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Merge pull request #1465 from Airblader/bugfix-1430
[i3/i3] / i3bar / src / xcb.c
1 /*
2  * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
3  *
4  * i3bar - an xcb-based status- and ws-bar for i3
5  * © 2010-2012 Axel Wagner and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
6  *
7  * xcb.c: Communicating with X
8  *
9  */
10 #include <xcb/xcb.h>
11 #include <xcb/xproto.h>
12 #include <xcb/xcb_aux.h>
13
14 #ifdef XCB_COMPAT
15 #include "xcb_compat.h"
16 #endif
17
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include <stdlib.h>
20 #include <unistd.h>
21 #include <fcntl.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 #include <i3/ipc.h>
24 #include <ev.h>
25 #include <errno.h>
26 #include <limits.h>
27 #include <err.h>
28
29 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
30 #include <X11/XKBlib.h>
31 #include <X11/extensions/XKB.h>
32
33 #include "common.h"
34 #include "libi3.h"
35
36 /* We save the Atoms in an easy to access array, indexed by an enum */
37 enum {
38 #define ATOM_DO(name) name,
39 #include "xcb_atoms.def"
40     NUM_ATOMS
41 };
42
43 xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t atom_cookies[NUM_ATOMS];
44 xcb_atom_t atoms[NUM_ATOMS];
45
46 /* Variables, that are the same for all functions at all times */
47 xcb_connection_t *xcb_connection;
48 int screen;
49 xcb_screen_t *root_screen;
50 xcb_window_t xcb_root;
51
52 /* selection window for tray support */
53 static xcb_window_t selwin = XCB_NONE;
54 static xcb_intern_atom_reply_t *tray_reply = NULL;
55
56 /* This is needed for integration with libi3 */
57 xcb_connection_t *conn;
58
59 /* The font we'll use */
60 static i3Font font;
61
62 /* Overall height of the bar (based on font size) */
63 int bar_height;
64
65 /* These are only relevant for XKB, which we only need for grabbing modifiers */
66 Display *xkb_dpy;
67 int xkb_event_base;
68 int mod_pressed = 0;
69
70 /* Because the statusline is the same on all outputs, we have
71  * global buffer to render it on */
72 xcb_gcontext_t statusline_ctx;
73 xcb_gcontext_t statusline_clear;
74 xcb_pixmap_t statusline_pm;
75 uint32_t statusline_width;
76
77 /* Event-Watchers, to interact with the user */
78 ev_prepare *xcb_prep;
79 ev_check *xcb_chk;
80 ev_io *xcb_io;
81 ev_io *xkb_io;
82
83 /* The name of current binding mode */
84 static mode binding;
85
86 /* Indicates whether a new binding mode was recently activated */
87 bool activated_mode = false;
88
89 /* The parsed colors */
90 struct xcb_colors_t {
91     uint32_t bar_fg;
92     uint32_t bar_bg;
93     uint32_t sep_fg;
94     uint32_t active_ws_fg;
95     uint32_t active_ws_bg;
96     uint32_t active_ws_border;
97     uint32_t inactive_ws_fg;
98     uint32_t inactive_ws_bg;
99     uint32_t inactive_ws_border;
100     uint32_t urgent_ws_bg;
101     uint32_t urgent_ws_fg;
102     uint32_t urgent_ws_border;
103     uint32_t focus_ws_bg;
104     uint32_t focus_ws_fg;
105     uint32_t focus_ws_border;
106 };
107 struct xcb_colors_t colors;
108
109 /* We define xcb_request_failed as a macro to include the relevant line-number */
110 #define xcb_request_failed(cookie, err_msg) _xcb_request_failed(cookie, err_msg, __LINE__)
111 int _xcb_request_failed(xcb_void_cookie_t cookie, char *err_msg, int line) {
112     xcb_generic_error_t *err;
113     if ((err = xcb_request_check(xcb_connection, cookie)) != NULL) {
114         fprintf(stderr, "[%s:%d] ERROR: %s. X Error Code: %d\n", __FILE__, line, err_msg, err->error_code);
115         return err->error_code;
116     }
117     return 0;
118 }
119
120 /*
121  * Redraws the statusline to the buffer
122  *
123  */
124 void refresh_statusline(void) {
125     struct status_block *block;
126
127     uint32_t old_statusline_width = statusline_width;
128     statusline_width = 0;
129
130     /* Predict the text width of all blocks (in pixels). */
131     TAILQ_FOREACH (block, &statusline_head, blocks) {
132         if (i3string_get_num_bytes(block->full_text) == 0)
133             continue;
134
135         block->width = predict_text_width(block->full_text);
136
137         /* Compute offset and append for text aligment in min_width. */
138         if (block->min_width <= block->width) {
139             block->x_offset = 0;
140             block->x_append = 0;
141         } else {
142             uint32_t padding_width = block->min_width - block->width;
143             switch (block->align) {
144                 case ALIGN_LEFT:
145                     block->x_append = padding_width;
146                     break;
147                 case ALIGN_RIGHT:
148                     block->x_offset = padding_width;
149                     break;
150                 case ALIGN_CENTER:
151                     block->x_offset = padding_width / logical_px(2);
152                     block->x_append = padding_width / logical_px(2) + padding_width % logical_px(2);
153                     break;
154             }
155         }
156
157         /* If this is not the last block, add some pixels for a separator. */
158         if (TAILQ_NEXT(block, blocks) != NULL)
159             block->width += block->sep_block_width;
160
161         statusline_width += block->width + block->x_offset + block->x_append;
162     }
163
164     /* If the statusline is bigger than our screen we need to make sure that
165      * the pixmap provides enough space, so re-allocate if the width grew */
166     if (statusline_width > root_screen->width_in_pixels &&
167         statusline_width > old_statusline_width)
168         realloc_sl_buffer();
169
170     /* Clear the statusline pixmap. */
171     xcb_rectangle_t rect = {0, 0, root_screen->width_in_pixels, font.height + logical_px(5)};
172     xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(xcb_connection, statusline_pm, statusline_clear, 1, &rect);
173
174     /* Draw the text of each block. */
175     uint32_t x = 0;
176     TAILQ_FOREACH (block, &statusline_head, blocks) {
177         if (i3string_get_num_bytes(block->full_text) == 0)
178             continue;
179
180         uint32_t colorpixel = (block->color ? get_colorpixel(block->color) : colors.bar_fg);
181         set_font_colors(statusline_ctx, colorpixel, colors.bar_bg);
182         draw_text(block->full_text, statusline_pm, statusline_ctx, x + block->x_offset, 1, block->width);
183         x += block->width + block->x_offset + block->x_append;
184
185         if (TAILQ_NEXT(block, blocks) != NULL && !block->no_separator && block->sep_block_width > 0) {
186             /* This is not the last block, draw a separator. */
187             uint32_t sep_offset = block->sep_block_width / 2 + block->sep_block_width % 2;
188             uint32_t mask = XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_BACKGROUND | XCB_GC_LINE_WIDTH;
189             uint32_t values[] = {colors.sep_fg, colors.bar_bg, logical_px(1)};
190             xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection, statusline_ctx, mask, values);
191             xcb_poly_line(xcb_connection, XCB_COORD_MODE_ORIGIN, statusline_pm,
192                           statusline_ctx, 2,
193                           (xcb_point_t[]) {{x - sep_offset, 2},
194                                            {x - sep_offset, font.height - 2}});
195         }
196     }
197 }
198
199 /*
200  * Hides all bars (unmaps them)
201  *
202  */
203 void hide_bars(void) {
204     if ((config.hide_on_modifier == M_DOCK) || (config.hidden_state == S_SHOW && config.hide_on_modifier == M_HIDE)) {
205         return;
206     }
207
208     i3_output *walk;
209     SLIST_FOREACH (walk, outputs, slist) {
210         if (!walk->active) {
211             continue;
212         }
213         xcb_unmap_window(xcb_connection, walk->bar);
214     }
215     stop_child();
216 }
217
218 /*
219  * Unhides all bars (maps them)
220  *
221  */
222 void unhide_bars(void) {
223     if (config.hide_on_modifier != M_HIDE) {
224         return;
225     }
226
227     i3_output *walk;
228     xcb_void_cookie_t cookie;
229     uint32_t mask;
230     uint32_t values[5];
231
232     cont_child();
233
234     SLIST_FOREACH (walk, outputs, slist) {
235         if (walk->bar == XCB_NONE) {
236             continue;
237         }
238         mask = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X |
239                XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y |
240                XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH |
241                XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT |
242                XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE;
243         values[0] = walk->rect.x;
244         if (config.position == POS_TOP)
245             values[1] = walk->rect.y;
246         else
247             values[1] = walk->rect.y + walk->rect.h - bar_height;
248         values[2] = walk->rect.w;
249         values[3] = bar_height;
250         values[4] = XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE;
251         DLOG("Reconfiguring Window for output %s to %d,%d\n", walk->name, values[0], values[1]);
252         cookie = xcb_configure_window_checked(xcb_connection,
253                                               walk->bar,
254                                               mask,
255                                               values);
256
257         if (xcb_request_failed(cookie, "Could not reconfigure window")) {
258             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
259         }
260         xcb_map_window(xcb_connection, walk->bar);
261     }
262 }
263
264 /*
265  * Parse the colors into a format that we can use
266  *
267  */
268 void init_colors(const struct xcb_color_strings_t *new_colors) {
269 #define PARSE_COLOR(name, def)                                                   \
270     do {                                                                         \
271         colors.name = get_colorpixel(new_colors->name ? new_colors->name : def); \
272     } while (0)
273     PARSE_COLOR(bar_fg, "#FFFFFF");
274     PARSE_COLOR(bar_bg, "#000000");
275     PARSE_COLOR(sep_fg, "#666666");
276     PARSE_COLOR(active_ws_fg, "#FFFFFF");
277     PARSE_COLOR(active_ws_bg, "#333333");
278     PARSE_COLOR(active_ws_border, "#333333");
279     PARSE_COLOR(inactive_ws_fg, "#888888");
280     PARSE_COLOR(inactive_ws_bg, "#222222");
281     PARSE_COLOR(inactive_ws_border, "#333333");
282     PARSE_COLOR(urgent_ws_fg, "#FFFFFF");
283     PARSE_COLOR(urgent_ws_bg, "#900000");
284     PARSE_COLOR(urgent_ws_border, "#2f343a");
285     PARSE_COLOR(focus_ws_fg, "#FFFFFF");
286     PARSE_COLOR(focus_ws_bg, "#285577");
287     PARSE_COLOR(focus_ws_border, "#4c7899");
288 #undef PARSE_COLOR
289
290     init_tray_colors();
291     xcb_flush(xcb_connection);
292 }
293
294 /*
295  * Handle a button-press-event (i.e. a mouse click on one of our bars).
