return spd_check(p, spd->spd_rev, spd->cksum);
}
+
+/*
+ * CRC16 compute for DDR3 SPD
+ * Copied from DDR3 SPD spec.
+ */
+static int
+crc16(char *ptr, int count)
+{
+ int crc, i;
+
+ crc = 0;
+ while (--count >= 0) {
+ crc = crc ^ (int)*ptr++ << 8;
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
+ if (crc & 0x8000)
+ crc = crc << 1 ^ 0x1021;
+ else
+ crc = crc << 1;
+ }
+ return crc & 0xffff;
+}
+
+unsigned int
+ddr3_spd_check(const ddr3_spd_eeprom_t *spd)
+{
+ char *p = (char *)spd;
+ int csum16;
+ int len;
+ char crc_lsb; /* byte 126 */
+ char crc_msb; /* byte 127 */
+
+ /*
+ * SPD byte0[7] - CRC coverage
+ * 0 = CRC covers bytes 0~125
+ * 1 = CRC covers bytes 0~116
+ */
+
+ len = !(spd->info_size_crc & 0x80) ? 126 : 117;
+ csum16 = crc16(p, len);
+
+ crc_lsb = (char) (csum16 & 0xff);
+ crc_msb = (char) (csum16 >> 8);
+
+ if (spd->crc[0] == crc_lsb && spd->crc[1] == crc_msb) {
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ printf("SPD checksum unexpected.\n"
+ "Checksum lsb in SPD = %02X, computed SPD = %02X\n"
+ "Checksum msb in SPD = %02X, computed SPD = %02X\n",
+ spd->crc[0], crc_lsb, spd->crc[1], crc_msb);
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
#endif
/*
- * 200 painful micro-seconds must elapse between
+ * 500 painful micro-seconds must elapse between
* the DDR clock setup and the DDR config enable.
+ * DDR2 need 200 us, and DDR3 need 500 us from spec,
+ * we choose the max, that is 500 us for all of case.
*/
- udelay(200);
+ udelay(500);
asm volatile("sync;isync");
/* Let the controller go */
lc_common_dimm_params.o
COBJS-$(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2) += ddr2_dimm_params.o
+COBJS-$(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) += main.o util.o ctrl_regs.o options.o \
+ lc_common_dimm_params.o
+COBJS-$(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) += ddr3_dimm_params.o
+
SRCS := $(START:.o=.S) $(SOBJS-y:.o=.S) $(COBJS-y:.o=.c)
OBJS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(SOBJS-y) $(COBJS-y))
*
* This should likely be either board or controller specific.
*
- * Rtt(nominal):
+ * Rtt(nominal) - DDR2:
* 0 = Rtt disabled
* 1 = 75 ohm
* 2 = 150 ohm
* 3 = 50 ohm
+ * Rtt(nominal) - DDR3:
+ * 0 = Rtt disabled
+ * 1 = 60 ohm
+ * 2 = 120 ohm
+ * 3 = 40 ohm
+ * 4 = 20 ohm
+ * 5 = 30 ohm
*
* FIXME: Apparently 8641 needs a value of 2
* FIXME: Old code seys if 667 MHz or higher, use 3 on 8572
#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
rtt = 3;
#else
-#error "Need Rtt value for DDR3"
+ rtt = 0;
#endif
return rtt;
}
+/*
+ * compute the CAS write latency according to DDR3 spec
+ * CWL = 5 if tCK >= 2.5ns
+ * 6 if 2.5ns > tCK >= 1.875ns
+ * 7 if 1.875ns > tCK >= 1.5ns
+ * 8 if 1.5ns > tCK >= 1.25ns
+ */
+static inline unsigned int compute_cas_write_latency(void)
+{
+ unsigned int cwl;
+ const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps();
+
+ if (mclk_ps >= 2500)
+ cwl = 5;
+ else if (mclk_ps >= 1875)
+ cwl = 6;
+ else if (mclk_ps >= 1500)
+ cwl = 7;
+ else if (mclk_ps >= 1250)
+ cwl = 8;
+ else
+ cwl = 8;
+ return cwl;
+}
+
/* Chip Select Configuration (CSn_CONFIG) */
static void set_csn_config(int i, fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
const memctl_options_t *popts,
/* -3E = 667 CL5, -25 = CL6 800, -25E = CL5 800 */
-#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
+#if !defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1)
/*
* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 0 (TIMING_CFG_0)
*
/* Mode register set cycle time (tMRD). */
unsigned char tmrd_mclk;
- /* (tXARD and tXARDS). Empirical? */
- act_pd_exit_mclk = 2;
-
- /* XXX: tXARD = 2, tXARDS = 7 - AL. * Empirical? */
+#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
+ /*
+ * (tXARD and tXARDS). Empirical?
+ * The DDR3 spec has not tXARD,
+ * we use the tXP instead of it.
+ * tXP=max(3nCK, 7.5ns) for DDR3.
+ * we use the tXP=6
+ * spec has not the tAXPD, we use
+ * tAXPD=8, need design to confirm.
+ */
+ act_pd_exit_mclk = 6;
pre_pd_exit_mclk = 6;
-
- /* FIXME: tXP = 2 on Micron 667 MHz DIMM */
taxpd_mclk = 8;
-
+ tmrd_mclk = 4;
+#else /* CONFIG_FSL_DDR2 */
+ /*
+ * (tXARD and tXARDS). Empirical?
