2 * vim:ts=4:sw=4:expandtab
7 static int xkb_event_base;
15 xcb_connection_t *conn;
16 xcb_event_handlers_t evenths;
17 xcb_property_handlers_t prophs;
18 xcb_atom_t atoms[NUM_ATOMS];
23 xcb_key_symbols_t *keysyms;
25 /* The list of key bindings */
26 struct bindings_head *bindings;
28 /* The list of exec-lines */
29 struct autostarts_head autostarts = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(autostarts);
31 /* The list of assignments */
32 struct assignments_head assignments = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(assignments);
35 * This callback is only a dummy, see xcb_prepare_cb and xcb_check_cb.
36 * See also man libev(3): "ev_prepare" and "ev_check" - customise your event loop
39 static void xcb_got_event(EV_P_ struct ev_io *w, int revents) {
40 /* empty, because xcb_prepare_cb and xcb_check_cb are used */
44 * Flush before blocking (and waiting for new events)
47 static void xcb_prepare_cb(EV_P_ ev_prepare *w, int revents) {
52 * Instead of polling the X connection socket we leave this to
53 * xcb_poll_for_event() which knows better than we can ever know.
56 static void xcb_check_cb(EV_P_ ev_check *w, int revents) {
57 xcb_generic_event_t *event;
59 while ((event = xcb_poll_for_event(conn)) != NULL) {
60 xcb_event_handle(&evenths, event);
65 int handle_map_request(void *unused, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_map_request_event_t *event) {
66 xcb_get_window_attributes_cookie_t cookie;
68 cookie = xcb_get_window_attributes_unchecked(conn, event->window);
70 LOG("window = 0x%08x, serial is %d.\n", event->window, event->sequence);
71 //add_ignore_event(event->sequence);
73 manage_window(event->window, cookie, false);
78 int handle_unmap_notify_event(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_unmap_notify_event_t *event) {
79 LOG("unmap event for 0x%08x\n", event->window);
80 Con *con = con_by_window_id(event->window);
82 LOG("Not a managed window, ignoring\n");
91 int handle_expose_event(void *data, xcb_connection_t *conn, xcb_expose_event_t *event) {
94 /* event->count is the number of minimum remaining expose events for this window, so we
95 skip all events but the last one */
96 if (event->count != 0)
98 LOG("expose-event, window = %08x\n", event->window);
100 if ((parent = con_by_frame_id(event->window)) == NULL) {
101 LOG("expose event for unknown window, ignoring\n");
105 TAILQ_FOREACH(con, &(parent->nodes_head), nodes) {
106 LOG("expose for con %p / %s\n", con, con->name);
108 x_draw_decoration(con);
117 void parse_command(const char *command) {
118 printf("received command: %s\n", command);
120 if (strcasecmp(command, "open") == 0)
122 else if (strcasecmp(command, "close") == 0)
124 else if (strcasecmp(command, "split h") == 0)
125 tree_split(focused, HORIZ);
126 else if (strcasecmp(command, "split v") == 0)
127 tree_split(focused, VERT);
128 else if (strcasecmp(command, "level up") == 0)
130 else if (strcasecmp(command, "level down") == 0)
132 else if (strcasecmp(command, "prev h") == 0)
133 tree_next('p', HORIZ);
134 else if (strcasecmp(command, "prev v") == 0)
135 tree_next('p', VERT);
136 else if (strcasecmp(command, "next h") == 0)
137 tree_next('n', HORIZ);
138 else if (strcasecmp(command, "next v") == 0)
139 tree_next('n', VERT);
140 else if (strncasecmp(command, "workspace ", strlen("workspace ")) == 0)
141 workspace_show(command + strlen("workspace "));
142 else if (strcasecmp(command, "stack") == 0) {
143 focused->layout = L_STACKED;
144 x_push_changes(croot);
147 else if (strcasecmp(command, "move before h") == 0)
148 tree_move('p', HORIZ);
149 else if (strcasecmp(command, "move before v") == 0)
150 tree_move('p', VERT);
151 else if (strcasecmp(command, "move after h") == 0)
152 tree_move('n', HORIZ);
153 else if (strcasecmp(command, "move after v") == 0)
154 tree_move('n', VERT);
155 else if (strncasecmp(command, "restore", strlen("restore")) == 0)
156 tree_append_json(command + strlen("restore "));
157 else if (strncasecmp(command, "exec", strlen("exec")) == 0)
158 start_application(command + strlen("exec "));
159 else if (strcasecmp(command, "restart") == 0)
161 else if (strcasecmp(command, "floating") == 0)
162 toggle_floating_mode(focused, false);
167 if (strcasecmp(command, "prev") == 0)
168 tree_prev(O_CURRENT);
172 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
174 char *override_configpath = NULL;
175 bool autostart = true;