296  * We determine, whether the click occured on a ws-button or if the scroll-
297  * wheel was used and change the workspace appropriately
298  *
299  */
300 void handle_button(xcb_button_press_event_t *event) {
301     i3_ws *cur_ws;
302
303     /* Determine, which bar was clicked */
304     i3_output *walk;
305     xcb_window_t bar = event->event;
306     SLIST_FOREACH (walk, outputs, slist) {
307         if (walk->bar == bar) {
308             break;
309         }
310     }
311
312     if (walk == NULL) {
313         DLOG("Unknown Bar klicked!\n");
314         return;
315     }
316
317     int32_t x = event->event_x >= 0 ? event->event_x : 0;
318     int32_t original_x = x;
319
320     DLOG("Got Button %d\n", event->detail);
321
322     if (child_want_click_events()) {
323         /* If the child asked for click events,
324          * check if a status block has been clicked. */
325
326         /* First calculate width of tray area */
327         trayclient *trayclient;
328         int tray_width = 0;
329         TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE (trayclient, walk->trayclients, tc_head, tailq) {
330             if (!trayclient->mapped)
331                 continue;
332             tray_width += (font.height + logical_px(2));
333         }
334
335         int block_x = 0, last_block_x;
336         int offset = (walk->rect.w - (statusline_width + tray_width)) - logical_px(10);
337
338         x = original_x - offset;
339         if (x >= 0) {
340             struct status_block *block;
341
342             TAILQ_FOREACH (block, &statusline_head, blocks) {
343                 last_block_x = block_x;
344                 block_x += block->width + block->x_offset + block->x_append;
345
346                 if (x <= block_x && x >= last_block_x) {
347                     send_block_clicked(event->detail, block->name, block->instance, event->root_x, event->root_y);
348                     return;
349                 }
350             }
351         }
352         x = original_x;
353     }
354
355     /* TODO: Move this to extern get_ws_for_output() */
356     TAILQ_FOREACH (cur_ws, walk->workspaces, tailq) {
357         if (cur_ws->visible) {
358             break;
359         }
360     }
361
362     if (cur_ws == NULL) {
363         DLOG("No Workspace active?\n");
364         return;
365     }
366
367     switch (event->detail) {
368         case 4:
369             /* Mouse wheel up. We select the previous ws, if any.
370              * If there is no more workspace, don’t even send the workspace
371              * command, otherwise (with workspace auto_back_and_forth) we’d end
372              * up on the wrong workspace. */
373             if (cur_ws == TAILQ_FIRST(walk->workspaces))
374                 return;
375
376             cur_ws = TAILQ_PREV(cur_ws, ws_head, tailq);
377             break;
378         case 5:
379             /* Mouse wheel down. We select the next ws, if any.
380              * If there is no more workspace, don’t even send the workspace
381              * command, otherwise (with workspace auto_back_and_forth) we’d end
382              * up on the wrong workspace. */
383             if (cur_ws == TAILQ_LAST(walk->workspaces, ws_head))
384                 return;
385
386             cur_ws = TAILQ_NEXT(cur_ws, tailq);
387             break;
388         case 1:
389             /* Check if this event regards a workspace button */
390             TAILQ_FOREACH (cur_ws, walk->workspaces, tailq) {
391                 DLOG("x = %d\n", x);
392                 if (x >= 0 && x < cur_ws->name_width + logical_px(10)) {
393                     break;
394                 }
395                 x -= cur_ws->name_width + logical_px(11);
396             }
397
398             /* Otherwise, focus our currently visible workspace if it is not
399              * already focused */
400             if (cur_ws == NULL) {
401                 TAILQ_FOREACH (cur_ws, walk->workspaces, tailq) {
402                     if (cur_ws->visible && !cur_ws->focused)
403                         break;
404                 }
405             }
406
407             /* if there is nothing to focus, we are done */
408             if (cur_ws == NULL)
409                 return;
410
411             break;
412         default:
413             return;
414     }
415
416     /* To properly handle workspace names with double quotes in them, we need
417      * to escape the double quotes. Unfortunately, that’s rather ugly in C: We
418      * first count the number of double quotes, then we allocate a large enough
419      * buffer, then we copy character by character. */
420     int num_quotes = 0;
421     size_t namelen = 0;
422     const char *utf8_name = cur_ws->canonical_name;
423     for (const char *walk = utf8_name; *walk != '\0'; walk++) {
424         if (*walk == '"')
425             num_quotes++;
426         /* While we’re looping through the name anyway, we can save one
427          * strlen(). */
428         namelen++;
429     }
430
431     const size_t len = namelen + strlen("workspace \"\"") + 1;
432     char *buffer = scalloc(len + num_quotes);
433     strncpy(buffer, "workspace \"", strlen("workspace \""));
434     size_t inpos, outpos;
435     for (inpos = 0, outpos = strlen("workspace \"");
436          inpos < namelen;
437          inpos++, outpos++) {
438         if (utf8_name[inpos] == '"') {
439             buffer[outpos] = '\\';
440             outpos++;
441         }
442         buffer[outpos] = utf8_name[inpos];
443     }
444     buffer[outpos] = '"';
445     i3_send_msg(I3_IPC_MESSAGE_TYPE_COMMAND, buffer);
446     free(buffer);
447 }
448
449 /*
450  * Adjusts the size of the tray window and alignment of the tray clients by
451  * configuring their respective x coordinates. To be called when mapping or
452  * unmapping a tray client window.
453  *
454  */
455 static void configure_trayclients(void) {
456     trayclient *trayclient;
457     i3_output *output;
458     SLIST_FOREACH (output, outputs, slist) {
459         if (!output->active)
460             continue;
461
462         int clients = 0;
463         TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE (trayclient, output->trayclients, tc_head, tailq) {
464             if (!trayclient->mapped)
465                 continue;
466             clients++;
467
468             DLOG("Configuring tray window %08x to x=%d\n",
469                  trayclient->win, output->rect.w - (clients * (font.height + logical_px(2))));
470             uint32_t x = output->rect.w - (clients * (font.height + logical_px(2)));
471             xcb_configure_window(xcb_connection,
472                                  trayclient->win,
473                                  XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X,
474                                  &x);
475         }
476     }
477 }
478
479 /*
480  * Handles ClientMessages (messages sent from another client directly to us).
481  *
482  * At the moment, only the tray window will receive client messages. All
483  * supported client messages currently are _NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_OPCODE.