+ * tXARD = 2 for DDR2
+ * tXP=2
+ * tAXPD=8
+ */
+ act_pd_exit_mclk = 2;
+ pre_pd_exit_mclk = 2;
+ taxpd_mclk = 8;
tmrd_mclk = 2;
+#endif
ddr->timing_cfg_0 = (0
| ((trwt_mclk & 0x3) << 30) /* RWT */
/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 3 (TIMING_CFG_3) */
static void set_timing_cfg_3(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
- const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm)
+ const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
+ unsigned int cas_latency)
{
/* Extended Activate to precharge interval (tRAS) */
unsigned int ext_acttopre = 0;
ext_acttopre = 1;
ext_refrec = (picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRFC_ps) - 8) >> 4;
+
+ /* If the CAS latency more than 8, use the ext mode */
+ if (cas_latency > 8)
+ ext_caslat = 1;
+
ddr->timing_cfg_3 = (0
| ((ext_acttopre & 0x1) << 24)
| ((ext_refrec & 0xF) << 16)
/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 1 (TIMING_CFG_1) */
static void set_timing_cfg_1(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
+ const memctl_options_t *popts,
const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
unsigned int cas_latency)
{
#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
caslat_ctrl = 2 * cas_latency - 1;
#else
-#error "Need CAS Latency help for DDR3 in fsl_ddr_sdram.c"
+ /*
+ * if the CAS latency more than 8 cycle,
+ * we need set extend bit for it at
+ * TIMING_CFG_3[EXT_CASLAT]
+ */
+ if (cas_latency > 8)
+ cas_latency -= 8;
+ caslat_ctrl = 2 * cas_latency - 1;
#endif
refrec_ctrl = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRFC_ps) - 8;
wrrec_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tWR_ps);
+ if (popts->OTF_burst_chop_en)
+ wrrec_mclk += 2;
+
acttoact_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRRD_ps);
+ /*
+ * JEDEC has min requirement for tRRD
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
+ if (acttoact_mclk < 4)
+ acttoact_mclk = 4;
+#endif
wrtord_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tWTR_ps);
+ /*
+ * JEDEC has some min requirements for tWTR
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
+ if (wrtord_mclk < 2)
+ wrtord_mclk = 2;
+#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
+ if (wrtord_mclk < 4)
+ wrtord_mclk = 4;
+#endif
+ if (popts->OTF_burst_chop_en)
+ wrtord_mclk += 2;
ddr->timing_cfg_1 = (0
| ((pretoact_mclk & 0x0F) << 28)
#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
wr_lat = cas_latency - 1;
#else
-#error "Fix WR_LAT for DDR3"
+ wr_lat = compute_cas_write_latency();
#endif
rd_to_pre = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRTP_ps);
+ /*
+ * JEDEC has some min requirements for tRTP
+ */
#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
- rd_to_pre += additive_latency;
+ if (rd_to_pre < 2)
+ rd_to_pre = 2;
+#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
+ if (rd_to_pre < 4)
+ rd_to_pre = 4;
#endif
+ if (additive_latency)
+ rd_to_pre += additive_latency;
+ if (popts->OTF_burst_chop_en)
+ rd_to_pre += 2; /* according to UM */
+
wr_data_delay = popts->write_data_delay;
cke_pls = picos_to_mclk(popts->tCKE_clock_pulse_width_ps);
four_act = picos_to_mclk(popts->tFAW_window_four_activates_ps);
| ((add_lat_mclk & 0xf) << 28)
| ((cpo & 0x1f) << 23)
| ((wr_lat & 0xf) << 19)
- | ((rd_to_pre & 0x7) << 13)
- | ((wr_data_delay & 0x7) << 10)
+ | ((rd_to_pre & RD_TO_PRE_MASK) << RD_TO_PRE_SHIFT)
+ | ((wr_data_delay & WR_DATA_DELAY_MASK) << WR_DATA_DELAY_SHIFT)
| ((cke_pls & 0x7) << 6)
| ((four_act & 0x3f) << 0)
);
dyn_pwr = popts->dynamic_power;
dbw = popts->data_bus_width;
- /* DDR3 must use 8-beat bursts when using 32-bit bus mode */
- if ((sdram_type == SDRAM_TYPE_DDR3) && (dbw == 0x1))
- eight_be = 1;
+ /* 8-beat burst enable DDR-III case
+ * we must clear it when use the on-the-fly mode,
+ * must set it when use the 32-bits bus mode.
