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1 /*\r
2     FreeRTOS V8.2.0 - Copyright (C) 2015 Real Time Engineers Ltd.\r
3     All rights reserved\r
4 \r
5     VISIT http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION.\r
6 \r
7     This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.\r
8 \r
9     FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under\r
10     the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the\r
11     Free Software Foundation >>!AND MODIFIED BY!<< the FreeRTOS exception.\r
12 \r
13         ***************************************************************************\r
14     >>!   NOTE: The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to     !<<\r
15     >>!   distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being   !<<\r
16     >>!   obliged to provide the source code for proprietary components     !<<\r
17     >>!   outside of the FreeRTOS kernel.                                   !<<\r
18         ***************************************************************************\r
19 \r
20     FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY\r
21     WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS\r
22     FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  Full license text is available on the following\r
23     link: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html\r
24 \r
25     ***************************************************************************\r
26      *                                                                       *\r
27      *    FreeRTOS provides completely free yet professionally developed,    *\r
28      *    robust, strictly quality controlled, supported, and cross          *\r
29      *    platform software that is more than just the market leader, it     *\r
30      *    is the industry's de facto standard.                               *\r
31      *                                                                       *\r
32      *    Help yourself get started quickly while simultaneously helping     *\r
33      *    to support the FreeRTOS project by purchasing a FreeRTOS           *\r
34      *    tutorial book, reference manual, or both:                          *\r
35      *    http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation                              *\r
36      *                                                                       *\r
37     ***************************************************************************\r
38 \r
39     http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html - Having a problem?  Start by reading\r
40         the FAQ page "My application does not run, what could be wrong?".  Have you\r
41         defined configASSERT()?\r
42 \r
43         http://www.FreeRTOS.org/support - In return for receiving this top quality\r
44         embedded software for free we request you assist our global community by\r
45         participating in the support forum.\r
46 \r
47         http://www.FreeRTOS.org/training - Investing in training allows your team to\r
48         be as productive as possible as early as possible.  Now you can receive\r
49         FreeRTOS training directly from Richard Barry, CEO of Real Time Engineers\r
50         Ltd, and the world's leading authority on the world's leading RTOS.\r
51 \r
52     http://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus - A selection of FreeRTOS ecosystem products,\r
53     including FreeRTOS+Trace - an indispensable productivity tool, a DOS\r
54     compatible FAT file system, and our tiny thread aware UDP/IP stack.\r
55 \r
56     http://www.FreeRTOS.org/labs - Where new FreeRTOS products go to incubate.\r
57     Come and try FreeRTOS+TCP, our new open source TCP/IP stack for FreeRTOS.\r
58 \r
59     http://www.OpenRTOS.com - Real Time Engineers ltd. license FreeRTOS to High\r
60     Integrity Systems ltd. to sell under the OpenRTOS brand.  Low cost OpenRTOS\r
61     licenses offer ticketed support, indemnification and commercial middleware.\r
62 \r
63     http://www.SafeRTOS.com - High Integrity Systems also provide a safety\r
64     engineered and independently SIL3 certified version for use in safety and\r
65     mission critical applications that require provable dependability.\r
66 \r
67     1 tab == 4 spaces!\r
68 */\r
69 \r
70 /*-----------------------------------------------------------\r
71  * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the ARM CM4F port.\r
72  *----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
73 \r
74 /* Scheduler includes. */\r
75 #include "FreeRTOS.h"\r
76 #include "task.h"\r
77 \r
78 #ifndef __VFP_FP__\r
79         #error This port can only be used when the project options are configured to enable hardware floating point support.\r
80 #endif\r
81 \r
82 #ifndef configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ\r
83         #define configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ configCPU_CLOCK_HZ\r
84         /* Ensure the SysTick is clocked at the same frequency as the core. */\r
85         #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT        ( 1UL << 2UL )\r
86 #else\r
87         /* The way the SysTick is clocked is not modified in case it is not the same\r
88         as the core. */\r
89         #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT        ( 0 )\r
90 #endif\r
91 \r
92 /* Constants required to manipulate the core.  Registers first... */\r
93 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG                       ( * ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e010 ) )\r
94 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG                       ( * ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e014 ) )\r
