]> git.sur5r.net Git - openocd/commitdiff
aice: add Andes AICE support
authorHsiangkai Wang <hsiangkai@gmail.com>
Tue, 5 Feb 2013 01:34:18 +0000 (09:34 +0800)
committerSpencer Oliver <spen@spen-soft.co.uk>
Wed, 5 Jun 2013 19:27:23 +0000 (19:27 +0000)
Andes AICE uses USB to transfer packets between OpenOCD and AICE.
It uses high-level USB commands to control targets instead of using
JTAG signals. I define an interface as aice_port_api_s. It contains
all basic operations needed by target-dependent code.

Change-Id: I117bc4f938fab2732e44c509ea68b30172d6fdb9
Signed-off-by: Hsiangkai Wang <hsiangkai@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/1256
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Spencer Oliver <spen@spen-soft.co.uk>
21 files changed:
configure.ac
src/jtag/Makefile.am
src/jtag/aice/Makefile.am [new file with mode: 0644]
src/jtag/aice/aice_interface.c [new file with mode: 0644]
src/jtag/aice/aice_interface.h [new file with mode: 0644]
src/jtag/aice/aice_pipe.c [new file with mode: 0644]
src/jtag/aice/aice_pipe.h [new file with mode: 0644]
src/jtag/aice/aice_port.c [new file with mode: 0644]
src/jtag/aice/aice_port.h [new file with mode: 0644]
src/jtag/aice/aice_transport.c [new file with mode: 0644]
src/jtag/aice/aice_transport.h [new file with mode: 0644]
src/jtag/aice/aice_usb.c [new file with mode: 0644]
src/jtag/aice/aice_usb.h [new file with mode: 0644]
src/jtag/interfaces.c
src/target/Makefile.am
src/target/nds32.h [new file with mode: 0644]
src/target/nds32_edm.h [new file with mode: 0644]
src/target/nds32_insn.h [new file with mode: 0644]
src/target/nds32_reg.c [new file with mode: 0644]
src/target/nds32_reg.h [new file with mode: 0644]
tcl/interface/nds32-aice.cfg [new file with mode: 0644]

index 8afe7112061179918f4c2634004baa7905e91c79..7adce9eae8f9132a378442a8a6d89fd2260639f3 100644 (file)
@@ -507,6 +507,10 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE([libusb0],
   AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-libusb0], [Use libusb-0.1 library for USB JTAG devices]),
   [check_libusb0=$enableval], [check_libusb0=no])
 
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([aice],
+  AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-aice], [Enable building support for the Andes JTAG Programmer]),
+  [build_aice=$enableval], [build_aice=no])
+
 build_minidriver=no
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to enable ZY1000 minidriver])
 if test $build_zy1000 = yes; then
@@ -762,6 +766,12 @@ else
   AC_DEFINE([BUILD_JLINK], [0], [0 if you don't want the J-Link JTAG driver.])
 fi
 
+if test $build_aice = yes; then
+  AC_DEFINE([BUILD_AICE], [1], [1 if you want the AICE JTAG driver.])
+else
+  AC_DEFINE([BUILD_AICE], [0], [0 if you don't want the AICE JTAG driver.])
+fi
+
 if test $build_vsllink = yes; then
   AC_DEFINE([BUILD_VSLLINK], [1], [1 if you want the Versaloon-Link JTAG driver.])
 else
@@ -1137,7 +1147,8 @@ fi
 # check for usb.h when a driver will require it
 build_usb=no
 if test $build_vsllink = yes -o $build_usbprog = yes -o \
-  $build_rlink = yes -o $build_ulink = yes -o $build_armjtagew = yes
+  $build_rlink = yes -o $build_ulink = yes -o $build_armjtagew = yes -o \
+  $build_aice = yes
 then
   build_usb=yes
 fi
@@ -1189,6 +1200,7 @@ AM_CONDITIONAL([PRESTO_DRIVER], [test $build_presto_ftd2xx = yes -o $build_prest
 AM_CONDITIONAL([USBPROG], [test $build_usbprog = yes])
 AM_CONDITIONAL([OOCD_TRACE], [test $build_oocd_trace = yes])
 AM_CONDITIONAL([JLINK], [test $build_jlink = yes])
+AM_CONDITIONAL([AICE], [test $build_aice = yes])
 AM_CONDITIONAL([VSLLINK], [test $build_vsllink = yes])
 AM_CONDITIONAL([RLINK], [test $build_rlink = yes])
 AM_CONDITIONAL([ULINK], [test $build_ulink = yes])
@@ -1313,6 +1325,7 @@ AC_CONFIG_FILES([
   src/jtag/drivers/Makefile
   src/jtag/drivers/usb_blaster/Makefile
   src/jtag/hla/Makefile
+  src/jtag/aice/Makefile
   src/transport/Makefile
   src/xsvf/Makefile
   src/svf/Makefile
index 687f11fc8fce24e6beae2454082ea2b5f3d513d9..db3e6ff2a4b193369fd7201b63c5d34e632d58a0 100644 (file)
@@ -44,6 +44,11 @@ SUBDIRS += hla
 libjtag_la_LIBADD += $(top_builddir)/src/jtag/hla/libocdhla.la
 endif
 
+if AICE
+SUBDIRS += aice
+libjtag_la_LIBADD += $(top_builddir)/src/jtag/aice/libocdaice.la
+endif
+
 SUBDIRS += drivers
 libjtag_la_LIBADD += $(top_builddir)/src/jtag/drivers/libocdjtagdrivers.la
 
diff --git a/src/jtag/aice/Makefile.am b/src/jtag/aice/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..38c441e
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+include $(top_srcdir)/common.mk
+
+AM_CPPFLAGS += -I$(top_srcdir)/src/jtag/drivers
+
+noinst_LTLIBRARIES = libocdaice.la
+
+libocdaice_la_SOURCES = \
+       $(AICEFILES)
+
+AICEFILES =
+
+if AICE
+AICEFILES += aice_transport.c
+AICEFILES += aice_interface.c
+AICEFILES += aice_port.c
+AICEFILES += aice_usb.c
+AICEFILES += aice_pipe.c
+endif
+
+noinst_HEADERS = \
+       aice_transport.h \
+       aice_interface.h \
+       aice_port.h \
+       aice_usb.h \
+       aice_pipe.h
+
+MAINTAINERCLEANFILES = $(srcdir)/Makefile.in
diff --git a/src/jtag/aice/aice_interface.c b/src/jtag/aice/aice_interface.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..bad3c3d
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,500 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 by Andes Technology                                *
+ *   Hsiangkai Wang <hkwang@andestech.com>                                 *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+ *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+ *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <jtag/interface.h>
+#include <jtag/commands.h>
+#include <transport/transport.h>
+#include <target/target.h>
+#include <jtag/aice/aice_transport.h>
+#include <jtag/drivers/libusb_common.h>
+#include "aice_usb.h"
+
+#define AICE_KHZ_TO_SPEED_MAP_SIZE     16
+static int aice_khz_to_speed_map[AICE_KHZ_TO_SPEED_MAP_SIZE] = {
+       30000,
+       15000,
+       7500,
+       3750,
+       1875,
+       937,
+       468,
+       234,
+       48000,
+       24000,
+       12000,
+       6000,
+       3000,
+       1500,
+       750,
+       375,
+};
+
+static struct aice_port_s aice;
+
+/***************************************************************************/
+/* External interface implementation */
+#define AICE_MAX_TARGET_ID_CODES       0x10
+static uint32_t aice_target_id_codes[AICE_MAX_TARGET_ID_CODES];
+static uint8_t aice_num_of_target_id_codes;
+
+/***************************************************************************/
+/* AICE operations */
+int aice_init_target(struct target *t)
+{
+       int res;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_init_target");
+
+       if (aice_num_of_target_id_codes == 0) {
+               res = aice.port->api->idcode(aice_target_id_codes, &aice_num_of_target_id_codes);
+               if (res != ERROR_OK) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("<-- TARGET ERROR! Failed to identify AndesCore "
+                                       "JTAG Manufacture ID in the JTAG scan chain. "
+                                       "Failed to access EDM registers. -->");
+                       return res;
+               }
+       }
+
+       t->tap->idcode = aice_target_id_codes[t->tap->abs_chain_position];
+
+       unsigned ii, limit = t->tap->expected_ids_cnt;
+       int found = 0;
+
+       for (ii = 0; ii < limit; ii++) {
+               uint32_t expected = t->tap->expected_ids[ii];
+
+               /* treat "-expected-id 0" as a "don't-warn" wildcard */
+               if (!expected || (t->tap->idcode == expected)) {
+                       found = 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (found == 0) {
+               LOG_ERROR
+                       ("aice_init_target: target not found: idcode: %x ",
+                        t->tap->idcode);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       t->tap->priv = &aice;
+       t->tap->hasidcode = 1;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************/
+/* End of External interface implementation */
+
+/* initial aice
+ * 1. open usb
+ * 2. get/show version number
+ * 3. reset
+ */
+static int aice_init(void)
+{
+       if (ERROR_OK != aice.port->api->open(&(aice.param))) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Cannot find AICE Interface! Please check "
+                               "connection and permissions.");
+               return ERROR_JTAG_INIT_FAILED;
+       }
+
+       aice.port->api->set_retry_times(aice.retry_times);
+       aice.port->api->set_count_to_check_dbger(aice.count_to_check_dbger);
+
+       LOG_INFO("AICE JTAG Interface ready");
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/* cleanup aice resource
+ * close usb
+ */
+static int aice_quit(void)
+{
+       aice.port->api->close();
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_execute_reset(struct jtag_command *cmd)
+{
+       static int last_trst;
+       int retval = ERROR_OK;
+
+       DEBUG_JTAG_IO("reset trst: %i", cmd->cmd.reset->trst);
+
+       if (cmd->cmd.reset->trst != last_trst) {
+               if (cmd->cmd.reset->trst)
+                       retval = aice.port->api->reset();
+
+               last_trst = cmd->cmd.reset->trst;
+       }
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int aice_execute_command(struct jtag_command *cmd)
+{
+       int retval;
+
+       switch (cmd->type) {
+               case JTAG_RESET:
+                       retval = aice_execute_reset(cmd);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       retval = ERROR_OK;
+                       break;
+       }
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/* aice has no need to implement jtag execution model
+*/
+static int aice_execute_queue(void)
+{
+       struct jtag_command *cmd = jtag_command_queue;  /* currently processed command */
+       int retval;
+
+       retval = ERROR_OK;
+
+       while (cmd) {
+               if (aice_execute_command(cmd) != ERROR_OK)
+                       retval = ERROR_JTAG_QUEUE_FAILED;
+
+               cmd = cmd->next;
+       }
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+/* set jtag frequency(base frequency/frequency divider) to your jtag adapter */
+static int aice_speed(int speed)
+{
+       return aice.port->api->set_jtag_clock(speed);
+}
+
+/* convert jtag adapter frequency(base frequency/frequency divider) to
+ * human readable KHz value */
+static int aice_speed_div(int speed, int *khz)
+{
+       *khz = aice_khz_to_speed_map[speed];
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/* convert human readable KHz value to jtag adapter frequency
+ * (base frequency/frequency divider) */
+static int aice_khz(int khz, int *jtag_speed)
+{
+       int i;
+       for (i = 0 ; i < AICE_KHZ_TO_SPEED_MAP_SIZE ; i++) {
+               if (khz == aice_khz_to_speed_map[i]) {
+                       if (8 <= i)
+                               *jtag_speed = i | AICE_TCK_CONTROL_TCK3048;
+                       else
+                               *jtag_speed = i;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (i == AICE_KHZ_TO_SPEED_MAP_SIZE) {
+               LOG_INFO("No support the jtag clock: %d", khz);
+               LOG_INFO("Supported jtag clocks are:");
+
+               for (i = 0 ; i < AICE_KHZ_TO_SPEED_MAP_SIZE ; i++)
+                       LOG_INFO("* %d", aice_khz_to_speed_map[i]);
+
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************/
+/* Command handlers */
+COMMAND_HANDLER(aice_handle_aice_info_command)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_handle_aice_info_command");
+
+       command_print(CMD_CTX, "Description: %s", aice.param.device_desc);
+       command_print(CMD_CTX, "Serial number: %s", aice.param.serial);
+       if (strncmp(aice.port->name, "aice_pipe", 9) == 0)
+               command_print(CMD_CTX, "Adapter: %s", aice.param.adapter_name);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(aice_handle_aice_port_command)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_handle_aice_port_command");
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 1) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Need exactly one argument to 'aice port'");
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+       }
+
+       for (const struct aice_port *l = aice_port_get_list(); l->name; l++) {
+               if (strcmp(l->name, CMD_ARGV[0]) == 0) {
+                       aice.port = l;
+                       return ERROR_OK;
+               }
+       }
+
+       LOG_ERROR("No AICE port '%s' found", CMD_ARGV[0]);
+       return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(aice_handle_aice_desc_command)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_handle_aice_desc_command");
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC == 1)
+               aice.param.device_desc = strdup(CMD_ARGV[0]);
+       else
+               LOG_ERROR("expected exactly one argument to aice desc <description>");
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(aice_handle_aice_serial_command)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_handle_aice_serial_command");
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC == 1)
+               aice.param.serial = strdup(CMD_ARGV[0]);
+       else
+               LOG_ERROR("expected exactly one argument to aice serial <serial-number>");
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(aice_handle_aice_vid_pid_command)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_handle_aice_vid_pid_command");
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 2) {
+               LOG_WARNING("ignoring extra IDs in aice vid_pid (maximum is 1 pair)");
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+       }
+
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u16, CMD_ARGV[0], aice.param.vid);
+       COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u16, CMD_ARGV[1], aice.param.pid);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(aice_handle_aice_adapter_command)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_handle_aice_adapter_command");
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC == 1)
+               aice.param.adapter_name = strdup(CMD_ARGV[0]);
+       else
+               LOG_ERROR("expected exactly one argument to aice adapter <adapter-name>");
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(aice_handle_aice_retry_times_command)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_handle_aice_retry_times_command");
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC == 1)
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], aice.retry_times);
+       else
+               LOG_ERROR("expected exactly one argument to aice retry_times <num_of_retry>");
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(aice_handle_aice_count_to_check_dbger_command)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_handle_aice_count_to_check_dbger_command");
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC == 1)
+               COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(u32, CMD_ARGV[0], aice.count_to_check_dbger);
+       else
+               LOG_ERROR("expected exactly one argument to aice count_to_check_dbger "
+                               "<count_of_checking>");
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(aice_handle_aice_custom_srst_script_command)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_handle_aice_custom_srst_script_command");
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC > 0) {
+               aice.port->api->set_custom_srst_script(CMD_ARGV[0]);
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(aice_handle_aice_custom_trst_script_command)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_handle_aice_custom_trst_script_command");
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC > 0) {
+               aice.port->api->set_custom_trst_script(CMD_ARGV[0]);
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(aice_handle_aice_custom_restart_script_command)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_handle_aice_custom_restart_script_command");
+
+       if (CMD_ARGC > 0) {
+               aice.port->api->set_custom_restart_script(CMD_ARGV[0]);
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+COMMAND_HANDLER(aice_handle_aice_reset_command)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_handle_aice_reset_command");
+
+       return aice.port->api->reset();
+}
+
+
+static const struct command_registration aice_subcommand_handlers[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "info",
+               .handler = &aice_handle_aice_info_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .help = "show aice info",
+               .usage = "aice info",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "port",
+               .handler = &aice_handle_aice_port_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
+               .help = "set the port of the AICE",
+               .usage = "aice port ['aice_pipe'|'aice_usb']",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "desc",
+               .handler = &aice_handle_aice_desc_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
+               .help = "set the aice device description",
+               .usage = "aice desc [desciption string]",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "serial",
+               .handler = &aice_handle_aice_serial_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
+               .help = "set the serial number of the AICE device",
+               .usage = "aice serial [serial string]",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "vid_pid",
+               .handler = &aice_handle_aice_vid_pid_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
+               .help = "the vendor and product ID of the AICE device",
+               .usage = "aice vid_pid (vid pid)*",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "adapter",
+               .handler = &aice_handle_aice_adapter_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
+               .help = "set the file name of adapter",
+               .usage = "aice adapter [adapter name]",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "retry_times",
+               .handler = &aice_handle_aice_retry_times_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
+               .help = "set retry times as AICE timeout",
+               .usage = "aice retry_times num_of_retry",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "count_to_check_dbger",
+               .handler = &aice_handle_aice_count_to_check_dbger_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
+               .help = "set retry times as checking $DBGER status",
+               .usage = "aice count_to_check_dbger count_of_checking",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "custom_srst_script",
+               .handler = &aice_handle_aice_custom_srst_script_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
+               .usage = "custom_srst_script script_file_name",
+               .help = "set custom srst script",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "custom_trst_script",
+               .handler = &aice_handle_aice_custom_trst_script_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
+               .usage = "custom_trst_script script_file_name",
+               .help = "set custom trst script",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "custom_restart_script",
+               .handler = &aice_handle_aice_custom_restart_script_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
+               .usage = "custom_restart_script script_file_name",
+               .help = "set custom restart script",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "reset",
+               .handler = &aice_handle_aice_reset_command,
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .usage = "aice reset",
+               .help = "reset AICE",
+       },
+       COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
+
+static const struct command_registration aice_command_handlers[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "aice",
+               .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
+               .help = "perform aice management",
+               .usage = "aice [subcommand]",
+               .chain = aice_subcommand_handlers,
+       },
+       COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
+/***************************************************************************/
+/* End of Command handlers */
+
+struct jtag_interface aice_interface = {
+       .name = "aice",
+       .commands = aice_command_handlers,
+       .transports = aice_transports,
+       .init = aice_init,
+       .quit = aice_quit,
+       .execute_queue = aice_execute_queue,
+       .speed = aice_speed,            /* set interface speed */
+       .speed_div = aice_speed_div,    /* return readable value */
+       .khz = aice_khz,                /* convert khz to interface speed value */
+};
+
diff --git a/src/jtag/aice/aice_interface.h b/src/jtag/aice/aice_interface.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..e7077a7
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 by Andes Technology                                *
+ *   Hsiangkai Wang <hkwang@andestech.com>                                 *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+ *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+ *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#ifndef __AICE_INTERFACE_H__
+#define __AICE_INTERFACE_H__
+
+struct aice_interface_param_s {
+       /** */
+       char *device_desc;
+       /** */
+       char *serial;
+       /** */
+       uint16_t vid;
+       /** */
+       uint16_t pid;
+};
+
+int aice_init_target(struct target *t);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/jtag/aice/aice_pipe.c b/src/jtag/aice/aice_pipe.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..02caa3f
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,915 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 by Andes Technology                                *
+ *   Hsiangkai Wang <hkwang@andestech.com>                                 *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+ *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+ *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+#include <signal.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <helper/log.h>
+#include <helper/time_support.h>
+#include "aice_port.h"
+#include "aice_pipe.h"
+
+#define AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE 8192
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+PROCESS_INFORMATION proc_info;
+
+HANDLE aice_pipe_output[2];
+HANDLE aice_pipe_input[2];
+
+static int aice_pipe_write(const void *buffer, int count)
+{
+       BOOL success;
+       DWORD written;
+
+       success = WriteFile(aice_pipe_output[1], buffer, count, &written, NULL);
+       if (!success) {
+               LOG_ERROR("(WIN32) write to pipe failed, error code: 0x%08lx", GetLastError());
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       return written;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_read(void *buffer, int count)
+{
+       BOOL success;
+       DWORD has_read;
+
+       success = ReadFile(aice_pipe_input[0], buffer, count, &has_read, NULL);
+       if (!success || (has_read == 0)) {
+               LOG_ERROR("(WIN32) read from pipe failed, error code: 0x%08lx", GetLastError());
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       return has_read;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_child_init(struct aice_port_param_s *param)
+{
+       STARTUPINFO start_info;
+       BOOL success;
+
+       ZeroMemory(&proc_info, sizeof(PROCESS_INFORMATION));
+       ZeroMemory(&start_info, sizeof(STARTUPINFO));
+       start_info.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
+       start_info.hStdError = aice_pipe_input[1];
+       start_info.hStdOutput = aice_pipe_input[1];
+       start_info.hStdInput = aice_pipe_output[0];
+       start_info.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
+
+       success = CreateProcess(NULL,
+                       param->adapter_name,
+                       NULL,
+                       NULL,
+                       TRUE,
+                       0,
+                       NULL,
+                       NULL,
+                       &start_info,
+                       &proc_info);
+
+       if (!success) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Create new process failed");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_parent_init(struct aice_port_param_s *param)
+{
+       /* send open to adapter */
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_OPEN;
+       set_u16(command + 1, param->vid);
+       set_u16(command + 3, param->pid);
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 5) != 5) {
+               LOG_ERROR("write failed\n");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0) {
+               LOG_ERROR("read failed\n");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (line[0] == AICE_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       else
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_open(struct aice_port_param_s *param)
+{
+       SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES attribute;
+
+       attribute.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
+       attribute.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
+       attribute.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
+
+       if (!CreatePipe(&aice_pipe_output[0], &aice_pipe_output[1],
+                               &attribute, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE)) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Create pipes failed");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+       if (!CreatePipe(&aice_pipe_input[0], &aice_pipe_input[1],
+                               &attribute, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE)) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Create pipes failed");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* do not inherit aice_pipe_output[1] & aice_pipe_input[0] to child process */
