/* */
/* */
/* */
-/* (C) 1998-2001 Ullrich von Bassewitz */
-/* Wacholderweg 14 */
-/* D-70597 Stuttgart */
-/* EMail: uz@musoftware.de */
+/* (C) 1998-2003 Ullrich von Bassewitz */
+/* Römerstrasse 52 */
+/* D-70794 Filderstadt */
+/* EMail: uz@cc65.org */
/* */
/* */
/* This software is provided 'as-is', without any expressed or implied */
static void ParseTypeSpec (DeclSpec* D, int Default);
/* Parse a type specificier */
+static unsigned ParseInitInternal (type* T, int AllowFlexibleMembers);
+/* Parse initialization of variables. Return the number of data bytes. */
+
/*****************************************************************************/
switch (CurTok.Tok) {
case TOK_CONST:
- if (Q & T_QUAL_CONST) {
+ if (Q & T_QUAL_CONST) {
Error ("Duplicate qualifier: `const'");
}
Q |= T_QUAL_CONST;
if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_ASSIGN) {
ExprDesc lval;
NextToken ();
- constexpr (&lval);
- EnumVal = lval.e_const;
+ ConstExpr (&lval);
+ EnumVal = lval.ConstVal;
}
/* Add an entry to the symbol table */
/* Parse a struct/union declaration. */
{
- unsigned Size;
- unsigned Offs;
+ unsigned StructSize;
+ unsigned FieldSize;
+ unsigned Offs;
+ int FlexibleMember;
SymTable* FieldTab;
SymEntry* Entry;
EnterStructLevel ();
/* Parse struct fields */
- Size = 0;
+ FlexibleMember = 0;
+ StructSize = 0;
while (CurTok.Tok != TOK_RCURLY) {
/* Get the type of the entry */
/* Read fields with this type */
while (1) {
- /* Get type and name of the struct field */
Declaration Decl;
+
+ /* If we had a flexible array member before, no other fields can
+ * follow.
+ */
+ if (FlexibleMember) {
+ Error ("Flexible array member must be last field");
+ FlexibleMember = 0; /* Avoid further errors */
+ }
+
+ /* Get type and name of the struct field */
ParseDecl (&Spec, &Decl, 0);
- /* Add a field entry to the table */
- AddLocalSym (Decl.Ident, Decl.Type, SC_SFLD, (StructType == T_STRUCT)? Size : 0);
+ /* Get the offset of this field */
+ Offs = (StructType == T_STRUCT)? StructSize : 0;
+
+ /* Calculate the sizes, handle flexible array members */
+ if (StructType == T_STRUCT) {
+
+ /* It's a struct. Check if this field is a flexible array
+ * member, and calculate the size of the field.
+ */
+ if (IsTypeArray (Decl.Type) && GetElementCount (Decl.Type) == UNSPECIFIED) {
+ /* Array with unspecified size */
+ if (StructSize == 0) {
+ Error ("Flexible array member cannot be first struct field");
+ }
+ FlexibleMember = 1;
+ /* Assume zero for size calculations */
+ Encode (Decl.Type + 1, FLEXIBLE);
+ } else {
+ StructSize += CheckedSizeOf (Decl.Type);
+ }
- /* Calculate offset of next field/size of the union */
- Offs = SizeOf (Decl.Type);
- if (StructType == T_STRUCT) {
- Size += Offs;
} else {
- if (Offs > Size) {
- Size = Offs;
+
+ /* It's a union */
+ FieldSize = CheckedSizeOf (Decl.Type);
+ if (FieldSize > StructSize) {
+ StructSize = FieldSize;
}
}
- if (CurTok.Tok != TOK_COMMA)
+ /* Add a field entry to the table */
+ AddLocalSym (Decl.Ident, Decl.Type, SC_STRUCTFIELD, Offs);
+
+ if (CurTok.Tok != TOK_COMMA) {
break;
+ }
NextToken ();
}
ConsumeSemi ();
LeaveStructLevel ();
/* Make a real entry from the forward decl and return it */
- return AddStructSym (Name, Size, FieldTab);
+ return AddStructSym (Name, StructSize, FieldTab);
}
ident Ident;
SymEntry* Entry;
type StructType;
- type Qualifiers; /* Type qualifiers */
+ type Qualifiers; /* Type qualifiers */
/* Assume we have an explicit type */
D->Flags &= ~DS_DEF_TYPE;
optionalint ();
D->Type[0] = T_LONG;
D->Type[1] = T_END;
- break;
+ break;
case TOK_INT:
NextToken ();
/* FALL THROUGH */
default:
- D->Type[0] = T_INT;
+ D->Type[0] = T_INT;
D->Type[1] = T_END;
break;
}
D->Type[1] = T_END;
break;
- case TOK_INT:
+ case TOK_INT:
NextToken ();
/* FALL THROUGH */
default:
D->Type[0] = T_UINT;
- D->Type[1] = T_END;
+ D->Type[1] = T_END;
break;
}
break;
if (SymIsLocal (Entry) && (Entry->Flags & SC_ENUM) == 0) {
Error ("Symbol `%s' is already different kind", Entry->Name);
}
- } else {
+ } else {
/* Insert entry into table ### */
}
/* Skip the identifier */
case TOK_IDENT:
Entry = FindSym (CurTok.Ident);
- if (Entry && IsTypeDef (Entry)) {
+ if (Entry && SymIsTypeDef (Entry)) {
/* It's a typedef */
NextToken ();
TypeCpy (D->Type, Entry->Type);
}
if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_COMMA) {
- NextToken ();
+ NextToken ();
} else {
break;
}
/* Read the declaration specifier */
ParseDeclSpec (&Spec, SC_AUTO, T_INT);
- /* We accept only auto and register as storage class specifiers, but
- * we ignore all this and use auto.
