]> git.sur5r.net Git - openocd/blobdiff - src/target/nds32_v2.c
nds32: add new target type nds32_v2, nds32_v3, nds32_v3m
[openocd] / src / target / nds32_v2.c
diff --git a/src/target/nds32_v2.c b/src/target/nds32_v2.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..90961d7
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,763 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 Andes Technology                                   *
+ *   Hsiangkai Wang <hkwang@andestech.com>                                 *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+ *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+ *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <helper/time_support.h>
+#include <helper/binarybuffer.h>
+#include "breakpoints.h"
+#include "nds32_insn.h"
+#include "nds32_reg.h"
+#include "nds32_edm.h"
+#include "nds32_cmd.h"
+#include "nds32_v2.h"
+#include "nds32_aice.h"
+#include "target_type.h"
+
+static int nds32_v2_register_mapping(struct nds32 *nds32, int reg_no)
+{
+       uint32_t max_level = nds32->max_interrupt_level;
+       uint32_t cur_level = nds32->current_interrupt_level;
+
+       if ((1 <= cur_level) && (cur_level < max_level)) {
+               if (IR0 == reg_no) {
+                       LOG_DEBUG("Map PSW to IPSW");
+                       return IR1;
+               } else if (PC == reg_no) {
+                       LOG_DEBUG("Map PC to IPC");
+                       return IR9;
+               }
+       } else if ((2 <= cur_level) && (cur_level < max_level)) {
+               if (R26 == reg_no) {
+                       LOG_DEBUG("Mapping P0 to P_P0");
+                       return IR12;
+               } else if (R27 == reg_no) {
+                       LOG_DEBUG("Mapping P1 to P_P1");
+                       return IR13;
+               } else if (IR1 == reg_no) {
+                       LOG_DEBUG("Mapping IPSW to P_IPSW");
+                       return IR2;
+               } else if (IR4 == reg_no) {
+                       LOG_DEBUG("Mapping EVA to P_EVA");
+                       return IR5;
+               } else if (IR6 == reg_no) {
+                       LOG_DEBUG("Mapping ITYPE to P_ITYPE");
+                       return IR7;
+               } else if (IR9 == reg_no) {
+                       LOG_DEBUG("Mapping IPC to P_IPC");
+                       return IR10;
+               }
+       } else if (cur_level == max_level) {
+               if (PC == reg_no) {
+                       LOG_DEBUG("Mapping PC to O_IPC");
+                       return IR11;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return reg_no;
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_get_debug_reason(struct nds32 *nds32, uint32_t *reason)
+{
+       uint32_t val_itype;
+       struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(nds32->target);
+
+       aice_read_register(aice, IR6, &val_itype);
+
+       *reason = val_itype & 0x0F;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_activate_hardware_breakpoint(struct target *target)
+{
+       struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2 = target_to_nds32_v2(target);
+       struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
+       struct breakpoint *bp;
+       int32_t hbr_index = 0;
+
+       for (bp = target->breakpoints; bp; bp = bp->next) {
+               if (bp->type == BKPT_SOFT) {
+                       /* already set at nds32_v2_add_breakpoint() */
+                       continue;
+               } else if (bp->type == BKPT_HARD) {
+                       /* set address */
+                       aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_BPA0 + hbr_index, bp->address);
+                       /* set mask */
+                       aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_BPAM0 + hbr_index, 0);
+                       /* set value */
+                       aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_BPV0 + hbr_index, 0);
+
+                       if (nds32_v2->nds32.memory.address_translation)
+                               /* enable breakpoint (virtual address) */
+                               aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_BPC0 + hbr_index, 0x2);
+                       else
+                               /* enable breakpoint (physical address) */
+                               aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_BPC0 + hbr_index, 0xA);
+
+                       LOG_DEBUG("Add hardware BP %d at %08" PRIx32, hbr_index,
+                                       bp->address);
+
+                       hbr_index++;
+               } else {