+       if (!SetHandleInformation(aice_pipe_output[1], HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0))
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       if (!SetHandleInformation(aice_pipe_input[0], HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0))
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       aice_pipe_child_init(param);
+
+       aice_pipe_parent_init(param);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+#else
+
+int aice_pipe_output[2];
+int aice_pipe_input[2];
+
+static int aice_pipe_write(const void *buffer, int count)
+{
+       if (write(aice_pipe_output[1], buffer, count) != count) {
+               LOG_ERROR("write to pipe failed");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       return count;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_read(void *buffer, int count)
+{
+       int n;
+       long long then, cur;
+
+       then = timeval_ms();
+
+       while (1) {
+               n = read(aice_pipe_input[0], buffer, count);
+
+               if ((n == -1) && (errno == EAGAIN)) {
+                       cur = timeval_ms();
+                       if (cur - then > 500)
+                               keep_alive();
+                       continue;
+               } else if (n > 0)
+                       break;
+               else {
+                       LOG_ERROR("read from pipe failed");
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return n;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_child_init(struct aice_port_param_s *param)
+{
+       close(aice_pipe_output[1]);
+       close(aice_pipe_input[0]);
+
+       if (aice_pipe_output[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
+               if (dup2(aice_pipe_output[0], STDIN_FILENO) != STDIN_FILENO) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("Map aice_pipe to STDIN failed");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+               close(aice_pipe_output[0]);
+       }
+
+       if (aice_pipe_input[1] != STDOUT_FILENO) {
+               if (dup2(aice_pipe_input[1], STDOUT_FILENO) != STDOUT_FILENO) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("Map aice_pipe to STDOUT failed");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+               close(aice_pipe_input[1]);
+       }
+
+       if (execl(param->adapter_name, param->adapter_name, (char *)0) < 0) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Execute aice_pipe failed");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_parent_init(struct aice_port_param_s *param)
+{
+       close(aice_pipe_output[0]);
+       close(aice_pipe_input[1]);
+
+       /* set read end of pipe as non-blocking */
+       if (fcntl(aice_pipe_input[0], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK))
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       /* send open to adapter */
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_OPEN;
+       set_u16(command + 1, param->vid);
+       set_u16(command + 3, param->pid);
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 5) != 5) {
+               LOG_ERROR("write failed\n");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0) {
+               LOG_ERROR("read failed\n");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (line[0] == AICE_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       else
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static void sig_pipe(int signo)
+{
+       exit(1);
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_open(struct aice_port_param_s *param)
+{
+       pid_t pid;
+
+       if (signal(SIGPIPE, sig_pipe) == SIG_ERR) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Register SIGPIPE handler failed");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (pipe(aice_pipe_output) < 0 || pipe(aice_pipe_input) < 0) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Create pipes failed");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       pid = fork();
+       if (pid < 0) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Fork new process failed");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       } else if (pid == 0) {
+               if (aice_pipe_child_init(param) != ERROR_OK) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("AICE_PIPE child process initial error");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               } else {
+                       if (aice_pipe_parent_init(param) != ERROR_OK) {
+                               LOG_ERROR("AICE_PIPE parent process initial error");
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int aice_pipe_close(void)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_CLOSE;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 1) != 1)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (line[0] == AICE_OK) {
+#ifdef _WIN32
+               WaitForSingleObject(proc_info.hProcess, INFINITE);
+               CloseHandle(proc_info.hProcess);
+               CloseHandle(proc_info.hThread);
+#endif
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       } else
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_idcode(uint32_t *idcode, uint8_t *num_of_idcode)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_IDCODE;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 1) != 1)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       *num_of_idcode = line[0];
+
+       if ((*num_of_idcode == 0) || (*num_of_idcode >= 16))
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       for (int i = 0 ; i < *num_of_idcode ; i++)
+               idcode[i] = get_u32(line + i * 4 + 1);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_state(enum aice_target_state_s *state)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_STATE;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 1) != 1)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       *state = (enum aice_target_state_s)line[0];
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_reset(void)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_RESET;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 1) != 1)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (line[0] == AICE_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       else
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_assert_srst(enum aice_srst_type_s srst)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_ASSERT_SRST;
+       command[1] = srst;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 2) != 2)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (line[0] == AICE_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       else
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_run(void)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_RUN;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 1) != 1)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (line[0] == AICE_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       else
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_halt(void)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_HALT;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 1) != 1)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (line[0] == AICE_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       else
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_read_reg(uint32_t num, uint32_t *val)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_READ_REG;
+       set_u32(command + 1, num);
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 5) != 5)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       *val = get_u32(line);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_write_reg(uint32_t num, uint32_t val)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_WRITE_REG;
+       set_u32(command + 1, num);
+       set_u32(command + 5, val);
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 9) != 9)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (line[0] == AICE_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       else
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_read_reg_64(uint32_t num, uint64_t *val)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_READ_REG_64;
+       set_u32(command + 1, num);
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 5) != 5)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       *val = (((uint64_t)get_u32(line + 4)) << 32) | get_u32(line);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_write_reg_64(uint32_t num, uint64_t val)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_WRITE_REG_64;
+       set_u32(command + 1, num);
+       set_u32(command + 5, val & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+       set_u32(command + 9, (val >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 13) != 9)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (line[0] == AICE_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       else
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_step(void)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_STEP;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 1) != 1)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (line[0] == AICE_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       else
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_read_mem_unit(uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
+               uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_READ_MEM_UNIT;
+       set_u32(command + 1, addr);
+       set_u32(command + 5, size);
+       set_u32(command + 9, count);
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 13) != 13)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(buffer, size * count) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_write_mem_unit(uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
+               uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_WRITE_MEM_UNIT;
+       set_u32(command + 1, addr);
+       set_u32(command + 5, size);
+       set_u32(command + 9, count);
+
+       /* WRITE_MEM_UNIT|addr|size|count|data */
+       memcpy(command + 13, buffer, size * count);
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 13 + size * count) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (line[0] == AICE_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       else
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_read_mem_bulk(uint32_t addr, uint32_t length, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE + 1];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       uint32_t remain_len = length;
+       uint32_t prepare_len;
+       char *received_line;
+       uint32_t received_len;
+       int read_len;
+
+       command[0] = AICE_READ_MEM_BULK;
+       set_u32(command + 1, addr);
+       set_u32(command + 5, length);
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 9) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       while (remain_len > 0) {
+               if (remain_len > AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE)
+                       prepare_len = AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE;
+               else
+                       prepare_len = remain_len;
+
+               prepare_len++;
+               received_len = 0;
+               received_line = line;
+               do {
+                       read_len = aice_pipe_read(received_line, prepare_len - received_len);
+                       if (read_len < 0)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+                       received_line += read_len;
+                       received_len += read_len;
+               } while (received_len < prepare_len);
+
+               if (line[0] != AICE_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+               prepare_len--;
+               memcpy(buffer, line + 1, prepare_len);
+               remain_len -= prepare_len;
+               buffer += prepare_len;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_write_mem_bulk(uint32_t addr, uint32_t length, const uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE + 4];
+       uint32_t remain_len = length;
+       uint32_t written_len = 0;
+       uint32_t write_len;
+
+       command[0] = AICE_WRITE_MEM_BULK;
+       set_u32(command + 1, addr);
+       set_u32(command + 5, length);
+
+       /* Send command first */
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 9) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (line[0] == AICE_ERROR)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       while (remain_len > 0) {
+               if (remain_len > AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE)
+                       write_len = AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE;
+               else
+                       write_len = remain_len;
+
+               set_u32(command, write_len);
+               memcpy(command + 4, buffer + written_len, write_len); /* data only */
+
+               if (aice_pipe_write(command, write_len + 4) < 0)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+               if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+               if (line[0] == AICE_ERROR)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+               remain_len -= write_len;
+               written_len += write_len;
+       }
+
+       if (line[0] == AICE_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       else
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_read_debug_reg(uint32_t addr, uint32_t *val)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_READ_DEBUG_REG;
+       set_u32(command + 1, addr);
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 5) != 5)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       *val = get_u32(line);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_write_debug_reg(uint32_t addr, const uint32_t val)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_WRITE_DEBUG_REG;
+       set_u32(command + 1, addr);
+       set_u32(command + 5, val);
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 9) != 9)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (line[0] == AICE_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       else
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_set_jtag_clock(uint32_t a_clock)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_SET_JTAG_CLOCK;
+       set_u32(command + 1, a_clock);
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 5) != 5)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (line[0] == AICE_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       else
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_select_target(uint32_t target_id)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_SELECT_TARGET;
+       set_u32(command + 1, target_id);
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 5) != 5)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (line[0] == AICE_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       else
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_memory_access(enum nds_memory_access access_channel)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_MEMORY_ACCESS;
+       set_u32(command + 1, access_channel);
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 5) != 5)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (line[0] == AICE_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       else
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_memory_mode(enum nds_memory_select mem_select)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_MEMORY_MODE;
+       set_u32(command + 1, mem_select);
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 5) != 5)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (line[0] == AICE_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       else
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_read_tlb(uint32_t virtual_address, uint32_t *physical_address)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_READ_TLB;
+       set_u32(command + 1, virtual_address);
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 5) != 5)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (line[0] == AICE_OK) {
+               *physical_address = get_u32(line + 1);
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       } else
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_cache_ctl(uint32_t subtype, uint32_t address)
+{
+       char line[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+       char command[AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE];
+
+       command[0] = AICE_CACHE_CTL;
+       set_u32(command + 1, subtype);
+       set_u32(command + 5, address);
+
+       if (aice_pipe_write(command, 9) != 9)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_pipe_read(line, AICE_PIPE_MAXLINE) < 0)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (line[0] == AICE_OK)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       else
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int aice_pipe_set_retry_times(uint32_t a_retry_times)
+{
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/** */
+struct aice_port_api_s aice_pipe = {
+       /** */
+       .open = aice_pipe_open,
+       /** */
+       .close = aice_pipe_close,
+       /** */
+       .idcode = aice_pipe_idcode,
+       /** */
+       .state = aice_pipe_state,
+       /** */
+       .reset = aice_pipe_reset,
+       /** */
+       .assert_srst = aice_pipe_assert_srst,
+       /** */
+       .run = aice_pipe_run,
+       /** */
+       .halt = aice_pipe_halt,
+       /** */
+       .step = aice_pipe_step,
+       /** */
+       .read_reg = aice_pipe_read_reg,
+       /** */
+       .write_reg = aice_pipe_write_reg,
+       /** */
+       .read_reg_64 = aice_pipe_read_reg_64,
+       /** */
+       .write_reg_64 = aice_pipe_write_reg_64,
+       /** */
+       .read_mem_unit = aice_pipe_read_mem_unit,
+       /** */
+       .write_mem_unit = aice_pipe_write_mem_unit,
+       /** */
+       .read_mem_bulk = aice_pipe_read_mem_bulk,
+       /** */
+       .write_mem_bulk = aice_pipe_write_mem_bulk,
+       /** */
+       .read_debug_reg = aice_pipe_read_debug_reg,
+       /** */
+       .write_debug_reg = aice_pipe_write_debug_reg,
+
+       /** */
+       .set_jtag_clock = aice_pipe_set_jtag_clock,
+       /** */
+       .select_target = aice_pipe_select_target,
+
+       /** */
+       .memory_access = aice_pipe_memory_access,
+       /** */
+       .memory_mode = aice_pipe_memory_mode,
+
+       /** */
+       .read_tlb = aice_pipe_read_tlb,
+
+       /** */
+       .cache_ctl = aice_pipe_cache_ctl,
+
+       /** */
+       .set_retry_times = aice_pipe_set_retry_times,
+};
diff --git a/src/jtag/aice/aice_pipe.h b/src/jtag/aice/aice_pipe.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..48b0c49
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 by Andes Technology                                *
+ *   Hsiangkai Wang <hkwang@andestech.com>                                 *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+ *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+ *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#ifndef _AICE_PIPE_H_
+#define _AICE_PIPE_H_
+
+#include <helper/types.h>
+
+#define set_u32(buffer, value) h_u32_to_le((uint8_t *)buffer, value)
+#define set_u16(buffer, value) h_u16_to_le((uint8_t *)buffer, value)
+#define get_u32(buffer) le_to_h_u32((const uint8_t *)buffer)
+#define get_u16(buffer) le_to_h_u16((const uint8_t *)buffer)
+
+extern struct aice_port_api_s aice_pipe;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/jtag/aice/aice_port.c b/src/jtag/aice/aice_port.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..b61275c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 by Andes Technology                                *
+ *   Hsiangkai Wang <hkwang@andestech.com>                                 *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+ *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+ *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <helper/log.h>
+#include "aice_usb.h"
+#include "aice_pipe.h"
+#include "aice_port.h"
+
+static const struct aice_port aice_ports[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "aice_usb",
+               .type = AICE_PORT_AICE_USB,
+               .api = &aice_usb_api,
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "aice_pipe",
+               .type = AICE_PORT_AICE_PIPE,
+               .api = &aice_pipe,
+       },
+       {.name = NULL, /* END OF TABLE */ },
+};
+
+/** */
+const struct aice_port *aice_port_get_list(void)
+{
+       return aice_ports;
+}
diff --git a/src/jtag/aice/aice_port.h b/src/jtag/aice/aice_port.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..c3c7413
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 by Andes Technology                                *
+ *   Hsiangkai Wang <hkwang@andestech.com>                                 *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+ *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+ *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#ifndef _AICE_PORT_H_
+#define _AICE_PORT_H_
+
+#include <target/nds32_edm.h>
+
+#define ERROR_AICE_DISCONNECT  (-200)
+#define ERROR_AICE_TIMEOUT     (-201)
+
+enum aice_target_state_s {
+       AICE_DISCONNECT = 0,
+       AICE_TARGET_DETACH,
+       AICE_TARGET_UNKNOWN,
+       AICE_TARGET_RUNNING,
+       AICE_TARGET_HALTED,
+       AICE_TARGET_RESET,
+       AICE_TARGET_DEBUG_RUNNING,
+};
+
+enum aice_srst_type_s {
+       AICE_SRST = 0x1,
+       AICE_RESET_HOLD = 0x8,
+};
+
+enum aice_target_endian {
+       AICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN = 0,
+       AICE_BIG_ENDIAN,
+};
+
+enum aice_api_s {
+       AICE_OPEN = 0x0,
+       AICE_CLOSE,
+       AICE_RESET,
+       AICE_ASSERT_SRST,
+       AICE_RUN,
+       AICE_HALT,
+       AICE_STEP,
+       AICE_READ_REG,
+       AICE_WRITE_REG,
+       AICE_READ_REG_64,
+       AICE_WRITE_REG_64,
+       AICE_READ_MEM_UNIT,
+       AICE_WRITE_MEM_UNIT,
+       AICE_READ_MEM_BULK,
+       AICE_WRITE_MEM_BULK,
+       AICE_READ_DEBUG_REG,
+       AICE_WRITE_DEBUG_REG,
+       AICE_IDCODE,
+       AICE_STATE,
+       AICE_SET_JTAG_CLOCK,
+       AICE_SELECT_TARGET,
+       AICE_MEMORY_ACCESS,
+       AICE_MEMORY_MODE,
+       AICE_READ_TLB,
+       AICE_CACHE_CTL,
+       AICE_SET_RETRY_TIMES,
+       AICE_PROGRAM_EDM,
+       AICE_PACK_COMMAND,
+       AICE_EXECUTE,
+       AICE_SET_CUSTOM_SRST_SCRIPT,
+       AICE_SET_CUSTOM_TRST_SCRIPT,
+       AICE_SET_CUSTOM_RESTART_SCRIPT,
+       AICE_SET_COUNT_TO_CHECK_DBGER,
+       AICE_SET_DATA_ENDIAN,
+};
+
+enum aice_error_s {
+       AICE_OK,
+       AICE_ACK,
+       AICE_ERROR,
+};
+
+enum aice_cache_ctl_type {
+       AICE_CACHE_CTL_L1D_INVALALL = 0,
+       AICE_CACHE_CTL_L1D_VA_INVAL,
+       AICE_CACHE_CTL_L1D_WBALL,
+       AICE_CACHE_CTL_L1D_VA_WB,
+       AICE_CACHE_CTL_L1I_INVALALL,
+       AICE_CACHE_CTL_L1I_VA_INVAL,
+};
+
+struct aice_port_param_s {
+       /** */
+       char *device_desc;
+       /** */
+       char *serial;
+       /** */
+       uint16_t vid;
+       /** */
+       uint16_t pid;
+       /** */
+       char *adapter_name;
+};
+
+struct aice_port_s {
+       /** */
+       struct aice_port_param_s param;
+       /** */
+       const struct aice_port *port;
+       /** */
+       uint32_t retry_times;
+       /** */
+       uint32_t count_to_check_dbger;
+};
+
+/** */
+extern struct aice_port_api_s aice_usb_layout_api;
+
+/** */
+struct aice_port_api_s {
+       /** */
+       int (*open)(struct aice_port_param_s *param);
+       /** */
+       int (*close)(void);
+       /** */
+       int (*reset)(void);
+       /** */
+       int (*assert_srst)(enum aice_srst_type_s srst);
+       /** */
+       int (*run)(void);
+       /** */
+       int (*halt)(void);
+       /** */
+       int (*step)(void);
+       /** */
+       int (*read_reg)(uint32_t num, uint32_t *val);
+       /** */
+       int (*write_reg)(uint32_t num, uint32_t val);
+       /** */
+       int (*read_reg_64)(uint32_t num, uint64_t *val);
+       /** */
+       int (*write_reg_64)(uint32_t num, uint64_t val);
+       /** */
+       int (*read_mem_unit)(uint32_t addr, uint32_t size, uint32_t count,
+                       uint8_t *buffer);
+       /** */
+       int (*write_mem_unit)(uint32_t addr, uint32_t size, uint32_t count,
+                       const uint8_t *buffer);
+       /** */
+       int (*read_mem_bulk)(uint32_t addr, uint32_t length,
+                       uint8_t *buffer);
+       /** */
+       int (*write_mem_bulk)(uint32_t addr, uint32_t length,
+                       const uint8_t *buffer);
+       /** */
+       int (*read_debug_reg)(uint32_t addr, uint32_t *val);
+       /** */
+       int (*write_debug_reg)(uint32_t addr, const uint32_t val);
+
+       /** */
+       int (*idcode)(uint32_t *idcode, uint8_t *num_of_idcode);
+       /** */
+       int (*state)(enum aice_target_state_s *state);
+
+       /** */
+       int (*set_jtag_clock)(uint32_t a_clock);
+       /** */
+       int (*select_target)(uint32_t target_id);
+
+       /** */
+       int (*memory_access)(enum nds_memory_access a_access);
+       /** */
+       int (*memory_mode)(enum nds_memory_select mem_select);
+
+       /** */
+       int (*read_tlb)(uint32_t virtual_address, uint32_t *physical_address);
+
+       /** */
+       int (*cache_ctl)(uint32_t subtype, uint32_t address);
+
+       /** */
+       int (*set_retry_times)(uint32_t a_retry_times);
+
+       /** */
+       int (*program_edm)(char *command_sequence);
+
+       /** */
+       int (*pack_command)(bool enable_pack_command);
+
+       /** */
+       int (*execute)(uint32_t *instructions, uint32_t instruction_num);
+
+       /** */
+       int (*set_custom_srst_script)(const char *script);
+
+       /** */
+       int (*set_custom_trst_script)(const char *script);
+
+       /** */
+       int (*set_custom_restart_script)(const char *script);
+
+       /** */
+       int (*set_count_to_check_dbger)(uint32_t count_to_check);
+
