]> git.sur5r.net Git - openocd/blobdiff - src/flash/nor/lpc288x.c
move nor drivers to src/flash/nor
[openocd] / src / flash / nor / lpc288x.c
diff --git a/src/flash/nor/lpc288x.c b/src/flash/nor/lpc288x.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..446fc9d
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2008 by                                                            *
+ *   Karl RobinSod <karl.robinsod@gmail.com>                               *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+ *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+ *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+/***************************************************************************
+* There are some things to notice
+*
+* You need to unprotect flash sectors each time you connect the OpenOCD
+* Dumping 1MB takes about 60 Seconds
+* Full erase (sectors 0-22 inclusive) takes 2-4 seconds
+* Writing 1MB takes 88 seconds
+*
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "lpc288x.h"
+#include "binarybuffer.h"
+
+
+#define LOAD_TIMER_ERASE       0
+#define LOAD_TIMER_WRITE       1
+
+#define FLASH_PAGE_SIZE                512
+
+/* LPC288X control registers */
+#define DBGU_CIDR              0x8000507C
+/* LPC288X flash registers */
+#define F_CTRL                 0x80102000      /* Flash control register R/W 0x5 */
+#define F_STAT                 0x80102004      /* Flash status register RO 0x45 */
+#define F_PROG_TIME            0x80102008      /* Flash program time register R/W 0 */
+#define F_WAIT                 0x80102010      /* Flash read wait state register R/W 0xC004 */
+#define F_CLK_TIME             0x8010201C      /* Flash clock divider for 66 kHz generation R/W 0 */
+#define F_INTEN_CLR            0x80102FD8      /* Clear interrupt enable bits WO - */
+#define F_INTEN_SET            0x80102FDC      /* Set interrupt enable bits WO - */
+#define F_INT_STAT             0x80102FE0      /* Interrupt status bits RO 0 */
+#define F_INTEN                        0x80102FE4      /* Interrupt enable bits RO 0 */
+#define F_INT_CLR              0x80102FE8      /* Clear interrupt status bits WO */
+#define F_INT_SET              0x80102FEC      /* Set interrupt status bits WO - */
+#define FLASH_PD               0x80005030      /* Allows turning off the Flash memory for power savings. R/W 1*/
+#define FLASH_INIT             0x80005034      /* Monitors Flash readiness, such as recovery from Power Down mode. R/W -*/
+
+/* F_CTRL bits */
+#define FC_CS                  0x0001
+#define FC_FUNC                        0x0002
+#define FC_WEN                 0x0004
+#define FC_RD_LATCH            0x0020
+#define FC_PROTECT             0x0080
+#define FC_SET_DATA            0x0400
+#define FC_RSSL                        0x0800
+#define FC_PROG_REQ            0x1000
+#define FC_CLR_BUF             0x4000
+#define FC_LOAD_REQ            0x8000
+/* F_STAT bits */
+#define FS_DONE                        0x0001
+#define FS_PROGGNT             0x0002
+#define FS_RDY                 0x0004
+#define FS_ERR                 0x0020
+/* F_PROG_TIME */
+#define FPT_TIME_MASK  0x7FFF
+
+#define FPT_ENABLE             0x8000
+/* F_WAIT */
+#define FW_WAIT_STATES_MASK            0x00FF
+#define FW_SET_MASK                            0xC000
+
+/* F_CLK_TIME */
+#define FCT_CLK_DIV_MASK    0x0FFF
+
+static uint32_t lpc288x_wait_status_busy(struct flash_bank *bank, int timeout);
+static void lpc288x_load_timer(int erase, struct target *target);
+static void lpc288x_set_flash_clk(struct flash_bank *bank);
+static uint32_t lpc288x_system_ready(struct flash_bank *bank);
+
+static uint32_t lpc288x_wait_status_busy(struct flash_bank *bank, int timeout)
+{
+       uint32_t status;
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       do
+       {
+               alive_sleep(1);
+               timeout--;
+               target_read_u32(target, F_STAT, &status);
