]> git.sur5r.net Git - u-boot/commitdiff
OneNAND support (take #2)
authorKyungmin Park <kmpark@infradead.org>
Mon, 10 Sep 2007 08:13:49 +0000 (17:13 +0900)
committerStefan Roese <sr@denx.de>
Mon, 17 Sep 2007 06:18:30 +0000 (08:18 +0200)
[PATCH 1/3] OneNAND support (take #2)

OneNAND support at U-Boot

Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
drivers/onenand/onenand_base.c [new file with mode: 0644]

diff --git a/drivers/onenand/onenand_base.c b/drivers/onenand/onenand_base.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..7983a4a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1294 @@
+/*
+ *  linux/drivers/mtd/onenand/onenand_base.c
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Samsung Electronics
+ *  Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND
+
+#include <linux/mtd/compat.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/onenand.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/errno.h>
+
+static const unsigned char ffchars[] = {
+       0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+       0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 16 */
+       0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+       0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 32 */
+       0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+       0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 48 */
+       0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
+       0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, /* 64 */
+};
+
+/**
+ * onenand_readw - [OneNAND Interface] Read OneNAND register
+ * @param addr         address to read
+ *
+ * Read OneNAND register
+ */
+static unsigned short onenand_readw(void __iomem * addr)
+{
+       return readw(addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_writew - [OneNAND Interface] Write OneNAND register with value
+ * @param value                value to write
+ * @param addr         address to write
+ *
+ * Write OneNAND register with value
+ */
+static void onenand_writew(unsigned short value, void __iomem * addr)
+{
+       writew(value, addr);
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_block_address - [DEFAULT] Get block address
+ * @param device       the device id
+ * @param block                the block
+ * @return             translated block address if DDP, otherwise same
+ *
+ * Setup Start Address 1 Register (F100h)
+ */
+static int onenand_block_address(int device, int block)
+{
+       if (device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP) {
+               /* Device Flash Core select, NAND Flash Block Address */
+               int dfs = 0, density, mask;
+
+               density = device >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
+               mask = (1 << (density + 6));
+
+               if (block & mask)
+                       dfs = 1;
+
+               return (dfs << ONENAND_DDP_SHIFT) | (block & (mask - 1));
+       }
+
+       return block;
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_bufferram_address - [DEFAULT] Get bufferram address
+ * @param device       the device id
+ * @param block                the block
+ * @return             set DBS value if DDP, otherwise 0
+ *
+ * Setup Start Address 2 Register (F101h) for DDP
+ */
+static int onenand_bufferram_address(int device, int block)
+{
+       if (device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP) {
+               /* Device BufferRAM Select */
+               int dbs = 0, density, mask;
+
+               density = device >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
+               mask = (1 << (density + 6));
+
+               if (block & mask)
+                       dbs = 1;
+
+               return (dbs << ONENAND_DDP_SHIFT);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_page_address - [DEFAULT] Get page address
+ * @param page         the page address
+ * @param sector       the sector address
+ * @return             combined page and sector address
+ *
+ * Setup Start Address 8 Register (F107h)
+ */
+static int onenand_page_address(int page, int sector)
+{
+       /* Flash Page Address, Flash Sector Address */
+       int fpa, fsa;
+
+       fpa = page & ONENAND_FPA_MASK;
+       fsa = sector & ONENAND_FSA_MASK;
+
+       return ((fpa << ONENAND_FPA_SHIFT) | fsa);
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_buffer_address - [DEFAULT] Get buffer address
+ * @param dataram1     DataRAM index
+ * @param sectors      the sector address
+ * @param count                the number of sectors
+ * @return             the start buffer value
+ *
+ * Setup Start Buffer Register (F200h)
+ */
+static int onenand_buffer_address(int dataram1, int sectors, int count)
+{
+       int bsa, bsc;
+
+       /* BufferRAM Sector Address */
+       bsa = sectors & ONENAND_BSA_MASK;
+
+       if (dataram1)
+               bsa |= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM1;    /* DataRAM1 */
+       else
+               bsa |= ONENAND_BSA_DATARAM0;    /* DataRAM0 */
+
+       /* BufferRAM Sector Count */
+       bsc = count & ONENAND_BSC_MASK;
+
+       return ((bsa << ONENAND_BSA_SHIFT) | bsc);
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_command - [DEFAULT] Send command to OneNAND device
+ * @param mtd          MTD device structure
+ * @param cmd          the command to be sent
+ * @param addr         offset to read from or write to
+ * @param len          number of bytes to read or write
+ *
+ * Send command to OneNAND device. This function is used for middle/large page
+ * devices (1KB/2KB Bytes per page)
+ */
+static int onenand_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t addr,
+                          size_t len)