+       /** */
+       int (*set_data_endian)(enum aice_target_endian target_data_endian);
+};
+
+#define AICE_PORT_UNKNOWN      0
+#define AICE_PORT_AICE_USB     1
+#define AICE_PORT_AICE_PIPE    2
+
+/** */
+struct aice_port {
+       /** */
+       char *name;
+       /** */
+       int type;
+       /** */
+       struct aice_port_api_s *api;
+};
+
+/** */
+const struct aice_port *aice_port_get_list(void);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/jtag/aice/aice_transport.c b/src/jtag/aice/aice_transport.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..3add3d9
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 by Andes Technology                                *
+ *   Hsiangkai Wang <hkwang@andestech.com>                                 *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+ *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+ *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+/* project specific includes */
+#include <jtag/interface.h>
+#include <jtag/tcl.h>
+#include <transport/transport.h>
+#include <target/target.h>
+#include <jtag/aice/aice_interface.h>
+#include <jtag/aice/aice_transport.h>
+
+/* */
+static int jim_newtap_expected_id(Jim_Nvp *n, Jim_GetOptInfo *goi,
+               struct jtag_tap *pTap)
+{
+       jim_wide w;
+       int e = Jim_GetOpt_Wide(goi, &w);
+       if (e != JIM_OK) {
+               Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi->interp, "option: %s bad parameter",
+                               n->name);
+               return e;
+       }
+
+       unsigned expected_len = sizeof(uint32_t) * pTap->expected_ids_cnt;
+       uint32_t *new_expected_ids = malloc(expected_len + sizeof(uint32_t));
+       if (new_expected_ids == NULL) {
+               Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi->interp, "no memory");
+               return JIM_ERR;
+       }
+
+       memcpy(new_expected_ids, pTap->expected_ids, expected_len);
+
+       new_expected_ids[pTap->expected_ids_cnt] = w;
+
+       free(pTap->expected_ids);
+       pTap->expected_ids = new_expected_ids;
+       pTap->expected_ids_cnt++;
+
+       return JIM_OK;
+}
+
+#define NTAP_OPT_EXPECTED_ID 0
+
+/* */
+static int jim_aice_newtap_cmd(Jim_GetOptInfo *goi)
+{
+       struct jtag_tap *pTap;
+       int x;
+       int e;
+       Jim_Nvp *n;
+       char *cp;
+       const Jim_Nvp opts[] = {
+               {.name = "-expected-id", .value = NTAP_OPT_EXPECTED_ID},
+               {.name = NULL, .value = -1},
+       };
+
+       pTap = calloc(1, sizeof(struct jtag_tap));
+       if (!pTap) {
+               Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi->interp, "no memory");
+               return JIM_ERR;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * we expect CHIP + TAP + OPTIONS
+        * */
+       if (goi->argc < 3) {
+               Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi->interp,
+                               "Missing CHIP TAP OPTIONS ....");
+               free(pTap);
+               return JIM_ERR;
+       }
+       Jim_GetOpt_String(goi, &cp, NULL);
+       pTap->chip = strdup(cp);
+
+       Jim_GetOpt_String(goi, &cp, NULL);
+       pTap->tapname = strdup(cp);
+
+       /* name + dot + name + null */
+       x = strlen(pTap->chip) + 1 + strlen(pTap->tapname) + 1;
+       cp = malloc(x);
+       sprintf(cp, "%s.%s", pTap->chip, pTap->tapname);
+       pTap->dotted_name = cp;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("Creating New Tap, Chip: %s, Tap: %s, Dotted: %s, %d params",
+                       pTap->chip, pTap->tapname, pTap->dotted_name, goi->argc);
+
+       while (goi->argc) {
+               e = Jim_GetOpt_Nvp(goi, opts, &n);
+               if (e != JIM_OK) {
+                       Jim_GetOpt_NvpUnknown(goi, opts, 0);
+                       free((void *)pTap->dotted_name);
+                       free(pTap);
+                       return e;
+               }
+               LOG_DEBUG("Processing option: %s", n->name);
+               switch (n->value) {
+                       case NTAP_OPT_EXPECTED_ID:
+                               e = jim_newtap_expected_id(n, goi, pTap);
+                               if (JIM_OK != e) {
+                                       free((void *)pTap->dotted_name);
+                                       free(pTap);
+                                       return e;
+                               }
+                               break;
+               }               /* switch (n->value) */
+       }                       /* while (goi->argc) */
+
+       /* default is enabled-after-reset */
+       pTap->enabled = !pTap->disabled_after_reset;
+
+       jtag_tap_init(pTap);
+       return JIM_OK;
+}
+
+/* */
+static int jim_aice_newtap(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj * const *argv)
+{
+       Jim_GetOptInfo goi;
+       Jim_GetOpt_Setup(&goi, interp, argc - 1, argv + 1);
+       return jim_aice_newtap_cmd(&goi);
+}
+
+/* */
+COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_aice_init_command)
+{
+       if (CMD_ARGC != 0)
+               return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
+
+       static bool jtag_initialized;
+       if (jtag_initialized) {
+               LOG_INFO("'jtag init' has already been called");
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+       jtag_initialized = true;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("Initializing jtag devices...");
+       return jtag_init(CMD_CTX);
+}
+
+static int jim_aice_arp_init(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj * const *argv)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("No implement: jim_aice_arp_init");
+
+       return JIM_OK;
+}
+
+/* */
+static int aice_init_reset(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("Initializing with hard TRST+SRST reset");
+
+       int retval;
+       enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = jtag_get_reset_config();
+
+       jtag_add_reset(1, 0);   /* TAP_RESET */
+       if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST) {
+               jtag_add_reset(1, 1);
+               if ((jtag_reset_config & RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST) == 0)
+                       jtag_add_reset(0, 1);
+       }
+       jtag_add_reset(0, 0);
+       retval = jtag_execute_queue();
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/* */
+static int jim_aice_arp_init_reset(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj * const *argv)
+{
+       int e = ERROR_OK;
+       Jim_GetOptInfo goi;
+       Jim_GetOpt_Setup(&goi, interp, argc - 1, argv + 1);
+       if (goi.argc != 0) {
+               Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi.interp, 1, goi.argv - 1, "(no params)");
+               return JIM_ERR;
+       }
+       struct command_context *context = current_command_context(interp);
+       e = aice_init_reset(context);
+
+       if (e != ERROR_OK) {
+               Jim_Obj *eObj = Jim_NewIntObj(goi.interp, e);
+               Jim_SetResultFormatted(goi.interp, "error: %#s", eObj);
+               Jim_FreeNewObj(goi.interp, eObj);
+               return JIM_ERR;
+       }
+       return JIM_OK;
+}
+
+static int jim_aice_names(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj *const *argv)
+{
+       Jim_GetOptInfo goi;
+       Jim_GetOpt_Setup(&goi, interp, argc - 1, argv + 1);
+       if (goi.argc != 0) {
+               Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi.interp, 1, goi.argv, "Too many parameters");
+               return JIM_ERR;
+       }
+       Jim_SetResult(goi.interp, Jim_NewListObj(goi.interp, NULL, 0));
+       struct jtag_tap *tap;
+
+       for (tap = jtag_all_taps(); tap; tap = tap->next_tap)
+               Jim_ListAppendElement(goi.interp,
+                               Jim_GetResult(goi.interp),
+                               Jim_NewStringObj(goi.interp,
+                                       tap->dotted_name, -1));
+
+       return JIM_OK;
+}
+
+/* */
+static const struct command_registration
+aice_transport_jtag_subcommand_handlers[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "init",
+               .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
+               .handler = handle_aice_init_command,
+               .help = "initialize jtag scan chain",
+               .usage = ""
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "arp_init",
+               .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
+               .jim_handler = jim_aice_arp_init,
+               .help = "Validates JTAG scan chain against the list of "
+                       "declared TAPs.",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "arp_init-reset",
+               .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
+               .jim_handler = jim_aice_arp_init_reset,
+               .help = "Uses TRST and SRST to try resetting everything on "
+                       "the JTAG scan chain, then performs 'jtag arp_init'."
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "newtap",
+               .mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
+               .jim_handler = jim_aice_newtap,
+               .help = "Create a new TAP instance named basename.tap_type, "
+                       "and appends it to the scan chain.",
+               .usage = "basename tap_type ['-expected_id' number]"
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "tapisenabled",
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .jim_handler = jim_jtag_tap_enabler,
+               .help = "Returns a Tcl boolean (0/1) indicating whether "
+                       "the TAP is enabled (1) or not (0).",
+               .usage = "tap_name",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "tapenable",
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .jim_handler = jim_jtag_tap_enabler,
+               .help = "Try to enable the specified TAP using the "
+                       "'tap-enable' TAP event.",
+               .usage = "tap_name",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "tapdisable",
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .jim_handler = jim_jtag_tap_enabler,
+               .help = "Try to disable the specified TAP using the "
+                       "'tap-disable' TAP event.",
+               .usage = "tap_name",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "configure",
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .jim_handler = jim_jtag_configure,
+               .help = "Provide a Tcl handler for the specified "
+                       "TAP event.",
+               .usage = "tap_name '-event' event_name handler",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "cget",
+               .mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
+               .jim_handler = jim_jtag_configure,
+               .help = "Return any Tcl handler for the specified "
+                       "TAP event.",
+               .usage = "tap_name '-event' event_name",
+       },
+       {
+               .name = "names",
+               .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
+               .jim_handler = jim_aice_names,
+               .help = "Returns list of all JTAG tap names.",
+       },
+
+       COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+};
+
+/* */
+static const struct command_registration aice_transport_command_handlers[] = {
+       {
+               .name = "jtag",
+               .mode = COMMAND_ANY,
+               .usage = "",
+               .chain = aice_transport_jtag_subcommand_handlers,
+       },
+       COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
+
+};
+
+/* */
+static int aice_transport_register_commands(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
+{
+       return register_commands(cmd_ctx, NULL,
+                       aice_transport_command_handlers);
+}
+
+/* */
+static int aice_transport_init(struct command_context *cmd_ctx)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_transport_init");
+       struct target *t = get_current_target(cmd_ctx);
+       struct transport *transport;
+
+       if (!t) {
+               LOG_ERROR("no current target");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       transport = get_current_transport();
+
+       if (!transport) {
+               LOG_ERROR("no transport selected");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("current transport %s", transport->name);
+
+       return aice_init_target(t);
+}
+
+/* */
+static int aice_transport_select(struct command_context *ctx)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_transport_select");
+
+       int retval;
+
+       retval = aice_transport_register_commands(ctx);
+
+       if (retval != ERROR_OK)
+               return retval;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static struct transport aice_jtag_transport = {
+       .name = "aice_jtag",
+       .select = aice_transport_select,
+       .init = aice_transport_init,
+};
+
+const char *aice_transports[] = { "aice_jtag", NULL };
+
+static void aice_constructor(void) __attribute__((constructor));
+static void aice_constructor(void)
+{
+       transport_register(&aice_jtag_transport);
+}
+
diff --git a/src/jtag/aice/aice_transport.h b/src/jtag/aice/aice_transport.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..e93d131
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 by Andes Technology                                *
+ *   Hsiangkai Wang <hkwang@andestech.com>                                 *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+ *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+ *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef _AICE_TRANSPORT_
+#define _AICE_TRANSPORT_
+
+extern const char *aice_transports[];
+
+#endif
diff --git a/src/jtag/aice/aice_usb.c b/src/jtag/aice/aice_usb.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..8a5b311
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,3505 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 by Andes Technology                                *
+ *   Hsiangkai Wang <hkwang@andestech.com>                                 *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+ *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+ *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <jtag/drivers/libusb_common.h>
+#include <helper/log.h>
+#include <helper/time_support.h>
+#include <target/target.h>
+#include <jtag/jtag.h>
+#include <target/nds32_insn.h>
+#include <target/nds32_reg.h>
+#include "aice_usb.h"
+
+
+/* Global USB buffers */
+static uint8_t usb_in_buffer[AICE_IN_BUFFER_SIZE];
+static uint8_t usb_out_buffer[AICE_OUT_BUFFER_SIZE];
+static uint8_t current_target_id;
+static uint32_t jtag_clock;
+static struct aice_usb_handler_s aice_handler;
+/* AICE max retry times. If AICE command timeout, retry it. */
+static int aice_max_retry_times = 10;
+/* Default endian is little endian. */
+static enum aice_target_endian data_endian;
+
+
+/***************************************************************************/
+/* AICE commands' pack/unpack functions */
+static void aice_pack_htda(uint8_t cmd_code, uint8_t extra_word_length,
+               uint32_t address)
+{
+       usb_out_buffer[0] = cmd_code;
+       usb_out_buffer[1] = extra_word_length;
+       usb_out_buffer[2] = (uint8_t)(address & 0xFF);
+}
+
+static void aice_pack_htdc(uint8_t cmd_code, uint8_t extra_word_length,
+               uint32_t address, uint32_t word, enum aice_target_endian access_endian)
+{
+       usb_out_buffer[0] = cmd_code;
+       usb_out_buffer[1] = extra_word_length;
+       usb_out_buffer[2] = (uint8_t)(address & 0xFF);
+       if (access_endian == AICE_BIG_ENDIAN) {
+               *(uint32_t *)(usb_out_buffer + 3) = word;
+       } else {
+               usb_out_buffer[3] = (uint8_t)((word >> 24) & 0xFF);
+               usb_out_buffer[4] = (uint8_t)((word >> 16) & 0xFF);
+               usb_out_buffer[5] = (uint8_t)((word >> 8) & 0xFF);
+               usb_out_buffer[6] = (uint8_t)(word & 0xFF);
+       }
+}
+
+static void aice_pack_htdma(uint8_t cmd_code, uint8_t target_id,
+               uint8_t extra_word_length, uint32_t address)
+{
+       usb_out_buffer[0] = cmd_code;
+       usb_out_buffer[1] = target_id;
+       usb_out_buffer[2] = extra_word_length;
+       usb_out_buffer[3] = (uint8_t)(address & 0xFF);
+}
+
+static void aice_pack_htdmb(uint8_t cmd_code, uint8_t target_id,
+               uint8_t extra_word_length, uint32_t address)
+{
+       usb_out_buffer[0] = cmd_code;
+       usb_out_buffer[1] = target_id;
+       usb_out_buffer[2] = extra_word_length;
+       usb_out_buffer[3] = 0;
+       usb_out_buffer[4] = (uint8_t)((address >> 24) & 0xFF);
+       usb_out_buffer[5] = (uint8_t)((address >> 16) & 0xFF);
+       usb_out_buffer[6] = (uint8_t)((address >> 8) & 0xFF);
+       usb_out_buffer[7] = (uint8_t)(address & 0xFF);
+}
+
+static void aice_pack_htdmc(uint8_t cmd_code, uint8_t target_id,
+               uint8_t extra_word_length, uint32_t address, uint32_t word,
+               enum aice_target_endian access_endian)
+{
+       usb_out_buffer[0] = cmd_code;
+       usb_out_buffer[1] = target_id;
+       usb_out_buffer[2] = extra_word_length;
+       usb_out_buffer[3] = (uint8_t)(address & 0xFF);
+       if (access_endian == AICE_BIG_ENDIAN) {
+               *(uint32_t *)(usb_out_buffer + 4) = word;
+       } else {
+               usb_out_buffer[4] = (uint8_t)((word >> 24) & 0xFF);
+               usb_out_buffer[5] = (uint8_t)((word >> 16) & 0xFF);
+               usb_out_buffer[6] = (uint8_t)((word >> 8) & 0xFF);
+               usb_out_buffer[7] = (uint8_t)(word & 0xFF);
+       }
+}
+
+static void aice_pack_htdmc_multiple_data(uint8_t cmd_code, uint8_t target_id,
+               uint8_t extra_word_length, uint32_t address, uint32_t *word,
+               uint8_t num_of_words, enum aice_target_endian access_endian)
+{
+       usb_out_buffer[0] = cmd_code;
+       usb_out_buffer[1] = target_id;
+       usb_out_buffer[2] = extra_word_length;
+       usb_out_buffer[3] = (uint8_t)(address & 0xFF);
+
+       uint8_t i;
+       for (i = 0 ; i < num_of_words ; i++, word++) {
+               if (access_endian == AICE_BIG_ENDIAN) {
+                       *(uint32_t *)(usb_out_buffer + 4 + i * 4) = *word;
+               } else {
+                       usb_out_buffer[4 + i * 4] = (uint8_t)((*word >> 24) & 0xFF);
+                       usb_out_buffer[5 + i * 4] = (uint8_t)((*word >> 16) & 0xFF);
+                       usb_out_buffer[6 + i * 4] = (uint8_t)((*word >> 8) & 0xFF);
+                       usb_out_buffer[7 + i * 4] = (uint8_t)(*word & 0xFF);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void aice_pack_htdmd(uint8_t cmd_code, uint8_t target_id,
+               uint8_t extra_word_length, uint32_t address, uint32_t word,
+               enum aice_target_endian access_endian)
+{
+       usb_out_buffer[0] = cmd_code;
+       usb_out_buffer[1] = target_id;
+       usb_out_buffer[2] = extra_word_length;
+       usb_out_buffer[3] = 0;
+       usb_out_buffer[4] = (uint8_t)((address >> 24) & 0xFF);
+       usb_out_buffer[5] = (uint8_t)((address >> 16) & 0xFF);
+       usb_out_buffer[6] = (uint8_t)((address >> 8) & 0xFF);
+       usb_out_buffer[7] = (uint8_t)(address & 0xFF);
+       if (access_endian == AICE_BIG_ENDIAN) {
+               *(uint32_t *)(usb_out_buffer + 8) = word;
+       } else {
+               usb_out_buffer[8] = (uint8_t)((word >> 24) & 0xFF);
+               usb_out_buffer[9] = (uint8_t)((word >> 16) & 0xFF);
+               usb_out_buffer[10] = (uint8_t)((word >> 8) & 0xFF);
+               usb_out_buffer[11] = (uint8_t)(word & 0xFF);
+       }
+}
+
+static void aice_pack_htdmd_multiple_data(uint8_t cmd_code, uint8_t target_id,
+               uint8_t extra_word_length, uint32_t address, const uint32_t *word,
+               enum aice_target_endian access_endian)
+{
+       usb_out_buffer[0] = cmd_code;
+       usb_out_buffer[1] = target_id;
+       usb_out_buffer[2] = extra_word_length;
+       usb_out_buffer[3] = 0;
+       usb_out_buffer[4] = (uint8_t)((address >> 24) & 0xFF);
+       usb_out_buffer[5] = (uint8_t)((address >> 16) & 0xFF);
+       usb_out_buffer[6] = (uint8_t)((address >> 8) & 0xFF);
+       usb_out_buffer[7] = (uint8_t)(address & 0xFF);
+
+       uint32_t i;
+       /* num_of_words may be over 0xFF, so use uint32_t */
+       uint32_t num_of_words = extra_word_length + 1;
+
+       for (i = 0 ; i < num_of_words ; i++, word++) {
+               if (access_endian == AICE_BIG_ENDIAN) {
+                       *(uint32_t *)(usb_out_buffer + 8 + i * 4) = *word;
+               } else {
+                       usb_out_buffer[8 + i * 4] = (uint8_t)((*word >> 24) & 0xFF);
+                       usb_out_buffer[9 + i * 4] = (uint8_t)((*word >> 16) & 0xFF);
+                       usb_out_buffer[10 + i * 4] = (uint8_t)((*word >> 8) & 0xFF);
+                       usb_out_buffer[11 + i * 4] = (uint8_t)(*word & 0xFF);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void aice_unpack_dtha(uint8_t *cmd_ack_code, uint8_t *extra_word_length,
+               uint32_t *word, enum aice_target_endian access_endian)
+{
+       *cmd_ack_code = usb_in_buffer[0];
+       *extra_word_length = usb_in_buffer[1];
+
+       if (access_endian == AICE_BIG_ENDIAN) {
+               *word = *(uint32_t *)(usb_in_buffer + 2);
+       } else {
+               *word = (usb_in_buffer[2] << 24) |
+                       (usb_in_buffer[3] << 16) |
+                       (usb_in_buffer[4] << 8) |
+                       (usb_in_buffer[5]);
+       }
+}
+
+static void aice_unpack_dtha_multiple_data(uint8_t *cmd_ack_code,
+               uint8_t *extra_word_length, uint32_t *word, uint8_t num_of_words,
+               enum aice_target_endian access_endian)
+{
+       *cmd_ack_code = usb_in_buffer[0];
+       *extra_word_length = usb_in_buffer[1];
+
+       uint8_t i;
+       for (i = 0 ; i < num_of_words ; i++, word++) {
+               if (access_endian == AICE_BIG_ENDIAN) {
+                       *word = *(uint32_t *)(usb_in_buffer + 2 + i * 4);
+               } else {
+                       *word = (usb_in_buffer[2 + i * 4] << 24) |
+                               (usb_in_buffer[3 + i * 4] << 16) |
+                               (usb_in_buffer[4 + i * 4] << 8) |
+                               (usb_in_buffer[5 + i * 4]);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+static void aice_unpack_dthb(uint8_t *cmd_ack_code, uint8_t *extra_word_length)
+{
+       *cmd_ack_code = usb_in_buffer[0];
+       *extra_word_length = usb_in_buffer[1];
+}
+
+static void aice_unpack_dthma(uint8_t *cmd_ack_code, uint8_t *target_id,
+               uint8_t *extra_word_length, uint32_t *word,
+               enum aice_target_endian access_endian)
+{
+       *cmd_ack_code = usb_in_buffer[0];
+       *target_id = usb_in_buffer[1];
+       *extra_word_length = usb_in_buffer[2];
+       if (access_endian == AICE_BIG_ENDIAN) {
+               *word = *(uint32_t *)(usb_in_buffer + 4);
+       } else {
+               *word = (usb_in_buffer[4] << 24) |
+                       (usb_in_buffer[5] << 16) |
+                       (usb_in_buffer[6] << 8) |
+                       (usb_in_buffer[7]);
+       }
+}
+
+static void aice_unpack_dthma_multiple_data(uint8_t *cmd_ack_code,
+               uint8_t *target_id, uint8_t *extra_word_length, uint32_t *word,
+               enum aice_target_endian access_endian)
+{
+       *cmd_ack_code = usb_in_buffer[0];
+       *target_id = usb_in_buffer[1];
+       *extra_word_length = usb_in_buffer[2];
+       if (access_endian == AICE_BIG_ENDIAN) {
+               *word = *(uint32_t *)(usb_in_buffer + 4);
+       } else {
+               *word = (usb_in_buffer[4] << 24) |
+                       (usb_in_buffer[5] << 16) |
+                       (usb_in_buffer[6] << 8) |
+                       (usb_in_buffer[7]);
+       }
+       word++;
+
+       uint8_t i;
+       for (i = 0; i < *extra_word_length; i++) {
+               if (access_endian == AICE_BIG_ENDIAN) {
+                       *word = *(uint32_t *)(usb_in_buffer + 8 + i * 4);
+               } else {
+                       *word = (usb_in_buffer[8 + i * 4] << 24) |
+                               (usb_in_buffer[9 + i * 4] << 16) |
+                               (usb_in_buffer[10 + i * 4] << 8) |
+                               (usb_in_buffer[11 + i * 4]);
+               }
+               word++;
+       }
+}
+
+static void aice_unpack_dthmb(uint8_t *cmd_ack_code, uint8_t *target_id,
+               uint8_t *extra_word_length)
+{
+       *cmd_ack_code = usb_in_buffer[0];
+       *target_id = usb_in_buffer[1];
+       *extra_word_length = usb_in_buffer[2];
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************/
+/* End of AICE commands' pack/unpack functions */
+
+/* calls the given usb_bulk_* function, allowing for the data to
+ * trickle in with some timeouts  */
+static int usb_bulk_with_retries(
+                       int (*f)(jtag_libusb_device_handle *, int, char *, int, int),
+                       jtag_libusb_device_handle *dev, int ep,
+                       char *bytes, int size, int timeout)
+{
+       int tries = 3, count = 0;
+
+       while (tries && (count < size)) {
+               int result = f(dev, ep, bytes + count, size - count, timeout);
+               if (result > 0)
+                       count += result;
+               else if ((-ETIMEDOUT != result) || !--tries)
+                       return result;
+       }
+       return count;
+}
+
+static int wrap_usb_bulk_write(jtag_libusb_device_handle *dev, int ep,
+               char *buff, int size, int timeout)
+{
+       /* usb_bulk_write() takes const char *buff */
+       return jtag_libusb_bulk_write(dev, ep, buff, size, timeout);
+}
+
+static inline int usb_bulk_write_ex(jtag_libusb_device_handle *dev, int ep,
+               char *bytes, int size, int timeout)
+{
+       return usb_bulk_with_retries(&wrap_usb_bulk_write,
+                       dev, ep, bytes, size, timeout);
+}
+
