2 FreeRTOS V7.4.2 - Copyright (C) 2013 Real Time Engineers Ltd.
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4 FEATURES AND PORTS ARE ADDED TO FREERTOS ALL THE TIME. PLEASE VISIT
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5 http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION.
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7 ***************************************************************************
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9 * FreeRTOS tutorial books are available in pdf and paperback. *
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10 * Complete, revised, and edited pdf reference manuals are also *
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13 * Purchasing FreeRTOS documentation will not only help you, by *
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14 * ensuring you get running as quickly as possible and with an *
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15 * in-depth knowledge of how to use FreeRTOS, it will also help *
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16 * the FreeRTOS project to continue with its mission of providing *
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17 * professional grade, cross platform, de facto standard solutions *
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18 * for microcontrollers - completely free of charge! *
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20 * >>> See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation for details. <<< *
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22 * Thank you for using FreeRTOS, and thank you for your support! *
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24 ***************************************************************************
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27 This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.
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29 FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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30 the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the
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31 Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.
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33 >>>>>>NOTE<<<<<< The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to
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34 distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to
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35 provide the source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS
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38 FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
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39 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
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40 FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
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41 details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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42 and the FreeRTOS license exception along with FreeRTOS; if not itcan be
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43 viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained by
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44 writing to Real Time Engineers Ltd., contact details for whom are available
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45 on the FreeRTOS WEB site.
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49 ***************************************************************************
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51 * Having a problem? Start by reading the FAQ "My application does *
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52 * not run, what could be wrong?" *
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54 * http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html *
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56 ***************************************************************************
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59 http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, books, training, latest versions,
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60 license and Real Time Engineers Ltd. contact details.
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62 http://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus - A selection of FreeRTOS ecosystem products,
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63 including FreeRTOS+Trace - an indispensable productivity tool, and our new
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64 fully thread aware and reentrant UDP/IP stack.
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66 http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Real Time Engineers ltd license FreeRTOS to High
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67 Integrity Systems, who sell the code with commercial support,
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68 indemnification and middleware, under the OpenRTOS brand.
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70 http://www.SafeRTOS.com - High Integrity Systems also provide a safety
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71 engineered and independently SIL3 certified version for use in safety and
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72 mission critical applications that require provable dependability.
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76 #pragma comment( lib, "ws2_32.lib" )
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78 /* Win32 includes. */
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79 #include <WinSock2.h>
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81 /* FreeRTOS includes. */
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82 #include "FreeRTOS.h"
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85 /* Standard includes. */
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89 /* FreeRTOS+CLI includes. */
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90 #include "FreeRTOS_CLI.h"
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92 /* Dimensions the buffer into which input characters are placed. */
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93 #define cmdMAX_INPUT_SIZE 60
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95 /* Dimensions the buffer into which string outputs can be placed. */
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96 #define cmdMAX_OUTPUT_SIZE 1024
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98 /* Dimensions the buffer passed to the recvfrom() call. */
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99 #define cmdSOCKET_INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE 60
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101 /* DEL acts as a backspace. */
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102 #define cmdASCII_DEL ( 0x7F )
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105 * Open and configure the UDP socket.
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107 static SOCKET prvOpenUDPSocket( void );
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109 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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112 * Task that provides the input and output for the FreeRTOS+CLI command
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113 * interpreter. In this case a WinSock UDP port is used for convenience as this
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114 * demo runs in a simulated environment on a Windows PC. See the URL in the
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115 * comments within main.c for the location of the online documentation.
