]> git.sur5r.net Git - openocd/blobdiff - src/target/arm920t.c
Fix "unused variable" warnings (errors) detected with GCC 4.7.0 - trivial fixes
[openocd] / src / target / arm920t.c
index 336b01c5e4547c42f520eab294339e0f14746288..f057d7b9b485eb3e101cfb221a354127955d47ab 100644 (file)
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+
 /***************************************************************************
  *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath                                    *
  *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
 #endif
 
 #include "arm920t.h"
-#include "time_support.h"
+#include <helper/time_support.h>
 #include "target_type.h"
+#include "register.h"
+#include "arm_opcodes.h"
 
 
 /*
@@ -40,7 +43,8 @@
  *   6 ... ETM9
  *   15 ... access coprocessor 15, "physical" or "interpreted" modes
  *     "interpreted" works with a few actual MRC/MCR instructions
- *     "physical" provides register-like behaviors.
+ *     "physical" provides register-like behaviors.  Section 9.6.7
+ *     covers these details.
  *
  * The ARM922T is similar, but with smaller caches (8K each, vs 16K).
  */
 #define _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
 #endif
 
+/* Table 9-8 shows scan chain 15 format during physical access mode, using a
+ * dedicated 6-bit address space (encoded in bits 33:38).  Writes use one
+ * JTAG scan, while reads use two.
+ *
+ * Table 9-9 lists the thirteen registers which support physical access.
+ * ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR() constructs the 6-bit reg_addr parameter passed
+ * to arm920t_read_cp15_physical() and arm920t_write_cp15_physical().
+ *
+ *  x == bit[38]
+ *  y == bits[37:34]
+ *  z == bit[33]
+ */
 #define ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(x, y, z) ((x << 5) | (y << 1) << (z))
 
-static int arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target_t *target,
+/* Registers supporting physical Read access (from table 9-9) */
+#define CP15PHYS_CACHETYPE     ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0x0, 1)
+#define CP15PHYS_ICACHE_IDX    ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(1, 0xd, 1)
+#define CP15PHYS_DCACHE_IDX    ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(1, 0xe, 1)
+/* NOTE: several more registers support only physical read access */
+
+/* Registers supporting physical Read/Write access (from table 9-9) */
+#define CP15PHYS_CTRL          ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0x1, 0)
+#define CP15PHYS_PID           ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0xd, 0)
+#define CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE     ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0xf, 0)
+#define CP15PHYS_ICACHE                ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(1, 0x1, 1)
+#define CP15PHYS_DCACHE                ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(1, 0x2, 1)
+
+static int arm920t_read_cp15_physical(struct target *target,
                int reg_addr, uint32_t *value)
 {
        struct arm920t_common *arm920t = target_to_arm920(target);
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info;
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info;
        struct scan_field fields[4];
        uint8_t access_type_buf = 1;
        uint8_t reg_addr_buf = reg_addr & 0x3f;
        uint8_t nr_w_buf = 0;
+       int retval;
 
-       jtag_info = &arm920t->arm9tdmi_common.arm7_9_common.jtag_info;
+       jtag_info = &arm920t->arm7_9_common.jtag_info;
 
-       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
-       arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0xf);
-       arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL);
+       retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0xf, TAP_IDLE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
-       fields[0].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[0].num_bits = 1;
        fields[0].out_value = &access_type_buf;
        fields[0].in_value = NULL;
 
-       fields[1].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[1].num_bits = 32;
        fields[1].out_value = NULL;
        fields[1].in_value = NULL;
 
-       fields[2].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[2].num_bits = 6;
        fields[2].out_value = &reg_addr_buf;
        fields[2].in_value = NULL;
 
-       fields[3].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[3].num_bits = 1;
        fields[3].out_value = &nr_w_buf;
        fields[3].in_value = NULL;
 
-       jtag_add_dr_scan(4, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
+       jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 4, fields, TAP_IDLE);
 
        fields[1].in_value = (uint8_t *)value;
 
-       jtag_add_dr_scan(4, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
+       jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 4, fields, TAP_IDLE);
 
        jtag_add_callback(arm_le_to_h_u32, (jtag_callback_data_t)value);
 
@@ -103,46 +132,46 @@ static int arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target_t *target,
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static int arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target_t *target,
+static int arm920t_write_cp15_physical(struct target *target,
                int reg_addr, uint32_t value)
 {
        struct arm920t_common *arm920t = target_to_arm920(target);
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info;
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info;
        struct scan_field fields[4];
        uint8_t access_type_buf = 1;
        uint8_t reg_addr_buf = reg_addr & 0x3f;
        uint8_t nr_w_buf = 1;
        uint8_t value_buf[4];
+       int retval;
 
-       jtag_info = &arm920t->arm9tdmi_common.arm7_9_common.jtag_info;
+       jtag_info = &arm920t->arm7_9_common.jtag_info;
 
        buf_set_u32(value_buf, 0, 32, value);
 
-       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
-       arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0xf);
-       arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL);
+       retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0xf, TAP_IDLE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
-       fields[0].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[0].num_bits = 1;
        fields[0].out_value = &access_type_buf;
        fields[0].in_value = NULL;
 
-       fields[1].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[1].num_bits = 32;
        fields[1].out_value = value_buf;
        fields[1].in_value = NULL;
 
-       fields[2].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[2].num_bits = 6;
        fields[2].out_value = &reg_addr_buf;
        fields[2].in_value = NULL;
 
-       fields[3].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[3].num_bits = 1;
        fields[3].out_value = &nr_w_buf;
        fields[3].in_value = NULL;
 
-       jtag_add_dr_scan(4, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
+       jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 4, fields, TAP_IDLE);
 
 #ifdef _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
        LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%x value: %8.8x", reg_addr, value);
@@ -151,47 +180,53 @@ static int arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target_t *target,
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static int arm920t_execute_cp15(target_t *target, uint32_t cp15_opcode,
+/* See table 9-10 for scan chain 15 format during interpreted access mode.
+ * If the TESTSTATE register is set for interpreted access, certain CP15
+ * MRC and MCR instructions may be executed through scan chain 15.
+ *
+ * Tables 9-11, 9-12, and 9-13 show which MRC and MCR instructions can be
+ * executed using scan chain 15 interpreted mode.
+ */
+static int arm920t_execute_cp15(struct target *target, uint32_t cp15_opcode,
                uint32_t arm_opcode)
 {
        int retval;
        struct arm920t_common *arm920t = target_to_arm920(target);
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info;
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info;
        struct scan_field fields[4];
        uint8_t access_type_buf = 0;            /* interpreted access */
        uint8_t reg_addr_buf = 0x0;
        uint8_t nr_w_buf = 0;
        uint8_t cp15_opcode_buf[4];
 
-       jtag_info = &arm920t->arm9tdmi_common.arm7_9_common.jtag_info;
+       jtag_info = &arm920t->arm7_9_common.jtag_info;
 
-       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
-       arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0xf);
-       arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL);
+       retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0xf, TAP_IDLE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        buf_set_u32(cp15_opcode_buf, 0, 32, cp15_opcode);
 
-       fields[0].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[0].num_bits = 1;
        fields[0].out_value = &access_type_buf;
        fields[0].in_value = NULL;
 
-       fields[1].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[1].num_bits = 32;
        fields[1].out_value = cp15_opcode_buf;
        fields[1].in_value = NULL;
 
-       fields[2].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[2].num_bits = 6;
        fields[2].out_value = &reg_addr_buf;
        fields[2].in_value = NULL;
 
-       fields[3].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[3].num_bits = 1;
        fields[3].out_value = &nr_w_buf;
        fields[3].in_value = NULL;
 
-       jtag_add_dr_scan(4, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
+       jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 4, fields, TAP_IDLE);
 
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, arm_opcode, 0, NULL, 0);
        arm9tdmi_clock_out(jtag_info, ARMV4_5_NOP, 0, NULL, 1);
@@ -208,13 +243,14 @@ static int arm920t_execute_cp15(target_t *target, uint32_t cp15_opcode,
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static int arm920t_read_cp15_interpreted(target_t *target,
+static int arm920t_read_cp15_interpreted(struct target *target,
                uint32_t cp15_opcode, uint32_t address, uint32_t *value)
 {
-       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = target_to_armv4_5(target);
+       struct arm *armv4_5 = target_to_arm(target);
        uint32_t* regs_p[1];
        uint32_t regs[2];
        uint32_t cp15c15 = 0x0;
+       struct reg *r = armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list;
 
        /* load address into R1 */
        regs[1] = address;
@@ -222,17 +258,17 @@ static int arm920t_read_cp15_interpreted(target_t *target,
 
