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1 /*\r
2     FreeRTOS V7.3.0 - Copyright (C) 2012 Real Time Engineers Ltd.\r
3 \r
4     FEATURES AND PORTS ARE ADDED TO FREERTOS ALL THE TIME.  PLEASE VISIT \r
5     http://www.FreeRTOS.org TO ENSURE YOU ARE USING THE LATEST VERSION.\r
6 \r
7     ***************************************************************************\r
8      *                                                                       *\r
9      *    FreeRTOS tutorial books are available in pdf and paperback.        *\r
10      *    Complete, revised, and edited pdf reference manuals are also       *\r
11      *    available.                                                         *\r
12      *                                                                       *\r
13      *    Purchasing FreeRTOS documentation will not only help you, by       *\r
14      *    ensuring you get running as quickly as possible and with an        *\r
15      *    in-depth knowledge of how to use FreeRTOS, it will also help       *\r
16      *    the FreeRTOS project to continue with its mission of providing     *\r
17      *    professional grade, cross platform, de facto standard solutions    *\r
18      *    for microcontrollers - completely free of charge!                  *\r
19      *                                                                       *\r
20      *    >>> See http://www.FreeRTOS.org/Documentation for details. <<<     *\r
21      *                                                                       *\r
22      *    Thank you for using FreeRTOS, and thank you for your support!      *\r
23      *                                                                       *\r
24     ***************************************************************************\r
25 \r
26 \r
27     This file is part of the FreeRTOS distribution.\r
28 \r
29     FreeRTOS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under\r
30     the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2) as published by the\r
31     Free Software Foundation AND MODIFIED BY the FreeRTOS exception.\r
32     >>>NOTE<<< The modification to the GPL is included to allow you to\r
33     distribute a combined work that includes FreeRTOS without being obliged to\r
34     provide the source code for proprietary components outside of the FreeRTOS\r
35     kernel.  FreeRTOS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but\r
36     WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY\r
37     or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for\r
38     more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public\r
39     License and the FreeRTOS license exception along with FreeRTOS; if not it\r
40     can be viewed here: http://www.freertos.org/a00114.html and also obtained\r
41     by writing to Richard Barry, contact details for whom are available on the\r
42     FreeRTOS WEB site.\r
43 \r
44     1 tab == 4 spaces!\r
45     \r
46     ***************************************************************************\r
47      *                                                                       *\r
48      *    Having a problem?  Start by reading the FAQ "My application does   *\r
49      *    not run, what could be wrong?"                                     *\r
50      *                                                                       *\r
51      *    http://www.FreeRTOS.org/FAQHelp.html                               *\r
52      *                                                                       *\r
53     ***************************************************************************\r
54 \r
55     \r
56     http://www.FreeRTOS.org - Documentation, training, latest versions, license \r
57     and contact details.  \r
58     \r
59     http://www.FreeRTOS.org/plus - A selection of FreeRTOS ecosystem products,\r
60     including FreeRTOS+Trace - an indispensable productivity tool.\r
61 \r
62     Real Time Engineers ltd license FreeRTOS to High Integrity Systems, who sell \r
63     the code with commercial support, indemnification, and middleware, under \r
64     the OpenRTOS brand: http://www.OpenRTOS.com.  High Integrity Systems also\r
65     provide a safety engineered and independently SIL3 certified version under \r
66     the SafeRTOS brand: http://www.SafeRTOS.com.\r
67 */\r
68 \r
69 /*-----------------------------------------------------------\r
70  * Implementation of functions defined in portable.h for the SH2A port.\r
71  *----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
72 \r
73 /* Scheduler includes. */\r
74 #include "FreeRTOS.h"\r
75 #include "task.h"\r
76 \r
77 /* Library includes. */\r
78 #include "string.h"\r
79 \r
80 /* Hardware specifics. */\r
81 #include "iodefine.h"\r
82 \r
83 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
84 \r
85 /* Tasks should start with interrupts enabled and in Supervisor mode, therefore \r
86 PSW is set with U and I set, and PM and IPL clear. */\r
87 #define portINITIAL_PSW     ( ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x00030000 )\r
88 #define portINITIAL_FPSW    ( ( portSTACK_TYPE ) 0x00000100 )\r
89 \r
90 /* These macros allow a critical section to be added around the call to\r
