1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2005, 2007 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Michael Schwingen *
5 * michael@schwingen.org *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
10 * (at your option) any later version. *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
15 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
19 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
20 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
21 ***************************************************************************/
26 #include "replacements.h"
35 #include "algorithm.h"
36 #include "binarybuffer.h"
43 static int cfi_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
44 static int cfi_flash_bank_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc, struct flash_bank_s *bank);
45 static int cfi_erase(struct flash_bank_s *bank, int first, int last);
46 static int cfi_protect(struct flash_bank_s *bank, int set, int first, int last);
47 static int cfi_write(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *buffer, u32 offset, u32 count);
48 static int cfi_probe(struct flash_bank_s *bank);
49 static int cfi_auto_probe(struct flash_bank_s *bank);
50 static int cfi_protect_check(struct flash_bank_s *bank);
51 static int cfi_info(struct flash_bank_s *bank, char *buf, int buf_size);
53 //static int cfi_handle_part_id_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc);
55 #define CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH 4
56 #define CFI_MAX_CHIP_WIDTH 4
58 /* defines internal maximum size for code fragment in cfi_intel_write_block() */
59 #define CFI_MAX_INTEL_CODESIZE 256
61 flash_driver_t cfi_flash =
64 .register_commands = cfi_register_commands,
65 .flash_bank_command = cfi_flash_bank_command,
67 .protect = cfi_protect,
70 .auto_probe = cfi_auto_probe,
71 .erase_check = default_flash_blank_check,
72 .protect_check = cfi_protect_check,
76 static cfi_unlock_addresses_t cfi_unlock_addresses[] =
78 [CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA] = { .unlock1 = 0x555, .unlock2 = 0x2aa },
79 [CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA] = { .unlock1 = 0x5555, .unlock2 = 0x2aaa },
82 /* CFI fixups foward declarations */
83 static void cfi_fixup_0002_erase_regions(flash_bank_t *flash, void *param);
84 static void cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses(flash_bank_t *flash, void *param);
85 static void cfi_fixup_atmel_reversed_erase_regions(flash_bank_t *flash, void *param);
87 /* fixup after reading cmdset 0002 primary query table */
88 static cfi_fixup_t cfi_0002_fixups[] = {
89 {CFI_MFR_SST, 0x00D4, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA]},
90 {CFI_MFR_SST, 0x00D5, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA]},
91 {CFI_MFR_SST, 0x00D6, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA]},
92 {CFI_MFR_SST, 0x00D7, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA]},
93 {CFI_MFR_SST, 0x2780, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA]},
94 {CFI_MFR_ATMEL, 0x00C8, cfi_fixup_atmel_reversed_erase_regions, NULL},
95 {CFI_MFR_FUJITSU, 0x226b, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_5555_2AAA]},
96 {CFI_MFR_AMIC, 0xb31a, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA]},
97 {CFI_MFR_MX, 0x225b, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA]},
98 {CFI_MFR_AMD, 0x225b, cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses, &cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA]},
99 {CFI_MFR_ANY, CFI_ID_ANY, cfi_fixup_0002_erase_regions, NULL},
103 /* fixup after reading cmdset 0001 primary query table */
104 static cfi_fixup_t cfi_0001_fixups[] = {
108 static void cfi_fixup(flash_bank_t *bank, cfi_fixup_t *fixups)
110 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
113 for (f = fixups; f->fixup; f++)
115 if (((f->mfr == CFI_MFR_ANY) || (f->mfr == cfi_info->manufacturer)) &&
116 ((f->id == CFI_ID_ANY) || (f->id == cfi_info->device_id)))
118 f->fixup(bank, f->param);
123 /* inline u32 flash_address(flash_bank_t *bank, int sector, u32 offset) */
124 __inline__ u32 flash_address(flash_bank_t *bank, int sector, u32 offset)
126 /* while the sector list isn't built, only accesses to sector 0 work */
128 return bank->base + offset * bank->bus_width;
133 LOG_ERROR("BUG: sector list not yet built");
136 return bank->base + bank->sectors[sector].offset + offset * bank->bus_width;
141 static void cfi_command(flash_bank_t *bank, u8 cmd, u8 *cmd_buf)
145 /* clear whole buffer, to ensure bits that exceed the bus_width
148 for (i = 0; i < CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH; i++)
151 if (bank->target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
153 for (i = bank->bus_width; i > 0; i--)
155 *cmd_buf++ = (i & (bank->chip_width - 1)) ? 0x0 : cmd;
160 for (i = 1; i <= bank->bus_width; i++)
162 *cmd_buf++ = (i & (bank->chip_width - 1)) ? 0x0 : cmd;
167 /* read unsigned 8-bit value from the bank
168 * flash banks are expected to be made of similar chips
169 * the query result should be the same for all
171 static u8 cfi_query_u8(flash_bank_t *bank, int sector, u32 offset)
173 target_t *target = bank->target;
174 u8 data[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH];
176 target->type->read_memory(target, flash_address(bank, sector, offset), bank->bus_width, 1, data);
178 if (bank->target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
181 return data[bank->bus_width - 1];
184 /* read unsigned 8-bit value from the bank
185 * in case of a bank made of multiple chips,
186 * the individual values are ORed
188 static u8 cfi_get_u8(flash_bank_t *bank, int sector, u32 offset)
190 target_t *target = bank->target;
191 u8 data[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH];
194 target->type->read_memory(target, flash_address(bank, sector, offset), bank->bus_width, 1, data);
196 if (bank->target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
198 for (i = 0; i < bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width; i++)
206 for (i = 0; i < bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width; i++)
207 value |= data[bank->bus_width - 1 - i];
213 static u16 cfi_query_u16(flash_bank_t *bank, int sector, u32 offset)
215 target_t *target = bank->target;
216 u8 data[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH * 2];
218 target->type->read_memory(target, flash_address(bank, sector, offset), bank->bus_width, 2, data);
220 if (bank->target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
221 return data[0] | data[bank->bus_width] << 8;
223 return data[bank->bus_width - 1] | data[(2 * bank->bus_width) - 1] << 8;
226 static u32 cfi_query_u32(flash_bank_t *bank, int sector, u32 offset)
228 target_t *target = bank->target;
229 u8 data[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH * 4];
231 target->type->read_memory(target, flash_address(bank, sector, offset), bank->bus_width, 4, data);
233 if (bank->target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
234 return data[0] | data[bank->bus_width] << 8 | data[bank->bus_width * 2] << 16 | data[bank->bus_width * 3] << 24;
236 return data[bank->bus_width - 1] | data[(2* bank->bus_width) - 1] << 8 |
237 data[(3 * bank->bus_width) - 1] << 16 | data[(4 * bank->bus_width) - 1] << 24;
240 static void cfi_intel_clear_status_register(flash_bank_t *bank)
242 target_t *target = bank->target;
245 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
247 LOG_ERROR("BUG: attempted to clear status register while target wasn't halted");
251 cfi_command(bank, 0x50, command);
252 target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command);
255 u8 cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(flash_bank_t *bank, int timeout)
259 while ((!((status = cfi_get_u8(bank, 0, 0x0)) & 0x80)) && (timeout-- > 0))
261 LOG_DEBUG("status: 0x%x", status);
265 /* mask out bit 0 (reserved) */
266 status = status & 0xfe;
268 LOG_DEBUG("status: 0x%x", status);
270 if ((status & 0x80) != 0x80)
272 LOG_ERROR("timeout while waiting for WSM to become ready");
274 else if (status != 0x80)
276 LOG_ERROR("status register: 0x%x", status);
278 LOG_ERROR("Block Lock-Bit Detected, Operation Abort");
280 LOG_ERROR("Program suspended");
282 LOG_ERROR("Low Programming Voltage Detected, Operation Aborted");
284 LOG_ERROR("Program Error / Error in Setting Lock-Bit");
286 LOG_ERROR("Error in Block Erasure or Clear Lock-Bits");
288 LOG_ERROR("Block Erase Suspended");
290 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
296 int cfi_spansion_wait_status_busy(flash_bank_t *bank, int timeout)
298 u8 status, oldstatus;
300 oldstatus = cfi_get_u8(bank, 0, 0x0);
303 status = cfi_get_u8(bank, 0, 0x0);
304 if ((status ^ oldstatus) & 0x40) {
306 oldstatus = cfi_get_u8(bank, 0, 0x0);
307 status = cfi_get_u8(bank, 0, 0x0);
308 if ((status ^ oldstatus) & 0x40) {
309 LOG_ERROR("dq5 timeout, status: 0x%x", status);
310 return(ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED);
312 LOG_DEBUG("status: 0x%x", status);
317 LOG_DEBUG("status: 0x%x", status);
323 } while (timeout-- > 0);
325 LOG_ERROR("timeout, status: 0x%x", status);
327 return(ERROR_FLASH_BUSY);
330 static int cfi_read_intel_pri_ext(flash_bank_t *bank)
333 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
334 cfi_intel_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = malloc(sizeof(cfi_intel_pri_ext_t));
335 target_t *target = bank->target;
338 cfi_info->pri_ext = pri_ext;
340 pri_ext->pri[0] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0);
341 pri_ext->pri[1] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 1);
342 pri_ext->pri[2] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 2);
344 if ((pri_ext->pri[0] != 'P') || (pri_ext->pri[1] != 'R') || (pri_ext->pri[2] != 'I'))
346 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
347 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
351 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
352 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