+ */
+ if (sdram_type == SDRAM_TYPE_DDR3) {
+ if (popts->burst_length == DDR_BL8)
+ eight_be = 1;
+ if (popts->burst_length == DDR_OTF)
+ eight_be = 0;
+ if (dbw == 0x1)
+ eight_be = 1;
+ }
+
threeT_en = popts->threeT_en;
twoT_en = popts->twoT_en;
ba_intlv_ctl = popts->ba_intlv_ctl;
* * ({EXT_REFREC || REFREC} + 8 + 2)]}
* << DDR_SDRAM_INTERVAL[REFINT]
*/
+#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
+ obc_cfg = popts->OTF_burst_chop_en;
+#else
+ obc_cfg = 0;
+#endif
- obc_cfg = 0; /* Make this configurable? */
ap_en = 0; /* Make this configurable? */
#if defined(CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER)
d_init = 0;
#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
+ md_en = popts->mirrored_dimm;
+#endif
ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2 = (0
| ((frc_sr & 0x1) << 31)
| ((sr_ie & 0x1) << 30)
unsigned short esdmode2 = 0; /* Extended SDRAM mode 2 */
unsigned short esdmode3 = 0; /* Extended SDRAM mode 3 */
+#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
+ unsigned int rtt_wr = 2; /* 120 ohm Rtt_WR */
+ unsigned int srt = 0; /* self-refresh temerature, normal range */
+ unsigned int asr = 0; /* auto self-refresh disable */
+ unsigned int cwl = compute_cas_write_latency() - 5;
+ unsigned int pasr = 0; /* partial array self refresh disable */
+
+ esdmode2 = (0
+ | ((rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9)
+ | ((srt & 0x1) << 7)
+ | ((asr & 0x1) << 6)
+ | ((cwl & 0x7) << 3)
+ | ((pasr & 0x7) << 0));
+#endif
ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2 = (0
| ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16)
| ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0)
debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_interval = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_interval);
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
+/* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration set (DDR_SDRAM_MODE) */
+static void set_ddr_sdram_mode(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
+ const memctl_options_t *popts,
+ const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm,
+ unsigned int cas_latency,
+ unsigned int additive_latency)
+{
+ unsigned short esdmode; /* Extended SDRAM mode */
+ unsigned short sdmode; /* SDRAM mode */
+
+ /* Mode Register - MR1 */
+ unsigned int qoff = 0; /* Output buffer enable 0=yes, 1=no */
+ unsigned int tdqs_en = 0; /* TDQS Enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
+ unsigned int rtt;
+ unsigned int wrlvl_en = 0; /* Write level enable: 0=no, 1=yes */
+ unsigned int al = 0; /* Posted CAS# additive latency (AL) */
+ unsigned int dic = 1; /* Output driver impedance, 34ohm */
+ unsigned int dll_en = 0; /* DLL Enable 0=Enable (Normal),
+ 1=Disable (Test/Debug) */
+
+ /* Mode Register - MR0 */
+ unsigned int dll_on; /* DLL control for precharge PD, 0=off, 1=on */
+ unsigned int wr; /* Write Recovery */
+ unsigned int dll_rst; /* DLL Reset */
+ unsigned int mode; /* Normal=0 or Test=1 */
+ unsigned int caslat = 4;/* CAS# latency, default set as 6 cycles */
+ /* BT: Burst Type (0=Nibble Sequential, 1=Interleaved) */
+ unsigned int bt;
+ unsigned int bl; /* BL: Burst Length */
+
+ unsigned int wr_mclk;
+
+ const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps();
+
+ rtt = fsl_ddr_get_rtt();
+ if (popts->rtt_override)
+ rtt = popts->rtt_override_value;
+
+ if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 1))
+ al = 1;
+ if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 2))
+ al = 2;
+
+ /*
+ * The esdmode value will also be used for writing
+ * MR1 during write leveling for DDR3, although the
+ * bits specifically related to the write leveling
+ * scheme will be handled automatically by the DDR
+ * controller. so we set the wrlvl_en = 0 here.
+ */
+ esdmode = (0
+ | ((qoff & 0x1) << 12)
+ | ((tdqs_en & 0x1) << 11)
+ | ((rtt & 0x4) << 9) /* rtt field is split */
+ | ((wrlvl_en & 0x1) << 7)
+ | ((rtt & 0x2) << 6) /* rtt field is split */
+ | ((dic & 0x2) << 5) /* DIC field is split */
+ | ((al & 0x3) << 3)
+ | ((rtt & 0x1) << 2) /* rtt field is split */
+ | ((dic & 0x1) << 1) /* DIC field is split */
+ | ((dll_en & 0x1) << 0)
+ );
+
+ /*
+ * DLL control for precharge PD
+ * 0=slow exit DLL off (tXPDLL)
+ * 1=fast exit DLL on (tXP)
+ */
+ dll_on = 1;
+ wr_mclk = (common_dimm->tWR_ps + mclk_ps - 1) / mclk_ps;
+ if (wr_mclk >= 12)
+ wr = 6;
+ else if (wr_mclk >= 9)
+ wr = 5;
+ else
+ wr = wr_mclk - 4;
+ dll_rst = 0; /* dll no reset */
+ mode = 0; /* normal mode */
+
+ /* look up table to get the cas latency bits */
+ if (cas_latency >= 5 && cas_latency <= 11) {
+ unsigned char cas_latency_table[7] = {
+ 0x2, /* 5 clocks */
+ 0x4, /* 6 clocks */
+ 0x6, /* 7 clocks */
+ 0x8, /* 8 clocks */
+ 0xa, /* 9 clocks */
+ 0xc, /* 10 clocks */
+ 0xe /* 11 clocks */
+ };
+ caslat = cas_latency_table[cas_latency - 5];
+ }
+ bt = 0; /* Nibble sequential */
+
+ switch (popts->burst_length) {
+ case DDR_BL8:
+ bl = 0;
+ break;
+ case DDR_OTF:
+ bl = 1;
+ break;
+ case DDR_BC4:
+ bl = 2;
+ break;
+ default:
+ printf("Error: invalid burst length of %u specified. "
+ " Defaulting to on-the-fly BC4 or BL8 beats.\n",
+ popts->burst_length);
+ bl = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ sdmode = (0
+ | ((dll_on & 0x1) << 12)
+ | ((wr & 0x7) << 9)
+ | ((dll_rst & 0x1) << 8)
+ | ((mode & 0x1) << 7)
+ | (((caslat >> 1) & 0x7) << 4)
+ | ((bt & 0x1) << 3)
+ | ((bl & 0x3) << 0)
