]> git.sur5r.net Git - openocd/blobdiff - src/target/arm926ejs.c
arm926ejs: fix write memory operations with caches enabled
[openocd] / src / target / arm926ejs.c
index 53f7980998e8a80bac483006a0a25b0db1cf0c9f..4e77ff2e2eadf990b1324433c809e7a5a8674c2f 100644 (file)
  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
  *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
  *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
- *   59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.             *
+ *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
  ***************************************************************************/
+
 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
 #include "config.h"
 #endif
 
 #include "arm926ejs.h"
-#include "time_support.h"
+#include <helper/time_support.h>
 #include "target_type.h"
-
+#include "register.h"
+#include "arm_opcodes.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * The ARM926 is built around the ARM9EJ-S core, and most JTAG docs
+ * are in the ARM9EJ-S Technical Reference Manual (ARM DDI 0222B) not
+ * the ARM926 manual (ARM DDI 0198E).  The scan chains are:
+ *
+ *   1 ... core debugging
+ *   2 ... EmbeddedICE
+ *   3 ... external boundary scan (SoC-specific, unused here)
+ *   6 ... ETM
+ *   15 ... coprocessor 15
+ */
 
 #if 0
 #define _DEBUG_INSTRUCTION_EXECUTION_
 #endif
 
-static int arm926ejs_catch_broken_irscan(uint8_t *captured, void *priv,
-               scan_field_t *field)
-{
-       /* FIX!!!! this code should be reenabled. For now it does not check
-        * the queue...*/
-       return 0;
-#if 0
-       /* The ARM926EJ-S' instruction register is 4 bits wide */
-       uint8_t t = *captured & 0xf;
-       uint8_t t2 = *field->in_check_value & 0xf;
-       if (t == t2)
-       {
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
-       else if ((t == 0x0f) || (t == 0x00))
-       {
-               LOG_DEBUG("caught ARM926EJ-S invalid Capture-IR result after CP15 access");
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
-       return ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;;
-#endif
-}
-
 #define ARM926EJS_CP15_ADDR(opcode_1, opcode_2, CRn, CRm) ((opcode_1 << 11) | (opcode_2 << 8) | (CRn << 4) | (CRm << 0))
 
-static int arm926ejs_cp15_read(target_t *target, uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2,
+static int arm926ejs_cp15_read(struct target *target, uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2,
                uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm, uint32_t *value)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
        uint32_t address = ARM926EJS_CP15_ADDR(op1, op2, CRn, CRm);
-       scan_field_t fields[4];
-       uint8_t address_buf[2];
+       struct scan_field fields[4];
+       uint8_t address_buf[2] = {0, 0};
        uint8_t nr_w_buf = 0;
-       uint8_t access = 1;
+       uint8_t access_t = 1;
 
        buf_set_u32(address_buf, 0, 14, address);
 
-       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
-       if ((retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0xf)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
+       retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0xf, TAP_IDLE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
-       }
-       arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL);
 
-       fields[0].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[0].num_bits = 32;
        fields[0].out_value = NULL;
        fields[0].in_value = (uint8_t *)value;
 
-
-       fields[1].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[1].num_bits = 1;
-       fields[1].out_value = &access;
-       fields[1].in_value = &access;
+       fields[1].out_value = &access_t;
+       fields[1].in_value = &access_t;
 
-       fields[2].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[2].num_bits = 14;
        fields[2].out_value = address_buf;
        fields[2].in_value = NULL;
 
-       fields[3].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[3].num_bits = 1;
        fields[3].out_value = &nr_w_buf;
        fields[3].in_value = NULL;
 
-       jtag_add_dr_scan(4, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
+       jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 4, fields, TAP_IDLE);
 
        long long then = timeval_ms();
 
-       for (;;)
-       {
+       for (;;) {
                /* rescan with NOP, to wait for the access to complete */
-               access = 0;
+               access_t = 0;
                nr_w_buf = 0;
-               jtag_add_dr_scan(4, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
+               jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 4, fields, TAP_IDLE);
 
                jtag_add_callback(arm_le_to_h_u32, (jtag_callback_data_t)value);
 
-               if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
+               retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
-               }
 
-               if (buf_get_u32(&access, 0, 1) == 1)
-               {
+               if (buf_get_u32(&access_t, 0, 1) == 1)
                        break;
-               }
 
                /* 10ms timeout */
-               if ((timeval_ms()-then)>10)
-               {
+               if ((timeval_ms()-then) > 10) {
                        LOG_ERROR("cp15 read operation timed out");
                        return ERROR_FAIL;
                }
@@ -136,12 +117,14 @@ static int arm926ejs_cp15_read(target_t *target, uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2,
        LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%x value: %8.8x", address, *value);
 #endif
 
