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1 /*
2  * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
3  *
4  * i3 - an improved dynamic tiling window manager
5  * © 2009-2010 Michael Stapelberg and contributors (see also: LICENSE)
6  *
7  */
8 #include <time.h>
9
10 #include <xcb/xcb_atom.h>
11 #include <xcb/randr.h>
12
13 #include <X11/XKBlib.h>
14
15 #include "all.h"
16
17 /* After mapping/unmapping windows, a notify event is generated. However, we don’t want it,
18    since it’d trigger an infinite loop of switching between the different windows when
19    changing workspaces */
20 static SLIST_HEAD(ignore_head, Ignore_Event) ignore_events;
21
22 static void add_ignore_event(const int sequence) {
23     struct Ignore_Event *event = smalloc(sizeof(struct Ignore_Event));
24
25     event->sequence = sequence;
26     event->added = time(NULL);
27
28     SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ignore_events, event, ignore_events);
29 }
30
31 /*
32  * Checks if the given sequence is ignored and returns true if so.
33  *
34  */
35 static bool event_is_ignored(const int sequence) {
36     struct Ignore_Event *event;
37     time_t now = time(NULL);
38     for (event = SLIST_FIRST(&ignore_events); event != SLIST_END(&ignore_events);) {
39         if ((now - event->added) > 5) {
40             struct Ignore_Event *save = event;
41             event = SLIST_NEXT(event, ignore_events);
42             SLIST_REMOVE(&ignore_events, save, Ignore_Event, ignore_events);
43             free(save);
44         } else event = SLIST_NEXT(event, ignore_events);
45     }
46
47     SLIST_FOREACH(event, &ignore_events, ignore_events) {
48         if (event->sequence != sequence)
49             continue;
50
51         SLIST_REMOVE(&ignore_events, event, Ignore_Event, ignore_events);
52         free(event);
53         return true;
54     }
55
56     return false;
57 }
58
59 /*
60  * There was a key press. We compare this key code with our bindings table and pass
61  * the bound action to parse_command().
62  *
63  */
64 int handle_key_press(void *ignored, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_key_press_event_t *event) {
65     DLOG("Keypress %d, state raw = %d\n", event->detail, event->state);
66
67     /* Remove the numlock bit, all other bits are modifiers we can bind to */
68     uint16_t state_filtered = event->state & ~(xcb_numlock_mask | XCB_MOD_MASK_LOCK);
69     DLOG("(removed numlock, state = %d)\n", state_filtered);
70     /* Only use the lower 8 bits of the state (modifier masks) so that mouse
71      * button masks are filtered out */
72     state_filtered &= 0xFF;
73     DLOG("(removed upper 8 bits, state = %d)\n", state_filtered);
74
75     if (xkb_current_group == XkbGroup2Index)
76         state_filtered |= BIND_MODE_SWITCH;
77
78     DLOG("(checked mode_switch, state %d)\n", state_filtered);
79
80     /* Find the binding */
81     Binding *bind = get_binding(state_filtered, event->detail);
82
83     /* No match? Then the user has Mode_switch enabled but does not have a
84      * specific keybinding. Fall back to the default keybindings (without
85      * Mode_switch). Makes it much more convenient for users of a hybrid
86      * layout (like us, ru). */
87     if (bind == NULL) {
88         state_filtered &= ~(BIND_MODE_SWITCH);
89         DLOG("no match, new state_filtered = %d\n", state_filtered);
90         if ((bind = get_binding(state_filtered, event->detail)) == NULL) {
91             ELOG("Could not lookup key binding (modifiers %d, keycode %d)\n",
92                  state_filtered, event->detail);
93             return 1;
94         }
95     }
96
97     parse_command(bind->command);
98     return 1;
99 }
100
101 #if 0
102
103 /*
104  * Called with coordinates of an enter_notify event or motion_notify event
105  * to check if the user crossed virtual screen boundaries and adjust the
106  * current workspace, if so.
107  *
108  */
109 static void check_crossing_screen_boundary(uint32_t x, uint32_t y) {
110         Output *output;
111
112         if ((output = get_output_containing(x, y)) == NULL) {
113                 ELOG("ERROR: No such screen\n");
114                 return;
115         }
116         if (output == c_ws->output)
117                 return;
118
119         c_ws->current_row = current_row;
120         c_ws->current_col = current_col;
121         c_ws = output->current_workspace;
122         current_row = c_ws->current_row;
123         current_col = c_ws->current_col;
124         DLOG("We're now on output %p\n", output);
125
126         /* While usually this function is only called when the user switches
127          * to a different output using his mouse (and thus the output is
128          * empty), it may be that the following race condition occurs:
129          * 1) the user actives a new output (say VGA1).