356 LOG_ERROR("Could not read bank flash bank information");
357 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
360 pri_ext->major_version = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 3);
361 pri_ext->minor_version = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 4);
363 LOG_DEBUG("pri: '%c%c%c', version: %c.%c", pri_ext->pri[0], pri_ext->pri[1], pri_ext->pri[2], pri_ext->major_version, pri_ext->minor_version);
365 pri_ext->feature_support = cfi_query_u32(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 5);
366 pri_ext->suspend_cmd_support = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 9);
367 pri_ext->blk_status_reg_mask = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0xa);
369 LOG_DEBUG("feature_support: 0x%x, suspend_cmd_support: 0x%x, blk_status_reg_mask: 0x%x", pri_ext->feature_support, pri_ext->suspend_cmd_support, pri_ext->blk_status_reg_mask);
371 pri_ext->vcc_optimal = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0xc);
372 pri_ext->vpp_optimal = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0xd);
374 LOG_DEBUG("Vcc opt: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vpp opt: %1.1x.%1.1x",
375 (pri_ext->vcc_optimal & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->vcc_optimal & 0x0f,
376 (pri_ext->vpp_optimal & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->vpp_optimal & 0x0f);
378 pri_ext->num_protection_fields = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0xe);
379 if (pri_ext->num_protection_fields != 1)
381 LOG_WARNING("expected one protection register field, but found %i", pri_ext->num_protection_fields);
384 pri_ext->prot_reg_addr = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0xf);
385 pri_ext->fact_prot_reg_size = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0x11);
386 pri_ext->user_prot_reg_size = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0x12);
388 LOG_DEBUG("protection_fields: %i, prot_reg_addr: 0x%x, factory pre-programmed: %i, user programmable: %i", pri_ext->num_protection_fields, pri_ext->prot_reg_addr, 1 << pri_ext->fact_prot_reg_size, 1 << pri_ext->user_prot_reg_size);
393 static int cfi_read_spansion_pri_ext(flash_bank_t *bank)
396 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
397 cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = malloc(sizeof(cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t));
398 target_t *target = bank->target;
401 cfi_info->pri_ext = pri_ext;
403 pri_ext->pri[0] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0);
404 pri_ext->pri[1] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 1);
405 pri_ext->pri[2] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 2);
407 if ((pri_ext->pri[0] != 'P') || (pri_ext->pri[1] != 'R') || (pri_ext->pri[2] != 'I'))
409 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
410 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
414 LOG_ERROR("Could not read spansion bank information");
415 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
418 pri_ext->major_version = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 3);
419 pri_ext->minor_version = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 4);
421 LOG_DEBUG("pri: '%c%c%c', version: %c.%c", pri_ext->pri[0], pri_ext->pri[1], pri_ext->pri[2], pri_ext->major_version, pri_ext->minor_version);
423 pri_ext->SiliconRevision = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 5);
424 pri_ext->EraseSuspend = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 6);
425 pri_ext->BlkProt = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 7);
426 pri_ext->TmpBlkUnprotect = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 8);
427 pri_ext->BlkProtUnprot = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 9);
428 pri_ext->SimultaneousOps = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 10);
429 pri_ext->BurstMode = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 11);
430 pri_ext->PageMode = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 12);
431 pri_ext->VppMin = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 13);
432 pri_ext->VppMax = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 14);
433 pri_ext->TopBottom = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 15);
435 LOG_DEBUG("Silicon Revision: 0x%x, Erase Suspend: 0x%x, Block protect: 0x%x", pri_ext->SiliconRevision,
436 pri_ext->EraseSuspend, pri_ext->BlkProt);
438 LOG_DEBUG("Temporary Unprotect: 0x%x, Block Protect Scheme: 0x%x, Simultaneous Ops: 0x%x", pri_ext->TmpBlkUnprotect,
439 pri_ext->BlkProtUnprot, pri_ext->SimultaneousOps);
441 LOG_DEBUG("Burst Mode: 0x%x, Page Mode: 0x%x, ", pri_ext->BurstMode, pri_ext->PageMode);
444 LOG_DEBUG("Vpp min: %2.2d.%1.1d, Vpp max: %2.2d.%1.1x",
445 (pri_ext->VppMin & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->VppMin & 0x0f,
446 (pri_ext->VppMax & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->VppMax & 0x0f);
448 LOG_DEBUG("WP# protection 0x%x", pri_ext->TopBottom);
450 /* default values for implementation specific workarounds */
451 pri_ext->_unlock1 = cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA].unlock1;
452 pri_ext->_unlock2 = cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA].unlock2;
453 pri_ext->_reversed_geometry = 0;
458 static int cfi_read_atmel_pri_ext(flash_bank_t *bank)
461 cfi_atmel_pri_ext_t atmel_pri_ext;
462 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
463 cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = malloc(sizeof(cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t));
464 target_t *target = bank->target;
467 /* ATMEL devices use the same CFI primary command set (0x2) as AMD/Spansion,
468 * but a different primary extended query table.
469 * We read the atmel table, and prepare a valid AMD/Spansion query table.
472 memset(pri_ext, 0, sizeof(cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t));
474 cfi_info->pri_ext = pri_ext;
476 atmel_pri_ext.pri[0] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 0);
477 atmel_pri_ext.pri[1] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 1);
478 atmel_pri_ext.pri[2] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 2);
480 if ((atmel_pri_ext.pri[0] != 'P') || (atmel_pri_ext.pri[1] != 'R') || (atmel_pri_ext.pri[2] != 'I'))
482 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
483 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
487 LOG_ERROR("Could not read atmel bank information");
488 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
491 pri_ext->pri[0] = atmel_pri_ext.pri[0];
492 pri_ext->pri[1] = atmel_pri_ext.pri[1];
493 pri_ext->pri[2] = atmel_pri_ext.pri[2];
495 atmel_pri_ext.major_version = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 3);
496 atmel_pri_ext.minor_version = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 4);
498 LOG_DEBUG("pri: '%c%c%c', version: %c.%c", atmel_pri_ext.pri[0], atmel_pri_ext.pri[1], atmel_pri_ext.pri[2], atmel_pri_ext.major_version, atmel_pri_ext.minor_version);
500 pri_ext->major_version = atmel_pri_ext.major_version;
501 pri_ext->minor_version = atmel_pri_ext.minor_version;
503 atmel_pri_ext.features = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 5);
504 atmel_pri_ext.bottom_boot = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 6);
505 atmel_pri_ext.burst_mode = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 7);
506 atmel_pri_ext.page_mode = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, cfi_info->pri_addr + 8);
508 LOG_DEBUG("features: 0x%2.2x, bottom_boot: 0x%2.2x, burst_mode: 0x%2.2x, page_mode: 0x%2.2x",
509 atmel_pri_ext.features, atmel_pri_ext.bottom_boot, atmel_pri_ext.burst_mode, atmel_pri_ext.page_mode);
511 if (atmel_pri_ext.features & 0x02)
512 pri_ext->EraseSuspend = 2;
514 if (atmel_pri_ext.bottom_boot)
515 pri_ext->TopBottom = 2;
517 pri_ext->TopBottom = 3;
519 pri_ext->_unlock1 = cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA].unlock1;
520 pri_ext->_unlock2 = cfi_unlock_addresses[CFI_UNLOCK_555_2AA].unlock2;
525 static int cfi_read_0002_pri_ext(flash_bank_t *bank)
527 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
529 if (cfi_info->manufacturer == CFI_MFR_ATMEL)
531 return cfi_read_atmel_pri_ext(bank);
535 return cfi_read_spansion_pri_ext(bank);
539 static int cfi_spansion_info(struct flash_bank_s *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
542 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
543 cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
545 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "\nSpansion primary algorithm extend information:\n");
549 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "pri: '%c%c%c', version: %c.%c\n", pri_ext->pri[0],
550 pri_ext->pri[1], pri_ext->pri[2],
551 pri_ext->major_version, pri_ext->minor_version);
555 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Silicon Rev.: 0x%x, Address Sensitive unlock: 0x%x\n",
556 (pri_ext->SiliconRevision) >> 2,
557 (pri_ext->SiliconRevision) & 0x03);
561 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Erase Suspend: 0x%x, Sector Protect: 0x%x\n",
562 pri_ext->EraseSuspend,
567 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "VppMin: %2.2d.%1.1x, VppMax: %2.2d.%1.1x\n",
568 (pri_ext->VppMin & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->VppMin & 0x0f,
569 (pri_ext->VppMax & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->VppMax & 0x0f);
574 static int cfi_intel_info(struct flash_bank_s *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
577 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
578 cfi_intel_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
580 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "\nintel primary algorithm extend information:\n");
584 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "pri: '%c%c%c', version: %c.%c\n", pri_ext->pri[0], pri_ext->pri[1], pri_ext->pri[2], pri_ext->major_version, pri_ext->minor_version);
