]> git.sur5r.net Git - u-boot/commitdiff
binman: Rename tests to ftest
authorSimon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Mon, 13 Nov 2017 04:52:08 +0000 (21:52 -0700)
committerSimon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Thu, 23 Nov 2017 01:05:38 +0000 (18:05 -0700)
At present these tests use the same filename as patman. This adds
confusion when running all tests, since error messages look very similar.
In fact binman tries to run the wrong tests at present.

Rename the tests.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
tools/binman/binman.py
tools/binman/ftest.py [new file with mode: 0644]
tools/binman/func_test.py [deleted file]

index e75a59d9517d23304a6b7fd7f9c680ad659a7d5e..d264bcdfa8ce819bc87b5b0f8a08e8b9102bc38a 100755 (executable)
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ def RunTests():
     """Run the functional tests and any embedded doctests"""
     import entry_test
     import fdt_test
-    import func_test
+    import ftest
     import test
     import doctest
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ def RunTests():
         suite.run(result)
 
     sys.argv = [sys.argv[0]]
-    for module in (func_test.TestFunctional, fdt_test.TestFdt,
+    for module in (ftest.TestFunctional, fdt_test.TestFdt,
                    entry_test.TestEntry):
         suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(module)
         suite.run(result)
diff --git a/tools/binman/ftest.py b/tools/binman/ftest.py
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..c4207ce
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,813 @@
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
+# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier:      GPL-2.0+
+#
+# To run a single test, change to this directory, and:
+#
+#    python -m unittest func_test.TestFunctional.testHelp
+
+from optparse import OptionParser
+import os
+import shutil
+import struct
+import sys
+import tempfile
+import unittest
+
+import binman
+import cmdline
+import command
+import control
+import entry
+import fdt
+import fdt_util
+import tools
+import tout
+
+# Contents of test files, corresponding to different entry types
+U_BOOT_DATA         = '1234'
+U_BOOT_IMG_DATA     = 'img'
+U_BOOT_SPL_DATA     = '567'
+BLOB_DATA           = '89'
+ME_DATA             = '0abcd'
+VGA_DATA            = 'vga'
+U_BOOT_DTB_DATA     = 'udtb'
+X86_START16_DATA    = 'start16'
+U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA   = 'nodtb with microcode pointer somewhere in here'
+FSP_DATA            = 'fsp'
+CMC_DATA            = 'cmc'
+VBT_DATA            = 'vbt'
+
+class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
+    """Functional tests for binman
+
+    Most of these use a sample .dts file to build an image and then check
+    that it looks correct. The sample files are in the test/ subdirectory
+    and are numbered.
+
+    For each entry type a very small test file is created using fixed
+    string contents. This makes it easy to test that things look right, and
+    debug problems.
+
+    In some cases a 'real' file must be used - these are also supplied in
+    the test/ diurectory.
+    """
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(self):
+        # Handle the case where argv[0] is 'python'
+        self._binman_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0]))
+        self._binman_pathname = os.path.join(self._binman_dir, 'binman')
+
+        # Create a temporary directory for input files
+        self._indir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='binmant.')
+
+        # Create some test files
+        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot.bin', U_BOOT_DATA)
+        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot.img', U_BOOT_IMG_DATA)
+        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('spl/u-boot-spl.bin', U_BOOT_SPL_DATA)
+        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('blobfile', BLOB_DATA)
+        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('me.bin', ME_DATA)
+        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('vga.bin', VGA_DATA)
+        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot.dtb', U_BOOT_DTB_DATA)
+        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot-x86-16bit.bin', X86_START16_DATA)
+        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot-nodtb.bin', U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA)
+        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('fsp.bin', FSP_DATA)
+        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('cmc.bin', CMC_DATA)
+        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('vbt.bin', VBT_DATA)
+        self._output_setup = False
+
+        # ELF file with a '_dt_ucode_base_size' symbol
+        with open(self.TestFile('u_boot_ucode_ptr')) as fd:
+            TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot', fd.read())
+
+        # Intel flash descriptor file
+        with open(self.TestFile('descriptor.bin')) as fd:
+            TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('descriptor.bin', fd.read())
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tearDownClass(self):
+        """Remove the temporary input directory and its contents"""
+        if self._indir:
+            shutil.rmtree(self._indir)
+        self._indir = None
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        # Enable this to turn on debugging output
+        # tout.Init(tout.DEBUG)
+        command.test_result = None
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        """Remove the temporary output directory"""
+        tools._FinaliseForTest()
+
+    def _RunBinman(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        """Run binman using the command line
+
+        Args:
+            Arguments to pass, as a list of strings
+            kwargs: Arguments to pass to Command.RunPipe()
+        """
+        result = command.RunPipe([[self._binman_pathname] + list(args)],
+                capture=True, capture_stderr=True, raise_on_error=False)
+        if result.return_code and kwargs.get('raise_on_error', True):
+            raise Exception("Error running '%s': %s" % (' '.join(args),
+                            result.stdout + result.stderr))
+        return result
+
+    def _DoBinman(self, *args):
+        """Run binman using directly (in the same process)
+
+        Args:
+            Arguments to pass, as a list of strings
+        Returns:
+            Return value (0 for success)
+        """
+        (options, args) = cmdline.ParseArgs(list(args))
+        options.pager = 'binman-invalid-pager'
+        options.build_dir = self._indir
+
+        # For testing, you can force an increase in verbosity here
+        # options.verbosity = tout.DEBUG
+        return control.Binman(options, args)
+
+    def _DoTestFile(self, fname):
+        """Run binman with a given test file
+
+        Args:
+            fname: Device tree source filename to use (e.g. 05_simple.dts)
+        """
+        return self._DoBinman('-p', '-I', self._indir,
+                              '-d', self.TestFile(fname))
+
+    def _SetupDtb(self, fname, outfile='u-boot.dtb'):
+        """Set up a new test device-tree file
+
+        The given file is compiled and set up as the device tree to be used
+        for ths test.
+
+        Args:
+            fname: Filename of .dts file to read
+            outfile: Output filename for compiled device tree binary
+
+        Returns:
+            Contents of device tree binary
+        """
+        if not self._output_setup:
+            tools.PrepareOutputDir(self._indir, True)
+            self._output_setup = True
+        dtb = fdt_util.EnsureCompiled(self.TestFile(fname))
+        with open(dtb) as fd:
+            data = fd.read()
+            TestFunctional._MakeInputFile(outfile, data)
+            return data
+
+    def _DoReadFileDtb(self, fname, use_real_dtb=False):
+        """Run binman and return the resulting image
+
+        This runs binman with a given test file and then reads the resulting
+        output file. It is a shortcut function since most tests need to do
+        these steps.
+
+        Raises an assertion failure if binman returns a non-zero exit code.
+
+        Args:
+            fname: Device tree source filename to use (e.g. 05_simple.dts)
+            use_real_dtb: True to use the test file as the contents of
+                the u-boot-dtb entry. Normally this is not needed and the
+                test contents (the U_BOOT_DTB_DATA string) can be used.