+ );
+
+ ddr->ddr_sdram_mode = (0
+ | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16)
+ | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0)
+ );
+
+ debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode);
+}
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_FSL_DDR3 */
+
/* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration set (DDR_SDRAM_MODE) */
static void set_ddr_sdram_mode(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
const memctl_options_t *popts,
wr = 0; /* Historical */
#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
wr = (common_dimm->tWR_ps + mclk_ps - 1) / mclk_ps - 1;
-#else
-#error "Write tWR_auto for DDR3"
#endif
dll_res = 0;
mode = 0;
}
#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
caslat = cas_latency;
-#else
-#error "Fix the mode CAS Latency for DDR3"
#endif
bt = 0;
switch (popts->burst_length) {
- case 4:
+ case DDR_BL4:
bl = 2;
break;
- case 8:
+ case DDR_BL8:
bl = 3;
break;
default:
);
debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode);
}
-
+#endif
/* DDR SDRAM Data Initialization (DDR_DATA_INIT) */
static void set_ddr_data_init(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
unsigned int wwt = 0; /* Write-to-write turnaround for same CS */
unsigned int dll_lock = 0; /* DDR SDRAM DLL Lock Time */
+#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
+ /* We need set BL/2 + 4 for BC4 or OTF */
+ rrt = 4; /* BL/2 + 4 clocks */
+ wwt = 4; /* BL/2 + 4 clocks */
+ dll_lock = 1; /* tDLLK = 512 clocks from spec */
+#endif
ddr->timing_cfg_4 = (0
| ((rwt & 0xf) << 28)
| ((wrt & 0xf) << 24)
unsigned int wodt_on = 0; /* Write to ODT on */
unsigned int wodt_off = 0; /* Write to ODT off */
+#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
+ rodt_on = 3; /* 2 clocks */
+ rodt_off = 4; /* 4 clocks */
+ wodt_on = 2; /* 1 clocks */
+ wodt_off = 4; /* 4 clocks */
+#endif
+
ddr->timing_cfg_5 = (0
| ((rodt_on & 0x1f) << 24)
| ((rodt_off & 0x7) << 20)
}
/* DDR ZQ Calibration Control (DDR_ZQ_CNTL) */
-static void set_ddr_zq_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
+static void set_ddr_zq_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int zq_en)
{
- unsigned int zq_en = 0; /* ZQ Calibration Enable */
unsigned int zqinit = 0;/* POR ZQ Calibration Time (tZQinit) */
/* Normal Operation Full Calibration Time (tZQoper) */
unsigned int zqoper = 0;
/* Normal Operation Short Calibration Time (tZQCS) */
unsigned int zqcs = 0;
+ if (zq_en) {
+ zqinit = 9; /* 512 clocks */
+ zqoper = 8; /* 256 clocks */
+ zqcs = 6; /* 64 clocks */
+ }
+
ddr->ddr_zq_cntl = (0
| ((zq_en & 0x1) << 31)
| ((zqinit & 0xF) << 24)
}
/* DDR Write Leveling Control (DDR_WRLVL_CNTL) */
-static void set_ddr_wrlvl_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr)
+static void set_ddr_wrlvl_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr,
+ unsigned int wrlvl_en)
{
- unsigned int wrlvl_en = 0; /* Write Leveling Enable */
/*
* First DQS pulse rising edge after margining mode
* is programmed (tWL_MRD)
/* WRLVL_START: Write leveling start time */
unsigned int wrlvl_start = 0;
+ /* suggest enable write leveling for DDR3 due to fly-by topology */
+ if (wrlvl_en) {
+ /* tWL_MRD min = 40 nCK, we set it 64 */
+ wrlvl_mrd = 0x6;
+ /* tWL_ODTEN 128 */
+ wrlvl_odten = 0x7;
+ /* tWL_DQSEN min = 25 nCK, we set it 32 */
+ wrlvl_dqsen = 0x5;
+ /*
+ * Write leveling sample time at least need 14 clocks
+ * due to tWLO = 9, we set it 15 clocks
+ */
+ wrlvl_smpl = 0xf;
+ /*
+ * Write leveling repetition time
+ * at least tWLO + 6 clocks clocks
+ * we set it 32
+ */
+ wrlvl_wlr = 0x5;
+ /*
+ * Write leveling start time
+ * The value use for the DQS_ADJUST for the first sample
+ * when write leveling is enabled.
+ * we set it 1 clock delay
+ */
+ wrlvl_start = 0x8;
+ }
+
ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl = (0
| ((wrlvl_en & 0x1) << 31)
| ((wrlvl_mrd & 0x7) << 24)
unsigned int cas_latency;
unsigned int additive_latency;
unsigned int sr_it;
+ unsigned int zq_en;
+ unsigned int wrlvl_en;
memset(ddr, 0, sizeof(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t));
sr_it = (popts->auto_self_refresh_en)
? popts->sr_it
: 0;
+ /* ZQ calibration */
+ zq_en = (popts->zq_en) ? 1 : 0;
+ /* write leveling */
+ wrlvl_en = (popts->wrlvl_en) ? 1 : 0;
/* Chip Select Memory Bounds (CSn_BNDS) */
for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) {
set_csn_config_2(i, ddr);
}
-#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
+#if !defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1)
set_timing_cfg_0(ddr);
#endif
- set_timing_cfg_3(ddr, common_dimm);
- set_timing_cfg_1(ddr, common_dimm, cas_latency);
+ set_timing_cfg_3(ddr, common_dimm, cas_latency);
+ set_timing_cfg_1(ddr, popts, common_dimm, cas_latency);
set_timing_cfg_2(ddr, popts, common_dimm,
cas_latency, additive_latency);
set_timing_cfg_4(ddr);
set_timing_cfg_5(ddr);
- set_ddr_zq_cntl(ddr);
- set_ddr_wrlvl_cntl(ddr);
+ set_ddr_zq_cntl(ddr, zq_en);
+ set_ddr_wrlvl_cntl(ddr, wrlvl_en);
set_ddr_pd_cntl(ddr);
set_ddr_sr_cntr(ddr, sr_it);
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
+ * Dave Liu <daveliu@freescale.com>
+ *
+ * calculate the organization and timing parameter
+ * from ddr3 spd, please refer to the spec
+ * JEDEC standard No.21-C 4_01_02_11R18.pdf
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <asm/fsl_ddr_sdram.h>
+
+#include "ddr.h"
+
+/*
+ * Calculate the Density of each Physical Rank.
