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[freertos] / FreeRTOS / Source / portable / ARMv8M / non_secure / portable / IAR / ARM_CM33_NTZ / portasm.s
1 /*\r
2  * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.2.0\r
3  * Copyright (C) 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.\r
4  *\r
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of\r
6  * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in\r
7  * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to\r
8  * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of\r
9  * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,\r
10  * subject to the following conditions:\r
11  *\r
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\r
13  * copies or substantial portions of the Software.\r
14  *\r
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\r
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS\r
17  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR\r
18  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER\r
19  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN\r
20  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.\r
21  *\r
22  * http://www.FreeRTOS.org\r
23  * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos\r
24  *\r
25  * 1 tab == 4 spaces!\r
26  */\r
27 \r
28         EXTERN pxCurrentTCB\r
29         EXTERN vTaskSwitchContext\r
30         EXTERN vPortSVCHandler_C\r
31 \r
32         PUBLIC xIsPrivileged\r
33         PUBLIC vResetPrivilege\r
34         PUBLIC vRestoreContextOfFirstTask\r
35         PUBLIC vRaisePrivilege\r
36         PUBLIC vStartFirstTask\r
37         PUBLIC ulSetInterruptMaskFromISR\r
38         PUBLIC vClearInterruptMaskFromISR\r
39         PUBLIC PendSV_Handler\r
40         PUBLIC SVC_Handler\r
41 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
42 \r
43 /*---------------- Unprivileged Functions -------------------*/\r
44 \r
45 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
46 \r
47         SECTION .text:CODE:NOROOT(2)\r
48         THUMB\r
49 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
50 \r
51 xIsPrivileged:\r
52         mrs r0, control                                                 /* r0 = CONTROL. */\r
53         tst r0, #1                                                              /* Perform r0 & 1 (bitwise AND) and update the conditions flag. */\r
54         ite ne\r
55         movne r0, #0                                                    /* CONTROL[0]!=0. Return false to indicate that the processor is not privileged. */\r
56         moveq r0, #1                                                    /* CONTROL[0]==0. Return true to indicate that the processor is not privileged. */\r
57         bx lr                                                                   /* Return. */\r
58 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
59 \r
60 vResetPrivilege:\r
61         mrs r0, control                                                 /* r0 = CONTROL. */\r
62         orr r0, r0, #1                                                  /* r0 = r0 | 1. */\r
63         msr control, r0                                                 /* CONTROL = r0. */\r
64         bx lr                                                                   /* Return to the caller. */\r
65 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
66 \r
67 /*----------------- Privileged Functions --------------------*/\r
68 \r
69 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
70 \r
71         SECTION privileged_functions:CODE:NOROOT(2)\r
72         THUMB\r
73 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
74 \r
75 vRestoreContextOfFirstTask:\r
76         ldr  r2, =pxCurrentTCB                                  /* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */\r
77         ldr  r1, [r2]                                                   /* Read pxCurrentTCB. */\r
78         ldr  r0, [r1]                                                   /* Read top of stack from TCB - The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */\r
79 \r
80 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )\r
81         adds r1, #4                                                             /* r1 = r1 + 4. r1 now points to MAIR0 in TCB. */\r
82         ldr r3, [r1]                                                    /* r3 = *r1 i.e. r3 = MAIR0. */\r
83         ldr r2, =0xe000edc0                                             /* r2 = 0xe000edc0 [Location of MAIR0]. */\r
84         str r3, [r2]                                                    /* Program MAIR0. */\r
85         ldr r2, =0xe000ed98                                             /* r2 = 0xe000ed98 [Location of RNR]. */\r
86         movs r3, #4                                                             /* r3 = 4. */\r
87         str r3, [r2]                                                    /* Program RNR = 4. */\r
88         adds r1, #4                                                             /* r1 = r1 + 4. r1 now points to first RBAR in TCB. */\r
89         ldr r2, =0xe000ed9c                                             /* r2 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */\r
90         ldmia r1!, {r4-r11}                                             /* Read 4 sets of RBAR/RLAR registers from TCB. */\r
91         stmia r2!, {r4-r11}                                             /* Write 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers using alias registers. */\r
92 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */\r
93 \r
94 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )\r
95         ldm  r0!, {r1-r3}                                               /* Read from stack - r1 = PSPLIM, r2 = CONTROL and r3 = EXC_RETURN. */\r
96         msr  psplim, r1                                                 /* Set this task's PSPLIM value. */\r
97         msr  control, r2                                                /* Set this task's CONTROL value. */\r
98         adds r0, #32                                                    /* Discard everything up to r0. */\r
99         msr  psp, r0                                                    /* This is now the new top of stack to use in the task. */\r
100         isb\r
101         bx   r3                                                                 /* Finally, branch to EXC_RETURN. */\r
102 #else /* configENABLE_MPU */\r
103         ldm  r0!, {r1-r2}                                               /* Read from stack - r1 = PSPLIM and r2 = EXC_RETURN. */\r
104         msr  psplim, r1                                                 /* Set this task's PSPLIM value. */\r
105         movs r1, #2                                                             /* r1 = 2. */\r
106         msr  CONTROL, r1                                                /* Switch to use PSP in the thread mode. */\r
107         adds r0, #32                                                    /* Discard everything up to r0. */\r
108         msr  psp, r0                                                    /* This is now the new top of stack to use in the task. */\r
109         isb\r
110         bx   r2                                                                 /* Finally, branch to EXC_RETURN. */\r
111 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */\r
112 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
113 \r
114 vRaisePrivilege:\r
115         mrs  r0, control                                                /* Read the CONTROL register. */\r
