]> git.sur5r.net Git - i3/i3/blob - src/commands.c
refactor both i3-nagbar starts into src/util.c
[i3/i3] / src / commands.c
1 #undef I3__FILE__
2 #define I3__FILE__ "commands.c"
3 /*
4  * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
5  *
6  * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
7  * © 2009-2012 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
8  *
9  * commands.c: all command functions (see commands_parser.c)
10  *
11  */
12 #include <float.h>
13 #include <stdarg.h>
14
15 #include "all.h"
16
17 // Macros to make the YAJL API a bit easier to use.
18 #define y(x, ...) yajl_gen_ ## x (cmd_output->json_gen, ##__VA_ARGS__)
19 #define ystr(str) yajl_gen_string(cmd_output->json_gen, (unsigned char*)str, strlen(str))
20 #define ysuccess(success) do { \
21     y(map_open); \
22     ystr("success"); \
23     y(bool, success); \
24     y(map_close); \
25 } while (0)
26
27 /** When the command did not include match criteria (!), we use the currently
28  * focused container. Do not confuse this case with a command which included
29  * criteria but which did not match any windows. This macro has to be called in
30  * every command.
31  */
32 #define HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH do { \
33     if (match_is_empty(current_match)) { \
34         owindow *ow = smalloc(sizeof(owindow)); \
35         ow->con = focused; \
36         TAILQ_INIT(&owindows); \
37         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&owindows, ow, owindows); \
38     } \
39 } while (0)
40
41
42 /*
43  * Returns true if a is definitely greater than b (using the given epsilon)
44  *
45  */
46 static bool definitelyGreaterThan(float a, float b, float epsilon) {
47     return (a - b) > ( (fabs(a) < fabs(b) ? fabs(b) : fabs(a)) * epsilon);
48 }
49
50 /*
51  * Returns an 'output' corresponding to one of left/right/down/up or a specific
52  * output name.
53  *
54  */
55 static Output *get_output_from_string(Output *current_output, const char *output_str) {
56     Output *output;
57
58     if (strcasecmp(output_str, "left") == 0) {
59         output = get_output_next(D_LEFT, current_output, CLOSEST_OUTPUT);
60         if (!output)
61             output = get_output_most(D_RIGHT, current_output);
62     } else if (strcasecmp(output_str, "right") == 0) {
63         output = get_output_next(D_RIGHT, current_output, CLOSEST_OUTPUT);
64         if (!output)
65             output = get_output_most(D_LEFT, current_output);
66     } else if (strcasecmp(output_str, "up") == 0) {
67         output = get_output_next(D_UP, current_output, CLOSEST_OUTPUT);
68         if (!output)
69             output = get_output_most(D_DOWN, current_output);
70     } else if (strcasecmp(output_str, "down") == 0) {
71         output = get_output_next(D_DOWN, current_output, CLOSEST_OUTPUT);
72         if (!output)
73             output = get_output_most(D_UP, current_output);
74     } else output = get_output_by_name(output_str);
75
76     return output;
77 }
78
79 /*
80  * Checks whether we switched to a new workspace and returns false in that case,
81  * signaling that further workspace switching should be done by the calling function
82  * If not, calls workspace_back_and_forth() if workspace_auto_back_and_forth is set
83  * and return true, signaling that no further workspace switching should occur in the calling function.
84  *
85  */
86 static bool maybe_back_and_forth(struct CommandResult *cmd_output, char *name) {
87     Con *ws = con_get_workspace(focused);
88
89     /* If we switched to a different workspace, do nothing */
90     if (strcmp(ws->name, name) != 0)
91         return false;
92
93     DLOG("This workspace is already focused.\n");
94     if (config.workspace_auto_back_and_forth) {
95         workspace_back_and_forth();
96         cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
97     }
98     return true;
99 }
100
101 /*
102  * Return the passed workspace unless it is the current one and auto back and
103  * forth is enabled, in which case the back_and_forth workspace is returned.
104  */
105 static Con *maybe_auto_back_and_forth_workspace(Con *workspace) {
106     Con *current, *baf;
107
108     if (!config.workspace_auto_back_and_forth)
109         return workspace;
110
111     current = con_get_workspace(focused);
112
113     if (current == workspace) {
114         baf = workspace_back_and_forth_get();
115         if (baf != NULL) {
116             DLOG("Substituting workspace with back_and_forth, as it is focused.\n");
117             return baf;
118         }
119     }
120
121     return workspace;
122 }
123
124 // This code is commented out because we might recycle it for popping up error
125 // messages on parser errors.
126 #if 0
127 static pid_t migration_pid = -1;
128
129 /*
130  * Handler which will be called when we get a SIGCHLD for the nagbar, meaning
131  * it exited (or could not be started, depending on the exit code).
132  *
133  */
134 static void nagbar_exited(EV_P_ ev_child *watcher, int revents) {
135     ev_child_stop(EV_A_ watcher);
136     if (!WIFEXITED(watcher->rstatus)) {
137         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: i3-nagbar did not exit normally.\n");
138         return;
139     }
140
141     int exitcode = WEXITSTATUS(watcher->rstatus);
142     printf("i3-nagbar process exited with status %d\n", exitcode);
143     if (exitcode == 2) {
144         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: i3-nagbar could not be found. Is it correctly installed on your system?\n");
145     }
146
147     migration_pid = -1;
148 }
149
150 /* We need ev >= 4 for the following code. Since it is not *that* important (it
151  * only makes sure that there are no i3-nagbar instances left behind) we still
152  * support old systems with libev 3. */
153 #if EV_VERSION_MAJOR >= 4
154 /*
155  * Cleanup handler. Will be called when i3 exits. Kills i3-nagbar with signal
156  * SIGKILL (9) to make sure there are no left-over i3-nagbar processes.
157  *
158  */
159 static void nagbar_cleanup(EV_P_ ev_cleanup *watcher, int revent) {
160     if (migration_pid != -1) {
161         LOG("Sending SIGKILL (9) to i3-nagbar with PID %d\n", migration_pid);
162         kill(migration_pid, SIGKILL);
163     }
164 }
165 #endif
166
167 void cmd_MIGRATION_start_nagbar(void) {
168     if (migration_pid != -1) {
169         fprintf(stderr, "i3-nagbar already running.\n");
170         return;
171     }
172     fprintf(stderr, "Starting i3-nagbar, command parsing differs from expected output.\n");
173     ELOG("Please report this on IRC or in the bugtracker. Make sure to include the full debug level logfile:\n");
174     ELOG("i3-dump-log | gzip -9c > /tmp/i3.log.gz\n");
175     ELOG("FYI: Your i3 version is " I3_VERSION "\n");
176     migration_pid = fork();
177     if (migration_pid == -1) {
178         warn("Could not fork()");
179         return;
180     }
181
182     /* child */
183     if (migration_pid == 0) {
184         char *pageraction;
185         sasprintf(&pageraction, "i3-sensible-terminal -e i3-sensible-pager \"%s\"", errorfilename);
186         char *argv[] = {
187             NULL, /* will be replaced by the executable path */
188             "-t",
189             "error",
190             "-m",
191             "You found a parsing error. Please, please, please, report it!",
192             "-b",
193             "show errors",
194             pageraction,
195             NULL
196         };
197         exec_i3_utility("i3-nagbar", argv);
198     }
199
200     /* parent */
201     /* install a child watcher */
202     ev_child *child = smalloc(sizeof(ev_child));
203     ev_child_init(child, &nagbar_exited, migration_pid, 0);
204     ev_child_start(main_loop, child);
205
206 /* We need ev >= 4 for the following code. Since it is not *that* important (it
207  * only makes sure that there are no i3-nagbar instances left behind) we still
208  * support old systems with libev 3. */
209 #if EV_VERSION_MAJOR >= 4
210     /* install a cleanup watcher (will be called when i3 exits and i3-nagbar is
211      * still running) */
212     ev_cleanup *cleanup = smalloc(sizeof(ev_cleanup));
213     ev_cleanup_init(cleanup, nagbar_cleanup);
214     ev_cleanup_start(main_loop, cleanup);
215 #endif
216 }
217
218 #endif
219
220 /*******************************************************************************
221  * Criteria functions.
