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[freertos] / FreeRTOS / Source / portable / GCC / ARM_CM33_NTZ / non_secure / portasm.c
1 /*\r
2  * FreeRTOS Kernel V10.2.0\r
3  * Copyright (C) 2019 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates.  All Rights Reserved.\r
4  *\r
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of\r
6  * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in\r
7  * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to\r
8  * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of\r
9  * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,\r
10  * subject to the following conditions:\r
11  *\r
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all\r
13  * copies or substantial portions of the Software.\r
14  *\r
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR\r
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS\r
17  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR\r
18  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER\r
19  * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN\r
20  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.\r
21  *\r
22  * http://www.FreeRTOS.org\r
23  * http://aws.amazon.com/freertos\r
24  *\r
25  * 1 tab == 4 spaces!\r
26  */\r
27 \r
28 /* Standard includes. */\r
29 #include <stdint.h>\r
30 \r
31 /* Portasm includes. */\r
32 #include "portasm.h"\r
33 \r
34 void vRestoreContextOfFirstTask( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */\r
35 {\r
36         __asm volatile\r
37         (\r
38         "       .syntax unified                                                                 \n"\r
39         "                                                                                                       \n"\r
40         "       ldr  r2, pxCurrentTCBConst2                                             \n" /* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */\r
41         "       ldr  r1, [r2]                                                                   \n" /* Read pxCurrentTCB. */\r
42         "       ldr  r0, [r1]                                                                   \n" /* Read top of stack from TCB - The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */\r
43         "                                                                                                       \n"\r
44         #if( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )\r
45         "       adds r1, #4                                                                             \n" /* r1 = r1 + 4. r1 now points to MAIR0 in TCB. */\r
46         "       ldr  r3, [r1]                                                                   \n" /* r3 = *r1 i.e. r3 = MAIR0. */\r
47         "       ldr  r2, xMAIR0Const2                                                   \n" /* r2 = 0xe000edc0 [Location of MAIR0]. */\r
48         "       str  r3, [r2]                                                                   \n" /* Program MAIR0. */\r
49         "       ldr  r2, xRNRConst2                                                             \n" /* r2 = 0xe000ed98 [Location of RNR]. */\r
50         "       movs r3, #4                                                                             \n" /* r3 = 4. */\r
51         "       str  r3, [r2]                                                                   \n" /* Program RNR = 4. */\r
52         "       adds r1, #4                                                                             \n" /* r1 = r1 + 4. r1 now points to first RBAR in TCB. */\r
53         "       ldr  r2, xRBARConst2                                                    \n" /* r2 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */\r
54         "       ldmia r1!, {r4-r11}                                                             \n" /* Read 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers from TCB. */\r
55         "       stmia r2!, {r4-r11}                                                             \n" /* Write 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers using alias registers. */\r
56         #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */\r
57         "                                                                                                       \n"\r
58         #if( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )\r
59         "       ldm  r0!, {r1-r3}                                                               \n" /* Read from stack - r1 = PSPLIM, r2 = CONTROL and r3 = EXC_RETURN. */\r
60         "       msr  psplim, r1                                                                 \n" /* Set this task's PSPLIM value. */\r
61         "       msr  control, r2                                                                \n" /* Set this task's CONTROL value. */\r
62         "       adds r0, #32                                                                    \n" /* Discard everything up to r0. */\r
63         "       msr  psp, r0                                                                    \n" /* This is now the new top of stack to use in the task. */\r
64         "       isb                                                                                             \n"\r
65         "       bx   r3                                                                                 \n" /* Finally, branch to EXC_RETURN. */\r
66         #else /* configENABLE_MPU */\r
67         "       ldm  r0!, {r1-r2}                                                               \n" /* Read from stack - r1 = PSPLIM and r2 = EXC_RETURN. */\r
68         "       msr  psplim, r1                                                                 \n" /* Set this task's PSPLIM value. */\r
69         "       movs r1, #2                                                                             \n" /* r1 = 2. */\r
70         "       msr  CONTROL, r1                                                                \n" /* Switch to use PSP in the thread mode. */\r
71         "       adds r0, #32                                                                    \n" /* Discard everything up to r0. */\r
