/*****************************************************************************/
/* */
-/* bin.c */
+/* bin.c */
/* */
-/* Module to handle the raw binary format */
+/* Module to handle the raw binary format */
/* */
/* */
/* */
-/* (C) 1999-2000 Ullrich von Bassewitz */
-/* Wacholderweg 14 */
-/* D-70597 Stuttgart */
-/* EMail: uz@musoftware.de */
+/* (C) 1999-2012, Ullrich von Bassewitz */
+/* Roemerstrasse 52 */
+/* D-70794 Filderstadt */
+/* EMail: uz@cc65.org */
/* */
/* */
/* This software is provided 'as-is', without any expressed or implied */
#include <errno.h>
/* common */
+#include "alignment.h"
+#include "print.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"
/* ld65 */
-#include "global.h"
+#include "bin.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "exports.h"
+#include "expr.h"
#include "error.h"
+#include "global.h"
#include "fileio.h"
+#include "lineinfo.h"
+#include "memarea.h"
#include "segments.h"
-#include "exports.h"
-#include "config.h"
-#include "expr.h"
-#include "bin.h"
+#include "spool.h"
/*****************************************************************************/
-/* Data */
+/* Data */
/*****************************************************************************/
struct BinDesc {
- unsigned Undef; /* Count of undefined externals */
- FILE* F; /* Output file */
- const char* Filename; /* Name of output file */
+ unsigned Undef; /* Count of undefined externals */
+ FILE* F; /* Output file */
+ const char* Filename; /* Name of output file */
};
/*****************************************************************************/
-/* Code */
+/* Code */
/*****************************************************************************/
BinDesc* D = xmalloc (sizeof (BinDesc));
/* Initialize the fields */
- D->Undef = 0;
- D->F = 0;
+ D->Undef = 0;
+ D->F = 0;
D->Filename = 0;
/* Return the created struct */
static unsigned BinWriteExpr (ExprNode* E, int Signed, unsigned Size,
- unsigned long Offs, void* Data)
+ unsigned long Offs attribute ((unused)),
+ void* Data)
/* Called from SegWrite for an expression. Evaluate the expression, check the
* range and write the expression value to the file.
*/
static void PrintBoolVal (const char* Name, int B)
/* Print a boolean value for debugging */
{
- printf (" %s = %s\n", Name, B? "true" : "false");
+ Print (stdout, 2, " %s = %s\n", Name, B? "true" : "false");
}
-static void BinWriteMem (BinDesc* D, Memory* M)
+static void PrintNumVal (const char* Name, unsigned long V)
+/* Print a numerical value for debugging */
+{
+ Print (stdout, 2, " %s = 0x%lx\n", Name, V);
+}
+
+
+
+static void BinWriteMem (BinDesc* D, MemoryArea* M)
/* Write the segments of one memory area to a file */
{
+ unsigned I;
+
/* Get the start address of this memory area */
unsigned long Addr = M->Start;
- /* Get a pointer to the first segment node */
- MemListNode* N = M->SegList;
- while (N) {
-
- int DoWrite;
-
- /* Get the segment from the list node */
- SegDesc* S = N->Seg;
-
- /* Keep the user happy */
- if (Verbose) {
- printf (" Writing `%s'\n", S->Name);
- }
-
- /* Writes do only occur in the load area and not for BSS segments */
- DoWrite = (S->Flags & SF_BSS) == 0 && /* No BSS segment */
- S->Load == M && /* LOAD segment */
- S->Seg->Dumped == 0; /* Not already written */
-
- /* Output the DoWrite flag for debugging */
- if (Verbose > 1) {
- PrintBoolVal ("bss", S->Flags & SF_BSS);
- PrintBoolVal ("LoadArea", S->Load == M);
- PrintBoolVal ("Dumped", S->Seg->Dumped);
- PrintBoolVal ("DoWrite", DoWrite);
- }
-
- /* Check if we would need an alignment */
- if (S->Seg->Align > S->Align) {
- /* Segment itself requires larger alignment than configured
- * in the linker.