+       } while (((status & FS_DONE) == 0) && timeout);
+
+       if (timeout == 0)
+       {
+               LOG_DEBUG("Timedout!");
+               return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+       }
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/* Read device id register and fill in driver info structure */
+static int lpc288x_read_part_info(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       struct lpc288x_flash_bank *lpc288x_info = bank->driver_priv;
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       uint32_t cidr;
+
+       int i = 0;
+       uint32_t offset;
+
+       if (lpc288x_info->cidr == 0x0102100A)
+               return ERROR_OK; /* already probed, multiple probes may cause memory leak, not allowed */
+
+       /* Read and parse chip identification register */
+       target_read_u32(target, DBGU_CIDR, &cidr);
+
+       if (cidr != 0x0102100A)
+       {
+               LOG_WARNING("Cannot identify target as an LPC288X (%08" PRIx32 ")",cidr);
+               return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+       }
+
+       lpc288x_info->cidr = cidr;
+       lpc288x_info->sector_size_break = 0x000F0000;
+       lpc288x_info->target_name = "LPC288x";
+
+       /* setup the sector info... */
+       offset = bank->base;
+       bank->num_sectors = 23;
+       bank->sectors = malloc(sizeof(struct flash_sector) * 23);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 15; i++)
+       {
+               bank->sectors[i].offset = offset;
+               bank->sectors[i].size = 64 * 1024;
+               offset += bank->sectors[i].size;
+               bank->sectors[i].is_erased = -1;
+               bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
+       }
+       for (i = 15; i < 23; i++)
+       {
+               bank->sectors[i].offset = offset;
+               bank->sectors[i].size = 8 * 1024;
+               offset += bank->sectors[i].size;
+               bank->sectors[i].is_erased = -1;
+               bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int lpc288x_protect_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/* flash_bank LPC288x 0 0 0 0 <target#> <cclk> */
+FLASH_BANK_COMMAND_HANDLER(lpc288x_flash_bank_command)
+{
+       struct lpc288x_flash_bank *lpc288x_info;
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC < 6)
+       {
+               LOG_WARNING("incomplete flash_bank LPC288x configuration");
+               return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
+       }
+
+       lpc288x_info = malloc(sizeof(struct lpc288x_flash_bank));
+       bank->driver_priv = lpc288x_info;
+
+       /* part wasn't probed for info yet */
+       lpc288x_info->cidr = 0;
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[6], lpc288x_info->cclk);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/* The frequency is the AHB clock frequency divided by (CLK_DIV ×3) + 1.
+ * This must be programmed such that the Flash Programming clock frequency is 66 kHz ± 20%.
+ * AHB = 12 MHz ?
+ * 12000000/66000 = 182
+ * CLK_DIV = 60 ? */
+static void lpc288x_set_flash_clk(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       uint32_t clk_time;
+       struct lpc288x_flash_bank *lpc288x_info = bank->driver_priv;
+       clk_time = (lpc288x_info->cclk / 66000) / 3;
+       target_write_u32(bank->target, F_CTRL, FC_CS | FC_WEN);
+       target_write_u32(bank->target, F_CLK_TIME, clk_time);
+}
+
+/* AHB tcyc (in ns) 83 ns
+ * LOAD_TIMER_ERASE            FPT_TIME        = ((400,000,000 / AHB tcyc (in ns)) - 2) / 512
+ *                                                                     = 9412 (9500) (AN10548 9375)
+ * LOAD_TIMER_WRITE            FPT_TIME        = ((1,000,000 / AHB tcyc (in ns)) - 2) / 512
+ *                                                                     = 23 (75) (AN10548 72 - is this wrong?)