+                But in some test we need the real contents.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple:
+                Resulting image contents
+                Device tree contents
+        """
+        dtb_data = None
+        # Use the compiled test file as the u-boot-dtb input
+        if use_real_dtb:
+            dtb_data = self._SetupDtb(fname)
+
+        try:
+            retcode = self._DoTestFile(fname)
+            self.assertEqual(0, retcode)
+
+            # Find the (only) image, read it and return its contents
+            image = control.images['image']
+            fname = tools.GetOutputFilename('image.bin')
+            self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fname))
+            with open(fname) as fd:
+                return fd.read(), dtb_data
+        finally:
+            # Put the test file back
+            if use_real_dtb:
+                TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot.dtb', U_BOOT_DTB_DATA)
+
+    def _DoReadFile(self, fname, use_real_dtb=False):
+        """Helper function which discards the device-tree binary"""
+        return self._DoReadFileDtb(fname, use_real_dtb)[0]
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _MakeInputFile(self, fname, contents):
+        """Create a new test input file, creating directories as needed
+
+        Args:
+            fname: Filenaem to create
+            contents: File contents to write in to the file
+        Returns:
+            Full pathname of file created
+        """
+        pathname = os.path.join(self._indir, fname)
+        dirname = os.path.dirname(pathname)
+        if dirname and not os.path.exists(dirname):
+            os.makedirs(dirname)
+        with open(pathname, 'wb') as fd:
+            fd.write(contents)
+        return pathname
+
+    @classmethod
+    def TestFile(self, fname):
+        return os.path.join(self._binman_dir, 'test', fname)
+
+    def AssertInList(self, grep_list, target):
+        """Assert that at least one of a list of things is in a target
+
+        Args:
+            grep_list: List of strings to check
+            target: Target string
+        """
+        for grep in grep_list:
+            if grep in target:
+                return
+        self.fail("Error: '%' not found in '%s'" % (grep_list, target))
+
+    def CheckNoGaps(self, entries):
+        """Check that all entries fit together without gaps
+
+        Args:
+            entries: List of entries to check
+        """
+        pos = 0
+        for entry in entries.values():
+            self.assertEqual(pos, entry.pos)
+            pos += entry.size
+
+    def GetFdtLen(self, dtb):
+        """Get the totalsize field from a device tree binary
+
+        Args:
+            dtb: Device tree binary contents
+
+        Returns:
+            Total size of device tree binary, from the header
+        """
+        return struct.unpack('>L', dtb[4:8])[0]
+
+    def testRun(self):
+        """Test a basic run with valid args"""
+        result = self._RunBinman('-h')
+
+    def testFullHelp(self):
+        """Test that the full help is displayed with -H"""
+        result = self._RunBinman('-H')
+        help_file = os.path.join(self._binman_dir, 'README')
+        self.assertEqual(len(result.stdout), os.path.getsize(help_file))
+        self.assertEqual(0, len(result.stderr))
+        self.assertEqual(0, result.return_code)
+
+    def testFullHelpInternal(self):
+        """Test that the full help is displayed with -H"""
+        try:
+            command.test_result = command.CommandResult()
+            result = self._DoBinman('-H')
+            help_file = os.path.join(self._binman_dir, 'README')
+        finally:
+            command.test_result = None
+
+    def testHelp(self):
+        """Test that the basic help is displayed with -h"""
+        result = self._RunBinman('-h')
+        self.assertTrue(len(result.stdout) > 200)
+        self.assertEqual(0, len(result.stderr))
+        self.assertEqual(0, result.return_code)
+
+    # Not yet available.
+    def testBoard(self):
+        """Test that we can run it with a specific board"""
+        self._SetupDtb('05_simple.dts', 'sandbox/u-boot.dtb')
+        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('sandbox/u-boot.bin', U_BOOT_DATA)
+        result = self._DoBinman('-b', 'sandbox')
+        self.assertEqual(0, result)
+
+    def testNeedBoard(self):
+        """Test that we get an error when no board ius supplied"""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+            result = self._DoBinman()
+        self.assertIn("Must provide a board to process (use -b <board>)",
+                str(e.exception))
+
+    def testMissingDt(self):
+        """Test that an invalid device tree file generates an error"""
+        with self.assertRaises(Exception) as e:
+            self._RunBinman('-d', 'missing_file')
+        # We get one error from libfdt, and a different one from fdtget.
+        self.AssertInList(["Couldn't open blob from 'missing_file'",
+                           'No such file or directory'], str(e.exception))
+
+    def testBrokenDt(self):
+        """Test that an invalid device tree source file generates an error
+
+        Since this is a source file it should be compiled and the error
+        will come from the device-tree compiler (dtc).
+        """
+        with self.assertRaises(Exception) as e:
+            self._RunBinman('-d', self.TestFile('01_invalid.dts'))
+        self.assertIn("FATAL ERROR: Unable to parse input tree",
+                str(e.exception))
+
+    def testMissingNode(self):
+        """Test that a device tree without a 'binman' node generates an error"""
+        with self.assertRaises(Exception) as e:
+            self._DoBinman('-d', self.TestFile('02_missing_node.dts'))
+        self.assertIn("does not have a 'binman' node", str(e.exception))
+
+    def testEmpty(self):
+        """Test that an empty binman node works OK (i.e. does nothing)"""
+        result = self._RunBinman('-d', self.TestFile('03_empty.dts'))
+        self.assertEqual(0, len(result.stderr))
+        self.assertEqual(0, result.return_code)
+
+    def testInvalidEntry(self):
+        """Test that an invalid entry is flagged"""
+        with self.assertRaises(Exception) as e:
+            result = self._RunBinman('-d',
+                                     self.TestFile('04_invalid_entry.dts'))
+        #print e.exception
+        self.assertIn("Unknown entry type 'not-a-valid-type' in node "
+                "'/binman/not-a-valid-type'", str(e.exception))
+
+    def testSimple(self):
+        """Test a simple binman with a single file"""
+        data = self._DoReadFile('05_simple.dts')
+        self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_DATA, data)
+
+    def testDual(self):
+        """Test that we can handle creating two images
+
+        This also tests image padding.
+        """
+        retcode = self._DoTestFile('06_dual_image.dts')
+        self.assertEqual(0, retcode)
+
+        image = control.images['image1']
+        self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), image._size)
+        fname = tools.GetOutputFilename('image1.bin')
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fname))
+        with open(fname) as fd:
+            data = fd.read()
+            self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_DATA, data)
+
+        image = control.images['image2']
+        self.assertEqual(3 + len(U_BOOT_DATA) + 5, image._size)
+        fname = tools.GetOutputFilename('image2.bin')
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fname))
+        with open(fname) as fd:
+            data = fd.read()
+            self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_DATA, data[3:7])
+            self.assertEqual(chr(0) * 3, data[:3])
+            self.assertEqual(chr(0) * 5, data[7:])
+
+    def testBadAlign(self):
+        """Test that an invalid alignment value is detected"""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+            self._DoTestFile('07_bad_align.dts')
+        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Alignment 23 must be a power "
+                      "of two", str(e.exception))
+
+    def testPackSimple(self):
+        """Test that packing works as expected"""
+        retcode = self._DoTestFile('08_pack.dts')
+        self.assertEqual(0, retcode)
+        self.assertIn('image', control.images)
+        image = control.images['image']
+        entries = image._entries
+        self.assertEqual(5, len(entries))
+
+        # First u-boot
+        self.assertIn('u-boot', entries)
+        entry = entries['u-boot']
+        self.assertEqual(0, entry.pos)
+        self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.size)
+
+        # Second u-boot, aligned to 16-byte boundary
+        self.assertIn('u-boot-align', entries)
+        entry = entries['u-boot-align']
+        self.assertEqual(16, entry.pos)
+        self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.size)
+
+        # Third u-boot, size 23 bytes
+        self.assertIn('u-boot-size', entries)
+        entry = entries['u-boot-size']
+        self.assertEqual(20, entry.pos)
+        self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.contents_size)
+        self.assertEqual(23, entry.size)
+
+        # Fourth u-boot, placed immediate after the above
+        self.assertIn('u-boot-next', entries)
+        entry = entries['u-boot-next']
+        self.assertEqual(43, entry.pos)
+        self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.size)
+
+        # Fifth u-boot, placed at a fixed position
+        self.assertIn('u-boot-fixed', entries)
+        entry = entries['u-boot-fixed']
+        self.assertEqual(61, entry.pos)
+        self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.size)
+
+        self.assertEqual(65, image._size)
+
+    def testPackExtra(self):
+        """Test that extra packing feature works as expected"""
+        retcode = self._DoTestFile('09_pack_extra.dts')
+
+        self.assertEqual(0, retcode)
+        self.assertIn('image', control.images)
+        image = control.images['image']
+        entries = image._entries
+        self.assertEqual(5, len(entries))
+
+        # First u-boot with padding before and after
+        self.assertIn('u-boot', entries)
+        entry = entries['u-boot']
+        self.assertEqual(0, entry.pos)
+        self.assertEqual(3, entry.pad_before)
+        self.assertEqual(3 + 5 + len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.size)
+
+        # Second u-boot has an aligned size, but it has no effect