484  *
485  */
486 static void handle_client_message(xcb_client_message_event_t *event) {
487     if (event->type == atoms[_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_OPCODE] &&
488         event->format == 32) {
489         DLOG("_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_OPCODE received\n");
490         /* event->data.data32[0] is the timestamp */
491         uint32_t op = event->data.data32[1];
492         uint32_t mask;
493         uint32_t values[2];
494         if (op == SYSTEM_TRAY_REQUEST_DOCK) {
495             xcb_window_t client = event->data.data32[2];
496
497             /* Listen for PropertyNotify events to get the most recent value of
498              * the XEMBED_MAPPED atom, also listen for UnmapNotify events */
499             mask = XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK;
500             values[0] = XCB_EVENT_MASK_PROPERTY_CHANGE |
501                         XCB_EVENT_MASK_STRUCTURE_NOTIFY;
502             xcb_change_window_attributes(xcb_connection,
503                                          client,
504                                          mask,
505                                          values);
506
507             /* Request the _XEMBED_INFO property. The XEMBED specification
508              * (which is referred by the tray specification) says this *has* to
509              * be set, but VLC does not set it… */
510             bool map_it = true;
511             int xe_version = 1;
512             xcb_get_property_cookie_t xembedc;
513             xcb_generic_error_t *error;
514             xembedc = xcb_get_property(xcb_connection,
515                                        0,
516                                        client,
517                                        atoms[_XEMBED_INFO],
518                                        XCB_GET_PROPERTY_TYPE_ANY,
519                                        0,
520                                        2 * 32);
521
522             xcb_get_property_reply_t *xembedr = xcb_get_property_reply(xcb_connection,
523                                                                        xembedc,
524                                                                        &error);
525             if (error != NULL) {
526                 ELOG("Error getting _XEMBED_INFO property: error_code %d\n",
527                      error->error_code);
528                 free(error);
529                 return;
530             }
531             if (xembedr != NULL && xembedr->length != 0) {
532                 DLOG("xembed format = %d, len = %d\n", xembedr->format, xembedr->length);
533                 uint32_t *xembed = xcb_get_property_value(xembedr);
534                 DLOG("xembed version = %d\n", xembed[0]);
535                 DLOG("xembed flags = %d\n", xembed[1]);
536                 map_it = ((xembed[1] & XEMBED_MAPPED) == XEMBED_MAPPED);
537                 xe_version = xembed[0];
538                 if (xe_version > 1)
539                     xe_version = 1;
540                 free(xembedr);
541             } else {
542                 ELOG("Window %08x violates the XEMBED protocol, _XEMBED_INFO not set\n", client);
543             }
544
545             DLOG("X window %08x requested docking\n", client);
546             i3_output *walk, *output = NULL;
547             SLIST_FOREACH (walk, outputs, slist) {
548                 if (!walk->active)
549                     continue;
550                 if (config.tray_output) {
551                     if ((strcasecmp(walk->name, config.tray_output) != 0) &&
552                         (!walk->primary || strcasecmp("primary", config.tray_output) != 0))
553                         continue;
554                 }
555
556                 DLOG("using output %s\n", walk->name);
557                 output = walk;
558                 break;
559             }
560             /* In case of tray_output == primary and there is no primary output
561              * configured, we fall back to the first available output. */
562             if (output == NULL &&
563                 config.tray_output &&
564                 strcasecmp("primary", config.tray_output) == 0) {
565                 SLIST_FOREACH (walk, outputs, slist) {
566                     if (!walk->active)
567                         continue;
568                     DLOG("Falling back to output %s because no primary output is configured\n", walk->name);
569                     output = walk;
570                     break;
571                 }
572             }
573             if (output == NULL) {
574                 ELOG("No output found\n");
575                 return;
576             }
577             xcb_reparent_window(xcb_connection,
578                                 client,
579                                 output->bar,
580                                 output->rect.w - font.height - 2,
581                                 2);
582             /* We reconfigure the window to use a reasonable size. The systray
583              * specification explicitly says:
584              *   Tray icons may be assigned any size by the system tray, and
585              *   should do their best to cope with any size effectively
586              */
587             mask = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH | XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT;
588             values[0] = font.height;
589             values[1] = font.height;
590             xcb_configure_window(xcb_connection,
591                                  client,
592                                  mask,
593                                  values);
594
595             /* send the XEMBED_EMBEDDED_NOTIFY message */
596             void *event = scalloc(32);
597             xcb_client_message_event_t *ev = event;
598             ev->response_type = XCB_CLIENT_MESSAGE;
599             ev->window = client;
600             ev->type = atoms[_XEMBED];
601             ev->format = 32;
602             ev->data.data32[0] = XCB_CURRENT_TIME;
603             ev->data.data32[1] = atoms[XEMBED_EMBEDDED_NOTIFY];
604             ev->data.data32[2] = output->bar;
605             ev->data.data32[3] = xe_version;
606             xcb_send_event(xcb_connection,
607                            0,
608                            client,
609                            XCB_EVENT_MASK_NO_EVENT,
610                            (char *)ev);
611             free(event);
612
613             /* Put the client inside the save set. Upon termination (whether
614              * killed or normal exit does not matter) of i3bar, these clients
615              * will be correctly reparented to their most closest living
616              * ancestor. Without this, tray icons might die when i3bar
617              * exits/crashes. */
618             xcb_change_save_set(xcb_connection, XCB_SET_MODE_INSERT, client);
619
620             trayclient *tc = smalloc(sizeof(trayclient));
621             tc->win = client;
622             tc->xe_version = xe_version;
623             tc->mapped = false;
624             TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(output->trayclients, tc, tailq);
625
626             if (map_it) {
627                 DLOG("Mapping dock client\n");
628                 xcb_map_window(xcb_connection, client);
629             } else {
630                 DLOG("Not mapping dock client yet\n");
631             }
632             /* Trigger an update to copy the statusline text to the appropriate
633              * position */
634             configure_trayclients();
635             draw_bars(false);
636         }
637     }
638 }
639
640 /*
641  * Handles DestroyNotify events by removing the tray client from the data
642  * structure. According to the XEmbed protocol, this is one way for a tray
643  * client to finish the protocol. After this event is received, there is no
644  * further interaction with the tray client.
645  *
646  * See: http://standards.freedesktop.org/xembed-spec/xembed-spec-latest.html
647  *
648  */
649 static void handle_destroy_notify(xcb_destroy_notify_event_t *event) {
650     DLOG("DestroyNotify for window = %08x, event = %08x\n", event->window, event->event);
651
652     i3_output *walk;
653     SLIST_FOREACH (walk, outputs, slist) {
654         if (!walk->active)
655             continue;
656         DLOG("checking output %s\n", walk->name);
657         trayclient *trayclient;
658         TAILQ_FOREACH (trayclient, walk->trayclients, tailq) {
659             if (trayclient->win != event->window)
660                 continue;
661
662             DLOG("Removing tray client with window ID %08x\n", event->window);
663             TAILQ_REMOVE(walk->trayclients, trayclient, tailq);
664
665             /* Trigger an update, we now have more space for the statusline */
666             configure_trayclients();
667             draw_bars(false);
668             return;
669         }
670     }
671 }
672
673 /*
674  * Handles MapNotify events. These events happen when a tray client shows its
675  * window. We respond by realigning the tray clients.
676  *
677  */
678 static void handle_map_notify(xcb_map_notify_event_t *event) {
679     DLOG("MapNotify for window = %08x, event = %08x\n", event->window, event->event);
680
681     i3_output *walk;
682     SLIST_FOREACH (walk, outputs, slist) {
683         if (!walk->active)
684             continue;
685         DLOG("checking output %s\n", walk->name);
686         trayclient *trayclient;
687         TAILQ_FOREACH (trayclient, walk->trayclients, tailq) {
688             if (trayclient->win != event->window)
689                 continue;
690
691             DLOG("Tray client mapped (window ID %08x). Adjusting tray.\n", event->window);
692             trayclient->mapped = true;
693
694             /* Trigger an update, we now have more space for the statusline */
695             configure_trayclients();
696             draw_bars(false);
697             return;
698         }
699     }
700 }
701 /*
702  * Handles UnmapNotify events. These events happen when a tray client hides its
703  * window. We respond by realigning the tray clients.
704  *
705  */
706 static void handle_unmap_notify(xcb_unmap_notify_event_t *event) {
707     DLOG("UnmapNotify for window = %08x, event = %08x\n", event->window, event->event);
708
709     i3_output *walk;
710     SLIST_FOREACH (walk, outputs, slist) {
711         if (!walk->active)
712             continue;
713         DLOG("checking output %s\n", walk->name);
714         trayclient *trayclient;
715         TAILQ_FOREACH (trayclient, walk->trayclients, tailq) {
716             if (trayclient->win != event->window)
717                 continue;
718
719             DLOG("Tray client unmapped (window ID %08x). Adjusting tray.\n", event->window);
720             trayclient->mapped = false;
721
722             /* Trigger an update, we now have more space for the statusline */
723             configure_trayclients();
724             draw_bars(false);
725             return;
726         }
727     }
728 }
729
730 /*
731  * Handle PropertyNotify messages. Currently only the _XEMBED_INFO property is
732  * handled, which tells us whether a dock client should be mapped or unmapped.