+{
+       struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+       int value, readcmd = 0;
+       int block, page;
+       /* Now we use page size operation */
+       int sectors = 4, count = 4;
+
+       /* Address translation */
+       switch (cmd) {
+       case ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK:
+       case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK:
+       case ONENAND_CMD_LOCK_TIGHT:
+               block = -1;
+               page = -1;
+               break;
+
+       case ONENAND_CMD_ERASE:
+       case ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM:
+               block = (int)(addr >> this->erase_shift);
+               page = -1;
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               block = (int)(addr >> this->erase_shift);
+               page = (int)(addr >> this->page_shift);
+               page &= this->page_mask;
+               break;
+       }
+
+       /* NOTE: The setting order of the registers is very important! */
+       if (cmd == ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM) {
+               /* Select DataRAM for DDP */
+               value = onenand_bufferram_address(this->device_id, block);
+               this->write_word(value,
+                                this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
+
+               /* Switch to the next data buffer */
+               ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (block != -1) {
+               /* Write 'DFS, FBA' of Flash */
+               value = onenand_block_address(this->device_id, block);
+               this->write_word(value,
+                                this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
+       }
+
+       if (page != -1) {
+               int dataram;
+
+               switch (cmd) {
+               case ONENAND_CMD_READ:
+               case ONENAND_CMD_READOOB:
+                       dataram = ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+                       readcmd = 1;
+                       break;
+
+               default:
+                       dataram = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /* Write 'FPA, FSA' of Flash */
+               value = onenand_page_address(page, sectors);
+               this->write_word(value,
+                                this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS8);
+
+               /* Write 'BSA, BSC' of DataRAM */
+               value = onenand_buffer_address(dataram, sectors, count);
+               this->write_word(value, this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BUFFER);
+
+               if (readcmd) {
+                       /* Select DataRAM for DDP */
+                       value =
+                           onenand_bufferram_address(this->device_id, block);
+                       this->write_word(value,
+                                        this->base +
+                                        ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS2);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Interrupt clear */
+       this->write_word(ONENAND_INT_CLEAR, this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
+       /* Write command */
+       this->write_word(cmd, this->base + ONENAND_REG_COMMAND);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_wait - [DEFAULT] wait until the command is done
+ * @param mtd          MTD device structure
+ * @param state                state to select the max. timeout value
+ *
+ * Wait for command done. This applies to all OneNAND command
+ * Read can take up to 30us, erase up to 2ms and program up to 350us
+ * according to general OneNAND specs
+ */
+static int onenand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state)
+{
+       struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+       unsigned int flags = ONENAND_INT_MASTER;
+       unsigned int interrupt = 0;
+       unsigned int ctrl, ecc;
+
+       while (1) {
+               interrupt = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_INTERRUPT);
+               if (interrupt & flags)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       ctrl = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS);
+
+       if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_ERROR) {
+               DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+                     "onenand_wait: controller error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl);
+               return -EAGAIN;
+       }
+
+       if (ctrl & ONENAND_CTRL_LOCK) {
+               DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+                     "onenand_wait: it's locked error = 0x%04x\n", ctrl);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+
+       if (interrupt & ONENAND_INT_READ) {
+               ecc = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_ECC_STATUS);
+               if (ecc & ONENAND_ECC_2BIT_ALL) {
+                       DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+                             "onenand_wait: ECC error = 0x%04x\n", ecc);
+                       return -EBADMSG;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_bufferram_offset - [DEFAULT] BufferRAM offset
+ * @param mtd          MTD data structure
+ * @param area         BufferRAM area
+ * @return             offset given area
+ *
+ * Return BufferRAM offset given area
+ */
+static inline int onenand_bufferram_offset(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area)
+{
+       struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+       if (ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this)) {
+               if (area == ONENAND_DATARAM)