+        self.assertIn('u-boot-align-size-nop', entries)
+        entry = entries['u-boot-align-size-nop']
+        self.assertEqual(12, entry.pos)
+        self.assertEqual(4, entry.size)
+
+        # Third u-boot has an aligned size too
+        self.assertIn('u-boot-align-size', entries)
+        entry = entries['u-boot-align-size']
+        self.assertEqual(16, entry.pos)
+        self.assertEqual(32, entry.size)
+
+        # Fourth u-boot has an aligned end
+        self.assertIn('u-boot-align-end', entries)
+        entry = entries['u-boot-align-end']
+        self.assertEqual(48, entry.pos)
+        self.assertEqual(16, entry.size)
+
+        # Fifth u-boot immediately afterwards
+        self.assertIn('u-boot-align-both', entries)
+        entry = entries['u-boot-align-both']
+        self.assertEqual(64, entry.pos)
+        self.assertEqual(64, entry.size)
+
+        self.CheckNoGaps(entries)
+        self.assertEqual(128, image._size)
+
+    def testPackAlignPowerOf2(self):
+        """Test that invalid entry alignment is detected"""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+            self._DoTestFile('10_pack_align_power2.dts')
+        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Alignment 5 must be a power "
+                      "of two", str(e.exception))
+
+    def testPackAlignSizePowerOf2(self):
+        """Test that invalid entry size alignment is detected"""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+            self._DoTestFile('11_pack_align_size_power2.dts')
+        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Alignment size 55 must be a "
+                      "power of two", str(e.exception))
+
+    def testPackInvalidAlign(self):
+        """Test detection of an position that does not match its alignment"""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+            self._DoTestFile('12_pack_inv_align.dts')
+        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Position 0x5 (5) does not match "
+                      "align 0x4 (4)", str(e.exception))
+
+    def testPackInvalidSizeAlign(self):
+        """Test that invalid entry size alignment is detected"""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+            self._DoTestFile('13_pack_inv_size_align.dts')
+        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Size 0x5 (5) does not match "
+                      "align-size 0x4 (4)", str(e.exception))
+
+    def testPackOverlap(self):
+        """Test that overlapping regions are detected"""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+            self._DoTestFile('14_pack_overlap.dts')
+        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-align': Position 0x3 (3) overlaps "
+                      "with previous entry '/binman/u-boot' ending at 0x4 (4)",
+                      str(e.exception))
+
+    def testPackEntryOverflow(self):
+        """Test that entries that overflow their size are detected"""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+            self._DoTestFile('15_pack_overflow.dts')
+        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Entry contents size is 0x4 (4) "
+                      "but entry size is 0x3 (3)", str(e.exception))
+
+    def testPackImageOverflow(self):
+        """Test that entries which overflow the image size are detected"""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+            self._DoTestFile('16_pack_image_overflow.dts')
+        self.assertIn("Image '/binman': contents size 0x4 (4) exceeds image "
+                      "size 0x3 (3)", str(e.exception))
+
+    def testPackImageSize(self):
+        """Test that the image size can be set"""
+        retcode = self._DoTestFile('17_pack_image_size.dts')
+        self.assertEqual(0, retcode)
+        self.assertIn('image', control.images)
+        image = control.images['image']
+        self.assertEqual(7, image._size)
+
+    def testPackImageSizeAlign(self):
+        """Test that image size alignemnt works as expected"""
+        retcode = self._DoTestFile('18_pack_image_align.dts')
+        self.assertEqual(0, retcode)
+        self.assertIn('image', control.images)
+        image = control.images['image']
+        self.assertEqual(16, image._size)
+
+    def testPackInvalidImageAlign(self):
+        """Test that invalid image alignment is detected"""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+            self._DoTestFile('19_pack_inv_image_align.dts')
+        self.assertIn("Image '/binman': Size 0x7 (7) does not match "
+                      "align-size 0x8 (8)", str(e.exception))
+
+    def testPackAlignPowerOf2(self):
+        """Test that invalid image alignment is detected"""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+            self._DoTestFile('20_pack_inv_image_align_power2.dts')
+        self.assertIn("Image '/binman': Alignment size 131 must be a power of "
+                      "two", str(e.exception))
+
+    def testImagePadByte(self):
+        """Test that the image pad byte can be specified"""
+        data = self._DoReadFile('21_image_pad.dts')
+        self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_SPL_DATA + (chr(0xff) * 9) + U_BOOT_DATA, data)
+
+    def testImageName(self):
+        """Test that image files can be named"""
+        retcode = self._DoTestFile('22_image_name.dts')
+        self.assertEqual(0, retcode)
+        image = control.images['image1']
+        fname = tools.GetOutputFilename('test-name')
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fname))
+
+        image = control.images['image2']
+        fname = tools.GetOutputFilename('test-name.xx')
+        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fname))
+
+    def testBlobFilename(self):
+        """Test that generic blobs can be provided by filename"""
+        data = self._DoReadFile('23_blob.dts')
+        self.assertEqual(BLOB_DATA, data)
+
+    def testPackSorted(self):
+        """Test that entries can be sorted"""
+        data = self._DoReadFile('24_sorted.dts')
+        self.assertEqual(chr(0) * 5 + U_BOOT_SPL_DATA + chr(0) * 2 +
+                         U_BOOT_DATA, data)
+
+    def testPackZeroPosition(self):
+        """Test that an entry at position 0 is not given a new position"""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+            self._DoTestFile('25_pack_zero_size.dts')
+        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-spl': Position 0x0 (0) overlaps "
+                      "with previous entry '/binman/u-boot' ending at 0x4 (4)",
+                      str(e.exception))
+
+    def testPackUbootDtb(self):
+        """Test that a device tree can be added to U-Boot"""
+        data = self._DoReadFile('26_pack_u_boot_dtb.dts')
+        self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA + U_BOOT_DTB_DATA, data)
+
+    def testPackX86RomNoSize(self):
+        """Test that the end-at-4gb property requires a size property"""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+            self._DoTestFile('27_pack_4gb_no_size.dts')
+        self.assertIn("Image '/binman': Image size must be provided when "
+                      "using end-at-4gb", str(e.exception))
+
+    def testPackX86RomOutside(self):
+        """Test that the end-at-4gb property checks for position boundaries"""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+            self._DoTestFile('28_pack_4gb_outside.dts')
+        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Position 0x0 (0) is outside "
+                      "the image starting at 0xfffffff0 (4294967280)",
+                      str(e.exception))
+
+    def testPackX86Rom(self):
+        """Test that a basic x86 ROM can be created"""
+        data = self._DoReadFile('29_x86-rom.dts')
+        self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_DATA + chr(0) * 3 + U_BOOT_SPL_DATA +
+                         chr(0) * 6, data)
+
+    def testPackX86RomMeNoDesc(self):
+        """Test that an invalid Intel descriptor entry is detected"""
+        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('descriptor.bin', '')
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+            self._DoTestFile('31_x86-rom-me.dts')
+        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/intel-descriptor': Cannot find FD "
+                      "signature", str(e.exception))
+
+    def testPackX86RomBadDesc(self):
+        """Test that the Intel requires a descriptor entry"""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+            self._DoTestFile('30_x86-rom-me-no-desc.dts')
+        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/intel-me': No position set with "
+                      "pos-unset: should another entry provide this correct "
+                      "position?", str(e.exception))
+
+    def testPackX86RomMe(self):
+        """Test that an x86 ROM with an ME region can be created"""
+        data = self._DoReadFile('31_x86-rom-me.dts')
+        self.assertEqual(ME_DATA, data[0x1000:0x1000 + len(ME_DATA)])
+
+    def testPackVga(self):
+        """Test that an image with a VGA binary can be created"""
+        data = self._DoReadFile('32_intel-vga.dts')
+        self.assertEqual(VGA_DATA, data[:len(VGA_DATA)])
+
+    def testPackStart16(self):
+        """Test that an image with an x86 start16 region can be created"""
+        data = self._DoReadFile('33_x86-start16.dts')
+        self.assertEqual(X86_START16_DATA, data[:len(X86_START16_DATA)])
+
+    def testPackUbootMicrocode(self):
+        """Test that x86 microcode can be handled correctly
+
+        We expect to see the following in the image, in order:
+            u-boot-nodtb.bin with a microcode pointer inserted at the correct
+                place
+            u-boot.dtb with the microcode removed
+            the microcode
+        """
+        data = self._DoReadFile('34_x86_ucode.dts', True)
+
+        # Now check the device tree has no microcode
+        second = data[len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA):]
+        fname = tools.GetOutputFilename('test.dtb')
+        with open(fname, 'wb') as fd:
+            fd.write(second)
+        dtb = fdt.FdtScan(fname)
+        ucode = dtb.GetNode('/microcode')
+        self.assertTrue(ucode)
+        for node in ucode.subnodes:
+            self.assertFalse(node.props.get('data'))
+
+        fdt_len = self.GetFdtLen(second)
+        third = second[fdt_len:]
+
+        # Check that the microcode appears immediately after the Fdt
+        # This matches the concatenation of the data properties in
+        # the /microcode/update@xxx nodes in x86_ucode.dts.
