2 /***************************************************************************
3 * Copyright (C) 2009 by Alexei Babich *
4 * Rezonans plc., Chelyabinsk, Russia *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
10 * (at your option) any later version. *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
15 * GNU General Public License for more details. *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the *
19 * Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
20 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. *
21 ***************************************************************************/
24 * Freescale iMX3* OpenOCD NAND Flash controller support.
26 * Many thanks to Ben Dooks for writing s3c24xx driver.
30 driver tested with STMicro NAND512W3A @imx31
31 tested "nand probe #", "nand erase # 0 #", "nand dump # file 0 #", "nand write # file 0"
32 get_next_halfword_from_sram_buffer() not tested
40 #include <target/target.h>
42 static const char target_not_halted_err_msg[] =
43 "target must be halted to use mx3 NAND flash controller";
44 static const char data_block_size_err_msg[] =
45 "minimal granularity is one half-word, %" PRId32 " is incorrect";
46 static const char sram_buffer_bounds_err_msg[] =
47 "trying to access out of SRAM buffer bound (addr=0x%" PRIx32 ")";
48 static const char get_status_register_err_msg[] = "can't get NAND status";
49 static uint32_t in_sram_address;
50 static unsigned char sign_of_sequental_byte_read;
52 static int test_iomux_settings(struct target *target, uint32_t value,
53 uint32_t mask, const char *text);
54 static int initialize_nf_controller(struct nand_device *nand);
55 static int get_next_byte_from_sram_buffer(struct target *target, uint8_t *value);
56 static int get_next_halfword_from_sram_buffer(struct target *target,
58 static int poll_for_complete_op(struct target *target, const char *text);
59 static int validate_target_state(struct nand_device *nand);
60 static int do_data_output(struct nand_device *nand);
62 static int imx31_command(struct nand_device *nand, uint8_t command);
63 static int imx31_address(struct nand_device *nand, uint8_t address);
65 NAND_DEVICE_COMMAND_HANDLER(imx31_nand_device_command)
67 struct mx3_nf_controller *mx3_nf_info;
68 mx3_nf_info = malloc(sizeof(struct mx3_nf_controller));
69 if (mx3_nf_info == NULL) {
70 LOG_ERROR("no memory for nand controller");
74 nand->controller_priv = mx3_nf_info;
77 return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
79 * check hwecc requirements
83 hwecc_needed = strcmp(CMD_ARGV[2], "hwecc");
84 if (hwecc_needed == 0)
85 mx3_nf_info->flags.hw_ecc_enabled = 1;
87 mx3_nf_info->flags.hw_ecc_enabled = 0;
90 mx3_nf_info->optype = MX3_NF_DATAOUT_PAGE;
91 mx3_nf_info->fin = MX3_NF_FIN_NONE;
92 mx3_nf_info->flags.target_little_endian =
93 (nand->target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
98 static int imx31_init(struct nand_device *nand)
100 struct mx3_nf_controller *mx3_nf_info = nand->controller_priv;
101 struct target *target = nand->target;
105 * validate target state
107 int validate_target_result;
108 validate_target_result = validate_target_state(nand);
109 if (validate_target_result != ERROR_OK)
110 return validate_target_result;
114 uint16_t buffsize_register_content;
115 target_read_u16(target, MX3_NF_BUFSIZ, &buffsize_register_content);
116 mx3_nf_info->flags.one_kb_sram = !(buffsize_register_content & 0x000f);
120 uint32_t pcsr_register_content;
121 target_read_u32(target, MX3_PCSR, &pcsr_register_content);
122 if (!nand->bus_width) {
123 nand->bus_width = (pcsr_register_content & 0x80000000) ? 16 : 8;
125 pcsr_register_content |= ((nand->bus_width == 16) ? 0x80000000 : 0x00000000);
126 target_write_u32(target, MX3_PCSR, pcsr_register_content);
129 if (!nand->page_size) {
130 nand->page_size = (pcsr_register_content & 0x40000000) ? 2048 : 512;
132 pcsr_register_content |= ((nand->page_size == 2048) ? 0x40000000 : 0x00000000);
133 target_write_u32(target, MX3_PCSR, pcsr_register_content);