72         "       msr  psp, r0                                                                    \n" /* This is now the new top of stack to use in the task. */\r
73         "       isb                                                                                             \n"\r
74         "       bx   r2                                                                                 \n" /* Finally, branch to EXC_RETURN. */\r
75         #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */\r
76         "                                                                                                       \n"\r
77         "       .align 4                                                                                \n"\r
78         "pxCurrentTCBConst2: .word pxCurrentTCB                         \n"\r
79         #if( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )\r
80         "xMAIR0Const2: .word 0xe000edc0                                         \n"\r
81         "xRNRConst2: .word 0xe000ed98                                           \n"\r
82         "xRBARConst2: .word 0xe000ed9c                                          \n"\r
83         #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */\r
84         );\r
85 }\r
86 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
87 \r
88 BaseType_t xIsPrivileged( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) */\r
89 {\r
90         __asm volatile\r
91         (\r
92         "       mrs r0, control                                                                 \n" /* r0 = CONTROL. */\r
93         "       tst r0, #1                                                                              \n" /* Perform r0 & 1 (bitwise AND) and update the conditions flag. */\r
94         "       ite ne                                                                                  \n"\r
95         "       movne r0, #0                                                                    \n" /* CONTROL[0]!=0. Return false to indicate that the processor is not privileged. */\r
96         "       moveq r0, #1                                                                    \n" /* CONTROL[0]==0. Return true to indicate that the processor is privileged. */\r
97         "       bx lr                                                                                   \n" /* Return. */\r
98         "                                                                                                       \n"\r
99         "       .align 4                                                                                \n"\r
100         ::: "r0", "memory"\r
101         );\r
102 }\r
103 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
104 \r
105 void vRaisePrivilege( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */\r
106 {\r
107          __asm volatile\r
108         (\r
109         "       mrs  r0, control                                                                \n" /* Read the CONTROL register. */\r
110         "       bic r0, #1                                                                              \n" /* Clear the bit 0. */\r
111         "       msr  control, r0                                                                \n" /* Write back the new CONTROL value. */\r
112         "       bx lr                                                                                   \n" /* Return to the caller. */\r
113         ::: "r0", "memory"\r
114         );\r
115 }\r
116 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
117 \r
118 void vResetPrivilege( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) */\r
119 {\r
120         __asm volatile\r
121         (\r
122         "       mrs r0, control                                                                 \n" /* r0 = CONTROL. */\r
123         "       orr r0, #1                                                                              \n" /* r0 = r0 | 1. */\r
124         "       msr control, r0                                                                 \n" /* CONTROL = r0. */\r
125         "       bx lr                                                                                   \n" /* Return to the caller. */\r
126         :::"r0", "memory"\r
127         );\r
128 }\r
129 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
130 \r
131 void vStartFirstTask( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */\r
132 {\r
133         __asm volatile\r
134         (\r
135         "       ldr r0, xVTORConst                                                              \n" /* Use the NVIC offset register to locate the stack. */\r
136         "       ldr r0, [r0]                                                                    \n" /* Read the VTOR register which gives the address of vector table. */\r
137         "       ldr r0, [r0]                                                                    \n" /* The first entry in vector table is stack pointer. */\r
138         "       msr msp, r0                                                                             \n" /* Set the MSP back to the start of the stack. */\r
139         "       cpsie i                                                                                 \n" /* Globally enable interrupts. */\r
140         "       cpsie f                                                                                 \n"\r
141         "       dsb                                                                                             \n"\r
142         "       isb                                                                                             \n"\r
143         "       svc %0                                                                                  \n" /* System call to start the first task. */\r
144         "       nop                                                                                             \n"\r
145         "                                                                                                       \n"\r
