable length sections.
+ * So we do not add any fields below. Please see the ONFI spec.
+ */
+} __packed;
+
+struct nand_onfi_vendor_micron {
+ u8 two_plane_read;
+ u8 read_cache;
+ u8 read_unique_id;
+ u8 dq_imped;
+ u8 dq_imped_num_settings;
+ u8 dq_imped_feat_addr;
+ u8 rb_pulldown_strength;
+ u8 rb_pulldown_strength_feat_addr;
+ u8 rb_pulldown_strength_num_settings;
+ u8 otp_mode;
+ u8 otp_page_start;
+ u8 otp_data_prot_addr;
+ u8 otp_num_pages;
+ u8 otp_feat_addr;
+ u8 read_retry_options;
+ u8 reserved[72];
+ u8 param_revision;
+} __packed;
+
+struct jedec_ecc_info {
+ u8 ecc_bits;
+ u8 codeword_size;
+ __le16 bb_per_lun;
+ __le16 block_endurance;
+ u8 reserved[2];
+} __packed;
+
+/* JEDEC features */
+#define JEDEC_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS (1 << 0)
+
+struct nand_jedec_params {
+ /* rev info and features block */
+ /* 'J' 'E' 'S' 'D' */
+ u8 sig[4];
+ __le16 revision;
+ __le16 features;
+ u8 opt_cmd[3];
+ __le16 sec_cmd;
+ u8 num_of_param_pages;
+ u8 reserved0[18];
+
+ /* manufacturer information block */
+ char manufacturer[12];
+ char model[20];
+ u8 jedec_id[6];
+ u8 reserved1[10];
+
+ /* memory organization block */
+ __le32 byte_per_page;
+ __le16 spare_bytes_per_page;
+ u8 reserved2[6];
+ __le32 pages_per_block;
+ __le32 blocks_per_lun;
+ u8 lun_count;
+ u8 addr_cycles;
+ u8 bits_per_cell;
+ u8 programs_per_page;
+ u8 multi_plane_addr;
+ u8 multi_plane_op_attr;
+ u8 reserved3[38];
+
+ /* electrical parameter block */
+ __le16 async_sdr_speed_grade;
+ __le16 toggle_ddr_speed_grade;
+ __le16 sync_ddr_speed_grade;
+ u8 async_sdr_features;
+ u8 toggle_ddr_features;
+ u8 sync_ddr_features;
+ __le16 t_prog;
+ __le16 t_bers;
+ __le16 t_r;
+ __le16 t_r_multi_plane;
+ __le16 t_ccs;
+ __le16 io_pin_capacitance_typ;
+ __le16 input_pin_capacitance_typ;
+ __le16 clk_pin_capacitance_typ;
+ u8 driver_strength_support;
+ __le16 t_adl;
+ u8 reserved4[36];
+
+ /* ECC and endurance block */
+ u8 guaranteed_good_blocks;
+ __le16 guaranteed_block_endurance;
+ struct jedec_ecc_info ecc_info[4];
+ u8 reserved5[29];
+
+ /* reserved */
+ u8 reserved6[148];
+
+ /* vendor */
+ __le16 vendor_rev_num;
+ u8 reserved7[88];
+
+ /* CRC for Parameter Page */
+ __le16 crc;
+} __packed;
+
/**
* struct nand_hw_control - Control structure for hardware controller (e.g ECC generator) shared among independent devices
* @lock: protection lock
* when a hw controller is available.