+static inline int usb_bulk_read_ex(jtag_libusb_device_handle *dev, int ep,
+               char *bytes, int size, int timeout)
+{
+       return usb_bulk_with_retries(&jtag_libusb_bulk_read,
+                       dev, ep, bytes, size, timeout);
+}
+
+/* Write data from out_buffer to USB. */
+static int aice_usb_write(uint8_t *out_buffer, int out_length)
+{
+       int result;
+
+       if (out_length > AICE_OUT_BUFFER_SIZE) {
+               LOG_ERROR("aice_write illegal out_length=%d (max=%d)",
+                               out_length, AICE_OUT_BUFFER_SIZE);
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       result = usb_bulk_write_ex(aice_handler.usb_handle, aice_handler.usb_write_ep,
+                       (char *)out_buffer, out_length, AICE_USB_TIMEOUT);
+
+       DEBUG_JTAG_IO("aice_usb_write, out_length = %d, result = %d",
+                       out_length, result);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+/* Read data from USB into in_buffer. */
+static int aice_usb_read(uint8_t *in_buffer, int expected_size)
+{
+       int result = usb_bulk_read_ex(aice_handler.usb_handle, aice_handler.usb_read_ep,
+                       (char *)in_buffer, expected_size, AICE_USB_TIMEOUT);
+
+       DEBUG_JTAG_IO("aice_usb_read, result = %d", result);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+static uint8_t usb_out_packets_buffer[AICE_OUT_PACKETS_BUFFER_SIZE];
+static uint8_t usb_in_packets_buffer[AICE_IN_PACKETS_BUFFER_SIZE];
+static uint32_t usb_out_packets_buffer_length;
+static uint32_t usb_in_packets_buffer_length;
+static bool usb_pack_command;
+
+static int aice_usb_packet_flush(void)
+{
+       if (usb_out_packets_buffer_length == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("Flush usb packets");
+
+       int result;
+
+       aice_usb_write(usb_out_packets_buffer, usb_out_packets_buffer_length);
+       result = aice_usb_read(usb_in_packets_buffer, usb_in_packets_buffer_length);
+
+       usb_out_packets_buffer_length = 0;
+       usb_in_packets_buffer_length = 0;
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+static void aice_usb_packet_append(uint8_t *out_buffer, int out_length,
+               int in_length)
+{
+       if (usb_out_packets_buffer_length + out_length > AICE_OUT_PACKETS_BUFFER_SIZE)
+               aice_usb_packet_flush();
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("Append usb packets 0x%02x", out_buffer[0]);
+
+       memcpy(usb_out_packets_buffer + usb_out_packets_buffer_length,
+                       out_buffer,
+                       out_length);
+       usb_out_packets_buffer_length += out_length;
+       usb_in_packets_buffer_length += in_length;
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************/
+/* AICE commands */
+static int aice_scan_chain(uint32_t *id_codes, uint8_t *num_of_ids)
+{
+       int result;
+       int retry_times = 0;
+
+       if (usb_pack_command)
+               aice_usb_packet_flush();
+
+       do {
+               aice_pack_htda(AICE_CMD_SCAN_CHAIN, 0x0F, 0x0);
+
+               aice_usb_write(usb_out_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_HTDA);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("SCAN_CHAIN, length: 0x0F");
+
+               /** TODO: modify receive length */
+               result = aice_usb_read(usb_in_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_DTHA);
+               if (AICE_FORMAT_DTHA != result) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice_usb_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
+                                       AICE_FORMAT_DTHA, result);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               uint8_t cmd_ack_code;
+               aice_unpack_dtha_multiple_data(&cmd_ack_code, num_of_ids, id_codes,
+                               0x10, AICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("SCAN_CHAIN response, # of IDs: %d", *num_of_ids);
+
+               if (cmd_ack_code != AICE_CMD_SCAN_CHAIN) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice command timeout (command=0x%x, response=0x%x)",
+                                       AICE_CMD_SCAN_CHAIN, cmd_ack_code);
+
+                       if (retry_times > aice_max_retry_times)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       /* clear timeout and retry */
+                       if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS, 0x1) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       retry_times++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (*num_of_ids == 0xFF) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("No target connected");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               } else if (*num_of_ids == 0x10) {
+                       LOG_INFO("The ice chain over 16 targets");
+               } else {
+                       (*num_of_ids)++;
+               }
+               break;
+       } while (1);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+int aice_read_ctrl(uint32_t address, uint32_t *data)
+{
+       int result;
+
+       if (usb_pack_command)
+               aice_usb_packet_flush();
+
+       aice_pack_htda(AICE_CMD_READ_CTRL, 0, address);
+
+       aice_usb_write(usb_out_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_HTDA);
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("READ_CTRL, address: 0x%x", address);
+
+       result = aice_usb_read(usb_in_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_DTHA);
+       if (AICE_FORMAT_DTHA != result) {
+               LOG_ERROR("aice_usb_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
+                               AICE_FORMAT_DTHA, result);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       uint8_t cmd_ack_code;
+       uint8_t extra_length;
+       aice_unpack_dtha(&cmd_ack_code, &extra_length, data, AICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("READ_CTRL response, data: 0x%x", *data);
+
+       if (cmd_ack_code != AICE_CMD_READ_CTRL) {
+               LOG_ERROR("aice command error (command=0x%x, response=0x%x)",
+                               AICE_CMD_READ_CTRL, cmd_ack_code);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+int aice_write_ctrl(uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
+{
+       int result;
+
+       if (usb_pack_command)
+               aice_usb_packet_flush();
+
+       aice_pack_htdc(AICE_CMD_WRITE_CTRL, 0, address, data, AICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+
+       aice_usb_write(usb_out_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_HTDC);
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("WRITE_CTRL, address: 0x%x, data: 0x%x", address, data);
+
+       result = aice_usb_read(usb_in_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_DTHB);
+       if (AICE_FORMAT_DTHB != result) {
+               LOG_ERROR("aice_usb_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
+                               AICE_FORMAT_DTHB, result);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       uint8_t cmd_ack_code;
+       uint8_t extra_length;
+       aice_unpack_dthb(&cmd_ack_code, &extra_length);
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("WRITE_CTRL response");
+
+       if (cmd_ack_code != AICE_CMD_WRITE_CTRL) {
+               LOG_ERROR("aice command error (command=0x%x, response=0x%x)",
+                               AICE_CMD_WRITE_CTRL, cmd_ack_code);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+int aice_read_dtr(uint8_t target_id, uint32_t *data)
+{
+       int result;
+       int retry_times = 0;
+
+       if (usb_pack_command)
+               aice_usb_packet_flush();
+
+       do {
+               aice_pack_htdma(AICE_CMD_T_READ_DTR, target_id, 0, 0);
+
+               aice_usb_write(usb_out_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_HTDMA);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("READ_DTR");
+
+               result = aice_usb_read(usb_in_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_DTHMA);
+               if (AICE_FORMAT_DTHMA != result) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice_usb_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
+                                       AICE_FORMAT_DTHMA, result);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               uint8_t cmd_ack_code;
+               uint8_t extra_length;
+               uint8_t res_target_id;
+               aice_unpack_dthma(&cmd_ack_code, &res_target_id, &extra_length,
+                               data, AICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("READ_DTR response, data: 0x%x", *data);
+
+               if (cmd_ack_code == AICE_CMD_T_READ_DTR) {
+                       break;
+               } else {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice command timeout (command=0x%x, response=0x%x)",
+                                       AICE_CMD_T_READ_DTR, cmd_ack_code);
+
+                       if (retry_times > aice_max_retry_times)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       /* clear timeout and retry */
+                       if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS, 0x1) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       retry_times++;
+               }
+       } while (1);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+int aice_write_dtr(uint8_t target_id, uint32_t data)
+{
+       int result;
+       int retry_times = 0;
+
+       if (usb_pack_command)
+               aice_usb_packet_flush();
+
+       do {
+               aice_pack_htdmc(AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_DTR, target_id, 0, 0, data,
+                               AICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+
+               aice_usb_write(usb_out_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_HTDMC);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("WRITE_DTR, data: 0x%x", data);
+
+               result = aice_usb_read(usb_in_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB);
+               if (AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB != result) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice_usb_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
+                                       AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB, result);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               uint8_t cmd_ack_code;
+               uint8_t extra_length;
+               uint8_t res_target_id;
+               aice_unpack_dthmb(&cmd_ack_code, &res_target_id, &extra_length);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("WRITE_DTR response");
+
+               if (cmd_ack_code == AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_DTR) {
+                       break;
+               } else {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice command timeout (command=0x%x, response=0x%x)",
+                                       AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_DTR, cmd_ack_code);
+
+                       if (retry_times > aice_max_retry_times)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       /* clear timeout and retry */
+                       if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS, 0x1) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       retry_times++;
+               }
+       } while (1);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+int aice_read_misc(uint8_t target_id, uint32_t address, uint32_t *data)
+{
+       int result;
+       int retry_times = 0;
+
+       if (usb_pack_command)
+               aice_usb_packet_flush();
+
+       do {
+               aice_pack_htdma(AICE_CMD_T_READ_MISC, target_id, 0, address);
+
+               aice_usb_write(usb_out_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_HTDMA);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("READ_MISC, address: 0x%x", address);
+
+               result = aice_usb_read(usb_in_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_DTHMA);
+               if (AICE_FORMAT_DTHMA != result) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice_usb_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
+                                       AICE_FORMAT_DTHMA, result);
+                       return ERROR_AICE_DISCONNECT;
+               }
+
+               uint8_t cmd_ack_code;
+               uint8_t extra_length;
+               uint8_t res_target_id;
+               aice_unpack_dthma(&cmd_ack_code, &res_target_id, &extra_length,
+                               data, AICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("READ_MISC response, data: 0x%x", *data);
+
+               if (cmd_ack_code == AICE_CMD_T_READ_MISC) {
+                       break;
+               } else {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice command timeout (command=0x%x, response=0x%x)",
+                                       AICE_CMD_T_READ_MISC, cmd_ack_code);
+
+                       if (retry_times > aice_max_retry_times)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       /* clear timeout and retry */
+                       if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS, 0x1) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       retry_times++;
+               }
+       } while (1);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+int aice_write_misc(uint8_t target_id, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
+{
+       int result;
+       int retry_times = 0;
+
+       if (usb_pack_command)
+               aice_usb_packet_flush();
+
+       do {
+               aice_pack_htdmc(AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_MISC, target_id, 0, address,
+                               data, AICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+
+               aice_usb_write(usb_out_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_HTDMC);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("WRITE_MISC, address: 0x%x, data: 0x%x", address, data);
+
+               result = aice_usb_read(usb_in_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB);
+               if (AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB != result) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice_usb_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
+                                       AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB, result);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               uint8_t cmd_ack_code;
+               uint8_t extra_length;
+               uint8_t res_target_id;
+               aice_unpack_dthmb(&cmd_ack_code, &res_target_id, &extra_length);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("WRITE_MISC response");
+
+               if (cmd_ack_code == AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_MISC) {
+                       break;
+               } else {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice command timeout (command=0x%x, response=0x%x)",
+                                       AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_MISC, cmd_ack_code);
+
+                       if (retry_times > aice_max_retry_times)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       /* clear timeout and retry */
+                       if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS, 0x1) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       retry_times++;
+               }
+       } while (1);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+int aice_read_edmsr(uint8_t target_id, uint32_t address, uint32_t *data)
+{
+       int result;
+       int retry_times = 0;
+
+       if (usb_pack_command)
+               aice_usb_packet_flush();
+
+       do {
+               aice_pack_htdma(AICE_CMD_T_READ_EDMSR, target_id, 0, address);
+
+               aice_usb_write(usb_out_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_HTDMA);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("READ_EDMSR, address: 0x%x", address);
+
+               result = aice_usb_read(usb_in_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_DTHMA);
+               if (AICE_FORMAT_DTHMA != result) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice_usb_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
+                                       AICE_FORMAT_DTHMA, result);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               uint8_t cmd_ack_code;
+               uint8_t extra_length;
+               uint8_t res_target_id;
+               aice_unpack_dthma(&cmd_ack_code, &res_target_id, &extra_length,
+                               data, AICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("READ_EDMSR response, data: 0x%x", *data);
+
+               if (cmd_ack_code == AICE_CMD_T_READ_EDMSR) {
+                       break;
+               } else {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice command timeout (command=0x%x, response=0x%x)",
+                                       AICE_CMD_T_READ_EDMSR, cmd_ack_code);
+
+                       if (retry_times > aice_max_retry_times)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       /* clear timeout and retry */
+                       if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS, 0x1) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       retry_times++;
+               }
+       } while (1);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+int aice_write_edmsr(uint8_t target_id, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
+{
+       int result;
+       int retry_times = 0;
+
+       if (usb_pack_command)
+               aice_usb_packet_flush();
+
+       do {
+               aice_pack_htdmc(AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_EDMSR, target_id, 0, address,
+                               data, AICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+
+               aice_usb_write(usb_out_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_HTDMC);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("WRITE_EDMSR, address: 0x%x, data: 0x%x", address, data);
+
+               result = aice_usb_read(usb_in_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB);
+               if (AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB != result) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice_usb_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
+                                       AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB, result);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               uint8_t cmd_ack_code;
+               uint8_t extra_length;
+               uint8_t res_target_id;
+               aice_unpack_dthmb(&cmd_ack_code, &res_target_id, &extra_length);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("WRITE_EDMSR response");
+
+               if (cmd_ack_code == AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_EDMSR) {
+                       break;
+               } else {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice command timeout (command=0x%x, response=0x%x)",
+                                       AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_EDMSR, cmd_ack_code);
+
+                       if (retry_times > aice_max_retry_times)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       /* clear timeout and retry */
+                       if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS, 0x1) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       retry_times++;
+               }
+       } while (1);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_switch_to_big_endian(uint32_t *word, uint8_t num_of_words)
+{
+       uint32_t tmp;
+
+       for (uint8_t i = 0 ; i < num_of_words ; i++) {
+               tmp = ((word[i] >> 24) & 0x000000FF) |
+                       ((word[i] >>  8) & 0x0000FF00) |
+                       ((word[i] <<  8) & 0x00FF0000) |
+                       ((word[i] << 24) & 0xFF000000);
+               word[i] = tmp;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_write_dim(uint8_t target_id, uint32_t *word, uint8_t num_of_words)
+{
+       int result;
+       uint32_t big_endian_word[4];
+       int retry_times = 0;
+
+       if (usb_pack_command)
+               aice_usb_packet_flush();
+
+       memcpy(big_endian_word, word, sizeof(big_endian_word));
+
+       /** instruction is big-endian */
+       aice_switch_to_big_endian(big_endian_word, num_of_words);
+
+       do {
+               aice_pack_htdmc_multiple_data(AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_DIM, target_id,
+                               num_of_words - 1, 0,
+                               big_endian_word, num_of_words, AICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+
+               aice_usb_write(usb_out_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_HTDMC + (num_of_words - 1) * 4);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("WRITE_DIM, data: 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x, 0x%08x",
+                               big_endian_word[0],
+                               big_endian_word[1],
+                               big_endian_word[2],
+                               big_endian_word[3]);
+
+               result = aice_usb_read(usb_in_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB);
+               if (AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB != result) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice_usb_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
+                                       AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB, result);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               uint8_t cmd_ack_code;
+               uint8_t extra_length;
+               uint8_t res_target_id;
+               aice_unpack_dthmb(&cmd_ack_code, &res_target_id, &extra_length);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("WRITE_DIM response");
+
+               if (cmd_ack_code == AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_DIM) {
+                       break;
+               } else {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice command timeout (command=0x%x, response=0x%x)",
+                                       AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_DIM, cmd_ack_code);
+
+                       if (retry_times > aice_max_retry_times)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       /* clear timeout and retry */
+                       if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS, 0x1) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       retry_times++;
+               }
+       } while (1);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_do_execute(uint8_t target_id)
+{
+       int result;
+       int retry_times = 0;
+
+       if (usb_pack_command)
+               aice_usb_packet_flush();
+
+       do {
+               aice_pack_htdmc(AICE_CMD_T_EXECUTE, target_id, 0, 0, 0, AICE_LITTLE_ENDIAN);
+
+               aice_usb_write(usb_out_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_HTDMC);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("EXECUTE");
+
+               result = aice_usb_read(usb_in_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB);
+               if (AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB != result) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice_usb_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
+                                       AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB, result);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               uint8_t cmd_ack_code;
+               uint8_t extra_length;
+               uint8_t res_target_id;
+               aice_unpack_dthmb(&cmd_ack_code, &res_target_id, &extra_length);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("EXECUTE response");
+
+               if (cmd_ack_code == AICE_CMD_T_EXECUTE) {
+                       break;
+               } else {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice command timeout (command=0x%x, response=0x%x)",
+                                       AICE_CMD_T_EXECUTE, cmd_ack_code);
+
+                       if (retry_times > aice_max_retry_times)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       /* clear timeout and retry */
+                       if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS, 0x1) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       retry_times++;
+               }
+       } while (1);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+int aice_write_mem_b(uint8_t target_id, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
+{
+       int result;
+       int retry_times = 0;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("WRITE_MEM_B, ADDRESS %08" PRIx32 "  VALUE %08" PRIx32,
+                       address,
+                       data);
+
+       if (usb_pack_command) {
+               aice_pack_htdmd(AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_MEM_B, target_id, 0, address,
+                               data & 0x000000FF, data_endian);
+               aice_usb_packet_append(usb_out_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_HTDMD, AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB);
+       } else {
+               do {
+                       aice_pack_htdmd(AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_MEM_B, target_id, 0,
+                                       address, data & 0x000000FF, data_endian);
+                       aice_usb_write(usb_out_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_HTDMD);
+
+                       result = aice_usb_read(usb_in_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB);
+                       if (AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB != result) {
+                               LOG_ERROR("aice_usb_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
+                                               AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB, result);
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+                       }
+
+                       uint8_t cmd_ack_code;