91 vTaskIncrementTick(), which is only ever called from interrupts at the kernel \r
92 priority - ie a known priority.  Therefore these local macros are a slight \r
93 optimisation compared to calling the global SET/CLEAR_INTERRUPT_MASK macros, \r
94 which would require the old IPL to be read first and stored in a local variable. */\r
95 #define portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS_FROM_KERNEL_ISR()        __asm volatile ( "MVTIPL        %0" ::"i"(configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY) )\r
96 #define portENABLE_INTERRUPTS_FROM_KERNEL_ISR()         __asm volatile ( "MVTIPL        %0" ::"i"(configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY) )\r
97 \r
98 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
99 \r
100 /*\r
101  * Function to start the first task executing - written in asm code as direct\r
102  * access to registers is required. \r
103  */\r
104 static void prvStartFirstTask( void ) __attribute__((naked));\r
105 \r
106 /*\r
107  * Software interrupt handler.  Performs the actual context switch (saving and\r
108  * restoring of registers).  Written in asm code as direct register access is\r
109  * required.\r
110  */\r
111 void vSoftwareInterruptISR( void ) __attribute__((naked));\r
112 \r
113 /*\r
114  * The tick interrupt handler.\r
115  */\r
116 void vTickISR( void ) __attribute__((interrupt));\r
117 \r
118 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
119 \r
120 extern void *pxCurrentTCB;\r
121 \r
122 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
123 \r
124 /* \r
125  * See header file for description. \r
126  */\r
127 portSTACK_TYPE *pxPortInitialiseStack( portSTACK_TYPE *pxTopOfStack, pdTASK_CODE pxCode, void *pvParameters )\r
128 {\r
129         /* R0 is not included as it is the stack pointer. */\r
130         \r
131         *pxTopOfStack = 0x00;\r
132         pxTopOfStack--;\r
133         *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_PSW;\r
134         pxTopOfStack--;\r
135         *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pxCode;\r
136         \r
137         /* When debugging it can be useful if every register is set to a known\r
138         value.  Otherwise code space can be saved by just setting the registers\r
139         that need to be set. */\r
140         #ifdef USE_FULL_REGISTER_INITIALISATION\r
141         {\r
142                 pxTopOfStack--;\r
143                 *pxTopOfStack = 0xffffffff;     /* r15. */\r
144                 pxTopOfStack--;\r
145                 *pxTopOfStack = 0xeeeeeeee;\r
146                 pxTopOfStack--;\r
147                 *pxTopOfStack = 0xdddddddd;\r
148                 pxTopOfStack--;\r
149                 *pxTopOfStack = 0xcccccccc;\r
150                 pxTopOfStack--;\r
151                 *pxTopOfStack = 0xbbbbbbbb;\r
152                 pxTopOfStack--;\r
153                 *pxTopOfStack = 0xaaaaaaaa;\r
154                 pxTopOfStack--;\r
155                 *pxTopOfStack = 0x99999999;\r
156                 pxTopOfStack--;\r
157                 *pxTopOfStack = 0x88888888;\r
158                 pxTopOfStack--;\r
159                 *pxTopOfStack = 0x77777777;\r
160                 pxTopOfStack--;\r
161                 *pxTopOfStack = 0x66666666;\r
162                 pxTopOfStack--;\r
163                 *pxTopOfStack = 0x55555555;\r
164                 pxTopOfStack--;\r
165                 *pxTopOfStack = 0x44444444;\r
166                 pxTopOfStack--;\r
167                 *pxTopOfStack = 0x33333333;\r
168                 pxTopOfStack--;\r
169                 *pxTopOfStack = 0x22222222;\r
170                 pxTopOfStack--;\r
171         }\r
172         #else\r
173         {\r
174                 pxTopOfStack -= 15;\r
175         }\r
176         #endif\r
177         \r
178         *pxTopOfStack = ( portSTACK_TYPE ) pvParameters; /* R1 */\r
179         pxTopOfStack--;                         \r
180         *pxTopOfStack = portINITIAL_FPSW;\r
181         pxTopOfStack--;\r
182         *pxTopOfStack = 0x12345678; /* Accumulator. */\r
183         pxTopOfStack--;\r
184         *pxTopOfStack = 0x87654321; /* Accumulator. */\r
185 \r
186         return pxTopOfStack;\r
187 }\r
188 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
189 \r
190 portBASE_TYPE xPortStartScheduler( void )\r
191 {\r
192 extern void vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt( void );\r
193 \r
194         /* Use pxCurrentTCB just so it does not get optimised away. */\r
195         if( pxCurrentTCB != NULL )\r
196         {\r
197                 /* Call an application function to set up the timer that will generate the\r
198                 tick interrupt.  This way the application can decide which peripheral to \r
199                 use.  A demo application is provided to show a suitable example. */\r
200                 vApplicationSetupTimerInterrupt();\r
201 \r
202                 /* Enable the software interrupt. */            \r
203                 _IEN( _ICU_SWINT ) = 1;\r
204                 \r
205                 /* Ensure the software interrupt is clear. */\r
206                 _IR( _ICU_SWINT ) = 0;\r
207                 \r
208                 /* Ensure the software interrupt is set to the kernel priority. */\r
