/*****************************************************************************/
/* */
-/* locals.c */
+/* locals.c */
/* */
-/* Local variable handling for the cc65 C compiler */
+/* Local variable handling for the cc65 C compiler */
/* */
/* */
/* */
-/* (C) 2000-2003 Ullrich von Bassewitz */
-/* Römerstrasse 52 */
-/* D-70794 Filderstadt */
-/* EMail: uz@cc65.org */
+/* (C) 2000-2013, Ullrich von Bassewitz */
+/* Roemerstrasse 52 */
+/* D-70794 Filderstadt */
+/* EMail: uz@cc65.org */
/* */
/* */
/* This software is provided 'as-is', without any expressed or implied */
#include "expr.h"
#include "function.h"
#include "global.h"
+#include "loadexpr.h"
#include "locals.h"
+#include "stackptr.h"
+#include "standard.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "typeconv.h"
+#include "input.h"
/*****************************************************************************/
-/* Code */
+/* Code */
/*****************************************************************************/
-static unsigned ParseRegisterDecl (Declaration* Decl, unsigned* SC, int Reg)
-/* Parse the declaration of a register variable. The function returns the
- * symbol data, which is the offset of the variable in the register bank.
- */
+static unsigned AllocLabel (void (*UseSeg) ())
+/* Switch to a segment, define a local label and return it */
{
- unsigned InitLabel;
+ unsigned Label;
+
+ /* Switch to the segment */
+ UseSeg ();
+
+ /* Define the variable label */
+ Label = GetLocalLabel ();
+ g_defdatalabel (Label);
+
+ /* Return the label */
+ return Label;
+}
+
+
+
+static void AllocStorage (unsigned Label, void (*UseSeg) (), unsigned Size)
+/* Reserve Size bytes of BSS storage prefixed by a local label. */
+{
+ /* Switch to the segment */
+ UseSeg ();
+
+ /* Define the variable label */
+ g_defdatalabel (Label);
+
+ /* Reserve space for the data */
+ g_res (Size);
+}
+
+
+
+static void ParseRegisterDecl (Declaration* Decl, int Reg)
+/* Parse the declaration of a register variable. Reg is the offset of the
+** variable in the register bank.
+*/
+{
+ SymEntry* Sym;
/* Determine if this is a compound variable */
int IsCompound = IsClassStruct (Decl->Type) || IsTypeArray (Decl->Type);
F_AllocLocalSpace (CurrentFunc);
g_save_regvars (Reg, Size);
+ /* Add the symbol to the symbol table. We do that now, because for register
+ ** variables the current stack pointer is implicitly used as location for
+ ** the save area.
+ */
+ Sym = AddLocalSym (Decl->Ident, Decl->Type, Decl->StorageClass, Reg);
+
/* Check for an optional initialization */
if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_ASSIGN) {
- ExprDesc lval;
+ ExprDesc Expr;
/* Skip the '=' */
NextToken ();
/* Special handling for compound types */
if (IsCompound) {
- /* Switch to read only data */
- g_userodata ();
-
- /* Define a label for the initialization data */
- InitLabel = GetLocalLabel ();
- g_defdatalabel (InitLabel);
+ /* Switch to read only data and define a label for the
+ ** initialization data.
+ */
+ unsigned InitLabel = AllocLabel (g_userodata);
/* Parse the initialization generating a memory image of the
- * data in the RODATA segment. The function does return the size
- * of the initialization data, which may be greater than the
- * actual size of the type, if the type is a structure with a
- * flexible array member that has been initialized. Since we must
- * know the size of the data in advance for register variables,
- * we cannot allow that here.
- */
- if (ParseInit (Decl->Type) != Size) {
+ ** data in the RODATA segment. The function does return the size
+ ** of the initialization data, which may be greater than the
+ ** actual size of the type, if the type is a structure with a
+ ** flexible array member that has been initialized. Since we must
+ ** know the size of the data in advance for register variables,
+ ** we cannot allow that here.