222  ******************************************************************************/
223
224 /*
225  * Helper data structure for an operation window (window on which the operation
226  * will be performed). Used to build the TAILQ owindows.
227  *
228  */
229 typedef struct owindow {
230     Con *con;
231     TAILQ_ENTRY(owindow) owindows;
232 } owindow;
233
234 typedef TAILQ_HEAD(owindows_head, owindow) owindows_head;
235
236 static owindows_head owindows;
237
238 /*
239  * Initializes the specified 'Match' data structure and the initial state of
240  * commands.c for matching target windows of a command.
241  *
242  */
243 void cmd_criteria_init(I3_CMD) {
244     Con *con;
245     owindow *ow;
246
247     DLOG("Initializing criteria, current_match = %p\n", current_match);
248     match_init(current_match);
249     while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&owindows)) {
250         ow = TAILQ_FIRST(&owindows);
251         TAILQ_REMOVE(&owindows, ow, owindows);
252         free(ow);
253     }
254     TAILQ_INIT(&owindows);
255     /* copy all_cons */
256     TAILQ_FOREACH(con, &all_cons, all_cons) {
257         ow = smalloc(sizeof(owindow));
258         ow->con = con;
259         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&owindows, ow, owindows);
260     }
261 }
262
263 /*
264  * A match specification just finished (the closing square bracket was found),
265  * so we filter the list of owindows.
266  *
267  */
268 void cmd_criteria_match_windows(I3_CMD) {
269     owindow *next, *current;
270
271     DLOG("match specification finished, matching...\n");
272     /* copy the old list head to iterate through it and start with a fresh
273      * list which will contain only matching windows */
274     struct owindows_head old = owindows;
275     TAILQ_INIT(&owindows);
276     for (next = TAILQ_FIRST(&old); next != TAILQ_END(&old);) {
277         /* make a copy of the next pointer and advance the pointer to the
278          * next element as we are going to invalidate the element’s
279          * next/prev pointers by calling TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL later */
280         current = next;
281         next = TAILQ_NEXT(next, owindows);
282
283         DLOG("checking if con %p / %s matches\n", current->con, current->con->name);
284         if (current_match->con_id != NULL) {
285             if (current_match->con_id == current->con) {
286                 DLOG("matches container!\n");
287                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&owindows, current, owindows);
288             }
289         } else if (current_match->mark != NULL && current->con->mark != NULL &&
290                    regex_matches(current_match->mark, current->con->mark)) {
291             DLOG("match by mark\n");
292             TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&owindows, current, owindows);
293         } else {
294             if (current->con->window == NULL)
295                 continue;
296             if (match_matches_window(current_match, current->con->window)) {
297                 DLOG("matches window!\n");
298                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&owindows, current, owindows);
299             } else {
300                 DLOG("doesnt match\n");
301                 free(current);
302             }
303         }
304     }
305
306     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
307         DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
308     }
309 }
310
311 /*
312  * Interprets a ctype=cvalue pair and adds it to the current match
313  * specification.
314  *
315  */
316 void cmd_criteria_add(I3_CMD, char *ctype, char *cvalue) {
317     DLOG("ctype=*%s*, cvalue=*%s*\n", ctype, cvalue);
318
319     if (strcmp(ctype, "class") == 0) {
320         current_match->class = regex_new(cvalue);
321         return;
322     }
323
324     if (strcmp(ctype, "instance") == 0) {
325         current_match->instance = regex_new(cvalue);
326         return;
327     }
328
329     if (strcmp(ctype, "window_role") == 0) {
330         current_match->role = regex_new(cvalue);
331         return;
332     }
333
334     if (strcmp(ctype, "con_id") == 0) {
335         char *end;
336         long parsed = strtol(cvalue, &end, 10);
337         if (parsed == LONG_MIN ||
338             parsed == LONG_MAX ||
339             parsed < 0 ||
340             (end && *end != '\0')) {
341             ELOG("Could not parse con id \"%s\"\n", cvalue);
342         } else {
343             current_match->con_id = (Con*)parsed;
344             printf("id as int = %p\n", current_match->con_id);
345         }
346         return;
347     }
348
349     if (strcmp(ctype, "id") == 0) {
350         char *end;
351         long parsed = strtol(cvalue, &end, 10);
352         if (parsed == LONG_MIN ||
353             parsed == LONG_MAX ||
354             parsed < 0 ||
355             (end && *end != '\0')) {
356             ELOG("Could not parse window id \"%s\"\n", cvalue);
357         } else {
358             current_match->id = parsed;
359             printf("window id as int = %d\n", current_match->id);
360         }
361         return;
362     }
363
364     if (strcmp(ctype, "con_mark") == 0) {
365         current_match->mark = regex_new(cvalue);
366         return;
367     }
368
369     if (strcmp(ctype, "title") == 0) {
370         current_match->title = regex_new(cvalue);
371         return;
372     }
373
374     if (strcmp(ctype, "urgent") == 0) {
375         if (strcasecmp(cvalue, "latest") == 0 ||
376             strcasecmp(cvalue, "newest") == 0 ||
377             strcasecmp(cvalue, "recent") == 0 ||
378             strcasecmp(cvalue, "last") == 0) {
379             current_match->urgent = U_LATEST;
380         } else if (strcasecmp(cvalue, "oldest") == 0 ||
381                    strcasecmp(cvalue, "first") == 0) {
382             current_match->urgent = U_OLDEST;
383         }
384         return;
385     }
386
387     ELOG("Unknown criterion: %s\n", ctype);
388 }
389
390 /*
391  * Implementation of 'move [window|container] [to] workspace
392  * next|prev|next_on_output|prev_on_output|current'.
393  *
394  */
395 void cmd_move_con_to_workspace(I3_CMD, char *which) {
396     owindow *current;
397
398     DLOG("which=%s\n", which);
399
400     /* We have nothing to move:
401      *  when criteria was specified but didn't match any window or
402      *  when criteria wasn't specified and we don't have any window focused. */
403     if ((!match_is_empty(current_match) && TAILQ_EMPTY(&owindows)) ||
404         (match_is_empty(current_match) && focused->type == CT_WORKSPACE &&
405         !con_has_children(focused))) {
406         ysuccess(false);
407         return;
408     }
409
410     HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
411
412     /* get the workspace */
413     Con *ws;
414     if (strcmp(which, "next") == 0)
415         ws = workspace_next();
416     else if (strcmp(which, "prev") == 0)
417         ws = workspace_prev();
418     else if (strcmp(which, "next_on_output") == 0)
419         ws = workspace_next_on_output();
420     else if (strcmp(which, "prev_on_output") == 0)
421         ws = workspace_prev_on_output();
422     else if (strcmp(which, "current") == 0)
423         ws = con_get_workspace(focused);
424     else {
425         ELOG("BUG: called with which=%s\n", which);
426         ysuccess(false);
427         return;
428     }
429
430     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
431         DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
432         con_move_to_workspace(current->con, ws, true, false);
433     }
434
435     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
436     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
437     ysuccess(true);
438 }
439
440 /**
441  * Implementation of 'move [window|container] [to] workspace back_and_forth'.
442  *
443  */
444 void cmd_move_con_to_workspace_back_and_forth(I3_CMD) {
445     owindow *current;
446     Con *ws;
447
448     ws = workspace_back_and_forth_get();
449
450     if (ws == NULL) {
451         y(map_open);
452         ystr("success");
453         y(bool, false);
454         ystr("error");
455         ystr("No workspace was previously active.");
456         y(map_close);
457         return;
458     }
459
460     HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
461
462     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
463         DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
464         con_move_to_workspace(current->con, ws, true, false);
465     }
466
467     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
468     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
469     ysuccess(true);
470 }
471
472 /*
473  * Implementation of 'move [window|container] [to] workspace <name>'.