95 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG      ( * ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000e018 ) )\r
96 #define portNVIC_SYSPRI2_REG                            ( * ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ed20 ) )\r
97 /* ...then bits in the registers. */\r
98 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT                        ( 1UL << 1UL )\r
99 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT                     ( 1UL << 0UL )\r
100 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT         ( 1UL << 16UL )\r
101 #define portNVIC_PENDSVCLEAR_BIT                        ( 1UL << 27UL )\r
102 #define portNVIC_PEND_SYSTICK_CLEAR_BIT         ( 1UL << 25UL )\r
103 \r
104 #define portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI                                     ( ( ( uint32_t ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 16UL )\r
105 #define portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI                            ( ( ( uint32_t ) configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY ) << 24UL )\r
106 \r
107 /* Constants required to check the validity of an interrupt priority. */\r
108 #define portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER         ( 16 )\r
109 #define portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16         ( 0xE000E3F0 )\r
110 #define portAIRCR_REG                                           ( * ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xE000ED0C ) )\r
111 #define portMAX_8_BIT_VALUE                                     ( ( uint8_t ) 0xff )\r
112 #define portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE                                     ( ( uint8_t ) 0x80 )\r
113 #define portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS                           ( ( uint8_t ) 7 )\r
114 #define portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK                         ( 0x07UL << 8UL )\r
115 #define portPRIGROUP_SHIFT                                      ( 8UL )\r
116 \r
117 /* Masks off all bits but the VECTACTIVE bits in the ICSR register. */\r
118 #define portVECTACTIVE_MASK                                     ( 0xFFUL )\r
119 \r
120 /* Constants required to manipulate the VFP. */\r
121 #define portFPCCR                                       ( ( volatile uint32_t * ) 0xe000ef34 ) /* Floating point context control register. */\r
122 #define portASPEN_AND_LSPEN_BITS        ( 0x3UL << 30UL )\r
123 \r
124 /* Constants required to set up the initial stack. */\r
125 #define portINITIAL_XPSR                        ( 0x01000000 )\r
126 #define portINITIAL_EXEC_RETURN         ( 0xfffffffd )\r
127 \r
128 /* The systick is a 24-bit counter. */\r
129 #define portMAX_24_BIT_NUMBER                           ( 0xffffffUL )\r
130 \r
131 /* A fiddle factor to estimate the number of SysTick counts that would have\r
132 occurred while the SysTick counter is stopped during tickless idle\r
133 calculations. */\r
134 #define portMISSED_COUNTS_FACTOR                        ( 45UL )\r
135 \r
136 /* Let the user override the pre-loading of the initial LR with the address of\r
137 prvTaskExitError() in case is messes up unwinding of the stack in the\r
138 debugger. */\r
139 #ifdef configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS\r
140         #define portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS\r
141 #else\r
142         #define portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS prvTaskExitError\r
143 #endif\r
144 \r
145 /* Each task maintains its own interrupt status in the critical nesting\r
146 variable. */\r
147 static UBaseType_t uxCriticalNesting = 0xaaaaaaaa;\r
148 \r
149 /*\r
150  * Setup the timer to generate the tick interrupts.  The implementation in this\r
151  * file is weak to allow application writers to change the timer used to\r
152  * generate the tick interrupt.\r
153  */\r
154 void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void );\r
155 \r
156 /*\r
157  * Exception handlers.\r
158  */\r
159 void xPortPendSVHandler( void ) __attribute__ (( naked ));\r
160 void xPortSysTickHandler( void );\r
161 void vPortSVCHandler( void ) __attribute__ (( naked ));\r
162 \r
163 /*\r
164  * Start first task is a separate function so it can be tested in isolation.\r
165  */\r
166 static void prvPortStartFirstTask( void ) __attribute__ (( naked ));\r
167 \r
168 /*\r
169  * Function to enable the VFP.\r
170  */\r
171  static void vPortEnableVFP( void ) __attribute__ (( naked ));\r
172 \r
173 /*\r
174  * Used to catch tasks that attempt to return from their implementing function.\r
175  */\r
176 static void prvTaskExitError( void );\r
177 \r
178 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
179 \r
180 /*\r
181  * The number of SysTick increments that make up one tick period.\r
182  */\r
183 #if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1\r
184         static uint32_t ulTimerCountsForOneTick = 0;\r
185 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */\r
186 \r
187 /*\r
188  * The maximum number of tick periods that can be suppressed is limited by the\r
189  * 24 bit resolution of the SysTick timer.\r
190  */\r
191 #if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1\r
192         static uint32_t xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = 0;\r
193 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */\r
194 \r
195 /*\r
196  * Compensate for the CPU cycles that pass while the SysTick is stopped (low\r
197  * power functionality only.\r
198  */\r
199 #if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1\r
200         static uint32_t ulStoppedTimerCompensation = 0;\r
201 #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */\r