130          * 2) the cursor is sent to the first pixel of the new VGA1, thus
131          *    generating an enter_notify for the screen (the enter_notify
132          *    is not yet received by i3).
133          * 3) i3 requeries screen configuration and maps a workspace onto the
134          *    new output.
135          * 4) the enter_notify event arrives and c_ws is set to the new
136          *    workspace but the existing windows on the new workspace are not
137          *    focused.
138          *
139          * Therefore, we re-set the focus here to be sure it’s correct. */
140         Client *first_client = SLIST_FIRST(&(c_ws->focus_stack));
141         if (first_client != NULL)
142                 set_focus(global_conn, first_client, true);
143 }
144 #endif
145
146 /*
147  * When the user moves the mouse pointer onto a window, this callback gets called.
148  *
149  */
150 int handle_enter_notify(void *ignored, xcb_connection_t *conn,
151                         xcb_enter_notify_event_t *event) {
152     Con *con;
153
154     DLOG("enter_notify for %08x, mode = %d, detail %d, serial %d\n",
155          event->event, event->mode, event->detail, event->sequence);
156     DLOG("coordinates %x, %x\n", event->event_x, event->event_y);
157     if (event->mode != XCB_NOTIFY_MODE_NORMAL) {
158         DLOG("This was not a normal notify, ignoring\n");
159         return 1;
160     }
161     /* Some events are not interesting, because they were not generated
162      * actively by the user, but by reconfiguration of windows */
163     if (event_is_ignored(event->sequence))
164         return 1;
165
166     /* Get container by frame or by child window */
167     if ((con = con_by_frame_id(event->event)) == NULL)
168         con = con_by_window_id(event->event);
169
170     /* If not, then the user moved his cursor to the root window. In that case, we adjust c_ws */
171     if (con == NULL) {
172         DLOG("Getting screen at %d x %d\n", event->root_x, event->root_y);
173         //check_crossing_screen_boundary(event->root_x, event->root_y);
174         return 1;
175     }
176
177     /* see if the user entered the window on a certain window decoration */
178     int layout = con->layout;
179     Con *child;
180     TAILQ_FOREACH(child, &(con->nodes_head), nodes)
181         if (rect_contains(child->deco_rect, event->event_x, event->event_y)) {
182             LOG("using child %p / %s instead!\n", child, child->name);
183             con = child;
184             break;
185         }
186
187     /* for stacked/tabbed layout we do not want to change focus when the user
188      * enters the window at the decoration of any child window. */
189     if (layout == L_STACKED || layout == L_TABBED) {
190         con = TAILQ_FIRST(&(con->parent->focus_head));
191         LOG("using focused %p / %s instead\n", con, con->name);
192     }
193
194 #if 0
195     if (client->workspace != c_ws && client->workspace->output == c_ws->output) {
196             /* This can happen when a client gets assigned to a different workspace than
197              * the current one (see src/mainx.c:reparent_window). Shortly after it was created,
198              * an enter_notify will follow. */
199             DLOG("enter_notify for a client on a different workspace but the same screen, ignoring\n");
200             return 1;
201     }
202 #endif
203
204     if (config.disable_focus_follows_mouse)
205         return 1;
206     Con *next = con;
207     while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(next->focus_head)))
208         next = TAILQ_FIRST(&(next->focus_head));
209
210     con_focus(next);
211     x_push_changes(croot);
212
213     return 1;
214 }
215 #if 0
216
217 /*
218  * When the user moves the mouse but does not change the active window
219  * (e.g. when having no windows opened but moving mouse on the root screen
220  * and crossing virtual screen boundaries), this callback gets called.
221  *
222  */
223 int handle_motion_notify(void *ignored, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_motion_notify_event_t *event) {
224         /* Skip events where the pointer was over a child window, we are only
225          * interested in events on the root window. */
226         if (event->child != 0)
227                 return 1;
228
229         check_crossing_screen_boundary(event->root_x, event->root_y);
230
231         return 1;
232 }
233
234 /*
235  * Called when the keyboard mapping changes (for example by using Xmodmap),
236  * we need to update our key bindings then (re-translate symbols).