474  *
475  */
476 void cmd_move_con_to_workspace_name(I3_CMD, char *name) {
477     if (strncasecmp(name, "__i3_", strlen("__i3_")) == 0) {
478         LOG("You cannot switch to the i3 internal workspaces.\n");
479         ysuccess(false);
480         return;
481     }
482
483     owindow *current;
484
485     /* We have nothing to move:
486      *  when criteria was specified but didn't match any window or
487      *  when criteria wasn't specified and we don't have any window focused. */
488     if (!match_is_empty(current_match) && TAILQ_EMPTY(&owindows)) {
489         ELOG("No windows match your criteria, cannot move.\n");
490         ysuccess(false);
491         return;
492     }
493     else if (match_is_empty(current_match) && focused->type == CT_WORKSPACE &&
494         !con_has_children(focused)) {
495         ysuccess(false);
496         return;
497     }
498
499     LOG("should move window to workspace %s\n", name);
500     /* get the workspace */
501     Con *ws = workspace_get(name, NULL);
502
503     ws = maybe_auto_back_and_forth_workspace(ws);
504
505     HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
506
507     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
508         DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
509         con_move_to_workspace(current->con, ws, true, false);
510     }
511
512     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
513     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
514     ysuccess(true);
515 }
516
517 /*
518  * Implementation of 'move [window|container] [to] workspace number <name>'.
519  *
520  */
521 void cmd_move_con_to_workspace_number(I3_CMD, char *which) {
522     owindow *current;
523
524     /* We have nothing to move:
525      *  when criteria was specified but didn't match any window or
526      *  when criteria wasn't specified and we don't have any window focused. */
527     if ((!match_is_empty(current_match) && TAILQ_EMPTY(&owindows)) ||
528         (match_is_empty(current_match) && focused->type == CT_WORKSPACE &&
529         !con_has_children(focused))) {
530         ysuccess(false);
531         return;
532     }
533
534     LOG("should move window to workspace %s\n", which);
535     /* get the workspace */
536     Con *output, *workspace = NULL;
537
538     char *endptr = NULL;
539     long parsed_num = strtol(which, &endptr, 10);
540     if (parsed_num == LONG_MIN ||
541         parsed_num == LONG_MAX ||
542         parsed_num < 0 ||
543         endptr == which) {
544         LOG("Could not parse initial part of \"%s\" as a number.\n", which);
545         y(map_open);
546         ystr("success");
547         y(bool, false);
548         ystr("error");
549         // TODO: better error message
550         ystr("Could not parse number");
551         y(map_close);
552         return;
553     }
554
555     TAILQ_FOREACH(output, &(croot->nodes_head), nodes)
556         GREP_FIRST(workspace, output_get_content(output),
557             child->num == parsed_num);
558
559     if (!workspace) {
560         workspace = workspace_get(which, NULL);
561     }
562
563     workspace = maybe_auto_back_and_forth_workspace(workspace);
564
565     HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
566
567     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
568         DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
569         con_move_to_workspace(current->con, workspace, true, false);
570     }
571
572     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
573     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
574     ysuccess(true);
575 }
576
577 static void cmd_resize_floating(I3_CMD, char *way, char *direction, Con *floating_con, int px) {
578     LOG("floating resize\n");
579     Rect old_rect = floating_con->rect;
580
581     if (strcmp(direction, "up") == 0) {
582         floating_con->rect.height += px;
583     } else if (strcmp(direction, "down") == 0 || strcmp(direction, "height") == 0) {
584         floating_con->rect.height += px;
585     } else if (strcmp(direction, "left") == 0) {
586         floating_con->rect.width += px;
587     } else {
588         floating_con->rect.width += px;
589     }
590
591     floating_check_size(floating_con);
592
593     /* Did we actually resize anything or did the size constraints prevent us?
594      * If we could not resize, exit now to not move the window. */
595     if (memcmp(&old_rect, &(floating_con->rect), sizeof(Rect)) == 0)
596         return;
597
598     if (strcmp(direction, "up") == 0) {
599         floating_con->rect.y -= px;
600     } else if (strcmp(direction, "left") == 0) {
601         floating_con->rect.x -= px;
602     }
603 }
604
605 static bool cmd_resize_tiling_direction(I3_CMD, Con *current, char *way, char *direction, int ppt) {
606     LOG("tiling resize\n");
607     /* get the appropriate current container (skip stacked/tabbed cons) */
608     Con *other = NULL;
609     double percentage = 0;
610     while (current->parent->layout == L_STACKED ||
611            current->parent->layout == L_TABBED)
612         current = current->parent;
613
614     /* Then further go up until we find one with the matching orientation. */
615     orientation_t search_orientation =
616         (strcmp(direction, "left") == 0 || strcmp(direction, "right") == 0 ? HORIZ : VERT);
617
618     do {
619         if (con_orientation(current->parent) != search_orientation) {
620             current = current->parent;
621             continue;
622         }
623
624         /* get the default percentage */
625         int children = con_num_children(current->parent);
626         LOG("ins. %d children\n", children);
627         percentage = 1.0 / children;
628         LOG("default percentage = %f\n", percentage);
629
630         orientation_t orientation = con_orientation(current->parent);
631
632         if ((orientation == HORIZ &&
633              (strcmp(direction, "up") == 0 || strcmp(direction, "down") == 0)) ||
634             (orientation == VERT &&
635              (strcmp(direction, "left") == 0 || strcmp(direction, "right") == 0))) {
636             LOG("You cannot resize in that direction. Your focus is in a %s split container currently.\n",
637                 (orientation == HORIZ ? "horizontal" : "vertical"));
638             ysuccess(false);
639             return false;
640         }
641
642         if (strcmp(direction, "up") == 0 || strcmp(direction, "left") == 0) {
643             other = TAILQ_PREV(current, nodes_head, nodes);
644         } else {
645             other = TAILQ_NEXT(current, nodes);
646         }
647         if (other == TAILQ_END(workspaces)) {
648             LOG("No other container in this direction found, trying to look further up in the tree...\n");
649             current = current->parent;
650             continue;
651         }
652         break;
653     } while (current->type != CT_WORKSPACE &&
654              current->type != CT_FLOATING_CON);
655
656     if (other == NULL) {
657         LOG("No other container in this direction found, trying to look further up in the tree...\n");
658         ysuccess(false);
659         return false;
660     }
661
662     LOG("other->percent = %f\n", other->percent);
663     LOG("current->percent before = %f\n", current->percent);
664     if (current->percent == 0.0)
665         current->percent = percentage;
666     if (other->percent == 0.0)
667         other->percent = percentage;
668     double new_current_percent = current->percent + ((double)ppt / 100.0);
669     double new_other_percent = other->percent - ((double)ppt / 100.0);
670     LOG("new_current_percent = %f\n", new_current_percent);
671     LOG("new_other_percent = %f\n", new_other_percent);
672     /* Ensure that the new percentages are positive and greater than
673      * 0.05 to have a reasonable minimum size. */
674     if (definitelyGreaterThan(new_current_percent, 0.05, DBL_EPSILON) &&
675         definitelyGreaterThan(new_other_percent, 0.05, DBL_EPSILON)) {
676         current->percent += ((double)ppt / 100.0);
677         other->percent -= ((double)ppt / 100.0);
678         LOG("current->percent after = %f\n", current->percent);
679         LOG("other->percent after = %f\n", other->percent);
680     } else {
681         LOG("Not resizing, already at minimum size\n");