+        ucode_data = struct.pack('>4L', 0x12345678, 0x12345679, 0xabcd0000,
+                                 0x78235609)
+        self.assertEqual(ucode_data, third[:len(ucode_data)])
+        ucode_pos = len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA) + fdt_len
+
+        # Check that the microcode pointer was inserted. It should match the
+        # expected position and size
+        pos_and_size = struct.pack('<2L', 0xfffffe00 + ucode_pos,
+                                   len(ucode_data))
+        first = data[:len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA)]
+        self.assertEqual('nodtb with microcode' + pos_and_size +
+                         ' somewhere in here', first)
+
+    def _RunPackUbootSingleMicrocode(self):
+        """Test that x86 microcode can be handled correctly
+
+        We expect to see the following in the image, in order:
+            u-boot-nodtb.bin with a microcode pointer inserted at the correct
+                place
+            u-boot.dtb with the microcode
+            an empty microcode region
+        """
+        # We need the libfdt library to run this test since only that allows
+        # finding the offset of a property. This is required by
+        # Entry_u_boot_dtb_with_ucode.ObtainContents().
+        data = self._DoReadFile('35_x86_single_ucode.dts', True)
+
+        second = data[len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA):]
+
+        fdt_len = self.GetFdtLen(second)
+        third = second[fdt_len:]
+        second = second[:fdt_len]
+
+        ucode_data = struct.pack('>2L', 0x12345678, 0x12345679)
+        self.assertIn(ucode_data, second)
+        ucode_pos = second.find(ucode_data) + len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA)
+
+        # Check that the microcode pointer was inserted. It should match the
+        # expected position and size
+        pos_and_size = struct.pack('<2L', 0xfffffe00 + ucode_pos,
+                                   len(ucode_data))
+        first = data[:len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA)]
+        self.assertEqual('nodtb with microcode' + pos_and_size +
+                         ' somewhere in here', first)
+
+    def testPackUbootSingleMicrocode(self):
+        """Test that x86 microcode can be handled correctly with fdt_normal.
+        """
+        self._RunPackUbootSingleMicrocode()
+
+    def testUBootImg(self):
+        """Test that u-boot.img can be put in a file"""
+        data = self._DoReadFile('36_u_boot_img.dts')
+        self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_IMG_DATA, data)
+
+    def testNoMicrocode(self):
+        """Test that a missing microcode region is detected"""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+            self._DoReadFile('37_x86_no_ucode.dts', True)
+        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-dtb-with-ucode': No /microcode "
+                      "node found in ", str(e.exception))
+
+    def testMicrocodeWithoutNode(self):
+        """Test that a missing u-boot-dtb-with-ucode node is detected"""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+            self._DoReadFile('38_x86_ucode_missing_node.dts', True)
+        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-with-ucode-ptr': Cannot find "
+                "microcode region u-boot-dtb-with-ucode", str(e.exception))
+
+    def testMicrocodeWithoutNode2(self):
+        """Test that a missing u-boot-ucode node is detected"""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+            self._DoReadFile('39_x86_ucode_missing_node2.dts', True)
+        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-with-ucode-ptr': Cannot find "
+            "microcode region u-boot-ucode", str(e.exception))
+
+    def testMicrocodeWithoutPtrInElf(self):
+        """Test that a U-Boot binary without the microcode symbol is detected"""
+        # ELF file without a '_dt_ucode_base_size' symbol
+        try:
+            with open(self.TestFile('u_boot_no_ucode_ptr')) as fd:
+                TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot', fd.read())
+
+            with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+                self._RunPackUbootSingleMicrocode()
+            self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-with-ucode-ptr': Cannot locate "
+                    "_dt_ucode_base_size symbol in u-boot", str(e.exception))
+
+        finally:
+            # Put the original file back
+            with open(self.TestFile('u_boot_ucode_ptr')) as fd:
+                TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot', fd.read())
+
+    def testMicrocodeNotInImage(self):
+        """Test that microcode must be placed within the image"""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+            self._DoReadFile('40_x86_ucode_not_in_image.dts', True)
+        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-with-ucode-ptr': Microcode "
+                "pointer _dt_ucode_base_size at fffffe14 is outside the "
+                "image ranging from 00000000 to 0000002e", str(e.exception))
+
+    def testWithoutMicrocode(self):
+        """Test that we can cope with an image without microcode (e.g. qemu)"""
+        with open(self.TestFile('u_boot_no_ucode_ptr')) as fd:
+            TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot', fd.read())
+        data, dtb = self._DoReadFileDtb('44_x86_optional_ucode.dts', True)
+
+        # Now check the device tree has no microcode
+        self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA, data[:len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA)])
+        second = data[len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA):]
+
+        fdt_len = self.GetFdtLen(second)
+        self.assertEqual(dtb, second[:fdt_len])
+
+        used_len = len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA) + fdt_len
+        third = data[used_len:]
+        self.assertEqual(chr(0) * (0x200 - used_len), third)
+
+    def testUnknownPosSize(self):
+        """Test that microcode must be placed within the image"""
+        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
+            self._DoReadFile('41_unknown_pos_size.dts', True)
+        self.assertIn("Image '/binman': Unable to set pos/size for unknown "
+                "entry 'invalid-entry'", str(e.exception))
+
+    def testPackFsp(self):
+        """Test that an image with a FSP binary can be created"""
+        data = self._DoReadFile('42_intel-fsp.dts')
+        self.assertEqual(FSP_DATA, data[:len(FSP_DATA)])
+
+    def testPackCmc(self):
+        """Test that an image with a CMC binary can be created"""
+        data = self._DoReadFile('43_intel-cmc.dts')
+        self.assertEqual(CMC_DATA, data[:len(CMC_DATA)])
+
+    def testPackVbt(self):
+        """Test that an image with a VBT binary can be created"""
+        data = self._DoReadFile('46_intel-vbt.dts')
+        self.assertEqual(VBT_DATA, data[:len(VBT_DATA)])
diff --git a/tools/binman/func_test.py b/tools/binman/func_test.py
deleted file mode 100644 (file)
index c4207ce..0000000
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,813 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2016 Google, Inc
-# Written by Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
-#
-# SPDX-License-Identifier:      GPL-2.0+
-#
-# To run a single test, change to this directory, and:
-#
-#    python -m unittest func_test.TestFunctional.testHelp
-
-from optparse import OptionParser
-import os
-import shutil
-import struct
-import sys
-import tempfile
-import unittest
-
-import binman
-import cmdline
-import command
-import control
-import entry
-import fdt
-import fdt_util
-import tools
-import tout
-
-# Contents of test files, corresponding to different entry types
-U_BOOT_DATA         = '1234'
-U_BOOT_IMG_DATA     = 'img'
-U_BOOT_SPL_DATA     = '567'
-BLOB_DATA           = '89'
-ME_DATA             = '0abcd'
-VGA_DATA            = 'vga'
-U_BOOT_DTB_DATA     = 'udtb'
-X86_START16_DATA    = 'start16'
-U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA   = 'nodtb with microcode pointer somewhere in here'
-FSP_DATA            = 'fsp'
-CMC_DATA            = 'cmc'
-VBT_DATA            = 'vbt'
-
-class TestFunctional(unittest.TestCase):
-    """Functional tests for binman
-
-    Most of these use a sample .dts file to build an image and then check
-    that it looks correct. The sample files are in the test/ subdirectory
-    and are numbered.