237  *
238  */
239 int handle_mapping_notify(void *ignored, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_mapping_notify_event_t *event) {
240         if (event->request != XCB_MAPPING_KEYBOARD &&
241             event->request != XCB_MAPPING_MODIFIER)
242                 return 0;
243
244         DLOG("Received mapping_notify for keyboard or modifier mapping, re-grabbing keys\n");
245         xcb_refresh_keyboard_mapping(keysyms, event);
246
247         xcb_get_numlock_mask(conn);
248
249         ungrab_all_keys(conn);
250         translate_keysyms();
251         grab_all_keys(conn, false);
252
253         return 0;
254 }
255
256 /*
257  * A new window appeared on the screen (=was mapped), so let’s manage it.
258  *
259  */
260 int handle_map_request(void *prophs, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_map_request_event_t *event) {
261         xcb_get_window_attributes_cookie_t cookie;
262
263         cookie = xcb_get_window_attributes_unchecked(conn, event->window);
264
265         DLOG("window = 0x%08x, serial is %d.\n", event->window, event->sequence);
266         add_ignore_event(event->sequence);
267
268         manage_window(prophs, conn, event->window, cookie, false);
269         return 1;
270 }
271
272 /*
273  * Configure requests are received when the application wants to resize windows on their own.
274  *
275  * We generate a synthethic configure notify event to signalize the client its "new" position.
276  *
277  */
278 int handle_configure_request(void *prophs, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_configure_request_event_t *event) {
279         DLOG("window 0x%08x wants to be at %dx%d with %dx%d\n",
280             event->window, event->x, event->y, event->width, event->height);
281
282         Client *client = table_get(&by_child, event->window);
283         if (client == NULL) {
284                 uint32_t mask = 0;
285                 uint32_t values[7];
286                 int c = 0;
287 #define COPY_MASK_MEMBER(mask_member, event_member) do { \
288                 if (event->value_mask & mask_member) { \
289                         mask |= mask_member; \
290                         values[c++] = event->event_member; \
291                 } \
292 } while (0)
293
294                 COPY_MASK_MEMBER(XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X, x);
295                 COPY_MASK_MEMBER(XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y, y);
296                 COPY_MASK_MEMBER(XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH, width);
297                 COPY_MASK_MEMBER(XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT, height);
298                 COPY_MASK_MEMBER(XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_BORDER_WIDTH, border_width);
299                 COPY_MASK_MEMBER(XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_SIBLING, sibling);
300                 COPY_MASK_MEMBER(XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_STACK_MODE, stack_mode);
301
302                 xcb_configure_window(conn, event->window, mask, values);
303                 xcb_flush(conn);
304
305                 return 1;
306         }
307
308         if (client->fullscreen) {
309                 DLOG("Client is in fullscreen mode\n");
310
311                 Rect child_rect = client->workspace->rect;
312                 child_rect.x = child_rect.y = 0;
313                 fake_configure_notify(conn, child_rect, client->child);
314
315                 return 1;
316         }
317
318         /* Floating clients can be reconfigured */
319         if (client_is_floating(client)) {
320                 i3Font *font = load_font(conn, config.font);
321                 int mode = (client->container != NULL ? client->container->mode : MODE_DEFAULT);
322                 /* TODO: refactor this code. we need a function to translate
323                  * coordinates of child_rect/rect. */
324
325                 if (event->value_mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_X) {
326                         if (mode == MODE_STACK || mode == MODE_TABBED) {
327                                 client->rect.x = event->x - 2;
328                         } else {
329                                 if (client->titlebar_position == TITLEBAR_OFF && client->borderless)
330                                         client->rect.x = event->x;
331                                 else if (client->titlebar_position == TITLEBAR_OFF && !client->borderless)
332                                         client->rect.x = event->x - 1;
333                                 else client->rect.x = event->x - 2;
334                         }
335                 }
336                 if (event->value_mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_Y) {
337                         if (mode == MODE_STACK || mode == MODE_TABBED) {
338                                 client->rect.y = event->y - 2;
339                         } else {
340                                 if (client->titlebar_position == TITLEBAR_OFF && client->borderless)
341                                         client->rect.y = event->y;
342                                 else if (client->titlebar_position == TITLEBAR_OFF && !client->borderless)
343                                         client->rect.y = event->y - 1;
344                                 else client->rect.y = event->y - font->height - 2 - 2;
345                         }
346                 }
347                 if (event->value_mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_WIDTH) {
