2 * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
4 * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
5 * © 2009-2013 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
7 * i3-nagbar is a utility which displays a nag message, for example in the case
8 * when the user has an error in his configuration file.
12 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <xcb/xcb_aux.h>
28 #include <xcb/xcb_event.h>
31 #include "i3-nagbar.h"
33 static char *argv0 = NULL;
42 static xcb_window_t win;
43 static xcb_pixmap_t pixmap;
44 static xcb_gcontext_t pixmap_gc;
45 static xcb_rectangle_t rect = { 0, 0, 600, 20 };
47 static i3String *prompt;
48 static button_t *buttons;
51 /* Result of get_colorpixel() for the various colors. */
52 static uint32_t color_background; /* background of the bar */
53 static uint32_t color_button_background; /* background for buttons */
54 static uint32_t color_border; /* color of the button border */
55 static uint32_t color_border_bottom; /* color of the bottom border */
56 static uint32_t color_text; /* color of the text */
59 xcb_connection_t *conn;
60 xcb_screen_t *root_screen;
63 * Having verboselog() and errorlog() is necessary when using libi3.
66 void verboselog(char *fmt, ...) {
70 vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
74 void errorlog(char *fmt, ...) {
78 vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
83 * Starts the given application by passing it through a shell. We use double fork
84 * to avoid zombie processes. As the started application’s parent exits (immediately),
85 * the application is reparented to init (process-id 1), which correctly handles
86 * childs, so we don’t have to do it :-).
88 * The shell is determined by looking for the SHELL environment variable. If it
89 * does not exist, /bin/sh is used.
92 static void start_application(const char *command) {
93 printf("executing: %s\n", command);
98 /* Stores the path of the shell */
99 static const char *shell = NULL;
102 if ((shell = getenv("SHELL")) == NULL)
105 /* This is the child */
106 execl(shell, shell, "-c", command, (void*)NULL);
114 static button_t *get_button_at(int16_t x, int16_t y) {
115 for (int c = 0; c < buttoncnt; c++)
116 if (x >= (buttons[c].x) && x <= (buttons[c].x + buttons[c].width))
122 static void handle_button_press(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_button_press_event_t *event) {
123 printf("button pressed on x = %d, y = %d\n",
124 event->event_x, event->event_y);
125 /* TODO: set a flag for the button, re-render */
129 * Called when the user releases the mouse button. Checks whether the
130 * coordinates are over a button and executes the appropriate action.
133 static void handle_button_release(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_button_release_event_t *event) {
134 printf("button released on x = %d, y = %d\n",
135 event->event_x, event->event_y);
136 /* If the user hits the close button, we exit(0) */
137 if (event->event_x >= (rect.width - 32))
139 button_t *button = get_button_at(event->event_x, event->event_y);
143 /* We need to create a custom script containing our actual command
144 * since not every terminal emulator which is contained in
145 * i3-sensible-terminal supports -e with multiple arguments (and not
146 * all of them support -e with one quoted argument either).
148 * NB: The paths need to be unique, that is, don’t assume users close
149 * their nagbars at any point in time (and they still need to work).
151 char *script_path = get_process_filename("nagbar-cmd");
153 int fd = open(script_path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
155 warn("Could not create temporary script to store the nagbar command");
158 FILE *script = fdopen(fd, "w");
159 if (script == NULL) {
160 warn("Could not fdopen() temporary script to store the nagbar command");
163 fprintf(script, "#!/bin/sh\nrm %s\n%s", script_path, button->action);
168 sasprintf(&link_path, "%s.nagbar_cmd", script_path);
169 symlink(get_exe_path(argv0), link_path);
172 sasprintf(&terminal_cmd, "i3-sensible-terminal -e %s", link_path);
173 printf("argv0 = %s\n", argv0);
174 printf("terminal_cmd = %s\n", terminal_cmd);
176 start_application(terminal_cmd);
182 /* TODO: unset flag, re-render */
186 * Handles expose events (redraws of the window) and rendering in general. Will
187 * be called from the code with event == NULL or from X with event != NULL.