+                       return mtd->oobblock;
+               if (area == ONENAND_SPARERAM)
+                       return mtd->oobsize;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_read_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Read the bufferram area
+ * @param mtd          MTD data structure
+ * @param area         BufferRAM area
+ * @param buffer       the databuffer to put/get data
+ * @param offset       offset to read from or write to
+ * @param count                number of bytes to read/write
+ *
+ * Read the BufferRAM area
+ */
+static int onenand_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
+                                 unsigned char *buffer, int offset,
+                                 size_t count)
+{
+       struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+       void __iomem *bufferram;
+
+       bufferram = this->base + area;
+       bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
+
+       memcpy(buffer, bufferram + offset, count);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_sync_read_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Read the bufferram area with Sync. Burst mode
+ * @param mtd          MTD data structure
+ * @param area         BufferRAM area
+ * @param buffer       the databuffer to put/get data
+ * @param offset       offset to read from or write to
+ * @param count                number of bytes to read/write
+ *
+ * Read the BufferRAM area with Sync. Burst Mode
+ */
+static int onenand_sync_read_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
+                                      unsigned char *buffer, int offset,
+                                      size_t count)
+{
+       struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+       void __iomem *bufferram;
+
+       bufferram = this->base + area;
+       bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
+
+       this->mmcontrol(mtd, ONENAND_SYS_CFG1_SYNC_READ);
+
+       memcpy(buffer, bufferram + offset, count);
+
+       this->mmcontrol(mtd, 0);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_write_bufferram - [OneNAND Interface] Write the bufferram area
+ * @param mtd          MTD data structure
+ * @param area         BufferRAM area
+ * @param buffer       the databuffer to put/get data
+ * @param offset       offset to read from or write to
+ * @param count                number of bytes to read/write
+ *
+ * Write the BufferRAM area
+ */
+static int onenand_write_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
+                                  const unsigned char *buffer, int offset,
+                                  size_t count)
+{
+       struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+       void __iomem *bufferram;
+
+       bufferram = this->base + area;
+       bufferram += onenand_bufferram_offset(mtd, area);
+
+       memcpy(bufferram + offset, buffer, count);
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_check_bufferram - [GENERIC] Check BufferRAM information
+ * @param mtd          MTD data structure
+ * @param addr         address to check
+ * @return             1 if there are valid data, otherwise 0
+ *
+ * Check bufferram if there is data we required
+ */
+static int onenand_check_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr)
+{
+       struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+       int block, page;
+       int i;
+
+       block = (int)(addr >> this->erase_shift);
+       page = (int)(addr >> this->page_shift);
+       page &= this->page_mask;
+
+       i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+
+       /* Is there valid data? */
+       if (this->bufferram[i].block == block &&
+           this->bufferram[i].page == page && this->bufferram[i].valid)
+               return 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_update_bufferram - [GENERIC] Update BufferRAM information
+ * @param mtd          MTD data structure
+ * @param addr         address to update
+ * @param valid                valid flag
+ *
+ * Update BufferRAM information
+ */
+static int onenand_update_bufferram(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr,
+                                   int valid)
+{
+       struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+       int block, page;
+       int i;
+
+       block = (int)(addr >> this->erase_shift);
+       page = (int)(addr >> this->page_shift);
+       page &= this->page_mask;
+
+       /* Invalidate BufferRAM */
+       for (i = 0; i < MAX_BUFFERRAM; i++) {
+               if (this->bufferram[i].block == block &&
+                   this->bufferram[i].page == page)
+                       this->bufferram[i].valid = 0;
+       }
+
+       /* Update BufferRAM */
+       i = ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this);
+       this->bufferram[i].block = block;
+       this->bufferram[i].page = page;
+       this->bufferram[i].valid = valid;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_get_device - [GENERIC] Get chip for selected access
+ * @param mtd          MTD device structure
+ * @param new_state    the state which is requested
+ *
+ * Get the device and lock it for exclusive access
+ */
+static void onenand_get_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int new_state)
+{
+       /* Do nothing */
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_release_device - [GENERIC] release chip
+ * @param mtd          MTD device structure
+ *
+ * Deselect, release chip lock and wake up anyone waiting on the device
+ */
+static void onenand_release_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+       /* Do nothing */