+ * Returned size is in bytes.
+ *
+ * each rank size =
+ * sdram capacity(bit) / 8 * primary bus width / sdram width
+ *
+ * where: sdram capacity = spd byte4[3:0]
+ * primary bus width = spd byte8[2:0]
+ * sdram width = spd byte7[2:0]
+ *
+ * SPD byte4 - sdram density and banks
+ * bit[3:0] size(bit) size(byte)
+ * 0000 256Mb 32MB
+ * 0001 512Mb 64MB
+ * 0010 1Gb 128MB
+ * 0011 2Gb 256MB
+ * 0100 4Gb 512MB
+ * 0101 8Gb 1GB
+ * 0110 16Gb 2GB
+ *
+ * SPD byte8 - module memory bus width
+ * bit[2:0] primary bus width
+ * 000 8bits
+ * 001 16bits
+ * 010 32bits
+ * 011 64bits
+ *
+ * SPD byte7 - module organiztion
+ * bit[2:0] sdram device width
+ * 000 4bits
+ * 001 8bits
+ * 010 16bits
+ * 011 32bits
+ *
+ */
+static phys_size_t
+compute_ranksize(const ddr3_spd_eeprom_t *spd)
+{
+ phys_size_t bsize;
+
+ int nbit_sdram_cap_bsize = 0;
+ int nbit_primary_bus_width = 0;
+ int nbit_sdram_width = 0;
+
+ if ((spd->density_banks & 0xf) < 7)
+ nbit_sdram_cap_bsize = (spd->density_banks & 0xf) + 28;
+ if ((spd->bus_width & 0x7) < 4)
+ nbit_primary_bus_width = (spd->bus_width & 0x7) + 3;
+ if ((spd->organization & 0x7) < 4)
+ nbit_sdram_width = (spd->organization & 0x7) + 2;
+
+ bsize = 1 << (nbit_sdram_cap_bsize - 3
+ + nbit_primary_bus_width - nbit_sdram_width);
+
+ debug("DDR: DDR III rank density = 0x%08x\n", bsize);
+
+ return bsize;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ddr_compute_dimm_parameters for DDR3 SPD
+ *
+ * Compute DIMM parameters based upon the SPD information in spd.
+ * Writes the results to the dimm_params_t structure pointed by pdimm.
+ *
+ */
+unsigned int
+ddr_compute_dimm_parameters(const ddr3_spd_eeprom_t *spd,
+ dimm_params_t *pdimm,
+ unsigned int dimm_number)
+{
+ unsigned int retval;
+ unsigned int mtb_ps;
+
+ if (spd->mem_type) {
+ if (spd->mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR3) {
+ printf("DIMM %u: is not a DDR3 SPD.\n", dimm_number);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ } else {
+ memset(pdimm, 0, sizeof(dimm_params_t));
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ retval = ddr3_spd_check(spd);
+ if (retval) {
+ printf("DIMM %u: failed checksum\n", dimm_number);
+ return 2;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The part name in ASCII in the SPD EEPROM is not null terminated.
+ * Guarantee null termination here by presetting all bytes to 0
+ * and copying the part name in ASCII from the SPD onto it
+ */
+ memset(pdimm->mpart, 0, sizeof(pdimm->mpart));
+ memcpy(pdimm->mpart, spd->mpart, sizeof(pdimm->mpart) - 1);
+
+ /* DIMM organization parameters */
+ pdimm->n_ranks = ((spd->organization >> 3) & 0x7) + 1;
+ pdimm->rank_density = compute_ranksize(spd);
+ pdimm->capacity = pdimm->n_ranks * pdimm->rank_density;
+ pdimm->primary_sdram_width = 1 << (3 + (spd->bus_width & 0x7));
+ if ((spd->bus_width >> 3) & 0x3)
+ pdimm->ec_sdram_width = 8;
+ else
+ pdimm->ec_sdram_width = 0;
+ pdimm->data_width = pdimm->primary_sdram_width
+ + pdimm->ec_sdram_width;
+
+ switch (spd->module_type & 0xf) {
+ case 0x01: /* RDIMM */
+ case 0x05: /* Mini-RDIMM */
+ pdimm->registered_dimm = 1; /* register buffered */
+ break;
+
+ case 0x02: /* UDIMM */
+ case 0x03: /* SO-DIMM */
+ case 0x04: /* Micro-DIMM */
+ case 0x06: /* Mini-UDIMM */
+ pdimm->registered_dimm = 0; /* unbuffered */
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ printf("unknown dimm_type 0x%02X\n", spd->module_type);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* SDRAM device parameters */
+ pdimm->n_row_addr = ((spd->addressing >> 3) & 0x7) + 12;
+ pdimm->n_col_addr = (spd->addressing & 0x7) + 9;
+ pdimm->n_banks_per_sdram_device = 8 << ((spd->density_banks >> 4) & 0x7);
+
+ /*
+ * The SPD spec has not the ECC bit,
+ * We consider the DIMM as ECC capability
+ * when the extension bus exist
+ */
+ if (pdimm->ec_sdram_width)
+ pdimm->edc_config = 0x02;
+ else
+ pdimm->edc_config = 0x00;
+
+ /*
+ * The SPD spec has not the burst length byte
+ * but DDR3 spec has nature BL8 and BC4,
+ * BL8 -bit3, BC4 -bit2
+ */
+ pdimm->burst_lengths_bitmask = 0x0c;
+ pdimm->row_density = __ilog2(pdimm->rank_density);
+
+ /* MTB - medium timebase
+ * The unit in the SPD spec is ns,
+ * We convert it to ps.