682     }
683
684     return true;
685 }
686
687 static bool cmd_resize_tiling_width_height(I3_CMD, Con *current, char *way, char *direction, int ppt) {
688     LOG("width/height resize\n");
689     /* get the appropriate current container (skip stacked/tabbed cons) */
690     while (current->parent->layout == L_STACKED ||
691            current->parent->layout == L_TABBED)
692         current = current->parent;
693
694     /* Then further go up until we find one with the matching orientation. */
695     orientation_t search_orientation =
696         (strcmp(direction, "width") == 0 ? HORIZ : VERT);
697
698     while (current->type != CT_WORKSPACE &&
699            current->type != CT_FLOATING_CON &&
700            con_orientation(current->parent) != search_orientation)
701         current = current->parent;
702
703     /* get the default percentage */
704     int children = con_num_children(current->parent);
705     LOG("ins. %d children\n", children);
706     double percentage = 1.0 / children;
707     LOG("default percentage = %f\n", percentage);
708
709     orientation_t orientation = con_orientation(current->parent);
710
711     if ((orientation == HORIZ &&
712          strcmp(direction, "height") == 0) ||
713         (orientation == VERT &&
714          strcmp(direction, "width") == 0)) {
715         LOG("You cannot resize in that direction. Your focus is in a %s split container currently.\n",
716             (orientation == HORIZ ? "horizontal" : "vertical"));
717         ysuccess(false);
718         return false;
719     }
720
721     if (children == 1) {
722         LOG("This is the only container, cannot resize.\n");
723         ysuccess(false);
724         return false;
725     }
726
727     /* Ensure all the other children have a percentage set. */
728     Con *child;
729     TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &(current->parent->nodes_head), nodes) {
730         LOG("child->percent = %f (child %p)\n", child->percent, child);
731         if (child->percent == 0.0)
732             child->percent = percentage;
733     }
734
735     double new_current_percent = current->percent + ((double)ppt / 100.0);
736     double subtract_percent = ((double)ppt / 100.0) / (children - 1);
737     LOG("new_current_percent = %f\n", new_current_percent);
738     LOG("subtract_percent = %f\n", subtract_percent);
739     /* Ensure that the new percentages are positive and greater than
740      * 0.05 to have a reasonable minimum size. */
741     TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &(current->parent->nodes_head), nodes) {
742         if (child == current)
743             continue;
744         if (!definitelyGreaterThan(child->percent - subtract_percent, 0.05, DBL_EPSILON)) {
745             LOG("Not resizing, already at minimum size (child %p would end up with a size of %.f\n", child, child->percent - subtract_percent);
746             ysuccess(false);
747             return false;
748         }
749     }
750     if (!definitelyGreaterThan(new_current_percent, 0.05, DBL_EPSILON)) {
751         LOG("Not resizing, already at minimum size\n");
752         ysuccess(false);
753         return false;
754     }
755
756     current->percent += ((double)ppt / 100.0);
757     LOG("current->percent after = %f\n", current->percent);
758
759     TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &(current->parent->nodes_head), nodes) {
760         if (child == current)
761             continue;
762         child->percent -= subtract_percent;
763         LOG("child->percent after (%p) = %f\n", child, child->percent);
764     }
765
766     return true;
767 }
768
769 /*
770  * Implementation of 'resize grow|shrink <direction> [<px> px] [or <ppt> ppt]'.
771  *
772  */
773 void cmd_resize(I3_CMD, char *way, char *direction, char *resize_px, char *resize_ppt) {
774     /* resize <grow|shrink> <direction> [<px> px] [or <ppt> ppt] */
775     DLOG("resizing in way %s, direction %s, px %s or ppt %s\n", way, direction, resize_px, resize_ppt);
776     // TODO: We could either handle this in the parser itself as a separate token (and make the stack typed) or we need a better way to convert a string to a number with error checking
777     int px = atoi(resize_px);
778     int ppt = atoi(resize_ppt);
779     if (strcmp(way, "shrink") == 0) {
780         px *= -1;
781         ppt *= -1;
782     }
783
784     HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
785
786     owindow *current;
787     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
788         Con *floating_con;
789         if ((floating_con = con_inside_floating(current->con))) {
790             cmd_resize_floating(current_match, cmd_output, way, direction, floating_con, px);
791         } else {
792             if (strcmp(direction, "width") == 0 ||
793                 strcmp(direction, "height") == 0) {
794                 if (!cmd_resize_tiling_width_height(current_match, cmd_output, current->con, way, direction, ppt))
795                     return;
796             } else {
797                 if (!cmd_resize_tiling_direction(current_match, cmd_output, current->con, way, direction, ppt))
798                     return;
799             }
800         }
801     }
802
803     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
804     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
805     ysuccess(true);
806 }
807
808 /*
809  * Implementation of 'border normal|none|1pixel|toggle|pixel'.
810  *
811  */
812 void cmd_border(I3_CMD, char *border_style_str, char *border_width ) {
813     DLOG("border style should be changed to %s with border width %s\n", border_style_str, border_width);
814     owindow *current;
815
816     HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
817
818     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
819         DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
820         int border_style = current->con->border_style;
821         char *end;
822         int tmp_border_width = -1;
823         tmp_border_width = strtol(border_width, &end, 10);
824         if (end == border_width) {
825             /* no valid digits found */
826             tmp_border_width = -1;
827         }
828         if (strcmp(border_style_str, "toggle") == 0) {
829             border_style++;
830             border_style %= 3;
831             if (border_style == BS_NORMAL)
832                 tmp_border_width = 2;
833             else if (border_style == BS_NONE)
834                 tmp_border_width = 0;
835             else if (border_style == BS_PIXEL)
836                 tmp_border_width = 1;
837         } else {
838             if (strcmp(border_style_str, "normal") == 0)
839                 border_style = BS_NORMAL;
840             else if (strcmp(border_style_str, "pixel") == 0)
841                 border_style = BS_PIXEL;
842             else if (strcmp(border_style_str, "1pixel") == 0){
843                 border_style = BS_PIXEL;
844                 tmp_border_width = 1;
845             } else if (strcmp(border_style_str, "none") == 0)
846                 border_style = BS_NONE;
847             else {
848                 ELOG("BUG: called with border_style=%s\n", border_style_str);
849                 ysuccess(false);
850                 return;
851             }
852         }
853         con_set_border_style(current->con, border_style, tmp_border_width);
854     }
855
856     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
857     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
858     ysuccess(true);
859 }
860
861 /*
862  * Implementation of 'nop <comment>'.
863  *
864  */
865 void cmd_nop(I3_CMD, char *comment) {
866     LOG("-------------------------------------------------\n");
867     LOG("  NOP: %s\n", comment);
868     LOG("-------------------------------------------------\n");
869 }
870
871 /*
872  * Implementation of 'append_layout <path>'.
873  *
874  */
875 void cmd_append_layout(I3_CMD, char *path) {
876     LOG("Appending layout \"%s\"\n", path);
877     tree_append_json(path);
878
879     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
880     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
881     ysuccess(true);
882 }
883
884 /*
885  * Implementation of 'workspace next|prev|next_on_output|prev_on_output'.