+ * TODO: Sort out timing calcs ;) */
+static void lpc288x_load_timer(int erase, struct target *target)
+{
+       if (erase == LOAD_TIMER_ERASE)
+       {
+               target_write_u32(target, F_PROG_TIME, FPT_ENABLE | 9500);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               target_write_u32(target, F_PROG_TIME, FPT_ENABLE | 75);
+       }
+}
+
+static uint32_t lpc288x_system_ready(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       struct lpc288x_flash_bank *lpc288x_info = bank->driver_priv;
+       if (lpc288x_info->cidr == 0)
+       {
+               return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
+       }
+
+       if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int lpc288x_erase_check(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       uint32_t status = lpc288x_system_ready(bank);   /* probed? halted? */
+       if (status != ERROR_OK)
+       {
+               LOG_INFO("Processor not halted/not probed");
+               return status;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int lpc288x_erase(struct flash_bank *bank, int first, int last)
+{
+       uint32_t status;
+       int sector;
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+
+       status = lpc288x_system_ready(bank);    /* probed? halted? */
+       if (status != ERROR_OK)
+       {
+               return status;
+       }
+
+       if ((first < 0) || (last < first) || (last >= bank->num_sectors))
+       {
+               LOG_INFO("Bad sector range");
+               return ERROR_FLASH_SECTOR_INVALID;
+       }
+
+       /* Configure the flash controller timing */
+       lpc288x_set_flash_clk(bank);
+
+       for (sector = first; sector <= last; sector++)
+       {
+               if (lpc288x_wait_status_busy(bank, 1000) != ERROR_OK)
+               {
+                       return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+               }
+
+               lpc288x_load_timer(LOAD_TIMER_ERASE,target);
+
+               target_write_u32(target, bank->sectors[sector].offset, 0x00);
+
+               target_write_u32(target, F_CTRL, FC_PROG_REQ | FC_PROTECT | FC_CS);
+       }
+       if (lpc288x_wait_status_busy(bank, 1000) != ERROR_OK)
+       {
+               return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+       }
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int lpc288x_write(struct flash_bank *bank, uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t offset, uint32_t count)
+{
+       uint8_t page_buffer[FLASH_PAGE_SIZE];
+       uint32_t status, source_offset,dest_offset;
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+       uint32_t bytes_remaining = count;
+       uint32_t first_sector, last_sector, sector, page;
+       int i;
+
+       /* probed? halted? */
+       status = lpc288x_system_ready(bank);
+       if (status != ERROR_OK)
+       {
+               return status;
+       }
+
+       /* Initialise search indices */
+       first_sector = last_sector = 0xffffffff;
+
+       /* validate the write range... */
+       for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
+       {
+               if ((offset >= bank->sectors[i].offset) &&
+                       (offset < (bank->sectors[i].offset + bank->sectors[i].size)) &&
+                       (first_sector == 0xffffffff))
+               {
+                       first_sector = i;
+                       /* all writes must start on a sector boundary... */
+                       if (offset % bank->sectors[i].size)
+                       {
+                               LOG_INFO("offset 0x%" PRIx32 " breaks required alignment 0x%" PRIx32 "", offset, bank->sectors[i].size);
+                               return ERROR_FLASH_DST_BREAKS_ALIGNMENT;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (((offset + count) > bank->sectors[i].offset) &&
+                       ((offset + count) <= (bank->sectors[i].offset + bank->sectors[i].size)) &&
+                       (last_sector == 0xffffffff))
+               {
+                       last_sector = i;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Range check... */
+       if (first_sector == 0xffffffff || last_sector == 0xffffffff)
+       {
+               LOG_INFO("Range check failed %" PRIx32 " %" PRIx32 "", offset, count);
+               return ERROR_FLASH_DST_OUT_OF_BANK;
+       }
+
+       /* Configure the flash controller timing */
+       lpc288x_set_flash_clk(bank);
+
+       /* initialise the offsets */
+       source_offset = 0;
+       dest_offset = 0;
+
+       for (sector = first_sector; sector <= last_sector; sector++)
+       {
+               for (page = 0; page < bank->sectors[sector].size / FLASH_PAGE_SIZE; page++)
+               {
+                       if (bytes_remaining == 0)
+                       {
+                               count = 0;
+                               memset(page_buffer, 0xFF, FLASH_PAGE_SIZE);
+                       }
+                       else if (bytes_remaining < FLASH_PAGE_SIZE)
+                       {
+                               count = bytes_remaining;
+                               memset(page_buffer, 0xFF, FLASH_PAGE_SIZE);
+                               memcpy(page_buffer, &buffer[source_offset], count);
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               count = FLASH_PAGE_SIZE;
+                               memcpy(page_buffer, &buffer[source_offset], count);
+                       }
+
+                       /* Wait for flash to become ready */
+                       if (lpc288x_wait_status_busy(bank, 1000) != ERROR_OK)
+                       {
+                               return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+                       }
+
+                       /* fill flash data latches with 1's */
+                       target_write_u32(target, F_CTRL, FC_CS | FC_SET_DATA | FC_WEN | FC_FUNC);
+
+                       target_write_u32(target, F_CTRL, FC_CS | FC_WEN | FC_FUNC);
+                       /*would be better to use the clean target_write_buffer() interface but
+                        * it seems not to be a LOT slower....