+ */
+ if (ParseInit (Sym->Type) != Size) {
Error ("Cannot initialize flexible array members of storage class `register'");
}
} else {
/* Parse the expression */
- int k = hie1 (InitExprDesc (&lval));
+ hie1 (&Expr);
/* Convert it to the target type */
- k = TypeConversion (&lval, k, Decl->Type);
+ TypeConversion (&Expr, Sym->Type);
/* Load the value into the primary */
- exprhs (CF_NONE, k, &lval);
+ LoadExpr (CF_NONE, &Expr);
/* Store the value into the variable */
- g_putstatic (CF_REGVAR | TypeOf (Decl->Type), Reg, 0);
+ g_putstatic (CF_REGVAR | TypeOf (Sym->Type), Reg, 0);
}
/* Mark the variable as referenced */
- *SC |= SC_REF;
+ Sym->Flags |= SC_REF;
}
/* Cannot allocate a variable of zero size */
if (Size == 0) {
Error ("Variable `%s' has unknown size", Decl->Ident);
}
-
- /* Return the symbol data */
- return Reg;
}
-static unsigned ParseAutoDecl (Declaration* Decl, unsigned* SC)
-/* Parse the declaration of an auto variable. The function returns the symbol
- * data, which is the offset for variables on the stack, and the label for
- * static variables.
- */
+static void ParseAutoDecl (Declaration* Decl)
+/* Parse the declaration of an auto variable. */
{
- unsigned Flags;
- unsigned SymData;
- unsigned InitLabel;
+ unsigned Flags;
+ SymEntry* Sym;
/* Determine if this is a compound variable */
int IsCompound = IsClassStruct (Decl->Type) || IsTypeArray (Decl->Type);
unsigned Size = SizeOf (Decl->Type);
/* Check if this is a variable on the stack or in static memory */
- if (StaticLocals == 0) {
+ if (IS_Get (&StaticLocals) == 0) {
+
+ /* Add the symbol to the symbol table. The stack offset we use here
+ ** may get corrected later.
+ */
+ Sym = AddLocalSym (Decl->Ident, Decl->Type,
+ Decl->StorageClass,
+ F_GetStackPtr (CurrentFunc) - (int) Size);
/* Check for an optional initialization */
if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_ASSIGN) {
- ExprDesc lval;
+ ExprDesc Expr;
/* Skip the '=' */
NextToken ();
/* Special handling for compound types */
if (IsCompound) {
- /* Switch to read only data */
- g_userodata ();
-
- /* Define a label for the initialization data */
- InitLabel = GetLocalLabel ();
- g_defdatalabel (InitLabel);
+ /* Switch to read only data and define a label for the
+ ** initialization data.
+ */
+ unsigned InitLabel = AllocLabel (g_userodata);
/* Parse the initialization generating a memory image of the
- * data in the RODATA segment. The function will return the
- * actual size of the initialization data, which may be
- * greater than the size of the variable if it is a struct
- * that contains a flexible array member and we're not in
- * ANSI mode.
- */
- Size = ParseInit (Decl->Type);
-
- /* Now reserve space for the variable on the stack */
- SymData = F_ReserveLocalSpace (CurrentFunc, Size);
+ ** data in the RODATA segment. The function will return the
+ ** actual size of the initialization data, which may be
+ ** greater than the size of the variable if it is a struct
+ ** that contains a flexible array member and we're not in
+ ** ANSI mode.
+ */
+ Size = ParseInit (Sym->Type);
+
+ /* Now reserve space for the variable on the stack and correct
+ ** the offset in the symbol table entry.
+ */
+ Sym->V.Offs = F_ReserveLocalSpace (CurrentFunc, Size);
/* Next, allocate the space on the stack. This means that the
- * variable is now located at offset 0 from the current sp.
- */
+ ** variable is now located at offset 0 from the current sp.