-       arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, 0xc, &arm926ejs_catch_broken_irscan);
+       retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, 0xc, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static int arm926ejs_mrc(target_t *target, int cpnum, uint32_t op1,
+static int arm926ejs_mrc(struct target *target, int cpnum, uint32_t op1,
                uint32_t op2, uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm, uint32_t *value)
 {
        if (cpnum != 15) {
@@ -151,73 +134,63 @@ static int arm926ejs_mrc(target_t *target, int cpnum, uint32_t op1,
        return arm926ejs_cp15_read(target, op1, op2, CRn, CRm, value);
 }
 
-static int arm926ejs_cp15_write(target_t *target, uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2,
+static int arm926ejs_cp15_write(struct target *target, uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2,
                uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm, uint32_t value)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm_jtag_t *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm_jtag *jtag_info = &arm7_9->jtag_info;
        uint32_t address = ARM926EJS_CP15_ADDR(op1, op2, CRn, CRm);
-       scan_field_t fields[4];
+       struct scan_field fields[4];
        uint8_t value_buf[4];
-       uint8_t address_buf[2];
+       uint8_t address_buf[2] = {0, 0};
        uint8_t nr_w_buf = 1;
-       uint8_t access = 1;
+       uint8_t access_t = 1;
 
        buf_set_u32(address_buf, 0, 14, address);
        buf_set_u32(value_buf, 0, 32, value);
 
-       jtag_set_end_state(TAP_IDLE);
-       if ((retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0xf)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
+       retval = arm_jtag_scann(jtag_info, 0xf, TAP_IDLE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
-       }
-       arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, jtag_info->intest_instr, NULL);
 
-       fields[0].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[0].num_bits = 32;
        fields[0].out_value = value_buf;
        fields[0].in_value = NULL;
 
-       fields[1].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[1].num_bits = 1;
-       fields[1].out_value = &access;
-       fields[1].in_value = &access;
+       fields[1].out_value = &access_t;
+       fields[1].in_value = &access_t;
 
-       fields[2].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[2].num_bits = 14;
        fields[2].out_value = address_buf;
        fields[2].in_value = NULL;
 
-       fields[3].tap = jtag_info->tap;
        fields[3].num_bits = 1;
        fields[3].out_value = &nr_w_buf;
        fields[3].in_value = NULL;
 
-       jtag_add_dr_scan(4, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
+       jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 4, fields, TAP_IDLE);
 
        long long then = timeval_ms();
 
-       for (;;)
-       {
+       for (;;) {
                /* rescan with NOP, to wait for the access to complete */
-               access = 0;
+               access_t = 0;
                nr_w_buf = 0;
-               jtag_add_dr_scan(4, fields, jtag_get_end_state());
-               if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
+               jtag_add_dr_scan(jtag_info->tap, 4, fields, TAP_IDLE);
+               retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
-               }
 
-               if (buf_get_u32(&access, 0, 1) == 1)
-               {
+               if (buf_get_u32(&access_t, 0, 1) == 1)
                        break;
-               }
 
                /* 10ms timeout */
-               if ((timeval_ms()-then)>10)
-               {
+               if ((timeval_ms()-then) > 10) {
                        LOG_ERROR("cp15 write operation timed out");
                        return ERROR_FAIL;
                }
@@ -227,12 +200,14 @@ static int arm926ejs_cp15_write(target_t *target, uint32_t op1, uint32_t op2,
        LOG_DEBUG("addr: 0x%x value: %8.8x", address, value);
 #endif
 
-       arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, 0xf, &arm926ejs_catch_broken_irscan);
+       retval = arm_jtag_set_instr(jtag_info, 0xf, NULL, TAP_IDLE);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static int arm926ejs_mcr(target_t *target, int cpnum, uint32_t op1,
+static int arm926ejs_mcr(struct target *target, int cpnum, uint32_t op1,
                uint32_t op2, uint32_t CRn, uint32_t CRm, uint32_t value)
 {
        if (cpnum != 15) {
@@ -242,23 +217,22 @@ static int arm926ejs_mcr(target_t *target, int cpnum, uint32_t op1,
        return arm926ejs_cp15_write(target, op1, op2, CRn, CRm, value);
 }
 
-static int arm926ejs_examine_debug_reason(target_t *target)
+static int arm926ejs_examine_debug_reason(struct target *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       reg_t *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct reg *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
        int debug_reason;
        int retval;
 
        embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat);
-       if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
+       retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
        /* Method-Of-Entry (MOE) field */
        debug_reason = buf_get_u32(dbg_stat->value, 6, 4);
 