135 if (mx3_nf_info->flags.one_kb_sram && (nand->page_size == 2048)) {
136 LOG_ERROR("NAND controller have only 1 kb SRAM, "
137 "so pagesize 2048 is incompatible with it");
142 uint32_t cgr_register_content;
143 target_read_u32(target, MX3_CCM_CGR2, &cgr_register_content);
144 if (!(cgr_register_content & 0x00000300)) {
145 LOG_ERROR("clock gating to EMI disabled");
151 uint32_t gpr_register_content;
152 target_read_u32(target, MX3_GPR, &gpr_register_content);
153 if (gpr_register_content & 0x00000060) {
154 LOG_ERROR("pins mode overrided by GPR");
161 * testing IOMUX settings; must be in "functional-mode output and
162 * functional-mode input" mode
165 test_iomux = ERROR_OK;
166 test_iomux |= test_iomux_settings(target, 0x43fac0c0, 0x7f7f7f00, "d0,d1,d2");
167 test_iomux |= test_iomux_settings(target, 0x43fac0c4, 0x7f7f7f7f, "d3,d4,d5,d6");
168 test_iomux |= test_iomux_settings(target, 0x43fac0c8, 0x0000007f, "d7");
169 if (nand->bus_width == 16) {
170 test_iomux |= test_iomux_settings(target, 0x43fac0c8, 0x7f7f7f00, "d8,d9,d10");
171 test_iomux |= test_iomux_settings(target, 0x43fac0cc, 0x7f7f7f7f, "d11,d12,d13,d14");
172 test_iomux |= test_iomux_settings(target, 0x43fac0d0, 0x0000007f, "d15");
174 test_iomux |= test_iomux_settings(target, 0x43fac0d0, 0x7f7f7f00, "nfwp,nfce,nfrb");
175 test_iomux |= test_iomux_settings(target, 0x43fac0d4, 0x7f7f7f7f,
176 "nfwe,nfre,nfale,nfcle");
177 if (test_iomux != ERROR_OK)
181 initialize_nf_controller(nand);
185 uint16_t nand_status_content;
187 retval |= imx31_command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
188 retval |= imx31_address(nand, 0x00);
189 retval |= do_data_output(nand);
190 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
191 LOG_ERROR(get_status_register_err_msg);
194 target_read_u16(target, MX3_NF_MAIN_BUFFER0, &nand_status_content);
195 if (!(nand_status_content & 0x0080)) {
197 * is host-big-endian correctly ??
199 LOG_INFO("NAND read-only");
200 mx3_nf_info->flags.nand_readonly = 1;
202 mx3_nf_info->flags.nand_readonly = 0;
207 static int imx31_read_data(struct nand_device *nand, void *data)
209 struct target *target = nand->target;
212 * validate target state
214 int validate_target_result;
215 validate_target_result = validate_target_state(nand);
216 if (validate_target_result != ERROR_OK)
217 return validate_target_result;
222 * get data from nand chip
224 int try_data_output_from_nand_chip;
225 try_data_output_from_nand_chip = do_data_output(nand);
226 if (try_data_output_from_nand_chip != ERROR_OK)
227 return try_data_output_from_nand_chip;
230 if (nand->bus_width == 16)
231 get_next_halfword_from_sram_buffer(target, data);
233 get_next_byte_from_sram_buffer(target, data);
238 static int imx31_write_data(struct nand_device *nand, uint16_t data)
240 LOG_ERROR("write_data() not implemented");
241 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
244 static int imx31_reset(struct nand_device *nand)
247 * validate target state
249 int validate_target_result;
250 validate_target_result = validate_target_state(nand);
251 if (validate_target_result != ERROR_OK)
252 return validate_target_result;
253 initialize_nf_controller(nand);
257 static int imx31_command(struct nand_device *nand, uint8_t command)
259 struct mx3_nf_controller *mx3_nf_info = nand->controller_priv;
260 struct target *target = nand->target;
263 * validate target state
265 int validate_target_result;
266 validate_target_result = validate_target_state(nand);
267 if (validate_target_result != ERROR_OK)
268 return validate_target_result;
272 case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
273 command = NAND_CMD_READ0;
274 in_sram_address = MX3_NF_SPARE_BUFFER0; /* set read point for
276 * read_block_data() to
281 command = NAND_CMD_READ0;
283 * offset == one half of page size
285 in_sram_address = MX3_NF_MAIN_BUFFER0 + (nand->page_size >> 1);
287 in_sram_address = MX3_NF_MAIN_BUFFER0;
290 target_write_u16(target, MX3_NF_FCMD, command);
292 * start command input operation (set MX3_NF_BIT_OP_DONE==0)