+                        * bulk_write_memory() is no quicker :(*/
+#if 1
+                       if (target_write_memory(target, offset + dest_offset, 4, 128, page_buffer) != ERROR_OK)
+                       {
+                               LOG_ERROR("Write failed s %" PRIx32 " p %" PRIx32 "", sector, page);
+                               return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+                       }
+#else
+                       if (target_write_buffer(target, offset + dest_offset, FLASH_PAGE_SIZE, page_buffer) != ERROR_OK)
+                       {
+                               LOG_INFO("Write to flash buffer failed");
+                               return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
+                       }
+#endif
+                       dest_offset += FLASH_PAGE_SIZE;
+                       source_offset += count;
+                       bytes_remaining -= count;
+
+                       lpc288x_load_timer(LOAD_TIMER_WRITE, target);
+
+                       target_write_u32(target, F_CTRL, FC_PROG_REQ | FC_PROTECT | FC_FUNC | FC_CS);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int lpc288x_probe(struct flash_bank *bank)
+{
+       /* we only deal with LPC2888 so flash config is fixed */
+       struct lpc288x_flash_bank *lpc288x_info = bank->driver_priv;
+       int retval;
+
+       if (lpc288x_info->cidr != 0)
+       {
+               return ERROR_OK; /* already probed */
+       }
+
+       if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       retval = lpc288x_read_part_info(bank);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int lpc288x_info(struct flash_bank *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
+{
+       snprintf(buf, buf_size, "lpc288x flash driver");
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int lpc288x_protect(struct flash_bank *bank, int set, int first, int last)
+{
+       int lockregion, status;
+       uint32_t value;
+       struct target *target = bank->target;
+
+       /* probed? halted? */
+       status = lpc288x_system_ready(bank);
+       if (status != ERROR_OK)
+       {
+               return status;
+       }
+
+       if ((first < 0) || (last < first) || (last >= bank->num_sectors))
+       {
+               return ERROR_FLASH_SECTOR_INVALID;
+       }
+
+       /* Configure the flash controller timing */
+       lpc288x_set_flash_clk(bank);
+
+       for (lockregion = first; lockregion <= last; lockregion++)
+       {
+               if (set)
+               {
+                       /* write an odd value to base addy to protect... */
+                       value = 0x01;
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       /* write an even value to base addy to unprotect... */
+                       value = 0x00;
+               }
+               target_write_u32(target, bank->sectors[lockregion].offset, value);
+               target_write_u32(target, F_CTRL, FC_LOAD_REQ | FC_PROTECT | FC_WEN | FC_FUNC | FC_CS);
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+struct flash_driver lpc288x_flash = {
+               .name = "lpc288x",
+               .flash_bank_command = &lpc288x_flash_bank_command,
+               .erase = &lpc288x_erase,
+               .protect = &lpc288x_protect,
+               .write = &lpc288x_write,
+               .probe = &lpc288x_probe,
+               .auto_probe = &lpc288x_probe,
+               .erase_check = &lpc288x_erase_check,
+               .protect_check = &lpc288x_protect_check,
+               .info = &lpc288x_info,
+       };