-
-    For each entry type a very small test file is created using fixed
-    string contents. This makes it easy to test that things look right, and
-    debug problems.
-
-    In some cases a 'real' file must be used - these are also supplied in
-    the test/ diurectory.
-    """
-    @classmethod
-    def setUpClass(self):
-        # Handle the case where argv[0] is 'python'
-        self._binman_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0]))
-        self._binman_pathname = os.path.join(self._binman_dir, 'binman')
-
-        # Create a temporary directory for input files
-        self._indir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='binmant.')
-
-        # Create some test files
-        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot.bin', U_BOOT_DATA)
-        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot.img', U_BOOT_IMG_DATA)
-        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('spl/u-boot-spl.bin', U_BOOT_SPL_DATA)
-        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('blobfile', BLOB_DATA)
-        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('me.bin', ME_DATA)
-        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('vga.bin', VGA_DATA)
-        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot.dtb', U_BOOT_DTB_DATA)
-        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot-x86-16bit.bin', X86_START16_DATA)
-        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot-nodtb.bin', U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA)
-        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('fsp.bin', FSP_DATA)
-        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('cmc.bin', CMC_DATA)
-        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('vbt.bin', VBT_DATA)
-        self._output_setup = False
-
-        # ELF file with a '_dt_ucode_base_size' symbol
-        with open(self.TestFile('u_boot_ucode_ptr')) as fd:
-            TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot', fd.read())
-
-        # Intel flash descriptor file
-        with open(self.TestFile('descriptor.bin')) as fd:
-            TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('descriptor.bin', fd.read())
-
-    @classmethod
-    def tearDownClass(self):
-        """Remove the temporary input directory and its contents"""
-        if self._indir:
-            shutil.rmtree(self._indir)
-        self._indir = None
-
-    def setUp(self):
-        # Enable this to turn on debugging output
-        # tout.Init(tout.DEBUG)
-        command.test_result = None
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        """Remove the temporary output directory"""
-        tools._FinaliseForTest()
-
-    def _RunBinman(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        """Run binman using the command line
-
-        Args:
-            Arguments to pass, as a list of strings
-            kwargs: Arguments to pass to Command.RunPipe()
-        """
-        result = command.RunPipe([[self._binman_pathname] + list(args)],
-                capture=True, capture_stderr=True, raise_on_error=False)
-        if result.return_code and kwargs.get('raise_on_error', True):
-            raise Exception("Error running '%s': %s" % (' '.join(args),
-                            result.stdout + result.stderr))
-        return result
-
-    def _DoBinman(self, *args):
-        """Run binman using directly (in the same process)
-
-        Args:
-            Arguments to pass, as a list of strings
-        Returns:
-            Return value (0 for success)
-        """
-        (options, args) = cmdline.ParseArgs(list(args))
-        options.pager = 'binman-invalid-pager'
-        options.build_dir = self._indir
-
-        # For testing, you can force an increase in verbosity here
-        # options.verbosity = tout.DEBUG
-        return control.Binman(options, args)
-
-    def _DoTestFile(self, fname):
-        """Run binman with a given test file
-
-        Args:
-            fname: Device tree source filename to use (e.g. 05_simple.dts)
-        """
-        return self._DoBinman('-p', '-I', self._indir,
-                              '-d', self.TestFile(fname))
-
-    def _SetupDtb(self, fname, outfile='u-boot.dtb'):
-        """Set up a new test device-tree file
-
-        The given file is compiled and set up as the device tree to be used
-        for ths test.
-
-        Args:
-            fname: Filename of .dts file to read
-            outfile: Output filename for compiled device tree binary
-
-        Returns:
-            Contents of device tree binary
-        """
-        if not self._output_setup:
-            tools.PrepareOutputDir(self._indir, True)
-            self._output_setup = True
-        dtb = fdt_util.EnsureCompiled(self.TestFile(fname))
-        with open(dtb) as fd:
-            data = fd.read()
-            TestFunctional._MakeInputFile(outfile, data)
-            return data
-
-    def _DoReadFileDtb(self, fname, use_real_dtb=False):
-        """Run binman and return the resulting image
-
-        This runs binman with a given test file and then reads the resulting
-        output file. It is a shortcut function since most tests need to do
-        these steps.
-
-        Raises an assertion failure if binman returns a non-zero exit code.
-
-        Args:
-            fname: Device tree source filename to use (e.g. 05_simple.dts)
-            use_real_dtb: True to use the test file as the contents of
-                the u-boot-dtb entry. Normally this is not needed and the
-                test contents (the U_BOOT_DTB_DATA string) can be used.
-                But in some test we need the real contents.