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_read_ecc - [MTD Interface] Read data with ECC
+ * @param mtd          MTD device structure
+ * @param from         offset to read from
+ * @param len          number of bytes to read
+ * @param retlen       pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
+ * @param buf          the databuffer to put data
+ * @param oob_buf      filesystem supplied oob data buffer
+ * @param oobsel       oob selection structure
+ *
+ * OneNAND read with ECC
+ */
+static int onenand_read_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+                           size_t * retlen, u_char * buf,
+                           u_char * oob_buf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel)
+{
+       struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+       int read = 0, column;
+       int thislen;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_read_ecc: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
+             (unsigned int)from, (int)len);
+
+       /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
+       if ((from + len) > mtd->size) {
+               DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+                     "onenand_read_ecc: Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
+               *retlen = 0;
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
+       onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
+
+       while (read < len) {
+               thislen = min_t(int, mtd->oobblock, len - read);
+
+               column = from & (mtd->oobblock - 1);
+               if (column + thislen > mtd->oobblock)
+                       thislen = mtd->oobblock - column;
+
+               if (!onenand_check_bufferram(mtd, from)) {
+                       this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, from,
+                                     mtd->oobblock);
+                       ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
+                       /* First copy data and check return value for ECC handling */
+                       onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 1);
+               }
+
+               this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, buf, column,
+                                    thislen);
+
+               read += thislen;
+               if (read == len)
+                       break;
+
+               if (ret) {
+                       DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+                             "onenand_read_ecc: read failed = %d\n", ret);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               from += thislen;
+               buf += thislen;
+       }
+
+       /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
+       onenand_release_device(mtd);
+
+       /*
+        * Return success, if no ECC failures, else -EBADMSG
+        * fs driver will take care of that, because
+        * retlen == desired len and result == -EBADMSG
+        */
+       *retlen = read;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_read - [MTD Interface] MTD compability function for onenand_read_ecc
+ * @param mtd          MTD device structure
+ * @param from         offset to read from
+ * @param len          number of bytes to read
+ * @param retlen       pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
+ * @param buf          the databuffer to put data
+ *
+ * This function simply calls onenand_read_ecc with oob buffer and oobsel = NULL
+*/
+int onenand_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+                size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
+{
+       return onenand_read_ecc(mtd, from, len, retlen, buf, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_read_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND read out-of-band
+ * @param mtd          MTD device structure
+ * @param from         offset to read from
+ * @param len          number of bytes to read
+ * @param retlen       pointer to variable to store the number of read bytes
+ * @param buf          the databuffer to put data
+ *
+ * OneNAND read out-of-band data from the spare area
+ */
+int onenand_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
+                    size_t * retlen, u_char * buf)
+{
+       struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+       int read = 0, thislen, column;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_read_oob: from = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
+             (unsigned int)from, (int)len);
+
+       /* Initialize return length value */
+       *retlen = 0;
+
+       /* Do not allow reads past end of device */
+       if (unlikely((from + len) > mtd->size)) {
+               DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+                     "onenand_read_oob: Attempt read beyond end of device\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
+       onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_READING);
+
+       column = from & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
+
+       while (read < len) {
+               thislen = mtd->oobsize - column;
+               thislen = min_t(int, thislen, len);
+
+               this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READOOB, from, mtd->oobsize);
+
+               onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, from, 0);
+
+               ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
+               /* First copy data and check return value for ECC handling */
+
+               this->read_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column,
+                                    thislen);
+
+               read += thislen;