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_deactivate_hardware_breakpoint(struct target *target)
+{
+       struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
+       struct breakpoint *bp;
+       int32_t hbr_index = 0;
+
+       for (bp = target->breakpoints; bp; bp = bp->next) {
+               if (bp->type == BKPT_SOFT)
+                       continue;
+               else if (bp->type == BKPT_HARD)
+                       /* disable breakpoint */
+                       aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_BPC0 + hbr_index, 0x0);
+               else
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("Remove hardware BP %d at %08" PRIx32, hbr_index,
+                               bp->address);
+
+               hbr_index++;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_activate_hardware_watchpoint(struct target *target)
+{
+       struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
+       struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2 = target_to_nds32_v2(target);
+       struct watchpoint *wp;
+       int32_t wp_num = nds32_v2->next_hbr_index;
+       uint32_t wp_config = 0;
+
+       for (wp = target->watchpoints; wp; wp = wp->next) {
+
+               wp_num--;
+               wp->mask = wp->length - 1;
+               if ((wp->address % wp->length) != 0)
+                       wp->mask = (wp->mask << 1) + 1;
+
+               if (wp->rw == WPT_READ)
+                       wp_config = 0x3;
+               else if (wp->rw == WPT_WRITE)
+                       wp_config = 0x5;
+               else if (wp->rw == WPT_ACCESS)
+                       wp_config = 0x7;
+
+               /* set/unset physical address bit of BPCn according to PSW.DT */
+               if (nds32_v2->nds32.memory.address_translation == false)
+                       wp_config |= 0x8;
+
+               /* set address */
+               aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_BPA0 + wp_num,
+                               wp->address - (wp->address % wp->length));
+               /* set mask */
+               aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_BPAM0 + wp_num, wp->mask);
+               /* enable watchpoint */
+               aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_BPC0 + wp_num, wp_config);
+               /* set value */
+               aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_BPV0 + wp_num, 0);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("Add hardware wathcpoint %d at %08" PRIx32 " mask %08" PRIx32, wp_num,
+                               wp->address, wp->mask);
+
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_deactivate_hardware_watchpoint(struct target *target)
+{
+       struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
+       struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2 = target_to_nds32_v2(target);
+       int32_t wp_num = nds32_v2->next_hbr_index;
+       struct watchpoint *wp;
+
+       for (wp = target->watchpoints; wp; wp = wp->next) {
+               wp_num--;
+               /* disable watchpoint */
+               aice_write_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_BPC0 + wp_num, 0x0);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("Remove hardware wathcpoint %d at %08" PRIx32 " mask %08" PRIx32,
+                               wp_num, wp->address, wp->mask);
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_check_interrupt_stack(struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2)
+{
+       struct nds32 *nds32 = &(nds32_v2->nds32);
+       struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(nds32->target);
+       uint32_t val_ir0;
+       uint32_t val_ir1;
+       uint32_t val_ir2;
+       uint32_t modified_psw;
+
+       /* Save interrupt level */
+       aice_read_register(aice, IR0, &val_ir0); /* get $IR0 directly */
+
+       /* backup $IR0 */
+       nds32_v2->backup_ir0 = val_ir0;
+
+       nds32->current_interrupt_level = (val_ir0 >> 1) & 0x3;
+
+       if (nds32_reach_max_interrupt_level(nds32)) {
+               LOG_ERROR("<-- TARGET ERROR! Reaching the max interrupt stack level %d. -->",
+                               nds32->current_interrupt_level);
+
+               /* decrease interrupt level */
+               modified_psw = val_ir0 - 0x2;
+
+               /* disable GIE, IT, DT, HSS */
+               modified_psw &= (~0x8C1);
+
+               aice_write_register(aice, IR0, modified_psw);
+
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+
+       /* There is a case that single step also trigger another interrupt,
+          then HSS bit in psw(ir0) will push to ipsw(ir1).