- */
- if ((Spec.StorageClass & SC_AUTO) == 0 &&
- (Spec.StorageClass & SC_REGISTER) == 0) {
+ /* We accept only auto and register as storage class specifiers */
+ if ((Spec.StorageClass & SC_AUTO) == SC_AUTO) {
+ Spec.StorageClass = SC_AUTO | SC_PARAM | SC_DEF;
+ } else if ((Spec.StorageClass & SC_REGISTER) == SC_REGISTER) {
+ Spec.StorageClass = SC_REGISTER | SC_STATIC | SC_PARAM | SC_DEF;
+ } else {
Error ("Illegal storage class");
+ Spec.StorageClass = SC_AUTO | SC_PARAM | SC_DEF;
}
- Spec.StorageClass = SC_AUTO | SC_PARAM | SC_DEF;
/* Allow parameters without a name, but remember if we had some to
* eventually print an error message later.
-static FuncDesc* ParseFuncDecl (void)
+static FuncDesc* ParseFuncDecl (const DeclSpec* Spec)
/* Parse the argument list of a function. */
{
unsigned Offs;
NextToken ();
F->Flags |= FD_VOID_PARAM;
} else if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_IDENT &&
- (NextTok.Tok == TOK_COMMA || NextTok.Tok == TOK_RPAREN)) {
- /* If the identifier is a typedef, we have a new style parameter list,
- * if it's some other identifier, it's an old style parameter list.
- */
- Sym = FindSym (CurTok.Ident);
- if (Sym == 0 || !IsTypeDef (Sym)) {
- /* Old style (K&R) function. Assume variable param list. */
- F->Flags |= (FD_OLDSTYLE | FD_VARIADIC);
- }
+ (NextTok.Tok == TOK_COMMA || NextTok.Tok == TOK_RPAREN)) {
+ /* If the identifier is a typedef, we have a new style parameter list,
+ * if it's some other identifier, it's an old style parameter list.