+                       uint8_t extra_length;
+                       uint8_t res_target_id;
+                       aice_unpack_dthmb(&cmd_ack_code, &res_target_id, &extra_length);
+
+                       if (cmd_ack_code == AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_MEM_B) {
+                               break;
+                       } else {
+                               LOG_ERROR("aice command timeout (command=0x%x, response=0x%x)",
+                                               AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_MEM_B, cmd_ack_code);
+
+                               if (retry_times > aice_max_retry_times)
+                                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                               /* clear timeout and retry */
+                               if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS, 0x1) != ERROR_OK)
+                                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                               retry_times++;
+                       }
+               } while (1);
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+int aice_write_mem_h(uint8_t target_id, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
+{
+       int result;
+       int retry_times = 0;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("WRITE_MEM_H, ADDRESS %08" PRIx32 "  VALUE %08" PRIx32,
+                       address,
+                       data);
+
+       if (usb_pack_command) {
+               aice_pack_htdmd(AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_MEM_H, target_id, 0,
+                               (address >> 1) & 0x7FFFFFFF, data & 0x0000FFFF, data_endian);
+               aice_usb_packet_append(usb_out_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_HTDMD, AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB);
+       } else {
+               do {
+                       aice_pack_htdmd(AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_MEM_H, target_id, 0,
+                                       (address >> 1) & 0x7FFFFFFF, data & 0x0000FFFF, data_endian);
+                       aice_usb_write(usb_out_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_HTDMD);
+
+                       result = aice_usb_read(usb_in_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB);
+                       if (AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB != result) {
+                               LOG_ERROR("aice_usb_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
+                                               AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB, result);
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+                       }
+
+                       uint8_t cmd_ack_code;
+                       uint8_t extra_length;
+                       uint8_t res_target_id;
+                       aice_unpack_dthmb(&cmd_ack_code, &res_target_id, &extra_length);
+
+                       if (cmd_ack_code == AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_MEM_H) {
+                               break;
+                       } else {
+                               LOG_ERROR("aice command timeout (command=0x%x, response=0x%x)",
+                                               AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_MEM_H, cmd_ack_code);
+
+                               if (retry_times > aice_max_retry_times)
+                                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                               /* clear timeout and retry */
+                               if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS, 0x1) != ERROR_OK)
+                                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                               retry_times++;
+                       }
+               } while (1);
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+int aice_write_mem(uint8_t target_id, uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
+{
+       int result;
+       int retry_times = 0;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("WRITE_MEM, ADDRESS %08" PRIx32 "  VALUE %08" PRIx32,
+                       address,
+                       data);
+
+       if (usb_pack_command) {
+               aice_pack_htdmd(AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_MEM, target_id, 0,
+                               (address >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF, data, data_endian);
+               aice_usb_packet_append(usb_out_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_HTDMD, AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB);
+       } else {
+               do {
+                       aice_pack_htdmd(AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_MEM, target_id, 0,
+                                       (address >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF, data, data_endian);
+                       aice_usb_write(usb_out_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_HTDMD);
+
+                       result = aice_usb_read(usb_in_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB);
+                       if (AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB != result) {
+                               LOG_ERROR("aice_usb_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
+                                               AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB, result);
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+                       }
+
+                       uint8_t cmd_ack_code;
+                       uint8_t extra_length;
+                       uint8_t res_target_id;
+                       aice_unpack_dthmb(&cmd_ack_code, &res_target_id, &extra_length);
+
+                       if (cmd_ack_code == AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_MEM) {
+                               break;
+                       } else {
+                               LOG_ERROR("aice command timeout (command=0x%x, response=0x%x)",
+                                               AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_MEM, cmd_ack_code);
+
+                               if (retry_times > aice_max_retry_times)
+                                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                               /* clear timeout and retry */
+                               if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS, 0x1) != ERROR_OK)
+                                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                               retry_times++;
+                       }
+               } while (1);
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+int aice_fastread_mem(uint8_t target_id, uint32_t *word, uint32_t num_of_words)
+{
+       int result;
+       int retry_times = 0;
+
+       if (usb_pack_command)
+               aice_usb_packet_flush();
+
+       do {
+               aice_pack_htdmb(AICE_CMD_T_FASTREAD_MEM, target_id, num_of_words - 1, 0);
+
+               aice_usb_write(usb_out_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_HTDMB);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("FASTREAD_MEM, # of DATA %08" PRIx32, num_of_words);
+
+               result = aice_usb_read(usb_in_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_DTHMA + (num_of_words - 1) * 4);
+               if (result < 0) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice_usb_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
+                                       AICE_FORMAT_DTHMA + (num_of_words - 1) * 4, result);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               uint8_t cmd_ack_code;
+               uint8_t extra_length;
+               uint8_t res_target_id;
+               aice_unpack_dthma_multiple_data(&cmd_ack_code, &res_target_id,
+                               &extra_length, word, data_endian);
+
+               if (cmd_ack_code == AICE_CMD_T_FASTREAD_MEM) {
+                       break;
+               } else {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice command timeout (command=0x%x, response=0x%x)",
+                                       AICE_CMD_T_FASTREAD_MEM, cmd_ack_code);
+
+                       if (retry_times > aice_max_retry_times)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       /* clear timeout and retry */
+                       if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS, 0x1) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       retry_times++;
+               }
+       } while (1);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+int aice_fastwrite_mem(uint8_t target_id, const uint32_t *word, uint32_t num_of_words)
+{
+       int result;
+       int retry_times = 0;
+
+       if (usb_pack_command)
+               aice_usb_packet_flush();
+
+       do {
+               aice_pack_htdmd_multiple_data(AICE_CMD_T_FASTWRITE_MEM, target_id,
+                               num_of_words - 1, 0, word, data_endian);
+
+               aice_usb_write(usb_out_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_HTDMD + (num_of_words - 1) * 4);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("FASTWRITE_MEM, # of DATA %08" PRIx32, num_of_words);
+
+               result = aice_usb_read(usb_in_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB);
+               if (AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB != result) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice_usb_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
+                                       AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB, result);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               uint8_t cmd_ack_code;
+               uint8_t extra_length;
+               uint8_t res_target_id;
+               aice_unpack_dthmb(&cmd_ack_code, &res_target_id, &extra_length);
+
+               if (cmd_ack_code == AICE_CMD_T_FASTWRITE_MEM) {
+                       break;
+               } else {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice command timeout (command=0x%x, response=0x%x)",
+                                       AICE_CMD_T_FASTWRITE_MEM, cmd_ack_code);
+
+                       if (retry_times > aice_max_retry_times)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       /* clear timeout and retry */
+                       if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS, 0x1) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       retry_times++;
+               }
+       } while (1);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+int aice_read_mem_b(uint8_t target_id, uint32_t address, uint32_t *data)
+{
+       int result;
+       int retry_times = 0;
+
+       if (usb_pack_command)
+               aice_usb_packet_flush();
+
+       do {
+               aice_pack_htdmb(AICE_CMD_T_READ_MEM_B, target_id, 0, address);
+
+               aice_usb_write(usb_out_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_HTDMB);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("READ_MEM_B");
+
+               result = aice_usb_read(usb_in_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_DTHMA);
+               if (AICE_FORMAT_DTHMA != result) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice_usb_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
+                                       AICE_FORMAT_DTHMA, result);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               uint8_t cmd_ack_code;
+               uint8_t extra_length;
+               uint8_t res_target_id;
+               aice_unpack_dthma(&cmd_ack_code, &res_target_id, &extra_length,
+                               data, data_endian);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("READ_MEM_B response, data: 0x%x", *data);
+
+               if (cmd_ack_code == AICE_CMD_T_READ_MEM_B) {
+                       break;
+               } else {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice command timeout (command=0x%x, response=0x%x)",
+                                       AICE_CMD_T_READ_MEM_B, cmd_ack_code);
+
+                       if (retry_times > aice_max_retry_times)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       /* clear timeout and retry */
+                       if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS, 0x1) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       retry_times++;
+               }
+       } while (1);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+int aice_read_mem_h(uint8_t target_id, uint32_t address, uint32_t *data)
+{
+       int result;
+       int retry_times = 0;
+
+       if (usb_pack_command)
+               aice_usb_packet_flush();
+
+       do {
+               aice_pack_htdmb(AICE_CMD_T_READ_MEM_H, target_id, 0, (address >> 1) & 0x7FFFFFFF);
+
+               aice_usb_write(usb_out_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_HTDMB);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("READ_MEM_H");
+
+               result = aice_usb_read(usb_in_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_DTHMA);
+               if (AICE_FORMAT_DTHMA != result) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice_usb_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
+                                       AICE_FORMAT_DTHMA, result);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               uint8_t cmd_ack_code;
+               uint8_t extra_length;
+               uint8_t res_target_id;
+               aice_unpack_dthma(&cmd_ack_code, &res_target_id, &extra_length,
+                               data, data_endian);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("READ_MEM_H response, data: 0x%x", *data);
+
+               if (cmd_ack_code == AICE_CMD_T_READ_MEM_H) {
+                       break;
+               } else {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice command timeout (command=0x%x, response=0x%x)",
+                                       AICE_CMD_T_READ_MEM_H, cmd_ack_code);
+
+                       if (retry_times > aice_max_retry_times)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       /* clear timeout and retry */
+                       if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS, 0x1) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       retry_times++;
+               }
+       } while (1);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+int aice_read_mem(uint8_t target_id, uint32_t address, uint32_t *data)
+{
+       int result;
+       int retry_times = 0;
+
+       if (usb_pack_command)
+               aice_usb_packet_flush();
+
+       do {
+               aice_pack_htdmb(AICE_CMD_T_READ_MEM, target_id, 0,
+                               (address >> 2) & 0x3FFFFFFF);
+
+               aice_usb_write(usb_out_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_HTDMB);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("READ_MEM");
+
+               result = aice_usb_read(usb_in_buffer, AICE_FORMAT_DTHMA);
+               if (AICE_FORMAT_DTHMA != result) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice_usb_read failed (requested=%d, result=%d)",
+                                       AICE_FORMAT_DTHMA, result);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               uint8_t cmd_ack_code;
+               uint8_t extra_length;
+               uint8_t res_target_id;
+               aice_unpack_dthma(&cmd_ack_code, &res_target_id, &extra_length,
+                               data, data_endian);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("READ_MEM response, data: 0x%x", *data);
+
+               if (cmd_ack_code == AICE_CMD_T_READ_MEM) {
+                       break;
+               } else {
+                       LOG_ERROR("aice command timeout (command=0x%x, response=0x%x)",
+                                       AICE_CMD_T_READ_MEM, cmd_ack_code);
+
+                       if (retry_times > aice_max_retry_times)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       /* clear timeout and retry */
+                       if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS, 0x1) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       retry_times++;
+               }
+       } while (1);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************/
+/* End of AICE commands */
+
+typedef int (*read_mem_func_t)(uint32_t address, uint32_t *data);
+typedef int (*write_mem_func_t)(uint32_t address, uint32_t data);
+struct cache_info {
+       uint32_t set;
+       uint32_t way;
+       uint32_t line_size;
+
+       uint32_t log2_set;
+       uint32_t log2_line_size;
+};
+
+static uint32_t r0_backup;
+static uint32_t r1_backup;
+static uint32_t host_dtr_backup;
+static uint32_t target_dtr_backup;
+static uint32_t edmsw_backup;
+static uint32_t edm_ctl_backup;
+static bool debug_under_dex_on;
+static bool dex_use_psw_on;
+static bool host_dtr_valid;
+static bool target_dtr_valid;
+static enum nds_memory_access access_channel = NDS_MEMORY_ACC_CPU;
+static enum nds_memory_select memory_select = NDS_MEMORY_SELECT_AUTO;
+static enum aice_target_state_s core_state = AICE_TARGET_UNKNOWN;
+static uint32_t edm_version;
+static struct cache_info icache = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static struct cache_info dcache = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+static bool cache_init;
+static char *custom_srst_script;
+static char *custom_trst_script;
+static char *custom_restart_script;
+static uint32_t aice_count_to_check_dbger = 30;
+
+static int aice_read_reg(uint32_t num, uint32_t *val);
+static int aice_write_reg(uint32_t num, uint32_t val);
+
+static int check_suppressed_exception(uint32_t dbger_value)
+{
+       uint32_t ir4_value;
+       uint32_t ir6_value;
+       /* the default value of handling_suppressed_exception is false */
+       static bool handling_suppressed_exception;
+
+       if (handling_suppressed_exception)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+
+       if ((dbger_value & NDS_DBGER_ALL_SUPRS_EX) == NDS_DBGER_ALL_SUPRS_EX) {
+               LOG_ERROR("<-- TARGET WARNING! Exception is detected and suppressed. -->");
+               handling_suppressed_exception = true;
+
+               aice_read_reg(IR4, &ir4_value);
+               /* Clear IR6.SUPRS_EXC, IR6.IMP_EXC */
+               aice_read_reg(IR6, &ir6_value);
+               /*
+                * For MCU version(MSC_CFG.MCU == 1) like V3m
+                *  | SWID[30:16] | Reserved[15:10] | SUPRS_EXC[9]  | IMP_EXC[8]
+                *  |VECTOR[7:5] | INST[4] | Exc Type[3:0] |
+                *
+                * For non-MCU version(MSC_CFG.MCU == 0) like V3
+                *  | SWID[30:16] | Reserved[15:14] | SUPRS_EXC[13] | IMP_EXC[12]
+                *  | VECTOR[11:5] | INST[4] | Exc Type[3:0] |
+                */
+               LOG_INFO("EVA: 0x%08x", ir4_value);
+               LOG_INFO("ITYPE: 0x%08x", ir6_value);
+
+               ir6_value = ir6_value & (~0x300); /* for MCU */
+               ir6_value = ir6_value & (~0x3000); /* for non-MCU */
+               aice_write_reg(IR6, ir6_value);
+
+               handling_suppressed_exception = false;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int check_privilege(uint32_t dbger_value)
+{
+       if ((dbger_value & NDS_DBGER_ILL_SEC_ACC) == NDS_DBGER_ILL_SEC_ACC) {
+               LOG_ERROR("<-- TARGET ERROR! Insufficient security privilege "
+                               "to execute the debug operations. -->");
+
+               /* Clear DBGER.ILL_SEC_ACC */
+               if (aice_write_misc(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_MISC_DBGER,
+                                       NDS_DBGER_ILL_SEC_ACC) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_check_dbger(uint32_t expect_status)
+{
+       uint32_t i = 0;
+       uint32_t value_dbger;
+
+       while (1) {
+               aice_read_misc(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_MISC_DBGER, &value_dbger);
+
+               if ((value_dbger & expect_status) == expect_status) {
+                       if (ERROR_OK != check_suppressed_exception(value_dbger))
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+                       if (ERROR_OK != check_privilege(value_dbger))
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+                       return ERROR_OK;
+               }
+
+               long long then = 0;
+               if (i == aice_count_to_check_dbger)
+                       then = timeval_ms();
+               if (i >= aice_count_to_check_dbger) {
+                       if ((timeval_ms() - then) > 1000) {
+                               LOG_ERROR("Timeout (1000ms) waiting for $DBGER status "
+                                               "being 0x%08x", expect_status);
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+                       }
+               }
+               i++;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int aice_execute_dim(uint32_t *insts, uint8_t n_inst)
+{
+       /** fill DIM */
+       if (aice_write_dim(current_target_id, insts, n_inst) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       /** clear DBGER.DPED */
+       if (aice_write_misc(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_MISC_DBGER, NDS_DBGER_DPED) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       /** execute DIM */
+       if (aice_do_execute(current_target_id) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       /** read DBGER.DPED */
+       if (aice_check_dbger(NDS_DBGER_DPED) != ERROR_OK) {
+               LOG_ERROR("<-- TARGET ERROR! Debug operations do not finish properly: "
+                               "0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x. -->",
+                               insts[0],
+                               insts[1],
+                               insts[2],
+                               insts[3]);
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_read_reg(uint32_t num, uint32_t *val)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_read_reg, reg_no: 0x%08x", num);
+
+       uint32_t instructions[4]; /** execute instructions in DIM */
+
+       if (NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR == nds32_reg_type(num)) { /* general registers */
+               instructions[0] = MTSR_DTR(num);
+               instructions[1] = DSB;
+               instructions[2] = NOP;
+               instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+       } else if (NDS32_REG_TYPE_SPR == nds32_reg_type(num)) { /* user special registers */
+               instructions[0] = MFUSR_G0(0, nds32_reg_sr_index(num));
+               instructions[1] = MTSR_DTR(0);
+               instructions[2] = DSB;
+               instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+       } else if (NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR == nds32_reg_type(num)) { /* audio registers */
+               if ((CB_CTL <= num) && (num <= CBE3)) {
+                       instructions[0] = AMFAR2(0, nds32_reg_sr_index(num));
+                       instructions[1] = MTSR_DTR(0);
+                       instructions[2] = DSB;
+                       instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+               } else {
+                       instructions[0] = AMFAR(0, nds32_reg_sr_index(num));
+                       instructions[1] = MTSR_DTR(0);
+                       instructions[2] = DSB;
+                       instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+               }
+       } else if (NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU == nds32_reg_type(num)) { /* fpu registers */
+               if (FPCSR == num) {
+                       instructions[0] = FMFCSR;
+                       instructions[1] = MTSR_DTR(0);
+                       instructions[2] = DSB;
+                       instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+               } else if (FPCFG == num) {
+                       instructions[0] = FMFCFG;
+                       instructions[1] = MTSR_DTR(0);
+                       instructions[2] = DSB;
+                       instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+               } else {
+                       if (FS0 <= num && num <= FS31) { /* single precision */
+                               instructions[0] = FMFSR(0, nds32_reg_sr_index(num));
+                               instructions[1] = MTSR_DTR(0);
+                               instructions[2] = DSB;
+                               instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+                       } else if (FD0 <= num && num <= FD31) { /* double precision */
+                               instructions[0] = FMFDR(0, nds32_reg_sr_index(num));
+                               instructions[1] = MTSR_DTR(0);
+                               instructions[2] = DSB;
+                               instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else { /* system registers */
+               instructions[0] = MFSR(0, nds32_reg_sr_index(num));
+               instructions[1] = MTSR_DTR(0);
+               instructions[2] = DSB;
+               instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+       }
+
+       aice_execute_dim(instructions, 4);
+
+       uint32_t value_edmsw;
+       aice_read_edmsr(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_SR_EDMSW, &value_edmsw);
+       if (value_edmsw & NDS_EDMSW_WDV)
+               aice_read_dtr(current_target_id, val);
+       else {
+               LOG_ERROR("<-- TARGET ERROR! The debug target failed to update "
+                               "the DTR register. -->");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_read_reg(uint32_t num, uint32_t *val)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_read_reg");
+
+       if (num == R0) {
+               *val = r0_backup;
+       } else if (num == R1) {
+               *val = r1_backup;
+       } else if (num == DR41) {
+               /* As target is halted, OpenOCD will backup DR41/DR42/DR43.