294 target_write_u16(target, MX3_NF_CFG2, MX3_NF_BIT_OP_FCI);
297 poll_result = poll_for_complete_op(target, "command");
298 if (poll_result != ERROR_OK)
302 * reset cursor to begin of the buffer
304 sign_of_sequental_byte_read = 0;
306 case NAND_CMD_READID:
307 mx3_nf_info->optype = MX3_NF_DATAOUT_NANDID;
308 mx3_nf_info->fin = MX3_NF_FIN_DATAOUT;
310 case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
311 mx3_nf_info->optype = MX3_NF_DATAOUT_NANDSTATUS;
312 mx3_nf_info->fin = MX3_NF_FIN_DATAOUT;
315 mx3_nf_info->fin = MX3_NF_FIN_DATAOUT;
316 mx3_nf_info->optype = MX3_NF_DATAOUT_PAGE;
319 mx3_nf_info->optype = MX3_NF_DATAOUT_PAGE;
324 static int imx31_address(struct nand_device *nand, uint8_t address)
326 struct target *target = nand->target;
329 * validate target state
331 int validate_target_result;
332 validate_target_result = validate_target_state(nand);
333 if (validate_target_result != ERROR_OK)
334 return validate_target_result;
337 target_write_u16(target, MX3_NF_FADDR, address);
339 * start address input operation (set MX3_NF_BIT_OP_DONE==0)
341 target_write_u16(target, MX3_NF_CFG2, MX3_NF_BIT_OP_FAI);
344 poll_result = poll_for_complete_op(target, "address");
345 if (poll_result != ERROR_OK)
351 static int imx31_nand_ready(struct nand_device *nand, int tout)
353 uint16_t poll_complete_status;
354 struct target *target = nand->target;
358 * validate target state
360 int validate_target_result;
361 validate_target_result = validate_target_state(nand);
362 if (validate_target_result != ERROR_OK)
363 return validate_target_result;
367 target_read_u16(target, MX3_NF_CFG2, &poll_complete_status);
368 if (poll_complete_status & MX3_NF_BIT_OP_DONE)
371 } while (tout-- > 0);
375 static int imx31_write_page(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t page,
376 uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size, uint8_t *oob,
379 struct mx3_nf_controller *mx3_nf_info = nand->controller_priv;
380 struct target *target = nand->target;
383 LOG_ERROR(data_block_size_err_msg, data_size);
384 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
387 LOG_ERROR(data_block_size_err_msg, oob_size);
388 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
391 LOG_ERROR("nothing to program");
392 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
396 * validate target state
399 retval = validate_target_state(nand);
400 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
404 int retval = ERROR_OK;
405 retval |= imx31_command(nand, NAND_CMD_SEQIN);
406 retval |= imx31_address(nand, 0x00);
407 retval |= imx31_address(nand, page & 0xff);
408 retval |= imx31_address(nand, (page >> 8) & 0xff);
409 if (nand->address_cycles >= 4) {
410 retval |= imx31_address(nand, (page >> 16) & 0xff);
411 if (nand->address_cycles >= 5)
412 retval |= imx31_address(nand, (page >> 24) & 0xff);
414 target_write_buffer(target, MX3_NF_MAIN_BUFFER0, data_size, data);
416 if (mx3_nf_info->flags.hw_ecc_enabled) {
418 * part of spare block will be overrided by hardware
421 LOG_DEBUG("part of spare block will be overrided by hardware ECC generator");
423 target_write_buffer(target, MX3_NF_SPARE_BUFFER0, oob_size, oob);
426 * start data input operation (set MX3_NF_BIT_OP_DONE==0)
428 target_write_u16(target, MX3_NF_CFG2, MX3_NF_BIT_OP_FDI);
431 poll_result = poll_for_complete_op(target, "data input");
432 if (poll_result != ERROR_OK)
435 retval |= imx31_command(nand, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG);
436 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
440 * check status register
443 uint16_t nand_status_content;
445 retval |= imx31_command(nand, NAND_CMD_STATUS);
446 retval |= imx31_address(nand, 0x00);
447 retval |= do_data_output(nand);
448 if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
449 LOG_ERROR(get_status_register_err_msg);
452 target_read_u16(target, MX3_NF_MAIN_BUFFER0, &nand_status_content);
453 if (nand_status_content & 0x0001) {
455 * is host-big-endian correctly ??