+ */
F_AllocLocalSpace (CurrentFunc);
/* Generate code to copy the initialization data into the
- * variable space
- */
+ ** variable space
+ */
g_initauto (InitLabel, Size);
} else {
- int k;
-
/* Allocate previously reserved local space */
F_AllocLocalSpace (CurrentFunc);
Flags = (Size == SIZEOF_CHAR)? CF_FORCECHAR : CF_NONE;
/* Parse the expression */
- k = hie1 (InitExprDesc (&lval));
+ hie1 (&Expr);
/* Convert it to the target type */
- k = TypeConversion (&lval, k, Decl->Type);
+ TypeConversion (&Expr, Sym->Type);
/* If the value is not const, load it into the primary.
- * Otherwise pass the information to the code generator.
- */
- if (k != 0 || lval.Flags != E_MCONST) {
- exprhs (CF_NONE, k, &lval);
- k = 0;
- } else {
+ ** Otherwise pass the information to the code generator.
+ */
+ if (ED_IsConstAbsInt (&Expr)) {
Flags |= CF_CONST;
+ } else {
+ LoadExpr (CF_NONE, &Expr);
+ ED_MakeRVal (&Expr);
}
/* Push the value */
- g_push (Flags | TypeOf (Decl->Type), lval.ConstVal);
+ g_push (Flags | TypeOf (Sym->Type), Expr.IVal);
}
/* Mark the variable as referenced */
- *SC |= SC_REF;
+ Sym->Flags |= SC_REF;
- /* Variable is located at the current SP */
- SymData = oursp;
+ /* Make note of auto variables initialized in current block.
+ ** We abuse the Collection somewhat by using it to store line
+ ** numbers.
+ */
+ CollReplace (&CurrentFunc->LocalsBlockStack,
+ (void *)(size_t)GetCurrentLine (),
+ CollCount (&CurrentFunc->LocalsBlockStack) - 1);
} else {
/* Non-initialized local variable. Just keep track of
- * the space needed.
- */
- SymData = F_ReserveLocalSpace (CurrentFunc, Size);
+ ** the space needed.
+ */
+ F_ReserveLocalSpace (CurrentFunc, Size);
}
} else {
- /* Static local variables. */
- *SC = (*SC & ~SC_AUTO) | SC_STATIC;
+ unsigned DataLabel;
- /* Put them into the BSS */
- g_usebss ();
- /* Define the variable label */
- SymData = GetLocalLabel ();
- g_defdatalabel (SymData);
+ /* Static local variables. */
+ Decl->StorageClass = (Decl->StorageClass & ~SC_AUTO) | SC_STATIC;
- /* Reserve space for the data */
- g_res (Size);
+ /* Generate a label, but don't define it */
+ DataLabel = GetLocalLabel ();
+
+ /* Add the symbol to the symbol table. */
+ Sym = AddLocalSym (Decl->Ident, Decl->Type, Decl->StorageClass, DataLabel);
/* Allow assignments */
if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_ASSIGN) {
- ExprDesc lval;
+ ExprDesc Expr;
/* Skip the '=' */
NextToken ();
if (IsCompound) {
- /* Switch to read only data */
- g_userodata ();
-
- /* Define a label for the initialization data */
- InitLabel = GetLocalLabel ();
- g_defdatalabel (InitLabel);
+ /* Switch to read only data and define a label for the
+ ** initialization data.
+ */
+ unsigned InitLabel = AllocLabel (g_userodata);
/* Parse the initialization generating a memory image of the
- * data in the RODATA segment.
- */
- ParseInit (Decl->Type);
+ ** data in the RODATA segment.