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117 void vUDPCommandInterpreterTask( void *pvParameters )
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119 long lBytes, lByte;
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120 signed char cInChar, cInputIndex = 0;
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121 static signed char cInputString[ cmdMAX_INPUT_SIZE ], cOutputString[ cmdMAX_OUTPUT_SIZE ], cLocalBuffer[ cmdSOCKET_INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE ];
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122 portBASE_TYPE xMoreDataToFollow;
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123 volatile int iErrorCode = 0;
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124 struct sockaddr_in xClient;
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125 int xClientAddressLength = sizeof( struct sockaddr_in );
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128 /* Just to prevent compiler warnings. */
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129 ( void ) pvParameters;
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131 /* Attempt to open the socket. */
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132 xSocket = prvOpenUDPSocket();
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134 if( xSocket != INVALID_SOCKET )
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138 /* Wait for incoming data on the opened socket. */
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139 lBytes = recvfrom( xSocket, cLocalBuffer, sizeof( cLocalBuffer ), 0, ( struct sockaddr * ) &xClient, &xClientAddressLength );
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141 if( lBytes == SOCKET_ERROR )
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143 /* Something went wrong, but it is not handled by this simple
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145 iErrorCode = WSAGetLastError();
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149 /* Process each received byte in turn. */
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151 while( lByte < lBytes )
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153 /* The next character in the input buffer. */
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154 cInChar = cLocalBuffer[ lByte ];
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157 /* Newline characters are taken as the end of the command
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159 if( cInChar == '\n' )
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161 /* Process the input string received prior to the
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165 /* Pass the string to FreeRTOS+CLI. */
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166 xMoreDataToFollow = FreeRTOS_CLIProcessCommand( cInputString, cOutputString, cmdMAX_OUTPUT_SIZE );
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168 /* Send the output generated by the command's
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170 sendto( xSocket, cOutputString, strlen( cOutputString ), 0, ( SOCKADDR * ) &xClient, xClientAddressLength );
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172 } while( xMoreDataToFollow != pdFALSE ); /* Until the command does not generate any more output. */
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174 /* All the strings generated by the command processing
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175 have been sent. Clear the input string ready to receive
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176 the next command. */
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178 memset( cInputString, 0x00, cmdMAX_INPUT_SIZE );
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180 /* Transmit a spacer, just to make the command console
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182 sendto( xSocket, "\r\n", strlen( "\r\n" ), 0, ( SOCKADDR * ) &xClient, xClientAddressLength );
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186 if( cInChar == '\r' )
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188 /* Ignore the character. Newlines are used to
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189 detect the end of the input string. */
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191 else if( ( cInChar == '\b' ) || ( cInChar == cmdASCII_DEL ) )
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193 /* Backspace was pressed. Erase the last character
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194 in the string - if any. */
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195 if( cInputIndex > 0 )
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198 cInputString[ cInputIndex ] = '\0';
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203 /* A character was entered. Add it to the string
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204 entered so far. When a \n is entered the complete
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205 string will be passed to the command interpreter. */
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206 if( cInputIndex < cmdMAX_INPUT_SIZE )
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208 cInputString[ cInputIndex ] = cInChar;
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219 /* The socket could not be opened. */
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220 vTaskDelete( NULL );
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223 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
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225 static SOCKET prvOpenUDPSocket( void )
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228 WORD wVersionRequested;
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229 struct sockaddr_in xServer;
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230 SOCKET xSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
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232 wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 2, 2 );
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234 /* Prepare to use WinSock. */
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235 if( WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &xWSAData ) != 0 )
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237 fprintf( stderr, "Could not open Windows connection.\n" );
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241 xSocket = socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 );
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242 if( xSocket == INVALID_SOCKET)
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244 fprintf( stderr, "Could not create socket.\n" );
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249 /* Zero out the server structure. */
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250 memset( ( void * ) &xServer, 0x00, sizeof( struct sockaddr_in ) );
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252 /* Set family and port. */
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253 xServer.sin_family = AF_INET;
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254 xServer.sin_port = htons( configUDP_CLI_PORT_NUMBER );
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256 /* Assign the loopback address */
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257 xServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b1 = 127;
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258 xServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b2 = 0;
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259 xServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b3 = 0;
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260 xServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_un_b.s_b4 = 1;
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262 /* Bind the address to the socket. */
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263 if( bind( xSocket, ( struct sockaddr * ) &xServer, sizeof( struct sockaddr_in ) ) == -1 )
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265 fprintf( stderr, "Could not socket to port %d.\n", configUDP_CLI_PORT_NUMBER );
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266 closesocket( xSocket );
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267 xSocket = INVALID_SOCKET;
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