457 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
464 static int imx31_read_page(struct nand_device *nand, uint32_t page,
465 uint8_t *data, uint32_t data_size, uint8_t *oob,
468 struct target *target = nand->target;
471 LOG_ERROR(data_block_size_err_msg, data_size);
472 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
475 LOG_ERROR(data_block_size_err_msg, oob_size);
476 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
481 * validate target state
484 retval = validate_target_state(nand);
485 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
489 int retval = ERROR_OK;
490 retval |= imx31_command(nand, NAND_CMD_READ0);
491 retval |= imx31_address(nand, 0x00);
492 retval |= imx31_address(nand, page & 0xff);
493 retval |= imx31_address(nand, (page >> 8) & 0xff);
494 if (nand->address_cycles >= 4) {
495 retval |= imx31_address(nand, (page >> 16) & 0xff);
496 if (nand->address_cycles >= 5) {
497 retval |= imx31_address(nand, (page >> 24) & 0xff);
498 retval |= imx31_command(nand, NAND_CMD_READSTART);
501 retval |= do_data_output(nand);
502 if (retval != ERROR_OK)
506 target_read_buffer(target, MX3_NF_MAIN_BUFFER0, data_size,
510 target_read_buffer(target, MX3_NF_SPARE_BUFFER0, oob_size,
517 static int test_iomux_settings(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
518 uint32_t mask, const char *text)
520 uint32_t register_content;
521 target_read_u32(target, address, ®ister_content);
522 if ((register_content & mask) != (0x12121212 & mask)) {
523 LOG_ERROR("IOMUX for {%s} is bad", text);
529 static int initialize_nf_controller(struct nand_device *nand)
531 struct mx3_nf_controller *mx3_nf_info = nand->controller_priv;
532 struct target *target = nand->target;
534 * resets NAND flash controller in zero time ? I dont know.
536 target_write_u16(target, MX3_NF_CFG1, MX3_NF_BIT_RESET_EN);
539 work_mode = MX3_NF_BIT_INT_DIS; /* disable interrupt */
540 if (target->endianness == TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN)
541 work_mode |= MX3_NF_BIT_BE_EN;
542 if (mx3_nf_info->flags.hw_ecc_enabled)
543 work_mode |= MX3_NF_BIT_ECC_EN;
544 target_write_u16(target, MX3_NF_CFG1, work_mode);
547 * unlock SRAM buffer for write; 2 mean "Unlock", other values means "Lock"
549 target_write_u16(target, MX3_NF_BUFCFG, 2);
552 target_read_u16(target, MX3_NF_FWP, &temp);
553 if ((temp & 0x0007) == 1) {
554 LOG_ERROR("NAND flash is tight-locked, reset needed");
560 * unlock NAND flash for write
562 target_write_u16(target, MX3_NF_FWP, 4);
563 target_write_u16(target, MX3_NF_LOCKSTART, 0x0000);
564 target_write_u16(target, MX3_NF_LOCKEND, 0xFFFF);
566 * 0x0000 means that first SRAM buffer @0xB800_0000 will be used
568 target_write_u16(target, MX3_NF_BUFADDR, 0x0000);
570 * address of SRAM buffer
572 in_sram_address = MX3_NF_MAIN_BUFFER0;
573 sign_of_sequental_byte_read = 0;
577 static int get_next_byte_from_sram_buffer(struct target *target, uint8_t *value)
579 static uint8_t even_byte;
583 if (sign_of_sequental_byte_read == 0)
585 if (in_sram_address > MX3_NF_LAST_BUFFER_ADDR) {
586 LOG_ERROR(sram_buffer_bounds_err_msg, in_sram_address);
588 sign_of_sequental_byte_read = 0;