146         "   .align 4                                                                            \n"\r
147         "xVTORConst: .word 0xe000ed08                                           \n"\r
148         :: "i" ( portSVC_START_SCHEDULER ) : "memory"\r
149         );\r
150 }\r
151 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
152 \r
153 uint32_t ulSetInterruptMaskFromISR( void ) /* __attribute__(( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */\r
154 {\r
155         __asm volatile\r
156         (\r
157         "       mrs r0, PRIMASK                                                                 \n"\r
158         "       cpsid i                                                                                 \n"\r
159         "       bx lr                                                                                   \n"\r
160         ::: "memory"\r
161         );\r
162 \r
163 #if !defined (__ARMCC_VERSION) && (__ARMCC_VERSION >= 6010050)\r
164         /* To avoid compiler warnings.  The return statement will never be reached,\r
165          * but some compilers warn if it is not included, while others won't compile\r
166          * if it is. */\r
167         return 0;\r
168 #endif\r
169 }\r
170 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
171 \r
172 void vClearInterruptMaskFromISR( __attribute__( ( unused ) ) uint32_t ulMask ) /* __attribute__(( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */\r
173 {\r
174         __asm volatile\r
175         (\r
176         "       msr PRIMASK, r0                                                                 \n"\r
177         "       bx lr                                                                                   \n"\r
178         ::: "memory"\r
179         );\r
180 \r
181 #if !defined (__ARMCC_VERSION) && (__ARMCC_VERSION >= 6010050)\r
182         /* Just to avoid compiler warning.  ulMask is used from the asm code but\r
183          * the compiler can't see that.  Some compilers generate warnings without\r
184          * the following line, while others generate warnings if the line is\r
185          * included. */\r
186         ( void ) ulMask;\r
187 #endif\r
188 }\r
189 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
190 \r
191 void PendSV_Handler( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */\r
192 {\r
193         __asm volatile\r
194         (\r
195         "       .syntax unified                                                                 \n"\r
196         "                                                                                                       \n"\r
197         "       mrs r0, psp                                                                             \n" /* Read PSP in r0. */\r
198         #if( configENABLE_FPU == 1 )\r
199         "       tst lr, #0x10                                                                   \n" /* Test Bit[4] in LR. Bit[4] of EXC_RETURN is 0 if the FPU is in use. */\r
200         "       it eq                                                                                   \n"\r
201         "       vstmdbeq r0!, {s16-s31}                                                 \n" /* Store the FPU registers which are not saved automatically. */\r
202         #endif /* configENABLE_FPU */\r
203         #if( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )\r
204         "       mrs r1, psplim                                                                  \n" /* r1 = PSPLIM. */\r
205         "       mrs r2, control                                                                 \n" /* r2 = CONTROL. */\r
206         "       mov r3, lr                                                                              \n" /* r3 = LR/EXC_RETURN. */\r
207         "       stmdb r0!, {r1-r11}                                                             \n" /* Store on the stack - PSPLIM, CONTROL, LR and registers that are not automatically saved. */\r
208         #else /* configENABLE_MPU */\r
209         "       mrs r2, psplim                                                                  \n" /* r2 = PSPLIM. */\r
210         "       mov r3, lr                                                                              \n" /* r3 = LR/EXC_RETURN. */\r
211         "       stmdb r0!, {r2-r11}                                                             \n" /* Store on the stack - PSPLIM, LR and registers that are not automatically saved. */\r
212         #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */\r
213         "                                                                                                       \n"\r
214         "       ldr r2, pxCurrentTCBConst                                               \n" /* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */\r
215         "       ldr r1, [r2]                                                                    \n" /* Read pxCurrentTCB. */\r
216         "       str r0, [r1]                                                                    \n" /* Save the new top of stack in TCB. */\r
217         "                                                                                                       \n"\r
218         "       cpsid i                                                                                 \n"\r
219         "       bl vTaskSwitchContext                                                   \n"\r
220         "       cpsie i                                                                                 \n"\r
221         "                                                                                                       \n"\r
222         "       ldr r2, pxCurrentTCBConst                                               \n" /* Read the location of pxCurrentTCB i.e. &( pxCurrentTCB ). */\r
223         "       ldr r1, [r2]                                                                    \n" /* Read pxCurrentTCB. */\r
224         "       ldr r0, [r1]                                                                    \n" /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. r0 now points to the top of stack. */\r