-
-        Returns:
-            Tuple:
-                Resulting image contents
-                Device tree contents
-        """
-        dtb_data = None
-        # Use the compiled test file as the u-boot-dtb input
-        if use_real_dtb:
-            dtb_data = self._SetupDtb(fname)
-
-        try:
-            retcode = self._DoTestFile(fname)
-            self.assertEqual(0, retcode)
-
-            # Find the (only) image, read it and return its contents
-            image = control.images['image']
-            fname = tools.GetOutputFilename('image.bin')
-            self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fname))
-            with open(fname) as fd:
-                return fd.read(), dtb_data
-        finally:
-            # Put the test file back
-            if use_real_dtb:
-                TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot.dtb', U_BOOT_DTB_DATA)
-
-    def _DoReadFile(self, fname, use_real_dtb=False):
-        """Helper function which discards the device-tree binary"""
-        return self._DoReadFileDtb(fname, use_real_dtb)[0]
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _MakeInputFile(self, fname, contents):
-        """Create a new test input file, creating directories as needed
-
-        Args:
-            fname: Filenaem to create
-            contents: File contents to write in to the file
-        Returns:
-            Full pathname of file created
-        """
-        pathname = os.path.join(self._indir, fname)
-        dirname = os.path.dirname(pathname)
-        if dirname and not os.path.exists(dirname):
-            os.makedirs(dirname)
-        with open(pathname, 'wb') as fd:
-            fd.write(contents)
-        return pathname
-
-    @classmethod
-    def TestFile(self, fname):
-        return os.path.join(self._binman_dir, 'test', fname)
-
-    def AssertInList(self, grep_list, target):
-        """Assert that at least one of a list of things is in a target
-
-        Args:
-            grep_list: List of strings to check
-            target: Target string
-        """
-        for grep in grep_list:
-            if grep in target:
-                return
-        self.fail("Error: '%' not found in '%s'" % (grep_list, target))
-
-    def CheckNoGaps(self, entries):
-        """Check that all entries fit together without gaps
-
-        Args:
-            entries: List of entries to check
-        """
-        pos = 0
-        for entry in entries.values():
-            self.assertEqual(pos, entry.pos)
-            pos += entry.size
-
-    def GetFdtLen(self, dtb):
-        """Get the totalsize field from a device tree binary
-
-        Args:
-            dtb: Device tree binary contents
-
-        Returns:
-            Total size of device tree binary, from the header
-        """
-        return struct.unpack('>L', dtb[4:8])[0]
-
-    def testRun(self):
-        """Test a basic run with valid args"""
-        result = self._RunBinman('-h')
-
-    def testFullHelp(self):
-        """Test that the full help is displayed with -H"""
-        result = self._RunBinman('-H')
-        help_file = os.path.join(self._binman_dir, 'README')
-        self.assertEqual(len(result.stdout), os.path.getsize(help_file))
-        self.assertEqual(0, len(result.stderr))
-        self.assertEqual(0, result.return_code)
-
-    def testFullHelpInternal(self):
-        """Test that the full help is displayed with -H"""
-        try:
-            command.test_result = command.CommandResult()
-            result = self._DoBinman('-H')
-            help_file = os.path.join(self._binman_dir, 'README')
-        finally:
-            command.test_result = None
-
-    def testHelp(self):
-        """Test that the basic help is displayed with -h"""
-        result = self._RunBinman('-h')
-        self.assertTrue(len(result.stdout) > 200)
-        self.assertEqual(0, len(result.stderr))
-        self.assertEqual(0, result.return_code)
-
-    # Not yet available.
-    def testBoard(self):
-        """Test that we can run it with a specific board"""
-        self._SetupDtb('05_simple.dts', 'sandbox/u-boot.dtb')
-        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('sandbox/u-boot.bin', U_BOOT_DATA)
-        result = self._DoBinman('-b', 'sandbox')
-        self.assertEqual(0, result)
-
-    def testNeedBoard(self):
-        """Test that we get an error when no board ius supplied"""
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            result = self._DoBinman()
-        self.assertIn("Must provide a board to process (use -b <board>)",
-                str(e.exception))
-
-    def testMissingDt(self):
-        """Test that an invalid device tree file generates an error"""
-        with self.assertRaises(Exception) as e:
-            self._RunBinman('-d', 'missing_file')
-        # We get one error from libfdt, and a different one from fdtget.
-        self.AssertInList(["Couldn't open blob from 'missing_file'",
-                           'No such file or directory'], str(e.exception))
-
-    def testBrokenDt(self):
-        """Test that an invalid device tree source file generates an error
-
-        Since this is a source file it should be compiled and the error
-        will come from the device-tree compiler (dtc).
-        """
-        with self.assertRaises(Exception) as e:
-            self._RunBinman('-d', self.TestFile('01_invalid.dts'))
-        self.assertIn("FATAL ERROR: Unable to parse input tree",
-                str(e.exception))
-
-    def testMissingNode(self):
-        """Test that a device tree without a 'binman' node generates an error"""
-        with self.assertRaises(Exception) as e:
-            self._DoBinman('-d', self.TestFile('02_missing_node.dts'))
-        self.assertIn("does not have a 'binman' node", str(e.exception))
-
-    def testEmpty(self):
-        """Test that an empty binman node works OK (i.e. does nothing)"""
-        result = self._RunBinman('-d', self.TestFile('03_empty.dts'))
-        self.assertEqual(0, len(result.stderr))
-        self.assertEqual(0, result.return_code)
-
-    def testInvalidEntry(self):
-        """Test that an invalid entry is flagged"""
-        with self.assertRaises(Exception) as e:
-            result = self._RunBinman('-d',
-                                     self.TestFile('04_invalid_entry.dts'))
-        #print e.exception
-        self.assertIn("Unknown entry type 'not-a-valid-type' in node "
-                "'/binman/not-a-valid-type'", str(e.exception))
-
-    def testSimple(self):
-        """Test a simple binman with a single file"""
-        data = self._DoReadFile('05_simple.dts')
-        self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_DATA, data)
-
-    def testDual(self):
-        """Test that we can handle creating two images
-
-        This also tests image padding.
-        """
-        retcode = self._DoTestFile('06_dual_image.dts')
-        self.assertEqual(0, retcode)
-
-        image = control.images['image1']
-        self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), image._size)
-        fname = tools.GetOutputFilename('image1.bin')
-        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fname))
-        with open(fname) as fd:
-            data = fd.read()
-            self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_DATA, data)
-
-        image = control.images['image2']
-        self.assertEqual(3 + len(U_BOOT_DATA) + 5, image._size)
-        fname = tools.GetOutputFilename('image2.bin')
-        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fname))
-        with open(fname) as fd:
-            data = fd.read()
-            self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_DATA, data[3:7])
-            self.assertEqual(chr(0) * 3, data[:3])
-            self.assertEqual(chr(0) * 5, data[7:])
-
-    def testBadAlign(self):
-        """Test that an invalid alignment value is detected"""
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            self._DoTestFile('07_bad_align.dts')
-        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Alignment 23 must be a power "
-                      "of two", str(e.exception))
-
-    def testPackSimple(self):
-        """Test that packing works as expected"""
-        retcode = self._DoTestFile('08_pack.dts')
-        self.assertEqual(0, retcode)
-        self.assertIn('image', control.images)
-        image = control.images['image']
-        entries = image._entries
-        self.assertEqual(5, len(entries))
-
-        # First u-boot
-        self.assertIn('u-boot', entries)
-        entry = entries['u-boot']
-        self.assertEqual(0, entry.pos)
-        self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.size)
-
-        # Second u-boot, aligned to 16-byte boundary
-        self.assertIn('u-boot-align', entries)
-        entry = entries['u-boot-align']
-        self.assertEqual(16, entry.pos)
-        self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.size)
-
-        # Third u-boot, size 23 bytes
-        self.assertIn('u-boot-size', entries)
-        entry = entries['u-boot-size']
-        self.assertEqual(20, entry.pos)
-        self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.contents_size)
-        self.assertEqual(23, entry.size)
-
-        # Fourth u-boot, placed immediate after the above
-        self.assertIn('u-boot-next', entries)
-        entry = entries['u-boot-next']
-        self.assertEqual(43, entry.pos)
-        self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.size)
-
-        # Fifth u-boot, placed at a fixed position
-        self.assertIn('u-boot-fixed', entries)
-        entry = entries['u-boot-fixed']
-        self.assertEqual(61, entry.pos)
-        self.assertEqual(len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.size)
-
-        self.assertEqual(65, image._size)
-
-    def testPackExtra(self):
-        """Test that extra packing feature works as expected"""
-        retcode = self._DoTestFile('09_pack_extra.dts')
-
-        self.assertEqual(0, retcode)
-        self.assertIn('image', control.images)
-        image = control.images['image']
-        entries = image._entries
-        self.assertEqual(5, len(entries))
-
-        # First u-boot with padding before and after
-        self.assertIn('u-boot', entries)
-        entry = entries['u-boot']
-        self.assertEqual(0, entry.pos)
-        self.assertEqual(3, entry.pad_before)
-        self.assertEqual(3 + 5 + len(U_BOOT_DATA), entry.size)
-
-        # Second u-boot has an aligned size, but it has no effect
-        self.assertIn('u-boot-align-size-nop', entries)
