1 /***************************************************************************
2 * Copyright (C) 2007 by Dominic Rath *
3 * Dominic.Rath@gmx.de *
6 * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h *
8 * Copyright (c) 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@mvhi.com> *
9 * Steven J. Hill <sjhill@realitydiluted.com> *
10 * Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> *
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
15 * (at your option) any later version. *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
20 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
24 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
25 * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
26 ***************************************************************************/
34 typedef struct nand_flash_controller_s
37 int (*nand_device_command)(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx, char *cmd, char **args, int argc, struct nand_device_s *device);
38 int (*register_commands)(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
39 int (*init)(struct nand_device_s *device);
40 int (*reset)(struct nand_device_s *device);
41 int (*command)(struct nand_device_s *device, u8 command);
42 int (*address)(struct nand_device_s *device, u8 address);
43 int (*write_data)(struct nand_device_s *device, u16 data);
44 int (*read_data)(struct nand_device_s *device, void *data);
45 int (*write_block_data)(struct nand_device_s *device, u8 *data, int size);
46 int (*read_block_data)(struct nand_device_s *device, u8 *data, int size);
47 int (*write_page)(struct nand_device_s *device, u32 page, u8 *data, u32 data_size, u8 *oob, u32 oob_size);
48 int (*read_page)(struct nand_device_s *device, u32 page, u8 *data, u32 data_size, u8 *oob, u32 oob_size);
49 int (*controller_ready)(struct nand_device_s *device, int timeout);
50 int (*nand_ready)(struct nand_device_s *device, int timeout);
51 } nand_flash_controller_t;
53 typedef struct nand_block_s
61 typedef struct nand_device_s
63 nand_flash_controller_t *controller;
64 void *controller_priv;
65 struct nand_manufacturer_s *manufacturer;
66 struct nand_info_s *device;
74 struct nand_device_s *next;
77 /* NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
81 NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA = 0x98,
82 NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG = 0xec,
83 NAND_MFR_FUJITSU = 0x04,
84 NAND_MFR_NATIONAL = 0x8f,
85 NAND_MFR_RENESAS = 0x07,
86 NAND_MFR_STMICRO = 0x20,
87 NAND_MFR_HYNIX = 0xad,
90 typedef struct nand_manufacturer_s
94 } nand_manufacturer_t;
96 typedef struct nand_info_s
106 /* Option constants for bizarre disfunctionality and real features
109 /* Chip can not auto increment pages */
110 NAND_NO_AUTOINCR = 0x00000001,
112 /* Buswitdh is 16 bit */
113 NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 = 0x00000002,
115 /* Device supports partial programming without padding */
116 NAND_NO_PADDING = 0x00000004,
118 /* Chip has cache program function */
119 NAND_CACHEPRG = 0x00000008,
121 /* Chip has copy back function */
122 NAND_COPYBACK = 0x00000010,
124 /* AND Chip which has 4 banks and a confusing page / block
125 * assignment. See Renesas datasheet for further information */
126 NAND_IS_AND = 0x00000020,
128 /* Chip has a array of 4 pages which can be read without
129 * additional ready /busy waits */
130 NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY = 0x00000040,
132 /* Chip requires that BBT is periodically rewritten to prevent
133 * bits from adjacent blocks from 'leaking' in altering data.
134 * This happens with the Renesas AG-AND chips, possibly others. */
135 BBT_AUTO_REFRESH = 0x00000080,
137 /* Chip does not require ready check on read. True
138 * for all large page devices, as they do not support
140 NAND_NO_READRDY = 0x00000100,
142 /* Options valid for Samsung large page devices */
143 NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS = (NAND_NO_PADDING | NAND_CACHEPRG | NAND_COPYBACK),
145 /* Options for new chips with large page size. The pagesize and the
146 * erasesize is determined from the extended id bytes
148 LP_OPTIONS = (NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS | NAND_NO_READRDY | NAND_NO_AUTOINCR),
149 LP_OPTIONS16 = (LP_OPTIONS | NAND_BUSWIDTH_16),
154 /* Standard NAND flash commands */
155 NAND_CMD_READ0 = 0x0,
156 NAND_CMD_READ1 = 0x1,
157 NAND_CMD_RNDOUT = 0x5,
158 NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG = 0x10,
159 NAND_CMD_READOOB = 0x50,
160 NAND_CMD_ERASE1 = 0x60,
161 NAND_CMD_STATUS = 0x70,
162 NAND_CMD_STATUS_MULTI = 0x71,
163 NAND_CMD_SEQIN = 0x80,
164 NAND_CMD_RNDIN = 0x85,
165 NAND_CMD_READID = 0x90,
166 NAND_CMD_ERASE2 = 0xd0,
167 NAND_CMD_RESET = 0xff,
169 /* Extended commands for large page devices */
170 NAND_CMD_READSTART = 0x30,
171 NAND_CMD_RNDOUTSTART = 0xE0,
172 NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG = 0x15,
178 NAND_STATUS_FAIL = 0x01,
179 NAND_STATUS_FAIL_N1 = 0x02,
180 NAND_STATUS_TRUE_READY = 0x20,
181 NAND_STATUS_READY = 0x40,
182 NAND_STATUS_WP = 0x80,
185 /* OOB (spare) data formats */
188 NAND_OOB_NONE = 0x0, /* no OOB data at all */
189 NAND_OOB_RAW = 0x1, /* raw OOB data (16 bytes for 512b page sizes, 64 bytes for 2048b page sizes) */
190 NAND_OOB_ONLY = 0x2, /* only OOB data */
191 NAND_OOB_SW_ECC = 0x10, /* when writing, use SW ECC (as opposed to no ECC) */
192 NAND_OOB_HW_ECC = 0x20, /* when writing, use HW ECC (as opposed to no ECC) */
193 NAND_OOB_JFFS2 = 0x100, /* when writing, use JFFS2 OOB layout */
194 NAND_OOB_YAFFS2 = 0x100,/* when writing, use YAFFS2 OOB layout */
197 /* Function prototypes */
198 extern nand_device_t *get_nand_device_by_num(int num);
199 extern int nand_read_page_raw(struct nand_device_s *device, u32 page, u8 *data, u32 data_size, u8 *oob, u32 oob_size);
200 extern int nand_write_page_raw(struct nand_device_s *device, u32 page, u8 *data, u32 data_size, u8 *oob, u32 oob_size);
201 extern int nand_read_status(struct nand_device_s *device, u8 *status);
203 extern int nand_register_commands(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
204 extern int nand_init(struct command_context_s *cmd_ctx);
206 #define ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_INVALID (-1100)
207 #define ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED (-1101)
208 #define ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_TIMEOUT (-1102)
209 #define ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED (-1103)
210 #define ERROR_NAND_DEVICE_NOT_PROBED (-1104)
211 #define ERROR_NAND_ERROR_CORRECTION_FAILED (-1105)