348                         if (mode == MODE_STACK || mode == MODE_TABBED) {
349                                 client->rect.width = event->width + 2 + 2;
350                         } else {
351                                 if (client->titlebar_position == TITLEBAR_OFF && client->borderless)
352                                         client->rect.width = event->width;
353                                 else if (client->titlebar_position == TITLEBAR_OFF && !client->borderless)
354                                         client->rect.width = event->width + (1 + 1);
355                                 else client->rect.width = event->width + (2 + 2);
356                         }
357                 }
358                 if (event->value_mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT) {
359                         if (mode == MODE_STACK || mode == MODE_TABBED) {
360                                 client->rect.height = event->height + 2;
361                         } else {
362                                 if (client->titlebar_position == TITLEBAR_OFF && client->borderless)
363                                         client->rect.height = event->height;
364                                 else if (client->titlebar_position == TITLEBAR_OFF && !client->borderless)
365                                         client->rect.height = event->height + (1 + 1);
366                                 else client->rect.height = event->height + (font->height + 2 + 2) + 2;
367                         }
368                 }
369
370                 DLOG("Accepted new position/size for floating client: (%d, %d) size %d x %d\n",
371                     client->rect.x, client->rect.y, client->rect.width, client->rect.height);
372
373                 /* Push the new position/size to X11 */
374                 reposition_client(conn, client);
375                 resize_client(conn, client);
376                 xcb_flush(conn);
377
378                 return 1;
379         }
380
381         /* Dock clients can be reconfigured in their height */
382         if (client->dock) {
383                 DLOG("Reconfiguring height of this dock client\n");
384
385                 if (!(event->value_mask & XCB_CONFIG_WINDOW_HEIGHT)) {
386                         DLOG("Ignoring configure request, no height given\n");
387                         return 1;
388                 }
389
390                 client->desired_height = event->height;
391                 render_workspace(conn, c_ws->output, c_ws);
392                 xcb_flush(conn);
393
394                 return 1;
395         }
396
397         if (client->fullscreen) {
398                 DLOG("Client is in fullscreen mode\n");
399
400                 Rect child_rect = client->container->workspace->rect;
401                 child_rect.x = child_rect.y = 0;
402                 fake_configure_notify(conn, child_rect, client->child);
403
404                 return 1;
405         }
406
407         fake_absolute_configure_notify(conn, client);
408
409         return 1;
410 }
411
412 /*
413  * Configuration notifies are only handled because we need to set up ignore for
414  * the following enter notify events.
415  *
416  */
417 int handle_configure_event(void *prophs, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_configure_notify_event_t *event) {
418         /* We ignore this sequence twice because events for child and frame should be ignored */
419         add_ignore_event(event->sequence);
420         add_ignore_event(event->sequence);
421
422         return 1;
423 }
424
425 /*
426  * Gets triggered upon a RandR screen change event, that is when the user
427  * changes the screen configuration in any way (mode, position, …)
428  *
429  */
430 int handle_screen_change(void *prophs, xcb_connection_t *conn,
431                          xcb_generic_event_t *e) {
432         DLOG("RandR screen change\n");
433
434         randr_query_outputs(conn);
435
436         ipc_send_event("output", I3_IPC_EVENT_OUTPUT, "{\"change\":\"unspecified\"}");
437
438         return 1;
439 }
440
441 /*
442  * Our window decorations were unmapped. That means, the window will be killed now,
443  * so we better clean up before.
444  *
445  */
446 int handle_unmap_notify_event(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_unmap_notify_event_t *event) {
447         xcb_window_t root = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(xcb_get_setup(conn)).data->root;
448
449         add_ignore_event(event->sequence);
450
451         Client *client = table_get(&by_child, event->window);
452         /* First, we need to check if the client is awaiting an unmap-request which
453            was generated by us reparenting the window. In that case, we just ignore it. */
454         if (client != NULL && client->awaiting_useless_unmap) {
455                 client->awaiting_useless_unmap = false;
456                 return 1;
457         }
458
459         DLOG("event->window = %08x, event->event = %08x\n", event->window, event->event);
460         DLOG("UnmapNotify for 0x%08x (received from 0x%08x)\n", event->window, event->event);
461         if (client == NULL) {
462                 DLOG("not a managed window. Ignoring.\n");
463
464                 /* This was most likely the destroyed frame of a client which is
465                  * currently being unmapped, so we add this sequence (again!) to
466                  * the ignore list (enter_notify events will get sent for both,
467                  * the child and its frame). */
468                 add_ignore_event(event->sequence);
469
470                 return 0;