209                 _IPR( _ICU_SWINT ) = configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY;\r
210 \r
211                 /* Start the first task. */\r
212                 prvStartFirstTask();\r
213         }\r
214 \r
215         /* Should not get here. */\r
216         return pdFAIL;\r
217 }\r
218 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
219 \r
220 void vPortEndScheduler( void )\r
221 {\r
222         /* Not implemented as there is nothing to return to. */\r
223 }\r
224 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
225 \r
226 static void prvStartFirstTask( void )\r
227 {\r
228         __asm volatile\r
229         (       \r
230                 /* When starting the scheduler there is nothing that needs moving to the\r
231                 interrupt stack because the function is not called from an interrupt.\r
232                 Just ensure the current stack is the user stack. */\r
233                 "SETPSW         U                                               \n" \\r
234 \r
235                 /* Obtain the location of the stack associated with which ever task \r
236                 pxCurrentTCB is currently pointing to. */\r
237                 "MOV.L          #_pxCurrentTCB, R15             \n" \\r
238                 "MOV.L          [R15], R15                              \n" \\r
239                 "MOV.L          [R15], R0                               \n" \\r
240 \r
241                 /* Restore the registers from the stack of the task pointed to by \r
242                 pxCurrentTCB. */\r
243             "POP                R15                                             \n" \\r
244                 \r
245                 /* Accumulator low 32 bits. */\r
246             "MVTACLO    R15                                     \n" \\r
247             "POP                R15                                             \n" \\r
248                 \r
249                 /* Accumulator high 32 bits. */\r
250             "MVTACHI    R15                                     \n" \\r
251             "POP                R15                                             \n" \\r
252                 \r
253                 /* Floating point status word. */\r
254             "MVTC               R15, FPSW                               \n" \\r
255                 \r
256                 /* R1 to R15 - R0 is not included as it is the SP. */\r
257             "POPM               R1-R15                                  \n" \\r
258                 \r
259                 /* This pops the remaining registers. */\r
260             "RTE                                                                \n" \\r
261             "NOP                                                                \n" \\r
262             "NOP                                                                \n"\r
263         );\r
264 }\r
265 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
266 \r
267 void vSoftwareInterruptISR( void )\r
268 {\r
269         __asm volatile\r
270         (\r
271                 /* Re-enable interrupts. */\r
272                 "SETPSW         I                                                       \n" \\r
273 \r
274                 /* Move the data that was automatically pushed onto the interrupt stack when\r
275                 the interrupt occurred from the interrupt stack to the user stack.  \r
276         \r
277                 R15 is saved before it is clobbered. */\r
278                 "PUSH.L         R15                                                     \n" \\r
279         \r
280                 /* Read the user stack pointer. */\r
281                 "MVFC           USP, R15                                        \n" \\r
282         \r
283                 /* Move the address down to the data being moved. */\r
284                 "SUB            #12, R15                                        \n" \\r
285                 "MVTC           R15, USP                                        \n" \\r
286         \r
287                 /* Copy the data across, R15, then PC, then PSW. */\r
288                 "MOV.L          [ R0 ], [ R15 ]                         \n" \\r
289                 "MOV.L          4[ R0 ], 4[ R15 ]                       \n" \\r
290                 "MOV.L          8[ R0 ], 8[ R15 ]                       \n" \\r
291 \r
292                 /* Move the interrupt stack pointer to its new correct position. */\r
293                 "ADD            #12, R0                                         \n" \\r
294         \r
295                 /* All the rest of the registers are saved directly to the user stack. */\r
296                 "SETPSW         U                                                       \n" \\r
297 \r
298                 /* Save the rest of the general registers (R15 has been saved already). */\r
299                 "PUSHM          R1-R14                                          \n" \\r
300         \r
301                 /* Save the FPSW and accumulator. */\r
302                 "MVFC           FPSW, R15                                       \n" \\r
303                 "PUSH.L         R15                                                     \n" \\r
304                 "MVFACHI        R15                                                     \n" \\r