        /* read-modify-write CP15 test state register
        * to enable interpreted access mode */
-       arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, 0x1e, &cp15c15);
+       arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, &cp15c15);
        jtag_execute_queue();
        cp15c15 |= 1;   /* set interpret mode */
-       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, 0x1e, cp15c15);
+       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
        /* execute CP15 instruction and ARM load (reading from coprocessor) */
        arm920t_execute_cp15(target, cp15_opcode, ARMV4_5_LDR(0, 1));
 
        /* disable interpreted access mode */
        cp15c15 &= ~1U; /* clear interpret mode */
-       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, 0x1e, cp15c15);
+       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
        /* retrieve value from R0 */
        regs_p[0] = value;
@@ -240,25 +276,30 @@ static int arm920t_read_cp15_interpreted(target_t *target,
        jtag_execute_queue();
 
 #ifdef _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
-       LOG_DEBUG("cp15_opcode: %8.8x, address: %8.8x, value: %8.8x", cp15_opcode, address, *value);
+       LOG_DEBUG("cp15_opcode: %8.8x, address: %8.8x, value: %8.8x",
+                       cp15_opcode, address, *value);
 #endif
 
-       if (armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)==-1)
+       if (!is_arm_mode(armv4_5->core_mode))
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("not a valid arm core mode - communication failure?");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
 
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 0).dirty = 1;
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 1).dirty = 1;
+       r[0].dirty = 1;
+       r[1].dirty = 1;
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
 static
-int arm920t_write_cp15_interpreted(target_t *target,
+int arm920t_write_cp15_interpreted(struct target *target,
                uint32_t cp15_opcode, uint32_t value, uint32_t address)
 {
        uint32_t cp15c15 = 0x0;
-       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = target_to_armv4_5(target);
+       struct arm *armv4_5 = target_to_arm(target);
        uint32_t regs[2];
+       struct reg *r = armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list;
 
        /* load value, address into R0, R1 */
        regs[0] = value;
@@ -267,51 +308,64 @@ int arm920t_write_cp15_interpreted(target_t *target,
 
        /* read-modify-write CP15 test state register
        * to enable interpreted access mode */
-       arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, 0x1e, &cp15c15);
+       arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, &cp15c15);
        jtag_execute_queue();
        cp15c15 |= 1;   /* set interpret mode */
-       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, 0x1e, cp15c15);
+       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
        /* execute CP15 instruction and ARM store (writing to coprocessor) */
        arm920t_execute_cp15(target, cp15_opcode, ARMV4_5_STR(0, 1));
 
        /* disable interpreted access mode */
        cp15c15 &= ~1U; /* set interpret mode */
-       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, 0x1e, cp15c15);
+       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
 #ifdef _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
-       LOG_DEBUG("cp15_opcode: %8.8x, value: %8.8x, address: %8.8x", cp15_opcode, value, address);
+       LOG_DEBUG("cp15_opcode: %8.8x, value: %8.8x, address: %8.8x",
+                       cp15_opcode, value, address);
 #endif
 
-       if (armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)==-1)
+       if (!is_arm_mode(armv4_5->core_mode))
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("not a valid arm core mode - communication failure?");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
 
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 0).dirty = 1;
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 1).dirty = 1;
+       r[0].dirty = 1;
+       r[1].dirty = 1;
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
 // EXPORTED to FA256
-uint32_t arm920t_get_ttb(target_t *target)
+int arm920t_get_ttb(struct target *target, uint32_t *result)
 {
        int retval;
        uint32_t ttb = 0x0;
 
-       if ((retval = arm920t_read_cp15_interpreted(target, 0xeebf0f51, 0x0, &ttb)) != ERROR_OK)
+       if ((retval = arm920t_read_cp15_interpreted(target,
+                       /* FIXME use opcode macro */
+                       0xeebf0f51, 0x0, &ttb)) != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
-       return ttb;
+       *result = ttb;
+       return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
 // EXPORTED to FA256
-void arm920t_disable_mmu_caches(target_t *target, int mmu, int d_u_cache, int i_cache)
+int arm920t_disable_mmu_caches(struct target *target, int mmu,
+               int d_u_cache, int i_cache)
 {
        uint32_t cp15_control;
+       int retval;
 
        /* read cp15 control register */
-       arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, 0x2, &cp15_control);
-       jtag_execute_queue();
+       retval = arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_CTRL, &cp15_control);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        if (mmu)
                cp15_control &= ~0x1U;
@@ -322,17 +376,24 @@ void arm920t_disable_mmu_caches(target_t *target, int mmu, int d_u_cache, int i_
        if (i_cache)
                cp15_control &= ~0x1000U;
 
-       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, 0x2, cp15_control);
+       retval = arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_CTRL, cp15_control);
+       return retval;
 }
 
 // EXPORTED to FA256
-void arm920t_enable_mmu_caches(target_t *target, int mmu, int d_u_cache, int i_cache)
+int arm920t_enable_mmu_caches(struct target *target, int mmu,
+               int d_u_cache, int i_cache)
 {
        uint32_t cp15_control;
+       int retval;
 
        /* read cp15 control register */
-       arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, 0x2, &cp15_control);
-       jtag_execute_queue();
+       retval = arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_CTRL, &cp15_control);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        if (mmu)
                cp15_control |= 0x1U;
@@ -343,55 +404,90 @@ void arm920t_enable_mmu_caches(target_t *target, int mmu, int d_u_cache, int i_c
        if (i_cache)
                cp15_control |= 0x1000U;
 
-       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, 0x2, cp15_control);
+       retval = arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_CTRL, cp15_control);
+       return retval;
 }
 
 // EXPORTED to FA256
-void arm920t_post_debug_entry(target_t *target)
+int arm920t_post_debug_entry(struct target *target)
 {
        uint32_t cp15c15;
        struct arm920t_common *arm920t = target_to_arm920(target);
+       int retval;
 
        /* examine cp15 control reg */
-       arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, 0x2, &arm920t->cp15_control_reg);
-       jtag_execute_queue();
-       LOG_DEBUG("cp15_control_reg: %8.8" PRIx32 "", arm920t->cp15_control_reg);
+       retval = arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target,
+                       CP15PHYS_CTRL, &arm920t->cp15_control_reg);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       LOG_DEBUG("cp15_control_reg: %8.8" PRIx32, arm920t->cp15_control_reg);
 
        if (arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.ctype == -1)
        {
                uint32_t cache_type_reg;
                /* identify caches */
-               arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, 0x1, &cache_type_reg);
-               jtag_execute_queue();
-               armv4_5_identify_cache(cache_type_reg, &arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache);
+               retval = arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target,
+                               CP15PHYS_CACHETYPE, &cache_type_reg);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               armv4_5_identify_cache(cache_type_reg,
+                               &arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache);
        }
 
-       arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = (arm920t->cp15_control_reg & 0x1U) ? 1 : 0;
-       arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled = (arm920t->cp15_control_reg & 0x4U) ? 1 : 0;
-       arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled = (arm920t->cp15_control_reg & 0x1000U) ? 1 : 0;
+       arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled =
+                       (arm920t->cp15_control_reg & 0x1U) ? 1 : 0;
+       arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled =
+                       (arm920t->cp15_control_reg & 0x4U) ? 1 : 0;
+       arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled =
+                       (arm920t->cp15_control_reg & 0x1000U) ? 1 : 0;
 