- */
- Warning ("Segment `%s' in module `%s' requires larger alignment",
- S->Name, GetObjFileName (S->Seg->AlignObj));
- }
-
- /* Handle ALIGN and OFFSET/START */
- if (S->Flags & SF_ALIGN) {
- /* Align the address */
- unsigned long Val, NewAddr;
- Val = (0x01UL << S->Align) - 1;
- NewAddr = (Addr + Val) & ~Val;
- if (DoWrite) {
- WriteMult (D->F, M->FillVal, NewAddr-Addr);
- }
- Addr = NewAddr;
- /* Remember the fill value for the segment */
- S->Seg->FillVal = M->FillVal;
- } else if (S->Flags & (SF_OFFSET | SF_START)) {
- unsigned long NewAddr = S->Addr;
- if (S->Flags & SF_OFFSET) {
- /* It's an offset, not a fixed address, make an address */
- NewAddr += M->Start;
- }
- if (DoWrite) {
- WriteMult (D->F, M->FillVal, NewAddr-Addr);
- }
- Addr = NewAddr;
- }
-
- /* Now write the segment to disk if it is not a BSS type segment and
- * if the memory area is the load area.
- */
- if (DoWrite) {
- SegWrite (D->F, S->Seg, BinWriteExpr, D);
- } else if (M->Flags & MF_FILL) {
- WriteMult (D->F, M->FillVal, S->Seg->Size);
- }
-
- /* If this was the load memory area, mark the segment as dumped */
- if (S->Load == M) {
- S->Seg->Dumped = 1;
- }
-
- /* Calculate the new address */
- Addr += S->Seg->Size;
-
- /* Next segment node */
- N = N->Next;
+ /* Debugging: Check that the file offset is correct */
+ if (ftell (D->F) != (long)M->FileOffs) {
+ Internal ("Invalid file offset for memory area %s: %ld/%lu",
+ GetString (M->Name), ftell (D->F), M->FileOffs);
+ }
+
+ /* Walk over all segments in this memory area */
+ for (I = 0; I < CollCount (&M->SegList); ++I) {
+
+ int DoWrite;
+
+ /* Get the segment */
+ SegDesc* S = CollAtUnchecked (&M->SegList, I);
+
+ /* Keep the user happy */
+ Print (stdout, 1, " Writing `%s'\n", GetString (S->Name));
+
+ /* Writes do only occur in the load area and not for BSS segments */
+ DoWrite = (S->Flags & SF_BSS) == 0 && /* No BSS segment */
+ S->Load == M && /* LOAD segment */
+ S->Seg->Dumped == 0; /* Not already written */
+
+ /* Output debugging stuff */
+ PrintBoolVal ("bss", S->Flags & SF_BSS);
+ PrintBoolVal ("LoadArea", S->Load == M);
+ PrintBoolVal ("Dumped", S->Seg->Dumped);
+ PrintBoolVal ("DoWrite", DoWrite);
+ PrintNumVal ("Address", Addr);
+ PrintNumVal ("FileOffs", (unsigned long) ftell (D->F));
+
+ /* Check if the alignment for the segment from the linker config is
+ * a multiple for that of the segment.
+ */
+ if ((S->RunAlignment % S->Seg->Alignment) != 0) {
+ /* Segment requires another alignment than configured
+ * in the linker.
+ */
+ Warning ("Segment `%s' is not aligned properly. Resulting "
+ "executable may not be functional.",
+ GetString (S->Name));
+ }
+
+ /* If this is the run memory area, we must apply run alignment. If
+ * this is not the run memory area but the load memory area (which
+ * means that both are different), we must apply load alignment.
+ * Beware: DoWrite may be true even if this is the run memory area,
+ * because it may be also the load memory area.
+ */
+ if (S->Run == M) {
+
+ /* Handle ALIGN and OFFSET/START */
+ if (S->Flags & SF_ALIGN) {
+ /* Align the address */
+ unsigned long NewAddr = AlignAddr (Addr, S->RunAlignment);
+ if (DoWrite || (M->Flags & MF_FILL) != 0) {
+ WriteMult (D->F, M->FillVal, NewAddr - Addr);
+ PrintNumVal ("SF_ALIGN", NewAddr - Addr);
+ }
+ Addr = NewAddr;
+ } else if (S->Flags & (SF_OFFSET | SF_START)) {
+ unsigned long NewAddr = S->Addr;
+ if (S->Flags & SF_OFFSET) {
+ /* It's an offset, not a fixed address, make an address */
+ NewAddr += M->Start;
+ }
+ if (DoWrite || (M->Flags & MF_FILL) != 0) {
+ WriteMult (D->F, M->FillVal, NewAddr-Addr);
+ PrintNumVal ("SF_OFFSET", NewAddr - Addr);
+ }
+ Addr = NewAddr;
+ }
+
+ } else if (S->Load == M) {
+
+ /* Handle ALIGN_LOAD */
+ if (S->Flags & SF_ALIGN_LOAD) {
+ /* Align the address */
+ unsigned long NewAddr = AlignAddr (Addr, S->LoadAlignment);
+ if (DoWrite || (M->Flags & MF_FILL) != 0) {
+ WriteMult (D->F, M->FillVal, NewAddr - Addr);
+ PrintNumVal ("SF_ALIGN_LOAD", NewAddr - Addr);
+ }
+ Addr = NewAddr;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ /* Now write the segment to disk if it is not a BSS type segment and
+ * if the memory area is the load area.
