]> git.sur5r.net Git - u-boot/blobdiff - tools/mips-relocs.c
MIPS: Stop building position independent code
[u-boot] / tools / mips-relocs.c
diff --git a/tools/mips-relocs.c b/tools/mips-relocs.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..b690fa5
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+/*
+ * MIPS Relocation Data Generator
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2017 Imagination Technologies Ltd.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier:    GPL-2.0+
+ */
+
+#include <elf.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <asm/relocs.h>
+
+#define hdr_field(pfx, idx, field) ({                          \
+       uint64_t _val;                                          \
+       unsigned int _size;                                     \
+                                                               \
+       if (is_64) {                                            \
+               _val = pfx##hdr64[idx].field;                   \
+               _size = sizeof(pfx##hdr64[0].field);            \
+       } else {                                                \
+               _val = pfx##hdr32[idx].field;                   \
+               _size = sizeof(pfx##hdr32[0].field);            \
+       }                                                       \
+                                                               \
+       switch (_size) {                                        \
+       case 1:                                                 \
+               break;                                          \
+       case 2:                                                 \
+               _val = is_be ? be16toh(_val) : le16toh(_val);   \
+               break;                                          \
+       case 4:                                                 \
+               _val = is_be ? be32toh(_val) : le32toh(_val);   \
+               break;                                          \
+       case 8:                                                 \
+               _val = is_be ? be64toh(_val) : le64toh(_val);   \
+               break;                                          \
+       }                                                       \
+                                                               \
+       _val;                                                   \
+})
+
+#define set_hdr_field(pfx, idx, field, val) ({                 \
+       uint64_t _val;                                          \
+       unsigned int _size;                                     \
+                                                               \
+       if (is_64)                                              \
+               _size = sizeof(pfx##hdr64[0].field);            \
+       else                                                    \
+               _size = sizeof(pfx##hdr32[0].field);            \
+                                                               \
+       switch (_size) {                                        \
+       case 1:                                                 \
+               _val = val;                                     \
+               break;                                          \
+       case 2:                                                 \
+               _val = is_be ? htobe16(val) : htole16(val);     \
+               break;                                          \
+       case 4:                                                 \
+               _val = is_be ? htobe32(val) : htole32(val);     \
+               break;                                          \
+       case 8:                                                 \
+               _val = is_be ? htobe64(val) : htole64(val);     \
+               break;                                          \
+       }                                                       \
+                                                               \
+       if (is_64)                                              \
+               pfx##hdr64[idx].field = _val;                   \
+       else                                                    \
+               pfx##hdr32[idx].field = _val;                   \
+})
+
+#define ehdr_field(field) \
+       hdr_field(e, 0, field)
+#define phdr_field(idx, field) \
+       hdr_field(p, idx, field)
+#define shdr_field(idx, field) \
+       hdr_field(s, idx, field)
+
+#define set_phdr_field(idx, field, val) \
+       set_hdr_field(p, idx, field, val)
+#define set_shdr_field(idx, field, val) \
+       set_hdr_field(s, idx, field, val)
+
+#define shstr(idx) (&shstrtab[idx])
+
+bool is_64, is_be;
+uint64_t text_base;
+
+struct mips_reloc {
+       uint8_t type;
+       uint64_t offset;
+} *relocs;
+size_t relocs_sz, relocs_idx;
+
+static int add_reloc(unsigned int type, uint64_t off)
+{
+       struct mips_reloc *new;
+       size_t new_sz;
+
+       switch (type) {
+       case R_MIPS_NONE:
+       case R_MIPS_LO16:
+       case R_MIPS_PC16:
+       case R_MIPS_HIGHER:
+       case R_MIPS_HIGHEST:
+       case R_MIPS_PC21_S2:
+       case R_MIPS_PC26_S2:
+               /* Skip these relocs */
+               return 0;
+
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       if (relocs_idx == relocs_sz) {
+               new_sz = relocs_sz ? relocs_sz * 2 : 128;
+               new = realloc(relocs, new_sz * sizeof(*relocs));
+               if (!new) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+               }
+
+               relocs = new;
+               relocs_sz = new_sz;
+       }
+
+       relocs[relocs_idx++] = (struct mips_reloc){
+               .type = type,
+               .offset = off,
+       };
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_mips32_rel(const void *_rel)
+{
+       const Elf32_Rel *rel = _rel;
+       uint32_t off, type;
+
+       off = is_be ? be32toh(rel->r_offset) : le32toh(rel->r_offset);
+       off -= text_base;
+