*/
struct nand_hw_control {
-/* XXX U-BOOT XXX */
-#if 0
- spinlock_t lock;
- wait_queue_head_t wq;
-#endif
+ spinlock_t lock;
struct nand_chip *active;
};
+/**
+ * struct nand_ecc_step_info - ECC step information of ECC engine
+ * @stepsize: data bytes per ECC step
+ * @strengths: array of supported strengths
+ * @nstrengths: number of supported strengths
+ */
+struct nand_ecc_step_info {
+ int stepsize;
+ const int *strengths;
+ int nstrengths;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_ecc_caps - capability of ECC engine
+ * @stepinfos: array of ECC step information
+ * @nstepinfos: number of ECC step information
+ * @calc_ecc_bytes: driver's hook to calculate ECC bytes per step
+ */
+struct nand_ecc_caps {
+ const struct nand_ecc_step_info *stepinfos;
+ int nstepinfos;
+ int (*calc_ecc_bytes)(int step_size, int strength);
+};
+
+/* a shorthand to generate struct nand_ecc_caps with only one ECC stepsize */
+#define NAND_ECC_CAPS_SINGLE(__name, __calc, __step, ...) \
+static const int __name##_strengths[] = { __VA_ARGS__ }; \
+static const struct nand_ecc_step_info __name##_stepinfo = { \
+ .stepsize = __step, \
+ .strengths = __name##_strengths, \
+ .nstrengths = ARRAY_SIZE(__name##_strengths), \
+}; \
+static const struct nand_ecc_caps __name = { \
+ .stepinfos = &__name##_stepinfo, \
+ .nstepinfos = 1, \
+ .calc_ecc_bytes = __calc, \
+}
+
/**
* struct nand_ecc_ctrl - Control structure for ECC
* @mode: ECC mode
* @total: total number of ECC bytes per page
* @prepad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
* @postpad: padding information for syndrome based ECC generators
+ * @options: ECC specific options (see NAND_ECC_XXX flags defined above)
* @layout: ECC layout control struct pointer
* @priv: pointer to private ECC control data
* @hwctl: function to control hardware ECC generator. Must only
* be provided if an hardware ECC is available
* @calculate: function for ECC calculation or readback from ECC hardware
- * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw)
- * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC
- * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC
+ * @correct: function for ECC correction, matching to ECC generator (sw/hw).
+ * Should return a positive number representing the number of
+ * corrected bitflips, -EBADMSG if the number of bitflips exceed
+ * ECC strength, or any other error code if the error is not
+ * directly related to correction.
+ * If -EBADMSG is returned the input buffers should be left
+ * untouched.
+ * @read_page_raw: function to read a raw page without ECC. This function
+ * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
+ * controller and always return contiguous in-band and
+ * out-of-band data even if they're not stored
+ * contiguously on the NAND chip (e.g.
+ * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
+ * out-of-band data).
+ * @write_page_raw: function to write a raw page without ECC. This function
+ * should hide the specific layout used by the ECC
+ * controller and consider the passed data as contiguous
+ * in-band and out-of-band data. ECC controller is
+ * responsible for doing the appropriate transformations
+ * to adapt to its specific layout (e.g.
+ * NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME interleaves in-band and
+ * out-of-band data).
* @read_page: function to read a page according to the ECC generator
* requirements; returns maximum number of bitflips corrected in
* any single ECC step, 0 if bitflips uncorrectable, -EIO hw error
* @read_subpage: function to read parts of the page covered by ECC;
* returns same as read_page()
+ * @write_subpage: function to write parts of the page covered by ECC.
* @write_page: function to write a page according to the ECC generator
* requirements.
* @write_oob_raw: function to write chip OOB data without ECC
int strength;
int prepad;
int postpad;
+ unsigned int options;
struct nand_ecclayout *layout;
void *priv;
void (*hwctl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode);
int (*read_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
int (*write_page_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
int (*read_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
int (*read_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf);
+ uint32_t offs, uint32_t len, uint8_t *buf, int page);
+ int (*write_subpage)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
+ uint32_t offset, uint32_t data_len,
+ const uint8_t *data_buf, int oob_required, int page);
int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required);
+ const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page);
int (*write_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int page);
int (*read_oob_raw)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int page);
};
+static inline int nand_standard_page_accessors(struct nand_ecc_ctrl *ecc)
+{
+ return !(ecc->options & NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS);
+}
+
/**
* struct nand_buffers - buffer structure for read/write
- * @ecccalc: buffer for calculated ECC
- * @ecccode: buffer for ECC read from flash
- * @databuf: buffer for data - dynamically sized
+ * @ecccalc: buffer pointer for calculated ECC, size is oobsize.
+ * @ecccode: buffer pointer for ECC read from flash, size is oobsize.
+ * @databuf: buffer pointer for data, size is (page size + oobsize).
*
* Do not change the order of buffers. databuf and oobrbuf must be in
* consecutive order.
ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN)];
};
+/**
+ * struct nand_sdr_timings - SDR NAND chip timings
+ *
+ * This struct defines the timing requirements of a SDR NAND chip.