+                * As user wants to read these registers, OpenOCD should return
+                * the backup values, instead of reading the real values.
+                * As user wants to write these registers, OpenOCD should write
+                * to the backup values, instead of writing to real registers. */
+               *val = edmsw_backup;
+       } else if (num == DR42) {
+               *val = edm_ctl_backup;
+       } else if ((target_dtr_valid == true) && (num == DR43)) {
+               *val = target_dtr_backup;
+       } else {
+               if (ERROR_OK != aice_read_reg(num, val))
+                       *val = 0xBBADBEEF;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_write_reg(uint32_t num, uint32_t val)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_write_reg, reg_no: 0x%08x, value: 0x%08x", num, val);
+
+       uint32_t instructions[4]; /** execute instructions in DIM */
+       uint32_t value_edmsw;
+
+       aice_write_dtr(current_target_id, val);
+       aice_read_edmsr(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_SR_EDMSW, &value_edmsw);
+       if (0 == (value_edmsw & NDS_EDMSW_RDV)) {
+               LOG_ERROR("<-- TARGET ERROR! AICE failed to write to the DTR register. -->");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR == nds32_reg_type(num)) { /* general registers */
+               instructions[0] = MFSR_DTR(num);
+               instructions[1] = DSB;
+               instructions[2] = NOP;
+               instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+       } else if (NDS32_REG_TYPE_SPR == nds32_reg_type(num)) { /* user special registers */
+               instructions[0] = MFSR_DTR(0);
+               instructions[1] = MTUSR_G0(0, nds32_reg_sr_index(num));
+               instructions[2] = DSB;
+               instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+       } else if (NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR == nds32_reg_type(num)) { /* audio registers */
+               if ((CB_CTL <= num) && (num <= CBE3)) {
+                       instructions[0] = MFSR_DTR(0);
+                       instructions[1] = AMTAR2(0, nds32_reg_sr_index(num));
+                       instructions[2] = DSB;
+                       instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+               } else {
+                       instructions[0] = MFSR_DTR(0);
+                       instructions[1] = AMTAR(0, nds32_reg_sr_index(num));
+                       instructions[2] = DSB;
+                       instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+               }
+       } else if (NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU == nds32_reg_type(num)) { /* fpu registers */
+               if (FPCSR == num) {
+                       instructions[0] = MFSR_DTR(0);
+                       instructions[1] = FMTCSR;
+                       instructions[2] = DSB;
+                       instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+               } else if (FPCFG == num) {
+                       /* FPCFG is readonly */
+               } else {
+                       if (FS0 <= num && num <= FS31) { /* single precision */
+                               instructions[0] = MFSR_DTR(0);
+                               instructions[1] = FMTSR(0, nds32_reg_sr_index(num));
+                               instructions[2] = DSB;
+                               instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+                       } else if (FD0 <= num && num <= FD31) { /* double precision */
+                               instructions[0] = MFSR_DTR(0);
+                               instructions[1] = FMTDR(0, nds32_reg_sr_index(num));
+                               instructions[2] = DSB;
+                               instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+                       }
+               }
+       } else {
+               instructions[0] = MFSR_DTR(0);
+               instructions[1] = MTSR(0, nds32_reg_sr_index(num));
+               instructions[2] = DSB;
+               instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+       }
+
+       return aice_execute_dim(instructions, 4);
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_write_reg(uint32_t num, uint32_t val)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_write_reg");
+
+       if (num == R0)
+               r0_backup = val;
+       else if (num == R1)
+               r1_backup = val;
+       else if (num == DR42)
+               /* As target is halted, OpenOCD will backup DR41/DR42/DR43.
+                * As user wants to read these registers, OpenOCD should return
+                * the backup values, instead of reading the real values.
+                * As user wants to write these registers, OpenOCD should write
+                * to the backup values, instead of writing to real registers. */
+               edm_ctl_backup = val;
+       else if ((target_dtr_valid == true) && (num == DR43))
+               target_dtr_backup = val;
+       else
+               return aice_write_reg(num, val);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_open(struct aice_port_param_s *param)
+{
+       const uint16_t vids[] = { param->vid, 0 };
+       const uint16_t pids[] = { param->pid, 0 };
+       struct jtag_libusb_device_handle *devh;
+
+       if (jtag_libusb_open(vids, pids, &devh) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       /* BE ***VERY CAREFUL*** ABOUT MAKING CHANGES IN THIS
+        * AREA!!!!!!!!!!!  The behavior of libusb is not completely
+        * consistent across Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X platforms.
+        * The actions taken in the following compiler conditionals may
+        * not agree with published documentation for libusb, but were
+        * found to be necessary through trials and tribulations.  Even
+        * little tweaks can break one or more platforms, so if you do
+        * make changes test them carefully on all platforms before
+        * committing them!
+        */
+
+#if IS_WIN32 == 0
+
+       jtag_libusb_reset_device(devh);
+
+#if IS_DARWIN == 0
+
+       int timeout = 5;
+       /* reopen jlink after usb_reset
+        * on win32 this may take a second or two to re-enumerate */
+       int retval;
+       while ((retval = jtag_libusb_open(vids, pids, &devh)) != ERROR_OK) {
+               usleep(1000);
+               timeout--;
+               if (!timeout)
+                       break;
+       }
+       if (ERROR_OK != retval)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+       /* usb_set_configuration required under win32 */
+       struct jtag_libusb_device *udev = jtag_libusb_get_device(devh);
+       jtag_libusb_set_configuration(devh, 0);
+       jtag_libusb_claim_interface(devh, 0);
+
+       unsigned int aice_read_ep;
+       unsigned int aice_write_ep;
+       jtag_libusb_get_endpoints(udev, &aice_read_ep, &aice_write_ep);
+
+       aice_handler.usb_read_ep = aice_read_ep;
+       aice_handler.usb_write_ep = aice_write_ep;
+       aice_handler.usb_handle = devh;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_read_reg_64(uint32_t num, uint64_t *val)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_read_reg_64, %s", nds32_reg_simple_name(num));
+
+       uint32_t value;
+       uint32_t high_value;
+
+       if (ERROR_OK != aice_read_reg(num, &value))
+               value = 0xBBADBEEF;
+
+       aice_read_reg(R1, &high_value);
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("low: 0x%08x, high: 0x%08x\n", value, high_value);
+
+       if (data_endian == AICE_BIG_ENDIAN)
+               *val = (((uint64_t)high_value) << 32) | value;
+       else
+               *val = (((uint64_t)value) << 32) | high_value;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_write_reg_64(uint32_t num, uint64_t val)
+{
+       uint32_t value;
+       uint32_t high_value;
+
+       if (data_endian == AICE_BIG_ENDIAN) {
+               value = val & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+               high_value = (val >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+       } else {
+               high_value = val & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+               value = (val >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+       }
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_write_reg_64, %s, low: 0x%08x, high: 0x%08x\n",
+                       nds32_reg_simple_name(num), value, high_value);
+
+       aice_write_reg(R1, high_value);
+       return aice_write_reg(num, value);
+}
+
+static int aice_get_version_info(void)
+{
+       uint32_t hardware_version;
+       uint32_t firmware_version;
+       uint32_t fpga_version;
+
+       if (aice_read_ctrl(AICE_READ_CTRL_GET_HARDWARE_VERSION, &hardware_version) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_read_ctrl(AICE_READ_CTRL_GET_FIRMWARE_VERSION, &firmware_version) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (aice_read_ctrl(AICE_READ_CTRL_GET_FPGA_VERSION, &fpga_version) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       LOG_INFO("AICE version: hw_ver = 0x%x, fw_ver = 0x%x, fpga_ver = 0x%x",
+                       hardware_version, firmware_version, fpga_version);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+#define LINE_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
+
+static int aice_execute_custom_script(const char *script)
+{
+       FILE *script_fd;
+       char line_buffer[LINE_BUFFER_SIZE];
+       char *op_str;
+       char *reset_str;
+       uint32_t delay;
+       uint32_t write_ctrl_value;
+       bool set_op;
+
+       script_fd = fopen(script, "r");
+       if (script_fd == NULL) {
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       } else {
+               while (fgets(line_buffer, LINE_BUFFER_SIZE, script_fd) != NULL) {
+                       /* execute operations */
+                       set_op = false;
+                       op_str = strstr(line_buffer, "set");
+                       if (op_str != NULL) {
+                               set_op = true;
+                               goto get_reset_type;
+                       }
+
+                       op_str = strstr(line_buffer, "clear");
+                       if (op_str == NULL)
+                               continue;
+get_reset_type:
+                       reset_str = strstr(op_str, "srst");
+                       if (reset_str != NULL) {
+                               if (set_op)
+                                       write_ctrl_value = AICE_CUSTOM_DELAY_SET_SRST;
+                               else
+                                       write_ctrl_value = AICE_CUSTOM_DELAY_CLEAN_SRST;
+                               goto get_delay;
+                       }
+                       reset_str = strstr(op_str, "dbgi");
+                       if (reset_str != NULL) {
+                               if (set_op)
+                                       write_ctrl_value = AICE_CUSTOM_DELAY_SET_DBGI;
+                               else
+                                       write_ctrl_value = AICE_CUSTOM_DELAY_CLEAN_DBGI;
+                               goto get_delay;
+                       }
+                       reset_str = strstr(op_str, "trst");
+                       if (reset_str != NULL) {
+                               if (set_op)
+                                       write_ctrl_value = AICE_CUSTOM_DELAY_SET_TRST;
+                               else
+                                       write_ctrl_value = AICE_CUSTOM_DELAY_CLEAN_TRST;
+                               goto get_delay;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+get_delay:
+                       /* get delay */
+                       delay = strtoul(reset_str + 4, NULL, 0);
+                       write_ctrl_value |= (delay << 16);
+
+                       if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_CUSTOM_DELAY,
+                                               write_ctrl_value) != ERROR_OK) {
+                               fclose(script_fd);
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+                       }
+               }
+               fclose(script_fd);
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_edm_reset(void)
+{
+       if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS, 0x1) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_set_clock(int set_clock)
+{
+       if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_TCK_CONTROL,
+                               AICE_TCK_CONTROL_TCK_SCAN) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       /* Read out TCK_SCAN clock value */
+       uint32_t scan_clock;
+       if (aice_read_ctrl(AICE_READ_CTRL_GET_ICE_STATE, &scan_clock) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       scan_clock &= 0x0F;
+
+       uint32_t scan_base_freq;
+       if (scan_clock & 0x8)
+               scan_base_freq = 48000; /* 48 MHz */
+       else
+               scan_base_freq = 30000; /* 30 MHz */
+
+       uint32_t set_base_freq;
+       if (set_clock & 0x8)
+               set_base_freq = 48000;
+       else
+               set_base_freq = 30000;
+
+       uint32_t set_freq;
+       uint32_t scan_freq;
+       set_freq = set_base_freq >> (set_clock & 0x7);
+       scan_freq = scan_base_freq >> (scan_clock & 0x7);
+
+       if (scan_freq < set_freq) {
+               LOG_ERROR("User specifies higher jtag clock than TCK_SCAN clock");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_TCK_CONTROL, set_clock) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       uint32_t check_speed;
+       if (aice_read_ctrl(AICE_READ_CTRL_GET_ICE_STATE, &check_speed) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (((int)check_speed & 0x0F) != set_clock) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Set jtag clock failed");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_edm_init(void)
+{
+       aice_write_edmsr(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_SR_DIMBR, 0xFFFF0000);
+
+       /* unconditionally try to turn on V3_EDM_MODE */
+       uint32_t edm_ctl_value;
+       aice_read_edmsr(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_SR_EDM_CTL, &edm_ctl_value);
+       aice_write_edmsr(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_SR_EDM_CTL, edm_ctl_value | 0x00000040);
+
+       aice_write_misc(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_MISC_DBGER,
+                       NDS_DBGER_DPED | NDS_DBGER_CRST | NDS_DBGER_AT_MAX);
+       aice_write_misc(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_MISC_DIMIR, 0);
+
+       /* get EDM version */
+       uint32_t value_edmcfg;
+       aice_read_edmsr(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_SR_EDM_CFG, &value_edmcfg);
+       edm_version = (value_edmcfg >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static bool is_v2_edm(void)
+{
+       if ((edm_version & 0x1000) == 0)
+               return true;
+       else
+               return false;
+}
+
+static int aice_init_edm_registers(bool clear_dex_use_psw)
+{
+       /* enable DEH_SEL & MAX_STOP & V3_EDM_MODE & DBGI_MASK */
+       uint32_t host_edm_ctl = edm_ctl_backup | 0xA000004F;
+       if (clear_dex_use_psw)
+               /* After entering debug mode, OpenOCD may set
+                * DEX_USE_PSW accidentally through backup value
+                * of target EDM_CTL.
+                * So, clear DEX_USE_PSW by force. */
+               host_edm_ctl &= ~(0x40000000);
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_init_edm_registers - EDM_CTL: 0x%08x", host_edm_ctl);
+
+       int result = aice_write_edmsr(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_SR_EDM_CTL, host_edm_ctl);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * EDM_CTL will be modified by OpenOCD as debugging. OpenOCD has the
+ * responsibility to keep EDM_CTL untouched after debugging.
+ *
+ * There are two scenarios to consider:
+ * 1. single step/running as debugging (running under debug session)
+ * 2. detached from gdb (exit debug session)
+ *
+ * So, we need to bakcup EDM_CTL before halted and restore it after
+ * running. The difference of these two scenarios is EDM_CTL.DEH_SEL
+ * is on for scenario 1, and off for scenario 2.
+ */
+static int aice_backup_edm_registers(void)
+{
+       int result = aice_read_edmsr(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_SR_EDM_CTL, &edm_ctl_backup);
+
+       /* To call aice_backup_edm_registers() after DEX on, DEX_USE_PSW
+        * may be not correct.  (For example, hit breakpoint, then backup
+        * EDM_CTL. EDM_CTL.DEX_USE_PSW will be cleared.)  Because debug
+        * interrupt will clear DEX_USE_PSW, DEX_USE_PSW is always off after
+        * DEX is on.  It only backups correct value before OpenOCD issues DBGI.
+        * (Backup EDM_CTL, then issue DBGI actively (refer aice_usb_halt())) */
+       if (edm_ctl_backup & 0x40000000)
+               dex_use_psw_on = true;
+       else
+               dex_use_psw_on = false;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_backup_edm_registers - EDM_CTL: 0x%08x, DEX_USE_PSW: %s",
+                       edm_ctl_backup, dex_use_psw_on ? "on" : "off");
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+static int aice_restore_edm_registers(void)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_restore_edm_registers -");
+
+       /* set DEH_SEL, because target still under EDM control */
+       int result = aice_write_edmsr(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_SR_EDM_CTL,
+                       edm_ctl_backup | 0x80000000);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+static int aice_backup_tmp_registers(void)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("backup_tmp_registers -");
+
+       /* backup target DTR first(if the target DTR is valid) */
+       uint32_t value_edmsw;
+       aice_read_edmsr(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_SR_EDMSW, &value_edmsw);
+       edmsw_backup = value_edmsw;
+       if (value_edmsw & 0x1) { /* EDMSW.WDV == 1 */
+               aice_read_dtr(current_target_id, &target_dtr_backup);
+               target_dtr_valid = true;
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("Backup target DTR: 0x%08x", target_dtr_backup);
+       } else {
+               target_dtr_valid = false;
+       }
+
+       /* Target DTR has been backup, then backup $R0 and $R1 */
+       aice_read_reg(R0, &r0_backup);
+       aice_read_reg(R1, &r1_backup);
+
+       /* backup host DTR(if the host DTR is valid) */
+       if (value_edmsw & 0x2) { /* EDMSW.RDV == 1*/
+               /* read out host DTR and write into target DTR, then use aice_read_edmsr to
+                * read out */
+               uint32_t instructions[4] = {
+                       MFSR_DTR(R0), /* R0 has already been backup */
+                       DSB,
+                       MTSR_DTR(R0),
+                       BEQ_MINUS_12
+               };
+               aice_execute_dim(instructions, 4);
+
+               aice_read_dtr(current_target_id, &host_dtr_backup);
+               host_dtr_valid = true;
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("Backup host DTR: 0x%08x", host_dtr_backup);
+       } else {
+               host_dtr_valid = false;
+       }
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("r0: 0x%08x, r1: 0x%08x", r0_backup, r1_backup);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_restore_tmp_registers(void)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("restore_tmp_registers - r0: 0x%08x, r1: 0x%08x", r0_backup, r1_backup);
+
+       if (target_dtr_valid) {
+               uint32_t instructions[4] = {
+                       SETHI(R0, target_dtr_backup >> 12),
+                       ORI(R0, R0, target_dtr_backup & 0x00000FFF),
+                       NOP,
+                       BEQ_MINUS_12
+               };
+               aice_execute_dim(instructions, 4);
+
+               instructions[0] = MTSR_DTR(R0);
+               instructions[1] = DSB;
+               instructions[2] = NOP;
+               instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+               aice_execute_dim(instructions, 4);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("Restore target DTR: 0x%08x", target_dtr_backup);
+       }
+
+       aice_write_reg(R0, r0_backup);
+       aice_write_reg(R1, r1_backup);
+
+       if (host_dtr_valid) {
+               aice_write_dtr(current_target_id, host_dtr_backup);
+
+               LOG_DEBUG("Restore host DTR: 0x%08x", host_dtr_backup);
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_open_device(struct aice_port_param_s *param)
+{
+       if (ERROR_OK != aice_usb_open(param))
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (ERROR_FAIL == aice_get_version_info()) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Cannot get AICE version!");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       LOG_INFO("AICE initialization started");
+
+       /* attempt to reset Andes EDM */
+       if (ERROR_FAIL == aice_edm_reset()) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Cannot initial AICE Interface!");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (ERROR_OK != aice_edm_init()) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Cannot initial EDM!");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_set_jtag_clock(uint32_t a_clock)
+{
+       jtag_clock = a_clock;
+
+       if (ERROR_OK != aice_usb_set_clock(a_clock)) {
+               LOG_ERROR("Cannot set AICE JTAG clock!");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_close(void)
+{
+       jtag_libusb_close(aice_handler.usb_handle);
+
+       if (custom_srst_script)
+               free(custom_srst_script);
+
+       if (custom_trst_script)
+               free(custom_trst_script);
+
+       if (custom_restart_script)
+               free(custom_restart_script);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_idcode(uint32_t *idcode, uint8_t *num_of_idcode)
+{
+       return aice_scan_chain(idcode, num_of_idcode);
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_halt(void)
+{
+       if (core_state == AICE_TARGET_HALTED) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_halt check halted");
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       }
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_halt");
+
+       /** backup EDM registers */
+       aice_backup_edm_registers();
+       /** init EDM for host debugging */
+       /** no need to clear dex_use_psw, because dbgi will clear it */
+       aice_init_edm_registers(false);
+
+       /** Clear EDM_CTL.DBGIM & EDM_CTL.DBGACKM */
+       uint32_t edm_ctl_value;
+       aice_read_edmsr(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_SR_EDM_CTL, &edm_ctl_value);
+       if (edm_ctl_value & 0x3)
+               aice_write_edmsr(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_SR_EDM_CTL, edm_ctl_value & ~(0x3));
+
+       uint32_t dbger;
+       uint32_t acc_ctl_value;
+
+       debug_under_dex_on = false;
+       aice_read_misc(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_MISC_DBGER, &dbger);
+
+       if (dbger & NDS_DBGER_AT_MAX)
+               LOG_ERROR("<-- TARGET ERROR! Reaching the max interrupt stack level. -->");
+
+       if (dbger & NDS_DBGER_DEX) {
+               if (is_v2_edm() == false) {
+                       /** debug 'debug mode'. use force_debug to issue dbgi */
+                       aice_read_misc(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_MISC_ACC_CTL, &acc_ctl_value);
+                       acc_ctl_value |= 0x8;
+                       aice_write_misc(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_MISC_ACC_CTL, acc_ctl_value);
+                       debug_under_dex_on = true;
+
+                       aice_write_misc(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_MISC_EDM_CMDR, 0);
+                       /* If CPU stalled due to AT_MAX, clear AT_MAX status. */
+                       if (dbger & NDS_DBGER_AT_MAX)
+                               aice_write_misc(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_MISC_DBGER, NDS_DBGER_AT_MAX);
+               }
+       } else {
+               /** Issue DBGI normally */
+               aice_write_misc(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_MISC_EDM_CMDR, 0);
+               /* If CPU stalled due to AT_MAX, clear AT_MAX status. */
+               if (dbger & NDS_DBGER_AT_MAX)
+                       aice_write_misc(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_MISC_DBGER, NDS_DBGER_AT_MAX);
+       }
+
+       if (aice_check_dbger(NDS_DBGER_DEX) != ERROR_OK) {
+               LOG_ERROR("<-- TARGET ERROR! Unable to stop the debug target through DBGI. -->");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (debug_under_dex_on) {
+               if (dex_use_psw_on == false) {
+                       /* under debug 'debug mode', force $psw to 'debug mode' bahavior */
+                       /* !!!NOTICE!!! this is workaround for debug 'debug mode'.