        /* save i/d fault status and address register */
-       arm920t_read_cp15_interpreted(target, 0xee150f10, 0x0, &arm920t->d_fsr);
-       arm920t_read_cp15_interpreted(target, 0xee150f30, 0x0, &arm920t->i_fsr);
-       arm920t_read_cp15_interpreted(target, 0xee160f10, 0x0, &arm920t->d_far);
-       arm920t_read_cp15_interpreted(target, 0xee160f30, 0x0, &arm920t->i_far);
+                       /* FIXME use opcode macros */
+       retval = arm920t_read_cp15_interpreted(target, 0xee150f10, 0x0, &arm920t->d_fsr);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = arm920t_read_cp15_interpreted(target, 0xee150f30, 0x0, &arm920t->i_fsr);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = arm920t_read_cp15_interpreted(target, 0xee160f10, 0x0, &arm920t->d_far);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = arm920t_read_cp15_interpreted(target, 0xee160f30, 0x0, &arm920t->i_far);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
-       LOG_DEBUG("D FSR: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", D FAR: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", I FSR: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", I FAR: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
+       LOG_DEBUG("D FSR: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", D FAR: 0x%8.8" PRIx32
+               ", I FSR: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", I FAR: 0x%8.8" PRIx32,
                arm920t->d_fsr, arm920t->d_far, arm920t->i_fsr, arm920t->i_far);
 
        if (arm920t->preserve_cache)
        {
                /* read-modify-write CP15 test state register
                 * to disable I/D-cache linefills */
-               arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, 0x1e, &cp15c15);
-               jtag_execute_queue();
+               retval = arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target,
+                               CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, &cp15c15);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
                cp15c15 |= 0x600;
-               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, 0x1e, cp15c15);
+               retval = arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                               CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
        }
+       return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
 // EXPORTED to FA256
-void arm920t_pre_restore_context(target_t *target)
+void arm920t_pre_restore_context(struct target *target)
 {
        uint32_t cp15c15;
        struct arm920t_common *arm920t = target_to_arm920(target);
@@ -406,16 +502,18 @@ void arm920t_pre_restore_context(target_t *target)
        * to reenable I/D-cache linefills */
        if (arm920t->preserve_cache)
        {
-               arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, 0x1e, &cp15c15);
+               arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target,
+                               CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, &cp15c15);
                jtag_execute_queue();
                cp15c15 &= ~0x600U;
-               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, 0x1e, cp15c15);
+               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                               CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
        }
 }
 
 static const char arm920_not[] = "target is not an ARM920";
 
-static int arm920t_verify_pointer(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
+static int arm920t_verify_pointer(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
                struct arm920t_common *arm920t)
 {
        if (arm920t->common_magic != ARM920T_COMMON_MAGIC) {
@@ -427,7 +525,7 @@ static int arm920t_verify_pointer(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
 }
 
 /** Logs summary of ARM920 state for a halted target. */
-int arm920t_arch_state(struct target_s *target)
+int arm920t_arch_state(struct target *target)
 {
        static const char *state[] =
        {
@@ -435,7 +533,6 @@ int arm920t_arch_state(struct target_s *target)
        };
 
        struct arm920t_common *arm920t = target_to_arm920(target);
-       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5;
 
        if (arm920t->common_magic != ARM920T_COMMON_MAGIC)
        {
@@ -443,24 +540,16 @@ int arm920t_arch_state(struct target_s *target)
                return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
        }
 
-       armv4_5 = &arm920t->arm9tdmi_common.arm7_9_common.armv4_5_common;
-
-       LOG_USER("target halted in %s state due to %s, current mode: %s\n"
-                       "cpsr: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " pc: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "\n"
-                       "MMU: %s, D-Cache: %s, I-Cache: %s",
-                        armv4_5_state_strings[armv4_5->core_state],
-                        Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_debug_reason, target->debug_reason)->name,
-                        armv4_5_mode_strings[armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)],
-                        buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32),
-                        buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32),
-                        state[arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled],
-                        state[arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled],
-                        state[arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled]);
+       arm_arch_state(target);
+       LOG_USER("MMU: %s, D-Cache: %s, I-Cache: %s",
+                state[arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled],
+                state[arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled],
+                state[arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled]);
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static int arm920_mmu(struct target_s *target, int *enabled)
+static int arm920_mmu(struct target *target, int *enabled)
 {
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
                LOG_ERROR("%s: target not halted", __func__);
@@ -471,16 +560,24 @@ static int arm920_mmu(struct target_s *target, int *enabled)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static int arm920_virt2phys(struct target_s *target,
+static int arm920_virt2phys(struct target *target,
                uint32_t virt, uint32_t *phys)
 {
-       /** @todo Implement this!  */
-       LOG_ERROR("%s: not implemented", __func__);
-       return ERROR_FAIL;
+       uint32_t cb;
+       struct arm920t_common *arm920t = target_to_arm920(target);
+
+       uint32_t ret;
+       int retval = armv4_5_mmu_translate_va(target,
+                       &arm920t->armv4_5_mmu, virt, &cb, &ret);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       *phys = ret;
+       return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
 /** Reads a buffer, in the specified word size, with current MMU settings. */
-int arm920t_read_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+int arm920t_read_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
+               uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int retval;
 
@@ -490,7 +587,7 @@ int arm920t_read_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size
 }
 
 
-static int arm920t_read_phys_memory(struct target_s *target,
+static int arm920t_read_phys_memory(struct target *target,
                uint32_t address, uint32_t size,
                uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
@@ -500,9 +597,9 @@ static int arm920t_read_phys_memory(struct target_s *target,
                        address, size, count, buffer);
 }
 
-static int arm920t_write_phys_memory(struct target_s *target,
+static int arm920t_write_phys_memory(struct target *target,
                uint32_t address, uint32_t size,
-               uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+               uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        struct arm920t_common *arm920t = target_to_arm920(target);
 
@@ -512,50 +609,162 @@ static int arm920t_write_phys_memory(struct target_s *target,
 
 
 /** Writes a buffer, in the specified word size, with current MMU settings. */
-int arm920t_write_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+int arm920t_write_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
+               uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int retval;
+       const uint32_t cache_mask = ~0x1f; /* cache line size : 32 byte */
+       struct arm920t_common *arm920t = target_to_arm920(target);
 
-       if ((retval = arm7_9_write_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
-               return retval;
-
-       /* This fn is used to write breakpoints, so we need to make sure
-        * that the data cache is flushed and the instruction cache is
-        * invalidated
+       /* FIX!!!! this should be cleaned up and made much more general. The
+        * plan is to write up and test on arm920t specifically and
+        * then generalize and clean up afterwards.
+        *
+        * Also it should be moved to the callbacks that handle breakpoints
+        * specifically and not the generic memory write fn's. See XScale code.
         */
-       if (((size == 4) || (size == 2)) && (count == 1))
+       if (arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled && (count == 1) &&
+                       ((size==2) || (size==4)))
        {
-               struct arm920t_common *arm920t = target_to_arm920(target);
+               /* special case the handling of single word writes to
+                * bypass MMU, to allow implementation of breakpoints
+                * in memory marked read only
+                * by MMU
+                */
+               uint32_t cb;
+               uint32_t pa;
+
+               /*
+                * We need physical address and cb
+                */
+               retval = armv4_5_mmu_translate_va(target, &arm920t->armv4_5_mmu,
+                               address, &cb, &pa);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
 
                if (arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled)
                {
-                       LOG_DEBUG("D-Cache enabled, flush and invalidate cache line");
-                       /* MCR p15,0,Rd,c7,c10,2 */
-                       retval = arm920t_write_cp15_interpreted(target, 0xee070f5e, 0x0, address);
+                       if (cb & 0x1)
+                       {
+                               LOG_DEBUG("D-Cache buffered, "
+                                               "drain write buffer");
+                               /*
+                                * Buffered ?
+                                * Drain write buffer - MCR p15,0,Rd,c7,c10,4
+                                */
+
+                               retval = arm920t_write_cp15_interpreted(target,
+                                       ARMV4_5_MCR(15, 0, 0, 7, 10, 4),
+                                       0x0, 0);
+                               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                                       return retval;
+                       }
+
+                       if (cb == 0x3)
+                       {
+                               /*
+                                * Write back memory ? -> clean cache
+                                *
+                                * There is no way to clean cache lines using
+                                * cp15 scan chain, so copy the full cache
+                                * line from cache to physical memory.
+                                */
+                               uint8_t data[32];
+
+                               LOG_DEBUG("D-Cache in 'write back' mode, "
+                                               "flush cache line");
+
+                               retval = target_read_memory(target,
+                                               address & cache_mask, 1,
+                                               sizeof(data), &data[0]);
+                               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                                       return retval;
+
+                               retval = armv4_5_mmu_write_physical(target,
+                                               &arm920t->armv4_5_mmu,
+                                               pa & cache_mask, 1,
+                                               sizeof(data), &data[0]);
+                               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                                       return retval;
+                       }
+
+                       /* Cached ? */
+                       if (cb & 0x2)
+                       {
+                               /*
+                                * Cached ? -> Invalidate data cache using MVA
+                                *
+                                * MCR p15,0,Rd,c7,c6,1
+                                */
+                               LOG_DEBUG("D-Cache enabled, "
+                                       "invalidate cache line");
+
+                               retval = arm920t_write_cp15_interpreted(target,
+                                       ARMV4_5_MCR(15, 0, 0, 7, 6, 1), 0x0,
+                                       address & cache_mask);
+                               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                                       return retval;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               /* write directly to physical memory,
+                * bypassing any read only MMU bits, etc.
+                */
+               retval = armv4_5_mmu_write_physical(target,
+                               &arm920t->armv4_5_mmu, pa, size,
+                               count, buffer);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+       } else
+       {
+               if ((retval = arm7_9_write_memory(target, address,
+                                       size, count, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+       }
+
+       /* If ICache is enabled, we have to invalidate affected ICache lines
+        * the DCache is forced to write-through,
+        * so we don't have to clean it here
+        */
+       if (arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled)
+       {
+               if (count <= 1)
+               {
+                       /* invalidate ICache single entry with MVA
+                        *   mcr        15, 0, r0, cr7, cr5, {1}
+                        */
+                       LOG_DEBUG("I-Cache enabled, "
+                               "invalidating affected I-Cache line");
+                       retval = arm920t_write_cp15_interpreted(target,
+                                       ARMV4_5_MCR(15, 0, 0, 7, 5, 1),
+                                       0x0, address & cache_mask);
                        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                return retval;
                }
-
-               if (arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled)
+               else
                {
-                       LOG_DEBUG("I-Cache enabled, invalidating affected I-Cache line");
-                       retval = arm920t_write_cp15_interpreted(target, 0xee070f35, 0x0, address);
+                       /* invalidate ICache
+                        *  mcr 15, 0, r0, cr7, cr5, {0}
+                        */
+                       retval = arm920t_write_cp15_interpreted(target,
+                                       ARMV4_5_MCR(15, 0, 0, 7, 5, 0),
+                                       0x0, 0x0);
                        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                return retval;
                }
        }
 