+          Then hit debug interrupt HSS bit in ipsw(ir1) will push to (p_ipsw)ir2
+          Therefore, HSS bit in p_ipsw(ir2) also need clear.
+
+          Only update $ir2 as current interrupt level is 2, because $ir2 will be random
+          value if the target never reaches interrupt level 2. */
+       if ((nds32->max_interrupt_level == 3) && (nds32->current_interrupt_level == 2)) {
+               aice_read_register(aice, IR2, &val_ir2); /* get $IR2 directly */
+               val_ir2 &= ~(0x01 << 11);
+               aice_write_register(aice, IR2, val_ir2);
+       }
+
+       /* get origianl DT bit and set to current state let debugger has same memory view
+          PSW.IT MUST be turned off.  Otherwise, DIM could not operate normally. */
+       aice_read_register(aice, IR1, &val_ir1);
+       modified_psw = val_ir0 | (val_ir1 & 0x80);
+       aice_write_register(aice, IR0, modified_psw);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_restore_interrupt_stack(struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2)
+{
+       struct nds32 *nds32 = &(nds32_v2->nds32);
+       struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(nds32->target);
+
+       /* restore origin $IR0 */
+       aice_write_register(aice, IR0, nds32_v2->backup_ir0);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Save processor state.  This is called after a HALT instruction
+ * succeeds, and on other occasions the processor enters debug mode
+ * (breakpoint, watchpoint, etc).
+ */
+static int nds32_v2_debug_entry(struct nds32 *nds32, bool enable_watchpoint)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("nds32_v2_debug_entry");
+
+       jtag_poll_set_enabled(false);
+
+       if (nds32->virtual_hosting)
+               LOG_WARNING("<-- TARGET WARNING! Virtual hosting is not supported "
+                               "under V1/V2 architecture. -->");
+
+       struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2 = target_to_nds32_v2(nds32->target);
+
+       CHECK_RETVAL(nds32_v2_deactivate_hardware_breakpoint(nds32->target));
+
+       if (enable_watchpoint)
+               CHECK_RETVAL(nds32_v2_deactivate_hardware_watchpoint(nds32->target));
+
+       nds32->target->state = TARGET_HALTED;
+       nds32_examine_debug_reason(nds32);
+
+       if (nds32->init_arch_info_after_halted == false) {
+               /* init architecture info according to config registers */
+               CHECK_RETVAL(nds32_config(nds32));
+
+               nds32->init_arch_info_after_halted = true;
+       }
+
+       /* REVISIT entire cache should already be invalid !!! */
+       register_cache_invalidate(nds32->core_cache);
+
+       /* check interrupt level before .full_context(), because
+        * get_mapped_reg needs current_interrupt_level information */
+       nds32_v2_check_interrupt_stack(nds32_v2);
+
+       /* Save registers. */
+       nds32_full_context(nds32);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/* target request support */
+static int nds32_v2_target_request_data(struct target *target,
+               uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       /* AndesCore could use DTR register to communicate with OpenOCD
+        * to output messages
+        * Target data will be put in buffer
+        * The format of DTR is as follow
+        * DTR[31:16] => length, DTR[15:8] => size, DTR[7:0] => target_req_cmd
+        * target_req_cmd has three possible values:
+        *   TARGET_REQ_TRACEMSG
+        *   TARGET_REQ_DEBUGMSG
+        *   TARGET_REQ_DEBUGCHAR
+        * if size == 0, target will call target_asciimsg(),
+        * else call target_hexmsg()
+        */
+       LOG_WARNING("Not implemented: %s", __func__);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Restore processor state.