590 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
593 target_read_u16(target, in_sram_address, &temp);
597 in_sram_address += 2;
599 *value = temp & 0xff;
603 sign_of_sequental_byte_read = 1;
607 static int get_next_halfword_from_sram_buffer(struct target *target,
610 if (in_sram_address > MX3_NF_LAST_BUFFER_ADDR) {
611 LOG_ERROR(sram_buffer_bounds_err_msg, in_sram_address);
613 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
615 target_read_u16(target, in_sram_address, value);
616 in_sram_address += 2;
621 static int poll_for_complete_op(struct target *target, const char *text)
623 uint16_t poll_complete_status;
624 for (int poll_cycle_count = 0; poll_cycle_count < 100; poll_cycle_count++) {
626 target_read_u16(target, MX3_NF_CFG2, &poll_complete_status);
627 if (poll_complete_status & MX3_NF_BIT_OP_DONE)
630 if (!(poll_complete_status & MX3_NF_BIT_OP_DONE)) {
631 LOG_ERROR("%s sending timeout", text);
632 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
637 static int validate_target_state(struct nand_device *nand)
639 struct mx3_nf_controller *mx3_nf_info = nand->controller_priv;
640 struct target *target = nand->target;
642 if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
643 LOG_ERROR(target_not_halted_err_msg);
644 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
647 if (mx3_nf_info->flags.target_little_endian !=
648 (target->endianness == TARGET_LITTLE_ENDIAN)) {
650 * endianness changed after NAND controller probed
652 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
657 static int do_data_output(struct nand_device *nand)
659 struct mx3_nf_controller *mx3_nf_info = nand->controller_priv;
660 struct target *target = nand->target;
661 switch (mx3_nf_info->fin) {
662 case MX3_NF_FIN_DATAOUT:
664 * start data output operation (set MX3_NF_BIT_OP_DONE==0)
666 target_write_u16 (target, MX3_NF_CFG2,
667 MX3_NF_BIT_DATAOUT_TYPE(mx3_nf_info->optype));
670 poll_result = poll_for_complete_op(target, "data output");
671 if (poll_result != ERROR_OK)
674 mx3_nf_info->fin = MX3_NF_FIN_NONE;
678 if ((mx3_nf_info->optype == MX3_NF_DATAOUT_PAGE)
679 && mx3_nf_info->flags.hw_ecc_enabled) {
681 target_read_u16 (target, MX3_NF_ECCSTATUS, &ecc_status);
682 switch (ecc_status & 0x000c) {
684 LOG_DEBUG("main area readed with 1 (correctable) error");
687 LOG_DEBUG("main area readed with more than 1 (incorrectable) error");
688 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
691 switch (ecc_status & 0x0003) {
693 LOG_DEBUG("spare area readed with 1 (correctable) error");
696 LOG_DEBUG("main area readed with more than 1 (incorrectable) error");
697 return ERROR_NAND_OPERATION_FAILED;
702 case MX3_NF_FIN_NONE:
708 struct nand_flash_controller imx31_nand_flash_controller = {
710 .usage = "nand device imx31 target noecc|hwecc",
711 .nand_device_command = &imx31_nand_device_command,
713 .reset = &imx31_reset,
714 .command = &imx31_command,
715 .address = &imx31_address,
716 .write_data = &imx31_write_data,
717 .read_data = &imx31_read_data,
718 .write_page = &imx31_write_page,
719 .read_page = &imx31_read_page,
720 .nand_ready = &imx31_nand_ready,