886  *
887  */
888 void cmd_workspace(I3_CMD, char *which) {
889     Con *ws;
890
891     DLOG("which=%s\n", which);
892
893     if (strcmp(which, "next") == 0)
894         ws = workspace_next();
895     else if (strcmp(which, "prev") == 0)
896         ws = workspace_prev();
897     else if (strcmp(which, "next_on_output") == 0)
898         ws = workspace_next_on_output();
899     else if (strcmp(which, "prev_on_output") == 0)
900         ws = workspace_prev_on_output();
901     else {
902         ELOG("BUG: called with which=%s\n", which);
903         ysuccess(false);
904         return;
905     }
906
907     workspace_show(ws);
908
909     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
910     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
911     ysuccess(true);
912 }
913
914 /*
915  * Implementation of 'workspace number <name>'
916  *
917  */
918 void cmd_workspace_number(I3_CMD, char *which) {
919     Con *output, *workspace = NULL;
920
921     char *endptr = NULL;
922     long parsed_num = strtol(which, &endptr, 10);
923     if (parsed_num == LONG_MIN ||
924         parsed_num == LONG_MAX ||
925         parsed_num < 0 ||
926         endptr == which) {
927         LOG("Could not parse initial part of \"%s\" as a number.\n", which);
928         y(map_open);
929         ystr("success");
930         y(bool, false);
931         ystr("error");
932         // TODO: better error message
933         ystr("Could not parse number");
934         y(map_close);
935
936         return;
937     }
938
939     TAILQ_FOREACH(output, &(croot->nodes_head), nodes)
940         GREP_FIRST(workspace, output_get_content(output),
941             child->num == parsed_num);
942
943     if (!workspace) {
944         LOG("There is no workspace with number %ld, creating a new one.\n", parsed_num);
945         ysuccess(true);
946         workspace_show_by_name(which);
947         cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
948         return;
949     }
950     if (maybe_back_and_forth(cmd_output, workspace->name))
951         return;
952     workspace_show(workspace);
953
954     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
955     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
956     ysuccess(true);
957 }
958
959 /*
960  * Implementation of 'workspace back_and_forth'.
961  *
962  */
963 void cmd_workspace_back_and_forth(I3_CMD) {
964     workspace_back_and_forth();
965
966     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
967     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
968     ysuccess(true);
969 }
970
971 /*
972  * Implementation of 'workspace <name>'
973  *
974  */
975 void cmd_workspace_name(I3_CMD, char *name) {
976     if (strncasecmp(name, "__i3_", strlen("__i3_")) == 0) {
977         LOG("You cannot switch to the i3 internal workspaces.\n");
978         ysuccess(false);
979         return;
980     }
981
982     DLOG("should switch to workspace %s\n", name);
983     if (maybe_back_and_forth(cmd_output, name))
984        return;
985     workspace_show_by_name(name);
986
987     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
988     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
989     ysuccess(true);
990 }
991
992 /*
993  * Implementation of 'mark <mark>'
994  *
995  */
996 void cmd_mark(I3_CMD, char *mark) {
997     DLOG("Clearing all windows which have that mark first\n");
998
999     Con *con;
1000     TAILQ_FOREACH(con, &all_cons, all_cons) {
1001         if (con->mark && strcmp(con->mark, mark) == 0)
1002             FREE(con->mark);
1003     }
1004
1005     DLOG("marking window with str %s\n", mark);
1006     owindow *current;
1007
1008     HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
1009
1010     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
1011         DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
1012         current->con->mark = sstrdup(mark);
1013     }
1014
1015     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
1016     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1017     ysuccess(true);
1018 }
1019
1020 /*
1021  * Implementation of 'mode <string>'.
1022  *
1023  */
1024 void cmd_mode(I3_CMD, char *mode) {
1025     DLOG("mode=%s\n", mode);
1026     switch_mode(mode);
1027
1028     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1029     ysuccess(true);
1030 }
1031
1032 /*
1033  * Implementation of 'move [window|container] [to] output <str>'.
1034  *
1035  */
1036 void cmd_move_con_to_output(I3_CMD, char *name) {
1037     owindow *current;
1038
1039     DLOG("should move window to output %s\n", name);
1040
1041     HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
1042
1043     /* get the output */
1044     Output *current_output = NULL;
1045     Output *output;
1046
1047     // TODO: fix the handling of criteria
1048     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows)
1049         current_output = get_output_containing(current->con->rect.x, current->con->rect.y);
1050
1051     assert(current_output != NULL);
1052
1053     // TODO: clean this up with commands.spec as soon as we switched away from the lex/yacc command parser
1054     if (strcasecmp(name, "up") == 0)
1055         output = get_output_next(D_UP, current_output, CLOSEST_OUTPUT);
1056     else if (strcasecmp(name, "down") == 0)
1057         output = get_output_next(D_DOWN, current_output, CLOSEST_OUTPUT);
1058     else if (strcasecmp(name, "left") == 0)
1059         output = get_output_next(D_LEFT, current_output, CLOSEST_OUTPUT);
1060     else if (strcasecmp(name, "right") == 0)
1061         output = get_output_next(D_RIGHT, current_output, CLOSEST_OUTPUT);
1062     else
1063         output = get_output_by_name(name);
1064
1065     if (!output) {
1066         LOG("No such output found.\n");
1067         ysuccess(false);
1068         return;
1069     }
1070
1071     /* get visible workspace on output */
1072     Con *ws = NULL;
1073     GREP_FIRST(ws, output_get_content(output->con), workspace_is_visible(child));
1074     if (!ws) {
1075         ysuccess(false);
1076         return;
1077     }
1078
1079     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
1080         DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
1081         con_move_to_workspace(current->con, ws, true, false);
1082     }
1083
1084     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
1085     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1086     ysuccess(true);
1087 }
1088
1089 /*
1090  * Implementation of 'floating enable|disable|toggle'
1091  *
1092  */
1093 void cmd_floating(I3_CMD, char *floating_mode) {
1094     owindow *current;
1095
1096     DLOG("floating_mode=%s\n", floating_mode);
1097
1098     HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
1099
1100     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
1101         DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
1102         if (strcmp(floating_mode, "toggle") == 0) {
1103             DLOG("should toggle mode\n");
1104             toggle_floating_mode(current->con, false);
1105         } else {
1106             DLOG("should switch mode to %s\n", floating_mode);
1107             if (strcmp(floating_mode, "enable") == 0) {
1108                 floating_enable(current->con, false);
1109             } else {
1110                 floating_disable(current->con, false);
1111             }
1112         }
1113     }
1114
1115     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
1116     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1117     ysuccess(true);
1118 }
1119
1120 /*
1121  * Implementation of 'move workspace to [output] <str>'.
1122  *
1123  */
1124 void cmd_move_workspace_to_output(I3_CMD, char *name) {
1125     DLOG("should move workspace to output %s\n", name);
1126
1127     HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
1128
1129     owindow *current;
1130     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
1131         Output *current_output = get_output_containing(current->con->rect.x,
1132                                                        current->con->rect.y);
1133         if (!current_output) {
1134             ELOG("Cannot get current output. This is a bug in i3.\n");
1135             ysuccess(false);
1136             return;
1137         }
1138         Output *output = get_output_from_string(current_output, name);
1139         if (!output) {
1140             ELOG("Could not get output from string \"%s\"\n", name);
1141             ysuccess(false);
1142             return;
1143         }
1144
1145         Con *content = output_get_content(output->con);
1146         LOG("got output %p with content %p\n", output, content);
1147
1148         Con *previously_visible_ws = TAILQ_FIRST(&(content->nodes_head));
1149         LOG("Previously visible workspace = %p / %s\n", previously_visible_ws, previously_visible_ws->name);
1150
1151         Con *ws = con_get_workspace(current->con);
1152         LOG("should move workspace %p / %s\n", ws, ws->name);
1153         bool workspace_was_visible = workspace_is_visible(ws);
1154
1155         if (con_num_children(ws->parent) == 1) {
1156             LOG("Creating a new workspace to replace \"%s\" (last on its output).\n", ws->name);
1157
1158             /* check if we can find a workspace assigned to this output */
1159             bool used_assignment = false;
1160             struct Workspace_Assignment *assignment;
1161             TAILQ_FOREACH(assignment, &ws_assignments, ws_assignments) {
1162                 if (strcmp(assignment->output, current_output->name) != 0)
1163                     continue;
1164
1165                 /* check if this workspace is already attached to the tree */
1166                 Con *workspace = NULL, *out;
1167                 TAILQ_FOREACH(out, &(croot->nodes_head), nodes)
1168                     GREP_FIRST(workspace, output_get_content(out),
1169                                !strcasecmp(child->name, assignment->name));
1170                 if (workspace != NULL)
1171                     continue;
1172
1173                 /* so create the workspace referenced to by this assignment */
1174                 LOG("Creating workspace from assignment %s.\n", assignment->name);
1175                 workspace_get(assignment->name, NULL);
1176                 used_assignment = true;
1177                 break;
1178             }
1179
1180             /* if we couldn't create the workspace using an assignment, create
1181              * it on the output */
1182             if (!used_assignment)
1183                 create_workspace_on_output(current_output, ws->parent);
1184
1185             /* notify the IPC listeners */
1186             ipc_send_event("workspace", I3_IPC_EVENT_WORKSPACE, "{\"change\":\"init\"}");
1187         }
1188         DLOG("Detaching\n");
1189
1190         /* detach from the old output and attach to the new output */
1191         Con *old_content = ws->parent;
1192         con_detach(ws);
1193         if (workspace_was_visible) {
1194             /* The workspace which we just detached was visible, so focus
1195              * the next one in the focus-stack. */
1196             Con *focus_ws = TAILQ_FIRST(&(old_content->focus_head));
1197             LOG("workspace was visible, focusing %p / %s now\n", focus_ws, focus_ws->name);
1198             workspace_show(focus_ws);
1199         }
1200         con_attach(ws, content, false);
1201
1202         /* fix the coordinates of the floating containers */
1203         Con *floating_con;
1204         TAILQ_FOREACH(floating_con, &(ws->floating_head), floating_windows)
1205             floating_fix_coordinates(floating_con, &(old_content->rect), &(content->rect));
1206
1207         ipc_send_event("workspace", I3_IPC_EVENT_WORKSPACE, "{\"change\":\"move\"}");
1208         if (workspace_was_visible) {
1209             /* Focus the moved workspace on the destination output. */
1210             workspace_show(ws);
1211         }
1212
1213         /* NB: We cannot simply work with previously_visible_ws since it might
1214          * have been cleaned up by workspace_show() already, depending on the
1215          * focus order/number of other workspaces on the output.