588 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "feature_support: 0x%x, suspend_cmd_support: 0x%x, blk_status_reg_mask: 0x%x\n", pri_ext->feature_support, pri_ext->suspend_cmd_support, pri_ext->blk_status_reg_mask);
592 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Vcc opt: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vpp opt: %1.1x.%1.1x\n",
593 (pri_ext->vcc_optimal & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->vcc_optimal & 0x0f,
594 (pri_ext->vpp_optimal & 0xf0) >> 4, pri_ext->vpp_optimal & 0x0f);
598 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "protection_fields: %i, prot_reg_addr: 0x%x, factory pre-programmed: %i, user programmable: %i\n", pri_ext->num_protection_fields, pri_ext->prot_reg_addr, 1 << pri_ext->fact_prot_reg_size, 1 << pri_ext->user_prot_reg_size);
603 static int cfi_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx)
605 /*command_t *cfi_cmd = */
606 register_command(cmd_ctx, NULL, "cfi", NULL, COMMAND_ANY, "flash bank cfi <base> <size> <chip_width> <bus_width> <targetNum> [jedec_probe/x16_as_x8]");
608 register_command(cmd_ctx, cfi_cmd, "part_id", cfi_handle_part_id_command, COMMAND_EXEC,
609 "print part id of cfi flash bank <num>");
614 /* flash_bank cfi <base> <size> <chip_width> <bus_width> <target#> [options]
616 static int cfi_flash_bank_command(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc, struct flash_bank_s *bank)
618 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info;
625 LOG_WARNING("incomplete flash_bank cfi configuration");
626 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
629 if ((strtoul(args[4], NULL, 0) > CFI_MAX_CHIP_WIDTH)
630 || (strtoul(args[3], NULL, 0) > CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH))
632 LOG_ERROR("chip and bus width have to specified in bytes");
633 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
636 cfi_info = malloc(sizeof(cfi_flash_bank_t));
637 cfi_info->probed = 0;
638 bank->driver_priv = cfi_info;
640 cfi_info->write_algorithm = NULL;
642 cfi_info->x16_as_x8 = 0;
643 cfi_info->jedec_probe = 0;
644 cfi_info->not_cfi = 0;
646 for (i = 6; i < argc; i++)
648 if (strcmp(args[i], "x16_as_x8") == 0)
650 cfi_info->x16_as_x8 = 1;
652 else if (strcmp(args[i], "jedec_probe") == 0)
654 cfi_info->jedec_probe = 1;
658 cfi_info->write_algorithm = NULL;
660 /* bank wasn't probed yet */
661 cfi_info->qry[0] = -1;
666 static int cfi_intel_erase(struct flash_bank_s *bank, int first, int last)
669 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
670 target_t *target = bank->target;
674 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
676 for (i = first; i <= last; i++)
678 cfi_command(bank, 0x20, command);
679 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
684 cfi_command(bank, 0xd0, command);
685 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
690 if (cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 1000 * (1 << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_typ)) == 0x80)
691 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
694 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
695 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
700 LOG_ERROR("couldn't erase block %i of flash bank at base 0x%x", i, bank->base);
701 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
705 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
706 return target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command);
710 static int cfi_spansion_erase(struct flash_bank_s *bank, int first, int last)
713 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
714 cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
715 target_t *target = bank->target;
719 for (i = first; i <= last; i++)
721 cfi_command(bank, 0xaa, command);
722 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
727 cfi_command(bank, 0x55, command);
728 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
733 cfi_command(bank, 0x80, command);
734 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
739 cfi_command(bank, 0xaa, command);
740 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
745 cfi_command(bank, 0x55, command);
746 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
751 cfi_command(bank, 0x30, command);
752 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
757 if (cfi_spansion_wait_status_busy(bank, 1000 * (1 << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_typ)) == ERROR_OK)
758 bank->sectors[i].is_erased = 1;
761 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
762 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
767 LOG_ERROR("couldn't erase block %i of flash bank at base 0x%x", i, bank->base);
768 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
772 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
773 return target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command);
776 static int cfi_erase(struct flash_bank_s *bank, int first, int last)
778 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
780 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
782 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
783 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
786 if ((first < 0) || (last < first) || (last >= bank->num_sectors))
788 return ERROR_FLASH_SECTOR_INVALID;
791 if (cfi_info->qry[0] != 'Q')
792 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
794 switch(cfi_info->pri_id)
798 return cfi_intel_erase(bank, first, last);
801 return cfi_spansion_erase(bank, first, last);
804 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
811 static int cfi_intel_protect(struct flash_bank_s *bank, int set, int first, int last)
814 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
815 cfi_intel_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
816 target_t *target = bank->target;
821 /* if the device supports neither legacy lock/unlock (bit 3) nor
822 * instant individual block locking (bit 5).
824 if (!(pri_ext->feature_support & 0x28))
825 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
827 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
829 for (i = first; i <= last; i++)
831 cfi_command(bank, 0x60, command);
832 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%4.4x, command: 0x%4.4x", flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), target_buffer_get_u32(target, command));
833 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
839 cfi_command(bank, 0x01, command);
840 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%4.4x, command: 0x%4.4x", flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), target_buffer_get_u32(target, command));
841 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
845 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
849 cfi_command(bank, 0xd0, command);
850 LOG_DEBUG("address: 0x%4.4x, command: 0x%4.4x", flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), target_buffer_get_u32(target, command));
851 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
855 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0;
858 /* instant individual block locking doesn't require reading of the status register */
859 if (!(pri_ext->feature_support & 0x20))
861 /* Clear lock bits operation may take up to 1.4s */
862 cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 1400);
867 /* read block lock bit, to verify status */
868 cfi_command(bank, 0x90, command);
869 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x55), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
873 block_status = cfi_get_u8(bank, i, 0x2);
875 if ((block_status & 0x1) != set)
877 LOG_ERROR("couldn't change block lock status (set = %i, block_status = 0x%2.2x)", set, block_status);
878 cfi_command(bank, 0x70, command);
879 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x55), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
883 cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 10);
886 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
896 /* if the device doesn't support individual block lock bits set/clear,
897 * all blocks have been unlocked in parallel, so we set those that should be protected
899 if ((!set) && (!(pri_ext->feature_support & 0x20)))
901 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
903 if (bank->sectors[i].is_protected == 1)
905 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
907 cfi_command(bank, 0x60, command);
908 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
913 cfi_command(bank, 0x01, command);
914 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, i, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
919 cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 100);
924 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
925 return target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command);
928 static int cfi_protect(struct flash_bank_s *bank, int set, int first, int last)
930 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
932 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
934 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
935 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
938 if ((first < 0) || (last < first) || (last >= bank->num_sectors))
940 return ERROR_FLASH_SECTOR_INVALID;
943 if (cfi_info->qry[0] != 'Q')
944 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
946 switch(cfi_info->pri_id)
950 cfi_intel_protect(bank, set, first, last);
953 LOG_ERROR("protect: cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
960 /* FIXME Replace this by a simple memcpy() - still unsure about sideeffects */
961 static void cfi_add_byte(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *word, u8 byte)
963 /* target_t *target = bank->target; */
968 * The data to flash must not be changed in endian! We write a bytestrem in
969 * target byte order already. Only the control and status byte lane of the flash
970 * WSM is interpreted by the CPU in different ways, when read a u16 or u32
971 * word (data seems to be in the upper or lower byte lane for u16 accesses).