+ */
+static int nds32_v2_leave_debug_state(struct nds32 *nds32, bool enable_watchpoint)
+{
+       struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2 = target_to_nds32_v2(nds32->target);
+
+       /* activate all hardware breakpoints */
+       CHECK_RETVAL(nds32_v2_activate_hardware_breakpoint(nds32->target));
+
+       if (enable_watchpoint) {
+               /* activate all watchpoints */
+               CHECK_RETVAL(nds32_v2_activate_hardware_watchpoint(nds32->target));
+       }
+
+       /* restore interrupt stack */
+       nds32_v2_restore_interrupt_stack(nds32_v2);
+
+       /* restore PSW, PC, and R0 ... after flushing any modified
+        * registers.
+        */
+       CHECK_RETVAL(nds32_restore_context(nds32->target));
+
+       register_cache_invalidate(nds32->core_cache);
+
+       jtag_poll_set_enabled(true);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_soft_reset_halt(struct target *target)
+{
+       /* TODO: test it */
+       struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
+       struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
+
+       aice_assert_srst(aice, AICE_SRST);
+
+       /* halt core and set pc to 0x0 */
+       int retval = target_halt(target);
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       /* start fetching from IVB */
+       uint32_t value_ir3;
+       nds32_get_mapped_reg(nds32, IR3, &value_ir3);
+       nds32_set_mapped_reg(nds32, PC, value_ir3 & 0xFFFF0000);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_deassert_reset(struct target *target)
+{
+       int retval;
+
+       CHECK_RETVAL(nds32_poll(target));
+
+       if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
+               /* reset only */
+               LOG_WARNING("%s: ran after reset and before halt ...",
+                               target_name(target));
+               retval = target_halt(target);
+               if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+                       return retval;
+               /* call target_poll() to avoid "Halt timed out" */
+               CHECK_RETVAL(target_poll(target));
+       } else {
+               jtag_poll_set_enabled(false);
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_checksum_memory(struct target *target,
+               uint32_t address, uint32_t count, uint32_t *checksum)
+{
+       LOG_WARNING("Not implemented: %s", __func__);
+
+       return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_add_breakpoint(struct target *target,
+               struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
+{
+       struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2 = target_to_nds32_v2(target);
+       struct nds32 *nds32 = &(nds32_v2->nds32);
+       int result;
+
+       if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD) {
+               /* check hardware resource */
+               if (nds32_v2->n_hbr <= nds32_v2->next_hbr_index) {
+                       LOG_WARNING("<-- TARGET WARNING! Insert too many hardware "
+                                       "breakpoints/watchpoints!  The limit of "
+                                       "combined hardware breakpoints/watchpoints "
+                                       "is %d. -->", nds32_v2->n_hbr);
+                       return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+               }
+
+               /* update next place to put hardware breakpoint */
+               nds32_v2->next_hbr_index++;
+
+               /* hardware breakpoint insertion occurs before 'continue' actually */
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       } else if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT) {
+               result = nds32_add_software_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
+               if (ERROR_OK != result) {
+                       /* auto convert to hardware breakpoint if failed */
+                       if (nds32->auto_convert_hw_bp) {
+                               /* convert to hardware breakpoint */
+                               breakpoint->type = BKPT_HARD;
+
+                               return nds32_v2_add_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
+                       }
+               }
+
+               return result;
+       } else /* unrecognized breakpoint type */
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_remove_breakpoint(struct target *target,
+               struct breakpoint *breakpoint)
+{
+       struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2 = target_to_nds32_v2(target);
+
+       if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_HARD) {
+               if (nds32_v2->next_hbr_index <= 0)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+               /* update next place to put hardware breakpoint */
+               nds32_v2->next_hbr_index--;
+
+               /* hardware breakpoint removal occurs after 'halted' actually */