116         bic r0, r0, #1                                                  /* Clear the bit 0. */\r
117         msr  control, r0                                                /* Write back the new CONTROL value. */\r
118         bx lr                                                                   /* Return to the caller. */\r
119 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
120 \r
121 vStartFirstTask:\r
122         ldr r0, =0xe000ed08                                             /* Use the NVIC offset register to locate the stack. */\r
123         ldr r0, [r0]                                                    /* Read the VTOR register which gives the address of vector table. */\r
124         ldr r0, [r0]                                                    /* The first entry in vector table is stack pointer. */\r
125         msr msp, r0                                                             /* Set the MSP back to the start of the stack. */\r
126         cpsie i                                                                 /* Globally enable interrupts. */\r
127         cpsie f\r
128         dsb\r
129         isb\r
130         svc 2                                                                   /* System call to start the first task. portSVC_START_SCHEDULER = 2. */\r
131 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
132 \r
133 ulSetInterruptMaskFromISR:\r
134         mrs r0, PRIMASK\r
135         cpsid i\r
136         bx lr\r
137 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
138 \r
139 vClearInterruptMaskFromISR:\r
140         msr PRIMASK, r0\r
141         bx lr\r
142 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
143 \r
144 PendSV_Handler:\r
145         mrs r0, psp                                                             /* Read PSP in r0. */\r
146 #if ( configENABLE_FPU == 1 )\r
147         tst lr, #0x10                                                   /* Test Bit[4] in LR. Bit[4] of EXC_RETURN is 0 if the FPU is in use. */\r
148         it eq\r
149         vstmdbeq r0!, {s16-s31}                                 /* Store the FPU registers which are not saved automatically. */\r
150 #endif /* configENABLE_FPU */\r
151 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )\r
152         mrs r1, psplim                                                  /* r1 = PSPLIM. */\r
153         mrs r2, control                                                 /* r2 = CONTROL. */\r
154         mov r3, lr                                                              /* r3 = LR/EXC_RETURN. */\r
155         stmdb r0!, {r1-r11}                                             /* Store on the stack - PSPLIM, CONTROL, LR and registers that are not automatically saved. */\r
156 #else /* configENABLE_MPU */\r
157         mrs r2, psplim                                                  /* r2 = PSPLIM. */\r
158         mov r3, lr                                                              /* r3 = LR/EXC_RETURN. */\r
159         stmdb r0!, {r2-r11}                                             /* Store on the stack - PSPLIM, LR and registers that are not automatically. */\r
160 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */\r
161 \r
162         ldr r2, =pxCurrentTCB                                   /* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */\r
163         ldr r1, [r2]                                                    /* Read pxCurrentTCB. */\r
164         str r0, [r1]                                                    /* Save the new top of stack in TCB. */\r
165 \r
166         cpsid i\r
167         bl vTaskSwitchContext\r
168         cpsie i\r
169 \r
170         ldr r2, =pxCurrentTCB                                   /* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */\r
171         ldr r1, [r2]                                                    /* Read pxCurrentTCB. */\r
172         ldr r0, [r1]                                                    /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. r0 now points to the top of stack. */\r
173 \r
174 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )\r
175         adds r1, #4                                                             /* r1 = r1 + 4. r1 now points to MAIR0 in TCB. */\r
176         ldr r3, [r1]                                                    /* r3 = *r1 i.e. r3 = MAIR0. */\r
177         ldr r2, =0xe000edc0                                             /* r2 = 0xe000edc0 [Location of MAIR0]. */\r
178         str r3, [r2]                                                    /* Program MAIR0. */\r
179         ldr r2, =0xe000ed98                                             /* r2 = 0xe000ed98 [Location of RNR]. */\r
180         movs r3, #4                                                             /* r3 = 4. */\r
181         str r3, [r2]                                                    /* Program RNR = 4. */\r
182         adds r1, #4                                                             /* r1 = r1 + 4. r1 now points to first RBAR in TCB. */\r
183         ldr r2, =0xe000ed9c                                             /* r2 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */\r
184         ldmia r1!, {r4-r11}                                             /* Read 4 sets of RBAR/RLAR registers from TCB. */\r
185         stmia r2!, {r4-r11}                                             /* Write 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers using alias registers. */\r
186 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */\r
187 \r
188 #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )\r
189         ldmia r0!, {r1-r11}                                             /* Read from stack - r1 = PSPLIM, r2 = CONTROL, r3 = LR and r4-r11 restored. */\r
190 #else /* configENABLE_MPU */\r
191         ldmia r0!, {r2-r11}                                             /* Read from stack - r2 = PSPLIM, r3 = LR and r4-r11 restored. */\r
192 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */\r
193 \r
194 #if ( configENABLE_FPU == 1 )\r
195         tst r3, #0x10                                                   /* Test Bit[4] in LR. Bit[4] of EXC_RETURN is 0 if the FPU is in use. */\r
196         it eq\r
197         vldmiaeq r0!, {s16-s31}                                 /* Restore the FPU registers which are not restored automatically. */\r
198 #endif /* configENABLE_FPU */\r
199 \r
200  #if ( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )\r
201         msr psplim, r1                                                  /* Restore the PSPLIM register value for the task. */\r
202         msr control, r2                                                 /* Restore the CONTROL register value for the task. */\r
203 #else /* configENABLE_MPU */\r
204         msr psplim, r2                                                  /* Restore the PSPLIM register value for the task. */\r
205 #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */\r
206         msr psp, r0                                                             /* Remember the new top of stack for the task. */\r
207         bx r3\r
208 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
209 \r
210 SVC_Handler:\r
211         tst lr, #4\r
212         ite eq\r
213         mrseq r0, msp\r
214         mrsne r0, psp\r
215         b vPortSVCHandler_C\r
216 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
217 \r
218         END\r