471         }
472
473         client = table_remove(&by_child, event->window);
474
475         /* If this was the fullscreen client, we need to unset it */
476         if (client->fullscreen)
477                 client->workspace->fullscreen_client = NULL;
478
479         /* Clients without a container are either floating or dock windows */
480         if (client->container != NULL) {
481                 Container *con = client->container;
482
483                 /* Remove the client from the list of clients */
484                 client_remove_from_container(conn, client, con, true);
485
486                 /* Set focus to the last focused client in this container */
487                 con->currently_focused = get_last_focused_client(conn, con, NULL);
488
489                 /* Only if this is the active container, we need to really change focus */
490                 if ((con->currently_focused != NULL) && ((con == CUR_CELL) || client->fullscreen))
491                         set_focus(conn, con->currently_focused, true);
492         } else if (client_is_floating(client)) {
493                 DLOG("Removing from floating clients\n");
494                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&(client->workspace->floating_clients), client, floating_clients);
495                 SLIST_REMOVE(&(client->workspace->focus_stack), client, Client, focus_clients);
496         }
497
498         if (client->dock) {
499                 DLOG("Removing from dock clients\n");
500                 SLIST_REMOVE(&(client->workspace->output->dock_clients), client, Client, dock_clients);
501         }
502
503         DLOG("child of 0x%08x.\n", client->frame);
504         xcb_reparent_window(conn, client->child, root, 0, 0);
505
506         client_unmap(conn, client);
507
508         xcb_destroy_window(conn, client->frame);
509         xcb_flush(conn);
510         table_remove(&by_parent, client->frame);
511
512         if (client->container != NULL) {
513                 Workspace *workspace = client->container->workspace;
514                 cleanup_table(conn, workspace);
515                 fix_colrowspan(conn, workspace);
516         }
517
518         /* Let’s see how many clients there are left on the workspace to delete it if it’s empty */
519         bool workspace_empty = SLIST_EMPTY(&(client->workspace->focus_stack));
520         bool workspace_focused = (c_ws == client->workspace);
521         Client *to_focus = (!workspace_empty ? SLIST_FIRST(&(client->workspace->focus_stack)) : NULL);
522
523         /* If this workspace is currently visible, we don’t delete it */
524         if (workspace_is_visible(client->workspace))
525                 workspace_empty = false;
526
527         if (workspace_empty) {
528                 client->workspace->output = NULL;
529                 ipc_send_event("workspace", I3_IPC_EVENT_WORKSPACE, "{\"change\":\"empty\"}");
530         }
531
532         /* Remove the urgency flag if set */
533         client->urgent = false;
534         workspace_update_urgent_flag(client->workspace);
535
536         FREE(client->window_class_instance);
537         FREE(client->window_class_class);
538         FREE(client->name);
539         free(client);
540
541         render_layout(conn);
542
543         /* Ensure the focus is set to the next client in the focus stack or to
544          * the screen itself (if we do not focus the screen, it can happen that
545          * the focus is "nowhere" and thus keypress events will not be received
546          * by i3, thus the user cannot use any hotkeys). */
547         if (workspace_focused) {
548                 if (to_focus != NULL)
549                         set_focus(conn, to_focus, true);
550                 else {
551                         DLOG("Restoring focus to root screen\n");
552                         xcb_set_input_focus(conn, XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_POINTER_ROOT, root, XCB_CURRENT_TIME);
553                         xcb_flush(conn);
554                 }
555         }
556
557         return 1;
558 }
559
560 /*
561  * A destroy notify event is sent when the window is not unmapped, but
562  * immediately destroyed (for example when starting a window and immediately
563  * killing the program which started it).
564  *
565  * We just pass on the event to the unmap notify handler (by copying the
566  * important fields in the event data structure).
567  *
568  */
569 int handle_destroy_notify_event(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_destroy_notify_event_t *event) {
570         DLOG("destroy notify for 0x%08x, 0x%08x\n", event->event, event->window);
571
572         xcb_unmap_notify_event_t unmap;
573         unmap.sequence = event->sequence;
574         unmap.event = event->event;
575         unmap.window = event->window;
576
577         return handle_unmap_notify_event(NULL, conn, &unmap);
578 }
579 #endif
580 /*
581  * Called when a window changes its title
582  *
583  */
584 int handle_windowname_change(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state,
585                                 xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t atom, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop) {
586     Con *con;
587     if ((con = con_by_window_id(window)) == NULL || con->window == NULL)
588         return 1;
589
590     window_update_name(con->window, prop);
591
592     x_push_changes(croot);
593
594     return 1;
595 }
596
597 /*
598  * Handles legacy window name updates (WM_NAME), see also src/window.c,
599  * window_update_name_legacy().