1216          * Instead, we loop through the available workspaces and only work with
1217          * previously_visible_ws if we still find it. */
1218         TAILQ_FOREACH(ws, &(content->nodes_head), nodes) {
1219             if (ws != previously_visible_ws)
1220                 continue;
1221
1222             /* Call the on_remove_child callback of the workspace which previously
1223              * was visible on the destination output. Since it is no longer
1224              * visible, it might need to get cleaned up. */
1225             CALL(previously_visible_ws, on_remove_child);
1226             break;
1227         }
1228     }
1229
1230     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
1231     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1232     ysuccess(true);
1233 }
1234
1235 /*
1236  * Implementation of 'split v|h|vertical|horizontal'.
1237  *
1238  */
1239 void cmd_split(I3_CMD, char *direction) {
1240     owindow *current;
1241     /* TODO: use matches */
1242     LOG("splitting in direction %c\n", direction[0]);
1243     if (match_is_empty(current_match))
1244         tree_split(focused, (direction[0] == 'v' ? VERT : HORIZ));
1245     else {
1246         TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
1247             DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
1248             tree_split(current->con, (direction[0] == 'v' ? VERT : HORIZ));
1249         }
1250     }
1251
1252     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
1253     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1254     ysuccess(true);
1255 }
1256
1257 /*
1258  * Implementation of 'kill [window|client]'.
1259  *
1260  */
1261 void cmd_kill(I3_CMD, char *kill_mode_str) {
1262     if (kill_mode_str == NULL)
1263         kill_mode_str = "window";
1264     owindow *current;
1265
1266     DLOG("kill_mode=%s\n", kill_mode_str);
1267
1268     int kill_mode;
1269     if (strcmp(kill_mode_str, "window") == 0)
1270         kill_mode = KILL_WINDOW;
1271     else if (strcmp(kill_mode_str, "client") == 0)
1272         kill_mode = KILL_CLIENT;
1273     else {
1274         ELOG("BUG: called with kill_mode=%s\n", kill_mode_str);
1275         ysuccess(false);
1276         return;
1277     }
1278
1279     /* check if the match is empty, not if the result is empty */
1280     if (match_is_empty(current_match))
1281         tree_close_con(kill_mode);
1282     else {
1283         TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
1284             DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
1285             tree_close(current->con, kill_mode, false, false);
1286         }
1287     }
1288
1289     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
1290     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1291     ysuccess(true);
1292 }
1293
1294 /*
1295  * Implementation of 'exec [--no-startup-id] <command>'.
1296  *
1297  */
1298 void cmd_exec(I3_CMD, char *nosn, char *command) {
1299     bool no_startup_id = (nosn != NULL);
1300
1301     DLOG("should execute %s, no_startup_id = %d\n", command, no_startup_id);
1302     start_application(command, no_startup_id);
1303
1304     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1305     ysuccess(true);
1306 }
1307
1308 /*
1309  * Implementation of 'focus left|right|up|down'.
1310  *
1311  */
1312 void cmd_focus_direction(I3_CMD, char *direction) {
1313     DLOG("direction = *%s*\n", direction);
1314
1315     if (strcmp(direction, "left") == 0)
1316         tree_next('p', HORIZ);
1317     else if (strcmp(direction, "right") == 0)
1318         tree_next('n', HORIZ);
1319     else if (strcmp(direction, "up") == 0)
1320         tree_next('p', VERT);
1321     else if (strcmp(direction, "down") == 0)
1322         tree_next('n', VERT);
1323     else {
1324         ELOG("Invalid focus direction (%s)\n", direction);
1325         ysuccess(false);
1326         return;
1327     }
1328
1329     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
1330     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1331     ysuccess(true);
1332 }
1333
1334 /*
1335  * Implementation of 'focus tiling|floating|mode_toggle'.
1336  *
1337  */
1338 void cmd_focus_window_mode(I3_CMD, char *window_mode) {
1339     DLOG("window_mode = %s\n", window_mode);
1340
1341     Con *ws = con_get_workspace(focused);
1342     Con *current;
1343     if (ws != NULL) {
1344         if (strcmp(window_mode, "mode_toggle") == 0) {
1345             current = TAILQ_FIRST(&(ws->focus_head));
1346             if (current != NULL && current->type == CT_FLOATING_CON)
1347                 window_mode = "tiling";
1348             else window_mode = "floating";
1349         }
1350         TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &(ws->focus_head), focused) {
1351             if ((strcmp(window_mode, "floating") == 0 && current->type != CT_FLOATING_CON) ||
1352                 (strcmp(window_mode, "tiling") == 0 && current->type == CT_FLOATING_CON))
1353                 continue;
1354
1355             con_focus(con_descend_focused(current));
1356             break;
1357         }
1358     }
1359
1360     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
1361     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1362     ysuccess(true);
1363 }
1364
1365 /*
1366  * Implementation of 'focus parent|child'.
1367  *
1368  */
1369 void cmd_focus_level(I3_CMD, char *level) {
1370     DLOG("level = %s\n", level);
1371     bool success = false;
1372
1373     /* Focusing the parent can only be allowed if the newly
1374      * focused container won't escape the fullscreen container. */
1375     if (strcmp(level, "parent") == 0) {
1376         if (focused && focused->parent) {
1377             if (con_fullscreen_permits_focusing(focused->parent))
1378                 success = level_up();
1379             else
1380                 ELOG("'focus parent': Currently in fullscreen, not going up\n");
1381         }
1382     }
1383
1384     /* Focusing a child should always be allowed. */
1385     else success = level_down();
1386
1387     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = success;
1388     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1389     ysuccess(success);
1390 }
1391
1392 /*
1393  * Implementation of 'focus'.