305                 "PUSH.L         R15                                                     \n" \\r
306                 \r
307                 /* Middle word. */\r
308                 "MVFACMI        R15                                                     \n" \\r
309                 \r
310                 /* Shifted left as it is restored to the low order word. */\r
311                 "SHLL           #16, R15                                        \n" \\r
312                 "PUSH.L         R15                                                     \n" \\r
313 \r
314                 /* Save the stack pointer to the TCB. */\r
315                 "MOV.L          #_pxCurrentTCB, R15                     \n" \\r
316                 "MOV.L          [ R15 ], R15                            \n" \\r
317                 "MOV.L          R0, [ R15 ]                                     \n" \\r
318                         \r
319                 /* Ensure the interrupt mask is set to the syscall priority while the kernel\r
320                 structures are being accessed. */\r
321                 "MVTIPL         %0                                                      \n" \\r
322 \r
323                 /* Select the next task to run. */\r
324                 "BSR.A          _vTaskSwitchContext                     \n" \\r
325 \r
326                 /* Reset the interrupt mask as no more data structure access is required. */\r
327                 "MVTIPL         %1                                                      \n" \\r
328 \r
329                 /* Load the stack pointer of the task that is now selected as the Running\r
330                 state task from its TCB. */\r
331                 "MOV.L          #_pxCurrentTCB,R15                      \n" \\r
332                 "MOV.L          [ R15 ], R15                            \n" \\r
333                 "MOV.L          [ R15 ], R0                                     \n" \\r
334 \r
335                 /* Restore the context of the new task.  The PSW (Program Status Word) and\r
336                 PC will be popped by the RTE instruction. */\r
337                 "POP            R15                                                     \n" \\r
338                 "MVTACLO        R15                                                     \n" \\r
339                 "POP            R15                                                     \n" \\r
340                 "MVTACHI        R15                                                     \n" \\r
341                 "POP            R15                                                     \n" \\r
342                 "MVTC           R15, FPSW                                       \n" \\r
343                 "POPM           R1-R15                                          \n" \\r
344                 "RTE                                                                    \n" \\r
345                 "NOP                                                                    \n" \\r
346                 "NOP                                                                      "\r
347                 :: "i"(configMAX_SYSCALL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY), "i"(configKERNEL_INTERRUPT_PRIORITY)\r
348         );\r
349 }\r
350 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
351 \r
352 void vTickISR( void )\r
353 {\r
354         /* Re-enabled interrupts. */\r
355         __asm volatile( "SETPSW I" );\r
356         \r
357         /* Increment the tick, and perform any processing the new tick value\r
358         necessitates.  Ensure IPL is at the max syscall value first. */\r
359         portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS_FROM_KERNEL_ISR();\r
360         {\r
361                 vTaskIncrementTick(); \r
362         }\r
363         portENABLE_INTERRUPTS_FROM_KERNEL_ISR();\r
364         \r
365         /* Only select a new task if the preemptive scheduler is being used. */\r
366         #if( configUSE_PREEMPTION == 1 )\r
367                 taskYIELD();\r
368         #endif\r
369 }\r
370 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
371 \r
372 unsigned long ulPortGetIPL( void )\r
373 {\r
374         __asm volatile\r
375         ( \r
376                 "MVFC   PSW, R1                 \n"     \\r
377                 "SHLR   #24, R1                 \n"     \\r
378                 "RTS                                      "\r
379         );\r
380         \r
381         /* This will never get executed, but keeps the compiler from complaining. */\r
382         return 0;\r
383 }\r
384 /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/\r
385 \r
386 void vPortSetIPL( unsigned long ulNewIPL )\r
387 {\r
388         __asm volatile\r
389         ( \r
390                 "PUSH   R5                              \n" \\r
391                 "MVFC   PSW, R5                 \n"     \\r
392                 "SHLL   #24, R1                 \n" \\r
393                 "AND    #-0F000001H, R5 \n" \\r
394                 "OR             R1, R5                  \n" \\r
395                 "MVTC   R5, PSW                 \n" \\r
396                 "POP    R5                              \n" \\r
397                 "RTS                                      "\r
398          );\r
399 }\r