-       switch (debug_reason)
-       {
+       switch (debug_reason) {
                case 0:
                        LOG_DEBUG("no *NEW* debug entry (?missed one?)");
                        /* ... since last restart or debug reset ... */
@@ -346,85 +320,99 @@ static int arm926ejs_examine_debug_reason(target_t *target)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static uint32_t arm926ejs_get_ttb(target_t *target)
+static int arm926ejs_get_ttb(struct target *target, uint32_t *result)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm9tdmi_common_t *arm9tdmi = arm7_9->arch_info;
-       arm926ejs_common_t *arm926ejs = arm9tdmi->arch_info;
+       struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
        int retval;
        uint32_t ttb = 0x0;
 
-       if ((retval = arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 2, 0, &ttb)) != ERROR_OK)
+       retval = arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 2, 0, &ttb);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
 
-       return ttb;
+       *result = ttb;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static void arm926ejs_disable_mmu_caches(target_t *target, int mmu,
+static int arm926ejs_disable_mmu_caches(struct target *target, int mmu,
                int d_u_cache, int i_cache)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm9tdmi_common_t *arm9tdmi = arm7_9->arch_info;
-       arm926ejs_common_t *arm926ejs = arm9tdmi->arch_info;
+       struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
        uint32_t cp15_control;
+       int retval;
 
        /* read cp15 control register */
-       arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 1, 0, &cp15_control);
-       jtag_execute_queue();
+       retval = arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 1, 0, &cp15_control);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
-       if (mmu)
-       {
+       if (mmu) {
                /* invalidate TLB */
-               arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 8, 7, 0x0);
+               retval = arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 8, 7, 0x0);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
 
                cp15_control &= ~0x1U;
        }
 
-       if (d_u_cache)
-       {
+       if (d_u_cache) {
                uint32_t debug_override;
                /* read-modify-write CP15 debug override register
                 * to enable "test and clean all" */
-               arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 15, 0, &debug_override);
+               retval = arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 15, 0, &debug_override);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
                debug_override |= 0x80000;
-               arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 15, 0, debug_override);
+               retval = arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 15, 0, debug_override);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
 
                /* clean and invalidate DCache */
-               arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 7, 5, 0x0);
+               retval = arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 7, 5, 0x0);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
 
                /* write CP15 debug override register
                 * to disable "test and clean all" */
                debug_override &= ~0x80000;
-               arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 15, 0, debug_override);
+               retval = arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 15, 0, debug_override);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
 
                cp15_control &= ~0x4U;
        }
 
-       if (i_cache)
-       {
+       if (i_cache) {
                /* invalidate ICache */
-               arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 7, 5, 0x0);
+               retval = arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 7, 5, 0x0);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
 
                cp15_control &= ~0x1000U;
        }
 
-       arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 1, 0, cp15_control);
+       retval = arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 1, 0, cp15_control);
+       return retval;
 }
 
-static void arm926ejs_enable_mmu_caches(target_t *target, int mmu,
+static int arm926ejs_enable_mmu_caches(struct target *target, int mmu,
                int d_u_cache, int i_cache)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm9tdmi_common_t *arm9tdmi = arm7_9->arch_info;
-       arm926ejs_common_t *arm926ejs = arm9tdmi->arch_info;
+       struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
        uint32_t cp15_control;
+       int retval;
 
        /* read cp15 control register */
-       arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 1, 0, &cp15_control);
-       jtag_execute_queue();
+       retval = arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 1, 0, &cp15_control);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        if (mmu)
                cp15_control |= 0x1U;
@@ -435,27 +423,33 @@ static void arm926ejs_enable_mmu_caches(target_t *target, int mmu,
        if (i_cache)
                cp15_control |= 0x1000U;
 
-       arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 1, 0, cp15_control);
+       retval = arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 1, 0, cp15_control);
+       return retval;
 }
 
-static void arm926ejs_post_debug_entry(target_t *target)
+static int arm926ejs_post_debug_entry(struct target *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm9tdmi_common_t *arm9tdmi = arm7_9->arch_info;
-       arm926ejs_common_t *arm926ejs = arm9tdmi->arch_info;
+       struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
+       int retval;
 
        /* examine cp15 control reg */
-       arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 1, 0, &arm926ejs->cp15_control_reg);
-       jtag_execute_queue();
+       retval = arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 1, 0, &arm926ejs->cp15_control_reg);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
        LOG_DEBUG("cp15_control_reg: %8.8" PRIx32 "", arm926ejs->cp15_control_reg);
 