733  *
734  */
735 static void handle_property_notify(xcb_property_notify_event_t *event) {
736     DLOG("PropertyNotify\n");
737     if (event->atom == atoms[_XEMBED_INFO] &&
738         event->state == XCB_PROPERTY_NEW_VALUE) {
739         DLOG("xembed_info updated\n");
740         trayclient *trayclient = NULL, *walk;
741         i3_output *o_walk;
742         SLIST_FOREACH (o_walk, outputs, slist) {
743             if (!o_walk->active)
744                 continue;
745
746             TAILQ_FOREACH (walk, o_walk->trayclients, tailq) {
747                 if (walk->win != event->window)
748                     continue;
749                 trayclient = walk;
750                 break;
751             }
752
753             if (trayclient)
754                 break;
755         }
756         if (!trayclient) {
757             ELOG("PropertyNotify received for unknown window %08x\n",
758                  event->window);
759             return;
760         }
761         xcb_get_property_cookie_t xembedc;
762         xembedc = xcb_get_property_unchecked(xcb_connection,
763                                              0,
764                                              trayclient->win,
765                                              atoms[_XEMBED_INFO],
766                                              XCB_GET_PROPERTY_TYPE_ANY,
767                                              0,
768                                              2 * 32);
769
770         xcb_get_property_reply_t *xembedr = xcb_get_property_reply(xcb_connection,
771                                                                    xembedc,
772                                                                    NULL);
773         if (xembedr == NULL || xembedr->length == 0) {
774             DLOG("xembed_info unset\n");
775             return;
776         }
777
778         DLOG("xembed format = %d, len = %d\n", xembedr->format, xembedr->length);
779         uint32_t *xembed = xcb_get_property_value(xembedr);
780         DLOG("xembed version = %d\n", xembed[0]);
781         DLOG("xembed flags = %d\n", xembed[1]);
782         bool map_it = ((xembed[1] & XEMBED_MAPPED) == XEMBED_MAPPED);
783         DLOG("map-state now %d\n", map_it);
784         if (trayclient->mapped && !map_it) {
785             /* need to unmap the window */
786             xcb_unmap_window(xcb_connection, trayclient->win);
787         } else if (!trayclient->mapped && map_it) {
788             /* need to map the window */
789             xcb_map_window(xcb_connection, trayclient->win);
790         }
791         free(xembedr);
792     }
793 }
794
795 /*
796  * Handle ConfigureRequests by denying them and sending the client a
797  * ConfigureNotify with its actual size.
798  *
799  */
800 static void handle_configure_request(xcb_configure_request_event_t *event) {
801     DLOG("ConfigureRequest for window = %08x\n", event->window);
802
803     trayclient *trayclient;
804     i3_output *output;
805     SLIST_FOREACH (output, outputs, slist) {
806         if (!output->active)
807             continue;
808
809         int clients = 0;
810         TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE (trayclient, output->trayclients, tc_head, tailq) {
811             if (!trayclient->mapped)
812                 continue;
813             clients++;
814
815             if (trayclient->win != event->window)
816                 continue;
817
818             xcb_rectangle_t rect;
819             rect.x = output->rect.w - (clients * (font.height + 2));
820             rect.y = 2;
821             rect.width = font.height;
822             rect.height = font.height;
823
824             DLOG("This is a tray window. x = %d\n", rect.x);
825             fake_configure_notify(xcb_connection, rect, event->window, 0);
826             return;
827         }
828     }
829
830     DLOG("WARNING: Could not find corresponding tray window.\n");
831 }
832
833 /*
834  * This function is called immediately before the main loop locks. We flush xcb
835  * then (and only then)
836  *
837  */
838 void xcb_prep_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_prepare *watcher, int revents) {
839     xcb_flush(xcb_connection);
840 }
841
842 /*
843  * This function is called immediately after the main loop locks, so when one
844  * of the watchers registered an event.
845  * We check whether an X-Event arrived and handle it.
846  *
847  */
848 void xcb_chk_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_check *watcher, int revents) {
849     xcb_generic_event_t *event;
850
851     if (xcb_connection_has_error(xcb_connection)) {
852         ELOG("X11 connection was closed unexpectedly - maybe your X server terminated / crashed?\n");
853         exit(1);
854     }
855
856     while ((event = xcb_poll_for_event(xcb_connection)) != NULL) {
857         switch (event->response_type & ~0x80) {
858             case XCB_EXPOSE:
859                 /* Expose-events happen, when the window needs to be redrawn */
860                 redraw_bars();
861                 break;
862             case XCB_BUTTON_PRESS:
863                 /* Button-press-events are mouse-buttons clicked on one of our bars */
864                 handle_button((xcb_button_press_event_t *)event);
865                 break;
866             case XCB_CLIENT_MESSAGE:
867                 /* Client messages are used for client-to-client communication, for
868                  * example system tray widgets talk to us directly via client messages. */
869                 handle_client_message((xcb_client_message_event_t *)event);
870                 break;
871             case XCB_DESTROY_NOTIFY:
872                 /* DestroyNotify signifies the end of the XEmbed protocol */
873                 handle_destroy_notify((xcb_destroy_notify_event_t *)event);
874                 break;
875             case XCB_UNMAP_NOTIFY:
876                 /* UnmapNotify is received when a tray client hides its window. */
877                 handle_unmap_notify((xcb_unmap_notify_event_t *)event);
878                 break;
879             case XCB_MAP_NOTIFY:
880                 handle_map_notify((xcb_map_notify_event_t *)event);
881                 break;
882             case XCB_PROPERTY_NOTIFY:
883                 /* PropertyNotify */
884                 handle_property_notify((xcb_property_notify_event_t *)event);
885                 break;
886             case XCB_CONFIGURE_REQUEST:
887                 /* ConfigureRequest, sent by a tray child */
888                 handle_configure_request((xcb_configure_request_event_t *)event);
889                 break;
890         }
891         free(event);
892     }
893 }
894
895 /*
896  * Dummy Callback. We only need this, so that the Prepare- and Check-Watchers
897  * are triggered
898  *
899  */
900 void xcb_io_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *watcher, int revents) {
901 }
902
903 /*
904  * We need to bind to the modifier per XKB. Sadly, XCB does not implement this
905  *
906  */
907 void xkb_io_cb(struct ev_loop *loop, ev_io *watcher, int revents) {
908     XkbEvent ev;
909     int modstate = 0;
910
911     DLOG("Got XKB-Event!\n");
912
913     while (XPending(xkb_dpy)) {
914         XNextEvent(xkb_dpy, (XEvent *)&ev);
915
916         if (ev.type != xkb_event_base) {
917             ELOG("No Xkb-Event!\n");
918             continue;
919         }
920
921         if (ev.any.xkb_type != XkbStateNotify) {
922             ELOG("No State Notify!\n");
923             continue;
924         }
925
926         unsigned int mods = ev.state.mods;
927         modstate = mods & config.modifier;
928     }
929
930 #define DLOGMOD(modmask, status)                        \
931     do {                                                \
932         switch (modmask) {                              \
933             case ShiftMask:                             \
934                 DLOG("ShiftMask got " #status "!\n");   \
935                 break;                                  \
936             case ControlMask:                           \
937                 DLOG("ControlMask got " #status "!\n"); \
938                 break;                                  \
939             case Mod1Mask:                              \
940                 DLOG("Mod1Mask got " #status "!\n");    \
941                 break;                                  \
942             case Mod2Mask:                              \
943                 DLOG("Mod2Mask got " #status "!\n");    \
944                 break;                                  \
945             case Mod3Mask:                              \
946                 DLOG("Mod3Mask got " #status "!\n");    \
947                 break;                                  \
948             case Mod4Mask:                              \
949                 DLOG("Mod4Mask got " #status "!\n");    \
950                 break;                                  \
951             case Mod5Mask:                              \
952                 DLOG("Mod5Mask got " #status "!\n");    \
953                 break;                                  \
954         }                                               \
955     } while (0)
956
957     if (modstate != mod_pressed) {
958         if (modstate == 0) {
959             DLOGMOD(config.modifier, released);
960             if (!activated_mode)
961                 hide_bars();
962         } else {
963             DLOGMOD(config.modifier, pressed);
964             activated_mode = false;
965             unhide_bars();
966         }
967         mod_pressed = modstate;
968     }
969
970 #undef DLOGMOD
971 }
972
973 /*
974  * Early initialization of the connection to X11: Everything which does not
975  * depend on 'config'.