202 \r
203 /*\r
204  * Used by the portASSERT_IF_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY_INVALID() macro to ensure\r
205  * FreeRTOS API functions are not called from interrupts that have been assigned\r
206  * a priority above configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.\r
207  */\r
208 #if ( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 )\r
209          static uint8_t ucMaxSysCallPriority = 0;\r
210          static uint32_t ulMaxPRIGROUPValue = 0;\r
211          static const volatile uint8_t * const pcInterruptPriorityRegisters = ( const volatile uint8_t * const ) portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16;\r
212 #endif /* configASSERT_DEFINED */\r
213 \r
214 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
215 \r
216 /*\r
217  * See header file for description.\r
218  */\r
219 StackType_t *pxPortInitialiseStack( StackType_t *pxTopOfStack, TaskFunction_t pxCode, void *pvParameters )\r
220 {\r
221         /* Simulate the stack frame as it would be created by a context switch\r
222         interrupt. */\r
223 \r
224         /* Offset added to account for the way the MCU uses the stack on entry/exit\r
225         of interrupts, and to ensure alignment. */\r
226         pxTopOfStack--;\r
227 \r
228         *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_XPSR;       /* xPSR */\r
229         pxTopOfStack--;\r
230         *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pxCode; /* PC */\r
231         pxTopOfStack--;\r
232         *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) portTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS;        /* LR */\r
233 \r
234         /* Save code space by skipping register initialisation. */\r
235         pxTopOfStack -= 5;      /* R12, R3, R2 and R1. */\r
236         *pxTopOfStack = ( StackType_t ) pvParameters;   /* R0 */\r
237 \r
238         /* A save method is being used that requires each task to maintain its\r
239         own exec return value. */\r
240         pxTopOfStack--;\r
241         *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_EXEC_RETURN;\r
242 \r
243         pxTopOfStack -= 8;      /* R11, R10, R9, R8, R7, R6, R5 and R4. */\r
244 \r
245         return pxTopOfStack;\r
246 }\r
247 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
248 \r
249 static void prvTaskExitError( void )\r
250 {\r
251         /* A function that implements a task must not exit or attempt to return to\r
252         its caller as there is nothing to return to.  If a task wants to exit it\r
253         should instead call vTaskDelete( NULL ).\r
254 \r
255         Artificially force an assert() to be triggered if configASSERT() is\r
256         defined, then stop here so application writers can catch the error. */\r
257         configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting == ~0UL );\r
258         portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();\r
259         for( ;; );\r
260 }\r
261 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
262 \r
263 void vPortSVCHandler( void )\r
264 {\r
265         __asm volatile (\r
266                                         "       ldr     r3, pxCurrentTCBConst2          \n" /* Restore the context. */\r
267                                         "       ldr r1, [r3]                                    \n" /* Use pxCurrentTCBConst to get the pxCurrentTCB address. */\r
268                                         "       ldr r0, [r1]                                    \n" /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */\r
269                                         "       ldmia r0!, {r4-r11, r14}                \n" /* Pop the registers that are not automatically saved on exception entry and the critical nesting count. */\r
270                                         "       msr psp, r0                                             \n" /* Restore the task stack pointer. */\r
271                                         "       isb                                                             \n"\r
272                                         "       mov r0, #0                                              \n"\r
273                                         "       msr     basepri, r0                                     \n"\r
274                                         "       bx r14                                                  \n"\r
275                                         "                                                                       \n"\r
276                                         "       .align 2                                                \n"\r
277                                         "pxCurrentTCBConst2: .word pxCurrentTCB                         \n"\r
278                                 );\r
279 }\r
280 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
281 \r
282 static void prvPortStartFirstTask( void )\r
283 {\r
284         __asm volatile(\r
285                                         " ldr r0, =0xE000ED08   \n" /* Use the NVIC offset register to locate the stack. */\r
286                                         " ldr r0, [r0]                  \n"\r
287                                         " ldr r0, [r0]                  \n"\r
288                                         " msr msp, r0                   \n" /* Set the msp back to the start of the stack. */\r
289                                         " cpsie i                               \n" /* Globally enable interrupts. */\r
290                                         " cpsie f                               \n"\r
291                                         " dsb                                   \n"\r
292                                         " isb                                   \n"\r