975 if (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
979 for (i = 0; i < bank->bus_width - 1; i++)
980 word[i] = word[i + 1];
981 word[bank->bus_width - 1] = byte;
987 for (i = bank->bus_width - 1; i > 0; i--)
988 word[i] = word[i - 1];
994 /* Convert code image to target endian */
995 /* FIXME create general block conversion fcts in target.c?) */
996 static void cfi_fix_code_endian(target_t *target, u8 *dest, const u32 *src, u32 count)
999 for (i=0; i< count; i++)
1001 target_buffer_set_u32(target, dest, *src);
1007 static u32 cfi_command_val(flash_bank_t *bank, u8 cmd)
1009 target_t *target = bank->target;
1011 u8 buf[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH];
1012 cfi_command(bank, cmd, buf);
1013 switch (bank->bus_width)
1019 return target_buffer_get_u16(target, buf);
1022 return target_buffer_get_u32(target, buf);
1025 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported bank buswidth %d, can't do block memory writes", bank->bus_width);
1030 static int cfi_intel_write_block(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *buffer, u32 address, u32 count)
1032 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
1033 target_t *target = bank->target;
1034 reg_param_t reg_params[7];
1035 armv4_5_algorithm_t armv4_5_info;
1036 working_area_t *source;
1037 u32 buffer_size = 32768;
1038 u32 write_command_val, busy_pattern_val, error_pattern_val;
1040 /* algorithm register usage:
1041 * r0: source address (in RAM)
1042 * r1: target address (in Flash)
1044 * r3: flash write command
1045 * r4: status byte (returned to host)
1046 * r5: busy test pattern
1047 * r6: error test pattern
1050 static const u32 word_32_code[] = {
1051 0xe4904004, /* loop: ldr r4, [r0], #4 */
1052 0xe5813000, /* str r3, [r1] */
1053 0xe5814000, /* str r4, [r1] */
1054 0xe5914000, /* busy: ldr r4, [r1] */
1055 0xe0047005, /* and r7, r4, r5 */
1056 0xe1570005, /* cmp r7, r5 */
1057 0x1afffffb, /* bne busy */
1058 0xe1140006, /* tst r4, r6 */
1059 0x1a000003, /* bne done */
1060 0xe2522001, /* subs r2, r2, #1 */
1061 0x0a000001, /* beq done */
1062 0xe2811004, /* add r1, r1 #4 */
1063 0xeafffff2, /* b loop */
1064 0xeafffffe /* done: b -2 */
1067 static const u32 word_16_code[] = {
1068 0xe0d040b2, /* loop: ldrh r4, [r0], #2 */
1069 0xe1c130b0, /* strh r3, [r1] */
1070 0xe1c140b0, /* strh r4, [r1] */
1071 0xe1d140b0, /* busy ldrh r4, [r1] */
1072 0xe0047005, /* and r7, r4, r5 */
1073 0xe1570005, /* cmp r7, r5 */
1074 0x1afffffb, /* bne busy */
1075 0xe1140006, /* tst r4, r6 */
1076 0x1a000003, /* bne done */
1077 0xe2522001, /* subs r2, r2, #1 */
1078 0x0a000001, /* beq done */
1079 0xe2811002, /* add r1, r1 #2 */
1080 0xeafffff2, /* b loop */
1081 0xeafffffe /* done: b -2 */
1084 static const u32 word_8_code[] = {
1085 0xe4d04001, /* loop: ldrb r4, [r0], #1 */
1086 0xe5c13000, /* strb r3, [r1] */
1087 0xe5c14000, /* strb r4, [r1] */
1088 0xe5d14000, /* busy ldrb r4, [r1] */
1089 0xe0047005, /* and r7, r4, r5 */
1090 0xe1570005, /* cmp r7, r5 */
1091 0x1afffffb, /* bne busy */
1092 0xe1140006, /* tst r4, r6 */
1093 0x1a000003, /* bne done */
1094 0xe2522001, /* subs r2, r2, #1 */
1095 0x0a000001, /* beq done */
1096 0xe2811001, /* add r1, r1 #1 */
1097 0xeafffff2, /* b loop */
1098 0xeafffffe /* done: b -2 */
1100 u8 target_code[4*CFI_MAX_INTEL_CODESIZE];
1101 const u32 *target_code_src;
1102 u32 target_code_size;
1103 int retval = ERROR_OK;
1106 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
1108 armv4_5_info.common_magic = ARMV4_5_COMMON_MAGIC;
1109 armv4_5_info.core_mode = ARMV4_5_MODE_SVC;
1110 armv4_5_info.core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM;
1112 /* If we are setting up the write_algorith, we need target_code_src */
1113 /* if not we only need target_code_size. */
1115 /* However, we don't want to create multiple code paths, so we */
1116 /* do the unecessary evaluation of target_code_src, which the */
1117 /* compiler will probably nicely optimize away if not needed */
1119 /* prepare algorithm code for target endian */
1120 switch (bank->bus_width)
1123 target_code_src = word_8_code;
1124 target_code_size = sizeof(word_8_code);
1127 target_code_src = word_16_code;
1128 target_code_size = sizeof(word_16_code);
1131 target_code_src = word_32_code;
1132 target_code_size = sizeof(word_32_code);
1135 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported bank buswidth %d, can't do block memory writes", bank->bus_width);
1136 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1139 /* flash write code */
1140 if (!cfi_info->write_algorithm)
1142 if ( target_code_size > sizeof(target_code) )
1144 LOG_WARNING("Internal error - target code buffer to small. Increase CFI_MAX_INTEL_CODESIZE and recompile.");
1145 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1147 cfi_fix_code_endian(target, target_code, target_code_src, target_code_size / 4);
1149 /* Get memory for block write handler */
1150 retval = target_alloc_working_area(target, target_code_size, &cfi_info->write_algorithm);
1151 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1153 LOG_WARNING("No working area available, can't do block memory writes");
1154 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1157 /* write algorithm code to working area */
1158 retval = target_write_buffer(target, cfi_info->write_algorithm->address, target_code_size, target_code);
1159 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1161 LOG_ERROR("Unable to write block write code to target");
1166 /* Get a workspace buffer for the data to flash starting with 32k size.
1167 Half size until buffer would be smaller 256 Bytem then fail back */
1168 /* FIXME Why 256 bytes, why not 32 bytes (smallest flash write page */
1169 while (target_alloc_working_area(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK)
1172 if (buffer_size <= 256)
1174 LOG_WARNING("no large enough working area available, can't do block memory writes");
1175 retval = ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1180 /* setup algo registers */
1181 init_reg_param(®_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1182 init_reg_param(®_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1183 init_reg_param(®_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1184 init_reg_param(®_params[3], "r3", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1185 init_reg_param(®_params[4], "r4", 32, PARAM_IN);
1186 init_reg_param(®_params[5], "r5", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1187 init_reg_param(®_params[6], "r6", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1189 /* prepare command and status register patterns */
1190 write_command_val = cfi_command_val(bank, 0x40);
1191 busy_pattern_val = cfi_command_val(bank, 0x80);
1192 error_pattern_val = cfi_command_val(bank, 0x7e);
1194 LOG_INFO("Using target buffer at 0x%08x and of size 0x%04x", source->address, buffer_size );
1196 /* Programming main loop */
1199 u32 thisrun_count = (count > buffer_size) ? buffer_size : count;
1202 if((retval = target_write_buffer(target, source->address, thisrun_count, buffer)) != ERROR_OK)
1207 buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, source->address);
1208 buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, address);
1209 buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, thisrun_count / bank->bus_width);
1211 buf_set_u32(reg_params[3].value, 0, 32, write_command_val);
1212 buf_set_u32(reg_params[5].value, 0, 32, busy_pattern_val);
1213 buf_set_u32(reg_params[6].value, 0, 32, error_pattern_val);
1215 LOG_INFO("Write 0x%04x bytes to flash at 0x%08x", thisrun_count, address );
1217 /* Execute algorithm, assume breakpoint for last instruction */
1218 retval = target->type->run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 7, reg_params,
1219 cfi_info->write_algorithm->address,
1220 cfi_info->write_algorithm->address + target_code_size - sizeof(u32),
1221 10000, /* 10s should be enough for max. 32k of data */
1224 /* On failure try a fall back to direct word writes */
1225 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1227 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
1228 LOG_ERROR("Execution of flash algorythm failed. Can't fall back. Please report.");
1229 retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1230 /* retval = ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE; */
1231 /* FIXME To allow fall back or recovery, we must save the actual status
1232 somewhere, so that a higher level code can start recovery. */
1236 /* Check return value from algo code */
1237 wsm_error = buf_get_u32(reg_params[4].value, 0, 32) & error_pattern_val;
1240 /* read status register (outputs debug inforation) */
1241 cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 100);
1242 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
1243 retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1247 buffer += thisrun_count;
1248 address += thisrun_count;
1249 count -= thisrun_count;
1252 /* free up resources */
1255 target_free_working_area(target, source);
1257 if (cfi_info->write_algorithm)
1259 target_free_working_area(target, cfi_info->write_algorithm);
1260 cfi_info->write_algorithm = NULL;
1263 destroy_reg_param(®_params[0]);
1264 destroy_reg_param(®_params[1]);
1265 destroy_reg_param(®_params[2]);
1266 destroy_reg_param(®_params[3]);
1267 destroy_reg_param(®_params[4]);
1268 destroy_reg_param(®_params[5]);
1269 destroy_reg_param(®_params[6]);
1274 static int cfi_spansion_write_block(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *buffer, u32 address, u32 count)
1276 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
1277 cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
1278 target_t *target = bank->target;
1279 reg_param_t reg_params[10];
1280 armv4_5_algorithm_t armv4_5_info;
1281 working_area_t *source;
1282 u32 buffer_size = 32768;
1284 int retval, retvaltemp;