976  *
977  */
978 char *init_xcb_early() {
979     /* FIXME: xcb_connect leaks Memory */
980     xcb_connection = xcb_connect(NULL, &screen);
981     if (xcb_connection_has_error(xcb_connection)) {
982         ELOG("Cannot open display\n");
983         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
984     }
985     conn = xcb_connection;
986     DLOG("Connected to xcb\n");
987
988 /* We have to request the atoms we need */
989 #define ATOM_DO(name) atom_cookies[name] = xcb_intern_atom(xcb_connection, 0, strlen(#name), #name);
990 #include "xcb_atoms.def"
991
992     root_screen = xcb_aux_get_screen(xcb_connection, screen);
993     xcb_root = root_screen->root;
994
995     /* We draw the statusline to a seperate pixmap, because it looks the same on all bars and
996      * this way, we can choose to crop it */
997     uint32_t mask = XCB_GC_FOREGROUND;
998     uint32_t vals[] = {colors.bar_bg, colors.bar_bg};
999
1000     statusline_clear = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
1001     xcb_void_cookie_t clear_ctx_cookie = xcb_create_gc_checked(xcb_connection,
1002                                                                statusline_clear,
1003                                                                xcb_root,
1004                                                                mask,
1005                                                                vals);
1006
1007     statusline_ctx = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
1008     xcb_void_cookie_t sl_ctx_cookie = xcb_create_gc_checked(xcb_connection,
1009                                                             statusline_ctx,
1010                                                             xcb_root,
1011                                                             0,
1012                                                             NULL);
1013
1014     statusline_pm = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
1015     xcb_void_cookie_t sl_pm_cookie = xcb_create_pixmap_checked(xcb_connection,
1016                                                                root_screen->root_depth,
1017                                                                statusline_pm,
1018                                                                xcb_root,
1019                                                                root_screen->width_in_pixels,
1020                                                                root_screen->height_in_pixels);
1021
1022     /* The various Watchers to communicate with xcb */
1023     xcb_io = smalloc(sizeof(ev_io));
1024     xcb_prep = smalloc(sizeof(ev_prepare));
1025     xcb_chk = smalloc(sizeof(ev_check));
1026
1027     ev_io_init(xcb_io, &xcb_io_cb, xcb_get_file_descriptor(xcb_connection), EV_READ);
1028     ev_prepare_init(xcb_prep, &xcb_prep_cb);
1029     ev_check_init(xcb_chk, &xcb_chk_cb);
1030
1031     ev_io_start(main_loop, xcb_io);
1032     ev_prepare_start(main_loop, xcb_prep);
1033     ev_check_start(main_loop, xcb_chk);
1034
1035     /* Now we get the atoms and save them in a nice data structure */
1036     get_atoms();
1037
1038     char *path = root_atom_contents("I3_SOCKET_PATH", xcb_connection, screen);
1039
1040     if (xcb_request_failed(sl_pm_cookie, "Could not allocate statusline-buffer") ||
1041         xcb_request_failed(clear_ctx_cookie, "Could not allocate statusline-buffer-clearcontext") ||
1042         xcb_request_failed(sl_ctx_cookie, "Could not allocate statusline-buffer-context")) {
1043         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1044     }
1045
1046     return path;
1047 }
1048
1049 /*
1050  * Register for xkb keyevents. To grab modifiers without blocking other applications from receiving key-events
1051  * involving that modifier, we sadly have to use xkb which is not yet fully supported
1052  * in xcb.
1053  *
1054  */
1055 void register_xkb_keyevents() {
1056     if (xkb_dpy == NULL) {
1057         int xkb_major, xkb_minor, xkb_errbase, xkb_err;
1058         xkb_major = XkbMajorVersion;
1059         xkb_minor = XkbMinorVersion;
1060
1061         xkb_dpy = XkbOpenDisplay(NULL,
1062                                  &xkb_event_base,
1063                                  &xkb_errbase,
1064                                  &xkb_major,
1065                                  &xkb_minor,
1066                                  &xkb_err);
1067
1068         if (xkb_dpy == NULL) {
1069             ELOG("No XKB!\n");
1070             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1071         }
1072
1073         if (fcntl(ConnectionNumber(xkb_dpy), F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) {
1074             ELOG("Could not set FD_CLOEXEC on xkbdpy: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1075             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1076         }
1077
1078         int i1;
1079         if (!XkbQueryExtension(xkb_dpy, &i1, &xkb_event_base, &xkb_errbase, &xkb_major, &xkb_minor)) {
1080             ELOG("XKB not supported by X-server!\n");
1081             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1082         }
1083
1084         if (!XkbSelectEvents(xkb_dpy, XkbUseCoreKbd, XkbStateNotifyMask, XkbStateNotifyMask)) {
1085             ELOG("Could not grab Key!\n");
1086             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1087         }
1088
1089         xkb_io = smalloc(sizeof(ev_io));
1090         ev_io_init(xkb_io, &xkb_io_cb, ConnectionNumber(xkb_dpy), EV_READ);
1091         ev_io_start(main_loop, xkb_io);
1092         XFlush(xkb_dpy);
1093     }
1094 }
1095
1096 /*
1097  * Deregister from xkb keyevents.
1098  *
1099  */
1100 void deregister_xkb_keyevents() {
1101     if (xkb_dpy != NULL) {
1102         ev_io_stop(main_loop, xkb_io);
1103         XCloseDisplay(xkb_dpy);
1104         close(xkb_io->fd);
1105         FREE(xkb_io);
1106         xkb_dpy = NULL;
1107     }
1108 }
1109
1110 /*
1111  * Initialization which depends on 'config' being usable. Called after the
1112  * configuration has arrived.
1113  *
1114  */
1115 void init_xcb_late(char *fontname) {
1116     if (fontname == NULL)
1117         fontname = "-misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--13-120-75-75-C-70-iso10646-1";
1118
1119     /* Load the font */
1120     font = load_font(fontname, true);
1121     set_font(&font);
1122     DLOG("Calculated Font-height: %d\n", font.height);
1123     bar_height = font.height + logical_px(6);
1124
1125     xcb_flush(xcb_connection);
1126
1127     if (config.hide_on_modifier == M_HIDE)
1128         register_xkb_keyevents();
1129 }
1130
1131 /*
1132  * Inform clients waiting for a new _NET_SYSTEM_TRAY that we took the
1133  * selection.
1134  *
1135  */
1136 static void send_tray_clientmessage(void) {
1137     uint8_t buffer[32] = {0};
1138     xcb_client_message_event_t *ev = (xcb_client_message_event_t *)buffer;
1139
1140     ev->response_type = XCB_CLIENT_MESSAGE;
1141     ev->window = xcb_root;
1142     ev->type = atoms[MANAGER];
1143     ev->format = 32;
1144     ev->data.data32[0] = XCB_CURRENT_TIME;
1145     ev->data.data32[1] = tray_reply->atom;
1146     ev->data.data32[2] = selwin;
1147
1148     xcb_send_event(xcb_connection,
1149                    0,
1150                    xcb_root,
1151                    0xFFFFFF,
1152                    (char *)buffer);
1153 }
1154
1155 /*
1156  * Initializes tray support by requesting the appropriate _NET_SYSTEM_TRAY atom
1157  * for the X11 display we are running on, then acquiring the selection for this
1158  * atom. Afterwards, tray clients will send ClientMessages to our window.
1159  *
1160  */
1161 void init_tray(void) {
1162     DLOG("Initializing system tray functionality\n");
1163     /* request the tray manager atom for the X11 display we are running on */
1164     char atomname[strlen("_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_S") + 11];
1165     snprintf(atomname, strlen("_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_S") + 11, "_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_S%d", screen);
1166     xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t tray_cookie;
1167     if (tray_reply == NULL)
1168         tray_cookie = xcb_intern_atom(xcb_connection, 0, strlen(atomname), atomname);
1169
1170     /* tray support: we need a window to own the selection */
1171     selwin = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
1172     uint32_t selmask = XCB_CW_OVERRIDE_REDIRECT;
1173     uint32_t selval[] = {1};
1174     xcb_create_window(xcb_connection,
1175                       root_screen->root_depth,
1176                       selwin,
1177                       xcb_root,
1178                       -1, -1,
1179                       1, 1,
1180                       0,
1181                       XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT,
1182                       root_screen->root_visual,
1183                       selmask,
1184                       selval);
1185
1186     uint32_t orientation = _NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_ORIENTATION_HORZ;
1187     /* set the atoms */
1188     xcb_change_property(xcb_connection,
1189                         XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
1190                         selwin,
1191                         atoms[_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_ORIENTATION],
1192                         XCB_ATOM_CARDINAL,
1193                         32,
1194                         1,
1195                         &orientation);
1196
1197     init_tray_colors();
1198
1199     if (tray_reply == NULL) {
1200         if (!(tray_reply = xcb_intern_atom_reply(xcb_connection, tray_cookie, NULL))) {
1201             ELOG("Could not get atom %s\n", atomname);
1202             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1203         }
1204     }
1205
1206     xcb_set_selection_owner(xcb_connection,
1207                             selwin,
1208                             tray_reply->atom,
1209                             XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
1210
1211     /* Verify that we have the selection */
1212     xcb_get_selection_owner_cookie_t selcookie;
1213     xcb_get_selection_owner_reply_t *selreply;
1214
1215     selcookie = xcb_get_selection_owner(xcb_connection, tray_reply->atom);
1216     if (!(selreply = xcb_get_selection_owner_reply(xcb_connection, selcookie, NULL))) {
1217         ELOG("Could not get selection owner for %s\n", atomname);
1218         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1219     }
1220
1221     if (selreply->owner != selwin) {
1222         ELOG("Could not set the %s selection. "
1223              "Maybe another tray is already running?\n",
1224              atomname);
1225         /* NOTE that this error is not fatal. We just can’t provide tray
1226          * functionality */
1227         free(selreply);
1228         return;
1229     }
1230
1231     send_tray_clientmessage();
1232 }
1233
1234 /*
1235  * We need to set the _NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_COLORS atom on the tray selection window
1236  * to make GTK+ 3 applets with Symbolic Icons visible. If the colors are unset,
1237  * they assume a light background.