293                                         " svc 0                                 \n" /* System call to start first task. */\r
294                                         " nop                                   \n"\r
295                                 );\r
296 }\r
297 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
298 \r
299 /*\r
300  * See header file for description.\r
301  */\r
302 BaseType_t xPortStartScheduler( void )\r
303 {\r
304         /* configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY must not be set to 0.\r
305         See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html */\r
306         configASSERT( configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY );\r
307 \r
308         #if( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 )\r
309         {\r
310                 volatile uint32_t ulOriginalPriority;\r
311                 volatile uint8_t * const pucFirstUserPriorityRegister = ( volatile uint8_t * const ) ( portNVIC_IP_REGISTERS_OFFSET_16 + portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER );\r
312                 volatile uint8_t ucMaxPriorityValue;\r
313 \r
314                 /* Determine the maximum priority from which ISR safe FreeRTOS API\r
315                 functions can be called.  ISR safe functions are those that end in\r
316                 "FromISR".  FreeRTOS maintains separate thread and ISR API functions to\r
317                 ensure interrupt entry is as fast and simple as possible.\r
318 \r
319                 Save the interrupt priority value that is about to be clobbered. */\r
320                 ulOriginalPriority = *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister;\r
321 \r
322                 /* Determine the number of priority bits available.  First write to all\r
323                 possible bits. */\r
324                 *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister = portMAX_8_BIT_VALUE;\r
325 \r
326                 /* Read the value back to see how many bits stuck. */\r
327                 ucMaxPriorityValue = *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister;\r
328 \r
329                 /* Use the same mask on the maximum system call priority. */\r
330                 ucMaxSysCallPriority = configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY & ucMaxPriorityValue;\r
331 \r
332                 /* Calculate the maximum acceptable priority group value for the number\r
333                 of bits read back. */\r
334                 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue = portMAX_PRIGROUP_BITS;\r
335                 while( ( ucMaxPriorityValue & portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE ) == portTOP_BIT_OF_BYTE )\r
336                 {\r
337                         ulMaxPRIGROUPValue--;\r
338                         ucMaxPriorityValue <<= ( uint8_t ) 0x01;\r
339                 }\r
340 \r
341                 /* Shift the priority group value back to its position within the AIRCR\r
342                 register. */\r
343                 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue <<= portPRIGROUP_SHIFT;\r
344                 ulMaxPRIGROUPValue &= portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK;\r
345 \r
346                 /* Restore the clobbered interrupt priority register to its original\r
347                 value. */\r
348                 *pucFirstUserPriorityRegister = ulOriginalPriority;\r
349         }\r
350         #endif /* conifgASSERT_DEFINED */\r
351 \r
352         /* Make PendSV and SysTick the lowest priority interrupts. */\r
353         portNVIC_SYSPRI2_REG |= portNVIC_PENDSV_PRI;\r
354         portNVIC_SYSPRI2_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_PRI;\r
355 \r
356         /* Start the timer that generates the tick ISR.  Interrupts are disabled\r
357         here already. */\r
358         vPortSetupTimerInterrupt();\r
359 \r
360         /* Initialise the critical nesting count ready for the first task. */\r
361         uxCriticalNesting = 0;\r
362 \r
363         /* Ensure the VFP is enabled - it should be anyway. */\r
364         vPortEnableVFP();\r
365 \r
366         /* Lazy save always. */\r
367         *( portFPCCR ) |= portASPEN_AND_LSPEN_BITS;\r
368 \r
369         /* Start the first task. */\r
370         prvPortStartFirstTask();\r
371 \r
372         /* Should never get here as the tasks will now be executing!  Call the task\r
373         exit error function to prevent compiler warnings about a static function\r
374         not being called in the case that the application writer overrides this\r
375         functionality by defining configTASK_RETURN_ADDRESS. */\r
376         prvTaskExitError();\r
377 \r
378         /* Should not get here! */\r
379         return 0;\r
380 }\r
381 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
382 \r
383 void vPortEndScheduler( void )\r
384 {\r
385         /* Not implemented in ports where there is nothing to return to.\r
386         Artificially force an assert. */\r
387         configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting == 1000UL );\r
388 }\r
389 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
390 \r
391 void vPortEnterCritical( void )\r
392 {\r
393         portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS();\r
394         uxCriticalNesting++;\r
395 \r
396         /* This is not the interrupt safe version of the enter critical function so\r
397         assert() if it is being called from an interrupt context.  Only API\r
398         functions that end in "FromISR" can be used in an interrupt.  Only assert if\r
399         the critical nesting count is 1 to protect against recursive calls if the\r