1285 int exit_code = ERROR_OK;
1287 /* input parameters - */
1288 /* R0 = source address */
1289 /* R1 = destination address */
1290 /* R2 = number of writes */
1291 /* R3 = flash write command */
1292 /* R4 = constant to mask DQ7 bits (also used for Dq5 with shift) */
1293 /* output parameters - */
1294 /* R5 = 0x80 ok 0x00 bad */
1295 /* temp registers - */
1296 /* R6 = value read from flash to test status */
1297 /* R7 = holding register */
1298 /* unlock registers - */
1299 /* R8 = unlock1_addr */
1300 /* R9 = unlock1_cmd */
1301 /* R10 = unlock2_addr */
1302 /* R11 = unlock2_cmd */
1304 static const u32 word_32_code[] = {
1305 /* 00008100 <sp_32_code>: */
1306 0xe4905004, /* ldr r5, [r0], #4 */
1307 0xe5889000, /* str r9, [r8] */
1308 0xe58ab000, /* str r11, [r10] */
1309 0xe5883000, /* str r3, [r8] */
1310 0xe5815000, /* str r5, [r1] */
1311 0xe1a00000, /* nop */
1313 /* 00008110 <sp_32_busy>: */
1314 0xe5916000, /* ldr r6, [r1] */
1315 0xe0257006, /* eor r7, r5, r6 */
1316 0xe0147007, /* ands r7, r4, r7 */
1317 0x0a000007, /* beq 8140 <sp_32_cont> ; b if DQ7 == Data7 */
1318 0xe0166124, /* ands r6, r6, r4, lsr #2 */
1319 0x0afffff9, /* beq 8110 <sp_32_busy> ; b if DQ5 low */
1320 0xe5916000, /* ldr r6, [r1] */
1321 0xe0257006, /* eor r7, r5, r6 */
1322 0xe0147007, /* ands r7, r4, r7 */
1323 0x0a000001, /* beq 8140 <sp_32_cont> ; b if DQ7 == Data7 */
1324 0xe3a05000, /* mov r5, #0 ; 0x0 - return 0x00, error */
1325 0x1a000004, /* bne 8154 <sp_32_done> */
1327 /* 00008140 <sp_32_cont>: */
1328 0xe2522001, /* subs r2, r2, #1 ; 0x1 */
1329 0x03a05080, /* moveq r5, #128 ; 0x80 */
1330 0x0a000001, /* beq 8154 <sp_32_done> */
1331 0xe2811004, /* add r1, r1, #4 ; 0x4 */
1332 0xeaffffe8, /* b 8100 <sp_32_code> */
1334 /* 00008154 <sp_32_done>: */
1335 0xeafffffe /* b 8154 <sp_32_done> */
1338 static const u32 word_16_code[] = {
1339 /* 00008158 <sp_16_code>: */
1340 0xe0d050b2, /* ldrh r5, [r0], #2 */
1341 0xe1c890b0, /* strh r9, [r8] */
1342 0xe1cab0b0, /* strh r11, [r10] */
1343 0xe1c830b0, /* strh r3, [r8] */
1344 0xe1c150b0, /* strh r5, [r1] */
1345 0xe1a00000, /* nop (mov r0,r0) */
1347 /* 00008168 <sp_16_busy>: */
1348 0xe1d160b0, /* ldrh r6, [r1] */
1349 0xe0257006, /* eor r7, r5, r6 */
1350 0xe0147007, /* ands r7, r4, r7 */
1351 0x0a000007, /* beq 8198 <sp_16_cont> */
1352 0xe0166124, /* ands r6, r6, r4, lsr #2 */
1353 0x0afffff9, /* beq 8168 <sp_16_busy> */
1354 0xe1d160b0, /* ldrh r6, [r1] */
1355 0xe0257006, /* eor r7, r5, r6 */
1356 0xe0147007, /* ands r7, r4, r7 */
1357 0x0a000001, /* beq 8198 <sp_16_cont> */
1358 0xe3a05000, /* mov r5, #0 ; 0x0 */
1359 0x1a000004, /* bne 81ac <sp_16_done> */
1361 /* 00008198 <sp_16_cont>: */
1362 0xe2522001, /* subs r2, r2, #1 ; 0x1 */
1363 0x03a05080, /* moveq r5, #128 ; 0x80 */
1364 0x0a000001, /* beq 81ac <sp_16_done> */
1365 0xe2811002, /* add r1, r1, #2 ; 0x2 */
1366 0xeaffffe8, /* b 8158 <sp_16_code> */
1368 /* 000081ac <sp_16_done>: */
1369 0xeafffffe /* b 81ac <sp_16_done> */
1372 static const u32 word_8_code[] = {
1373 /* 000081b0 <sp_16_code_end>: */
1374 0xe4d05001, /* ldrb r5, [r0], #1 */
1375 0xe5c89000, /* strb r9, [r8] */
1376 0xe5cab000, /* strb r11, [r10] */
1377 0xe5c83000, /* strb r3, [r8] */
1378 0xe5c15000, /* strb r5, [r1] */
1379 0xe1a00000, /* nop (mov r0,r0) */
1381 /* 000081c0 <sp_8_busy>: */
1382 0xe5d16000, /* ldrb r6, [r1] */
1383 0xe0257006, /* eor r7, r5, r6 */
1384 0xe0147007, /* ands r7, r4, r7 */
1385 0x0a000007, /* beq 81f0 <sp_8_cont> */
1386 0xe0166124, /* ands r6, r6, r4, lsr #2 */
1387 0x0afffff9, /* beq 81c0 <sp_8_busy> */
1388 0xe5d16000, /* ldrb r6, [r1] */
1389 0xe0257006, /* eor r7, r5, r6 */
1390 0xe0147007, /* ands r7, r4, r7 */
1391 0x0a000001, /* beq 81f0 <sp_8_cont> */
1392 0xe3a05000, /* mov r5, #0 ; 0x0 */
1393 0x1a000004, /* bne 8204 <sp_8_done> */
1395 /* 000081f0 <sp_8_cont>: */
1396 0xe2522001, /* subs r2, r2, #1 ; 0x1 */
1397 0x03a05080, /* moveq r5, #128 ; 0x80 */
1398 0x0a000001, /* beq 8204 <sp_8_done> */
1399 0xe2811001, /* add r1, r1, #1 ; 0x1 */
1400 0xeaffffe8, /* b 81b0 <sp_16_code_end> */
1402 /* 00008204 <sp_8_done>: */
1403 0xeafffffe /* b 8204 <sp_8_done> */
1406 armv4_5_info.common_magic = ARMV4_5_COMMON_MAGIC;
1407 armv4_5_info.core_mode = ARMV4_5_MODE_SVC;
1408 armv4_5_info.core_state = ARMV4_5_STATE_ARM;
1410 /* flash write code */
1411 if (!cfi_info->write_algorithm)
1414 int target_code_size;
1417 /* convert bus-width dependent algorithm code to correct endiannes */
1418 switch (bank->bus_width)
1422 target_code_size = sizeof(word_8_code);
1426 target_code_size = sizeof(word_16_code);
1430 target_code_size = sizeof(word_32_code);
1433 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported bank buswidth %d, can't do block memory writes", bank->bus_width);
1434 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1436 target_code = malloc(target_code_size);
1437 cfi_fix_code_endian(target, target_code, src, target_code_size / 4);
1439 /* allocate working area */
1440 retval=target_alloc_working_area(target, target_code_size,
1441 &cfi_info->write_algorithm);
1442 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1448 /* write algorithm code to working area */
1449 if((retval = target_write_buffer(target, cfi_info->write_algorithm->address,
1450 target_code_size, target_code)) != ERROR_OK)
1458 /* the following code still assumes target code is fixed 24*4 bytes */
1460 while (target_alloc_working_area(target, buffer_size, &source) != ERROR_OK)
1463 if (buffer_size <= 256)
1465 /* if we already allocated the writing code, but failed to get a buffer, free the algorithm */
1466 if (cfi_info->write_algorithm)
1467 target_free_working_area(target, cfi_info->write_algorithm);
1469 LOG_WARNING("not enough working area available, can't do block memory writes");
1470 return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
1474 init_reg_param(®_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1475 init_reg_param(®_params[1], "r1", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1476 init_reg_param(®_params[2], "r2", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1477 init_reg_param(®_params[3], "r3", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1478 init_reg_param(®_params[4], "r4", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1479 init_reg_param(®_params[5], "r5", 32, PARAM_IN);
1480 init_reg_param(®_params[6], "r8", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1481 init_reg_param(®_params[7], "r9", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1482 init_reg_param(®_params[8], "r10", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1483 init_reg_param(®_params[9], "r11", 32, PARAM_OUT);
1487 u32 thisrun_count = (count > buffer_size) ? buffer_size : count;
1489 retvaltemp = target_write_buffer(target, source->address, thisrun_count, buffer);
1491 buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, source->address);
1492 buf_set_u32(reg_params[1].value, 0, 32, address);
1493 buf_set_u32(reg_params[2].value, 0, 32, thisrun_count / bank->bus_width);
1494 buf_set_u32(reg_params[3].value, 0, 32, cfi_command_val(bank, 0xA0));
1495 buf_set_u32(reg_params[4].value, 0, 32, cfi_command_val(bank, 0x80));
1496 buf_set_u32(reg_params[6].value, 0, 32, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1));
1497 buf_set_u32(reg_params[7].value, 0, 32, 0xaaaaaaaa);
1498 buf_set_u32(reg_params[8].value, 0, 32, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2));
1499 buf_set_u32(reg_params[9].value, 0, 32, 0x55555555);
1501 retval = target->type->run_algorithm(target, 0, NULL, 10, reg_params,
1502 cfi_info->write_algorithm->address,
1503 cfi_info->write_algorithm->address + ((24 * 4) - 4),
1504 10000, &armv4_5_info);
1506 status = buf_get_u32(reg_params[5].value, 0, 32);
1508 if ((retval != ERROR_OK) || (retvaltemp != ERROR_OK) || status != 0x80)
1510 LOG_DEBUG("status: 0x%x", status);
1511 exit_code = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1515 buffer += thisrun_count;
1516 address += thisrun_count;
1517 count -= thisrun_count;
1520 target_free_working_area(target, source);
1522 destroy_reg_param(®_params[0]);
1523 destroy_reg_param(®_params[1]);
1524 destroy_reg_param(®_params[2]);
1525 destroy_reg_param(®_params[3]);
1526 destroy_reg_param(®_params[4]);
1527 destroy_reg_param(®_params[5]);
1528 destroy_reg_param(®_params[6]);
1529 destroy_reg_param(®_params[7]);
1530 destroy_reg_param(®_params[8]);
1531 destroy_reg_param(®_params[9]);
1536 static int cfi_intel_write_word(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *word, u32 address)
1539 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
1540 target_t *target = bank->target;
1543 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
1544 cfi_command(bank, 0x40, command);
1545 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1550 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, word)) != ERROR_OK)
1555 if (cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 1000 * (1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_max)) != 0x80)
1557 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
1558 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1563 LOG_ERROR("couldn't write word at base 0x%x, address %x", bank->base, address);
1564 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1570 static int cfi_intel_write_words(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *word, u32 wordcount, u32 address)
1573 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
1574 target_t *target = bank->target;
1577 /* Calculate buffer size and boundary mask */
1578 u32 buffersize = (1UL << cfi_info->max_buf_write_size) * (bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width);
1579 u32 buffermask = buffersize-1;
1582 /* Check for valid range */
1583 if (address & buffermask)