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       } else if (breakpoint->type == BKPT_SOFT) {
+               return nds32_remove_software_breakpoint(target, breakpoint);
+       } else /* unrecognized breakpoint type */
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_add_watchpoint(struct target *target,
+               struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
+{
+       struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2 = target_to_nds32_v2(target);
+
+       /* check hardware resource */
+       if (nds32_v2->n_hbr <= nds32_v2->next_hbr_index) {
+               LOG_WARNING("<-- TARGET WARNING! Insert too many hardware "
+                               "breakpoints/watchpoints!  The limit of "
+                               "combined hardware breakpoints/watchpoints is %d. -->", nds32_v2->n_hbr);
+               return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+       }
+
+       /* update next place to put hardware watchpoint */
+       nds32_v2->next_hbr_index++;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_remove_watchpoint(struct target *target,
+               struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
+{
+       struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2 = target_to_nds32_v2(target);
+
+       if (nds32_v2->next_hbr_index <= 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       /* update next place to put hardware breakpoint */
+       nds32_v2->next_hbr_index--;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_get_exception_address(struct nds32 *nds32,
+               uint32_t *address, uint32_t reason)
+{
+       struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(nds32->target);
+
+       aice_read_register(aice, IR4, address); /* read $EVA directly */
+
+       /* TODO: hit multiple watchpoints */
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_run_algorithm(struct target *target,
+               int num_mem_params,
+               struct mem_param *mem_params,
+               int num_reg_params,
+               struct reg_param *reg_params,
+               uint32_t entry_point,
+               uint32_t exit_point,
+               int timeout_ms,
+               void *arch_info)
+{
+       LOG_WARNING("Not implemented: %s", __func__);
+
+       return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_target_create(struct target *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
+{
+       struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2;
+
+       nds32_v2 = calloc(1, sizeof(*nds32_v2));
+       if (!nds32_v2)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       nds32_v2->nds32.register_map = nds32_v2_register_mapping;
+       nds32_v2->nds32.get_debug_reason = nds32_v2_get_debug_reason;
+       nds32_v2->nds32.enter_debug_state = nds32_v2_debug_entry;
+       nds32_v2->nds32.leave_debug_state = nds32_v2_leave_debug_state;
+       nds32_v2->nds32.get_watched_address = nds32_v2_get_exception_address;
+
+       nds32_init_arch_info(target, &(nds32_v2->nds32));
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_init_target(struct command_context *cmd_ctx,
+               struct target *target)
+{
+       /* Initialize anything we can set up without talking to the target */
+
+       struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
+
+       nds32_init(nds32);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/* talk to the target and set things up */
+static int nds32_v2_examine(struct target *target)
+{
+       struct nds32_v2_common *nds32_v2 = target_to_nds32_v2(target);
+       struct nds32 *nds32 = &(nds32_v2->nds32);
+       struct aice_port_s *aice = target_to_aice(target);
+
+       if (!target_was_examined(target)) {
+               CHECK_RETVAL(nds32_edm_config(nds32));
+
+               if (nds32->reset_halt_as_examine)
+                       CHECK_RETVAL(nds32_reset_halt(nds32));
+       }
+
+       uint32_t edm_cfg;
+       aice_read_debug_reg(aice, NDS_EDM_SR_EDM_CFG, &edm_cfg);
+
+       /* get the number of hardware breakpoints */
+       nds32_v2->n_hbr = (edm_cfg & 0x7) + 1;
+
+       nds32_v2->next_hbr_index = 0;
+
+       LOG_INFO("%s: total hardware breakpoint %d", target_name(target),
+                       nds32_v2->n_hbr);
+
+       nds32->target->state = TARGET_RUNNING;
+       nds32->target->debug_reason = DBG_REASON_NOTHALTED;
+
+       target_set_examined(target);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_translate_address(struct target *target, uint32_t *address)
+{
+       struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
+       struct nds32_memory *memory = &(nds32->memory);
+       uint32_t physical_address;
+
+       /* Following conditions need to do address translation
+        * 1. BUS mode
+        * 2. CPU mode under maximum interrupt level */
+       if ((NDS_MEMORY_ACC_BUS == memory->access_channel) ||