400         assert function also uses a critical section. */\r
401         if( uxCriticalNesting == 1 )\r
402         {\r
403                 configASSERT( ( portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG & portVECTACTIVE_MASK ) == 0 );\r
404         }\r
405 }\r
406 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
407 \r
408 void vPortExitCritical( void )\r
409 {\r
410         configASSERT( uxCriticalNesting );\r
411         uxCriticalNesting--;\r
412         if( uxCriticalNesting == 0 )\r
413         {\r
414                 portENABLE_INTERRUPTS();\r
415         }\r
416 }\r
417 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
418 \r
419 void xPortPendSVHandler( void )\r
420 {\r
421         /* This is a naked function. */\r
422 \r
423         __asm volatile\r
424         (\r
425         "       mrs r0, psp                                                     \n"\r
426         "       isb                                                                     \n"\r
427         "                                                                               \n"\r
428         "       ldr     r3, pxCurrentTCBConst                   \n" /* Get the location of the current TCB. */\r
429         "       ldr     r2, [r3]                                                \n"\r
430         "                                                                               \n"\r
431         "       tst r14, #0x10                                          \n" /* Is the task using the FPU context?  If so, push high vfp registers. */\r
432         "       it eq                                                           \n"\r
433         "       vstmdbeq r0!, {s16-s31}                         \n"\r
434         "                                                                               \n"\r
435         "       stmdb r0!, {r4-r11, r14}                        \n" /* Save the core registers. */\r
436         "                                                                               \n"\r
437         "       str r0, [r2]                                            \n" /* Save the new top of stack into the first member of the TCB. */\r
438         "                                                                               \n"\r
439         "       stmdb sp!, {r3}                                         \n"\r
440         "       mov r0, %0                                                      \n"\r
441         "       cpsid i                                                         \n" /* Errata workaround. */\r
442         "       msr basepri, r0                                         \n"\r
443         "       dsb                                                                     \n"\r
444         "   isb                                                                 \n"\r
445         "       cpsie i                                                         \n" /* Errata workaround. */\r
446         "       bl vTaskSwitchContext                           \n"\r
447         "       mov r0, #0                                                      \n"\r
448         "       msr basepri, r0                                         \n"\r
449         "       ldmia sp!, {r3}                                         \n"\r
450         "                                                                               \n"\r
451         "       ldr r1, [r3]                                            \n" /* The first item in pxCurrentTCB is the task top of stack. */\r
452         "       ldr r0, [r1]                                            \n"\r
453         "                                                                               \n"\r
454         "       ldmia r0!, {r4-r11, r14}                        \n" /* Pop the core registers. */\r
455         "                                                                               \n"\r
456         "       tst r14, #0x10                                          \n" /* Is the task using the FPU context?  If so, pop the high vfp registers too. */\r
457         "       it eq                                                           \n"\r
458         "       vldmiaeq r0!, {s16-s31}                         \n"\r
459         "                                                                               \n"\r
460         "       msr psp, r0                                                     \n"\r
461         "       isb                                                                     \n"\r
462         "                                                                               \n"\r
463         #ifdef WORKAROUND_PMU_CM001 /* XMC4000 specific errata workaround. */\r
464                 #if WORKAROUND_PMU_CM001 == 1\r
465         "                       push { r14 }                            \n"\r
466         "                       pop { pc }                                      \n"\r
467                 #endif\r
468         #endif\r
469         "                                                                               \n"\r
470         "       bx r14                                                          \n"\r
471         "                                                                               \n"\r
472         "       .align 2                                                        \n"\r
473         "pxCurrentTCBConst: .word pxCurrentTCB  \n"\r
474         ::"i"(configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY)\r
475         );\r
476 }\r
477 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
478 \r
479 void xPortSysTickHandler( void )\r
480 {\r
481         /* The SysTick runs at the lowest interrupt priority, so when this interrupt\r