+ */
+ Sym = FindSym (CurTok.Ident);
+ if (Sym == 0 || !SymIsTypeDef (Sym)) {
+ /* Old style (K&R) function. Assume variable param list. */
+ F->Flags |= (FD_OLDSTYLE | FD_VARIADIC);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Check for an implicit int return in the function */
+ if ((Spec->Flags & DS_DEF_TYPE) != 0 &&
+ Spec->Type[0] == T_INT &&
+ Spec->Type[1] == T_END) {
+ /* Function has an implicit int return */
+ F->Flags |= FD_OLDSTYLE_INTRET;
}
/* Parse params */
Offs = (F->Flags & FD_VARIADIC)? 1 : 0;
Sym = GetSymTab()->SymTail;
while (Sym) {
- unsigned Size = SizeOf (Sym->Type);
- Sym->V.Offs = Offs;
+ unsigned Size = CheckedSizeOf (Sym->Type);
+ if (SymIsRegVar (Sym)) {
+ Sym->V.R.SaveOffs = Offs;
+ } else {
+ Sym->V.Offs = Offs;
+ }
Offs += Size;
F->ParamSize += Size;
Sym = Sym->PrevSym;
-static void Decl (Declaration* D, unsigned Mode)
+static void Decl (const DeclSpec* Spec, Declaration* D, unsigned Mode)
/* Recursively process declarators. Build a type array in reverse order. */
{
if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_STAR) {
- type T = T_PTR;
+ type T = T_PTR;
NextToken ();
- /* Allow optional const or volatile qualifiers */
- T |= OptionalQualifiers (T_QUAL_NONE);
- Decl (D, Mode);
+ /* Allow optional const or volatile qualifiers */
+ T |= OptionalQualifiers (T_QUAL_NONE);
+ Decl (Spec, D, Mode);
*D->T++ = T;
return;
} else if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_LPAREN) {
NextToken ();
- Decl (D, Mode);
+ Decl (Spec, D, Mode);
ConsumeRParen ();
} else if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_FASTCALL) {
/* Remember the current type pointer */
/* Skip the fastcall token */
NextToken ();
/* Parse the function */
- Decl (D, Mode);
+ Decl (Spec, D, Mode);
/* Set the fastcall flag */
- if (!IsTypeFunc (T)) {
+ if (!IsTypeFunc (T) && !IsTypeFuncPtr (T)) {
Error ("__fastcall__ modifier applied to non function");
} else if (IsVariadicFunc (T)) {
Error ("Cannot apply __fastcall__ to functions with variable parameter list");
} else {
- FuncDesc* F = (FuncDesc*) DecodePtr (T+1);
+ FuncDesc* F = GetFuncDesc (T);
F->Flags |= FD_FASTCALL;
}
return;
* - Mode == DM_NEED_IDENT means:
* we *must* have a type and a variable identifer.
* - Mode == DM_NO_IDENT means:
- * we must have a type but no variable identifer
+ * we must have a type but no variable identifer
* (if there is one, it's not read).
* - Mode == DM_ACCEPT_IDENT means:
- * we *may* have an identifier. If there is an identifier,
- * it is read, but it is no error, if there is none.
+ * we *may* have an identifier. If there is an identifier,
+ * it is read, but it is no error, if there is none.
*/
if (Mode == DM_NO_IDENT) {
D->Ident[0] = '\0';
Error ("Identifier expected");
}
D->Ident[0] = '\0';
- return;
}
}
FuncDesc* F;
NextToken ();
/* Parse the function declaration */
- F = ParseFuncDecl ();
+ F = ParseFuncDecl (Spec);
*D->T++ = T_FUNC;
EncodePtr (D->T, F);
D->T += DECODE_SIZE;
} else {
/* Array declaration */
- unsigned long Size = 0;
+ long Size = UNSPECIFIED;
NextToken ();
/* Read the size if it is given */
if (CurTok.Tok != TOK_RBRACK) {
ExprDesc lval;
- constexpr (&lval);
- Size = lval.e_const;
+ ConstExpr (&lval);
+ if (lval.ConstVal <= 0) {
+ if (D->Ident[0] != '\0') {
+ Error ("Size of array `%s' is invalid", D->Ident);
+ } else {
+ Error ("Size of array is invalid");
+ }
+ lval.ConstVal = 1;
+ }
+ Size = lval.ConstVal;
}
ConsumeRBrack ();
*D->T++ = T_ARRAY;
InitDeclaration (D);
/* Get additional declarators and the identifier */
- Decl (D, Mode);
+ Decl (Spec, D, Mode);
/* Add the base type. */
TypeCpy (D->T, Spec->Type);
/* Check the size of the generated type */
if (!IsTypeFunc (D->Type) && !IsTypeVoid (D->Type) && SizeOf (D->Type) >= 0x10000) {
- if (D->Ident[0] != '\0') {
- Error ("Size of `%s' is invalid", D->Ident);
- } else {
- Error ("Invalid size");
- }
+ if (D->Ident[0] != '\0') {
+ Error ("Size of `%s' is invalid", D->Ident);
+ } else {
+ Error ("Invalid size");
+ }
}
}
-static void ParseVoidInit (void)
-/* Parse an initialization of a void variable (special cc65 extension) */
+static unsigned ParseVoidInit (void)
+/* Parse an initialization of a void variable (special cc65 extension).
+ * Return the number of bytes initialized.