+               if (read == len)
+                       break;
+
+               if (ret) {
+                       DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+                             "onenand_read_oob: read failed = %d\n", ret);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               buf += thislen;
+               /* Read more? */
+               if (read < len) {
+                       /* Page size */
+                       from += mtd->oobblock;
+                       column = 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
+       onenand_release_device(mtd);
+
+       *retlen = read;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE
+/**
+ * onenand_verify_page - [GENERIC] verify the chip contents after a write
+ * @param mtd          MTD device structure
+ * @param buf          the databuffer to verify
+ * @param block                block address
+ * @param page         page address
+ *
+ * Check DataRAM area directly
+ */
+static int onenand_verify_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char * buf,
+                              loff_t addr, int block, int page)
+{
+       struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+       void __iomem *dataram0, *dataram1;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_READ, addr, mtd->oobblock);
+
+       ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_READING);
+       if (ret)
+               return ret;
+
+       onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, addr, 1);
+
+       /* Check, if the two dataram areas are same */
+       dataram0 = this->base + ONENAND_DATARAM;
+       dataram1 = dataram0 + mtd->oobblock;
+
+       if (memcmp(dataram0, dataram1, mtd->oobblock))
+               return -EBADMSG;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+#else
+#define onenand_verify_page(...)       (0)
+#endif
+
+#define NOTALIGNED(x)  ((x & (mtd->oobblock - 1)) != 0)
+
+/**
+ * onenand_write_ecc - [MTD Interface] OneNAND write with ECC
+ * @param mtd          MTD device structure
+ * @param to           offset to write to
+ * @param len          number of bytes to write
+ * @param retlen       pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
+ * @param buf          the data to write
+ * @param eccbuf       filesystem supplied oob data buffer
+ * @param oobsel       oob selection structure
+ *
+ * OneNAND write with ECC
+ */
+static int onenand_write_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
+                            size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf,
+                            u_char * eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel)
+{
+       struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+       int written = 0;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_write_ecc: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
+             (unsigned int)to, (int)len);
+
+       /* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
+       *retlen = 0;
+
+       /* Do not allow writes past end of device */
+       if (unlikely((to + len) > mtd->size)) {
+               DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+                     "onenand_write_ecc: Attempt write to past end of device\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Reject writes, which are not page aligned */
+       if (unlikely(NOTALIGNED(to)) || unlikely(NOTALIGNED(len))) {
+               DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+                     "onenand_write_ecc: Attempt to write not page aligned data\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
+       onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
+
+       /* Loop until all data write */
+       while (written < len) {
+               int thislen = min_t(int, mtd->oobblock, len - written);
+
+               this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, mtd->oobblock);
+
+               this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_DATARAM, buf, 0, thislen);
+               this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, ffchars, 0,
+                                     mtd->oobsize);
+
+               this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROG, to, mtd->oobblock);
+
+               onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 1);
+
+               ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
+               if (ret) {
+                       DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+                             "onenand_write_ecc: write filaed %d\n", ret);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               written += thislen;
+
+               /* Only check verify write turn on */
+               ret = onenand_verify_page(mtd, (u_char *) buf, to, block, page);
+               if (ret) {
+                       DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+                             "onenand_write_ecc: verify failed %d\n", ret);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (written == len)
+                       break;
+
+               to += thislen;
+               buf += thislen;
+       }
+
+       /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
+       onenand_release_device(mtd);
+
+       *retlen = written;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_write - [MTD Interface] compability function for onenand_write_ecc
+ * @param mtd          MTD device structure
+ * @param to           offset to write to
+ * @param len          number of bytes to write
+ * @param retlen       pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
+ * @param buf          the data to write
+ *