-       if (arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.ctype == -1)
-       {
+       if (arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.ctype == -1) {
                uint32_t cache_type_reg;
                /* identify caches */
-               arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 1, 0, 0, &cache_type_reg);
-               jtag_execute_queue();
+               retval = arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 1, 0, 0, &cache_type_reg);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
                armv4_5_identify_cache(cache_type_reg, &arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache);
        }
 
@@ -464,9 +458,15 @@ static void arm926ejs_post_debug_entry(target_t *target)
        arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled = (arm926ejs->cp15_control_reg & 0x1000U) ? 1 : 0;
 
        /* save i/d fault status and address register */
-       arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 5, 0, &arm926ejs->d_fsr);
-       arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 1, 5, 0, &arm926ejs->i_fsr);
-       arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 6, 0, &arm926ejs->d_far);
+       retval = arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 5, 0, &arm926ejs->d_fsr);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 1, 5, 0, &arm926ejs->i_fsr);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+       retval = arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 0, 0, 6, 0, &arm926ejs->d_far);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
        LOG_DEBUG("D FSR: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", D FAR: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 ", I FSR: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "",
                arm926ejs->d_fsr, arm926ejs->d_far, arm926ejs->i_fsr);
@@ -475,17 +475,17 @@ static void arm926ejs_post_debug_entry(target_t *target)
 
        /* read-modify-write CP15 cache debug control register
         * to disable I/D-cache linefills and force WT */
-       arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 7, 0, 15, 0, &cache_dbg_ctrl);
+       retval = arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, 7, 0, 15, 0, &cache_dbg_ctrl);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
        cache_dbg_ctrl |= 0x7;
-       arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 7, 0, 15, 0, cache_dbg_ctrl);
+       retval = arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 7, 0, 15, 0, cache_dbg_ctrl);
+       return retval;
 }
 
-static void arm926ejs_pre_restore_context(target_t *target)
+static void arm926ejs_pre_restore_context(struct target *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm9tdmi_common_t *arm9tdmi = arm7_9->arch_info;
-       arm926ejs_common_t *arm926ejs = arm9tdmi->arch_info;
+       struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
 
        /* restore i/d fault status and address register */
        arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 5, 0, arm926ejs->d_fsr);
@@ -501,75 +501,34 @@ static void arm926ejs_pre_restore_context(target_t *target)
        arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 7, 0, 15, 0, cache_dbg_ctrl);
 }
 
-static int arm926ejs_get_arch_pointers(target_t *target,
-               armv4_5_common_t **armv4_5_p,
-               arm7_9_common_t **arm7_9_p,
-               arm9tdmi_common_t **arm9tdmi_p,
-               arm926ejs_common_t **arm926ejs_p)
-{
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9;
-       arm9tdmi_common_t *arm9tdmi;
-       arm926ejs_common_t *arm926ejs;
+static const char arm926_not[] = "target is not an ARM926";
 
-       if (armv4_5->common_magic != ARMV4_5_COMMON_MAGIC)
-       {
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       if (arm7_9->common_magic != ARM7_9_COMMON_MAGIC)
-       {
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       arm9tdmi = arm7_9->arch_info;
-       if (arm9tdmi->common_magic != ARM9TDMI_COMMON_MAGIC)
-       {
-               return -1;
-       }
-
-       arm926ejs = arm9tdmi->arch_info;
-       if (arm926ejs->common_magic != ARM926EJS_COMMON_MAGIC)
-       {
-               return -1;
+static int arm926ejs_verify_pointer(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
+               struct arm926ejs_common *arm926)
+{
+       if (arm926->common_magic != ARM926EJS_COMMON_MAGIC) {
+               command_print(cmd_ctx, arm926_not);
+               return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
        }
-
-       *armv4_5_p = armv4_5;
-       *arm7_9_p = arm7_9;
-       *arm9tdmi_p = arm9tdmi;
-       *arm926ejs_p = arm926ejs;
-
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int arm926ejs_arch_state(struct target_s *target)
+/** Logs summary of ARM926 state for a halted target. */
+int arm926ejs_arch_state(struct target *target)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm9tdmi_common_t *arm9tdmi = arm7_9->arch_info;
-       arm926ejs_common_t *arm926ejs = arm9tdmi->arch_info;
-
-       char *state[] =
-       {
+       static const char *state[] = {
                "disabled", "enabled"
        };
 