600  *
601  */
602 int handle_windowname_change_legacy(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state,
603                                 xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t atom, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop) {
604     Con *con;
605     if ((con = con_by_window_id(window)) == NULL || con->window == NULL)
606         return 1;
607
608     window_update_name_legacy(con->window, prop);
609
610     x_push_changes(croot);
611
612     return 1;
613 }
614
615 /*
616  * Updates the client’s WM_CLASS property
617  *
618  */
619 int handle_windowclass_change(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state,
620                              xcb_window_t window, xcb_atom_t atom, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop) {
621     Con *con;
622     if ((con = con_by_window_id(window)) == NULL || con->window == NULL)
623         return 1;
624
625     window_update_class(con->window, prop);
626
627     return 0;
628 }
629
630 #if 0
631 /*
632  * Expose event means we should redraw our windows (= title bar)
633  *
634  */
635 int handle_expose_event(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_expose_event_t *event) {
636         /* event->count is the number of minimum remaining expose events for this window, so we
637            skip all events but the last one */
638         if (event->count != 0)
639                 return 1;
640         DLOG("window = %08x\n", event->window);
641
642         Client *client = table_get(&by_parent, event->window);
643         if (client == NULL) {
644                 /* There was no client in the table, so this is probably an expose event for
645                    one of our stack_windows. */
646                 struct Stack_Window *stack_win;
647                 SLIST_FOREACH(stack_win, &stack_wins, stack_windows)
648                         if (stack_win->window == event->window) {
649                                 render_container(conn, stack_win->container);
650                                 return 1;
651                         }
652
653                 /* …or one of the bars? */
654                 Output *output;
655                 TAILQ_FOREACH(output, &outputs, outputs)
656                         if (output->bar == event->window)
657                                 render_layout(conn);
658                 return 1;
659         }
660
661         if (client->dock)
662                 return 1;
663
664         if (container_mode(client->container, true) == MODE_DEFAULT)
665                 decorate_window(conn, client, client->frame, client->titlegc, 0, 0);
666         else {
667                 uint32_t background_color;
668                 if (client->urgent)
669                         background_color = config.client.urgent.background;
670                 /* Distinguish if the window is currently focused… */
671                 else if (CUR_CELL != NULL && CUR_CELL->currently_focused == client)
672                         background_color = config.client.focused.background;
673                 /* …or if it is the focused window in a not focused container */
674                 else background_color = config.client.focused_inactive.background;
675
676                 /* Set foreground color to current focused color, line width to 2 */
677                 uint32_t values[] = {background_color, 2};
678                 xcb_change_gc(conn, client->titlegc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_LINE_WIDTH, values);
679
680                 /* Draw the border, the ±1 is for line width = 2 */
681                 xcb_point_t points[] = {{1, 0},                                           /* left upper edge */
682                                         {1, client->rect.height-1},                       /* left bottom edge */
683                                         {client->rect.width-1, client->rect.height-1},    /* right bottom edge */
684                                         {client->rect.width-1, 0}};                       /* right upper edge */
685                 xcb_poly_line(conn, XCB_COORD_MODE_ORIGIN, client->frame, client->titlegc, 4, points);
686
687                 /* Draw a black background */
688                 xcb_change_gc_single(conn, client->titlegc, XCB_GC_FOREGROUND, get_colorpixel(conn, "#000000"));
689                 if (client->titlebar_position == TITLEBAR_OFF && !client->borderless) {
690                         xcb_rectangle_t crect = {1, 0, client->rect.width - (1 + 1), client->rect.height - 1};
691                         xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, client->frame, client->titlegc, 1, &crect);
692                 } else {
693                         xcb_rectangle_t crect = {2, 0, client->rect.width - (2 + 2), client->rect.height - 2};
694                         xcb_poly_fill_rectangle(conn, client->frame, client->titlegc, 1, &crect);
695                 }
696         }
697         xcb_flush(conn);
698         return 1;
699 }
700
701 /*
702  * Handle client messages (EWMH)
703  *
704  */
705 int handle_client_message(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_client_message_event_t *event) {
706         if (event->type == atoms[_NET_WM_STATE]) {
707                 if (event->format != 32 || event->data.data32[1] != atoms[_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN])
708                         return 0;
709
710                 Client *client = table_get(&by_child, event->window);
711                 if (client == NULL)
712                         return 0;
713
714                 /* Check if the fullscreen state should be toggled */
715                 if ((client->fullscreen &&
716                      (event->data.data32[0] == _NET_WM_STATE_REMOVE ||
717                       event->data.data32[0] == _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE)) ||
718                     (!client->fullscreen &&
719                      (event->data.data32[0] == _NET_WM_STATE_ADD ||
720                       event->data.data32[0] == _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE)))