1238  * See also https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=679591
1239  *
1240  */
1241 void init_tray_colors(void) {
1242     /* Convert colors.bar_fg (#rrggbb) to 16-bit RGB */
1243     const char *bar_fg = (config.colors.bar_fg ? config.colors.bar_fg : "#FFFFFF");
1244
1245     DLOG("Setting bar_fg = %s as _NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_COLORS\n", bar_fg);
1246
1247     char strgroups[3][3] = {{bar_fg[1], bar_fg[2], '\0'},
1248                             {bar_fg[3], bar_fg[4], '\0'},
1249                             {bar_fg[5], bar_fg[6], '\0'}};
1250     const uint8_t r = strtol(strgroups[0], NULL, 16);
1251     const uint8_t g = strtol(strgroups[1], NULL, 16);
1252     const uint8_t b = strtol(strgroups[2], NULL, 16);
1253
1254     const uint16_t r16 = ((uint16_t)r << 8) | r;
1255     const uint16_t g16 = ((uint16_t)g << 8) | g;
1256     const uint16_t b16 = ((uint16_t)b << 8) | b;
1257
1258     const uint32_t tray_colors[12] = {
1259         r16, g16, b16, /* foreground color */
1260         r16, g16, b16, /* error color */
1261         r16, g16, b16, /* warning color */
1262         r16, g16, b16, /* success color */
1263     };
1264
1265     xcb_change_property(xcb_connection,
1266                         XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
1267                         selwin,
1268                         atoms[_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_COLORS],
1269                         XCB_ATOM_CARDINAL,
1270                         32,
1271                         12,
1272                         tray_colors);
1273 }
1274
1275 /*
1276  * Cleanup the xcb-stuff.
1277  * Called once, before the program terminates.
1278  *
1279  */
1280 void clean_xcb(void) {
1281     i3_output *o_walk;
1282     free_workspaces();
1283     SLIST_FOREACH (o_walk, outputs, slist) {
1284         destroy_window(o_walk);
1285         FREE(o_walk->trayclients);
1286         FREE(o_walk->workspaces);
1287         FREE(o_walk->name);
1288     }
1289     FREE_SLIST(outputs, i3_output);
1290     FREE(outputs);
1291
1292     xcb_flush(xcb_connection);
1293     xcb_aux_sync(xcb_connection);
1294     xcb_disconnect(xcb_connection);
1295
1296     ev_check_stop(main_loop, xcb_chk);
1297     ev_prepare_stop(main_loop, xcb_prep);
1298     ev_io_stop(main_loop, xcb_io);
1299
1300     FREE(xcb_chk);
1301     FREE(xcb_prep);
1302     FREE(xcb_io);
1303 }
1304
1305 /*
1306  * Get the earlier requested atoms and save them in the prepared data structure
1307  *
1308  */
1309 void get_atoms(void) {
1310     xcb_intern_atom_reply_t *reply;
1311 #define ATOM_DO(name)                                                        \
1312     reply = xcb_intern_atom_reply(xcb_connection, atom_cookies[name], NULL); \
1313     if (reply == NULL) {                                                     \
1314         ELOG("Could not get atom %s\n", #name);                              \
1315         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);                                                  \
1316     }                                                                        \
1317     atoms[name] = reply->atom;                                               \
1318     free(reply);
1319
1320 #include "xcb_atoms.def"
1321     DLOG("Got Atoms\n");
1322 }
1323
1324 /*
1325  * Reparents all tray clients of the specified output to the root window. This
1326  * is either used when shutting down, when an output appears (xrandr --output
1327  * VGA1 --off) or when the primary output changes.
1328  *
1329  * Applications using the tray will start the protocol from the beginning again
1330  * afterwards.
1331  *
1332  */
1333 void kick_tray_clients(i3_output *output) {
1334     if (TAILQ_EMPTY(output->trayclients))
1335         return;
1336
1337     trayclient *trayclient;
1338     while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(output->trayclients)) {
1339         trayclient = TAILQ_FIRST(output->trayclients);
1340         /* Unmap, then reparent (to root) the tray client windows */
1341         xcb_unmap_window(xcb_connection, trayclient->win);
1342         xcb_reparent_window(xcb_connection,
1343                             trayclient->win,
1344                             xcb_root,
1345                             0,
1346                             0);
1347
1348         /* We remove the trayclient right here. We might receive an UnmapNotify
1349          * event afterwards, but better safe than sorry. */
1350         TAILQ_REMOVE(output->trayclients, trayclient, tailq);
1351     }
1352
1353     /* Fake a DestroyNotify so that Qt re-adds tray icons.
1354      * We cannot actually destroy the window because then Qt will not restore
1355      * its event mask on the new window. */
1356     uint8_t buffer[32] = {0};
1357     xcb_destroy_notify_event_t *event = (xcb_destroy_notify_event_t *)buffer;
1358
1359     event->response_type = XCB_DESTROY_NOTIFY;
1360     event->event = selwin;
1361     event->window = selwin;
1362
1363     xcb_send_event(conn, false, selwin, XCB_EVENT_MASK_STRUCTURE_NOTIFY, (char *)event);
1364
1365     send_tray_clientmessage();
1366 }
1367
1368 /*
1369  * Destroy the bar of the specified output
1370  *
1371  */
1372 void destroy_window(i3_output *output) {
1373     if (output == NULL) {
1374         return;
1375     }
1376     if (output->bar == XCB_NONE) {
1377         return;
1378     }
1379
1380     kick_tray_clients(output);
1381     xcb_destroy_window(xcb_connection, output->bar);
1382     output->bar = XCB_NONE;
1383 }
1384
1385 /*
1386  * Reallocate the statusline-buffer
1387  *
1388  */
1389 void realloc_sl_buffer(void) {
1390     DLOG("Re-allocating statusline-buffer, statusline_width = %d, root_screen->width_in_pixels = %d\n",
1391          statusline_width, root_screen->width_in_pixels);
1392     xcb_free_pixmap(xcb_connection, statusline_pm);
1393     statusline_pm = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
1394     xcb_void_cookie_t sl_pm_cookie = xcb_create_pixmap_checked(xcb_connection,
1395                                                                root_screen->root_depth,
1396                                                                statusline_pm,
1397                                                                xcb_root,
1398                                                                MAX(root_screen->width_in_pixels, statusline_width),
1399                                                                bar_height);
1400
1401     uint32_t mask = XCB_GC_FOREGROUND;
1402     uint32_t vals[2] = {colors.bar_bg, colors.bar_bg};
1403     xcb_free_gc(xcb_connection, statusline_clear);
1404     statusline_clear = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
1405     xcb_void_cookie_t clear_ctx_cookie = xcb_create_gc_checked(xcb_connection,
1406                                                                statusline_clear,
1407                                                                xcb_root,
1408                                                                mask,
1409                                                                vals);
1410
1411     mask |= XCB_GC_BACKGROUND;
1412     vals[0] = colors.bar_fg;
1413     xcb_free_gc(xcb_connection, statusline_ctx);
1414     statusline_ctx = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
1415     xcb_void_cookie_t sl_ctx_cookie = xcb_create_gc_checked(xcb_connection,
1416                                                             statusline_ctx,
1417                                                             xcb_root,
1418                                                             mask,
1419                                                             vals);
1420
1421     if (xcb_request_failed(sl_pm_cookie, "Could not allocate statusline-buffer") ||
1422         xcb_request_failed(clear_ctx_cookie, "Could not allocate statusline-buffer-clearcontext") ||
1423         xcb_request_failed(sl_ctx_cookie, "Could not allocate statusline-buffer-context")) {
1424         exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1425     }
1426 }
1427
1428 /*
1429  * Reconfigure all bars and create new bars for recently activated outputs
1430  *
1431  */
1432 void reconfig_windows(bool redraw_bars) {
1433     uint32_t mask;
1434     uint32_t values[5];
1435     static bool tray_configured = false;
1436
1437     i3_output *walk;
1438     SLIST_FOREACH (walk, outputs, slist) {
1439         if (!walk->active) {
1440             /* If an output is not active, we destroy its bar */
1441             /* FIXME: Maybe we rather want to unmap? */
1442             DLOG("Destroying window for output %s\n", walk->name);
1443             destroy_window(walk);
1444             continue;
1445         }
1446         if (walk->bar == XCB_NONE) {
1447             DLOG("Creating Window for output %s\n", walk->name);
1448
1449             walk->bar = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
1450             walk->buffer = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
1451             mask = XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL | XCB_CW_OVERRIDE_REDIRECT | XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK;
1452             /* Black background */
1453             values[0] = colors.bar_bg;
1454             /* If hide_on_modifier is set to hide or invisible mode, i3 is not supposed to manage our bar-windows */