225         "                                                                                                       \n"\r
226         #if( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )\r
227         "       adds r1, #4                                                                             \n" /* r1 = r1 + 4. r1 now points to MAIR0 in TCB. */\r
228         "       ldr r3, [r1]                                                                    \n" /* r3 = *r1 i.e. r3 = MAIR0. */\r
229         "       ldr r2, xMAIR0Const                                                             \n" /* r2 = 0xe000edc0 [Location of MAIR0]. */\r
230         "       str r3, [r2]                                                                    \n" /* Program MAIR0. */\r
231         "       ldr r2, xRNRConst                                                               \n" /* r2 = 0xe000ed98 [Location of RNR]. */\r
232         "       movs r3, #4                                                                             \n" /* r3 = 4. */\r
233         "       str r3, [r2]                                                                    \n" /* Program RNR = 4. */\r
234         "       adds r1, #4                                                                             \n" /* r1 = r1 + 4. r1 now points to first RBAR in TCB. */\r
235         "       ldr r2, xRBARConst                                                              \n" /* r2 = 0xe000ed9c [Location of RBAR]. */\r
236         "       ldmia r1!, {r4-r11}                                                             \n" /* Read 4 sets of RBAR/RLAR registers from TCB. */\r
237         "       stmia r2!, {r4-r11}                                                             \n" /* Write 4 set of RBAR/RLAR registers using alias registers. */\r
238         #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */\r
239         "                                                                                                       \n"\r
240         #if( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )\r
241         "       ldmia r0!, {r1-r11}                                                             \n" /* Read from stack - r1 = PSPLIM, r2 = CONTROL, r3 = LR and r4-r11 restored. */\r
242         #else /* configENABLE_MPU */\r
243         "       ldmia r0!, {r2-r11}                                                             \n" /* Read from stack - r2 = PSPLIM, r3 = LR and r4-r11 restored. */\r
244         #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */\r
245         "                                                                                                       \n"\r
246         #if( configENABLE_FPU == 1 )\r
247         "       tst r3, #0x10                                                                   \n" /* Test Bit[4] in LR. Bit[4] of EXC_RETURN is 0 if the FPU is in use. */\r
248         "       it eq                                                                                   \n"\r
249         "       vldmiaeq r0!, {s16-s31}                                                 \n" /* Restore the FPU registers which are not restored automatically. */\r
250         #endif /* configENABLE_FPU */\r
251         "                                                                                                       \n"\r
252         #if( configENABLE_MPU == 1 )\r
253         "       msr psplim, r1                                                                  \n" /* Restore the PSPLIM register value for the task. */\r
254         "       msr control, r2                                                                 \n" /* Restore the CONTROL register value for the task. */\r
255         #else /* configENABLE_MPU */\r
256         "       msr psplim, r2                                                                  \n" /* Restore the PSPLIM register value for the task. */\r
257         #endif /* configENABLE_MPU */\r
258         "       msr psp, r0                                                                             \n" /* Remember the new top of stack for the task. */\r
259         "       bx r3                                                                                   \n"\r
260         "                                                                                                       \n"\r
261         "       .align 4                                                                                \n"\r
262         "pxCurrentTCBConst: .word pxCurrentTCB                          \n"\r
263         "xMAIR0Const: .word 0xe000edc0                                          \n"\r
264         "xRNRConst: .word 0xe000ed98                                            \n"\r
265         "xRBARConst: .word 0xe000ed9c                                           \n"\r
266         );\r
267 }\r
268 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
269 \r
270 void SVC_Handler( void ) /* __attribute__ (( naked )) PRIVILEGED_FUNCTION */\r
271 {\r
272         __asm volatile\r
273         (\r
274         "        tst lr, #4                                                                             \n"\r
275         "        ite eq                                                                                 \n"\r
276         "        mrseq r0, msp                                                                  \n"\r
277         "        mrsne r0, psp                                                                  \n"\r
278         "        ldr r1, svchandler_address_const                               \n"\r
279         "        bx r1                                                                                  \n"\r
280         "                                                                                                       \n"\r
281         "        .align 4                                                                               \n"\r
282         "svchandler_address_const: .word vPortSVCHandler_C      \n"\r
283         );\r
284 }\r
285 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r