+ * These information can be found in every NAND datasheets and the timings
+ * meaning are described in the ONFI specifications:
+ * www.onfi.org/~/media/ONFI/specs/onfi_3_1_spec.pdf (chapter 4.15 Timing
+ * Parameters)
+ *
+ * All these timings are expressed in picoseconds.
+ *
+ * @tBERS_max: Block erase time
+ * @tCCS_min: Change column setup time
+ * @tPROG_max: Page program time
+ * @tR_max: Page read time
+ * @tALH_min: ALE hold time
+ * @tADL_min: ALE to data loading time
+ * @tALS_min: ALE setup time
+ * @tAR_min: ALE to RE# delay
+ * @tCEA_max: CE# access time
+ * @tCEH_min: CE# high hold time
+ * @tCH_min: CE# hold time
+ * @tCHZ_max: CE# high to output hi-Z
+ * @tCLH_min: CLE hold time
+ * @tCLR_min: CLE to RE# delay
+ * @tCLS_min: CLE setup time
+ * @tCOH_min: CE# high to output hold
+ * @tCS_min: CE# setup time
+ * @tDH_min: Data hold time
+ * @tDS_min: Data setup time
+ * @tFEAT_max: Busy time for Set Features and Get Features
+ * @tIR_min: Output hi-Z to RE# low
+ * @tITC_max: Interface and Timing Mode Change time
+ * @tRC_min: RE# cycle time
+ * @tREA_max: RE# access time
+ * @tREH_min: RE# high hold time
+ * @tRHOH_min: RE# high to output hold
+ * @tRHW_min: RE# high to WE# low
+ * @tRHZ_max: RE# high to output hi-Z
+ * @tRLOH_min: RE# low to output hold
+ * @tRP_min: RE# pulse width
+ * @tRR_min: Ready to RE# low (data only)
+ * @tRST_max: Device reset time, measured from the falling edge of R/B# to the
+ * rising edge of R/B#.
+ * @tWB_max: WE# high to SR[6] low
+ * @tWC_min: WE# cycle time
+ * @tWH_min: WE# high hold time
+ * @tWHR_min: WE# high to RE# low
+ * @tWP_min: WE# pulse width
+ * @tWW_min: WP# transition to WE# low
+ */
+struct nand_sdr_timings {
+ u64 tBERS_max;
+ u32 tCCS_min;
+ u64 tPROG_max;
+ u64 tR_max;
+ u32 tALH_min;
+ u32 tADL_min;
+ u32 tALS_min;
+ u32 tAR_min;
+ u32 tCEA_max;
+ u32 tCEH_min;
+ u32 tCH_min;
+ u32 tCHZ_max;
+ u32 tCLH_min;
+ u32 tCLR_min;
+ u32 tCLS_min;
+ u32 tCOH_min;
+ u32 tCS_min;
+ u32 tDH_min;
+ u32 tDS_min;
+ u32 tFEAT_max;
+ u32 tIR_min;
+ u32 tITC_max;
+ u32 tRC_min;
+ u32 tREA_max;
+ u32 tREH_min;
+ u32 tRHOH_min;
+ u32 tRHW_min;
+ u32 tRHZ_max;
+ u32 tRLOH_min;
+ u32 tRP_min;
+ u32 tRR_min;
+ u64 tRST_max;
+ u32 tWB_max;
+ u32 tWC_min;
+ u32 tWH_min;
+ u32 tWHR_min;
+ u32 tWP_min;
+ u32 tWW_min;
+};
+
+/**
+ * enum nand_data_interface_type - NAND interface timing type
+ * @NAND_SDR_IFACE: Single Data Rate interface
+ */
+enum nand_data_interface_type {
+ NAND_SDR_IFACE,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct nand_data_interface - NAND interface timing
+ * @type: type of the timing
+ * @timings: The timing, type according to @type
+ */
+struct nand_data_interface {
+ enum nand_data_interface_type type;
+ union {
+ struct nand_sdr_timings sdr;
+ } timings;
+};
+
+/**
+ * nand_get_sdr_timings - get SDR timing from data interface
+ * @conf: The data interface
+ */
+static inline const struct nand_sdr_timings *
+nand_get_sdr_timings(const struct nand_data_interface *conf)
+{
+ if (conf->type != NAND_SDR_IFACE)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+ return &conf->timings.sdr;
+}
+
/**
* struct nand_chip - NAND Private Flash Chip Data
+ * @mtd: MTD device registered to the MTD framework
* @IO_ADDR_R: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to read the 8 I/O lines of the
* flash device
* @IO_ADDR_W: [BOARDSPECIFIC] address to write the 8 I/O lines of the
* flash device.