+ * This function simply calls onenand_write_ecc
+ * with oob buffer and oobsel = NULL
+ */
+int onenand_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
+                 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
+{
+       return onenand_write_ecc(mtd, to, len, retlen, buf, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_write_oob - [MTD Interface] OneNAND write out-of-band
+ * @param mtd          MTD device structure
+ * @param to           offset to write to
+ * @param len          number of bytes to write
+ * @param retlen       pointer to variable to store the number of written bytes
+ * @param buf          the data to write
+ *
+ * OneNAND write out-of-band
+ */
+int onenand_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
+                     size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
+{
+       struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+       int column, status;
+       int written = 0;
+
+       DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_write_oob: to = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
+             (unsigned int)to, (int)len);
+
+       /* Initialize retlen, in case of early exit */
+       *retlen = 0;
+
+       /* Do not allow writes past end of device */
+       if (unlikely((to + len) > mtd->size)) {
+               DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+                     "onenand_write_oob: Attempt write to past end of device\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
+       onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_WRITING);
+
+       /* Loop until all data write */
+       while (written < len) {
+               int thislen = min_t(int, mtd->oobsize, len - written);
+
+               column = to & (mtd->oobsize - 1);
+
+               this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_BUFFERRAM, to, mtd->oobsize);
+
+               this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, ffchars, 0,
+                                     mtd->oobsize);
+               this->write_bufferram(mtd, ONENAND_SPARERAM, buf, column,
+                                     thislen);
+
+               this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_PROGOOB, to, mtd->oobsize);
+
+               onenand_update_bufferram(mtd, to, 0);
+
+               status = this->wait(mtd, FL_WRITING);
+               if (status)
+                       break;
+
+               written += thislen;
+               if (written == len)
+                       break;
+
+               to += thislen;
+               buf += thislen;
+       }
+
+       /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
+       onenand_release_device(mtd);
+
+       *retlen = written;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_erase - [MTD Interface] erase block(s)
+ * @param mtd          MTD device structure
+ * @param instr                erase instruction
+ *
+ * Erase one ore more blocks
+ */
+int onenand_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
+{
+       struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+       unsigned int block_size;
+       loff_t addr;
+       int len;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_erase: start = 0x%08x, len = %i\n",
+             (unsigned int)instr->addr, (unsigned int)instr->len);
+
+       block_size = (1 << this->erase_shift);
+
+       /* Start address must align on block boundary */
+       if (unlikely(instr->addr & (block_size - 1))) {
+               DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "onenand_erase: Unaligned address\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Length must align on block boundary */
+       if (unlikely(instr->len & (block_size - 1))) {
+               DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+                     "onenand_erase: Length not block aligned\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       /* Do not allow erase past end of device */
+       if (unlikely((instr->len + instr->addr) > mtd->size)) {
+               DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+                     "onenand_erase: Erase past end of device\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+
+       instr->fail_addr = 0xffffffff;
+
+       /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
+       onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_ERASING);
+
+       /* Loop throught the pages */
+       len = instr->len;
+       addr = instr->addr;
+
+       instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
+
+       while (len) {
+
+               /* TODO Check badblock */
+
+               this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_ERASE, addr, block_size);
+
+               ret = this->wait(mtd, FL_ERASING);
+               /* Check, if it is write protected */
+               if (ret) {
+                       if (ret == -EPERM)
+                               DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+                                     "onenand_erase: Device is write protected!!!\n");
+                       else
+                               DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0,
+                                     "onenand_erase: Failed erase, block %d\n",
+                                     (unsigned)(addr >> this->erase_shift));
+                       instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
+                       instr->fail_addr = addr;
+                       goto erase_exit;
+               }
+
+               len -= block_size;
+               addr += block_size;
+       }
+
+       instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
+