721                         client_toggle_fullscreen(conn, client);
722         } else {
723                 ELOG("unhandled clientmessage\n");
724                 return 0;
725         }
726
727         return 1;
728 }
729
730 int handle_window_type(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window,
731                         xcb_atom_t atom, xcb_get_property_reply_t *property) {
732         /* TODO: Implement this one. To do this, implement a little test program which sleep(1)s
733          before changing this property. */
734         ELOG("_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE changed, this is not yet implemented.\n");
735         return 0;
736 }
737
738 /*
739  * Handles the size hints set by a window, but currently only the part necessary for displaying
740  * clients proportionally inside their frames (mplayer for example)
741  *
742  * See ICCCM 4.1.2.3 for more details
743  *
744  */
745 int handle_normal_hints(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window,
746                         xcb_atom_t name, xcb_get_property_reply_t *reply) {
747         Client *client = table_get(&by_child, window);
748         if (client == NULL) {
749                 DLOG("Received WM_SIZE_HINTS for unknown client\n");
750                 return 1;
751         }
752         xcb_size_hints_t size_hints;
753
754         CLIENT_LOG(client);
755
756         /* If the hints were already in this event, use them, if not, request them */
757         if (reply != NULL)
758                 xcb_get_wm_size_hints_from_reply(&size_hints, reply);
759         else
760                 xcb_get_wm_normal_hints_reply(conn, xcb_get_wm_normal_hints_unchecked(conn, client->child), &size_hints, NULL);
761
762         if ((size_hints.flags & XCB_SIZE_HINT_P_MIN_SIZE)) {
763                 // TODO: Minimum size is not yet implemented
764                 DLOG("Minimum size: %d (width) x %d (height)\n", size_hints.min_width, size_hints.min_height);
765         }
766
767         bool changed = false;
768         if ((size_hints.flags & XCB_SIZE_HINT_P_RESIZE_INC)) {
769                 if (size_hints.width_inc > 0 && size_hints.width_inc < 0xFFFF)
770                         if (client->width_increment != size_hints.width_inc) {
771                                 client->width_increment = size_hints.width_inc;
772                                 changed = true;
773                         }
774                 if (size_hints.height_inc > 0 && size_hints.height_inc < 0xFFFF)
775                         if (client->height_increment != size_hints.height_inc) {
776                                 client->height_increment = size_hints.height_inc;
777                                 changed = true;
778                         }
779
780                 if (changed)
781                         DLOG("resize increments changed\n");
782         }
783
784         int base_width = 0, base_height = 0;
785
786         /* base_width/height are the desired size of the window.
787            We check if either the program-specified size or the program-specified
788            min-size is available */
789         if (size_hints.flags & XCB_SIZE_HINT_BASE_SIZE) {
790                 base_width = size_hints.base_width;
791                 base_height = size_hints.base_height;
792         } else if (size_hints.flags & XCB_SIZE_HINT_P_MIN_SIZE) {
793                 /* TODO: is this right? icccm says not */
794                 base_width = size_hints.min_width;
795                 base_height = size_hints.min_height;
796         }
797
798         if (base_width != client->base_width ||
799             base_height != client->base_height) {
800                 client->base_width = base_width;
801                 client->base_height = base_height;
802                 DLOG("client's base_height changed to %d\n", base_height);
803                 DLOG("client's base_width changed to %d\n", base_width);
804                 changed = true;
805         }
806
807         if (changed) {
808                 if (client->fullscreen)
809                         DLOG("Not resizing client, it is in fullscreen mode\n");
810                 else {
811                         resize_client(conn, client);
812                         xcb_flush(conn);
813                 }
814         }
815
816         /* If no aspect ratio was set or if it was invalid, we ignore the hints */
817         if (!(size_hints.flags & XCB_SIZE_HINT_P_ASPECT) ||
818             (size_hints.min_aspect_num <= 0) ||
819             (size_hints.min_aspect_den <= 0)) {
820                 return 1;
821         }
822
823         double width = client->rect.width - base_width;
824         double height = client->rect.height - base_height;
825         /* Convert numerator/denominator to a double */
826         double min_aspect = (double)size_hints.min_aspect_num / size_hints.min_aspect_den;
827         double max_aspect = (double)size_hints.max_aspect_num / size_hints.min_aspect_den;
828
829         DLOG("Aspect ratio set: minimum %f, maximum %f\n", min_aspect, max_aspect);
830         DLOG("width = %f, height = %f\n", width, height);
831
832         /* Sanity checks, this is user-input, in a way */
833         if (max_aspect <= 0 || min_aspect <= 0 || height == 0 || (width / height) <= 0)
834                 return 1;
835
836         /* Check if we need to set proportional_* variables using the correct ratio */
837         if ((width / height) < min_aspect) {
838                 client->proportional_width = width;
839                 client->proportional_height = width / min_aspect;
840         } else if ((width / height) > max_aspect) {
841                 client->proportional_width = width;
842                 client->proportional_height = width / max_aspect;
843         } else return 1;
844
845         client->force_reconfigure = true;
846
847         if (client->container != NULL) {
848                 render_container(conn, client->container);
849                 xcb_flush(conn);
850         }
851
852         return 1;
853 }
854
855 /*
856  * Handles the WM_HINTS property for extracting the urgency state of the window.