+ * @flash_node: [BOARDSPECIFIC] device node describing this instance
* @read_byte: [REPLACEABLE] read one byte from the chip
* @read_word: [REPLACEABLE] read one word from the chip
+ * @write_byte: [REPLACEABLE] write a single byte to the chip on the
+ * low 8 I/O lines
* @write_buf: [REPLACEABLE] write data from the buffer to the chip
* @read_buf: [REPLACEABLE] read data from the chip into the buffer
- * @verify_buf: [REPLACEABLE] verify buffer contents against the chip
- * data.
* @select_chip: [REPLACEABLE] select chip nr
- * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check, if the block is bad
- * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark the block bad
+ * @block_bad: [REPLACEABLE] check if a block is bad, using OOB markers
+ * @block_markbad: [REPLACEABLE] mark a block bad
* @cmd_ctrl: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for controlling
* ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
- * @init_size: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for setting
- * mtd->oobsize, mtd->writesize and so on.
- * @id_data contains the 8 bytes values of NAND_CMD_READID.
- * Return with the bus width.
* @dev_ready: [BOARDSPECIFIC] hardwarespecific function for accessing
* device ready/busy line. If set to NULL no access to
* ready/busy is available and the ready/busy information
* commands to the chip.
* @waitfunc: [REPLACEABLE] hardwarespecific function for wait on
* ready.
+ * @setup_read_retry: [FLASHSPECIFIC] flash (vendor) specific function for
+ * setting the read-retry mode. Mostly needed for MLC NAND.
* @ecc: [BOARDSPECIFIC] ECC control structure
* @buffers: buffer structure for read/write
+ * @buf_align: minimum buffer alignment required by a platform
* @hwcontrol: platform-specific hardware control structure
- * @erase_cmd: [INTERN] erase command write function, selectable due
- * to AND support.
+ * @erase: [REPLACEABLE] erase function
* @scan_bbt: [REPLACEABLE] function to scan bad block table
* @chip_delay: [BOARDSPECIFIC] chip dependent delay for transferring
* data from array to read regs (tR).
* @badblockbits: [INTERN] minimum number of set bits in a good block's
* bad block marker position; i.e., BBM == 11110111b is
* not bad when badblockbits == 7
- * @cellinfo: [INTERN] MLC/multichip data from chip ident
+ * @bits_per_cell: [INTERN] number of bits per cell. i.e., 1 means SLC.
+ * @ecc_strength_ds: [INTERN] ECC correctability from the datasheet.
+ * Minimum amount of bit errors per @ecc_step_ds guaranteed
+ * to be correctable. If unknown, set to zero.
+ * @ecc_step_ds: [INTERN] ECC step required by the @ecc_strength_ds,
+ * also from the datasheet. It is the recommended ECC step
+ * size, if known; if unknown, set to zero.
+ * @onfi_timing_mode_default: [INTERN] default ONFI timing mode. This field is
+ * set to the actually used ONFI mode if the chip is
+ * ONFI compliant or deduced from the datasheet if
+ * the NAND chip is not ONFI compliant.
* @numchips: [INTERN] number of physical chips
* @chipsize: [INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
* @pagemask: [INTERN] page number mask = number of (pages / chip) - 1
* @pagebuf: [INTERN] holds the pagenumber which is currently in
* data_buf.
+ * @pagebuf_bitflips: [INTERN] holds the bitflip count for the page which is
+ * currently in data_buf.
* @subpagesize: [INTERN] holds the subpagesize
* @onfi_version: [INTERN] holds the chip ONFI version (BCD encoded),
* non 0 if ONFI supported.
+ * @jedec_version: [INTERN] holds the chip JEDEC version (BCD encoded),
+ * non 0 if JEDEC supported.