1455             values[1] = (config.hide_on_modifier == M_DOCK ? 0 : 1);
1456             /* We enable the following EventMask fields:
1457              * EXPOSURE, to get expose events (we have to re-draw then)
1458              * SUBSTRUCTURE_REDIRECT, to get ConfigureRequests when the tray
1459              *                        child windows use ConfigureWindow
1460              * BUTTON_PRESS, to handle clicks on the workspace buttons
1461              * */
1462             values[2] = XCB_EVENT_MASK_EXPOSURE |
1463                         XCB_EVENT_MASK_SUBSTRUCTURE_REDIRECT |
1464                         XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS;
1465             xcb_void_cookie_t win_cookie = xcb_create_window_checked(xcb_connection,
1466                                                                      root_screen->root_depth,
1467                                                                      walk->bar,
1468                                                                      xcb_root,
1469                                                                      walk->rect.x, walk->rect.y + walk->rect.h - bar_height,
1470                                                                      walk->rect.w, bar_height,
1471                                                                      0,
1472                                                                      XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT,
1473                                                                      root_screen->root_visual,
1474                                                                      mask,
1475                                                                      values);
1476
1477             /* The double-buffer we use to render stuff off-screen */
1478             xcb_void_cookie_t pm_cookie = xcb_create_pixmap_checked(xcb_connection,
1479                                                                     root_screen->root_depth,
1480                                                                     walk->buffer,
1481                                                                     walk->bar,
1482                                                                     walk->rect.w,
1483                                                                     bar_height);
1484
1485             /* Set the WM_CLASS and WM_NAME (we don't need UTF-8) atoms */
1486             xcb_void_cookie_t class_cookie;
1487             class_cookie = xcb_change_property(xcb_connection,
1488                                                XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
1489                                                walk->bar,
1490                                                XCB_ATOM_WM_CLASS,
1491                                                XCB_ATOM_STRING,
1492                                                8,
1493                                                (strlen("i3bar") + 1) * 2,
1494                                                "i3bar\0i3bar\0");
1495
1496             char *name;
1497             if (asprintf(&name, "i3bar for output %s", walk->name) == -1)
1498                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "asprintf()");
1499             xcb_void_cookie_t name_cookie;
1500             name_cookie = xcb_change_property(xcb_connection,
1501                                               XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
1502                                               walk->bar,
1503                                               XCB_ATOM_WM_NAME,
1504                                               XCB_ATOM_STRING,
1505                                               8,
1506                                               strlen(name),
1507                                               name);
1508             free(name);
1509
1510             /* We want dock-windows (for now). When override_redirect is set, i3 is ignoring
1511              * this one */
1512             xcb_void_cookie_t dock_cookie = xcb_change_property(xcb_connection,
1513                                                                 XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
1514                                                                 walk->bar,
1515                                                                 atoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE],
1516                                                                 XCB_ATOM_ATOM,
1517                                                                 32,
1518                                                                 1,
1519                                                                 (unsigned char *)&atoms[_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK]);
1520
1521             /* We need to tell i3, where to reserve space for i3bar */
1522             /* left, right, top, bottom, left_start_y, left_end_y,
1523              * right_start_y, right_end_y, top_start_x, top_end_x, bottom_start_x,
1524              * bottom_end_x */
1525             /* A local struct to save the strut_partial property */
1526             struct {
1527                 uint32_t left;
1528                 uint32_t right;
1529                 uint32_t top;
1530                 uint32_t bottom;
1531                 uint32_t left_start_y;
1532                 uint32_t left_end_y;
1533                 uint32_t right_start_y;
1534                 uint32_t right_end_y;
1535                 uint32_t top_start_x;
1536                 uint32_t top_end_x;
1537                 uint32_t bottom_start_x;
1538                 uint32_t bottom_end_x;
1539             } __attribute__((__packed__)) strut_partial;
1540             memset(&strut_partial, 0, sizeof(strut_partial));
1541
1542             switch (config.position) {
1543                 case POS_NONE:
1544                     break;
1545                 case POS_TOP:
1546                     strut_partial.top = bar_height;
1547                     strut_partial.top_start_x = walk->rect.x;
1548                     strut_partial.top_end_x = walk->rect.x + walk->rect.w;
1549                     break;
1550                 case POS_BOT:
1551                     strut_partial.bottom = bar_height;
1552                     strut_partial.bottom_start_x = walk->rect.x;
1553                     strut_partial.bottom_end_x = walk->rect.x + walk->rect.w;
1554                     break;
1555             }
1556             xcb_void_cookie_t strut_cookie = xcb_change_property(xcb_connection,
1557                                                                  XCB_PROP_MODE_REPLACE,
1558                                                                  walk->bar,
1559                                                                  atoms[_NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL],
1560                                                                  XCB_ATOM_CARDINAL,
1561                                                                  32,
1562                                                                  12,
1563                                                                  &strut_partial);
1564
1565             /* We also want a graphics-context for the bars (it defines the properties
1566              * with which we draw to them) */
1567             walk->bargc = xcb_generate_id(xcb_connection);
1568             xcb_void_cookie_t gc_cookie = xcb_create_gc_checked(xcb_connection,
1569                                                                 walk->bargc,
1570                                                                 walk->bar,
1571                                                                 0,
1572                                                                 NULL);
1573
1574             /* We finally map the bar (display it on screen), unless the modifier-switch is on */
1575             xcb_void_cookie_t map_cookie;
1576             if (config.hide_on_modifier == M_DOCK) {
1577                 map_cookie = xcb_map_window_checked(xcb_connection, walk->bar);
1578             }
1579
1580             if (xcb_request_failed(win_cookie, "Could not create window") ||
1581                 xcb_request_failed(pm_cookie, "Could not create pixmap") ||
1582                 xcb_request_failed(dock_cookie, "Could not set dock mode") ||
1583                 xcb_request_failed(class_cookie, "Could not set WM_CLASS") ||
1584                 xcb_request_failed(name_cookie, "Could not set WM_NAME") ||
1585                 xcb_request_failed(strut_cookie, "Could not set strut") ||
1586                 xcb_request_failed(gc_cookie, "Could not create graphical context") ||
1587                 ((config.hide_on_modifier == M_DOCK) && xcb_request_failed(map_cookie, "Could not map window"))) {
1588                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1589             }
1590
1591             const char *tray_output = (config.tray_output ? config.tray_output : SLIST_FIRST(outputs)->name);
1592             if (!tray_configured && strcasecmp(tray_output, "none") != 0) {
1593                 /* Configuration sanity check: ensure this i3bar instance handles the output on
1594                  * which the tray should appear (e.g. don’t initialize a tray if tray_output ==
1595                  * VGA-1 but output == [HDMI-1]).