+                        * it is only for debugging 'debug exception handler' purpose.
+                        * after openocd detaches from target, target behavior is
+                        * undefined. */
+                       uint32_t ir0_value;
+                       uint32_t debug_mode_ir0_value;
+                       aice_read_reg(IR0, &ir0_value);
+                       debug_mode_ir0_value = ir0_value | 0x408; /* turn on DEX, set POM = 1 */
+                       debug_mode_ir0_value &= ~(0x000000C1); /* turn off DT/IT/GIE */
+                       aice_write_reg(IR0, debug_mode_ir0_value);
+               }
+       }
+
+       /** set EDM_CTL.DBGIM & EDM_CTL.DBGACKM after halt */
+       if (edm_ctl_value & 0x3)
+               aice_write_edmsr(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_SR_EDM_CTL, edm_ctl_value);
+
+       /* backup r0 & r1 */
+       aice_backup_tmp_registers();
+       core_state = AICE_TARGET_HALTED;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_state(enum aice_target_state_s *state)
+{
+       uint32_t dbger_value;
+       uint32_t ice_state;
+
+       int result = aice_read_misc(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_MISC_DBGER, &dbger_value);
+
+       if (ERROR_AICE_TIMEOUT == result) {
+               if (aice_read_ctrl(AICE_READ_CTRL_GET_ICE_STATE, &ice_state) != ERROR_OK) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("<-- AICE ERROR! AICE is unplugged. -->");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               if ((ice_state & 0x20) == 0) {
+                       LOG_ERROR("<-- TARGET ERROR! Target is disconnected with AICE. -->");
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               } else {
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+       } else if (ERROR_AICE_DISCONNECT == result) {
+               LOG_ERROR("<-- AICE ERROR! AICE is unplugged. -->");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if ((dbger_value & NDS_DBGER_ILL_SEC_ACC) == NDS_DBGER_ILL_SEC_ACC) {
+               LOG_ERROR("<-- TARGET ERROR! Insufficient security privilege. -->");
+
+               /* Clear ILL_SEC_ACC */
+               aice_write_misc(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_MISC_DBGER, NDS_DBGER_ILL_SEC_ACC);
+
+               *state = AICE_TARGET_RUNNING;
+               core_state = AICE_TARGET_RUNNING;
+       } else if ((dbger_value & NDS_DBGER_AT_MAX) == NDS_DBGER_AT_MAX) {
+               /* Issue DBGI to exit cpu stall */
+               aice_usb_halt();
+
+               /* Read OIPC to find out the trigger point */
+               uint32_t ir11_value;
+               aice_read_reg(IR11, &ir11_value);
+
+               LOG_ERROR("<-- TARGET ERROR! Reaching the max interrupt stack level; "
+                               "CPU is stalled at 0x%08x for debugging. -->", ir11_value);
+
+               *state = AICE_TARGET_HALTED;
+       } else if ((dbger_value & NDS_DBGER_CRST) == NDS_DBGER_CRST) {
+               LOG_DEBUG("DBGER.CRST is on.");
+
+               *state = AICE_TARGET_RESET;
+               core_state = AICE_TARGET_RUNNING;
+
+               /* Clear CRST */
+               aice_write_misc(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_MISC_DBGER, NDS_DBGER_CRST);
+       } else if ((dbger_value & NDS_DBGER_DEX) == NDS_DBGER_DEX) {
+               if (AICE_TARGET_RUNNING == core_state) {
+                       /* enter debug mode, init EDM registers */
+                       /* backup EDM registers */
+                       aice_backup_edm_registers();
+                       /* init EDM for host debugging */
+                       aice_init_edm_registers(true);
+                       aice_backup_tmp_registers();
+                       core_state = AICE_TARGET_HALTED;
+               } else if (AICE_TARGET_UNKNOWN == core_state) {
+                       /* debug 'debug mode', use force debug to halt core */
+                       aice_usb_halt();
+               }
+               *state = AICE_TARGET_HALTED;
+       } else {
+               *state = AICE_TARGET_RUNNING;
+               core_state = AICE_TARGET_RUNNING;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_reset(void)
+{
+       if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS, 0x1) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if (custom_trst_script == NULL) {
+               if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_JTAG_PIN_CONTROL,
+                                       AICE_JTAG_PIN_CONTROL_TRST) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+       } else {
+               /* custom trst operations */
+               if (aice_execute_custom_script(custom_trst_script) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (aice_usb_set_clock(jtag_clock) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_issue_srst(void)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_issue_srst");
+
+       /* After issuing srst, target will be running. So we need to restore EDM_CTL. */
+       aice_restore_edm_registers();
+
+       if (custom_srst_script == NULL) {
+               if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_JTAG_PIN_CONTROL,
+                                       AICE_JTAG_PIN_CONTROL_SRST) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+       } else {
+               /* custom srst operations */
+               if (aice_execute_custom_script(custom_srst_script) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* wait CRST infinitely */
+       uint32_t dbger_value;
+       int i = 0;
+       while (1) {
+               if (aice_read_misc(current_target_id,
+                                       NDS_EDM_MISC_DBGER, &dbger_value) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+               if (dbger_value & NDS_DBGER_CRST)
+                       break;
+
+               if ((i % 30) == 0)
+                       keep_alive();
+               i++;
+       }
+
+       host_dtr_valid = false;
+       target_dtr_valid = false;
+
+       core_state = AICE_TARGET_RUNNING;
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_issue_reset_hold(void)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_issue_reset_hold");
+
+       /* set no_dbgi_pin to 0 */
+       uint32_t pin_status;
+       aice_read_ctrl(AICE_READ_CTRL_GET_JTAG_PIN_STATUS, &pin_status);
+       if (pin_status | 0x4)
+               aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_JTAG_PIN_STATUS, pin_status & (~0x4));
+
+       /* issue restart */
+       if (custom_restart_script == NULL) {
+               if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_JTAG_PIN_CONTROL,
+                                       AICE_JTAG_PIN_CONTROL_RESTART) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+       } else {
+               /* custom restart operations */
+               if (aice_execute_custom_script(custom_restart_script) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       if (aice_check_dbger(NDS_DBGER_CRST | NDS_DBGER_DEX) == ERROR_OK) {
+               aice_backup_tmp_registers();
+               core_state = AICE_TARGET_HALTED;
+
+               return ERROR_OK;
+       } else {
+               /* set no_dbgi_pin to 1 */
+               aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_JTAG_PIN_STATUS, pin_status | 0x4);
+
+               /* issue restart again */
+               if (custom_restart_script == NULL) {
+                       if (aice_write_ctrl(AICE_WRITE_CTRL_JTAG_PIN_CONTROL,
+                                               AICE_JTAG_PIN_CONTROL_RESTART) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+               } else {
+                       /* custom restart operations */
+                       if (aice_execute_custom_script(custom_restart_script) != ERROR_OK)
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+
+               if (aice_check_dbger(NDS_DBGER_CRST | NDS_DBGER_DEX) == ERROR_OK) {
+                       aice_backup_tmp_registers();
+                       core_state = AICE_TARGET_HALTED;
+
+                       return ERROR_OK;
+               }
+
+               /* do software reset-and-hold */
+               aice_issue_srst();
+               aice_usb_halt();
+
+               uint32_t value_ir3;
+               aice_read_reg(IR3, &value_ir3);
+               aice_write_reg(PC, value_ir3 & 0xFFFF0000);
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_FAIL;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_assert_srst(enum aice_srst_type_s srst)
+{
+       if ((AICE_SRST != srst) && (AICE_RESET_HOLD != srst))
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       /* clear DBGER */
+       if (aice_write_misc(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_MISC_DBGER,
+                               NDS_DBGER_CLEAR_ALL) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       int result = ERROR_OK;
+       if (AICE_SRST == srst)
+               result = aice_issue_srst();
+       else
+               result = aice_issue_reset_hold();
+
+       /* Clear DBGER.CRST after reset to avoid 'core-reset checking' errors.
+        * assert_srst is user-intentional reset behavior, so we could
+        * clear DBGER.CRST safely.
+        */
+       if (aice_write_misc(current_target_id,
+                               NDS_EDM_MISC_DBGER, NDS_DBGER_CRST) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_run(void)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_run");
+
+       uint32_t dbger_value;
+       if (aice_read_misc(current_target_id,
+                               NDS_EDM_MISC_DBGER, &dbger_value) != ERROR_OK)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       if ((dbger_value & NDS_DBGER_DEX) != NDS_DBGER_DEX) {
+               LOG_WARNING("<-- TARGET WARNING! The debug target exited "
+                               "the debug mode unexpectedly. -->");
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       /* restore r0 & r1 before free run */
+       aice_restore_tmp_registers();
+       core_state = AICE_TARGET_RUNNING;
+
+       /* clear DBGER */
+       aice_write_misc(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_MISC_DBGER,
+                       NDS_DBGER_CLEAR_ALL);
+
+       /** restore EDM registers */
+       /** OpenOCD should restore EDM_CTL **before** to exit debug state.
+        *  Otherwise, following instruction will read wrong EDM_CTL value.
+        *
+        *  pc -> mfsr $p0, EDM_CTL (single step)
+        *        slli $p0, $p0, 1
+        *        slri $p0, $p0, 31
+        */
+       aice_restore_edm_registers();
+
+       /** execute instructions in DIM */
+       uint32_t instructions[4] = {
+               NOP,
+               NOP,
+               NOP,
+               IRET
+       };
+       int result = aice_execute_dim(instructions, 4);
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_step(void)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_step");
+
+       uint32_t ir0_value;
+       uint32_t ir0_reg_num;
+
+       if (is_v2_edm() == true)
+               /* V2 EDM will push interrupt stack as debug exception */
+               ir0_reg_num = IR1;
+       else
+               ir0_reg_num = IR0;
+
+       /** enable HSS */
+       aice_read_reg(ir0_reg_num, &ir0_value);
+       if ((ir0_value & 0x800) == 0) {
+               /** set PSW.HSS */
+               ir0_value |= (0x01 << 11);
+               aice_write_reg(ir0_reg_num, ir0_value);
+       }
+
+       if (ERROR_FAIL == aice_usb_run())
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       int i = 0;
+       enum aice_target_state_s state;
+       while (1) {
+               /* read DBGER */
+               if (aice_usb_state(&state) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+               if (AICE_TARGET_HALTED == state)
+                       break;
+
+               long long then = 0;
+               if (i == 30)
+                       then = timeval_ms();
+
+               if (i >= 30) {
+                       if ((timeval_ms() - then) > 1000)
+                               LOG_WARNING("Timeout (1000ms) waiting for halt to complete");
+
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+               i++;
+       }
+
+       /** disable HSS */
+       aice_read_reg(ir0_reg_num, &ir0_value);
+       ir0_value &= ~(0x01 << 11);
+       aice_write_reg(ir0_reg_num, ir0_value);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_read_mem_b_bus(uint32_t address, uint32_t *data)
+{
+       return aice_read_mem_b(current_target_id, address, data);
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_read_mem_h_bus(uint32_t address, uint32_t *data)
+{
+       return aice_read_mem_h(current_target_id, address, data);
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_read_mem_w_bus(uint32_t address, uint32_t *data)
+{
+       return aice_read_mem(current_target_id, address, data);
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_read_mem_b_dim(uint32_t address, uint32_t *data)
+{
+       uint32_t value;
+       uint32_t instructions[4] = {
+               LBI_BI(R1, R0),
+               MTSR_DTR(R1),
+               DSB,
+               BEQ_MINUS_12
+       };
+
+       aice_execute_dim(instructions, 4);
+
+       aice_read_dtr(current_target_id, &value);
+       *data = value & 0xFF;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_read_mem_h_dim(uint32_t address, uint32_t *data)
+{
+       uint32_t value;
+       uint32_t instructions[4] = {
+               LHI_BI(R1, R0),
+               MTSR_DTR(R1),
+               DSB,
+               BEQ_MINUS_12
+       };
+
+       aice_execute_dim(instructions, 4);
+
+       aice_read_dtr(current_target_id, &value);
+       *data = value & 0xFFFF;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_read_mem_w_dim(uint32_t address, uint32_t *data)
+{
+       uint32_t instructions[4] = {
+               LWI_BI(R1, R0),
+               MTSR_DTR(R1),
+               DSB,
+               BEQ_MINUS_12
+       };
+
+       aice_execute_dim(instructions, 4);
+
+       aice_read_dtr(current_target_id, data);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_set_address_dim(uint32_t address)
+{
+       uint32_t instructions[4] = {
+               SETHI(R0, address >> 12),
+               ORI(R0, R0, address & 0x00000FFF),
+               NOP,
+               BEQ_MINUS_12
+       };
+
+       return aice_execute_dim(instructions, 4);
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_read_memory_unit(uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
+               uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_read_memory_unit, addr: 0x%08x, size: %d, count: %d",
+                       addr, size, count);
+
+       if (NDS_MEMORY_ACC_CPU == access_channel)
+               aice_usb_set_address_dim(addr);
+
+       uint32_t value;
+       size_t i;
+       read_mem_func_t read_mem_func;
+
+       switch (size) {
+               case 1:
+                       if (NDS_MEMORY_ACC_BUS == access_channel)
+                               read_mem_func = aice_usb_read_mem_b_bus;
+                       else
+                               read_mem_func = aice_usb_read_mem_b_dim;
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                               read_mem_func(addr, &value);
+                               *buffer++ = (uint8_t)value;
+                               addr++;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       if (NDS_MEMORY_ACC_BUS == access_channel)
+                               read_mem_func = aice_usb_read_mem_h_bus;
+                       else
+                               read_mem_func = aice_usb_read_mem_h_dim;
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                               read_mem_func(addr, &value);
+                               uint16_t svalue = value;
+                               memcpy(buffer, &svalue, sizeof(uint16_t));
+                               buffer += 2;
+                               addr += 2;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 4:
+                       if (NDS_MEMORY_ACC_BUS == access_channel)
+                               read_mem_func = aice_usb_read_mem_w_bus;
+                       else
+                               read_mem_func = aice_usb_read_mem_w_dim;
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                               read_mem_func(addr, &value);
+                               memcpy(buffer, &value, sizeof(uint32_t));
+                               buffer += 4;
+                               addr += 4;
+                       }
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_write_mem_b_bus(uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
+{
+       return aice_write_mem_b(current_target_id, address, data);
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_write_mem_h_bus(uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
+{
+       return aice_write_mem_h(current_target_id, address, data);
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_write_mem_w_bus(uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
+{
+       return aice_write_mem(current_target_id, address, data);
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_write_mem_b_dim(uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
+{
+       uint32_t instructions[4] = {
+               MFSR_DTR(R1),
+               SBI_BI(R1, R0),
+               DSB,
+               BEQ_MINUS_12
+       };
+
+       aice_write_dtr(current_target_id, data & 0xFF);
+       aice_execute_dim(instructions, 4);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_write_mem_h_dim(uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
+{
+       uint32_t instructions[4] = {
+               MFSR_DTR(R1),
+               SHI_BI(R1, R0),
+               DSB,
+               BEQ_MINUS_12
+       };
+
+       aice_write_dtr(current_target_id, data & 0xFFFF);
+       aice_execute_dim(instructions, 4);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_write_mem_w_dim(uint32_t address, uint32_t data)
+{
+       uint32_t instructions[4] = {
+               MFSR_DTR(R1),
+               SWI_BI(R1, R0),
+               DSB,
+               BEQ_MINUS_12
+       };
+
+       aice_write_dtr(current_target_id, data);
+       aice_execute_dim(instructions, 4);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_write_memory_unit(uint32_t addr, uint32_t size,
+               uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_write_memory_unit, addr: 0x%08x, size: %d, count: %d",
+                       addr, size, count);
+
+       if (NDS_MEMORY_ACC_CPU == access_channel)
+               aice_usb_set_address_dim(addr);
+
+       size_t i;
+       write_mem_func_t write_mem_func;
+
+       switch (size) {
+               case 1:
+                       if (NDS_MEMORY_ACC_BUS == access_channel)
+                               write_mem_func = aice_usb_write_mem_b_bus;
+                       else
+                               write_mem_func = aice_usb_write_mem_b_dim;
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                               write_mem_func(addr, *buffer);
+                               buffer++;
+                               addr++;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 2:
+                       if (NDS_MEMORY_ACC_BUS == access_channel)
+                               write_mem_func = aice_usb_write_mem_h_bus;
+                       else
+                               write_mem_func = aice_usb_write_mem_h_dim;
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                               uint16_t value;
+                               memcpy(&value, buffer, sizeof(uint16_t));
+
+                               write_mem_func(addr, value);
+                               buffer += 2;
+                               addr += 2;
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case 4:
+                       if (NDS_MEMORY_ACC_BUS == access_channel)
+                               write_mem_func = aice_usb_write_mem_w_bus;
+                       else
+                               write_mem_func = aice_usb_write_mem_w_dim;
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                               uint32_t value;
+                               memcpy(&value, buffer, sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+                               write_mem_func(addr, value);
+                               buffer += 4;
+                               addr += 4;
+                       }
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_bulk_read_mem(uint32_t addr, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       uint32_t packet_size;
+
+       while (count > 0) {
+               packet_size = (count >= 0x100) ? 0x100 : count;
+
+               /** set address */
+               addr &= 0xFFFFFFFC;
+               if (aice_write_misc(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_MISC_SBAR, addr) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+               if (aice_fastread_mem(current_target_id, (uint32_t *)buffer,
+                                       packet_size) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+               buffer += (packet_size * 4);
+               addr += (packet_size * 4);
+               count -= packet_size;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_bulk_write_mem(uint32_t addr, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       uint32_t packet_size;
+
+       while (count > 0) {
+               packet_size = (count >= 0x100) ? 0x100 : count;
+
+               /** set address */
+               addr &= 0xFFFFFFFC;
+               if (aice_write_misc(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_MISC_SBAR, addr | 1) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+               if (aice_fastwrite_mem(current_target_id, (const uint32_t *)buffer,
+                                       packet_size) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+               buffer += (packet_size * 4);
+               addr += (packet_size * 4);
+               count -= packet_size;
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_bulk_read_mem(uint32_t addr, uint32_t length, uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_bulk_read_mem, addr: 0x%08x, length: 0x%08x", addr, length);