857  *
858  */
859 int handle_hints(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window,
860                   xcb_atom_t name, xcb_get_property_reply_t *reply) {
861         Client *client = table_get(&by_child, window);
862         if (client == NULL) {
863                 DLOG("Received WM_HINTS for unknown client\n");
864                 return 1;
865         }
866         xcb_wm_hints_t hints;
867
868         if (reply != NULL) {
869                 if (!xcb_get_wm_hints_from_reply(&hints, reply))
870                         return 1;
871         } else {
872                 if (!xcb_get_wm_hints_reply(conn, xcb_get_wm_hints_unchecked(conn, client->child), &hints, NULL))
873                         return 1;
874         }
875
876         Client *last_focused = SLIST_FIRST(&(c_ws->focus_stack));
877         if (!client->urgent && client == last_focused) {
878                 DLOG("Ignoring urgency flag for current client\n");
879                 return 1;
880         }
881
882         /* Update the flag on the client directly */
883         client->urgent = (xcb_wm_hints_get_urgency(&hints) != 0);
884         CLIENT_LOG(client);
885         LOG("Urgency flag changed to %d\n", client->urgent);
886
887         workspace_update_urgent_flag(client->workspace);
888         redecorate_window(conn, client);
889
890         /* If the workspace this client is on is not visible, we need to redraw
891          * the workspace bar */
892         if (!workspace_is_visible(client->workspace)) {
893                 Output *output = client->workspace->output;
894                 render_workspace(conn, output, output->current_workspace);
895                 xcb_flush(conn);
896         }
897
898         return 1;
899 }
900
901 /*
902  * Handles the transient for hints set by a window, signalizing that this window is a popup window
903  * for some other window.
904  *
905  * See ICCCM 4.1.2.6 for more details
906  *
907  */
908 int handle_transient_for(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window,
909                          xcb_atom_t name, xcb_get_property_reply_t *reply) {
910         Client *client = table_get(&by_child, window);
911         if (client == NULL) {
912                 DLOG("No such client\n");
913                 return 1;
914         }
915
916         xcb_window_t transient_for;
917
918         if (reply != NULL) {
919                 if (!xcb_get_wm_transient_for_from_reply(&transient_for, reply))
920                         return 1;
921         } else {
922                 if (!xcb_get_wm_transient_for_reply(conn, xcb_get_wm_transient_for_unchecked(conn, window),
923                                                     &transient_for, NULL))
924                         return 1;
925         }
926
927         if (client->floating == FLOATING_AUTO_OFF) {
928                 DLOG("This is a popup window, putting into floating\n");
929                 toggle_floating_mode(conn, client, true);
930         }
931
932         return 1;
933 }
934
935 /*
936  * Handles changes of the WM_CLIENT_LEADER atom which specifies if this is a
937  * toolwindow (or similar) and to which window it belongs (logical parent).
938  *
939  */
940 int handle_clientleader_change(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, uint8_t state, xcb_window_t window,
941                         xcb_atom_t name, xcb_get_property_reply_t *prop) {
942         if (prop == NULL) {
943                 prop = xcb_get_property_reply(conn, xcb_get_property_unchecked(conn,
944                                         false, window, WM_CLIENT_LEADER, WINDOW, 0, 32), NULL);
945                 if (prop == NULL)
946                         return 1;
947         }
948
949         Client *client = table_get(&by_child, window);
950         if (client == NULL)
951                 return 1;
952
953         xcb_window_t *leader = xcb_get_property_value(prop);
954         if (leader == NULL)
955                 return 1;
956
957         DLOG("Client leader changed to %08x\n", *leader);
958
959         client->leader = *leader;
960
961         return 1;
962 }
963 #endif