-       return retval;
+       return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
 // EXPORTED to FA256
-int arm920t_soft_reset_halt(struct target_s *target)
+int arm920t_soft_reset_halt(struct target *target)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
        struct arm920t_common *arm920t = target_to_arm920(target);
        struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
-       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
-       reg_t *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
+       struct arm *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
+       struct reg *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
 
        if ((retval = target_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
        {
@@ -566,7 +775,8 @@ int arm920t_soft_reset_halt(struct target_s *target)
        int timeout;
        while (!(timeout = ((timeval_ms()-then) > 1000)))
        {
-               if (buf_get_u32(dbg_stat->value, EICE_DBG_STATUS_DBGACK, 1) == 0)
+               if (buf_get_u32(dbg_stat->value, EICE_DBG_STATUS_DBGACK, 1)
+                               == 0)
                {
                        embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat);
                        if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
@@ -595,39 +805,47 @@ int arm920t_soft_reset_halt(struct target_s *target)
        target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
 
        /* SVC, ARM state, IRQ and FIQ disabled */
-       buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 8, 0xd3);
-       armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].dirty = 1;
-       armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].valid = 1;
+       uint32_t cpsr;
 
-       /* start fetching from 0x0 */
-       buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32, 0x0);
-       armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].dirty = 1;
-       armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].valid = 1;
+       cpsr = buf_get_u32(armv4_5->cpsr->value, 0, 32);
+       cpsr &= ~0xff;
+       cpsr |= 0xd3;
+       arm_set_cpsr(armv4_5, cpsr);
+       armv4_5->cpsr->dirty = 1;
 
-       armv4_5->core_mode = ARMV4_5_MODE_SVC;
-       armv4_5->core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM;
+       /* start fetching from 0x0 */
+       buf_set_u32(armv4_5->pc->value, 0, 32, 0x0);
+       armv4_5->pc->dirty = 1;
+       armv4_5->pc->valid = 1;
 
        arm920t_disable_mmu_caches(target, 1, 1, 1);
        arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = 0;
        arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled = 0;
        arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled = 0;
 
-       if ((retval = target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               return retval;
-       }
-
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       return target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
 }
 
-int arm920t_init_arch_info(target_t *target, struct arm920t_common *arm920t, struct jtag_tap *tap)
+/* FIXME remove forward decls */
+static int arm920t_mrc(struct target *target, int cpnum,
+               uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2,
+               uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm,
+               uint32_t *value);
+static int arm920t_mcr(struct target *target, int cpnum,
+               uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2,
+               uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm,
+               uint32_t value);
+
+static int arm920t_init_arch_info(struct target *target,
+               struct arm920t_common *arm920t, struct jtag_tap *tap)
 {
-       arm9tdmi_common_t *arm9tdmi = &arm920t->arm9tdmi_common;
-       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = &arm9tdmi->arm7_9_common;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = &arm920t->arm7_9_common;
 
-       /* initialize arm9tdmi specific info (including arm7_9 and armv4_5)
-        */
-       arm9tdmi_init_arch_info(target, arm9tdmi, tap);
+       arm7_9->armv4_5_common.mrc = arm920t_mrc;
+       arm7_9->armv4_5_common.mcr = arm920t_mcr;
+
+       /* initialize arm7/arm9 specific info (including armv4_5) */
+       arm9tdmi_init_arch_info(target, arm7_9, tap);
 
        arm920t->common_magic = ARM920T_COMMON_MAGIC;
 
@@ -655,20 +873,21 @@ int arm920t_init_arch_info(target_t *target, struct arm920t_common *arm920t, str
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static int arm920t_target_create(struct target_s *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
+static int arm920t_target_create(struct target *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
 {
-       struct arm920t_common *arm920t = calloc(1,sizeof(struct arm920t_common));
+       struct arm920t_common *arm920t;
 
+       arm920t = calloc(1,sizeof(struct arm920t_common));
        return arm920t_init_arch_info(target, arm920t, target->tap);
 }
 
 COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_read_cache_command)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
        struct arm920t_common *arm920t = target_to_arm920(target);
        struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
-       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
+       struct arm *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
        uint32_t cp15c15;
        uint32_t cp15_ctrl, cp15_ctrl_saved;
        uint32_t regs[16];
@@ -676,20 +895,20 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_read_cache_command)
        uint32_t C15_C_D_Ind, C15_C_I_Ind;
        int i;
        FILE *output;
-       arm920t_cache_line_t d_cache[8][64], i_cache[8][64];
-       int segment, index;
+       int segment, index_t;
+       struct reg *r;
 
-       retval = arm920t_verify_pointer(cmd_ctx, arm920t);
+       retval = arm920t_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, arm920t);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
-       if (argc != 1)
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 1)
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: arm920t read_cache <filename>");
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: arm920t read_cache <filename>");
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       if ((output = fopen(args[0], "w")) == NULL)
+       if ((output = fopen(CMD_ARGV[0], "w")) == NULL)
        {
                LOG_DEBUG("error opening cache content file");
                return ERROR_OK;
@@ -699,24 +918,27 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_read_cache_command)
                regs_p[i] = &regs[i];
 
        /* disable MMU and Caches */
-       arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0x1, 0), &cp15_ctrl);
+       arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_CTRL, &cp15_ctrl);
        if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
        cp15_ctrl_saved = cp15_ctrl;
-       cp15_ctrl &= ~(ARMV4_5_MMU_ENABLED | ARMV4_5_D_U_CACHE_ENABLED | ARMV4_5_I_CACHE_ENABLED);
-       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0x1, 0), cp15_ctrl);
+       cp15_ctrl &= ~(ARMV4_5_MMU_ENABLED
+               | ARMV4_5_D_U_CACHE_ENABLED | ARMV4_5_I_CACHE_ENABLED);
+       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_CTRL, cp15_ctrl);
 
        /* read CP15 test state register */
-       arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0xf, 0), &cp15c15);
+       arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, &cp15c15);
        jtag_execute_queue();
 
        /* read DCache content */
        fprintf(output, "DCache:\n");
 
        /* go through segments 0 to nsets (8 on ARM920T, 4 on ARM922T) */
-       for (segment = 0; segment < arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_size.nsets; segment++)
+       for (segment = 0;
+               segment < arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_size.nsets;
+               segment++)
        {
                fprintf(output, "\nsegment: %i\n----------", segment);
 
@@ -726,40 +948,53 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_read_cache_command)
 
                /* set interpret mode */
                cp15c15 |= 0x1;
-               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0xf, 0), cp15c15);
+               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                               CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
                /* D CAM Read, loads current victim into C15.C.D.Ind */
-               arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15,2,0,15,6,2), ARMV4_5_LDR(1, 0));
+               arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                       ARMV4_5_MCR(15,2,0,15,6,2), ARMV4_5_LDR(1, 0));
 
                /* read current victim */
-               arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, 0x3d, &C15_C_D_Ind);
+               arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target,
+                               CP15PHYS_DCACHE_IDX, &C15_C_D_Ind);
 