1394  *
1395  */
1396 void cmd_focus(I3_CMD) {
1397     DLOG("current_match = %p\n", current_match);
1398
1399     if (match_is_empty(current_match)) {
1400         ELOG("You have to specify which window/container should be focused.\n");
1401         ELOG("Example: [class=\"urxvt\" title=\"irssi\"] focus\n");
1402
1403         y(map_open);
1404         ystr("success");
1405         y(bool, false);
1406         ystr("error");
1407         ystr("You have to specify which window/container should be focused");
1408         y(map_close);
1409
1410         return;
1411     }
1412
1413     int count = 0;
1414     owindow *current;
1415     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
1416         Con *ws = con_get_workspace(current->con);
1417         /* If no workspace could be found, this was a dock window.
1418          * Just skip it, you cannot focus dock windows. */
1419         if (!ws)
1420             continue;
1421
1422         /* Check the fullscreen focus constraints. */
1423         if (!con_fullscreen_permits_focusing(current->con)) {
1424             LOG("Cannot change focus while in fullscreen mode (fullscreen rules).\n");
1425             ysuccess(false);
1426             return;
1427         }
1428
1429         /* If the container is not on the current workspace,
1430          * workspace_show() will switch to a different workspace and (if
1431          * enabled) trigger a mouse pointer warp to the currently focused
1432          * container (!) on the target workspace.
1433          *
1434          * Therefore, before calling workspace_show(), we make sure that
1435          * 'current' will be focused on the workspace. However, we cannot
1436          * just con_focus(current) because then the pointer will not be
1437          * warped at all (the code thinks we are already there).
1438          *
1439          * So we focus 'current' to make it the currently focused window of
1440          * the target workspace, then revert focus. */
1441         Con *currently_focused = focused;
1442         con_focus(current->con);
1443         con_focus(currently_focused);
1444
1445         /* Now switch to the workspace, then focus */
1446         workspace_show(ws);
1447         LOG("focusing %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
1448         con_focus(current->con);
1449         count++;
1450     }
1451
1452     if (count > 1)
1453         LOG("WARNING: Your criteria for the focus command matches %d containers, "
1454             "while only exactly one container can be focused at a time.\n", count);
1455
1456     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
1457     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1458     ysuccess(true);
1459 }
1460
1461 /*
1462  * Implementation of 'fullscreen [global]'.
1463  *
1464  */
1465 void cmd_fullscreen(I3_CMD, char *fullscreen_mode) {
1466     if (fullscreen_mode == NULL)
1467         fullscreen_mode = "output";
1468     DLOG("toggling fullscreen, mode = %s\n", fullscreen_mode);
1469     owindow *current;
1470
1471     HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
1472
1473     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
1474         printf("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
1475         con_toggle_fullscreen(current->con, (strcmp(fullscreen_mode, "global") == 0 ? CF_GLOBAL : CF_OUTPUT));
1476     }
1477
1478     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
1479     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1480     ysuccess(true);
1481 }
1482
1483 /*
1484  * Implementation of 'move <direction> [<pixels> [px]]'.
1485  *
1486  */
1487 void cmd_move_direction(I3_CMD, char *direction, char *move_px) {
1488     // TODO: We could either handle this in the parser itself as a separate token (and make the stack typed) or we need a better way to convert a string to a number with error checking
1489     int px = atoi(move_px);
1490
1491     /* TODO: make 'move' work with criteria. */
1492     DLOG("moving in direction %s, px %s\n", direction, move_px);
1493     if (con_is_floating(focused)) {
1494         DLOG("floating move with %d pixels\n", px);
1495         Rect newrect = focused->parent->rect;
1496         if (strcmp(direction, "left") == 0) {
1497             newrect.x -= px;
1498         } else if (strcmp(direction, "right") == 0) {
1499             newrect.x += px;
1500         } else if (strcmp(direction, "up") == 0) {
1501             newrect.y -= px;
1502         } else if (strcmp(direction, "down") == 0) {
1503             newrect.y += px;
1504         }
1505         floating_reposition(focused->parent, newrect);
1506     } else {
1507         tree_move((strcmp(direction, "right") == 0 ? D_RIGHT :
1508                    (strcmp(direction, "left") == 0 ? D_LEFT :
1509                     (strcmp(direction, "up") == 0 ? D_UP :
1510                      D_DOWN))));
1511         cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
1512     }
1513
1514     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1515     ysuccess(true);
1516 }
1517
1518 /*
1519  * Implementation of 'layout default|stacked|stacking|tabbed|splitv|splith'.
1520  *
1521  */
1522 void cmd_layout(I3_CMD, char *layout_str) {
1523     if (strcmp(layout_str, "stacking") == 0)
1524         layout_str = "stacked";
1525     owindow *current;
1526     int layout;
1527     /* default is a special case which will be handled in con_set_layout(). */
1528     if (strcmp(layout_str, "default") == 0)
1529         layout = L_DEFAULT;
1530     else if (strcmp(layout_str, "stacked") == 0)
1531         layout = L_STACKED;
1532     else if (strcmp(layout_str, "tabbed") == 0)
1533         layout = L_TABBED;
1534     else if (strcmp(layout_str, "splitv") == 0)
1535         layout = L_SPLITV;
1536     else if (strcmp(layout_str, "splith") == 0)
1537         layout = L_SPLITH;
1538     else {
1539         ELOG("Unknown layout \"%s\", this is a mismatch between code and parser spec.\n", layout_str);
1540         return;
1541     }
1542
1543     DLOG("changing layout to %s (%d)\n", layout_str, layout);
1544
1545     /* check if the match is empty, not if the result is empty */
1546     if (match_is_empty(current_match))
1547         con_set_layout(focused, layout);
1548     else {
1549         TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
1550             DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
1551             con_set_layout(current->con, layout);
1552         }
1553     }
1554
1555     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
1556     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1557     ysuccess(true);
1558 }
1559
1560 /*
1561  * Implementation of 'layout toggle [all|split]'.
1562  *
1563  */
1564 void cmd_layout_toggle(I3_CMD, char *toggle_mode) {
1565     owindow *current;
1566
1567     if (toggle_mode == NULL)
1568         toggle_mode = "default";
1569
1570     DLOG("toggling layout (mode = %s)\n", toggle_mode);
1571
1572     /* check if the match is empty, not if the result is empty */
1573     if (match_is_empty(current_match))
1574         con_toggle_layout(focused, toggle_mode);
1575     else {
1576         TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
1577             DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
1578             con_toggle_layout(current->con, toggle_mode);
1579         }
1580     }
1581
1582     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
1583     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1584     ysuccess(true);
1585 }
1586
1587 /*
1588  * Implementation of 'exit'.
1589  *
1590  */
1591 void cmd_exit(I3_CMD) {
1592     LOG("Exiting due to user command.\n");
1593     xcb_disconnect(conn);
1594     exit(0);
1595
1596     /* unreached */
1597 }
1598
1599 /*
1600  * Implementation of 'reload'.
1601  *
1602  */
1603 void cmd_reload(I3_CMD) {
1604     LOG("reloading\n");
1605     kill_nagbar(&config_error_nagbar_pid, false);
1606     kill_nagbar(&command_error_nagbar_pid, false);
1607     load_configuration(conn, NULL, true);
1608     x_set_i3_atoms();
1609     /* Send an IPC event just in case the ws names have changed */
1610     ipc_send_event("workspace", I3_IPC_EVENT_WORKSPACE, "{\"change\":\"reload\"}");
1611
1612     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1613     ysuccess(true);
1614 }
1615
1616 /*
1617  * Implementation of 'restart'.
1618  *
1619  */
1620 void cmd_restart(I3_CMD) {
1621     LOG("restarting i3\n");
1622     i3_restart(false);
1623
1624     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1625     ysuccess(true);
1626 }
1627
1628 /*
1629  * Implementation of 'open'.
1630  *
1631  */
1632 void cmd_open(I3_CMD) {
1633     LOG("opening new container\n");
1634     Con *con = tree_open_con(NULL, NULL);
1635     con->layout = L_SPLITH;
1636     con_focus(con);
1637
1638     y(map_open);
1639     ystr("success");
1640     y(bool, true);
1641     ystr("id");
1642     y(integer, (long int)con);
1643     y(map_close);
1644
1645     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
1646 }
1647
1648 /*
1649  * Implementation of 'focus output <output>'.