1585 LOG_ERROR("Write address at base 0x%x, address %x not aligned to 2^%d boundary", bank->base, address, cfi_info->max_buf_write_size);
1586 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1588 switch(bank->chip_width)
1590 case 4 : bufferwsize = buffersize / 4; break;
1591 case 2 : bufferwsize = buffersize / 2; break;
1592 case 1 : bufferwsize = buffersize; break;
1594 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported chip width %d", bank->chip_width);
1595 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1598 bufferwsize/=(bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width);
1601 /* Check for valid size */
1602 if (wordcount > bufferwsize)
1604 LOG_ERROR("Number of data words %d exceeds available buffersize %d", wordcount, buffersize);
1605 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1608 /* Write to flash buffer */
1609 cfi_intel_clear_status_register(bank);
1611 /* Initiate buffer operation _*/
1612 cfi_command(bank, 0xE8, command);
1613 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1617 if (cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 1000 * (1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_max)) != 0x80)
1619 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
1620 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1625 LOG_ERROR("couldn't start buffer write operation at base 0x%x, address %x", bank->base, address);
1626 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1629 /* Write buffer wordcount-1 and data words */
1630 cfi_command(bank, bufferwsize-1, command);
1631 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1636 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, bufferwsize, word)) != ERROR_OK)
1641 /* Commit write operation */
1642 cfi_command(bank, 0xd0, command);
1643 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1647 if (cfi_intel_wait_status_busy(bank, 1000 * (1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_max)) != 0x80)
1649 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
1650 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1655 LOG_ERROR("Buffer write at base 0x%x, address %x failed.", bank->base, address);
1656 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1662 static int cfi_spansion_write_word(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *word, u32 address)
1665 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
1666 cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
1667 target_t *target = bank->target;
1670 cfi_command(bank, 0xaa, command);
1671 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1676 cfi_command(bank, 0x55, command);
1677 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1682 cfi_command(bank, 0xa0, command);
1683 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1688 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, word)) != ERROR_OK)
1693 if (cfi_spansion_wait_status_busy(bank, 1000 * (1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_max)) != ERROR_OK)
1695 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
1696 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1701 LOG_ERROR("couldn't write word at base 0x%x, address %x", bank->base, address);
1702 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1708 static int cfi_spansion_write_words(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *word, u32 wordcount, u32 address)
1711 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
1712 target_t *target = bank->target;
1714 cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
1716 /* Calculate buffer size and boundary mask */
1717 u32 buffersize = (1UL << cfi_info->max_buf_write_size) * (bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width);
1718 u32 buffermask = buffersize-1;
1721 /* Check for valid range */
1722 if (address & buffermask)
1724 LOG_ERROR("Write address at base 0x%x, address %x not aligned to 2^%d boundary", bank->base, address, cfi_info->max_buf_write_size);
1725 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1727 switch(bank->chip_width)
1729 case 4 : bufferwsize = buffersize / 4; break;
1730 case 2 : bufferwsize = buffersize / 2; break;
1731 case 1 : bufferwsize = buffersize; break;
1733 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported chip width %d", bank->chip_width);
1734 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1737 bufferwsize/=(bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width);
1739 /* Check for valid size */
1740 if (wordcount > bufferwsize)
1742 LOG_ERROR("Number of data words %d exceeds available buffersize %d", wordcount, buffersize);
1743 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1747 cfi_command(bank, 0xaa, command);
1748 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1753 cfi_command(bank, 0x55, command);
1754 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1759 // Buffer load command
1760 cfi_command(bank, 0x25, command);
1761 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1766 /* Write buffer wordcount-1 and data words */
1767 cfi_command(bank, bufferwsize-1, command);
1768 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1773 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, bufferwsize, word)) != ERROR_OK)
1778 /* Commit write operation */
1779 cfi_command(bank, 0x29, command);
1780 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, address, bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1785 if (cfi_spansion_wait_status_busy(bank, 1000 * (1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_max)) != ERROR_OK)
1787 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
1788 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
1793 LOG_ERROR("couldn't write block at base 0x%x, address %x, size %x", bank->base, address, bufferwsize);
1794 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1800 static int cfi_write_word(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *word, u32 address)
1802 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
1804 switch(cfi_info->pri_id)
1808 return cfi_intel_write_word(bank, word, address);
1811 return cfi_spansion_write_word(bank, word, address);
1814 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
1818 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1821 static int cfi_write_words(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *word, u32 wordcount, u32 address)
1823 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
1825 switch(cfi_info->pri_id)
1829 return cfi_intel_write_words(bank, word, wordcount, address);
1832 return cfi_spansion_write_words(bank, word, wordcount, address);
1835 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
1839 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1842 int cfi_write(struct flash_bank_s *bank, u8 *buffer, u32 offset, u32 count)
1844 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
1845 target_t *target = bank->target;
1846 u32 address = bank->base + offset; /* address of first byte to be programmed */
1847 u32 write_p, copy_p;
1848 int align; /* number of unaligned bytes */
1849 int blk_count; /* number of bus_width bytes for block copy */
1850 u8 current_word[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH * 4]; /* word (bus_width size) currently being programmed */
1854 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
1856 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
1857 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
1860 if (offset + count > bank->size)
1861 return ERROR_FLASH_DST_OUT_OF_BANK;
1863 if (cfi_info->qry[0] != 'Q')
1864 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
1866 /* start at the first byte of the first word (bus_width size) */
1867 write_p = address & ~(bank->bus_width - 1);
1868 if ((align = address - write_p) != 0)
1870 LOG_INFO("Fixup %d unaligned head bytes", align );
1872 for (i = 0; i < bank->bus_width; i++)
1873 current_word[i] = 0;
1876 /* copy bytes before the first write address */
1877 for (i = 0; i < align; ++i, ++copy_p)
1880 if((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, copy_p, 1, 1, &byte)) != ERROR_OK)
1884 cfi_add_byte(bank, current_word, byte);
1887 /* add bytes from the buffer */
1888 for (; (i < bank->bus_width) && (count > 0); i++)
1890 cfi_add_byte(bank, current_word, *buffer++);
1895 /* if the buffer is already finished, copy bytes after the last write address */
1896 for (; (count == 0) && (i < bank->bus_width); ++i, ++copy_p)
1899 if((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, copy_p, 1, 1, &byte)) != ERROR_OK)
1903 cfi_add_byte(bank, current_word, byte);
1906 retval = cfi_write_word(bank, current_word, write_p);
1907 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1912 /* handle blocks of bus_size aligned bytes */
1913 blk_count = count & ~(bank->bus_width - 1); /* round down, leave tail bytes */
1914 switch(cfi_info->pri_id)
1916 /* try block writes (fails without working area) */
1919 retval = cfi_intel_write_block(bank, buffer, write_p, blk_count);
1922 retval = cfi_spansion_write_block(bank, buffer, write_p, blk_count);
1925 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
1926 retval = ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1929 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1931 /* Increment pointers and decrease count on succesful block write */
1932 buffer += blk_count;
1933 write_p += blk_count;
1938 if (retval == ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE)
1940 //adjust buffersize for chip width
1941 u32 buffersize = (1UL << cfi_info->max_buf_write_size) * (bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width);
1942 u32 buffermask = buffersize-1;
1945 switch(bank->chip_width)
1947 case 4 : bufferwsize = buffersize / 4; break;
1948 case 2 : bufferwsize = buffersize / 2; break;
1949 case 1 : bufferwsize = buffersize; break;
1951 LOG_ERROR("Unsupported chip width %d", bank->chip_width);
1952 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