+ */
+ Size = ParseInit (Sym->Type);
+
+ /* Allocate space for the variable */
+ AllocStorage (DataLabel, g_usebss, Size);
/* Generate code to copy this data into the variable space */
- g_initstatic (InitLabel, SymData, Size);
+ g_initstatic (InitLabel, DataLabel, Size);
} else {
+ /* Allocate space for the variable */
+ AllocStorage (DataLabel, g_usebss, Size);
+
/* Parse the expression */
- int k = hie1 (InitExprDesc (&lval));
+ hie1 (&Expr);
/* Convert it to the target type */
- k = TypeConversion (&lval, k, Decl->Type);
+ TypeConversion (&Expr, Sym->Type);
/* Load the value into the primary */
- exprhs (CF_NONE, k, &lval);
+ LoadExpr (CF_NONE, &Expr);
/* Store the value into the variable */
- g_putstatic (TypeOf (Decl->Type), SymData, 0);
+ g_putstatic (TypeOf (Sym->Type), DataLabel, 0);
}
/* Mark the variable as referenced */
- *SC |= SC_REF;
+ Sym->Flags |= SC_REF;
+
+ } else {
+
+ /* No assignment - allocate a label and space for the variable */
+ AllocStorage (DataLabel, g_usebss, Size);
+
}
}
if (Size == 0) {
Error ("Variable `%s' has unknown size", Decl->Ident);
}
-
- /* Return the symbol data */
- return SymData;
}
-static unsigned ParseStaticDecl (Declaration* Decl, unsigned* SC)
-/* Parse the declaration of a static variable. The function returns the symbol
- * data, which is the asm label of the variable.
- */
+static void ParseStaticDecl (Declaration* Decl)
+/* Parse the declaration of a static variable. */
{
- unsigned SymData;
+ unsigned Size;
- /* Get the size of the variable */
- unsigned Size = SizeOf (Decl->Type);
+ /* Generate a label, but don't define it */
+ unsigned DataLabel = GetLocalLabel ();
+
+ /* Add the symbol to the symbol table. */
+ SymEntry* Sym = AddLocalSym (Decl->Ident, Decl->Type,
+ Decl->StorageClass,
+ DataLabel);
/* Static data */
if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_ASSIGN) {
- /* Initialization ahead, switch to data segment */
- if (IsQualConst (Decl->Type)) {
+ /* Initialization ahead, switch to data segment and define the label.
+ ** For arrays, we need to check the elements of the array for
+ ** constness, not the array itself.
+ */
+ if (IsQualConst (GetBaseElementType (Sym->Type))) {
g_userodata ();
} else {
g_usedata ();
}
-
- /* Define the variable label */
- SymData = GetLocalLabel ();
- g_defdatalabel (SymData);
+ g_defdatalabel (DataLabel);
/* Skip the '=' */
NextToken ();
/* Allow initialization of static vars */
- ParseInit (Decl->Type);
-
- /* If the previous size has been unknown, it must be known now */
- if (Size == 0) {
- Size = SizeOf (Decl->Type);
- }
+ Size = ParseInit (Sym->Type);
/* Mark the variable as referenced */
- *SC |= SC_REF;
+ Sym->Flags |= SC_REF;
} else {
- /* Uninitialized data, use BSS segment */
- g_usebss ();
-
- /* Define the variable label */
- SymData = GetLocalLabel ();
- g_defdatalabel (SymData);
+ /* Get the size of the variable */
+ Size = SizeOf (Decl->Type);
- /* Reserve space for the data */
- g_res (Size);
+ /* Allocate a label and space for the variable in the BSS segment */
+ AllocStorage (DataLabel, g_usebss, Size);
}
if (Size == 0) {
Error ("Variable `%s' has unknown size", Decl->Ident);
}
-
- /* Return the symbol data */
- return SymData;
}
static void ParseOneDecl (const DeclSpec* Spec)
/* Parse one variable declaration */
{
- unsigned SC; /* Storage class for symbol */
- unsigned SymData = 0; /* Symbol data (offset, label name, ...) */
- Declaration Decl; /* Declaration data structure */
-
+ Declaration Decl; /* Declaration data structure */
- /* Remember the storage class for the new symbol */
- SC = Spec->StorageClass;
/* Read the declaration */
ParseDecl (Spec, &Decl, DM_NEED_IDENT);
/* Set the correct storage class for functions */
- if (IsTypeFunc (Decl.Type)) {
- /* Function prototypes are always external */
- if ((SC & SC_EXTERN) == 0) {
- Warning ("Function must be extern");
- }
- SC |= SC_FUNC | SC_EXTERN;
-
+ if ((Decl.StorageClass & SC_FUNC) == SC_FUNC) {
+ /* Function prototypes are always external */
+ if ((Decl.StorageClass & SC_EXTERN) == 0) {
+ Warning ("Function must be extern");
+ }
+ Decl.StorageClass |= SC_EXTERN;
}
/* If we don't have a name, this was flagged as an error earlier.