1650  *
1651  */
1652 void cmd_focus_output(I3_CMD, char *name) {
1653     owindow *current;
1654
1655     DLOG("name = %s\n", name);
1656
1657     HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
1658
1659     /* get the output */
1660     Output *current_output = NULL;
1661     Output *output;
1662
1663     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows)
1664         current_output = get_output_containing(current->con->rect.x, current->con->rect.y);
1665     assert(current_output != NULL);
1666
1667     output = get_output_from_string(current_output, name);
1668
1669     if (!output) {
1670         LOG("No such output found.\n");
1671         ysuccess(false);
1672         return;
1673     }
1674
1675     /* get visible workspace on output */
1676     Con *ws = NULL;
1677     GREP_FIRST(ws, output_get_content(output->con), workspace_is_visible(child));
1678     if (!ws) {
1679         ysuccess(false);
1680         return;
1681     }
1682
1683     workspace_show(ws);
1684
1685     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
1686     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1687     ysuccess(true);
1688 }
1689
1690 /*
1691  * Implementation of 'move [window|container] [to] [absolute] position <px> [px] <px> [px]
1692  *
1693  */
1694 void cmd_move_window_to_position(I3_CMD, char *method, char *cx, char *cy) {
1695
1696     int x = atoi(cx);
1697     int y = atoi(cy);
1698
1699     if (!con_is_floating(focused)) {
1700         ELOG("Cannot change position. The window/container is not floating\n");
1701         y(map_open);
1702         ystr("success");
1703         y(bool, false);
1704         ystr("error");
1705         ystr("Cannot change position. The window/container is not floating.");
1706         y(map_close);
1707         return;
1708     }
1709
1710     if (strcmp(method, "absolute") == 0) {
1711         focused->parent->rect.x = x;
1712         focused->parent->rect.y = y;
1713
1714         DLOG("moving to absolute position %d %d\n", x, y);
1715         floating_maybe_reassign_ws(focused->parent);
1716         cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
1717     }
1718
1719     if (strcmp(method, "position") == 0) {
1720         Rect newrect = focused->parent->rect;
1721
1722         DLOG("moving to position %d %d\n", x, y);
1723         newrect.x = x;
1724         newrect.y = y;
1725
1726         floating_reposition(focused->parent, newrect);
1727     }
1728
1729     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1730     ysuccess(true);
1731 }
1732
1733 /*
1734  * Implementation of 'move [window|container] [to] [absolute] position center
1735  *
1736  */
1737 void cmd_move_window_to_center(I3_CMD, char *method) {
1738
1739     if (!con_is_floating(focused)) {
1740         ELOG("Cannot change position. The window/container is not floating\n");
1741         y(map_open);
1742         ystr("success");
1743         y(bool, false);
1744         ystr("error");
1745         ystr("Cannot change position. The window/container is not floating.");
1746         y(map_close);
1747     }
1748
1749     if (strcmp(method, "absolute") == 0) {
1750         Rect *rect = &focused->parent->rect;
1751
1752         DLOG("moving to absolute center\n");
1753         rect->x = croot->rect.width/2 - rect->width/2;
1754         rect->y = croot->rect.height/2 - rect->height/2;
1755
1756         floating_maybe_reassign_ws(focused->parent);
1757         cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
1758     }
1759
1760     if (strcmp(method, "position") == 0) {
1761         Rect *wsrect = &con_get_workspace(focused)->rect;
1762         Rect newrect = focused->parent->rect;
1763
1764         DLOG("moving to center\n");
1765         newrect.x = wsrect->width/2 - newrect.width/2;
1766         newrect.y = wsrect->height/2 - newrect.height/2;
1767
1768         floating_reposition(focused->parent, newrect);
1769     }
1770
1771     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1772     ysuccess(true);
1773 }
1774
1775 /*
1776  * Implementation of 'move scratchpad'.
1777  *
1778  */
1779 void cmd_move_scratchpad(I3_CMD) {
1780     DLOG("should move window to scratchpad\n");
1781     owindow *current;
1782
1783     HANDLE_EMPTY_MATCH;
1784
1785     TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
1786         DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
1787         scratchpad_move(current->con);
1788     }
1789
1790     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
1791     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1792     ysuccess(true);
1793 }
1794
1795 /*
1796  * Implementation of 'scratchpad show'.
1797  *
1798  */
1799 void cmd_scratchpad_show(I3_CMD) {
1800     DLOG("should show scratchpad window\n");
1801     owindow *current;
1802
1803     if (match_is_empty(current_match)) {
1804         scratchpad_show(NULL);
1805     } else {
1806         TAILQ_FOREACH(current, &owindows, owindows) {
1807             DLOG("matching: %p / %s\n", current->con, current->con->name);
1808             scratchpad_show(current->con);
1809         }
1810     }
1811
1812     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
1813     // XXX: default reply for now, make this a better reply
1814     ysuccess(true);
1815 }
1816
1817 /*
1818  * Implementation of 'rename workspace [<name>] to <name>'
1819  *
1820  */
1821 void cmd_rename_workspace(I3_CMD, char *old_name, char *new_name) {
1822     if (old_name) {
1823         LOG("Renaming workspace \"%s\" to \"%s\"\n", old_name, new_name);
1824     } else {
1825         LOG("Renaming current workspace to \"%s\"\n", new_name);
1826     }
1827
1828     Con *output, *workspace = NULL;
1829     if (old_name) {
1830         TAILQ_FOREACH(output, &(croot->nodes_head), nodes)
1831             GREP_FIRST(workspace, output_get_content(output),
1832                 !strcasecmp(child->name, old_name));
1833     } else {
1834         workspace = con_get_workspace(focused);
1835     }
1836
1837     if (!workspace) {
1838         // TODO: we should include the old workspace name here and use yajl for
1839         // generating the reply.
1840         y(map_open);
1841         ystr("success");
1842         y(bool, false);
1843         ystr("error");
1844         // TODO: better error message
1845         ystr("Old workspace not found");
1846         y(map_close);
1847         return;
1848     }
1849
1850     Con *check_dest = NULL;
1851     TAILQ_FOREACH(output, &(croot->nodes_head), nodes)
1852         GREP_FIRST(check_dest, output_get_content(output),
1853             !strcasecmp(child->name, new_name));
1854
1855     if (check_dest != NULL) {
1856         // TODO: we should include the new workspace name here and use yajl for
1857         // generating the reply.
1858         y(map_open);
1859         ystr("success");
1860         y(bool, false);
1861         ystr("error");
1862         // TODO: better error message
1863         ystr("New workspace already exists");
1864         y(map_close);
1865         return;
1866     }
1867
1868     /* Change the name and try to parse it as a number. */
1869     FREE(workspace->name);
1870     workspace->name = sstrdup(new_name);
1871     char *endptr = NULL;
1872     long parsed_num = strtol(new_name, &endptr, 10);
1873     if (parsed_num == LONG_MIN ||
1874         parsed_num == LONG_MAX ||
1875         parsed_num < 0 ||
1876         endptr == new_name)
1877         workspace->num = -1;
1878     else workspace->num = parsed_num;
1879     LOG("num = %d\n", workspace->num);
1880
1881     /* By re-attaching, the sort order will be correct afterwards. */
1882     Con *previously_focused = focused;
1883     Con *parent = workspace->parent;
1884     con_detach(workspace);
1885     con_attach(workspace, parent, false);
1886     /* Restore the previous focus since con_attach messes with the focus. */
1887     con_focus(previously_focused);
1888
1889     cmd_output->needs_tree_render = true;
1890     ysuccess(true);
1891
1892     ipc_send_event("workspace", I3_IPC_EVENT_WORKSPACE, "{\"change\":\"rename\"}");
1893 }