-        entry = entries['u-boot-align-size-nop']
-        self.assertEqual(12, entry.pos)
-        self.assertEqual(4, entry.size)
-
-        # Third u-boot has an aligned size too
-        self.assertIn('u-boot-align-size', entries)
-        entry = entries['u-boot-align-size']
-        self.assertEqual(16, entry.pos)
-        self.assertEqual(32, entry.size)
-
-        # Fourth u-boot has an aligned end
-        self.assertIn('u-boot-align-end', entries)
-        entry = entries['u-boot-align-end']
-        self.assertEqual(48, entry.pos)
-        self.assertEqual(16, entry.size)
-
-        # Fifth u-boot immediately afterwards
-        self.assertIn('u-boot-align-both', entries)
-        entry = entries['u-boot-align-both']
-        self.assertEqual(64, entry.pos)
-        self.assertEqual(64, entry.size)
-
-        self.CheckNoGaps(entries)
-        self.assertEqual(128, image._size)
-
-    def testPackAlignPowerOf2(self):
-        """Test that invalid entry alignment is detected"""
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            self._DoTestFile('10_pack_align_power2.dts')
-        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Alignment 5 must be a power "
-                      "of two", str(e.exception))
-
-    def testPackAlignSizePowerOf2(self):
-        """Test that invalid entry size alignment is detected"""
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            self._DoTestFile('11_pack_align_size_power2.dts')
-        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Alignment size 55 must be a "
-                      "power of two", str(e.exception))
-
-    def testPackInvalidAlign(self):
-        """Test detection of an position that does not match its alignment"""
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            self._DoTestFile('12_pack_inv_align.dts')
-        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Position 0x5 (5) does not match "
-                      "align 0x4 (4)", str(e.exception))
-
-    def testPackInvalidSizeAlign(self):
-        """Test that invalid entry size alignment is detected"""
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            self._DoTestFile('13_pack_inv_size_align.dts')
-        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Size 0x5 (5) does not match "
-                      "align-size 0x4 (4)", str(e.exception))
-
-    def testPackOverlap(self):
-        """Test that overlapping regions are detected"""
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            self._DoTestFile('14_pack_overlap.dts')
-        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-align': Position 0x3 (3) overlaps "
-                      "with previous entry '/binman/u-boot' ending at 0x4 (4)",
-                      str(e.exception))
-
-    def testPackEntryOverflow(self):
-        """Test that entries that overflow their size are detected"""
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            self._DoTestFile('15_pack_overflow.dts')
-        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Entry contents size is 0x4 (4) "
-                      "but entry size is 0x3 (3)", str(e.exception))
-
-    def testPackImageOverflow(self):
-        """Test that entries which overflow the image size are detected"""
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            self._DoTestFile('16_pack_image_overflow.dts')
-        self.assertIn("Image '/binman': contents size 0x4 (4) exceeds image "
-                      "size 0x3 (3)", str(e.exception))
-
-    def testPackImageSize(self):
-        """Test that the image size can be set"""
-        retcode = self._DoTestFile('17_pack_image_size.dts')
-        self.assertEqual(0, retcode)
-        self.assertIn('image', control.images)
-        image = control.images['image']
-        self.assertEqual(7, image._size)
-
-    def testPackImageSizeAlign(self):
-        """Test that image size alignemnt works as expected"""
-        retcode = self._DoTestFile('18_pack_image_align.dts')
-        self.assertEqual(0, retcode)
-        self.assertIn('image', control.images)
-        image = control.images['image']
-        self.assertEqual(16, image._size)
-
-    def testPackInvalidImageAlign(self):
-        """Test that invalid image alignment is detected"""
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            self._DoTestFile('19_pack_inv_image_align.dts')
-        self.assertIn("Image '/binman': Size 0x7 (7) does not match "
-                      "align-size 0x8 (8)", str(e.exception))
-
-    def testPackAlignPowerOf2(self):
-        """Test that invalid image alignment is detected"""
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            self._DoTestFile('20_pack_inv_image_align_power2.dts')
-        self.assertIn("Image '/binman': Alignment size 131 must be a power of "
-                      "two", str(e.exception))
-
-    def testImagePadByte(self):
-        """Test that the image pad byte can be specified"""
-        data = self._DoReadFile('21_image_pad.dts')
-        self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_SPL_DATA + (chr(0xff) * 9) + U_BOOT_DATA, data)
-
-    def testImageName(self):
-        """Test that image files can be named"""
-        retcode = self._DoTestFile('22_image_name.dts')
-        self.assertEqual(0, retcode)
-        image = control.images['image1']
-        fname = tools.GetOutputFilename('test-name')
-        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fname))
-
-        image = control.images['image2']
-        fname = tools.GetOutputFilename('test-name.xx')
-        self.assertTrue(os.path.exists(fname))
-
-    def testBlobFilename(self):
-        """Test that generic blobs can be provided by filename"""
-        data = self._DoReadFile('23_blob.dts')
-        self.assertEqual(BLOB_DATA, data)
-
-    def testPackSorted(self):
-        """Test that entries can be sorted"""
-        data = self._DoReadFile('24_sorted.dts')
-        self.assertEqual(chr(0) * 5 + U_BOOT_SPL_DATA + chr(0) * 2 +
-                         U_BOOT_DATA, data)
-
-    def testPackZeroPosition(self):
-        """Test that an entry at position 0 is not given a new position"""
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            self._DoTestFile('25_pack_zero_size.dts')
-        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-spl': Position 0x0 (0) overlaps "
-                      "with previous entry '/binman/u-boot' ending at 0x4 (4)",
-                      str(e.exception))
-
-    def testPackUbootDtb(self):
-        """Test that a device tree can be added to U-Boot"""
-        data = self._DoReadFile('26_pack_u_boot_dtb.dts')
-        self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA + U_BOOT_DTB_DATA, data)
-
-    def testPackX86RomNoSize(self):
-        """Test that the end-at-4gb property requires a size property"""
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            self._DoTestFile('27_pack_4gb_no_size.dts')
-        self.assertIn("Image '/binman': Image size must be provided when "
-                      "using end-at-4gb", str(e.exception))
-
-    def testPackX86RomOutside(self):
-        """Test that the end-at-4gb property checks for position boundaries"""
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            self._DoTestFile('28_pack_4gb_outside.dts')
-        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot': Position 0x0 (0) is outside "
-                      "the image starting at 0xfffffff0 (4294967280)",
-                      str(e.exception))
-
-    def testPackX86Rom(self):
-        """Test that a basic x86 ROM can be created"""
-        data = self._DoReadFile('29_x86-rom.dts')
-        self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_DATA + chr(0) * 3 + U_BOOT_SPL_DATA +
-                         chr(0) * 6, data)
-
-    def testPackX86RomMeNoDesc(self):
-        """Test that an invalid Intel descriptor entry is detected"""
-        TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('descriptor.bin', '')
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            self._DoTestFile('31_x86-rom-me.dts')
-        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/intel-descriptor': Cannot find FD "
-                      "signature", str(e.exception))
-
-    def testPackX86RomBadDesc(self):
-        """Test that the Intel requires a descriptor entry"""
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            self._DoTestFile('30_x86-rom-me-no-desc.dts')
-        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/intel-me': No position set with "
-                      "pos-unset: should another entry provide this correct "
-                      "position?", str(e.exception))
-
-    def testPackX86RomMe(self):
-        """Test that an x86 ROM with an ME region can be created"""
-        data = self._DoReadFile('31_x86-rom-me.dts')
-        self.assertEqual(ME_DATA, data[0x1000:0x1000 + len(ME_DATA)])
-
-    def testPackVga(self):
-        """Test that an image with a VGA binary can be created"""
-        data = self._DoReadFile('32_intel-vga.dts')
-        self.assertEqual(VGA_DATA, data[:len(VGA_DATA)])
-
-    def testPackStart16(self):
-        """Test that an image with an x86 start16 region can be created"""
-        data = self._DoReadFile('33_x86-start16.dts')
-        self.assertEqual(X86_START16_DATA, data[:len(X86_START16_DATA)])
-
-    def testPackUbootMicrocode(self):
-        """Test that x86 microcode can be handled correctly
-
-        We expect to see the following in the image, in order:
-            u-boot-nodtb.bin with a microcode pointer inserted at the correct
-                place
-            u-boot.dtb with the microcode removed
-            the microcode
-        """
-        data = self._DoReadFile('34_x86_ucode.dts', True)
-
-        # Now check the device tree has no microcode
-        second = data[len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA):]
-        fname = tools.GetOutputFilename('test.dtb')
-        with open(fname, 'wb') as fd:
-            fd.write(second)
-        dtb = fdt.FdtScan(fname)
-        ucode = dtb.GetNode('/microcode')
-        self.assertTrue(ucode)
-        for node in ucode.subnodes:
-            self.assertFalse(node.props.get('data'))
-
-        fdt_len = self.GetFdtLen(second)
-        third = second[fdt_len:]
-
-        # Check that the microcode appears immediately after the Fdt
-        # This matches the concatenation of the data properties in
-        # the /microcode/update@xxx nodes in x86_ucode.dts.