* @onfi_params: [INTERN] holds the ONFI page parameter when ONFI is
* supported, 0 otherwise.
- * @onfi_set_features [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
- * @onfi_get_features [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
- * @ecclayout: [REPLACEABLE] the default ECC placement scheme
+ * @jedec_params: [INTERN] holds the JEDEC parameter page when JEDEC is
+ * supported, 0 otherwise.
+ * @read_retries: [INTERN] the number of read retry modes supported
+ * @onfi_set_features: [REPLACEABLE] set the features for ONFI nand
+ * @onfi_get_features: [REPLACEABLE] get the features for ONFI nand
+ * @setup_data_interface: [OPTIONAL] setup the data interface and timing. If
+ * chipnr is set to %NAND_DATA_IFACE_CHECK_ONLY this
+ * means the configuration should not be applied but
+ * only checked.
* @bbt: [INTERN] bad block table pointer
* @bbt_td: [REPLACEABLE] bad block table descriptor for flash
* lookup.
* structure which is shared among multiple independent
* devices.
* @priv: [OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip data
- * @errstat: [OPTIONAL] hardware specific function to perform
- * additional error status checks (determine if errors are
- * correctable).
* @write_page: [REPLACEABLE] High-level page write function
*/
struct nand_chip {
+ struct mtd_info mtd;
void __iomem *IO_ADDR_R;
void __iomem *IO_ADDR_W;
+ int flash_node;
+
uint8_t (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
u16 (*read_word)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+ void (*write_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t byte);
void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
- int (*verify_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
- int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, int getchip);
+ int (*block_bad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
- int (*init_size)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this,
- u8 *id_data);
int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column,
int page_addr);
int(*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this);
- void (*erase_cmd)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
+ int (*erase)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int page);
int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
- int (*errstat)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state,
- int status, int page);
int (*write_page)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
- const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, int page,
- int cached, int raw);
+ uint32_t offset, int data_len, const uint8_t *buf,
+ int oob_required, int page, int raw);
int (*onfi_set_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
int (*onfi_get_features)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int feature_addr, uint8_t *subfeature_para);
+ int (*setup_read_retry)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int retry_mode);
+ int (*setup_data_interface)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr,
+ const struct nand_data_interface *conf);
+
int chip_delay;
unsigned int options;
uint64_t chipsize;
int pagemask;
int pagebuf;
+ unsigned int pagebuf_bitflips;
int subpagesize;
- uint8_t cellinfo;
+ uint8_t bits_per_cell;
+ uint16_t ecc_strength_ds;
+ uint16_t ecc_step_ds;
+ int onfi_timing_mode_default;
int badblockpos;
int badblockbits;
int onfi_version;
-#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
- struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
-#endif
+ int jedec_version;
+ struct nand_onfi_params onfi_params;
+ struct nand_jedec_params jedec_params;
+
+ struct nand_data_interface *data_interface;
- int state;
+ int read_retries;
+
+ flstate_t state;
uint8_t *oob_poi;
struct nand_hw_control *controller;
struct nand_ecc_ctrl ecc;
struct nand_buffers *buffers;
+ unsigned long buf_align;
struct nand_hw_control hwcontrol;
uint8_t *bbt;
void *priv;
};
+static inline struct nand_chip *mtd_to_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ return container_of(mtd, struct nand_chip, mtd);
+}
+
+static inline struct mtd_info *nand_to_mtd(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ return &chip->mtd;
+}
+
+static inline void *nand_get_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ return chip->priv;
+}
+
+static inline void nand_set_controller_data(struct nand_chip *chip, void *priv)
+{
+ chip->priv = priv;
+}
+
/*
* NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
*/
#define NAND_MFR_AMD 0x01
#define NAND_MFR_MACRONIX 0xc2
#define NAND_MFR_EON 0x92
+#define NAND_MFR_SANDISK 0x45
+#define NAND_MFR_INTEL 0x89
+#define NAND_MFR_ATO 0x9b
+
+/* The maximum expected count of bytes in the NAND ID sequence */
+#define NAND_MAX_ID_LEN 8
+
+/*
+ * A helper for defining older NAND chips where the second ID byte fully
+ * defined the chip, including the geometry (chip size, eraseblock size, page
+ * size). All these chips have 512 bytes NAND page size.