                /* clear interpret mode */
                cp15c15 &= ~0x1;
-               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, 0x1e, cp15c15);
+               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                               CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
-               for (index = 0; index < 64; index++)
+               for (index_t = 0; index_t < 64; index_t++)
                {
-                       /* Ra: r0 = index(31:26):SBZ(25:8):segment(7:5):SBZ(4:0) */
-                       regs[0] = 0x0 | (segment << 5) | (index << 26);
+                       /* Ra:
+                        * r0 = index(31:26):SBZ(25:8):segment(7:5):SBZ(4:0)
+                        */
+                       regs[0] = 0x0 | (segment << 5) | (index_t << 26);
                        arm9tdmi_write_core_regs(target, 0x1, regs);
 
                        /* set interpret mode */
                        cp15c15 |= 0x1;
-                       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0xf, 0), cp15c15);
+                       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                                       CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
                        /* Write DCache victim */
-                       arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15,0,0,9,1,0), ARMV4_5_LDR(1, 0));
+                       arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                               ARMV4_5_MCR(15,0,0,9,1,0), ARMV4_5_LDR(1, 0));
 
                        /* Read D RAM */
-                       arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15,2,0,15,10,2), ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, 0x1fe, 0, 0));
+                       arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                               ARMV4_5_MCR(15,2,0,15,10,2),
+                               ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, 0x1fe, 0, 0));
 
                        /* Read D CAM */
-                       arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15,2,0,15,6,2), ARMV4_5_LDR(9, 0));
+                       arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                               ARMV4_5_MCR(15,2,0,15,6,2),
+                               ARMV4_5_LDR(9, 0));
 
                        /* clear interpret mode */
                        cp15c15 &= ~0x1;
-                       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, 0x1e, cp15c15);
+                       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                                       CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
                        /* read D RAM and CAM content */
                        arm9tdmi_read_core_regs(target, 0x3fe, regs_p);
@@ -768,16 +1003,17 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_read_cache_command)
                                return retval;
                        }
 
-                       d_cache[segment][index].cam = regs[9];
-
                        /* mask LFSR[6] */
                        regs[9] &= 0xfffffffe;
-                       fprintf(output, "\nsegment: %i, index: %i, CAM: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", content (%s):\n", segment, index, regs[9], (regs[9] & 0x10) ? "valid" : "invalid");
+                       fprintf(output, "\nsegment: %i, index: %i, CAM: 0x%8.8"
+                               PRIx32 ", content (%s):\n",
+                               segment, index_t, regs[9],
+                               (regs[9] & 0x10) ? "valid" : "invalid");
 
                        for (i = 1; i < 9; i++)
                        {
-                                d_cache[segment][index].data[i] = regs[i];
-                                fprintf(output, "%i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "\n", i-1, regs[i]);
+                                fprintf(output, "%i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "\n",
+                                               i-1, regs[i]);
                        }
 
                }
@@ -788,21 +1024,26 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_read_cache_command)
 
                /* set interpret mode */
                cp15c15 |= 0x1;
-               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0xf, 0), cp15c15);
+               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                               CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
                /* Write DCache victim */
-               arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15,0,0,9,1,0), ARMV4_5_LDR(1, 0));
+               arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                               ARMV4_5_MCR(15,0,0,9,1,0), ARMV4_5_LDR(1, 0));
 
                /* clear interpret mode */
                cp15c15 &= ~0x1;
-               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, 0x1e, cp15c15);
+               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                               CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
        }
 
        /* read ICache content */
        fprintf(output, "ICache:\n");
 
        /* go through segments 0 to nsets (8 on ARM920T, 4 on ARM922T) */
-       for (segment = 0; segment < arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_size.nsets; segment++)
+       for (segment = 0;
+               segment < arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_size.nsets;
+               segment++)
        {
                fprintf(output, "segment: %i\n----------", segment);
 
@@ -812,40 +1053,53 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_read_cache_command)
 
                /* set interpret mode */
                cp15c15 |= 0x1;
-               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0xf, 0), cp15c15);
+               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                               CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
                /* I CAM Read, loads current victim into C15.C.I.Ind */
-               arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15,2,0,15,5,2), ARMV4_5_LDR(1, 0));
+               arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                               ARMV4_5_MCR(15,2,0,15,5,2), ARMV4_5_LDR(1, 0));
 
                /* read current victim */
-               arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, 0x3b, &C15_C_I_Ind);
+               arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_ICACHE_IDX,
+                               &C15_C_I_Ind);
 
                /* clear interpret mode */
                cp15c15 &= ~0x1;
-               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, 0x1e, cp15c15);
+               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                               CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
-               for (index = 0; index < 64; index++)
+               for (index_t = 0; index_t < 64; index_t++)
                {
-                       /* Ra: r0 = index(31:26):SBZ(25:8):segment(7:5):SBZ(4:0) */
-                       regs[0] = 0x0 | (segment << 5) | (index << 26);
+                       /* Ra:
+                        * r0 = index(31:26):SBZ(25:8):segment(7:5):SBZ(4:0)
+                        */
+                       regs[0] = 0x0 | (segment << 5) | (index_t << 26);
                        arm9tdmi_write_core_regs(target, 0x1, regs);
 
                        /* set interpret mode */
                        cp15c15 |= 0x1;
-                       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0xf, 0), cp15c15);
+                       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                                       CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
                        /* Write ICache victim */
-                       arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15,0,0,9,1,1), ARMV4_5_LDR(1, 0));
+                       arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                               ARMV4_5_MCR(15,0,0,9,1,1), ARMV4_5_LDR(1, 0));
 
                        /* Read I RAM */
-                       arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15,2,0,15,9,2), ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, 0x1fe, 0, 0));
+                       arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                               ARMV4_5_MCR(15,2,0,15,9,2),
+                               ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, 0x1fe, 0, 0));
 
                        /* Read I CAM */
-                       arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15,2,0,15,5,2), ARMV4_5_LDR(9, 0));
+                       arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                               ARMV4_5_MCR(15,2,0,15,5,2),
+                               ARMV4_5_LDR(9, 0));
 
                        /* clear interpret mode */
                        cp15c15 &= ~0x1;
-                       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, 0x1e, cp15c15);
+                       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                                       CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
                        /* read I RAM and CAM content */
                        arm9tdmi_read_core_regs(target, 0x3fe, regs_p);
@@ -854,16 +1108,17 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_read_cache_command)
                                return retval;
                        }
 
-                       i_cache[segment][index].cam = regs[9];
-
                        /* mask LFSR[6] */
                        regs[9] &= 0xfffffffe;
-                       fprintf(output, "\nsegment: %i, index: %i, CAM: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", content (%s):\n", segment, index, regs[9], (regs[9] & 0x10) ? "valid" : "invalid");
+                       fprintf(output, "\nsegment: %i, index: %i, "
+                               "CAM: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", content (%s):\n",
+                               segment, index_t, regs[9],
+                               (regs[9] & 0x10) ? "valid" : "invalid");
 
                        for (i = 1; i < 9; i++)
                        {
-                                i_cache[segment][index].data[i] = regs[i];
-                                fprintf(output, "%i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "\n", i-1, regs[i]);
+                                fprintf(output, "%i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "\n",
+                                               i-1, regs[i]);
                        }
                }
 
@@ -873,37 +1128,49 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_read_cache_command)
 
                /* set interpret mode */
                cp15c15 |= 0x1;
-               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0xf, 0), cp15c15);
+               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                               CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
                /* Write ICache victim */
-               arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15,0,0,9,1,1), ARMV4_5_LDR(1, 0));
+               arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                               ARMV4_5_MCR(15,0,0,9,1,1), ARMV4_5_LDR(1, 0));
 
                /* clear interpret mode */
                cp15c15 &= ~0x1;
-               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, 0x1e, cp15c15);
+               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                               CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
        }
 
        /* restore CP15 MMU and Cache settings */
-       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0x1, 0), cp15_ctrl_saved);
+       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_CTRL, cp15_ctrl_saved);
 
-       command_print(cmd_ctx, "cache content successfully output to %s", args[0]);
+       command_print(CMD_CTX, "cache content successfully output to %s",
+                       CMD_ARGV[0]);
 
        fclose(output);
 
-       if (armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)==-1)
+       if (!is_arm_mode(armv4_5->core_mode))
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("not a valid arm core mode - communication failure?");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* force writeback of the valid data */
+       r = armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list;
+       r[0].dirty = r[0].valid;
+       r[1].dirty = r[1].valid;
+       r[2].dirty = r[2].valid;
+       r[3].dirty = r[3].valid;
+       r[4].dirty = r[4].valid;
+       r[5].dirty = r[5].valid;
+       r[6].dirty = r[6].valid;
+       r[7].dirty = r[7].valid;
 