1955 bufferwsize/=(bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width);
1957 /* fall back to memory writes */
1958 while (count >= (u32)bank->bus_width)
1961 if ((write_p & 0xff) == 0)
1963 LOG_INFO("Programming at %08x, count %08x bytes remaining", write_p, count);
1966 if ((bufferwsize > 0) && (count >= buffersize) && !(write_p & buffermask))
1968 retval = cfi_write_words(bank, buffer, bufferwsize, write_p);
1969 if (retval == ERROR_OK)
1971 buffer += buffersize;
1972 write_p += buffersize;
1973 count -= buffersize;
1977 /* try the slow way? */
1980 for (i = 0; i < bank->bus_width; i++)
1981 current_word[i] = 0;
1983 for (i = 0; i < bank->bus_width; i++)
1985 cfi_add_byte(bank, current_word, *buffer++);
1988 retval = cfi_write_word(bank, current_word, write_p);
1989 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
1992 write_p += bank->bus_width;
1993 count -= bank->bus_width;
2001 /* return to read array mode, so we can read from flash again for padding */
2002 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, current_word);
2003 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, current_word)) != ERROR_OK)
2007 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, current_word);
2008 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, current_word)) != ERROR_OK)
2013 /* handle unaligned tail bytes */
2016 LOG_INFO("Fixup %d unaligned tail bytes", count );
2019 for (i = 0; i < bank->bus_width; i++)
2020 current_word[i] = 0;
2022 for (i = 0; (i < bank->bus_width) && (count > 0); ++i, ++copy_p)
2024 cfi_add_byte(bank, current_word, *buffer++);
2027 for (; i < bank->bus_width; ++i, ++copy_p)
2030 if((retval = target->type->read_memory(target, copy_p, 1, 1, &byte)) != ERROR_OK)
2034 cfi_add_byte(bank, current_word, byte);
2036 retval = cfi_write_word(bank, current_word, write_p);
2037 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
2041 /* return to read array mode */
2042 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, current_word);
2043 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, current_word)) != ERROR_OK)
2047 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, current_word);
2048 return target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, current_word);
2051 static void cfi_fixup_atmel_reversed_erase_regions(flash_bank_t *bank, void *param)
2054 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2055 cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
2057 pri_ext->_reversed_geometry = 1;
2060 static void cfi_fixup_0002_erase_regions(flash_bank_t *bank, void *param)
2063 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2064 cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
2067 if ((pri_ext->_reversed_geometry) || (pri_ext->TopBottom == 3))
2069 LOG_DEBUG("swapping reversed erase region information on cmdset 0002 device");
2071 for (i = 0; i < cfi_info->num_erase_regions / 2; i++)
2073 int j = (cfi_info->num_erase_regions - 1) - i;
2076 swap = cfi_info->erase_region_info[i];
2077 cfi_info->erase_region_info[i] = cfi_info->erase_region_info[j];
2078 cfi_info->erase_region_info[j] = swap;
2083 static void cfi_fixup_0002_unlock_addresses(flash_bank_t *bank, void *param)
2085 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2086 cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
2087 cfi_unlock_addresses_t *unlock_addresses = param;
2089 pri_ext->_unlock1 = unlock_addresses->unlock1;
2090 pri_ext->_unlock2 = unlock_addresses->unlock2;
2093 static int cfi_probe(struct flash_bank_s *bank)
2095 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2096 target_t *target = bank->target;
2098 int num_sectors = 0;
2101 u32 unlock1 = 0x555;
2102 u32 unlock2 = 0x2aa;
2105 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2107 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
2108 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2111 cfi_info->probed = 0;
2113 /* JEDEC standard JESD21C uses 0x5555 and 0x2aaa as unlock addresses,
2114 * while CFI compatible AMD/Spansion flashes use 0x555 and 0x2aa
2116 if (cfi_info->jedec_probe)
2122 /* switch to read identifier codes mode ("AUTOSELECT") */
2123 cfi_command(bank, 0xaa, command);
2124 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2128 cfi_command(bank, 0x55, command);
2129 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, unlock2), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2133 cfi_command(bank, 0x90, command);
2134 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2139 if (bank->chip_width == 1)
2141 u8 manufacturer, device_id;
2142 if((retval = target_read_u8(target, bank->base + 0x0, &manufacturer)) != ERROR_OK)
2146 if((retval = target_read_u8(target, bank->base + 0x1, &device_id)) != ERROR_OK)
2150 cfi_info->manufacturer = manufacturer;
2151 cfi_info->device_id = device_id;
2153 else if (bank->chip_width == 2)
2155 if((retval = target_read_u16(target, bank->base + 0x0, &cfi_info->manufacturer)) != ERROR_OK)
2159 if((retval = target_read_u16(target, bank->base + 0x2, &cfi_info->device_id)) != ERROR_OK)
2165 LOG_INFO("Flash Manufacturer/Device: 0x%04x 0x%04x", cfi_info->manufacturer, cfi_info->device_id);
2166 /* switch back to read array mode */
2167 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
2168 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x00), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2172 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
2173 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x00), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2178 /* check device/manufacturer ID for known non-CFI flashes. */
2179 cfi_fixup_non_cfi(bank);
2181 /* query only if this is a CFI compatible flash,
2182 * otherwise the relevant info has already been filled in
2184 if (cfi_info->not_cfi == 0)
2186 /* enter CFI query mode
2187 * according to JEDEC Standard No. 68.01,
2188 * a single bus sequence with address = 0x55, data = 0x98 should put
2189 * the device into CFI query mode.
2191 * SST flashes clearly violate this, and we will consider them incompatbile for now
2193 cfi_command(bank, 0x98, command);
2194 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x55), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2199 cfi_info->qry[0] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x10);
2200 cfi_info->qry[1] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x11);
2201 cfi_info->qry[2] = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x12);
2203 LOG_DEBUG("CFI qry returned: 0x%2.2x 0x%2.2x 0x%2.2x", cfi_info->qry[0], cfi_info->qry[1], cfi_info->qry[2]);
2205 if ((cfi_info->qry[0] != 'Q') || (cfi_info->qry[1] != 'R') || (cfi_info->qry[2] != 'Y'))
2207 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
2208 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2212 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
2213 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2217 LOG_ERROR("Could not probe bank: no QRY");
2218 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_INVALID;
2221 cfi_info->pri_id = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, 0x13);
2222 cfi_info->pri_addr = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, 0x15);
2223 cfi_info->alt_id = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, 0x17);
2224 cfi_info->alt_addr = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, 0x19);
2226 LOG_DEBUG("qry: '%c%c%c', pri_id: 0x%4.4x, pri_addr: 0x%4.4x, alt_id: 0x%4.4x, alt_addr: 0x%4.4x", cfi_info->qry[0], cfi_info->qry[1], cfi_info->qry[2], cfi_info->pri_id, cfi_info->pri_addr, cfi_info->alt_id, cfi_info->alt_addr);
2228 cfi_info->vcc_min = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x1b);
2229 cfi_info->vcc_max = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x1c);
2230 cfi_info->vpp_min = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x1d);
2231 cfi_info->vpp_max = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x1e);
2232 cfi_info->word_write_timeout_typ = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x1f);
2233 cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_typ = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x20);
2234 cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_typ = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x21);
2235 cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_typ = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x22);
2236 cfi_info->word_write_timeout_max = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x23);
2237 cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_max = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x24);
2238 cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_max = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x25);
2239 cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_max = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x26);
2241 LOG_DEBUG("Vcc min: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vcc max: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vpp min: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vpp max: %1.1x.%1.1x",
2242 (cfi_info->vcc_min & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vcc_min & 0x0f,
2243 (cfi_info->vcc_max & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vcc_max & 0x0f,
2244 (cfi_info->vpp_min & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vpp_min & 0x0f,
2245 (cfi_info->vpp_max & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vpp_max & 0x0f);
2246 LOG_DEBUG("typ. word write timeout: %u, typ. buf write timeout: %u, typ. block erase timeout: %u, typ. chip erase timeout: %u", 1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_typ, 1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_typ,
2247 1 << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_typ, 1 << cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_typ);