190 static int handle_expose(xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_expose_event_t *event) {
191 /* re-draw the background */
192 xcb_change_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, (uint32_t[]){ color_background });
193 xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, pixmap, pixmap_gc, 1, &rect);
195 /* restore font color */
196 set_font_colors(pixmap_gc, color_text, color_background);
197 draw_text(prompt, pixmap, pixmap_gc,
198 4 + 4, 4 + 4, rect.width - 4 - 4);
200 /* render close button */
205 values[0] = color_button_background;
206 values[1] = line_width;
207 xcb_change_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_LINE_WIDTH, values);
209 xcb_rectangle_t close = { y - w - (2 * line_width), 0, w + (2 * line_width), rect.height };
210 xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, pixmap, pixmap_gc, 1, &close);
212 xcb_change_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, (uint32_t[]){ color_border });
213 xcb_point_t points[] = {
214 { y - w - (2 * line_width), line_width / 2 },
215 { y - (line_width / 2), line_width / 2 },
216 { y - (line_width / 2), (rect.height - (line_width / 2)) - 2 },
217 { y - w - (2 * line_width), (rect.height - (line_width / 2)) - 2 },
218 { y - w - (2 * line_width), line_width / 2 }
220 xcb_poly_line(conn, XCB_COORD_MODE_ORIGIN, pixmap, pixmap_gc, 5, points);
223 set_font_colors(pixmap_gc, color_text, color_button_background);
224 draw_text_ascii("X", pixmap, pixmap_gc, y - w - line_width + w / 2 - 4,
225 4 + 4 - 1, rect.width - y + w + line_width - w / 2 + 4);
230 /* render custom buttons */
232 for (int c = 0; c < buttoncnt; c++) {
233 /* TODO: make w = text extents of the label */
236 xcb_change_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, (uint32_t[]){ color_button_background });
237 close = (xcb_rectangle_t){ y - w - (2 * line_width), 2, w + (2 * line_width), rect.height - 6 };
238 xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, pixmap, pixmap_gc, 1, &close);
240 xcb_change_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, (uint32_t[]){ color_border });
241 buttons[c].x = y - w - (2 * line_width);
242 buttons[c].width = w;
243 xcb_point_t points2[] = {
244 { y - w - (2 * line_width), (line_width / 2) + 2 },
245 { y - (line_width / 2), (line_width / 2) + 2 },
246 { y - (line_width / 2), (rect.height - 4 - (line_width / 2)) },
247 { y - w - (2 * line_width), (rect.height - 4 - (line_width / 2)) },
248 { y - w - (2 * line_width), (line_width / 2) + 2 }
250 xcb_poly_line(conn, XCB_COORD_MODE_ORIGIN, pixmap, pixmap_gc, 5, points2);
252 values[0] = color_text;
253 values[1] = color_button_background;
254 set_font_colors(pixmap_gc, color_text, color_button_background);
255 draw_text(buttons[c].label, pixmap, pixmap_gc,
256 y - w - line_width + 6, 4 + 3, rect.width - y + w + line_width - 6);
261 /* border line at the bottom */
263 values[0] = color_border_bottom;
264 values[1] = line_width;
265 xcb_change_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_LINE_WIDTH, values);
266 xcb_point_t bottom[] = {
267 { 0, rect.height - 0 },
268 { rect.width, rect.height - 0 }
270 xcb_poly_line(conn, XCB_COORD_MODE_ORIGIN, pixmap, pixmap_gc, 2, bottom);
273 /* Copy the contents of the pixmap to the real window */
274 xcb_copy_area(conn, pixmap, win, pixmap_gc, 0, 0, 0, 0, rect.width, rect.height);
280 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
281 /* The following lines are a terribly horrible kludge. Because terminal
282 * emulators have different ways of interpreting the -e command line
283 * argument (some need -e "less /etc/fstab", others need -e less
284 * /etc/fstab), we need to write commands to a script and then just run
285 * that script. However, since on some machines, $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR and
286 * $TMPDIR are mounted with noexec, we cannot directly execute the script
289 * Initially, we tried to pass the command via the environment variable
290 * _I3_NAGBAR_CMD. But turns out that some terminal emulators such as
291 * xfce4-terminal run all windows from a single master process and only
292 * pass on the command (not the environment) to that master process.
294 * Therefore, we symlink i3-nagbar (which MUST reside on an executable
295 * filesystem) with a special name and run that symlink. When i3-nagbar
296 * recognizes it’s started as a binary ending in .nagbar_cmd, it strips off
297 * the .nagbar_cmd suffix and runs /bin/sh on argv[0]. That way, we can run
298 * a shell script on a noexec filesystem.
300 * From a security point of view, i3-nagbar is just an alias to /bin/sh in
301 * certain circumstances. This should not open any new security issues, I
304 const size_t argv0_len = strlen(argv[0]);
305 if (argv0_len > strlen(".nagbar_cmd") &&
306 strcmp(argv[0] + argv0_len - strlen(".nagbar_cmd"), ".nagbar_cmd") == 0) {
308 cmd = strdup(argv[0]);
309 *(cmd + argv0_len - strlen(".nagbar_cmd")) = '\0';
310 execl("/bin/sh", "/bin/sh", cmd, NULL);
311 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "execv(/bin/sh, /bin/sh, %s)", cmd);
316 char *pattern = sstrdup("-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-C-70-iso10646-1");
317 int o, option_index = 0;
318 enum { TYPE_ERROR = 0, TYPE_WARNING = 1 } bar_type = TYPE_ERROR;
320 static struct option long_options[] = {
321 {"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
322 {"font", required_argument, 0, 'f'},