176 bool only_check_config = false;
177 bool force_xinerama = false;
178 xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t atom_cookies[NUM_ATOMS];
179 static struct option long_options[] = {
180 {"no-autostart", no_argument, 0, 'a'},
181 {"config", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
182 {"version", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
183 {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
184 {"force-xinerama", no_argument, 0, 0},
187 int option_index = 0, opt;
189 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
191 /* Disable output buffering to make redirects in .xsession actually useful for debugging */
192 if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
193 setbuf(stdout, NULL);
197 while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "c:Cvahld:V", long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
200 LOG("Autostart disabled using -a\n");
204 override_configpath = sstrdup(optarg);
207 LOG("Checking configuration file only (-C)\n");
208 only_check_config = true;
211 printf("i3 version " I3_VERSION " © 2009 Michael Stapelberg and contributors\n");
217 LOG("Enabling debug loglevel %s\n", optarg);
218 add_loglevel(optarg);
221 /* DEPRECATED, ignored for the next 3 versions (3.e, 3.f, 3.g) */
224 if (strcmp(long_options[option_index].name, "force-xinerama") == 0) {
225 force_xinerama = true;
226 ELOG("Using Xinerama instead of RandR. This option should be "
227 "avoided at all cost because it does not refresh the list "
228 "of screens, so you cannot configure displays at runtime. "
229 "Please check if your driver really does not support RandR "
230 "and disable this option as soon as you can.\n");
235 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-c configfile] [-d loglevel] [-a] [-v] [-V] [-C]\n", argv[0]);
236 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
237 fprintf(stderr, "-a: disable autostart\n");
238 fprintf(stderr, "-v: display version and exit\n");
239 fprintf(stderr, "-V: enable verbose mode\n");
240 fprintf(stderr, "-d <loglevel>: enable debug loglevel <loglevel>\n");
241 fprintf(stderr, "-c <configfile>: use the provided configfile instead\n");
242 fprintf(stderr, "-C: check configuration file and exit\n");
243 fprintf(stderr, "--force-xinerama: Use Xinerama instead of RandR. This "
244 "option should only be used if you are stuck with the "
245 "nvidia closed source driver which does not support RandR.\n");
250 LOG("i3 (tree) version " I3_VERSION " starting\n");
252 conn = xcb_connect(NULL, &screens);
253 if (xcb_connection_has_error(conn))
254 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open display\n");
256 load_configuration(conn, override_configpath, false);
257 if (only_check_config) {
258 LOG("Done checking configuration file. Exiting.\n");
262 xcb_screen_t *root_screen = xcb_aux_get_screen(conn, screens);
263 root = root_screen->root;
264 root_depth = root_screen->root_depth;
266 uint32_t mask = XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK;
267 uint32_t values[] = { XCB_EVENT_MASK_SUBSTRUCTURE_REDIRECT |
268 XCB_EVENT_MASK_STRUCTURE_NOTIFY | /* when the user adds a screen (e.g. video
269 projector), the root window gets a
271 XCB_EVENT_MASK_POINTER_MOTION |
272 XCB_EVENT_MASK_PROPERTY_CHANGE |
273 XCB_EVENT_MASK_ENTER_WINDOW };
274 xcb_void_cookie_t cookie;
275 cookie = xcb_change_window_attributes_checked(conn, root, mask, values);
276 check_error(conn, cookie, "Another window manager seems to be running");
278 /* Place requests for the atoms we need as soon as possible */
279 #define REQUEST_ATOM(name) atom_cookies[name] = xcb_intern_atom(conn, 0, strlen(#name), #name);
281 REQUEST_ATOM(_NET_SUPPORTED);
282 REQUEST_ATOM(_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN);
283 REQUEST_ATOM(_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK);
284 REQUEST_ATOM(_NET_WM_NAME);
285 REQUEST_ATOM(_NET_WM_STATE);
286 REQUEST_ATOM(_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE);
287 REQUEST_ATOM(_NET_WM_DESKTOP);
288 REQUEST_ATOM(_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK);
289 REQUEST_ATOM(_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG);
290 REQUEST_ATOM(_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY);
291 REQUEST_ATOM(_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR);
292 REQUEST_ATOM(_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH);