2248 LOG_DEBUG("max. word write timeout: %u, max. buf write timeout: %u, max. block erase timeout: %u, max. chip erase timeout: %u", (1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_max) * (1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_typ),
2249 (1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_max) * (1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_typ),
2250 (1 << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_max) * (1 << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_typ),
2251 (1 << cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_max) * (1 << cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_typ));
2253 cfi_info->dev_size = 1<<cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x27);
2254 cfi_info->interface_desc = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, 0x28);
2255 cfi_info->max_buf_write_size = cfi_query_u16(bank, 0, 0x2a);
2256 cfi_info->num_erase_regions = cfi_query_u8(bank, 0, 0x2c);
2258 LOG_DEBUG("size: 0x%x, interface desc: %i, max buffer write size: %x", cfi_info->dev_size, cfi_info->interface_desc, (1 << cfi_info->max_buf_write_size));
2260 if (cfi_info->num_erase_regions)
2262 cfi_info->erase_region_info = malloc(4 * cfi_info->num_erase_regions);
2263 for (i = 0; i < cfi_info->num_erase_regions; i++)
2265 cfi_info->erase_region_info[i] = cfi_query_u32(bank, 0, 0x2d + (4 * i));
2266 LOG_DEBUG("erase region[%i]: %i blocks of size 0x%x", i, (cfi_info->erase_region_info[i] & 0xffff) + 1, (cfi_info->erase_region_info[i] >> 16) * 256);
2271 cfi_info->erase_region_info = NULL;
2274 /* We need to read the primary algorithm extended query table before calculating
2275 * the sector layout to be able to apply fixups
2277 switch(cfi_info->pri_id)
2279 /* Intel command set (standard and extended) */
2282 cfi_read_intel_pri_ext(bank);
2284 /* AMD/Spansion, Atmel, ... command set */
2286 cfi_read_0002_pri_ext(bank);
2289 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
2293 /* return to read array mode
2294 * we use both reset commands, as some Intel flashes fail to recognize the 0xF0 command
2296 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
2297 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2301 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
2302 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2308 /* apply fixups depending on the primary command set */
2309 switch(cfi_info->pri_id)
2311 /* Intel command set (standard and extended) */
2314 cfi_fixup(bank, cfi_0001_fixups);
2316 /* AMD/Spansion, Atmel, ... command set */
2318 cfi_fixup(bank, cfi_0002_fixups);
2321 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
2325 if ((cfi_info->dev_size * bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width) != bank->size)
2327 LOG_WARNING("configuration specifies 0x%x size, but a 0x%x size flash was found", bank->size, cfi_info->dev_size);
2330 if (cfi_info->num_erase_regions == 0)
2332 /* a device might have only one erase block, spanning the whole device */
2333 bank->num_sectors = 1;
2334 bank->sectors = malloc(sizeof(flash_sector_t));
2336 bank->sectors[sector].offset = 0x0;
2337 bank->sectors[sector].size = bank->size;
2338 bank->sectors[sector].is_erased = -1;
2339 bank->sectors[sector].is_protected = -1;
2345 for (i = 0; i < cfi_info->num_erase_regions; i++)
2347 num_sectors += (cfi_info->erase_region_info[i] & 0xffff) + 1;
2350 bank->num_sectors = num_sectors;
2351 bank->sectors = malloc(sizeof(flash_sector_t) * num_sectors);
2353 for (i = 0; i < cfi_info->num_erase_regions; i++)
2356 for (j = 0; j < (cfi_info->erase_region_info[i] & 0xffff) + 1; j++)
2358 bank->sectors[sector].offset = offset;
2359 bank->sectors[sector].size = ((cfi_info->erase_region_info[i] >> 16) * 256) * bank->bus_width / bank->chip_width;
2360 offset += bank->sectors[sector].size;
2361 bank->sectors[sector].is_erased = -1;
2362 bank->sectors[sector].is_protected = -1;
2366 if (offset != cfi_info->dev_size)
2368 LOG_WARNING("CFI size is 0x%x, but total sector size is 0x%x", cfi_info->dev_size, offset);
2372 cfi_info->probed = 1;
2377 static int cfi_auto_probe(struct flash_bank_s *bank)
2379 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2380 if (cfi_info->probed)
2382 return cfi_probe(bank);
2386 static int cfi_intel_protect_check(struct flash_bank_s *bank)
2389 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2390 cfi_intel_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
2391 target_t *target = bank->target;
2392 u8 command[CFI_MAX_BUS_WIDTH];
2395 /* check if block lock bits are supported on this device */
2396 if (!(pri_ext->blk_status_reg_mask & 0x1))
2397 return ERROR_FLASH_OPERATION_FAILED;
2399 cfi_command(bank, 0x90, command);
2400 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x55), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2405 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
2407 u8 block_status = cfi_get_u8(bank, i, 0x2);
2409 if (block_status & 1)
2410 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
2412 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0;
2415 cfi_command(bank, 0xff, command);
2416 return target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command);
2419 static int cfi_spansion_protect_check(struct flash_bank_s *bank)
2422 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2423 cfi_spansion_pri_ext_t *pri_ext = cfi_info->pri_ext;
2424 target_t *target = bank->target;
2428 cfi_command(bank, 0xaa, command);
2429 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2434 cfi_command(bank, 0x55, command);
2435 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock2), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2440 cfi_command(bank, 0x90, command);
2441 if((retval = target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, pri_ext->_unlock1), bank->bus_width, 1, command)) != ERROR_OK)
2446 for (i = 0; i < bank->num_sectors; i++)
2448 u8 block_status = cfi_get_u8(bank, i, 0x2);
2450 if (block_status & 1)
2451 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 1;
2453 bank->sectors[i].is_protected = 0;
2456 cfi_command(bank, 0xf0, command);
2457 return target->type->write_memory(target, flash_address(bank, 0, 0x0), bank->bus_width, 1, command);
2460 static int cfi_protect_check(struct flash_bank_s *bank)
2462 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2464 if (bank->target->state != TARGET_HALTED)
2466 LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
2467 return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
2470 if (cfi_info->qry[0] != 'Q')
2471 return ERROR_FLASH_BANK_NOT_PROBED;
2473 switch(cfi_info->pri_id)
2477 return cfi_intel_protect_check(bank);
2480 return cfi_spansion_protect_check(bank);
2483 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);
2490 static int cfi_info(struct flash_bank_s *bank, char *buf, int buf_size)
2493 cfi_flash_bank_t *cfi_info = bank->driver_priv;
2495 if (cfi_info->qry[0] == (char)-1)
2497 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "\ncfi flash bank not probed yet\n");
2501 if (cfi_info->not_cfi == 0)
2502 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "\ncfi information:\n");
2504 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "\nnon-cfi flash:\n");
2506 buf_size -= printed;
2508 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "\nmfr: 0x%4.4x, id:0x%4.4x\n",
2509 cfi_info->manufacturer, cfi_info->device_id);
2511 buf_size -= printed;
2513 if (cfi_info->not_cfi == 0)
2515 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "qry: '%c%c%c', pri_id: 0x%4.4x, pri_addr: 0x%4.4x, alt_id: 0x%4.4x, alt_addr: 0x%4.4x\n", cfi_info->qry[0], cfi_info->qry[1], cfi_info->qry[2], cfi_info->pri_id, cfi_info->pri_addr, cfi_info->alt_id, cfi_info->alt_addr);
2517 buf_size -= printed;
2519 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "Vcc min: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vcc max: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vpp min: %1.1x.%1.1x, Vpp max: %1.1x.%1.1x\n",
2520 (cfi_info->vcc_min & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vcc_min & 0x0f,
2521 (cfi_info->vcc_max & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vcc_max & 0x0f,
2522 (cfi_info->vpp_min & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vpp_min & 0x0f,
2523 (cfi_info->vpp_max & 0xf0) >> 4, cfi_info->vpp_max & 0x0f);
2525 buf_size -= printed;
2527 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "typ. word write timeout: %u, typ. buf write timeout: %u, typ. block erase timeout: %u, typ. chip erase timeout: %u\n",
2528 1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_typ,
2529 1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_typ,
2530 1 << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_typ,
2531 1 << cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_typ);
2533 buf_size -= printed;
2535 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "max. word write timeout: %u, max. buf write timeout: %u, max. block erase timeout: %u, max. chip erase timeout: %u\n",
2536 (1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_max) * (1 << cfi_info->word_write_timeout_typ),
2537 (1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_max) * (1 << cfi_info->buf_write_timeout_typ),
2538 (1 << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_max) * (1 << cfi_info->block_erase_timeout_typ),
2539 (1 << cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_max) * (1 << cfi_info->chip_erase_timeout_typ));
2541 buf_size -= printed;
2543 printed = snprintf(buf, buf_size, "size: 0x%x, interface desc: %i, max buffer write size: %x\n",
2545 cfi_info->interface_desc,
2546 1 << cfi_info->max_buf_write_size);
2548 buf_size -= printed;
2550 switch(cfi_info->pri_id)
2554 cfi_intel_info(bank, buf, buf_size);
2557 cfi_spansion_info(bank, buf, buf_size);
2560 LOG_ERROR("cfi primary command set %i unsupported", cfi_info->pri_id);