--- /dev/null
+####
+# kbuild: Generic definitions
+
+# Convenient variables
+comma := ,
+squote := '
+empty :=
+space := $(empty) $(empty)
+
+###
+# Name of target with a '.' as filename prefix. foo/bar.o => foo/.bar.o
+dot-target = $(dir $@).$(notdir $@)
+
+###
+# The temporary file to save gcc -MD generated dependencies must not
+# contain a comma
+depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).d)
+
+###
+# filename of target with directory and extension stripped
+basetarget = $(basename $(notdir $@))
+
+###
+# filename of first prerequisite with directory and extension stripped
+baseprereq = $(basename $(notdir $<))
+
+###
+# Escape single quote for use in echo statements
+escsq = $(subst $(squote),'\$(squote)',$1)
+
+###
+# Easy method for doing a status message
+ kecho := :
+ quiet_kecho := echo
+silent_kecho := :
+kecho := $($(quiet)kecho)
+
+###
+# filechk is used to check if the content of a generated file is updated.
+# Sample usage:
+# define filechk_sample
+# echo $KERNELRELEASE
+# endef
+# version.h : Makefile
+# $(call filechk,sample)
+# The rule defined shall write to stdout the content of the new file.
+# The existing file will be compared with the new one.
+# - If no file exist it is created
+# - If the content differ the new file is used
+# - If they are equal no change, and no timestamp update
+# - stdin is piped in from the first prerequisite ($<) so one has
+# to specify a valid file as first prerequisite (often the kbuild file)
+define filechk
+ $(Q)set -e; \
+ $(kecho) ' CHK $@'; \
+ mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
+ $(filechk_$(1)) < $< > $@.tmp; \
+ if [ -r $@ ] && cmp -s $@ $@.tmp; then \
+ rm -f $@.tmp; \
+ else \
+ $(kecho) ' UPD $@'; \
+ mv -f $@.tmp $@; \
+ fi
+endef
+
+######
+# gcc support functions
+# See documentation in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
+
+# cc-cross-prefix
+# Usage: CROSS_COMPILE := $(call cc-cross-prefix, m68k-linux-gnu- m68k-linux-)
+# Return first prefix where a prefix$(CC) is found in PATH.
+# If no $(CC) found in PATH with listed prefixes return nothing
+cc-cross-prefix = \
+ $(word 1, $(foreach c,$(1), \
+ $(shell set -e; \
+ if (which $(strip $(c))$(CC)) > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then \
+ echo $(c); \
+ fi)))
+
+# output directory for tests below
+TMPOUT := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/)
+
+# try-run
+# Usage: option = $(call try-run, $(CC)...-o "$$TMP",option-ok,otherwise)
+# Exit code chooses option. "$$TMP" is can be used as temporary file and
+# is automatically cleaned up.
+try-run = $(shell set -e; \
+ TMP="$(TMPOUT).$$$$.tmp"; \
+ TMPO="$(TMPOUT).$$$$.o"; \
+ if ($(1)) >/dev/null 2>&1; \
+ then echo "$(2)"; \
+ else echo "$(3)"; \
+ fi; \
+ rm -f "$$TMP" "$$TMPO")
+
+# as-option
+# Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-isa=foo,)
+
+as-option = $(call try-run,\
+ $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(1) -c -x assembler /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
+
+# as-instr
+# Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-instr,instr,option1,option2)
+
+as-instr = $(call try-run,\
+ printf "%b\n" "$(1)" | $(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" -,$(2),$(3))
+
+# cc-option
+# Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-option,-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
+
+cc-option = $(call try-run,\
+ $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(1) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
+
+# cc-option-yn
+# Usage: flag := $(call cc-option-yn,-march=winchip-c6)
+cc-option-yn = $(call try-run,\
+ $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(1) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",y,n)
+
+# cc-option-align
+# Prefix align with either -falign or -malign
+cc-option-align = $(subst -functions=0,,\
+ $(call cc-option,-falign-functions=0,-malign-functions=0))
+
+# cc-disable-warning
+# Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-disable-warning,unused-but-set-variable)
+cc-disable-warning = $(call try-run,\
+ $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) -W$(strip $(1)) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",-Wno-$(strip $(1)))
+
+# cc-version
+# Usage gcc-ver := $(call cc-version)
+cc-version = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh $(CC))
+
+# cc-fullversion
+# Usage gcc-ver := $(call cc-fullversion)
+cc-fullversion = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
+ $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh -p $(CC))
+
+# cc-ifversion
+# Usage: EXTRA_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0402, -O1)
+cc-ifversion = $(shell [ $(call cc-version, $(CC)) $(1) $(2) ] && echo $(3))
+
+# cc-ldoption
+# Usage: ldflags += $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--hash-style=both)
+cc-ldoption = $(call try-run,\
+ $(CC) $(1) -nostdlib -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
+
+# ld-option
+# Usage: LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option, -X)
+ld-option = $(call try-run,\
+ $(CC) -x c /dev/null -c -o "$$TMPO" ; $(LD) $(1) "$$TMPO" -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
+
+# ar-option
+# Usage: KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
+# Important: no spaces around options
+ar-option = $(call try-run, $(AR) rc$(1) "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
+
+######
+
+###
+# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=
+# Usage:
+# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
+build := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.build obj
+
+###
+# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.modbuiltin obj=
+# Usage:
+# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=dir
+modbuiltin := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.modbuiltin obj
+
+# Prefix -I with $(srctree) if it is not an absolute path.