-       /* mark registers dirty. */
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 0).dirty = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 0).valid;
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 1).dirty = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 1).valid;
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 2).dirty = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 2).valid;
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 3).dirty = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 3).valid;
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 4).dirty = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 4).valid;
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 5).dirty = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 5).valid;
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 6).dirty = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 6).valid;
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 7).dirty = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 7).valid;
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 8).dirty = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 8).valid;
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 9).dirty = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 9).valid;
+       r = arm_reg_current(armv4_5, 8);
+       r->dirty = r->valid;
+
+       r = arm_reg_current(armv4_5, 9);
+       r->dirty = r->valid;
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
@@ -911,10 +1178,10 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_read_cache_command)
 COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_read_mmu_command)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
        struct arm920t_common *arm920t = target_to_arm920(target);
        struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
-       struct armv4_5_common_s *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
+       struct arm *armv4_5 = &arm7_9->armv4_5_common;
        uint32_t cp15c15;
        uint32_t cp15_ctrl, cp15_ctrl_saved;
        uint32_t regs[16];
@@ -922,20 +1189,21 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_read_mmu_command)
        int i;
        FILE *output;
        uint32_t Dlockdown, Ilockdown;
-       arm920t_tlb_entry_t d_tlb[64], i_tlb[64];
+       struct arm920t_tlb_entry d_tlb[64], i_tlb[64];
        int victim;
+       struct reg *r;
 
-       retval = arm920t_verify_pointer(cmd_ctx, arm920t);
+       retval = arm920t_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, arm920t);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
-       if (argc != 1)
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 1)
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: arm920t read_mmu <filename>");
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "usage: arm920t read_mmu <filename>");
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       if ((output = fopen(args[0], "w")) == NULL)
+       if ((output = fopen(CMD_ARGV[0], "w")) == NULL)
        {
                LOG_DEBUG("error opening mmu content file");
                return ERROR_OK;
@@ -945,17 +1213,18 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_read_mmu_command)
                regs_p[i] = &regs[i];
 
        /* disable MMU and Caches */
-       arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0x1, 0), &cp15_ctrl);
+       arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_CTRL, &cp15_ctrl);
        if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
        }
        cp15_ctrl_saved = cp15_ctrl;
-       cp15_ctrl &= ~(ARMV4_5_MMU_ENABLED | ARMV4_5_D_U_CACHE_ENABLED | ARMV4_5_I_CACHE_ENABLED);
-       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0x1, 0), cp15_ctrl);
+       cp15_ctrl &= ~(ARMV4_5_MMU_ENABLED
+                       | ARMV4_5_D_U_CACHE_ENABLED | ARMV4_5_I_CACHE_ENABLED);
+       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_CTRL, cp15_ctrl);
 
        /* read CP15 test state register */
-       arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0xf, 0), &cp15c15);
+       arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, &cp15c15);
        if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
        {
                return retval;
@@ -966,14 +1235,15 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_read_mmu_command)
 
        /* set interpret mode */
        cp15c15 |= 0x1;
-       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0xf, 0), cp15c15);
+       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
        /* Read D TLB lockdown */
-       arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MRC(15,0,0,10,0,0), ARMV4_5_LDR(1, 0));
+       arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                       ARMV4_5_MRC(15,0,0,10,0,0), ARMV4_5_LDR(1, 0));
 
        /* clear interpret mode */
        cp15c15 &= ~0x1;
-       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, 0x1e, cp15c15);
+       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
        /* read D TLB lockdown stored to r1 */
        arm9tdmi_read_core_regs(target, 0x2, regs_p);
@@ -986,23 +1256,30 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_read_mmu_command)
        for (victim = 0; victim < 64; victim += 8)
        {
                /* new lockdown value: base[31:26]:victim[25:20]:SBZ[19:1]:p[0]
-                * base remains unchanged, victim goes through entries 0 to 63 */
+                * base remains unchanged, victim goes through entries 0 to 63
+                */
                regs[1] = (Dlockdown & 0xfc000000) | (victim << 20);
                arm9tdmi_write_core_regs(target, 0x2, regs);
 
                /* set interpret mode */
                cp15c15 |= 0x1;
-               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0xf, 0), cp15c15);
+               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                               CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
                /* Write D TLB lockdown */
-               arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15,0,0,10,0,0), ARMV4_5_STR(1, 0));
+               arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                       ARMV4_5_MCR(15,0,0,10,0,0),
+                       ARMV4_5_STR(1, 0));
 
                /* Read D TLB CAM */
-               arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15,4,0,15,6,4), ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, 0x3fc, 0, 0));
+               arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                       ARMV4_5_MCR(15,4,0,15,6,4),
+                       ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, 0x3fc, 0, 0));
 
                /* clear interpret mode */
                cp15c15 &= ~0x1;
-               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, 0x1e, cp15c15);
+               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                               CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
                /* read D TLB CAM content stored to r2-r9 */
                arm9tdmi_read_core_regs(target, 0x3fc, regs_p);
@@ -1018,26 +1295,32 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_read_mmu_command)
        for (victim = 0; victim < 64; victim++)
        {
                /* new lockdown value: base[31:26]:victim[25:20]:SBZ[19:1]:p[0]
-                * base remains unchanged, victim goes through entries 0 to 63 */
+                * base remains unchanged, victim goes through entries 0 to 63
+                */
                regs[1] = (Dlockdown & 0xfc000000) | (victim << 20);
                arm9tdmi_write_core_regs(target, 0x2, regs);
 
                /* set interpret mode */
                cp15c15 |= 0x1;
-               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0xf, 0), cp15c15);
+               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                               CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
                /* Write D TLB lockdown */
-               arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15,0,0,10,0,0), ARMV4_5_STR(1, 0));
+               arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                               ARMV4_5_MCR(15,0,0,10,0,0), ARMV4_5_STR(1, 0));
 
                /* Read D TLB RAM1 */
-               arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15,4,0,15,10,4), ARMV4_5_LDR(2,0));
+               arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                               ARMV4_5_MCR(15,4,0,15,10,4), ARMV4_5_LDR(2,0));
 
                /* Read D TLB RAM2 */
-               arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15,4,0,15,2,5), ARMV4_5_LDR(3,0));
+               arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                               ARMV4_5_MCR(15,4,0,15,2,5), ARMV4_5_LDR(3,0));
 
                /* clear interpret mode */
                cp15c15 &= ~0x1;
-               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, 0x1e, cp15c15);
+               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                               CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
                /* read D TLB RAM content stored to r2 and r3 */
                arm9tdmi_read_core_regs(target, 0xc, regs_p);
@@ -1055,21 +1338,23 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_read_mmu_command)
        arm9tdmi_write_core_regs(target, 0x2, regs);
 
        /* Write D TLB lockdown */
-       arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15,0,0,10,0,0), ARMV4_5_STR(1, 0));
+       arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                       ARMV4_5_MCR(15,0,0,10,0,0), ARMV4_5_STR(1, 0));
 
        /* prepare reading I TLB content
         * */
 
        /* set interpret mode */
        cp15c15 |= 0x1;
-       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0xf, 0), cp15c15);
+       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
        /* Read I TLB lockdown */
-       arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MRC(15,0,0,10,0,1), ARMV4_5_LDR(1, 0));
+       arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                       ARMV4_5_MRC(15,0,0,10,0,1), ARMV4_5_LDR(1, 0));
 
        /* clear interpret mode */
        cp15c15 &= ~0x1;
-       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, 0x1e, cp15c15);
+       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
        /* read I TLB lockdown stored to r1 */
        arm9tdmi_read_core_regs(target, 0x2, regs_p);
@@ -1082,23 +1367,30 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_read_mmu_command)
        for (victim = 0; victim < 64; victim += 8)
        {
                /* new lockdown value: base[31:26]:victim[25:20]:SBZ[19:1]:p[0]
-                * base remains unchanged, victim goes through entries 0 to 63 */
+                * base remains unchanged, victim goes through entries 0 to 63
+                */
                regs[1] = (Ilockdown & 0xfc000000) | (victim << 20);
                arm9tdmi_write_core_regs(target, 0x2, regs);
 
                /* set interpret mode */
                cp15c15 |= 0x1;
-               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0xf, 0), cp15c15);
+               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                               CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
                /* Write I TLB lockdown */
-               arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15,0,0,10,0,1), ARMV4_5_STR(1, 0));
+               arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                               ARMV4_5_MCR(15,0,0,10,0,1),
+                               ARMV4_5_STR(1, 0));
 
                /* Read I TLB CAM */
-               arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15,4,0,15,5,4), ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, 0x3fc, 0, 0));
+               arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                               ARMV4_5_MCR(15,4,0,15,5,4),
+                               ARMV4_5_LDMIA(0, 0x3fc, 0, 0));
 