+ */
{
ExprDesc lval;
+ unsigned Size;
- /* Allow an arbitrary list of values */
ConsumeLCurly ();
+
+ /* Allow an arbitrary list of values */
+ Size = 0;
do {
- constexpr (&lval);
- switch (lval.e_tptr[0]) {
+ ConstExpr (&lval);
+ switch (UnqualifiedType (lval.Type[0])) {
case T_SCHAR:
case T_UCHAR:
- if ((lval.e_flags & E_MCTYPE) == E_TCONST) {
+ if ((lval.Flags & E_MCTYPE) == E_TCONST) {
/* Make it byte sized */
- lval.e_const &= 0xFF;
+ lval.ConstVal &= 0xFF;
}
DefineData (&lval);
- break;
+ Size += SIZEOF_CHAR;
+ break;
case T_SHORT:
case T_USHORT:
case T_UINT:
case T_PTR:
case T_ARRAY:
- if ((lval.e_flags & E_MCTYPE) == E_TCONST) {
- /* Make it word sized */
- lval.e_const &= 0xFFFF;
- }
- DefineData (&lval);
- break;
+ if ((lval.Flags & E_MCTYPE) == E_TCONST) {
+ /* Make it word sized */
+ lval.ConstVal &= 0xFFFF;
+ }
+ DefineData (&lval);
+ Size += SIZEOF_INT;
+ break;
case T_LONG:
case T_ULONG:
- DefineData (&lval);
- break;
+ DefineData (&lval);
+ Size += SIZEOF_LONG;
+ break;
default:
- Error ("Illegal type in initialization");
+ Error ("Illegal type in initialization");
break;
- }
+ }
- if (CurTok.Tok != TOK_COMMA) {
- break;
- }
- NextToken ();
+ if (CurTok.Tok != TOK_COMMA) {
+ break;
+ }
+ NextToken ();
} while (CurTok.Tok != TOK_RCURLY);
+ /* Closing brace */
ConsumeRCurly ();
+
+ /* Return the number of bytes initialized */
+ return Size;
}
-static void ParseStructInit (type* Type)
-/* Parse initialization of a struct or union */
+static unsigned ParseStructInit (type* Type, int AllowFlexibleMembers)
+/* Parse initialization of a struct or union. Return the number of data bytes. */
{
SymEntry* Entry;
SymTable* Tab;
+ unsigned StructSize;
+ unsigned Size;
/* Consume the opening curly brace */
ConsumeLCurly ();
/* Get a pointer to the struct entry from the type */
- Entry = (SymEntry*) Decode (Type + 1);
+ Entry = DecodePtr (Type + 1);
+
+ /* Get the size of the struct from the symbol table entry */
+ StructSize = Entry->V.S.Size;
/* Check if this struct definition has a field table. If it doesn't, it
* is an incomplete definition.
Tab = Entry->V.S.SymTab;
if (Tab == 0) {
Error ("Cannot initialize variables with incomplete type");
- /* Returning here will cause lots of errors, but recovery is difficult */
- return;
+ /* Returning here will cause lots of errors, but recovery is difficult */
+ return 0;
}
/* Get a pointer to the list of symbols */
Entry = Tab->SymHead;
+
+ /* Initialize fields */
+ Size = 0;
while (CurTok.Tok != TOK_RCURLY) {
- if (Entry == 0) {
- Error ("Too many initializers");
- return;
- }
- ParseInit (Entry->Type);
- Entry = Entry->NextSym;
- if (CurTok.Tok != TOK_COMMA)
- break;
- NextToken ();
+ if (Entry == 0) {
+ Error ("Too many initializers");
+ return Size;
+ }
+ /* Parse initialization of one field. Flexible array members may
+ * only be initialized if they are the last field (or part of the
+ * last struct field).
+ */
+ Size += ParseInitInternal (Entry->Type, AllowFlexibleMembers && Entry->NextSym == 0);
+ Entry = Entry->NextSym;
+ if (CurTok.Tok != TOK_COMMA)
+ break;
+ NextToken ();
}
/* Consume the closing curly brace */
ConsumeRCurly ();
/* If there are struct fields left, reserve additional storage */
- while (Entry) {
- g_zerobytes (SizeOf (Entry->Type));
- Entry = Entry->NextSym;
+ if (Size < StructSize) {
+ g_zerobytes (StructSize - Size);
+ Size = StructSize;
}
+
+ /* Return the actual number of bytes initialized. This number may be
+ * larger than StructSize if flexible array members are present and were
+ * initialized (possible in non ANSI mode).