- * To avoid problems later, use an anonymous name here.
- */
+ ** To avoid problems later, use an anonymous name here.
+ */
if (Decl.Ident[0] == '\0') {
- AnonName (Decl.Ident, "param");
+ AnonName (Decl.Ident, "param");
+ }
+
+ /* If the symbol is not marked as external, it will be defined now */
+ if ((Decl.StorageClass & SC_EXTERN) == 0) {
+ Decl.StorageClass |= SC_DEF;
}
/* Handle anything that needs storage (no functions, no typdefs) */
- if ((SC & SC_FUNC) != SC_FUNC && (SC & SC_TYPEDEF) != SC_TYPEDEF) {
+ if ((Decl.StorageClass & SC_FUNC) != SC_FUNC &&
+ (Decl.StorageClass & SC_TYPEMASK) != SC_TYPEDEF) {
/* If we have a register variable, try to allocate a register and
- * convert the declaration to "auto" if this is not possible.
- */
+ ** convert the declaration to "auto" if this is not possible.
+ */
int Reg = 0; /* Initialize to avoid gcc complains */
- if ((SC & SC_REGISTER) != 0 && (Reg = F_AllocRegVar (CurrentFunc, Decl.Type)) < 0) {
+ if ((Decl.StorageClass & SC_REGISTER) != 0 &&
+ (Reg = F_AllocRegVar (CurrentFunc, Decl.Type)) < 0) {
/* No space for this register variable, convert to auto */
- SC = (SC & ~SC_REGISTER) | SC_AUTO;
+ Decl.StorageClass = (Decl.StorageClass & ~SC_REGISTER) | SC_AUTO;
}
/* Check the variable type */
- if ((SC & SC_REGISTER) == SC_REGISTER) {
+ if ((Decl.StorageClass & SC_REGISTER) == SC_REGISTER) {
/* Register variable */
- SymData = ParseRegisterDecl (&Decl, &SC, Reg);
- } else if ((SC & SC_AUTO) == SC_AUTO) {
+ ParseRegisterDecl (&Decl, Reg);
+ } else if ((Decl.StorageClass & SC_AUTO) == SC_AUTO) {
/* Auto variable */
- SymData = ParseAutoDecl (&Decl, &SC);
- } else if ((SC & SC_STATIC) == SC_STATIC) {
+ ParseAutoDecl (&Decl);
+ } else if ((Decl.StorageClass & SC_EXTERN) == SC_EXTERN) {
+ /* External identifier - may not get initialized */
+ if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_ASSIGN) {
+ Error ("Cannot initialize externals");
+ }
+ /* Add the external symbol to the symbol table */
+ AddLocalSym (Decl.Ident, Decl.Type, Decl.StorageClass, 0);
+ } else if ((Decl.StorageClass & SC_STATIC) == SC_STATIC) {
/* Static variable */
- SymData = ParseStaticDecl (&Decl, &SC);
- } else {
- Internal ("Invalid storage class in ParseOneDecl: %04X", SC);
+ ParseStaticDecl (&Decl);
+ } else {
+ Internal ("Invalid storage class in ParseOneDecl: %04X", Decl.StorageClass);
}
- }
- /* If the symbol is not marked as external, it will be defined now */
- if ((SC & SC_EXTERN) == 0) {
- SC |= SC_DEF;
- }
+ } else {
+
+ /* Add the symbol to the symbol table */
+ AddLocalSym (Decl.Ident, Decl.Type, Decl.StorageClass, 0);
- /* Add the symbol to the symbol table */
- AddLocalSym (Decl.Ident, Decl.Type, SC, SymData);
+ }
}
/* Declare local variables and types. */
{
/* Remember the current stack pointer */
- int InitialStack = oursp;
+ int InitialStack = StackPtr;
+
+ /* A place to store info about potential initializations of auto variables */
+ CollAppend (&CurrentFunc->LocalsBlockStack, 0);
/* Loop until we don't find any more variables */
while (1) {
- /* Check variable declarations. We need to distinguish between a
- * default int type and the end of variable declarations. So we
- * will do the following: If there is no explicit storage class
- * specifier *and* no explicit type given, *and* no type qualifiers
- * have been read, it is assumed that we have reached the end of
- * declarations.