+ */
+#define LEGACY_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, erasesz, opts) \
+ { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .pagesize = 512, \
+ .chipsize = (chipsz), .erasesize = (erasesz), .options = (opts) }
+
+/*
+ * A helper for defining newer chips which report their page size and
+ * eraseblock size via the extended ID bytes.
+ *
+ * The real difference between LEGACY_ID_NAND and EXTENDED_ID_NAND is that with
+ * EXTENDED_ID_NAND, manufacturers overloaded the same device ID so that the
+ * device ID now only represented a particular total chip size (and voltage,
+ * buswidth), and the page size, eraseblock size, and OOB size could vary while
+ * using the same device ID.
+ */
+#define EXTENDED_ID_NAND(nm, devid, chipsz, opts) \
+ { .name = (nm), {{ .dev_id = (devid) }}, .chipsize = (chipsz), \
+ .options = (opts) }
+
+#define NAND_ECC_INFO(_strength, _step) \
+ { .strength_ds = (_strength), .step_ds = (_step) }
+#define NAND_ECC_STRENGTH(type) ((type)->ecc.strength_ds)
+#define NAND_ECC_STEP(type) ((type)->ecc.step_ds)
/**
* struct nand_flash_dev - NAND Flash Device ID Structure
- * @name: Identify the device type
- * @id: device ID code
- * @pagesize: Pagesize in bytes. Either 256 or 512 or 0
- * If the pagesize is 0, then the real pagesize
- * and the eraseize are determined from the
- * extended id bytes in the chip
- * @erasesize: Size of an erase block in the flash device.
- * @chipsize: Total chipsize in Mega Bytes
- * @options: Bitfield to store chip relevant options
+ * @name: a human-readable name of the NAND chip
+ * @dev_id: the device ID (the second byte of the full chip ID array)
+ * @mfr_id: manufecturer ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same
+ * memory address as @id[0])
+ * @dev_id: device ID part of the full chip ID array (refers the same memory
+ * address as @id[1])
+ * @id: full device ID array
+ * @pagesize: size of the NAND page in bytes; if 0, then the real page size (as
+ * well as the eraseblock size) is determined from the extended NAND
+ * chip ID array)
+ * @chipsize: total chip size in MiB
+ * @erasesize: eraseblock size in bytes (determined from the extended ID if 0)
+ * @options: stores various chip bit options
+ * @id_len: The valid length of the @id.
+ * @oobsize: OOB size
+ * @ecc: ECC correctability and step information from the datasheet.
+ * @ecc.strength_ds: The ECC correctability from the datasheet, same as the
+ * @ecc_strength_ds in nand_chip{}.
+ * @ecc.step_ds: The ECC step required by the @ecc.strength_ds, same as the
+ * @ecc_step_ds in nand_chip{}, also from the datasheet.
+ * For example, the "4bit ECC for each 512Byte" can be set with
+ * NAND_ECC_INFO(4, 512).
+ * @onfi_timing_mode_default: the default ONFI timing mode entered after a NAND
+ * reset. Should be deduced from timings described
+ * in the datasheet.