293 REQUEST_ATOM(_NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL);
294 REQUEST_ATOM(WM_PROTOCOLS);
295 REQUEST_ATOM(WM_DELETE_WINDOW);
296 REQUEST_ATOM(UTF8_STRING);
297 REQUEST_ATOM(WM_STATE);
298 REQUEST_ATOM(WM_CLIENT_LEADER);
299 REQUEST_ATOM(_NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP);
300 REQUEST_ATOM(_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW);
301 REQUEST_ATOM(_NET_WORKAREA);
303 memset(&evenths, 0, sizeof(xcb_event_handlers_t));
304 memset(&prophs, 0, sizeof(xcb_property_handlers_t));
306 xcb_event_handlers_init(conn, &evenths);
307 xcb_property_handlers_init(&prophs, &evenths);
308 xcb_event_set_key_press_handler(&evenths, handle_key_press, NULL);
310 xcb_event_set_button_press_handler(&evenths, handle_button_press, NULL);
312 xcb_event_set_map_request_handler(&evenths, handle_map_request, NULL);
314 xcb_event_set_unmap_notify_handler(&evenths, handle_unmap_notify_event, NULL);
315 //xcb_event_set_destroy_notify_handler(&evenths, handle_destroy_notify_event, NULL);
317 xcb_event_set_expose_handler(&evenths, handle_expose_event, NULL);
319 /* Enter window = user moved his mouse over the window */
320 xcb_event_set_enter_notify_handler(&evenths, handle_enter_notify, NULL);
323 /* Setup NetWM atoms */
324 #define GET_ATOM(name) \
326 xcb_intern_atom_reply_t *reply = xcb_intern_atom_reply(conn, atom_cookies[name], NULL); \
328 ELOG("Could not get atom " #name "\n"); \
331 atoms[name] = reply->atom; \
335 GET_ATOM(_NET_SUPPORTED);
336 GET_ATOM(_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN);
337 GET_ATOM(_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK);
338 GET_ATOM(_NET_WM_NAME);
339 GET_ATOM(_NET_WM_STATE);
340 GET_ATOM(_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE);
341 GET_ATOM(_NET_WM_DESKTOP);
342 GET_ATOM(_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DOCK);
343 GET_ATOM(_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG);
344 GET_ATOM(_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_UTILITY);
345 GET_ATOM(_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_TOOLBAR);
346 GET_ATOM(_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_SPLASH);
347 GET_ATOM(_NET_WM_STRUT_PARTIAL);
348 GET_ATOM(WM_PROTOCOLS);
349 GET_ATOM(WM_DELETE_WINDOW);
350 GET_ATOM(UTF8_STRING);
352 GET_ATOM(WM_CLIENT_LEADER);
353 GET_ATOM(_NET_CURRENT_DESKTOP);
354 GET_ATOM(_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW);
355 GET_ATOM(_NET_WORKAREA);
357 /* Watch _NET_WM_NAME (title of the window encoded in UTF-8) */
358 xcb_property_set_handler(&prophs, atoms[_NET_WM_NAME], 128, handle_windowname_change, NULL);
360 /* Watch WM_NAME (title of the window encoded in COMPOUND_TEXT) */
361 xcb_watch_wm_name(&prophs, 128, handle_windowname_change_legacy, NULL);
364 keysyms = xcb_key_symbols_alloc(conn);
366 xcb_get_numlock_mask(conn);
369 grab_all_keys(conn, false);
372 if (force_xinerama) {
375 DLOG("Checking for XRandR...\n");
376 randr_init(&randr_base);
379 xcb_event_set_handler(&evenths,
380 randr_base + XCB_RANDR_SCREEN_CHANGE_NOTIFY,
381 handle_screen_change,
390 /* proof-of-concept for assignments */
391 Con *ws = workspace_get("3");
393 Match *current_swallow = scalloc(sizeof(Match));
394 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(ws->swallow_head), current_swallow, matches);
396 current_swallow->insert_where = M_ACTIVE;
397 current_swallow->class = strdup("xterm");
399 struct ev_loop *loop = ev_loop_new(0);
401 die("Could not initialize libev. Bad LIBEV_FLAGS?\n");
403 /* Create the UNIX domain socket for IPC */
404 if (config.ipc_socket_path != NULL) {
405 int ipc_socket = ipc_create_socket(config.ipc_socket_path);
406 if (ipc_socket == -1) {
407 ELOG("Could not create the IPC socket, IPC disabled\n");
409 struct ev_io *ipc_io = scalloc(sizeof(struct ev_io));
410 ev_io_init(ipc_io, ipc_new_client, ipc_socket, EV_READ);
411 ev_io_start(loop, ipc_io);
415 struct ev_io *xcb_watcher = scalloc(sizeof(struct ev_io));
416 struct ev_check *xcb_check = scalloc(sizeof(struct ev_check));
417 struct ev_prepare *xcb_prepare = scalloc(sizeof(struct ev_prepare));
419 ev_io_init(xcb_watcher, xcb_got_event, xcb_get_file_descriptor(conn), EV_READ);
420 ev_io_start(loop, xcb_watcher);
422 ev_check_init(xcb_check, xcb_check_cb);
423 ev_check_start(loop, xcb_check);
425 ev_prepare_init(xcb_prepare, xcb_prepare_cb);
426 ev_prepare_start(loop, xcb_prepare);
430 manage_existing_windows(root);