-        ucode_data = struct.pack('>4L', 0x12345678, 0x12345679, 0xabcd0000,
-                                 0x78235609)
-        self.assertEqual(ucode_data, third[:len(ucode_data)])
-        ucode_pos = len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA) + fdt_len
-
-        # Check that the microcode pointer was inserted. It should match the
-        # expected position and size
-        pos_and_size = struct.pack('<2L', 0xfffffe00 + ucode_pos,
-                                   len(ucode_data))
-        first = data[:len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA)]
-        self.assertEqual('nodtb with microcode' + pos_and_size +
-                         ' somewhere in here', first)
-
-    def _RunPackUbootSingleMicrocode(self):
-        """Test that x86 microcode can be handled correctly
-
-        We expect to see the following in the image, in order:
-            u-boot-nodtb.bin with a microcode pointer inserted at the correct
-                place
-            u-boot.dtb with the microcode
-            an empty microcode region
-        """
-        # We need the libfdt library to run this test since only that allows
-        # finding the offset of a property. This is required by
-        # Entry_u_boot_dtb_with_ucode.ObtainContents().
-        data = self._DoReadFile('35_x86_single_ucode.dts', True)
-
-        second = data[len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA):]
-
-        fdt_len = self.GetFdtLen(second)
-        third = second[fdt_len:]
-        second = second[:fdt_len]
-
-        ucode_data = struct.pack('>2L', 0x12345678, 0x12345679)
-        self.assertIn(ucode_data, second)
-        ucode_pos = second.find(ucode_data) + len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA)
-
-        # Check that the microcode pointer was inserted. It should match the
-        # expected position and size
-        pos_and_size = struct.pack('<2L', 0xfffffe00 + ucode_pos,
-                                   len(ucode_data))
-        first = data[:len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA)]
-        self.assertEqual('nodtb with microcode' + pos_and_size +
-                         ' somewhere in here', first)
-
-    def testPackUbootSingleMicrocode(self):
-        """Test that x86 microcode can be handled correctly with fdt_normal.
-        """
-        self._RunPackUbootSingleMicrocode()
-
-    def testUBootImg(self):
-        """Test that u-boot.img can be put in a file"""
-        data = self._DoReadFile('36_u_boot_img.dts')
-        self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_IMG_DATA, data)
-
-    def testNoMicrocode(self):
-        """Test that a missing microcode region is detected"""
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            self._DoReadFile('37_x86_no_ucode.dts', True)
-        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-dtb-with-ucode': No /microcode "
-                      "node found in ", str(e.exception))
-
-    def testMicrocodeWithoutNode(self):
-        """Test that a missing u-boot-dtb-with-ucode node is detected"""
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            self._DoReadFile('38_x86_ucode_missing_node.dts', True)
-        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-with-ucode-ptr': Cannot find "
-                "microcode region u-boot-dtb-with-ucode", str(e.exception))
-
-    def testMicrocodeWithoutNode2(self):
-        """Test that a missing u-boot-ucode node is detected"""
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            self._DoReadFile('39_x86_ucode_missing_node2.dts', True)
-        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-with-ucode-ptr': Cannot find "
-            "microcode region u-boot-ucode", str(e.exception))
-
-    def testMicrocodeWithoutPtrInElf(self):
-        """Test that a U-Boot binary without the microcode symbol is detected"""
-        # ELF file without a '_dt_ucode_base_size' symbol
-        try:
-            with open(self.TestFile('u_boot_no_ucode_ptr')) as fd:
-                TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot', fd.read())
-
-            with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-                self._RunPackUbootSingleMicrocode()
-            self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-with-ucode-ptr': Cannot locate "
-                    "_dt_ucode_base_size symbol in u-boot", str(e.exception))
-
-        finally:
-            # Put the original file back
-            with open(self.TestFile('u_boot_ucode_ptr')) as fd:
-                TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot', fd.read())
-
-    def testMicrocodeNotInImage(self):
-        """Test that microcode must be placed within the image"""
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            self._DoReadFile('40_x86_ucode_not_in_image.dts', True)
-        self.assertIn("Node '/binman/u-boot-with-ucode-ptr': Microcode "
-                "pointer _dt_ucode_base_size at fffffe14 is outside the "
-                "image ranging from 00000000 to 0000002e", str(e.exception))
-
-    def testWithoutMicrocode(self):
-        """Test that we can cope with an image without microcode (e.g. qemu)"""
-        with open(self.TestFile('u_boot_no_ucode_ptr')) as fd:
-            TestFunctional._MakeInputFile('u-boot', fd.read())
-        data, dtb = self._DoReadFileDtb('44_x86_optional_ucode.dts', True)
-
-        # Now check the device tree has no microcode
-        self.assertEqual(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA, data[:len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA)])
-        second = data[len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA):]
-
-        fdt_len = self.GetFdtLen(second)
-        self.assertEqual(dtb, second[:fdt_len])
-
-        used_len = len(U_BOOT_NODTB_DATA) + fdt_len
-        third = data[used_len:]
-        self.assertEqual(chr(0) * (0x200 - used_len), third)
-
-    def testUnknownPosSize(self):
-        """Test that microcode must be placed within the image"""
-        with self.assertRaises(ValueError) as e:
-            self._DoReadFile('41_unknown_pos_size.dts', True)
-        self.assertIn("Image '/binman': Unable to set pos/size for unknown "
-                "entry 'invalid-entry'", str(e.exception))
-
-    def testPackFsp(self):
-        """Test that an image with a FSP binary can be created"""
-        data = self._DoReadFile('42_intel-fsp.dts')
-        self.assertEqual(FSP_DATA, data[:len(FSP_DATA)])
-
-    def testPackCmc(self):
-        """Test that an image with a CMC binary can be created"""
-        data = self._DoReadFile('43_intel-cmc.dts')
-        self.assertEqual(CMC_DATA, data[:len(CMC_DATA)])
-
-    def testPackVbt(self):
-        """Test that an image with a VBT binary can be created"""
-        data = self._DoReadFile('46_intel-vbt.dts')
-        self.assertEqual(VBT_DATA, data[:len(VBT_DATA)])