+       type = is_be ? be32toh(rel->r_info) : le32toh(rel->r_info);
+       type = ELF32_R_TYPE(type);
+
+       return add_reloc(type, off);
+}
+
+static int parse_mips64_rela(const void *_rel)
+{
+       const Elf64_Rela *rel = _rel;
+       uint64_t off, type;
+
+       off = is_be ? be64toh(rel->r_offset) : le64toh(rel->r_offset);
+       off -= text_base;
+
+       type = rel->r_info >> (64 - 8);
+
+       return add_reloc(type, off);
+}
+
+static void output_uint(uint8_t **buf, uint64_t val)
+{
+       uint64_t tmp;
+
+       do {
+               tmp = val & 0x7f;
+               val >>= 7;
+               tmp |= !!val << 7;
+               *(*buf)++ = tmp;
+       } while (val);
+}
+
+static int compare_relocs(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+       const struct mips_reloc *ra = a, *rb = b;
+
+       return ra->offset - rb->offset;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+       unsigned int i, j, i_rel_shdr, sh_type, sh_entsize, sh_entries;
+       size_t rel_size, rel_actual_size, load_sz;
+       const char *shstrtab, *sh_name, *rel_pfx;
+       int (*parse_fn)(const void *rel);
+       uint8_t *buf_start, *buf;
+       const Elf32_Ehdr *ehdr32;
+       const Elf64_Ehdr *ehdr64;
+       uintptr_t sh_offset;
+       Elf32_Phdr *phdr32;
+       Elf64_Phdr *phdr64;
+       Elf32_Shdr *shdr32;
+       Elf64_Shdr *shdr64;
+       struct stat st;
+       int err, fd;
+       void *elf;
+       bool skip;
+
+       fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR);
+       if (fd == -1) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open input file %s\n", argv[1]);
+               err = errno;
+               goto out_ret;
+       }
+
+       err = fstat(fd, &st);
+       if (err) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Unable to fstat() input file\n");
+               goto out_close_fd;
+       }
+
+       elf = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
+       if (elf == MAP_FAILED) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Unable to mmap() input file\n");
+               err = errno;
+               goto out_close_fd;
+       }
+
+       ehdr32 = elf;
+       ehdr64 = elf;
+
+       if (memcmp(&ehdr32->e_ident[EI_MAG0], ELFMAG, SELFMAG)) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Input file is not an ELF\n");
+               err = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_free_relocs;
+       }
+
+       if (ehdr32->e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognised ELF version\n");
+               err = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_free_relocs;
+       }
+
+       switch (ehdr32->e_ident[EI_CLASS]) {
+       case ELFCLASS32:
+               is_64 = false;
+               break;
+       case ELFCLASS64:
+               is_64 = true;
+               break;
+       default:
+               fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognised ELF class\n");
+               err = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_free_relocs;
+       }
+
+       switch (ehdr32->e_ident[EI_DATA]) {
+       case ELFDATA2LSB:
+               is_be = false;
+               break;
+       case ELFDATA2MSB:
+               is_be = true;
+               break;
+       default:
+               fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognised ELF data encoding\n");
+               err = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_free_relocs;
+       }
+
+       if (ehdr_field(e_type) != ET_EXEC) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Input ELF is not an executable\n");
+               printf("type 0x%lx\n", ehdr_field(e_type));
+               err = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_free_relocs;
+       }
+
+       if (ehdr_field(e_machine) != EM_MIPS) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Input ELF does not target MIPS\n");
+               err = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_free_relocs;
+       }
+
+       phdr32 = elf + ehdr_field(e_phoff);
+       phdr64 = elf + ehdr_field(e_phoff);
+       shdr32 = elf + ehdr_field(e_shoff);
+       shdr64 = elf + ehdr_field(e_shoff);
+       shstrtab = elf + shdr_field(ehdr_field(e_shstrndx), sh_offset);
+
+       i_rel_shdr = UINT_MAX;
+       for (i = 0; i < ehdr_field(e_shnum); i++) {
+               sh_name = shstr(shdr_field(i, sh_name));
+
+               if (!strcmp(sh_name, ".rel")) {
+                       i_rel_shdr = i;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (!strcmp(sh_name, ".text")) {
+                       text_base = shdr_field(i, sh_addr);
+                       continue;
+               }
+       }
+       if (i_rel_shdr == UINT_MAX) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find .rel section\n");
+               err = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_free_relocs;
+       }
+       if (!text_base) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find .text base address\n");
+               err = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_free_relocs;
+       }
+
+       rel_pfx = is_64 ? ".rela." : ".rel.";
+
+       for (i = 0; i < ehdr_field(e_shnum); i++) {
+               sh_type = shdr_field(i, sh_type);
+               if ((sh_type != SHT_REL) && (sh_type != SHT_RELA))
+                       continue;
+
+               sh_name = shstr(shdr_field(i, sh_name));
+               if (strncmp(sh_name, rel_pfx, strlen(rel_pfx))) {
+                       if (strcmp(sh_name, ".rel") && strcmp(sh_name, ".rel.dyn"))
+                               fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Unexpected reloc section name '%s'\n", sh_name);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Skip reloc sections which either don't correspond to another
+                * section in the ELF, or whose corresponding section isn't
+                * loaded as part of the U-Boot binary (ie. doesn't have the
+                * alloc flags set).