+ * eg: MTB = 0.125ns (125ps)
+ */
+ mtb_ps = (spd->mtb_dividend * 1000) /spd->mtb_divisor;
+ pdimm->mtb_ps = mtb_ps;
+
+ /*
+ * sdram minimum cycle time
+ * we assume the MTB is 0.125ns
+ * eg:
+ * tCK_min=15 MTB (1.875ns) ->DDR3-1066
+ * =12 MTB (1.5ns) ->DDR3-1333
+ * =10 MTB (1.25ns) ->DDR3-1600
+ */
+ pdimm->tCKmin_X_ps = spd->tCK_min * mtb_ps;
+
+ /*
+ * CAS latency supported
+ * bit4 - CL4
+ * bit5 - CL5
+ * bit18 - CL18
+ */
+ pdimm->caslat_X = ((spd->caslat_msb << 8) | spd->caslat_lsb) << 4;
+
+ /*
+ * min CAS latency time
+ * eg: tAA_min =
+ * DDR3-800D 100 MTB (12.5ns)
+ * DDR3-1066F 105 MTB (13.125ns)
+ * DDR3-1333H 108 MTB (13.5ns)
+ * DDR3-1600H 90 MTB (11.25ns)
+ */
+ pdimm->tAA_ps = spd->tAA_min * mtb_ps;
+
+ /*
+ * min write recovery time
+ * eg:
+ * tWR_min = 120 MTB (15ns) -> all speed grades.
+ */
+ pdimm->tWR_ps = spd->tWR_min * mtb_ps;
+
+ /*
+ * min RAS to CAS delay time
+ * eg: tRCD_min =
+ * DDR3-800 100 MTB (12.5ns)
+ * DDR3-1066F 105 MTB (13.125ns)
+ * DDR3-1333H 108 MTB (13.5ns)
+ * DDR3-1600H 90 MTB (11.25)
+ */
+ pdimm->tRCD_ps = spd->tRCD_min * mtb_ps;
+
+ /*
+ * min row active to row active delay time
+ * eg: tRRD_min =
+ * DDR3-800(1KB page) 80 MTB (10ns)
+ * DDR3-1333(1KB page) 48 MTB (6ns)
+ */
+ pdimm->tRRD_ps = spd->tRRD_min * mtb_ps;
+
+ /*
+ * min row precharge delay time
+ * eg: tRP_min =
+ * DDR3-800D 100 MTB (12.5ns)
+ * DDR3-1066F 105 MTB (13.125ns)
+ * DDR3-1333H 108 MTB (13.5ns)
+ * DDR3-1600H 90 MTB (11.25ns)
+ */
+ pdimm->tRP_ps = spd->tRP_min * mtb_ps;
+
+ /* min active to precharge delay time
+ * eg: tRAS_min =
+ * DDR3-800D 300 MTB (37.5ns)
+ * DDR3-1066F 300 MTB (37.5ns)
+ * DDR3-1333H 288 MTB (36ns)
+ * DDR3-1600H 280 MTB (35ns)
+ */
+ pdimm->tRAS_ps = (((spd->tRAS_tRC_ext & 0xf) << 8) | spd->tRAS_min_lsb)
+ * mtb_ps;
+ /*
+ * min active to actice/refresh delay time
+ * eg: tRC_min =
+ * DDR3-800D 400 MTB (50ns)
+ * DDR3-1066F 405 MTB (50.625ns)
+ * DDR3-1333H 396 MTB (49.5ns)
+ * DDR3-1600H 370 MTB (46.25ns)
+ */
+ pdimm->tRC_ps = (((spd->tRAS_tRC_ext & 0xf0) << 4) | spd->tRC_min_lsb)
+ * mtb_ps;
+ /*
+ * min refresh recovery delay time
+ * eg: tRFC_min =
+ * 512Mb 720 MTB (90ns)
+ * 1Gb 880 MTB (110ns)
+ * 2Gb 1280 MTB (160ns)
+ */
+ pdimm->tRFC_ps = ((spd->tRFC_min_msb << 8) | spd->tRFC_min_lsb)
+ * mtb_ps;
+ /*
+ * min internal write to read command delay time
+ * eg: tWTR_min = 40 MTB (7.5ns) - all speed bins.
+ * tWRT is at least 4 mclk independent of operating freq.
+ */
+ pdimm->tWTR_ps = spd->tWTR_min * mtb_ps;
+
+ /*
+ * min internal read to precharge command delay time
+ * eg: tRTP_min = 40 MTB (7.5ns) - all speed bins.
+ * tRTP is at least 4 mclk independent of operating freq.