+      erase_exit:
+
+       ret = instr->state == MTD_ERASE_DONE ? 0 : -EIO;
+       /* Do call back function */
+       if (!ret)
+               mtd_erase_callback(instr);
+
+       /* Deselect and wake up anyone waiting on the device */
+       onenand_release_device(mtd);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_sync - [MTD Interface] sync
+ * @param mtd          MTD device structure
+ *
+ * Sync is actually a wait for chip ready function
+ */
+void onenand_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+       DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "onenand_sync: called\n");
+
+       /* Grab the lock and see if the device is available */
+       onenand_get_device(mtd, FL_SYNCING);
+
+       /* Release it and go back */
+       onenand_release_device(mtd);
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_block_isbad - [MTD Interface] Check whether the block at the given offset is bad
+ * @param mtd          MTD device structure
+ * @param ofs          offset relative to mtd start
+ */
+int onenand_block_isbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+{
+       /*
+        * TODO
+        * 1. Bad block table (BBT)
+        *   -> using NAND BBT to support JFFS2
+        * 2. Bad block management (BBM)
+        *   -> bad block replace scheme
+        *
+        * Currently we do nothing
+        */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_block_markbad - [MTD Interface] Mark the block at the given offset as bad
+ * @param mtd          MTD device structure
+ * @param ofs          offset relative to mtd start
+ */
+int onenand_block_markbad(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs)
+{
+       /* see above */
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_unlock - [MTD Interface] Unlock block(s)
+ * @param mtd          MTD device structure
+ * @param ofs          offset relative to mtd start
+ * @param len          number of bytes to unlock
+ *
+ * Unlock one or more blocks
+ */
+int onenand_unlock(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len)
+{
+       struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+       int start, end, block, value, status;
+
+       start = ofs >> this->erase_shift;
+       end = len >> this->erase_shift;
+
+       /* Continuous lock scheme */
+       if (this->options & ONENAND_CONT_LOCK) {
+               /* Set start block address */
+               this->write_word(start,
+                                this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
+               /* Set end block address */
+               this->write_word(end - 1,
+                                this->base + ONENAND_REG_END_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
+               /* Write unlock command */
+               this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK, 0, 0);
+
+               /* There's no return value */
+               this->wait(mtd, FL_UNLOCKING);
+
+               /* Sanity check */
+               while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
+                      & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* Check lock status */
+               status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
+               if (!(status & ONENAND_WP_US))
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "wp status = 0x%x\n", status);
+
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* Block lock scheme */
+       for (block = start; block < end; block++) {
+               /* Set start block address */
+               this->write_word(block,
+                                this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_BLOCK_ADDRESS);
+               /* Write unlock command */
+               this->command(mtd, ONENAND_CMD_UNLOCK, 0, 0);
+
+               /* There's no return value */
+               this->wait(mtd, FL_UNLOCKING);
+
+               /* Sanity check */
+               while (this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_CTRL_STATUS)
+                      & ONENAND_CTRL_ONGO)
+                       continue;
+
+               /* Set block address for read block status */
+               value = onenand_block_address(this->device_id, block);
+               this->write_word(value,
+                                this->base + ONENAND_REG_START_ADDRESS1);
+
+               /* Check lock status */
+               status = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_WP_STATUS);
+               if (!(status & ONENAND_WP_US))
+                       printk(KERN_ERR "block = %d, wp status = 0x%x\n",
+                              block, status);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_print_device_info - Print device ID
+ * @param device        device ID
+ *
+ * Print device ID
+ */
+void onenand_print_device_info(int device, int verbose)
+{
+       int vcc, demuxed, ddp, density;
+
+       if (!verbose)
+               return;
+
+       vcc = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_VCC_MASK;
+       demuxed = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DEMUX;
+       ddp = device & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP;
+       density = device >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
+       printk(KERN_INFO "%sOneNAND%s %dMB %sV 16-bit (0x%02x)\n",
+              demuxed ? "" : "Muxed ",
+              ddp ? "(DDP)" : "",
+              (16 << density), vcc ? "2.65/3.3" : "1.8", device);
+}
+
+static const struct onenand_manufacturers onenand_manuf_ids[] = {
+       {ONENAND_MFR_SAMSUNG, "Samsung"},
+       {ONENAND_MFR_UNKNOWN, "Unknown"}
+};
+
+/**
+ * onenand_check_maf - Check manufacturer ID
+ * @param manuf         manufacturer ID