-       if (armv4_5->common_magic != ARMV4_5_COMMON_MAGIC)
-       {
-               LOG_ERROR("BUG: called for a non-ARMv4/5 target");
-               exit(-1);
+       struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
+
+       if (arm926ejs->common_magic != ARM926EJS_COMMON_MAGIC) {
+               LOG_ERROR("BUG: %s", arm926_not);
+               return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
        }
 
-       LOG_USER(
-                       "target halted in %s state due to %s, current mode: %s\n"
-                       "cpsr: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 " pc: 0x%8.8" PRIx32 "\n"
-                       "MMU: %s, D-Cache: %s, I-Cache: %s",
-                        armv4_5_state_strings[armv4_5->core_state],
-                        Jim_Nvp_value2name_simple(nvp_target_debug_reason,target->debug_reason)->name,
-                        armv4_5_mode_strings[armv4_5_mode_to_number(armv4_5->core_mode)],
-                        buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 32),
-                        buf_get_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32),
+       arm_arch_state(target);
+       LOG_USER("MMU: %s, D-Cache: %s, I-Cache: %s",
                         state[arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled],
                         state[arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled],
                         state[arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled]);
@@ -577,46 +536,35 @@ int arm926ejs_arch_state(struct target_s *target)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int arm926ejs_soft_reset_halt(struct target_s *target)
+int arm926ejs_soft_reset_halt(struct target *target)
 {
        int retval = ERROR_OK;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm9tdmi_common_t *arm9tdmi = arm7_9->arch_info;
-       arm926ejs_common_t *arm926ejs = arm9tdmi->arch_info;
-       reg_t *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
+       struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = target_to_arm7_9(target);
+       struct arm *arm = &arm7_9->arm;
+       struct reg *dbg_stat = &arm7_9->eice_cache->reg_list[EICE_DBG_STAT];
 
-       if ((retval = target_halt(target)) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
+       retval = target_halt(target);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                return retval;
-       }
 
        long long then = timeval_ms();
        int timeout;
-       while (!(timeout = ((timeval_ms()-then) > 1000)))
-       {
-               if (buf_get_u32(dbg_stat->value, EICE_DBG_STATUS_DBGACK, 1) == 0)
-               {
+       while (!(timeout = ((timeval_ms()-then) > 1000))) {
+               if (buf_get_u32(dbg_stat->value, EICE_DBG_STATUS_DBGACK, 1) == 0) {
                        embeddedice_read_reg(dbg_stat);
-                       if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
-                       {
+                       retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+                       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                                return retval;
-                       }
-               }  else
-               {
+               } else
                        break;
-               }
-               if (debug_level >= 1)
-               {
+               if (debug_level >= 1) {
                        /* do not eat all CPU, time out after 1 se*/
                        alive_sleep(100);
                } else
-               {
                        keep_alive();
-               }
        }
-       if (timeout)
-       {
+       if (timeout) {
                LOG_ERROR("Failed to halt CPU after 1 sec");
                return ERROR_TARGET_TIMEOUT;
        }
@@ -624,19 +572,22 @@ int arm926ejs_soft_reset_halt(struct target_s *target)
        target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
 
        /* SVC, ARM state, IRQ and FIQ disabled */
-       buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].value, 0, 8, 0xd3);
-       armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].dirty = 1;
-       armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[ARMV4_5_CPSR].valid = 1;
+       uint32_t cpsr;
 
-       /* start fetching from 0x0 */
-       buf_set_u32(armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].value, 0, 32, 0x0);
-       armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].dirty = 1;
-       armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].valid = 1;
+       cpsr = buf_get_u32(arm->cpsr->value, 0, 32);
+       cpsr &= ~0xff;
+       cpsr |= 0xd3;
+       arm_set_cpsr(arm, cpsr);
+       arm->cpsr->dirty = 1;
 
-       armv4_5->core_mode = ARMV4_5_MODE_SVC;
-       armv4_5->core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM;
+       /* start fetching from 0x0 */
+       buf_set_u32(arm->pc->value, 0, 32, 0x0);
+       arm->pc->dirty = 1;
+       arm->pc->valid = 1;
 
-       arm926ejs_disable_mmu_caches(target, 1, 1, 1);
+       retval = arm926ejs_disable_mmu_caches(target, 1, 1, 1);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
        arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled = 0;
        arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled = 0;
        arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled = 0;
@@ -644,25 +595,26 @@ int arm926ejs_soft_reset_halt(struct target_s *target)
        return target_call_event_callbacks(target, TARGET_EVENT_HALTED);
 }
 