482         executes all interrupts must be unmasked.  There is therefore no need to\r
483         save and then restore the interrupt mask value as its value is already\r
484         known. */\r
485         ( void ) portSET_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR();\r
486         {\r
487                 /* Increment the RTOS tick. */\r
488                 if( xTaskIncrementTick() != pdFALSE )\r
489                 {\r
490                         /* A context switch is required.  Context switching is performed in\r
491                         the PendSV interrupt.  Pend the PendSV interrupt. */\r
492                         portNVIC_INT_CTRL_REG = portNVIC_PENDSVSET_BIT;\r
493                 }\r
494         }\r
495         portCLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK_FROM_ISR( 0 );\r
496 }\r
497 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
498 \r
499 #if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1\r
500 \r
501         __attribute__((weak)) void vPortSuppressTicksAndSleep( TickType_t xExpectedIdleTime )\r
502         {\r
503         uint32_t ulReloadValue, ulCompleteTickPeriods, ulCompletedSysTickDecrements, ulSysTickCTRL;\r
504         TickType_t xModifiableIdleTime;\r
505 \r
506                 /* Make sure the SysTick reload value does not overflow the counter. */\r
507                 if( xExpectedIdleTime > xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks )\r
508                 {\r
509                         xExpectedIdleTime = xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks;\r
510                 }\r
511 \r
512                 /* Stop the SysTick momentarily.  The time the SysTick is stopped for\r
513                 is accounted for as best it can be, but using the tickless mode will\r
514                 inevitably result in some tiny drift of the time maintained by the\r
515                 kernel with respect to calendar time. */\r
516                 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG &= ~portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;\r
517 \r
518                 /* Calculate the reload value required to wait xExpectedIdleTime\r
519                 tick periods.  -1 is used because this code will execute part way\r
520                 through one of the tick periods. */\r
521                 ulReloadValue = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG + ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick * ( xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL ) );\r
522                 if( ulReloadValue > ulStoppedTimerCompensation )\r
523                 {\r
524                         ulReloadValue -= ulStoppedTimerCompensation;\r
525                 }\r
526 \r
527                 /* Enter a critical section but don't use the taskENTER_CRITICAL()\r
528                 method as that will mask interrupts that should exit sleep mode. */\r
529                 __asm volatile( "cpsid i" );\r
530 \r
531                 /* If a context switch is pending or a task is waiting for the scheduler\r
532                 to be unsuspended then abandon the low power entry. */\r
533                 if( eTaskConfirmSleepModeStatus() == eAbortSleep )\r
534                 {\r
535                         /* Restart from whatever is left in the count register to complete\r
536                         this tick period. */\r
537                         portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG;\r
538 \r
539                         /* Restart SysTick. */\r
540                         portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;\r
541 \r
542                         /* Reset the reload register to the value required for normal tick\r
543                         periods. */\r
544                         portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL;\r
545 \r
546                         /* Re-enable interrupts - see comments above the cpsid instruction()\r
547                         above. */\r
548                         __asm volatile( "cpsie i" );\r
549                 }\r
550                 else\r
551                 {\r
552                         /* Set the new reload value. */\r
553                         portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulReloadValue;\r
554 \r
555                         /* Clear the SysTick count flag and set the count value back to\r
556                         zero. */\r
557                         portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;\r
558 \r
559                         /* Restart SysTick. */\r
560                         portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;\r
561 \r
562                         /* Sleep until something happens.  configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING() can\r
563                         set its parameter to 0 to indicate that its implementation contains\r
564                         its own wait for interrupt or wait for event instruction, and so wfi\r
565                         should not be executed again.  However, the original expected idle\r
566                         time variable must remain unmodified, so a copy is taken. */\r
567                         xModifiableIdleTime = xExpectedIdleTime;\r
568                         configPRE_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xModifiableIdleTime );\r
569                         if( xModifiableIdleTime > 0 )\r
570                         {\r
571                                 __asm volatile( "dsb" );\r
572                                 __asm volatile( "wfi" );\r
573                                 __asm volatile( "isb" );\r
574                         }\r
575                         configPOST_SLEEP_PROCESSING( xExpectedIdleTime );\r