+ */
+ if (DoWrite) {
+ unsigned long P = ftell (D->F);
+ SegWrite (D->Filename, D->F, S->Seg, BinWriteExpr, D);
+ PrintNumVal ("Wrote", (unsigned long) (ftell (D->F) - P));
+ } else if (M->Flags & MF_FILL) {
+ WriteMult (D->F, S->Seg->FillVal, S->Seg->Size);
+ PrintNumVal ("Filled", (unsigned long) S->Seg->Size);
+ }
+
+ /* If this was the load memory area, mark the segment as dumped */
+ if (S->Load == M) {
+ S->Seg->Dumped = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* Calculate the new address */
+ Addr += S->Seg->Size;
}
/* If a fill was requested, fill the remaining space */
- if (M->Flags & MF_FILL) {
- while (M->FillLevel < M->Size) {
- Write8 (D->F, M->FillVal);
- ++M->FillLevel;
- }
+ if ((M->Flags & MF_FILL) != 0 && M->FillLevel < M->Size) {
+ unsigned long ToFill = M->Size - M->FillLevel;
+ Print (stdout, 2, " Filling 0x%lx bytes with 0x%02x\n",
+ ToFill, M->FillVal);
+ WriteMult (D->F, M->FillVal, ToFill);
+ M->FillLevel = M->Size;
}
}
-static int BinUnresolved (const char* Name, void* D)
+static int BinUnresolved (unsigned Name attribute ((unused)), void* D)
/* Called if an unresolved symbol is encountered */
{
/* Unresolved symbols are an error in binary format. Bump the counter
void BinWriteTarget (BinDesc* D, struct File* F)
/* Write a binary output file */
{
- Memory* M;
+ unsigned I;
/* Place the filename in the control structure */
- D->Filename = F->Name;
+ D->Filename = GetString (F->Name);
/* Check for unresolved symbols. The function BinUnresolved is called
* if we get an unresolved symbol.
*/
- D->Undef = 0; /* Reset the counter */
- CheckExports (BinUnresolved, D);
+ D->Undef = 0; /* Reset the counter */
+ CheckUnresolvedImports (BinUnresolved, D);
if (D->Undef > 0) {
- /* We had unresolved symbols, cannot create output file */
- Error ("%u unresolved external(s) found - cannot create output file", D->Undef);
+ /* We had unresolved symbols, cannot create output file */
+ Error ("%u unresolved external(s) found - cannot create output file", D->Undef);
}
/* Open the file */
- D->F = fopen (F->Name, "wb");
+ D->F = fopen (D->Filename, "wb");
if (D->F == 0) {
- Error ("Cannot open `%s': %s", F->Name, strerror (errno));
+ Error ("Cannot open `%s': %s", D->Filename, strerror (errno));
}
/* Keep the user happy */
- if (Verbose) {
- printf ("Opened `%s'...\n", F->Name);
- }
+ Print (stdout, 1, "Opened `%s'...\n", D->Filename);
/* Dump all memory areas */
- M = F->MemList;
- while (M) {
- if (Verbose) {
- printf (" Dumping `%s'\n", M->Name);
- }
- BinWriteMem (D, M);
- M = M->FNext;
+ for (I = 0; I < CollCount (&F->MemoryAreas); ++I) {
+ /* Get this entry */
+ MemoryArea* M = CollAtUnchecked (&F->MemoryAreas, I);
+ Print (stdout, 1, " Dumping `%s'\n", GetString (M->Name));
+ BinWriteMem (D, M);
}
/* Close the file */
if (fclose (D->F) != 0) {
- Error ("Cannot write to `%s': %s", F->Name, strerror (errno));
+ Error ("Cannot write to `%s': %s", D->Filename, strerror (errno));
}
/* Reset the file and filename */
+
+
projects / cc65 / blobdiff