                /* clear interpret mode */
                cp15c15 &= ~0x1;
-               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, 0x1e, cp15c15);
+               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                               CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
                /* read I TLB CAM content stored to r2-r9 */
                arm9tdmi_read_core_regs(target, 0x3fc, regs_p);
@@ -1114,26 +1406,32 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_read_mmu_command)
        for (victim = 0; victim < 64; victim++)
        {
                /* new lockdown value: base[31:26]:victim[25:20]:SBZ[19:1]:p[0]
-                * base remains unchanged, victim goes through entries 0 to 63 */
+                * base remains unchanged, victim goes through entries 0 to 63
+                */
                regs[1] = (Dlockdown & 0xfc000000) | (victim << 20);
                arm9tdmi_write_core_regs(target, 0x2, regs);
 
                /* set interpret mode */
                cp15c15 |= 0x1;
-               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0xf, 0), cp15c15);
+               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                               CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
                /* Write I TLB lockdown */
-               arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15,0,0,10,0,1), ARMV4_5_STR(1, 0));
+               arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                               ARMV4_5_MCR(15,0,0,10,0,1), ARMV4_5_STR(1, 0));
 
                /* Read I TLB RAM1 */
-               arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15,4,0,15,9,4), ARMV4_5_LDR(2,0));
+               arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                               ARMV4_5_MCR(15,4,0,15,9,4), ARMV4_5_LDR(2,0));
 
                /* Read I TLB RAM2 */
-               arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15,4,0,15,1,5), ARMV4_5_LDR(3,0));
+               arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                               ARMV4_5_MCR(15,4,0,15,1,5), ARMV4_5_LDR(3,0));
 
                /* clear interpret mode */
                cp15c15 &= ~0x1;
-               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, 0x1e, cp15c15);
+               arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                               CP15PHYS_TESTSTATE, cp15c15);
 
                /* read I TLB RAM content stored to r2 and r3 */
                arm9tdmi_read_core_regs(target, 0xc, regs_p);
@@ -1151,42 +1449,58 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_read_mmu_command)
        arm9tdmi_write_core_regs(target, 0x2, regs);
 
        /* Write I TLB lockdown */
-       arm920t_execute_cp15(target, ARMV4_5_MCR(15,0,0,10,0,1), ARMV4_5_STR(1, 0));
+       arm920t_execute_cp15(target,
+                       ARMV4_5_MCR(15,0,0,10,0,1), ARMV4_5_STR(1, 0));
 
        /* restore CP15 MMU and Cache settings */
-       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, ARM920T_CP15_PHYS_ADDR(0, 0x1, 0), cp15_ctrl_saved);
+       arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, CP15PHYS_CTRL, cp15_ctrl_saved);
 
        /* output data to file */
        fprintf(output, "D TLB content:\n");
        for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
        {
-               fprintf(output, "%i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " %s\n", i, d_tlb[i].cam, d_tlb[i].ram1, d_tlb[i].ram2, (d_tlb[i].cam & 0x20) ? "(valid)" : "(invalid)");
+               fprintf(output, "%i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " 0x%8.8" PRIx32
+                       " 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " %s\n",
+                       i, d_tlb[i].cam, d_tlb[i].ram1, d_tlb[i].ram2,
+                       (d_tlb[i].cam & 0x20) ? "(valid)" : "(invalid)");
        }
 
        fprintf(output, "\n\nI TLB content:\n");
        for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
        {
-               fprintf(output, "%i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " %s\n", i, i_tlb[i].cam, i_tlb[i].ram1, i_tlb[i].ram2, (i_tlb[i].cam & 0x20) ? "(valid)" : "(invalid)");
+               fprintf(output, "%i: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " 0x%8.8" PRIx32
+                       " 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " %s\n",
+                       i, i_tlb[i].cam, i_tlb[i].ram1, i_tlb[i].ram2,
+                       (i_tlb[i].cam & 0x20) ? "(valid)" : "(invalid)");
        }
 
-       command_print(cmd_ctx, "mmu content successfully output to %s", args[0]);
+       command_print(CMD_CTX, "mmu content successfully output to %s",
+                       CMD_ARGV[0]);
 
        fclose(output);
 
-       if (armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)==-1)
+       if (!is_arm_mode(armv4_5->core_mode))
+       {
+               LOG_ERROR("not a valid arm core mode - communication failure?");
                return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* force writeback of the valid data */
+       r = armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list;
+       r[0].dirty = r[0].valid;
+       r[1].dirty = r[1].valid;
+       r[2].dirty = r[2].valid;
+       r[3].dirty = r[3].valid;
+       r[4].dirty = r[4].valid;
+       r[5].dirty = r[5].valid;
+       r[6].dirty = r[6].valid;
+       r[7].dirty = r[7].valid;
 
-       /* mark registers dirty */
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 0).dirty = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 0).valid;
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 1).dirty = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 1).valid;
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 2).dirty = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 2).valid;
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 3).dirty = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 3).valid;
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 4).dirty = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 4).valid;
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 5).dirty = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 5).valid;
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 6).dirty = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 6).valid;
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 7).dirty = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 7).valid;
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 8).dirty = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 8).valid;
-       ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 9).dirty = ARMV4_5_CORE_REG_MODE(armv4_5->core_cache, armv4_5->core_mode, 9).valid;
+       r = arm_reg_current(armv4_5, 8);
+       r->dirty = r->valid;
+
+       r = arm_reg_current(armv4_5, 9);
+       r->dirty = r->valid;
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
@@ -1194,31 +1508,36 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_read_mmu_command)
 COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_cp15_command)
 {
        int retval;
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
        struct arm920t_common *arm920t = target_to_arm920(target);
 
-       retval = arm920t_verify_pointer(cmd_ctx, arm920t);
+       retval = arm920t_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, arm920t);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "target must be stopped for "
+                       "\"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       /* one or more argument, access a single register (write if second argument is given */
-       if (argc >= 1)
+       /* one argument, read a register.
+        * two arguments, write it.
+        */
+       if (CMD_ARGC >= 1)
        {
                int address;
-               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, args[0], address);
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(int, CMD_ARGV[0], address);
 
-               if (argc == 1)
+               if (CMD_ARGC == 1)
                {
                        uint32_t value;
-                       if ((retval = arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target, address, &value)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       if ((retval = arm920t_read_cp15_physical(target,
+                                       address, &value)) != ERROR_OK)
                        {
-                               command_print(cmd_ctx, "couldn't access reg %i", address);
+                               command_print(CMD_CTX,
+                                       "couldn't access reg %i", address);
                                return ERROR_OK;
                        }
                        if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
@@ -1226,18 +1545,24 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_cp15_command)
                                return retval;
                        }
 
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "%i: %8.8" PRIx32 "", address, value);
+                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "%i: %8.8" PRIx32,
+                                       address, value);
                }
-               else if (argc == 2)
+               else if (CMD_ARGC == 2)
                {
                        uint32_t value;
-                       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[1], value);
-                       if ((retval = arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target, address, value)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], value);
+                       retval = arm920t_write_cp15_physical(target,
+                                       address, value);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        {
-                               command_print(cmd_ctx, "couldn't access reg %i", address);
+                               command_print(CMD_CTX,
+                                       "couldn't access reg %i", address);
+                               /* REVISIT why lie? "return retval"? */
                                return ERROR_OK;
                        }
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "%i: %8.8" PRIx32 "", address, value);
+                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "%i: %8.8" PRIx32,
+                                       address, value);
                }
        }
 
@@ -1247,65 +1572,86 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_cp15_command)
 COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_cp15i_command)
 {
        int retval;
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
        struct arm920t_common *arm920t = target_to_arm920(target);
 
-       retval = arm920t_verify_pointer(cmd_ctx, arm920t);
+       retval = arm920t_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, arm920t);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
 
        if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "target must be stopped for "
+                               "\"%s\" command", CMD_NAME);
                return ERROR_OK;
        }
 
-       /* one or more argument, access a single register (write if second argument is given */
-       if (argc >= 1)
+       /* one argument, read a register.
+        * two arguments, write it.
+        */
+       if (CMD_ARGC >= 1)
        {
                uint32_t opcode;
-               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[0], opcode);
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], opcode);
 
-               if (argc == 1)
+               if (CMD_ARGC == 1)
                {
                        uint32_t value;
-                       if ((retval = arm920t_read_cp15_interpreted(target, opcode, 0x0, &value)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       retval = arm920t_read_cp15_interpreted(target,
+                                       opcode, 0x0, &value);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        {
-                               command_print(cmd_ctx, "couldn't execute %8.8" PRIx32 "", opcode);
+                               command_print(CMD_CTX,
+                                       "couldn't execute %8.8" PRIx32,
+                                       opcode);
+                               /* REVISIT why lie? "return retval"? */
                                return ERROR_OK;
                        }
 