+                */
+               skip = true;
+               for (j = 0; j < ehdr_field(e_shnum); j++) {
+                       if (strcmp(&sh_name[strlen(rel_pfx) - 1], shstr(shdr_field(j, sh_name))))
+                               continue;
+
+                       skip = !(shdr_field(j, sh_flags) & SHF_ALLOC);
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (skip)
+                       continue;
+
+               sh_offset = shdr_field(i, sh_offset);
+               sh_entsize = shdr_field(i, sh_entsize);
+               sh_entries = shdr_field(i, sh_size) / sh_entsize;
+
+               if (sh_type == SHT_REL) {
+                       if (is_64) {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "REL-style reloc in MIPS64 ELF?\n");
+                               err = -EINVAL;
+                               goto out_free_relocs;
+                       } else {
+                               parse_fn = parse_mips32_rel;
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       if (is_64) {
+                               parse_fn = parse_mips64_rela;
+                       } else {
+                               fprintf(stderr, "RELA-style reloc in MIPS32 ELF?\n");
+                               err = -EINVAL;
+                               goto out_free_relocs;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               for (j = 0; j < sh_entries; j++) {
+                       err = parse_fn(elf + sh_offset + (j * sh_entsize));
+                       if (err)
+                               goto out_free_relocs;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Sort relocs in ascending order of offset */
+       qsort(relocs, relocs_idx, sizeof(*relocs), compare_relocs);
+
+       /* Make reloc offsets relative to their predecessor */
+       for (i = relocs_idx - 1; i > 0; i--)
+               relocs[i].offset -= relocs[i - 1].offset;
+
+       /* Write the relocations to the .rel section */
+       buf = buf_start = elf + shdr_field(i_rel_shdr, sh_offset);
+       for (i = 0; i < relocs_idx; i++) {
+               output_uint(&buf, relocs[i].type);
+               output_uint(&buf, relocs[i].offset >> 2);
+       }
+
+       /* Write a terminating R_MIPS_NONE (0) */
+       output_uint(&buf, R_MIPS_NONE);
+
+       /* Ensure the relocs didn't overflow the .rel section */
+       rel_size = shdr_field(i_rel_shdr, sh_size);
+       rel_actual_size = buf - buf_start;
+       if (rel_actual_size > rel_size) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Relocs overflowed .rel section\n");
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       /* Update the .rel section's size */
+       set_shdr_field(i_rel_shdr, sh_size, rel_actual_size);
+
+       /* Shrink the PT_LOAD program header filesz (ie. shrink u-boot.bin) */
+       for (i = 0; i < ehdr_field(e_phnum); i++) {
+               if (phdr_field(i, p_type) != PT_LOAD)
+                       continue;
+
+               load_sz = phdr_field(i, p_filesz);
+               load_sz -= rel_size - rel_actual_size;
+               set_phdr_field(i, p_filesz, load_sz);
+               break;
+       }
+
+       /* Make sure data is written back to the file */
+       err = msync(elf, st.st_size, MS_SYNC);
+       if (err) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Failed to msync: %d\n", errno);
+               goto out_free_relocs;
+       }
+
+out_free_relocs:
+       free(relocs);
+       munmap(elf, st.st_size);
+out_close_fd:
+       close(fd);
+out_ret:
+       return err;
+}