+                       ((NDS_MEMORY_ACC_CPU == memory->access_channel) &&
+                        nds32_reach_max_interrupt_level(nds32))) {
+               if (ERROR_OK == target->type->virt2phys(target, *address, &physical_address))
+                       *address = physical_address;
+               else
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_read_buffer(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
+               uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
+       struct nds32_memory *memory = &(nds32->memory);
+
+       if ((NDS_MEMORY_ACC_CPU == memory->access_channel) &&
+                       (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)) {
+               LOG_WARNING("target was not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       /* BUG: If access range crosses multiple pages, the translation will not correct
+        * for second page or so. */
+
+       nds32_v2_translate_address(target, &address);
+
+       return nds32_read_buffer(target, address, size, buffer);
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_write_buffer(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
+               uint32_t size, const uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
+       struct nds32_memory *memory = &(nds32->memory);
+
+       if ((NDS_MEMORY_ACC_CPU == memory->access_channel) &&
+                       (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)) {
+               LOG_WARNING("target was not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       /* BUG: If access range crosses multiple pages, the translation will not correct
+        * for second page or so. */
+
+       nds32_v2_translate_address(target, &address);
+
+       return nds32_write_buffer(target, address, size, buffer);
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_read_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
+               uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
+       struct nds32_memory *memory = &(nds32->memory);
+
+       if ((NDS_MEMORY_ACC_CPU == memory->access_channel) &&
+                       (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)) {
+               LOG_WARNING("target was not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       /* BUG: If access range crosses multiple pages, the translation will not correct
+        * for second page or so. */
+
+       nds32_v2_translate_address(target, &address);
+
+       return nds32_read_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
+}
+
+static int nds32_v2_write_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
+               uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       struct nds32 *nds32 = target_to_nds32(target);
+       struct nds32_memory *memory = &(nds32->memory);
+
+       if ((NDS_MEMORY_ACC_CPU == memory->access_channel) &&
+                       (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)) {
+               LOG_WARNING("target was not halted");
+               return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
+       }
+
+       /* BUG: If access range crosses multiple pages, the translation will not correct
+        * for second page or so. */
+
+       nds32_v2_translate_address(target, &address);
+
+       return nds32_write_memory(target, address, size, count, buffer);
+}
+
+/** Holds methods for V2 targets. */
+struct target_type nds32_v2_target = {
+       .name = "nds32_v2",
+
+       .poll = nds32_poll,
+       .arch_state = nds32_arch_state,
+
+       .target_request_data = nds32_v2_target_request_data,
+
+       .halt = nds32_halt,
+       .resume = nds32_resume,
+       .step = nds32_step,
+
+       .assert_reset = nds32_assert_reset,
+       .deassert_reset = nds32_v2_deassert_reset,
+       .soft_reset_halt = nds32_v2_soft_reset_halt,
+
+       /* register access */
+       .get_gdb_reg_list = nds32_get_gdb_reg_list,
+
+       /* memory access */
+       .read_buffer = nds32_v2_read_buffer,
+       .write_buffer = nds32_v2_write_buffer,
+       .read_memory = nds32_v2_read_memory,
+       .write_memory = nds32_v2_write_memory,
+
+       .checksum_memory = nds32_v2_checksum_memory,
+
+       /* breakpoint/watchpoint */
+       .add_breakpoint = nds32_v2_add_breakpoint,
+       .remove_breakpoint = nds32_v2_remove_breakpoint,
+       .add_watchpoint = nds32_v2_add_watchpoint,
+       .remove_watchpoint = nds32_v2_remove_watchpoint,
+
+       /* MMU */
+       .mmu = nds32_mmu,
+       .virt2phys = nds32_virtual_to_physical,
+       .read_phys_memory = nds32_read_phys_memory,
+       .write_phys_memory = nds32_write_phys_memory,
+
+       .run_algorithm = nds32_v2_run_algorithm,
+
+       .commands = nds32_command_handlers,
+       .target_create = nds32_v2_target_create,
+       .init_target = nds32_v2_init_target,
+       .examine = nds32_v2_examine,
+};