+ *
*/
struct nand_flash_dev {
char *name;
- int id;
- unsigned long pagesize;
- unsigned long chipsize;
- unsigned long erasesize;
- unsigned long options;
+ union {
+ struct {
+ uint8_t mfr_id;
+ uint8_t dev_id;
+ };
+ uint8_t id[NAND_MAX_ID_LEN];
+ };
+ unsigned int pagesize;
+ unsigned int chipsize;
+ unsigned int erasesize;
+ unsigned int options;
+ uint16_t id_len;
+ uint16_t oobsize;
+ struct {
+ uint16_t strength_ds;
+ uint16_t step_ds;
+ } ecc;
+ int onfi_timing_mode_default;
};
/**
char *name;
};
-extern const struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
-extern const struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
+extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[];
+extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[];
-extern int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd);
-extern int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
-extern int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
-extern int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
-extern int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
+int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+int nand_markbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
+int nand_isreserved_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs);
+int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt);
+int nand_erase_nand(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr,
int allowbbt);
-extern int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+int nand_do_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
size_t *retlen, uint8_t *buf);
/*
* @chip_delay: R/B delay value in us
* @options: Option flags, e.g. 16bit buswidth
* @bbt_options: BBT option flags, e.g. NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
- * @ecclayout: ECC layout info structure
* @part_probe_types: NULL-terminated array of probe types
*/
struct platform_nand_chip {
int chip_offset;
int nr_partitions;
struct mtd_partition *partitions;
- struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
int chip_delay;
unsigned int options;
unsigned int bbt_options;
/**
* struct platform_nand_ctrl - controller level device structure
+ * @probe: platform specific function to probe/setup hardware
+ * @remove: platform specific function to remove/teardown hardware
* @hwcontrol: platform specific hardware control structure
* @dev_ready: platform specific function to read ready/busy pin
* @select_chip: platform specific chip select function
* @cmd_ctrl: platform specific function for controlling
* ALE/CLE/nCE. Also used to write command and address
+ * @write_buf: platform specific function for write buffer
+ * @read_buf: platform specific function for read buffer
+ * @read_byte: platform specific function to read one byte from chip
* @priv: private data to transport driver specific settings
*
* All fields are optional and depend on the hardware driver requirements
*/
struct platform_nand_ctrl {
+ int (*probe)(struct platform_device *pdev);
+ void (*remove)(struct platform_device *pdev);
void (*hwcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd);
int (*dev_ready)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
void (*select_chip)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chip);
void (*cmd_ctrl)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dat, unsigned int ctrl);
+ void (*write_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
+ void (*read_buf)(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
unsigned char (*read_byte)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
void *priv;
};
struct platform_nand_ctrl ctrl;
};
-/* Some helpers to access the data structures */
-static inline
-struct platform_nand_chip *get_platform_nandchip(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
+/* return the supported features. */
+static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
- struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
-
- return chip->priv;
+ return chip->onfi_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.features) : 0;
}
-/* Standard NAND functions from nand_base.c */
-void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
-void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
-void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
-void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
-uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd);
-
/* return the supported asynchronous timing mode. */
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ONFI_DETECTION
static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
{
if (!chip->onfi_version)
return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
return le16_to_cpu(chip->onfi_params.src_sync_timing_mode);
}
+#else
+static inline int onfi_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int onfi_get_async_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+static inline int onfi_get_sync_timing_mode(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ return ONFI_TIMING_MODE_UNKNOWN;
+}
#endif
+int onfi_init_data_interface(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ struct nand_data_interface *iface,
+ enum nand_data_interface_type type,
+ int timing_mode);
+
+/*
+ * Check if it is a SLC nand.
+ * The !nand_is_slc() can be used to check the MLC/TLC nand chips.
+ * We do not distinguish the MLC and TLC now.
+ */
+static inline bool nand_is_slc(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ return chip->bits_per_cell == 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if the opcode's address should be sent only on the lower 8 bits
+ * @command: opcode to check
+ */
+static inline int nand_opcode_8bits(unsigned int command)
+{
+ switch (command) {
+ case NAND_CMD_READID:
+ case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
+ case NAND_CMD_GET_FEATURES:
+ case NAND_CMD_SET_FEATURES:
+ return 1;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* return the supported JEDEC features. */
+static inline int jedec_feature(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ return chip->jedec_version ? le16_to_cpu(chip->jedec_params.features)
+ : 0;
+}
+
+/* Standard NAND functions from nand_base.c */
+void nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
+void nand_write_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf, int len);
+void nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
+void nand_read_buf16(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len);
+uint8_t nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd);
+
+/* get timing characteristics from ONFI timing mode. */
+const struct nand_sdr_timings *onfi_async_timing_mode_to_sdr_timings(int mode);
+/* get data interface from ONFI timing mode 0, used after reset. */
+const struct nand_data_interface *nand_get_default_data_interface(void);
+
+int nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk(void *data, int datalen,
+ void *ecc, int ecclen,
+ void *extraoob, int extraooblen,
+ int threshold);
+
+int nand_check_ecc_caps(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
+
+int nand_match_ecc_req(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
+
+int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail);
+
+/* Reset and initialize a NAND device */
+int nand_reset(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr);
+
#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */
projects / u-boot / blobdiff