-int arm926ejs_write_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address,
-               uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+/** Writes a buffer, in the specified word size, with current MMU settings. */
+int arm926ejs_write_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
+               uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
        int retval;
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm9tdmi_common_t *arm9tdmi = arm7_9->arch_info;
-       arm926ejs_common_t *arm926ejs = arm9tdmi->arch_info;
+       struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
 
        /* FIX!!!! this should be cleaned up and made much more general. The
         * plan is to write up and test on arm926ejs specifically and
-        * then generalize and clean up afterwards. */
-       if (arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled && (count == 1) && ((size==2) || (size==4)))
-       {
+        * then generalize and clean up afterwards.
+        *
+        *
+        * Also it should be moved to the callbacks that handle breakpoints
+        * specifically and not the generic memory write fn's. See XScale code.
+        **/
+       if (arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.mmu_enabled && (count == 1) && ((size == 2) || (size == 4))) {
                /* special case the handling of single word writes to bypass MMU
                 * to allow implementation of breakpoints in memory marked read only
                 * by MMU */
-               if (arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled)
-               {
+               if (arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.d_u_cache_enabled) {
                        /* flush and invalidate data cache
                         *
                         * MCR p15,0,p,c7,c10,1 - clean cache line using virtual address
@@ -682,24 +634,20 @@ int arm926ejs_write_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address,
                retval = armv4_5_mmu_write_physical(target, &arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu, pa, size, count, buffer);
                if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
-       } else
-       {
-               if ((retval = arm7_9_write_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
+       } else {
+               retval = arm7_9_write_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
                        return retval;
        }
 
        /* If ICache is enabled, we have to invalidate affected ICache lines
         * the DCache is forced to write-through, so we don't have to clean it here
         */
-       if (arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled)
-       {
-               if (count <= 1)
-               {
+       if (arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache.i_cache_enabled) {
+               if (count <= 1) {
                        /* invalidate ICache single entry with MVA */
                        arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 1, 7, 5, address);
-               }
-               else
-               {
+               } else {
                        /* invalidate ICache */
                        arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, 0, 0, 7, 5, address);
                }
@@ -708,58 +656,42 @@ int arm926ejs_write_memory(struct target_s *target, uint32_t address,
        return retval;
 }
 
-static int arm926ejs_write_phys_memory(struct target_s *target,
+static int arm926ejs_write_phys_memory(struct target *target,
                uint32_t address, uint32_t size,
-               uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+               uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm9tdmi_common_t *arm9tdmi = arm7_9->arch_info;
-       arm926ejs_common_t *arm926ejs = arm9tdmi->arch_info;
+       struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
 
-       return armv4_5_mmu_write_physical(target, &arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu, address, size, count, buffer);
+       return armv4_5_mmu_write_physical(target, &arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu,
+                       address, size, count, buffer);
 }
 
-static int arm926ejs_read_phys_memory(struct target_s *target,
+static int arm926ejs_read_phys_memory(struct target *target,
                uint32_t address, uint32_t size,
                uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = armv4_5->arch_info;
-       arm9tdmi_common_t *arm9tdmi = arm7_9->arch_info;
-       arm926ejs_common_t *arm926ejs = arm9tdmi->arch_info;
+       struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
 
-       return armv4_5_mmu_read_physical(target, &arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu, address, size, count, buffer);
+       return armv4_5_mmu_read_physical(target, &arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu,
+                       address, size, count, buffer);
 }
 
-static int arm926ejs_init_target(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
-               struct target_s *target)
+int arm926ejs_init_arch_info(struct target *target, struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs,
+               struct jtag_tap *tap)
 {
-       arm9tdmi_init_target(cmd_ctx, target);
+       struct arm7_9_common *arm7_9 = &arm926ejs->arm7_9_common;
 
-       return ERROR_OK;
-}
-
-static int arm926ejs_quit(void)
-{
-       return ERROR_OK;
-}
+       arm7_9->arm.mrc = arm926ejs_mrc;
+       arm7_9->arm.mcr = arm926ejs_mcr;
 
-int arm926ejs_init_arch_info(target_t *target, arm926ejs_common_t *arm926ejs,
-               jtag_tap_t *tap)
-{
-       arm9tdmi_common_t *arm9tdmi = &arm926ejs->arm9tdmi_common;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9 = &arm9tdmi->arm7_9_common;
+       /* initialize arm7/arm9 specific info (including armv4_5) */
+       arm9tdmi_init_arch_info(target, arm7_9, tap);
 