+# skip if -I has no parameter
+addtree = $(if $(patsubst -I%,%,$(1)), \
+$(if $(filter-out -I/%,$(1)),$(patsubst -I%,-I$(srctree)/%,$(1))) $(1))
+
+# Find all -I options and call addtree
+flags = $(foreach o,$($(1)),$(if $(filter -I%,$(o)),$(call addtree,$(o)),$(o)))
+
+# echo command.
+# Short version is used, if $(quiet) equals `quiet_', otherwise full one.
+echo-cmd = $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),\
+ echo ' $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))$(echo-why)';)
+
+# printing commands
+cmd = @$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1))
+
+# Add $(obj)/ for paths that are not absolute
+objectify = $(foreach o,$(1),$(if $(filter /%,$(o)),$(o),$(obj)/$(o)))
+
+###
+# if_changed - execute command if any prerequisite is newer than
+# target, or command line has changed
+# if_changed_dep - as if_changed, but uses fixdep to reveal dependencies
+# including used config symbols
+# if_changed_rule - as if_changed but execute rule instead
+# See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt for more info
+
+ifneq ($(KBUILD_NOCMDDEP),1)
+# Check if both arguments has same arguments. Result is empty string if equal.
+# User may override this check using make KBUILD_NOCMDDEP=1
+arg-check = $(strip $(filter-out $(cmd_$(1)), $(cmd_$@)) \
+ $(filter-out $(cmd_$@), $(cmd_$(1))) )
+else
+arg-check = $(if $(strip $(cmd_$@)),,1)
+endif
+
+# >'< substitution is for echo to work,
+# >$< substitution to preserve $ when reloading .cmd file
+# note: when using inline perl scripts [perl -e '...$$t=1;...']
+# in $(cmd_xxx) double $$ your perl vars
+make-cmd = $(subst \\,\\\\,$(subst \#,\\\#,$(subst $$,$$$$,$(call escsq,$(cmd_$(1))))))
+
+# Find any prerequisites that is newer than target or that does not exist.
+# PHONY targets skipped in both cases.
+any-prereq = $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?) $(filter-out $(PHONY) $(wildcard $^),$^)
+
+# Execute command if command has changed or prerequisite(s) are updated.
+#
+if_changed = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check)), \
+ @set -e; \
+ $(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1)); \
+ echo 'cmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd)
+
+# Execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies file.
+if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check) ), \
+ @set -e; \
+ $(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1)); \
+ scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).tmp;\
+ rm -f $(depfile); \
+ mv -f $(dot-target).tmp $(dot-target).cmd)
+
+# Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
+# Will check if $(cmd_foo) or any of the prerequisites changed,
+# and if so will execute $(rule_foo).
+if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check) ), \
+ @set -e; \
+ $(rule_$(1)))
+
+###
+# why - tell why a a target got build
+# enabled by make V=2
+# Output (listed in the order they are checked):
+# (1) - due to target is PHONY
+# (2) - due to target missing
+# (3) - due to: file1.h file2.h
+# (4) - due to command line change
+# (5) - due to missing .cmd file
+# (6) - due to target not in $(targets)
+# (1) PHONY targets are always build
+# (2) No target, so we better build it
+# (3) Prerequisite is newer than target
+# (4) The command line stored in the file named dir/.target.cmd
+# differed from actual command line. This happens when compiler
+# options changes
+# (5) No dir/.target.cmd file (used to store command line)
+# (6) No dir/.target.cmd file and target not listed in $(targets)
+# This is a good hint that there is a bug in the kbuild file
+ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),2)
+why = \
+ $(if $(filter $@, $(PHONY)),- due to target is PHONY, \
+ $(if $(wildcard $@), \
+ $(if $(strip $(any-prereq)),- due to: $(any-prereq), \
+ $(if $(arg-check), \
+ $(if $(cmd_$@),- due to command line change, \
+ $(if $(filter $@, $(targets)), \
+ - due to missing .cmd file, \
+ - due to $(notdir $@) not in $$(targets) \
+ ) \
+ ) \
+ ) \
+ ), \
+ - due to target missing \
+ ) \
+ )
+
+echo-why = $(call escsq, $(strip $(why)))
+endif
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