1596                  */
1597                 i3_output *output;
1598                 SLIST_FOREACH (output, outputs, slist) {
1599                     if (strcasecmp(output->name, tray_output) == 0 ||
1600                         (strcasecmp(tray_output, "primary") == 0 && output->primary)) {
1601                         init_tray();
1602                         break;
1603                     }
1604                 }
1605                 tray_configured = true;
1606             }
1607         } else {
1608             /* We already have a bar, so we just reconfigure it */
1609             mask = XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X |
1610                    XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y |
1611                    XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH |
1612                    XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT |
1613                    XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE;
1614             values[0] = walk->rect.x;
1615             values[1] = walk->rect.y + walk->rect.h - bar_height;
1616             values[2] = walk->rect.w;
1617             values[3] = bar_height;
1618             values[4] = XCB_STACK_MODE_ABOVE;
1619
1620             DLOG("Destroying buffer for output %s\n", walk->name);
1621             xcb_free_pixmap(xcb_connection, walk->buffer);
1622
1623             DLOG("Reconfiguring Window for output %s to %d,%d\n", walk->name, values[0], values[1]);
1624             xcb_void_cookie_t cfg_cookie = xcb_configure_window_checked(xcb_connection,
1625                                                                         walk->bar,
1626                                                                         mask,
1627                                                                         values);
1628
1629             mask = XCB_CW_OVERRIDE_REDIRECT;
1630             values[0] = (config.hide_on_modifier == M_DOCK ? 0 : 1);
1631             DLOG("Changing Window attribute override_redirect for output %s to %d\n", walk->name, values[0]);
1632             xcb_void_cookie_t chg_cookie = xcb_change_window_attributes(xcb_connection,
1633                                                                         walk->bar,
1634                                                                         mask,
1635                                                                         values);
1636
1637             DLOG("Recreating buffer for output %s\n", walk->name);
1638             xcb_void_cookie_t pm_cookie = xcb_create_pixmap_checked(xcb_connection,
1639                                                                     root_screen->root_depth,
1640                                                                     walk->buffer,
1641                                                                     walk->bar,
1642                                                                     walk->rect.w,
1643                                                                     bar_height);
1644
1645             xcb_void_cookie_t map_cookie, umap_cookie;
1646             if (redraw_bars) {
1647                 /* Unmap the window, and draw it again when in dock mode */
1648                 umap_cookie = xcb_unmap_window_checked(xcb_connection, walk->bar);
1649                 if (config.hide_on_modifier == M_DOCK) {
1650                     cont_child();
1651                     map_cookie = xcb_map_window_checked(xcb_connection, walk->bar);
1652                 } else {
1653                     stop_child();
1654                 }
1655
1656                 if (config.hide_on_modifier == M_HIDE) {
1657                     /* Switching to hide mode, register for keyevents */
1658                     register_xkb_keyevents();
1659                 } else {
1660                     /* Switching to dock/invisible mode, deregister from keyevents */
1661                     deregister_xkb_keyevents();
1662                 }
1663             }
1664
1665             if (xcb_request_failed(cfg_cookie, "Could not reconfigure window") ||
1666                 xcb_request_failed(chg_cookie, "Could not change window") ||
1667                 xcb_request_failed(pm_cookie, "Could not create pixmap") ||
1668                 (redraw_bars && (xcb_request_failed(umap_cookie, "Could not unmap window") ||
1669                                  (config.hide_on_modifier == M_DOCK && xcb_request_failed(map_cookie, "Could not map window"))))) {
1670                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1671             }
1672         }
1673     }
1674 }
1675
1676 /*
1677  * Render the bars, with buttons and statusline
1678  *
1679  */
1680 void draw_bars(bool unhide) {
1681     DLOG("Drawing Bars...\n");
1682     int i = 0;
1683
1684     refresh_statusline();
1685
1686     i3_output *outputs_walk;
1687     SLIST_FOREACH (outputs_walk, outputs, slist) {
1688         if (!outputs_walk->active) {
1689             DLOG("Output %s inactive, skipping...\n", outputs_walk->name);
1690             continue;
1691         }
1692         if (outputs_walk->bar == XCB_NONE) {
1693             /* Oh shit, an active output without an own bar. Create it now! */
1694             reconfig_windows(false);
1695         }
1696         /* First things first: clear the backbuffer */
1697         uint32_t color = colors.bar_bg;
1698         xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
1699                       outputs_walk->bargc,
1700                       XCB_GC_FOREGROUND,
1701                       &color);
1702         xcb_rectangle_t rect = {0, 0, outputs_walk->rect.w, bar_height};
1703         xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(xcb_connection,
1704                                 outputs_walk->buffer,
1705                                 outputs_walk->bargc,
1706                                 1,
1707                                 &rect);
1708
1709         if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&statusline_head)) {
1710             DLOG("Printing statusline!\n");
1711
1712             /* Luckily we already prepared a seperate pixmap containing the rendered
1713              * statusline, we just have to copy the relevant parts to the relevant
1714              * position */
1715             trayclient *trayclient;
1716             int traypx = 0;
1717             TAILQ_FOREACH (trayclient, outputs_walk->trayclients, tailq) {
1718                 if (!trayclient->mapped)
1719                     continue;
1720                 /* We assume the tray icons are quadratic (we use the font
1721                  * *height* as *width* of the icons) because we configured them
1722                  * like this. */
1723                 traypx += font.height + 2;
1724             }
1725             /* Add 2px of padding if there are any tray icons */
1726             if (traypx > 0)
1727                 traypx += 2;
1728             xcb_copy_area(xcb_connection,
1729                           statusline_pm,
1730                           outputs_walk->buffer,
1731                           outputs_walk->bargc,
1732                           MAX(0, (int16_t)(statusline_width - outputs_walk->rect.w + 4)), 0,
1733                           MAX(0, (int16_t)(outputs_walk->rect.w - statusline_width - traypx - 4)), 3,
1734                           MIN(outputs_walk->rect.w - traypx - 4, (int)statusline_width), font.height + 2);
1735         }
1736
1737         if (!config.disable_ws) {
1738             i3_ws *ws_walk;
1739             TAILQ_FOREACH (ws_walk, outputs_walk->workspaces, tailq) {
1740                 DLOG("Drawing Button for WS %s at x = %d, len = %d\n",
1741                      i3string_as_utf8(ws_walk->name), i, ws_walk->name_width);
1742                 uint32_t fg_color = colors.inactive_ws_fg;
1743                 uint32_t bg_color = colors.inactive_ws_bg;
1744                 uint32_t border_color = colors.inactive_ws_border;
1745                 if (ws_walk->visible) {
1746                     if (!ws_walk->focused) {
1747                         fg_color = colors.active_ws_fg;
1748                         bg_color = colors.active_ws_bg;
1749                         border_color = colors.active_ws_border;
1750                     } else {
1751                         fg_color = colors.focus_ws_fg;
1752                         bg_color = colors.focus_ws_bg;
1753                         border_color = colors.focus_ws_border;
1754                     }
1755                 }
1756                 if (ws_walk->urgent) {
1757                     DLOG("WS %s is urgent!\n", i3string_as_utf8(ws_walk->name));
1758                     fg_color = colors.urgent_ws_fg;
1759                     bg_color = colors.urgent_ws_bg;
1760                     border_color = colors.urgent_ws_border;
1761                     unhide = true;
1762                 }
1763                 uint32_t mask = XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_BACKGROUND;
1764                 uint32_t vals_border[] = {border_color, border_color};
1765                 xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
1766                               outputs_walk->bargc,
1767                               mask,
1768                               vals_border);
1769                 xcb_rectangle_t rect_border = {i,
1770                                                logical_px(1),
1771                                                ws_walk->name_width + logical_px(10),
1772                                                font.height + logical_px(4)};
1773                 xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(xcb_connection,
1774                                         outputs_walk->buffer,
1775                                         outputs_walk->bargc,
1776                                         1,
1777                                         &rect_border);
1778                 uint32_t vals[] = {bg_color, bg_color};
1779                 xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
1780                               outputs_walk->bargc,
1781                               mask,
1782                               vals);
1783                 xcb_rectangle_t rect = {i + logical_px(1),
1784                                         2 * logical_px(1),
1785                                         ws_walk->name_width + logical_px(8),
1786                                         font.height + logical_px(2)};
1787                 xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(xcb_connection,
1788                                         outputs_walk->buffer,
1789                                         outputs_walk->bargc,
1790                                         1,
1791                                         &rect);
1792                 set_font_colors(outputs_walk->bargc, fg_color, bg_color);
1793                 draw_text(ws_walk->name, outputs_walk->buffer, outputs_walk->bargc,
1794                           i + logical_px(5), 3 * logical_px(1), ws_walk->name_width);
1795                 i += logical_px(10) + ws_walk->name_width + logical_px(1);
1796             }
1797         }
1798
1799         if (binding.name && !config.disable_binding_mode_indicator) {
1800             uint32_t fg_color = colors.urgent_ws_fg;
1801             uint32_t bg_color = colors.urgent_ws_bg;
1802             uint32_t mask = XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_BACKGROUND;
1803
1804             uint32_t vals_border[] = {colors.urgent_ws_border, colors.urgent_ws_border};
1805             xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
1806                           outputs_walk->bargc,
1807                           mask,
1808                           vals_border);
1809             xcb_rectangle_t rect_border = {i, 1, binding.width + 10, font.height + 4};
1810             xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(xcb_connection,
1811                                     outputs_walk->buffer,
1812                                     outputs_walk->bargc,
1813                                     1,
1814                                     &rect_border);
1815
1816             uint32_t vals[] = {bg_color, bg_color};
1817             xcb_change_gc(xcb_connection,
1818                           outputs_walk->bargc,
1819                           mask,
1820                           vals);
1821             xcb_rectangle_t rect = {i + 1, 2, binding.width + 8, font.height + 2};
1822             xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(xcb_connection,
1823                                     outputs_walk->buffer,
1824                                     outputs_walk->bargc,
1825                                     1,
1826                                     &rect);
1827
1828             set_font_colors(outputs_walk->bargc, fg_color, bg_color);
1829             draw_text(binding.name, outputs_walk->buffer, outputs_walk->bargc, i + 5, 3, binding.width);
1830
1831             unhide = true;
1832         }
1833
1834         i = 0;
1835     }
1836
1837     /* Assure the bar is hidden/unhidden according to the specified hidden_state and mode */
1838     if (mod_pressed ||
1839         config.hidden_state == S_SHOW ||
1840         unhide) {
1841         unhide_bars();
1842     } else if (config.hide_on_modifier == M_HIDE) {
1843         hide_bars();
1844     }
1845
1846     redraw_bars();
1847 }
1848
1849 /*
1850  * Redraw the bars, i.e. simply copy the buffer to the barwindow
1851  *
1852  */
1853 void redraw_bars(void) {
1854     i3_output *outputs_walk;
1855     SLIST_FOREACH (outputs_walk, outputs, slist) {
1856         if (!outputs_walk->active) {
1857             continue;
1858         }
1859         xcb_copy_area(xcb_connection,
1860                       outputs_walk->buffer,
1861                       outputs_walk->bar,
1862                       outputs_walk->bargc,
1863                       0, 0,
1864                       0, 0,
1865                       outputs_walk->rect.w,
1866                       outputs_walk->rect.h);
1867         xcb_flush(xcb_connection);
1868     }
1869 }
1870
1871 /*
1872  * Set the current binding mode
1873  *
1874  */
1875 void set_current_mode(struct mode *current) {
1876     I3STRING_FREE(binding.name);
1877     binding = *current;
1878     activated_mode = binding.name != NULL;
1879     return;
1880 }