-       /* initialize arm9tdmi specific info (including arm7_9 and armv4_5)
-        */
-       arm9tdmi_init_arch_info(target, arm9tdmi, tap);
-
-       arm9tdmi->arch_info = arm926ejs;
        arm926ejs->common_magic = ARM926EJS_COMMON_MAGIC;
 
        arm7_9->post_debug_entry = arm926ejs_post_debug_entry;
        arm7_9->pre_restore_context = arm926ejs_pre_restore_context;
+       arm7_9->write_memory = arm926ejs_write_memory;
 
        arm926ejs->read_cp15 = arm926ejs_cp15_read;
        arm926ejs->write_cp15 = arm926ejs_cp15_write;
@@ -783,133 +715,48 @@ int arm926ejs_init_arch_info(target_t *target, arm926ejs_common_t *arm926ejs,
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static int arm926ejs_target_create(struct target_s *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
+static int arm926ejs_target_create(struct target *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
 {
-       arm926ejs_common_t *arm926ejs = calloc(1,sizeof(arm926ejs_common_t));
+       struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = calloc(1, sizeof(struct arm926ejs_common));
 
-       arm926ejs_init_arch_info(target, arm926ejs, target->tap);
+       /* ARM9EJ-S core always reports 0x1 in Capture-IR */
+       target->tap->ir_capture_mask = 0x0f;
 
-       return ERROR_OK;
+       return arm926ejs_init_arch_info(target, arm926ejs, target->tap);
 }
 
-static int arm926ejs_handle_cp15_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
-               char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
+COMMAND_HANDLER(arm926ejs_handle_cache_info_command)
 {
        int retval;
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9;
-       arm9tdmi_common_t *arm9tdmi;
-       arm926ejs_common_t *arm926ejs;
-       int opcode_1;
-       int opcode_2;
-       int CRn;
-       int CRm;
-
-       if ((argc < 4) || (argc > 5))
-       {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "usage: arm926ejs cp15 <opcode_1> <opcode_2> <CRn> <CRm> [value]");
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
+       struct target *target = get_current_target(CMD_CTX);
+       struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
 
-       opcode_1 = strtoul(args[0], NULL, 0);
-       opcode_2 = strtoul(args[1], NULL, 0);
-       CRn = strtoul(args[2], NULL, 0);
-       CRm = strtoul(args[3], NULL, 0);
-
-       if (arm926ejs_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &arm7_9, &arm9tdmi, &arm926ejs) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "current target isn't an ARM926EJ-S target");
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
-
-       if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
-       {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "target must be stopped for \"%s\" command", cmd);
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
-
-       if (argc == 4)
-       {
-               uint32_t value;
-               if ((retval = arm926ejs->read_cp15(target, opcode_1, opcode_2, CRn, CRm, &value)) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "couldn't access register");
-                       return ERROR_OK;
-               }
-               if ((retval = jtag_execute_queue()) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
-                       return retval;
-               }
-
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "%i %i %i %i: %8.8" PRIx32 "", opcode_1, opcode_2, CRn, CRm, value);
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               uint32_t value = strtoul(args[4], NULL, 0);
-               if ((retval = arm926ejs->write_cp15(target, opcode_1, opcode_2, CRn, CRm, value)) != ERROR_OK)
-               {
-                       command_print(cmd_ctx, "couldn't access register");
-                       return ERROR_OK;
-               }
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "%i %i %i %i: %8.8" PRIx32 "", opcode_1, opcode_2, CRn, CRm, value);
-       }
-
-       return ERROR_OK;
-}
-
-static int
-arm926ejs_handle_cache_info_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx,
-               char *cmd, char **args, int argc)
-{
-       target_t *target = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9;
-       arm9tdmi_common_t *arm9tdmi;
-       arm926ejs_common_t *arm926ejs;
-
-       if (arm926ejs_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &arm7_9, &arm9tdmi, &arm926ejs) != ERROR_OK)
-       {
-               command_print(cmd_ctx, "current target isn't an ARM926EJ-S target");
-               return ERROR_OK;
-       }
+       retval = arm926ejs_verify_pointer(CMD_CTX, arm926ejs);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
 
-       return armv4_5_handle_cache_info_command(cmd_ctx, &arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache);
+       return armv4_5_handle_cache_info_command(CMD_CTX, &arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu.armv4_5_cache);
 }
 