+ */
+ return Size;
}
-void ParseInit (type* T)
-/* Parse initialization of variables. */
+static unsigned ParseInitInternal (type* T, int AllowFlexibleMembers)
+/* Parse initialization of variables. Return the number of data bytes. */
{
- ExprDesc lval;
- type* t;
+ ExprDesc lval;
const char* str;
- int Count;
- int Size;
+ int Count;
+ type* ElementType;
+ unsigned ElementSize;
+ long ElementCount;
switch (UnqualifiedType (*T)) {
case T_SCHAR:
case T_UCHAR:
- constexpr (&lval);
- if ((lval.e_flags & E_MCTYPE) == E_TCONST) {
+ ConstExpr (&lval);
+ if ((lval.Flags & E_MCTYPE) == E_TCONST) {
/* Make it byte sized */
- lval.e_const &= 0xFF;
+ lval.ConstVal &= 0xFF;
}
assignadjust (T, &lval);
DefineData (&lval);
- break;
+ return SIZEOF_CHAR;
case T_SHORT:
case T_USHORT:
case T_INT:
case T_UINT:
case T_PTR:
- constexpr (&lval);
- if ((lval.e_flags & E_MCTYPE) == E_TCONST) {
+ ConstExpr (&lval);
+ if ((lval.Flags & E_MCTYPE) == E_TCONST) {
/* Make it word sized */
- lval.e_const &= 0xFFFF;
+ lval.ConstVal &= 0xFFFF;
}
assignadjust (T, &lval);
DefineData (&lval);
- break;
+ return SIZEOF_INT;
case T_LONG:
case T_ULONG:
- constexpr (&lval);
- if ((lval.e_flags & E_MCTYPE) == E_TCONST) {
+ ConstExpr (&lval);
+ if ((lval.Flags & E_MCTYPE) == E_TCONST) {
/* Make it long sized */
- lval.e_const &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
+ lval.ConstVal &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
assignadjust (T, &lval);
DefineData (&lval);
- break;
+ return SIZEOF_LONG;
case T_ARRAY:
- Size = Decode (T + 1);
- t = T + DECODE_SIZE + 1;
- if (IsTypeChar(t) && CurTok.Tok == TOK_SCONST) {
+ ElementType = GetElementType (T);
+ ElementSize = CheckedSizeOf (ElementType);
+ ElementCount = GetElementCount (T);
+ if (IsTypeChar (ElementType) && CurTok.Tok == TOK_SCONST) {
+ /* Char array initialized by string constant */
str = GetLiteral (CurTok.IVal);
- Count = strlen (str) + 1;
- TranslateLiteralPool (CurTok.IVal); /* Translate into target charset */
+ Count = GetLiteralPoolOffs () - CurTok.IVal;
+ /* Translate into target charset */
+ TranslateLiteralPool (CurTok.IVal);
g_defbytes (str, Count);
- ResetLiteralPoolOffs (CurTok.IVal); /* Remove string from pool */
+ /* Remove string from pool */
+ ResetLiteralPoolOffs (CurTok.IVal);
NextToken ();
} else {
ConsumeLCurly ();
Count = 0;
while (CurTok.Tok != TOK_RCURLY) {
- ParseInit (T + DECODE_SIZE + 1);
+ /* Flexible array members may not be initialized within
+ * an array (because the size of each element may differ
+ * otherwise).
+ */
+ ParseInitInternal (ElementType, 0);
++Count;
if (CurTok.Tok != TOK_COMMA)
break;
}
ConsumeRCurly ();
}
- if (Size == 0) {
+ if (ElementCount == UNSPECIFIED) {
+ /* Number of elements determined by initializer */
Encode (T + 1, Count);
- } else if (Count < Size) {
- g_zerobytes ((Size - Count) * SizeOf (T + DECODE_SIZE + 1));
- } else if (Count > Size) {
+ ElementCount = Count;
+ } else if (ElementCount == FLEXIBLE && AllowFlexibleMembers) {
+ /* In non ANSI mode, allow initialization of flexible array
+ * members.
+ */
+ ElementCount = Count;
+ } else if (Count < ElementCount) {
+ g_zerobytes ((ElementCount - Count) * ElementSize);
+ } else if (Count > ElementCount) {
Error ("Too many initializers");
}
- break;
+ return ElementCount * ElementSize;
case T_STRUCT:
case T_UNION:
- ParseStructInit (T);
- break;
+ return ParseStructInit (T, AllowFlexibleMembers);
case T_VOID:
if (!ANSI) {
/* Special cc65 extension in non ANSI mode */
- ParseVoidInit ();
- break;
+ return ParseVoidInit ();
}
/* FALLTHROUGH */
default:
Error ("Illegal type");
- break;
+ return SIZEOF_CHAR;
}
}
+unsigned ParseInit (type* T)
+/* Parse initialization of variables. Return the number of data bytes. */
+{
+ return ParseInitInternal (T, !ANSI);
+}
+
+
+