+ */
+ pdimm->tRTP_ps = spd->tRTP_min * mtb_ps;
+
+ /*
+ * Average periodic refresh interval
+ * tREFI = 7.8 us at normal temperature range
+ * = 3.9 us at ext temperature range
+ */
+ pdimm->refresh_rate_ps = 7800000;
+
+ /*
+ * min four active window delay time
+ * eg: tFAW_min =
+ * DDR3-800(1KB page) 320 MTB (40ns)
+ * DDR3-1066(1KB page) 300 MTB (37.5ns)
+ * DDR3-1333(1KB page) 240 MTB (30ns)
+ * DDR3-1600(1KB page) 240 MTB (30ns)
+ */
+ pdimm->tFAW_ps = (((spd->tFAW_msb & 0xf) << 8) | spd->tFAW_min)
+ * mtb_ps;
+
+ /*
+ * We need check the address mirror for unbuffered DIMM
+ * If SPD indicate the address map mirror, The DDR controller
+ * need care it.
+ */
+ if ((spd->module_type == SPD_MODULETYPE_UDIMM) ||
+ (spd->module_type == SPD_MODULETYPE_SODIMM) ||
+ (spd->module_type == SPD_MODULETYPE_MICRODIMM) ||
+ (spd->module_type == SPD_MODULETYPE_MINIUDIMM))
+ pdimm->mirrored_dimm = spd->mod_section.unbuffered.addr_mapping & 0x1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
#include "ddr.h"
+unsigned int
+compute_cas_latency_ddr3(const dimm_params_t *dimm_params,
+ common_timing_params_t *outpdimm,
+ unsigned int number_of_dimms)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ unsigned int tAAmin_ps = 0;
+ unsigned int tCKmin_X_ps = 0;
+ unsigned int common_caslat;
+ unsigned int caslat_actual;
+ unsigned int retry = 16;
+ unsigned int tmp;
+ const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps();
+
+ /* compute the common CAS latency supported between slots */
+ tmp = dimm_params[0].caslat_X;
+ for (i = 1; i < number_of_dimms; i++)
+ tmp &= dimm_params[i].caslat_X;
+ common_caslat = tmp;
+
+ /* compute the max tAAmin tCKmin between slots */
+ for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) {
+ tAAmin_ps = max(tAAmin_ps, dimm_params[i].tAA_ps);
+ tCKmin_X_ps = max(tCKmin_X_ps, dimm_params[i].tCKmin_X_ps);
+ }
+ /* validate if the memory clk is in the range of dimms */
+ if (mclk_ps < tCKmin_X_ps) {
+ printf("The DIMM max tCKmin is %d ps,"
+ "doesn't support the MCLK cycle %d ps\n",
+ tCKmin_X_ps, mclk_ps);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ /* determine the acutal cas latency */
+ caslat_actual = (tAAmin_ps + mclk_ps - 1) / mclk_ps;
+ /* check if the dimms support the CAS latency */
+ while (!(common_caslat & (1 << caslat_actual)) && retry > 0) {
+ caslat_actual++;
+ retry--;
+ }
+ /* once the caculation of caslat_actual is completed
+ * we must verify that this CAS latency value does not
+ * exceed tAAmax, which is 20 ns for all DDR3 speed grades
+ */
+ if (caslat_actual * mclk_ps > 20000) {
+ printf("The choosen cas latency %d is too large\n",
+ caslat_actual);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ outpdimm->lowest_common_SPD_caslat = caslat_actual;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/*
* compute_lowest_common_dimm_parameters()
*
unsigned int tQHS_ps = 0;
unsigned int temp1, temp2;
- unsigned int lowest_good_caslat;
unsigned int additive_latency = 0;
+#if !defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps();
+ unsigned int lowest_good_caslat;
unsigned int not_ok;
debug("using mclk_ps = %u\n", mclk_ps);
+#endif
temp1 = 0;
for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) {
"DIMMs detected!\n");
}
+#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
+ if (compute_cas_latency_ddr3(dimm_params, outpdimm, number_of_dimms))
+ return 1;
+#else
/*
* Compute a CAS latency suitable for all DIMMs
*
}
outpdimm->highest_common_derated_caslat = temp1;
debug("highest common dereated CAS latency = %u\n", temp1);
+#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) */
/* Determine if all DIMMs ECC capable. */
temp1 = 1;
}
outpdimm->all_DIMMs_ECC_capable = temp1;
-
+#ifndef CONFIG_FSL_DDR3
/* FIXME: move to somewhere else to validate. */
if (mclk_ps > tCKmax_max_ps) {
printf("Warning: some of the installed DIMMs "
"can not operate this slowly.\n");
return 1;
}
-
+#endif
/*
* Compute additive latency.
*
* which comes from Trcd, and also note that:
* add_lat + caslat must be >= 4
*
- * For DDR3, FIXME additive latency determination
+ * For DDR3, we use the AL=0
*
* When to use additive latency for DDR2:
*
}
#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
-error "FIXME determine additive latency for DDR3"
+ /*
+ * The system will not use the global auto-precharge mode.
+ * However, it uses the page mode, so we set AL=0
+ */
+ additive_latency = 0;
#endif
/*
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1)
popts->DQS_config = 0;
-#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2)
+#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2) || defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
popts->DQS_config = 1;
-#else
-#error "Fix DQS for DDR3"
#endif
/* Choose self-refresh during sleep. */
popts->data_bus_width = 0;
/* Choose burst length. */
- popts->burst_length = 4; /* has to be 4 for DDR2 */
+#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
+ popts->OTF_burst_chop_en = 1; /* on-the-fly burst chop */
+ popts->burst_length = DDR_OTF; /* on-the-fly BC4 and BL8 */
+#else
+ popts->burst_length = DDR_BL4; /* has to be 4 for DDR2 */
+#endif
+
+ /* Choose ddr controller address mirror mode */
+#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
+ popts->mirrored_dimm = pdimm[0].mirrored_dimm;
+#endif
/* Global Timing Parameters. */
debug("mclk_ps = %u ps\n", get_memory_clk_period_ps());
popts->tFAW_window_four_activates_ps = 37500;
#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
-#error "FIXME determine four activates for DDR3"
+ popts->tFAW_window_four_activates_ps = pdimm[0].tFAW_ps;
+#endif
+ popts->zq_en = 0;
+ popts->wrlvl_en = 0;
+#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3)
+ /*
+ * due to ddr3 dimm is fly-by topology
+ * we suggest to enable write leveling to
+ * meet the tQDSS under different loading.