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "%8.8" PRIx32 ": %8.8" PRIx32 "", opcode, value);
+                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "%8.8" PRIx32 ": %8.8" PRIx32,
+                                       opcode, value);
                }
-               else if (argc == 2)
+               else if (CMD_ARGC == 2)
                {
                        uint32_t value;
-                       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[1], value);
-                       if ((retval = arm920t_write_cp15_interpreted(target, opcode, value, 0)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], value);
+                       retval = arm920t_write_cp15_interpreted(target,
+                                       opcode, value, 0);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        {
-                               command_print(cmd_ctx, "couldn't execute %8.8" PRIx32 "", opcode);
+                               command_print(CMD_CTX,
+                                       "couldn't execute %8.8" PRIx32,
+                                       opcode);
+                               /* REVISIT why lie? "return retval"? */
                                return ERROR_OK;
                        }
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "%8.8" PRIx32 ": %8.8" PRIx32 "", opcode, value);
+                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "%8.8" PRIx32 ": %8.8" PRIx32,
+                                       opcode, value);
                }
-               else if (argc == 3)
+               else if (CMD_ARGC == 3)
                {
                        uint32_t value;
-                       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[1], value);
+                       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[1], value);
                        uint32_t address;
-                       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, args[2], address);
-                       if ((retval = arm920t_write_cp15_interpreted(target, opcode, value, address)) != ERROR_OK)
+                       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[2], address);
+                       retval = arm920t_write_cp15_interpreted(target,
+                                       opcode, value, address);
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        {
-                               command_print(cmd_ctx, "couldn't execute %8.8" PRIx32 "", opcode);
+                               command_print(CMD_CTX,
+                                       "couldn't execute %8.8" PRIx32, opcode);
+                               /* REVISIT why lie? "return retval"? */
                                return ERROR_OK;
                        }
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "%8.8" PRIx32 ": %8.8" PRIx32 " %8.8" PRIx32 "", opcode, value, address);
+                       command_print(CMD_CTX, "%8.8" PRIx32 ": %8.8" PRIx32
+                                       " %8.8" PRIx32, opcode, value, address);
                }
        }
        else
        {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: arm920t cp15i <opcode> [value] [address]");
+               command_print(CMD_CTX,
+                       "usage: arm920t cp15i <opcode> [value] [address]");
        }
 
        return ERROR_OK;
@@ -1314,18 +1660,22 @@ COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_cp15i_command)
 COMMAND_HANDLER(arm920t_handle_cache_info_command)
 {
        int retval;
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
        struct arm920t_common *arm920t = target_to_arm920(target);
 
-       retval = arm920t_verify_pointer(cmd_ctx, arm920t);
+       retval = arm920t_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, arm920t);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
-       return armv4_5_handle_cache_info_command(cmd_ctx, &arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache);
+       return armv4_5_handle_cache_info_command(CMD_CTX,
+                       &arm920t->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache);
 }
 
 
-static int arm920t_mrc(target_t *target, int cpnum, uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2, uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm, uint32_t *value)
+static int arm920t_mrc(struct target *target, int cpnum,
+               uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2,
+               uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm,
+               uint32_t *value)
 {
        if (cpnum!=15)
        {
@@ -1333,10 +1683,16 @@ static int arm920t_mrc(target_t *target, int cpnum, uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2,
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       return arm920t_read_cp15_interpreted(target, mrc_opcode(cpnum, op1, op2, CRn, CRm), 0, value);
+       /* read "to" r0 */
+       return arm920t_read_cp15_interpreted(target,
+                       ARMV4_5_MRC(cpnum, op1, 0, CRn, CRm, op2),
+                       0, value);
 }
 
-static int arm920t_mcr(target_t *target, int cpnum, uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2, uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm, uint32_t value)
+static int arm920t_mcr(struct target *target, int cpnum,
+               uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2,
+               uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm,
+               uint32_t value)
 {
        if (cpnum!=15)
        {
@@ -1344,43 +1700,66 @@ static int arm920t_mcr(target_t *target, int cpnum, uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2,
                return ERROR_FAIL;
        }
 
-       return arm920t_write_cp15_interpreted(target, mrc_opcode(cpnum, op1, op2, CRn, CRm), 0, value);
+       /* write "from" r0 */
+       return arm920t_write_cp15_interpreted(target,
+                       ARMV4_5_MCR(cpnum, op1, 0, CRn, CRm, op2),
+                       0, value);
 }
 
-/** Registers commands to access coprocessor, cache, and MMU resources. */
-int arm920t_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
-{
-       int retval;
-       command_t *arm920t_cmd;
-
-       retval = arm9tdmi_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
-
-       arm920t_cmd = register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "arm920t",
-                       NULL, COMMAND_ANY,
-                       "arm920t specific commands");
-
-       register_command(cmd_ctx, arm920t_cmd, "cp15",
-                       arm920t_handle_cp15_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
-                       "display/modify cp15 register <num> [value]");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx, arm920t_cmd, "cp15i",
-                       arm920t_handle_cp15i_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
-                       "display/modify cp15 (interpreted access) "
-                               "<opcode> [value] [address]");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx, arm920t_cmd, "cache_info",
-                       arm920t_handle_cache_info_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
-                       "display information about target caches");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx, arm920t_cmd, "read_cache",
-                       arm920t_handle_read_cache_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
-                       "display I/D cache content");
-       register_command(cmd_ctx, arm920t_cmd, "read_mmu",
-                       arm920t_handle_read_mmu_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
-                       "display I/D mmu content");
-
-       return retval;
-}
+static const struct command_registration arm920t_exec_command_handlers[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "cp15",
+               .handler = arm920t_handle_cp15_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .help = "display/modify cp15 register",
+               .usage = "regnum [value]",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "cp15i",
+               .handler = arm920t_handle_cp15i_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               /* prefer using less error-prone "arm mcr" or "arm mrc" */
+               .help = "display/modify cp15 register using ARM opcode"
+                       " (DEPRECATED)",
+               .usage = "instruction [value [address]]",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "cache_info",
+               .handler = arm920t_handle_cache_info_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .help = "display information about target caches",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "read_cache",
+               .handler = arm920t_handle_read_cache_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .help = "dump I/D cache content to file",
+               .usage = "filename",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "read_mmu",
+               .handler = arm920t_handle_read_mmu_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .help = "dump I/D mmu content to file",
+               .usage = "filename",
+       },
+       COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
+const struct command_registration arm920t_command_handlers[] = {
+       {
+               .chain = arm9tdmi_command_handlers,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "arm920t",
+               .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
+               .help = "arm920t command group",
+               .chain = arm920t_exec_command_handlers,
+       },
+       COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
 
 /** Holds methods for ARM920 targets. */
-target_type_t arm920t_target =
+struct target_type arm920t_target =
 {
        .name = "arm920t",
 
@@ -1397,7 +1776,7 @@ target_type_t arm920t_target =
        .deassert_reset = arm7_9_deassert_reset,
        .soft_reset_halt = arm920t_soft_reset_halt,
 
-       .get_gdb_reg_list = armv4_5_get_gdb_reg_list,
+       .get_gdb_reg_list = arm_get_gdb_reg_list,
 
        .read_memory = arm920t_read_memory,
        .write_memory = arm920t_write_memory,
@@ -1407,8 +1786,9 @@ target_type_t arm920t_target =
        .virt2phys = arm920_virt2phys,
 
        .bulk_write_memory = arm7_9_bulk_write_memory,
-       .checksum_memory = arm7_9_checksum_memory,
-       .blank_check_memory = arm7_9_blank_check_memory,
+
+       .checksum_memory = arm_checksum_memory,
+       .blank_check_memory = arm_blank_check_memory,
 
        .run_algorithm = armv4_5_run_algorithm,
 
@@ -1417,10 +1797,9 @@ target_type_t arm920t_target =
        .add_watchpoint = arm7_9_add_watchpoint,
        .remove_watchpoint = arm7_9_remove_watchpoint,
 
-       .register_commands = arm920t_register_commands,
+       .commands = arm920t_command_handlers,
        .target_create = arm920t_target_create,
        .init_target = arm9tdmi_init_target,
-       .examine = arm9tdmi_examine,
-       .mrc = arm920t_mrc,
-       .mcr = arm920t_mcr,
+       .examine = arm7_9_examine,
+       .check_reset = arm7_9_check_reset,
 };