576 \r
577                         /* Stop SysTick.  Again, the time the SysTick is stopped for is\r
578                         accounted for as best it can be, but using the tickless mode will\r
579                         inevitably result in some tiny drift of the time maintained by the\r
580                         kernel with respect to calendar time. */\r
581                         ulSysTickCTRL = portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG;\r
582                         portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = ( ulSysTickCTRL & ~portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT );\r
583 \r
584                         /* Re-enable interrupts - see comments above the cpsid instruction()\r
585                         above. */\r
586                         __asm volatile( "cpsie i" );\r
587 \r
588                         if( ( ulSysTickCTRL & portNVIC_SYSTICK_COUNT_FLAG_BIT ) != 0 )\r
589                         {\r
590                                 uint32_t ulCalculatedLoadValue;\r
591 \r
592                                 /* The tick interrupt has already executed, and the SysTick\r
593                                 count reloaded with ulReloadValue.  Reset the\r
594                                 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG with whatever remains of this tick\r
595                                 period. */\r
596                                 ulCalculatedLoadValue = ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL ) - ( ulReloadValue - portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG );\r
597 \r
598                                 /* Don't allow a tiny value, or values that have somehow\r
599                                 underflowed because the post sleep hook did something\r
600                                 that took too long. */\r
601                                 if( ( ulCalculatedLoadValue < ulStoppedTimerCompensation ) || ( ulCalculatedLoadValue > ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) )\r
602                                 {\r
603                                         ulCalculatedLoadValue = ( ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL );\r
604                                 }\r
605 \r
606                                 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulCalculatedLoadValue;\r
607 \r
608                                 /* The tick interrupt handler will already have pended the tick\r
609                                 processing in the kernel.  As the pending tick will be\r
610                                 processed as soon as this function exits, the tick value\r
611                                 maintained by the tick is stepped forward by one less than the\r
612                                 time spent waiting. */\r
613                                 ulCompleteTickPeriods = xExpectedIdleTime - 1UL;\r
614                         }\r
615                         else\r
616                         {\r
617                                 /* Something other than the tick interrupt ended the sleep.\r
618                                 Work out how long the sleep lasted rounded to complete tick\r
619                                 periods (not the ulReload value which accounted for part\r
620                                 ticks). */\r
621                                 ulCompletedSysTickDecrements = ( xExpectedIdleTime * ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) - portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG;\r
622 \r
623                                 /* How many complete tick periods passed while the processor\r
624                                 was waiting? */\r
625                                 ulCompleteTickPeriods = ulCompletedSysTickDecrements / ulTimerCountsForOneTick;\r
626 \r
627                                 /* The reload value is set to whatever fraction of a single tick\r
628                                 period remains. */\r
629                                 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ( ( ulCompleteTickPeriods + 1 ) * ulTimerCountsForOneTick ) - ulCompletedSysTickDecrements;\r
630                         }\r
631 \r
632                         /* Restart SysTick so it runs from portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG\r
633                         again, then set portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG back to its standard\r
634                         value.  The critical section is used to ensure the tick interrupt\r
635                         can only execute once in the case that the reload register is near\r
636                         zero. */\r
637                         portNVIC_SYSTICK_CURRENT_VALUE_REG = 0UL;\r
638                         portENTER_CRITICAL();\r
639                         {\r
640                                 portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG |= portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT;\r
641                                 vTaskStepTick( ulCompleteTickPeriods );\r
642                                 portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ulTimerCountsForOneTick - 1UL;\r
643                         }\r
644                         portEXIT_CRITICAL();\r
645                 }\r
646         }\r
647 \r
648 #endif /* #if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */\r
649 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
650 \r
651 /*\r
652  * Setup the systick timer to generate the tick interrupts at the required\r
653  * frequency.\r
654  */\r
655 __attribute__(( weak )) void vPortSetupTimerInterrupt( void )\r