+ */
+ popts->wrlvl_en = 1;
#endif
/*
/* used in computing base address of DIMMs */
unsigned long long base_address;
+ /* mirrored DIMMs */
+ unsigned int mirrored_dimm; /* only for ddr3 */
/* DIMM timing parameters */
+ unsigned int mtb_ps; /* medium timebase ps, only for ddr3 */
+ unsigned int tAA_ps; /* minimum CAS latency time, only for ddr3 */
+ unsigned int tFAW_ps; /* four active window delay, only for ddr3 */
+
/*
* SDRAM clock periods
* The range for these are 1000-10000 so a short should be sufficient
unsigned int refresh_rate_ps;
+ /* DDR3 doesn't need these as below */
unsigned int tIS_ps; /* byte 32, spd->ca_setup */
unsigned int tIH_ps; /* byte 33, spd->ca_hold */
unsigned int tDS_ps; /* byte 34, spd->data_setup */
#define SDRAM_TYPE_LPDDR1 6
#define SDRAM_TYPE_DDR3 7
+#define DDR_BL4 4 /* burst length 4 */
+#define DDR_BC4 DDR_BL4 /* burst chop for ddr3 */
+#define DDR_OTF 6 /* on-the-fly BC4 and BL8 */
+#define DDR_BL8 8 /* burst length 8 */
+
#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1)
#define FSL_DDR_MIN_TCKE_PULSE_WIDTH_DDR (1)
typedef ddr1_spd_eeprom_t generic_spd_eeprom_t;
#define SDRAM_CFG_2T_EN 0x00008000
#define SDRAM_CFG_BI 0x00000001
+#if defined(CONFIG_P4080)
+#define RD_TO_PRE_MASK 0xf
+#define RD_TO_PRE_SHIFT 13
+#define WR_DATA_DELAY_MASK 0xf
+#define WR_DATA_DELAY_SHIFT 9
+#else
+#define RD_TO_PRE_MASK 0x7
+#define RD_TO_PRE_SHIFT 13
+#define WR_DATA_DELAY_MASK 0x7
+#define WR_DATA_DELAY_SHIFT 10
+#endif
+
/* Record of register values computed */
typedef struct fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_s {
struct {
unsigned int dynamic_power; /* DYN_PWR */
/* memory data width to use (16-bit, 32-bit, 64-bit) */
unsigned int data_bus_width;
- unsigned int burst_length; /* 4, 8 */
+ unsigned int burst_length; /* BL4, OTF and BL8 */
+ /* On-The-Fly Burst Chop enable */
+ unsigned int OTF_burst_chop_en;
+ /* mirrior DIMMs for DDR3 */
+ unsigned int mirrored_dimm;
/* Global Timing Parameters */
unsigned int cas_latency_override;
unsigned int tCKE_clock_pulse_width_ps; /* tCKE */
unsigned int tFAW_window_four_activates_ps; /* tFAW -- FOUR_ACT */
+ /* Rtt impedance */
+ unsigned int rtt_override; /* rtt_override enable */
+ unsigned int rtt_override_value; /* that is Rtt_Nom for DDR3 */
+
/* Automatic self refresh */
unsigned int auto_self_refresh_en;
unsigned int sr_it;
+ /* ZQ calibration */
+ unsigned int zq_en;
+ /* Write leveling */
+ unsigned int wrlvl_en;
} memctl_options_t;
extern phys_size_t fsl_ddr_sdram(void);
unsigned char module_type; /* 3 Key Byte / Module Type */
unsigned char density_banks; /* 4 SDRAM Density and Banks */
unsigned char addressing; /* 5 SDRAM Addressing */
- unsigned char res_6; /* 6 Reserved */
+ unsigned char module_vdd; /* 6 Module nominal voltage, VDD */
unsigned char organization; /* 7 Module Organization */
unsigned char bus_width; /* 8 Module Memory Bus Width */
unsigned char ftb_div; /* 9 Fine Timebase (FTB)
extern void ddr1_spd_dump(const ddr1_spd_eeprom_t *spd);
extern unsigned int ddr2_spd_check(const ddr2_spd_eeprom_t *spd);
extern void ddr2_spd_dump(const ddr2_spd_eeprom_t *spd);
+extern unsigned int ddr3_spd_check(const ddr3_spd_eeprom_t *spd);
/*
* Byte 2 Fundamental Memory Types.
#define SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2_FBDIMM_PROBE (0x0A)
#define SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR3 (0x0B)
+/*
+ * Byte 3 Key Byte / Module Type for DDR3 SPD
+ */
+#define SPD_MODULETYPE_RDIMM (0x01)
+#define SPD_MODULETYPE_UDIMM (0x02)
+#define SPD_MODULETYPE_SODIMM (0x03)
+#define SPD_MODULETYPE_MICRODIMM (0x04)
+#define SPD_MODULETYPE_MINIRDIMM (0x05)
+#define SPD_MODULETYPE_MINIUDIMM (0x06)
+
#endif /* _DDR_SPD_H_ */
projects / u-boot / commitdiff