323 {"button", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
324 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
325 {"message", required_argument, 0, 'm'},
326 {"type", required_argument, 0, 't'},
330 char *options_string = "b:f:m:t:vh";
332 prompt = i3string_from_utf8("Please do not run this program.");
334 while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, options_string, long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
337 printf("i3-nagbar " I3_VERSION);
341 pattern = sstrdup(optarg);
344 i3string_free(prompt);
345 prompt = i3string_from_utf8(optarg);
348 bar_type = (strcasecmp(optarg, "warning") == 0 ? TYPE_WARNING : TYPE_ERROR);
351 printf("i3-nagbar " I3_VERSION "\n");
352 printf("i3-nagbar [-m <message>] [-b <button> <action>] [-t warning|error] [-f <font>] [-v]\n");
355 buttons = realloc(buttons, sizeof(button_t) * (buttoncnt + 1));
356 buttons[buttoncnt].label = i3string_from_utf8(optarg);
357 buttons[buttoncnt].action = argv[optind];
358 printf("button with label *%s* and action *%s*\n",
359 i3string_as_utf8(buttons[buttoncnt].label),
360 buttons[buttoncnt].action);
362 printf("now %d buttons\n", buttoncnt);
370 if ((conn = xcb_connect(NULL, &screens)) == NULL ||
371 xcb_connection_has_error(conn))
372 die("Cannot open display\n");
374 /* Place requests for the atoms we need as soon as possible */
375 #define xmacro(atom) \
376 xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t atom ## _cookie = xcb_intern_atom(conn, 0, strlen(#atom), #atom);
377 #include "atoms.xmacro"
380 root_screen = xcb_aux_get_screen(conn, screens);
381 root = root_screen->root;
383 if (bar_type == TYPE_ERROR) {
384 /* Red theme for error messages */
385 color_button_background = get_colorpixel("#680a0a");
386 color_background = get_colorpixel("#900000");
387 color_text = get_colorpixel("#ffffff");
388 color_border = get_colorpixel("#d92424");
389 color_border_bottom = get_colorpixel("#470909");
391 /* Yellowish theme for warnings */
392 color_button_background = get_colorpixel("#ffc100");
393 color_background = get_colorpixel("#ffa8000");
394 color_text = get_colorpixel("#000000");
395 color_border = get_colorpixel("#ab7100");
396 color_border_bottom = get_colorpixel("#ab7100");
399 font = load_font(pattern, true);
402 /* Open an input window */
403 win = xcb_generate_id(conn);
407 XCB_COPY_FROM_PARENT,
408 win, /* the window id */
409 root, /* parent == root */
410 50, 50, 500, font.height + 8 + 8 /* 8 px padding */, /* dimensions */
411 0, /* x11 border = 0, we draw our own */
412 XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT,
413 XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_COPY_FROM_PARENT, /* copy visual from parent */
414 XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL | XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK,
416 0, /* back pixel: black */
417 XCB_EVENT_MASK_EXPOSURE |
418 XCB_EVENT_MASK_STRUCTURE_NOTIFY |
419 XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS |
420 XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_RELEASE
423 /* Map the window (make it visible) */
424 xcb_map_window(conn, win);
426 /* Setup NetWM atoms */
427 #define xmacro(name) \
429 xcb_intern_atom_reply_t *reply = xcb_intern_atom_reply(conn, name ## _cookie, NULL); \
431 die("Could not get atom " # name "\n"); \
433 A_ ## name = reply->atom; \
436 #include "atoms.xmacro"
440 xcb_change_property(conn,
441 XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
443 A__NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE,
447 (unsigned char*) &A__NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK);
449 /* Reserve some space at the top of the screen */
455 uint32_t left_start_y;
457 uint32_t right_start_y;
458 uint32_t right_end_y;
459 uint32_t top_start_x;
461 uint32_t bottom_start_x;
462 uint32_t bottom_end_x;
463 } __attribute__((__packed__)) strut_partial = {0,};
465 strut_partial.top = font.height + 6;
466 strut_partial.top_start_x = 0;
467 strut_partial.top_end_x = 800;
469 xcb_change_property(conn,
470 XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
472 A__NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL,
479 pixmap = xcb_generate_id(conn);
480 pixmap_gc = xcb_generate_id(conn);
481 xcb_create_pixmap(conn, root_screen->root_depth, pixmap, win, 500, font.height + 8);
482 xcb_create_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, pixmap, 0, 0);
484 /* Grab the keyboard to get all input */
487 xcb_generic_event_t *event;
488 while ((event = xcb_wait_for_event(conn)) != NULL) {
489 if (event->response_type == 0) {
490 fprintf(stderr, "X11 Error received! sequence %x\n", event->sequence);
494 /* Strip off the highest bit (set if the event is generated) */
495 int type = (event->response_type & 0x7F);
499 handle_expose(conn, (xcb_expose_event_t*)event);
502 case XCB_BUTTON_PRESS:
503 handle_button_press(conn, (xcb_button_press_event_t*)event);
506 case XCB_BUTTON_RELEASE:
507 handle_button_release(conn, (xcb_button_release_event_t*)event);
510 case XCB_CONFIGURE_NOTIFY: {
511 xcb_configure_notify_event_t *configure_notify = (xcb_configure_notify_event_t*)event;
512 rect = (xcb_rectangle_t){
515 configure_notify->width,
516 configure_notify->height
519 /* Recreate the pixmap / gc */
520 xcb_free_pixmap(conn, pixmap);
521 xcb_free_gc(conn, pixmap_gc);
523 xcb_create_pixmap(conn, root_screen->root_depth, pixmap, win, rect.width, rect.height);
524 xcb_create_gc(conn, pixmap_gc, pixmap, 0, 0);