+ *
+ * Check manufacturer ID
+ */
+static int onenand_check_maf(int manuf)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; onenand_manuf_ids[i].id; i++) {
+               if (manuf == onenand_manuf_ids[i].id)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+#ifdef ONENAND_DEBUG
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG "OneNAND Manufacturer: %s (0x%0x)\n",
+              onenand_manuf_ids[i].name, manuf);
+#endif
+
+       return (i != ONENAND_MFR_UNKNOWN);
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_probe - [OneNAND Interface] Probe the OneNAND device
+ * @param mtd          MTD device structure
+ *
+ * OneNAND detection method:
+ *   Compare the the values from command with ones from register
+ */
+static int onenand_probe(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+       struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+       int bram_maf_id, bram_dev_id, maf_id, dev_id;
+       int version_id;
+       int density;
+
+       /* Send the command for reading device ID from BootRAM */
+       this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_READID, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM);
+
+       /* Read manufacturer and device IDs from BootRAM */
+       bram_maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM + 0x0);
+       bram_dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM + 0x2);
+
+       /* Check manufacturer ID */
+       if (onenand_check_maf(bram_maf_id))
+               return -ENXIO;
+
+       /* Reset OneNAND to read default register values */
+       this->write_word(ONENAND_CMD_RESET, this->base + ONENAND_BOOTRAM);
+
+       {
+               int i;
+               for (i = 0; i < 10000; i++) ;
+       }
+
+       /* Read manufacturer and device IDs from Register */
+       maf_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_MANUFACTURER_ID);
+       dev_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DEVICE_ID);
+
+       /* Check OneNAND device */
+       if (maf_id != bram_maf_id || dev_id != bram_dev_id)
+               return -ENXIO;
+
+       /* Flash device information */
+       onenand_print_device_info(dev_id, 0);
+       this->device_id = dev_id;
+
+       density = dev_id >> ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_SHIFT;
+       this->chipsize = (16 << density) << 20;
+
+       /* OneNAND page size & block size */
+       /* The data buffer size is equal to page size */
+       mtd->oobblock =
+           this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE);
+       mtd->oobsize = mtd->oobblock >> 5;
+       /* Pagers per block is always 64 in OneNAND */
+       mtd->erasesize = mtd->oobblock << 6;
+
+       this->erase_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
+       this->page_shift = ffs(mtd->oobblock) - 1;
+       this->ppb_shift = (this->erase_shift - this->page_shift);
+       this->page_mask = (mtd->erasesize / mtd->oobblock) - 1;
+
+       /* REVIST: Multichip handling */
+
+       mtd->size = this->chipsize;
+
+       /* Version ID */
+       version_id = this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_VERSION_ID);
+#ifdef ONENAND_DEBUG
+       printk(KERN_DEBUG "OneNAND version = 0x%04x\n", version_id);
+#endif
+
+       /* Lock scheme */
+       if (density <= ONENAND_DEVICE_DENSITY_512Mb &&
+           !(version_id >> ONENAND_VERSION_PROCESS_SHIFT)) {
+               printk(KERN_INFO "Lock scheme is Continues Lock\n");
+               this->options |= ONENAND_CONT_LOCK;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_scan - [OneNAND Interface] Scan for the OneNAND device
+ * @param mtd          MTD device structure
+ * @param maxchips     Number of chips to scan for
+ *
+ * This fills out all the not initialized function pointers
+ * with the defaults.
+ * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are
+ * filled with the appropriate values.
+ */
+int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips)
+{
+       struct onenand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+       if (!this->read_word)
+               this->read_word = onenand_readw;
+       if (!this->write_word)
+               this->write_word = onenand_writew;
+
+       if (!this->command)
+               this->command = onenand_command;
+       if (!this->wait)
+               this->wait = onenand_wait;
+
+       if (!this->read_bufferram)
+               this->read_bufferram = onenand_read_bufferram;
+       if (!this->write_bufferram)
+               this->write_bufferram = onenand_write_bufferram;
+
+       if (onenand_probe(mtd))
+               return -ENXIO;
+
+       /* Set Sync. Burst Read after probing */
+       if (this->mmcontrol) {
+               printk(KERN_INFO "OneNAND Sync. Burst Read support\n");
+               this->read_bufferram = onenand_sync_read_bufferram;
+       }
+
+       onenand_unlock(mtd, 0, mtd->size);
+
+       return onenand_default_bbt(mtd);
+}
+
+/**
+ * onenand_release - [OneNAND Interface] Free resources held by the OneNAND device
+ * @param mtd          MTD device structure
+ */
+void onenand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+}
+
+/*
+ * OneNAND initialization at U-Boot
+ */
+struct mtd_info onenand_mtd;
+struct onenand_chip onenand_chip;
+
+void onenand_init(void)
+{
+       memset(&onenand_mtd, 0, sizeof(struct mtd_info));
+       memset(&onenand_chip, 0, sizeof(struct onenand_chip));
+
+       onenand_chip.base = (void *)CFG_ONENAND_BASE;
+       onenand_mtd.priv = &onenand_chip;
+
+       onenand_scan(&onenand_mtd, 1);
+
+       puts("OneNAND: ");
+       print_size(onenand_mtd.size, "\n");
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_CMD_ONENAND */