- */
- DeclSpec Spec;
- ParseDeclSpec (&Spec, SC_AUTO, T_INT);
- if ((Spec.Flags & DS_DEF_STORAGE) != 0 && /* No storage spec */
+ /* Check variable declarations. We need to distinguish between a
+ ** default int type and the end of variable declarations. So we
+ ** will do the following: If there is no explicit storage class
+ ** specifier *and* no explicit type given, *and* no type qualifiers
+ ** have been read, it is assumed that we have reached the end of
+ ** declarations.
+ */
+ DeclSpec Spec;
+ ParseDeclSpec (&Spec, SC_AUTO, T_INT);
+ if ((Spec.Flags & DS_DEF_STORAGE) != 0 && /* No storage spec */
(Spec.Flags & DS_DEF_TYPE) != 0 && /* No type given */
GetQualifier (Spec.Type) == T_QUAL_NONE) { /* No type qualifier */
- break;
- }
-
- /* Accept type only declarations */
- if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_SEMI) {
- /* Type declaration only */
- CheckEmptyDecl (&Spec);
- NextToken ();
- continue;
- }
-
- /* Parse a comma separated variable list */
- while (1) {
-
- /* Parse one declaration */
- ParseOneDecl (&Spec);
-
- /* Check if there is more */
- if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_COMMA) {
- /* More to come */
- NextToken ();
- } else {
- /* Done */
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /* A semicolon must follow */
- ConsumeSemi ();
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Accept type only declarations */
+ if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_SEMI) {
+ /* Type declaration only */
+ CheckEmptyDecl (&Spec);
+ NextToken ();
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Parse a comma separated variable list */
+ while (1) {
+
+ /* Parse one declaration */
+ ParseOneDecl (&Spec);
+
+ /* Check if there is more */
+ if (CurTok.Tok == TOK_COMMA) {
+ /* More to come */
+ NextToken ();
+ } else {
+ /* Done */
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* A semicolon must follow */
+ ConsumeSemi ();
}
/* Be sure to allocate any reserved space for locals */
F_AllocLocalSpace (CurrentFunc);
+ /* No auto variables were inited. No new block on the stack then. */
+ if (CollLast (&CurrentFunc->LocalsBlockStack) == NULL) {
+ CollPop (&CurrentFunc->LocalsBlockStack);
+ }
+
/* In case we've allocated local variables in this block, emit a call to
- * the stack checking routine if stack checks are enabled.
- */
- if (CheckStack && InitialStack != oursp) {
- g_cstackcheck ();
+ ** the stack checking routine if stack checks are enabled.
+ */
+ if (IS_Get (&CheckStack) && InitialStack != StackPtr) {
+ g_cstackcheck ();
}
}
-
-
-
projects / cc65 / blobdiff