656 {\r
657         /* Calculate the constants required to configure the tick interrupt. */\r
658         #if configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE == 1\r
659         {\r
660                 ulTimerCountsForOneTick = ( configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ );\r
661                 xMaximumPossibleSuppressedTicks = portMAX_24_BIT_NUMBER / ulTimerCountsForOneTick;\r
662                 ulStoppedTimerCompensation = portMISSED_COUNTS_FACTOR / ( configCPU_CLOCK_HZ / configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ );\r
663         }\r
664         #endif /* configUSE_TICKLESS_IDLE */\r
665 \r
666         /* Configure SysTick to interrupt at the requested rate. */\r
667         portNVIC_SYSTICK_LOAD_REG = ( configSYSTICK_CLOCK_HZ / configTICK_RATE_HZ ) - 1UL;\r
668         portNVIC_SYSTICK_CTRL_REG = ( portNVIC_SYSTICK_CLK_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_INT_BIT | portNVIC_SYSTICK_ENABLE_BIT );\r
669 }\r
670 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
671 \r
672 /* This is a naked function. */\r
673 static void vPortEnableVFP( void )\r
674 {\r
675         __asm volatile\r
676         (\r
677                 "       ldr.w r0, =0xE000ED88           \n" /* The FPU enable bits are in the CPACR. */\r
678                 "       ldr r1, [r0]                            \n"\r
679                 "                                                               \n"\r
680                 "       orr r1, r1, #( 0xf << 20 )      \n" /* Enable CP10 and CP11 coprocessors, then save back. */\r
681                 "       str r1, [r0]                            \n"\r
682                 "       bx r14                                          "\r
683         );\r
684 }\r
685 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
686 \r
687 #if( configASSERT_DEFINED == 1 )\r
688 \r
689         void vPortValidateInterruptPriority( void )\r
690         {\r
691         uint32_t ulCurrentInterrupt;\r
692         uint8_t ucCurrentPriority;\r
693 \r
694                 /* Obtain the number of the currently executing interrupt. */\r
695                 __asm volatile( "mrs %0, ipsr" : "=r"( ulCurrentInterrupt ) );\r
696 \r
697                 /* Is the interrupt number a user defined interrupt? */\r
698                 if( ulCurrentInterrupt >= portFIRST_USER_INTERRUPT_NUMBER )\r
699                 {\r
700                         /* Look up the interrupt's priority. */\r
701                         ucCurrentPriority = pcInterruptPriorityRegisters[ ulCurrentInterrupt ];\r
702 \r
703                         /* The following assertion will fail if a service routine (ISR) for\r
704                         an interrupt that has been assigned a priority above\r
705                         configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY calls an ISR safe FreeRTOS API\r
706                         function.  ISR safe FreeRTOS API functions must *only* be called\r
707                         from interrupts that have been assigned a priority at or below\r
708                         configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.\r
709 \r
710                         Numerically low interrupt priority numbers represent logically high\r
711                         interrupt priorities, therefore the priority of the interrupt must\r
712                         be set to a value equal to or numerically *higher* than\r
713                         configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY.\r
714 \r
715                         Interrupts that use the FreeRTOS API must not be left at their\r
716                         default priority of     zero as that is the highest possible priority,\r
717                         which is guaranteed to be above configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY,\r
718                         and     therefore also guaranteed to be invalid.\r
719 \r
720                         FreeRTOS maintains separate thread and ISR API functions to ensure\r
721                         interrupt entry is as fast and simple as possible.\r
722 \r
723                         The following links provide detailed information:\r
724                         http://www.freertos.org/RTOS-Cortex-M3-M4.html\r
725                         http://www.freertos.org/FAQHelp.html */\r
726                         configASSERT( ucCurrentPriority >= ucMaxSysCallPriority );\r
727                 }\r
728 \r
729                 /* Priority grouping:  The interrupt controller (NVIC) allows the bits\r
730                 that define each interrupt's priority to be split between bits that\r
731                 define the interrupt's pre-emption priority bits and bits that define\r
732                 the interrupt's sub-priority.  For simplicity all bits must be defined\r
733                 to be pre-emption priority bits.  The following assertion will fail if\r
734                 this is not the case (if some bits represent a sub-priority).\r
735 \r
736                 If the application only uses CMSIS libraries for interrupt\r
737                 configuration then the correct setting can be achieved on all Cortex-M\r
738                 devices by calling NVIC_SetPriorityGrouping( 0 ); before starting the\r
739                 scheduler.  Note however that some vendor specific peripheral libraries\r
740                 assume a non-zero priority group setting, in which cases using a value\r
741                 of zero will result in unpredicable behaviour. */\r
742                 configASSERT( ( portAIRCR_REG & portPRIORITY_GROUP_MASK ) <= ulMaxPRIGROUPValue );\r
743         }\r
744 \r
745 #endif /* configASSERT_DEFINED */\r
746 \r
747 \r