-static int arm926ejs_virt2phys(struct target_s *target, uint32_t virtual, uint32_t *physical)
+static int arm926ejs_virt2phys(struct target *target, uint32_t virtual, uint32_t *physical)
 {
-       int retval;
-       int type;
        uint32_t cb;
-       int domain;
-       uint32_t ap;
-
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5;
-       arm7_9_common_t *arm7_9;
-       arm9tdmi_common_t *arm9tdmi;
-       arm926ejs_common_t *arm926ejs;
-       retval= arm926ejs_get_arch_pointers(target, &armv4_5, &arm7_9, &arm9tdmi, &arm926ejs);
+       struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
+
+       uint32_t ret;
+       int retval = armv4_5_mmu_translate_va(target, &arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu,
+                       virtual, &cb, &ret);
        if (retval != ERROR_OK)
-       {
                return retval;
-       }
-       uint32_t ret = armv4_5_mmu_translate_va(target, &arm926ejs->armv4_5_mmu, virtual, &type, &cb, &domain, &ap);
-       if (type == -1)
-       {
-               return ret;
-       }
        *physical = ret;
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-static int arm926ejs_mmu(struct target_s *target, int *enabled)
+static int arm926ejs_mmu(struct target *target, int *enabled)
 {
-       armv4_5_common_t *armv4_5 = target->arch_info;
-       arm926ejs_common_t *arm926ejs = armv4_5->arch_info;
+       struct arm926ejs_common *arm926ejs = target_to_arm926(target);
 
-       if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
-       {
+       if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
                LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
                return ERROR_TARGET_INVALID;
        }
@@ -917,31 +764,33 @@ static int arm926ejs_mmu(struct target_s *target, int *enabled)
        return ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-int arm926ejs_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
-{
-       int retval;
-       command_t *arm926ejs_cmd;
-
-       retval = arm9tdmi_register_commands(cmd_ctx);
-
-       arm926ejs_cmd = register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "arm926ejs",
-               NULL, COMMAND_ANY,
-               "arm926ejs specific commands");
-
-       register_command(cmd_ctx, arm926ejs_cmd, "cp15",
-               arm926ejs_handle_cp15_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
-               "display/modify cp15 register "
-               "<opcode_1> <opcode_2> <CRn> <CRm> [value]");
-
-       register_command(cmd_ctx, arm926ejs_cmd, "cache_info",
-               arm926ejs_handle_cache_info_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
-               "display information about target caches");
+static const struct command_registration arm926ejs_exec_command_handlers[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "cache_info",
+               .handler = arm926ejs_handle_cache_info_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "",
+               .help = "display information about target caches",
 
-       return retval;
-}
+       },
+       COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
+const struct command_registration arm926ejs_command_handlers[] = {
+       {
+               .chain = arm9tdmi_command_handlers,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "arm926ejs",
+               .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
+               .help = "arm926ejs command group",
+               .usage = "",
+               .chain = arm926ejs_exec_command_handlers,
+       },
+       COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
 
-target_type_t arm926ejs_target =
-{
+/** Holds methods for ARM926 targets. */
+struct target_type arm926ejs_target = {
        .name = "arm926ejs",
 
        .poll = arm7_9_poll,
@@ -957,13 +806,13 @@ target_type_t arm926ejs_target =
        .deassert_reset = arm7_9_deassert_reset,
        .soft_reset_halt = arm926ejs_soft_reset_halt,
 
-       .get_gdb_reg_list = armv4_5_get_gdb_reg_list,
+       .get_gdb_reg_list = arm_get_gdb_reg_list,
 
        .read_memory = arm7_9_read_memory,
-       .write_memory = arm926ejs_write_memory,
-       .bulk_write_memory = arm7_9_bulk_write_memory,
-       .checksum_memory = arm7_9_checksum_memory,
-       .blank_check_memory = arm7_9_blank_check_memory,
+       .write_memory = arm7_9_write_memory_opt,
+
+       .checksum_memory = arm_checksum_memory,
+       .blank_check_memory = arm_blank_check_memory,
 
        .run_algorithm = armv4_5_run_algorithm,
 
@@ -972,17 +821,14 @@ target_type_t arm926ejs_target =
        .add_watchpoint = arm7_9_add_watchpoint,
        .remove_watchpoint = arm7_9_remove_watchpoint,
 
-       .register_commands = arm926ejs_register_commands,
+       .commands = arm926ejs_command_handlers,
        .target_create = arm926ejs_target_create,
-       .init_target = arm926ejs_init_target,
-       .examine = arm9tdmi_examine,
-       .quit = arm926ejs_quit,
+       .init_target = arm9tdmi_init_target,
+       .examine = arm7_9_examine,
+       .check_reset = arm7_9_check_reset,
        .virt2phys = arm926ejs_virt2phys,
        .mmu = arm926ejs_mmu,
 
        .read_phys_memory = arm926ejs_read_phys_memory,
        .write_phys_memory = arm926ejs_write_phys_memory,
-       .mrc = arm926ejs_mrc,
-       .mcr = arm926ejs_mcr,
 };
-