+
+       int retval;
+
+       if (NDS_MEMORY_ACC_CPU == access_channel)
+               aice_usb_set_address_dim(addr);
+
+       if (NDS_MEMORY_ACC_CPU == access_channel)
+               retval = aice_usb_read_memory_unit(addr, 4, length / 4, buffer);
+       else
+               retval = aice_bulk_read_mem(addr, length / 4, buffer);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_bulk_write_mem(uint32_t addr, uint32_t length, const uint8_t *buffer)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_bulk_write_mem, addr: 0x%08x, length: 0x%08x", addr, length);
+
+       int retval;
+
+       if (NDS_MEMORY_ACC_CPU == access_channel)
+               aice_usb_set_address_dim(addr);
+
+       if (NDS_MEMORY_ACC_CPU == access_channel)
+               retval = aice_usb_write_memory_unit(addr, 4, length / 4, buffer);
+       else
+               retval = aice_bulk_write_mem(addr, length / 4, buffer);
+
+       return retval;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_read_debug_reg(uint32_t addr, uint32_t *val)
+{
+       if (AICE_TARGET_HALTED == core_state) {
+               if (NDS_EDM_SR_EDMSW == addr) {
+                       *val = edmsw_backup;
+               } else if (NDS_EDM_SR_EDM_DTR == addr) {
+                       if (target_dtr_valid) {
+                               /* if EDM_DTR has read out, clear it. */
+                               *val = target_dtr_backup;
+                               edmsw_backup &= (~0x1);
+                               target_dtr_valid = false;
+                       } else {
+                               *val = 0;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return aice_read_edmsr(current_target_id, addr, val);
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_write_debug_reg(uint32_t addr, const uint32_t val)
+{
+       if (AICE_TARGET_HALTED == core_state) {
+               if (NDS_EDM_SR_EDM_DTR == addr) {
+                       host_dtr_backup = val;
+                       edmsw_backup |= 0x2;
+                       host_dtr_valid = true;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return aice_write_edmsr(current_target_id, addr, val);
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_select_target(uint32_t target_id)
+{
+       current_target_id = target_id;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_memory_access(enum nds_memory_access channel)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_memory_access, access channel: %d", channel);
+
+       access_channel = channel;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_memory_mode(enum nds_memory_select mem_select)
+{
+       if (memory_select == mem_select)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_memory_mode, memory select: %d", mem_select);
+
+       memory_select = mem_select;
+
+       if (NDS_MEMORY_SELECT_AUTO != memory_select)
+               aice_write_misc(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_MISC_ACC_CTL,
+                               memory_select - 1);
+       else
+               aice_write_misc(current_target_id, NDS_EDM_MISC_ACC_CTL,
+                               NDS_MEMORY_SELECT_MEM - 1);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_read_tlb(uint32_t virtual_address, uint32_t *physical_address)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_read_tlb, virtual address: 0x%08x", virtual_address);
+
+       uint32_t instructions[4];
+       uint32_t probe_result;
+       uint32_t value_mr3;
+       uint32_t value_mr4;
+       uint32_t access_page_size;
+       uint32_t virtual_offset;
+       uint32_t physical_page_number;
+
+       aice_write_dtr(current_target_id, virtual_address);
+
+       /* probe TLB first */
+       instructions[0] = MFSR_DTR(R0);
+       instructions[1] = TLBOP_TARGET_PROBE(R1, R0);
+       instructions[2] = DSB;
+       instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+       aice_execute_dim(instructions, 4);
+
+       aice_read_reg(R1, &probe_result);
+
+       if (probe_result & 0x80000000)
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+       /* read TLB entry */
+       aice_write_dtr(current_target_id, probe_result & 0x7FF);
+
+       /* probe TLB first */
+       instructions[0] = MFSR_DTR(R0);
+       instructions[1] = TLBOP_TARGET_READ(R0);
+       instructions[2] = DSB;
+       instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+       aice_execute_dim(instructions, 4);
+
+       /* TODO: it should backup mr3, mr4 */
+       aice_read_reg(MR3, &value_mr3);
+       aice_read_reg(MR4, &value_mr4);
+
+       access_page_size = value_mr4 & 0xF;
+       if (0 == access_page_size) { /* 4K page */
+               virtual_offset = virtual_address & 0x00000FFF;
+               physical_page_number = value_mr3 & 0xFFFFF000;
+       } else if (1 == access_page_size) { /* 8K page */
+               virtual_offset = virtual_address & 0x00001FFF;
+               physical_page_number = value_mr3 & 0xFFFFE000;
+       } else if (5 == access_page_size) { /* 1M page */
+               virtual_offset = virtual_address & 0x000FFFFF;
+               physical_page_number = value_mr3 & 0xFFF00000;
+       } else {
+               return ERROR_FAIL;
+       }
+
+       *physical_address = physical_page_number | virtual_offset;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_init_cache(void)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_init_cache");
+
+       uint32_t value_cr1;
+       uint32_t value_cr2;
+
+       aice_read_reg(CR1, &value_cr1);
+       aice_read_reg(CR2, &value_cr2);
+
+       icache.set = value_cr1 & 0x7;
+       icache.log2_set = icache.set + 6;
+       icache.set = 64 << icache.set;
+       icache.way = ((value_cr1 >> 3) & 0x7) + 1;
+       icache.line_size = (value_cr1 >> 6) & 0x7;
+       if (icache.line_size != 0) {
+               icache.log2_line_size = icache.line_size + 2;
+               icache.line_size = 8 << (icache.line_size - 1);
+       } else {
+               icache.log2_line_size = 0;
+       }
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("\ticache set: %d, way: %d, line size: %d, "
+                       "log2(set): %d, log2(line_size): %d",
+                       icache.set, icache.way, icache.line_size,
+                       icache.log2_set, icache.log2_line_size);
+
+       dcache.set = value_cr2 & 0x7;
+       dcache.log2_set = dcache.set + 6;
+       dcache.set = 64 << dcache.set;
+       dcache.way = ((value_cr2 >> 3) & 0x7) + 1;
+       dcache.line_size = (value_cr2 >> 6) & 0x7;
+       if (dcache.line_size != 0) {
+               dcache.log2_line_size = dcache.line_size + 2;
+               dcache.line_size = 8 << (dcache.line_size - 1);
+       } else {
+               dcache.log2_line_size = 0;
+       }
+
+       LOG_DEBUG("\tdcache set: %d, way: %d, line size: %d, "
+                       "log2(set): %d, log2(line_size): %d",
+                       dcache.set, dcache.way, dcache.line_size,
+                       dcache.log2_set, dcache.log2_line_size);
+
+       cache_init = true;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_dcache_inval_all(void)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_dcache_inval_all");
+
+       uint32_t set_index;
+       uint32_t way_index;
+       uint32_t cache_index;
+       uint32_t instructions[4];
+
+       instructions[0] = MFSR_DTR(R0);
+       instructions[1] = L1D_IX_INVAL(R0);
+       instructions[2] = DSB;
+       instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+
+       for (set_index = 0; set_index < dcache.set; set_index++) {
+               for (way_index = 0; way_index < dcache.way; way_index++) {
+                       cache_index = (way_index << (dcache.log2_set + dcache.log2_line_size)) |
+                               (set_index << dcache.log2_line_size);
+
+                       if (ERROR_OK != aice_write_dtr(current_target_id, cache_index))
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       if (ERROR_OK != aice_execute_dim(instructions, 4))
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_dcache_va_inval(uint32_t address)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_dcache_va_inval");
+
+       uint32_t instructions[4];
+
+       aice_write_dtr(current_target_id, address);
+
+       instructions[0] = MFSR_DTR(R0);
+       instructions[1] = L1D_VA_INVAL(R0);
+       instructions[2] = DSB;
+       instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+
+       return aice_execute_dim(instructions, 4);
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_dcache_wb_all(void)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_dcache_wb_all");
+
+       uint32_t set_index;
+       uint32_t way_index;
+       uint32_t cache_index;
+       uint32_t instructions[4];
+
+       instructions[0] = MFSR_DTR(R0);
+       instructions[1] = L1D_IX_WB(R0);
+       instructions[2] = DSB;
+       instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+
+       for (set_index = 0; set_index < dcache.set; set_index++) {
+               for (way_index = 0; way_index < dcache.way; way_index++) {
+                       cache_index = (way_index << (dcache.log2_set + dcache.log2_line_size)) |
+                               (set_index << dcache.log2_line_size);
+
+                       if (ERROR_OK != aice_write_dtr(current_target_id, cache_index))
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       if (ERROR_OK != aice_execute_dim(instructions, 4))
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_dcache_va_wb(uint32_t address)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_dcache_va_wb");
+
+       uint32_t instructions[4];
+
+       aice_write_dtr(current_target_id, address);
+
+       instructions[0] = MFSR_DTR(R0);
+       instructions[1] = L1D_VA_WB(R0);
+       instructions[2] = DSB;
+       instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+
+       return aice_execute_dim(instructions, 4);
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_icache_inval_all(void)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_icache_inval_all");
+
+       uint32_t set_index;
+       uint32_t way_index;
+       uint32_t cache_index;
+       uint32_t instructions[4];
+
+       instructions[0] = MFSR_DTR(R0);
+       instructions[1] = L1I_IX_INVAL(R0);
+       instructions[2] = ISB;
+       instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+
+       for (set_index = 0; set_index < icache.set; set_index++) {
+               for (way_index = 0; way_index < icache.way; way_index++) {
+                       cache_index = (way_index << (icache.log2_set + icache.log2_line_size)) |
+                               (set_index << icache.log2_line_size);
+
+                       if (ERROR_OK != aice_write_dtr(current_target_id, cache_index))
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       if (ERROR_OK != aice_execute_dim(instructions, 4))
+                               return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_icache_va_inval(uint32_t address)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_icache_va_inval");
+
+       uint32_t instructions[4];
+
+       aice_write_dtr(current_target_id, address);
+
+       instructions[0] = MFSR_DTR(R0);
+       instructions[1] = L1I_VA_INVAL(R0);
+       instructions[2] = ISB;
+       instructions[3] = BEQ_MINUS_12;
+
+       return aice_execute_dim(instructions, 4);
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_cache_ctl(uint32_t subtype, uint32_t address)
+{
+       LOG_DEBUG("aice_usb_cache_ctl");
+
+       int result;
+
+       if (cache_init == false)
+               aice_usb_init_cache();
+
+       switch (subtype) {
+               case AICE_CACHE_CTL_L1D_INVALALL:
+                       result = aice_usb_dcache_inval_all();
+                       break;
+               case AICE_CACHE_CTL_L1D_VA_INVAL:
+                       result = aice_usb_dcache_va_inval(address);
+                       break;
+               case AICE_CACHE_CTL_L1D_WBALL:
+                       result = aice_usb_dcache_wb_all();
+                       break;
+               case AICE_CACHE_CTL_L1D_VA_WB:
+                       result = aice_usb_dcache_va_wb(address);
+                       break;
+               case AICE_CACHE_CTL_L1I_INVALALL:
+                       result = aice_usb_icache_inval_all();
+                       break;
+               case AICE_CACHE_CTL_L1I_VA_INVAL:
+                       result = aice_usb_icache_va_inval(address);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       result = ERROR_FAIL;
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       return result;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_set_retry_times(uint32_t a_retry_times)
+{
+       aice_max_retry_times = a_retry_times;
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_program_edm(char *command_sequence)
+{
+       char *command_str;
+       char *reg_name_0;
+       char *reg_name_1;
+       uint32_t data_value;
+       int i;
+
+       /* init strtok() */
+       command_str = strtok(command_sequence, ";");
+       if (command_str == NULL)
+               return ERROR_OK;
+
+       do {
+               i = 0;
+               /* process one command */
+               while (command_str[i] == ' ' ||
+                               command_str[i] == '\n' ||
+                               command_str[i] == '\r' ||
+                               command_str[i] == '\t')
+                       i++;
+
+               /* skip ' ', '\r', '\n', '\t' */
+               command_str = command_str + i;
+
+               if (strncmp(command_str, "write_misc", 10) == 0) {
+                       reg_name_0 = strstr(command_str, "gen_port0");
+                       reg_name_1 = strstr(command_str, "gen_port1");
+
+                       if (reg_name_0 != NULL) {
+                               data_value = strtoul(reg_name_0 + 9, NULL, 0);
+
+                               if (aice_write_misc(current_target_id,
+                                                       NDS_EDM_MISC_GEN_PORT0, data_value) != ERROR_OK)
+                                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+                       } else if (reg_name_1 != NULL) {
+                               data_value = strtoul(reg_name_1 + 9, NULL, 0);
+
+                               if (aice_write_misc(current_target_id,
+                                                       NDS_EDM_MISC_GEN_PORT1, data_value) != ERROR_OK)
+                                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+                       } else {
+                               LOG_ERROR("program EDM, unsupported misc register: %s", command_str);
+                       }
+               } else {
+                       LOG_ERROR("program EDM, unsupported command: %s", command_str);
+               }
+
+               /* update command_str */
+               command_str = strtok(NULL, ";");
+
+       } while (command_str != NULL);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_pack_command(bool enable_pack_command)
+{
+       if (enable_pack_command == false) {
+               /* turn off usb_pack_command, flush usb_packets_buffer */
+               aice_usb_packet_flush();
+       }
+
+       usb_pack_command = enable_pack_command;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_execute(uint32_t *instructions, uint32_t instruction_num)
+{
+       uint32_t i, j;
+       uint8_t current_instruction_num;
+       uint32_t dim_instructions[4] = {NOP, NOP, NOP, BEQ_MINUS_12};
+
+       /* To execute 4 instructions as a special case */
+       if (instruction_num == 4)
+               return aice_execute_dim(instructions, 4);
+
+       for (i = 0 ; i < instruction_num ; i += 3) {
+               if (instruction_num - i < 3) {
+                       current_instruction_num = instruction_num - i;
+                       for (j = current_instruction_num ; j < 3 ; j++)
+                               dim_instructions[j] = NOP;
+               } else {
+                       current_instruction_num = 3;
+               }
+
+               memcpy(dim_instructions, instructions + i,
+                               current_instruction_num * sizeof(uint32_t));
+
+               /** fill DIM */
+               if (aice_write_dim(current_target_id,
+                                       dim_instructions,
+                                       4) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+               /** clear DBGER.DPED */
+               if (aice_write_misc(current_target_id,
+                                       NDS_EDM_MISC_DBGER, NDS_DBGER_DPED) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+               /** execute DIM */
+               if (aice_do_execute(current_target_id) != ERROR_OK)
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+
+               /** check DBGER.DPED */
+               if (aice_check_dbger(NDS_DBGER_DPED) != ERROR_OK) {
+
+                       LOG_ERROR("<-- TARGET ERROR! Debug operations do not finish properly:"
+                                       "0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%08x. -->",
+                                       dim_instructions[0],
+                                       dim_instructions[1],
+                                       dim_instructions[2],
+                                       dim_instructions[3]);
+                       return ERROR_FAIL;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_set_custom_srst_script(const char *script)
+{
+       custom_srst_script = strdup(script);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_set_custom_trst_script(const char *script)
+{
+       custom_trst_script = strdup(script);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_set_custom_restart_script(const char *script)
+{
+       custom_restart_script = strdup(script);
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_set_count_to_check_dbger(uint32_t count_to_check)
+{
+       aice_count_to_check_dbger = count_to_check;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+static int aice_usb_set_data_endian(enum aice_target_endian target_data_endian)
+{
+       data_endian = target_data_endian;
+
+       return ERROR_OK;
+}
+
+/** */
+struct aice_port_api_s aice_usb_api = {
+       /** */
+       .open = aice_open_device,
+       /** */
+       .close = aice_usb_close,
+       /** */
+       .idcode = aice_usb_idcode,
+       /** */
+       .state = aice_usb_state,
+       /** */
+       .reset = aice_usb_reset,
+       /** */
+       .assert_srst = aice_usb_assert_srst,
+       /** */
+       .run = aice_usb_run,
+       /** */
+       .halt = aice_usb_halt,
+       /** */
+       .step = aice_usb_step,
+       /** */
+       .read_reg = aice_usb_read_reg,
+       /** */
+       .write_reg = aice_usb_write_reg,
+       /** */
+       .read_reg_64 = aice_usb_read_reg_64,
+       /** */
+       .write_reg_64 = aice_usb_write_reg_64,
+       /** */
+       .read_mem_unit = aice_usb_read_memory_unit,
+       /** */
+       .write_mem_unit = aice_usb_write_memory_unit,
+       /** */
+       .read_mem_bulk = aice_usb_bulk_read_mem,
+       /** */
+       .write_mem_bulk = aice_usb_bulk_write_mem,
+       /** */
+       .read_debug_reg = aice_usb_read_debug_reg,
+       /** */
+       .write_debug_reg = aice_usb_write_debug_reg,
+       /** */
+       .set_jtag_clock = aice_usb_set_jtag_clock,
+       /** */
+       .select_target = aice_usb_select_target,
+       /** */
+       .memory_access = aice_usb_memory_access,
+       /** */
+       .memory_mode = aice_usb_memory_mode,
+       /** */
+       .read_tlb = aice_usb_read_tlb,
+       /** */
+       .cache_ctl = aice_usb_cache_ctl,
+       /** */
+       .set_retry_times = aice_usb_set_retry_times,
+       /** */
+       .program_edm = aice_usb_program_edm,
+       /** */
+       .pack_command = aice_usb_pack_command,
+       /** */
+       .execute = aice_usb_execute,
+       /** */
+       .set_custom_srst_script = aice_usb_set_custom_srst_script,
+       /** */
+       .set_custom_trst_script = aice_usb_set_custom_trst_script,
+       /** */
+       .set_custom_restart_script = aice_usb_set_custom_restart_script,
+       /** */
+       .set_count_to_check_dbger = aice_usb_set_count_to_check_dbger,
+       /** */
+       .set_data_endian = aice_usb_set_data_endian,
+};
diff --git a/src/jtag/aice/aice_usb.h b/src/jtag/aice/aice_usb.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..1678c68
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 by Andes Technology                                *
+ *   Hsiangkai Wang <hkwang@andestech.com>                                 *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+ *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+ *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#ifndef __AICE_USB_H__
+#define __AICE_USB_H__
+
+#include "aice_port.h"
+
+/* AICE USB timeout value */
+#define AICE_USB_TIMEOUT                               5000
+
+/* AICE USB buffer size */
+#define AICE_IN_BUFFER_SIZE                            2048
+#define AICE_OUT_BUFFER_SIZE                   2048
+#define AICE_IN_PACKETS_BUFFER_SIZE            2048
+#define AICE_OUT_PACKETS_BUFFER_SIZE   2048
+
+/* Constants for AICE command */
+#define AICE_CMD_SCAN_CHAIN                    0x00
+#define AICE_CMD_SELECT_TARGET         0x01
+#define AICE_CMD_READ_DIM                      0x02
+#define AICE_CMD_READ_EDMSR                    0x03
+#define AICE_CMD_READ_DTR                      0x04
+#define AICE_CMD_READ_MEM                      0x05
+#define AICE_CMD_READ_MISC                     0x06
+#define AICE_CMD_FASTREAD_MEM          0x07
+#define AICE_CMD_WRITE_DIM                     0x08
+#define AICE_CMD_WRITE_EDMSR           0x09
+#define AICE_CMD_WRITE_DTR                     0x0A
+#define AICE_CMD_WRITE_MEM                     0x0B
+#define AICE_CMD_WRITE_MISC                    0x0C
+#define AICE_CMD_FASTWRITE_MEM         0x0D
+#define AICE_CMD_EXECUTE                       0x0E
+#define AICE_CMD_READ_MEM_B                    0x14
+#define AICE_CMD_READ_MEM_H                    0x15
+#define AICE_CMD_T_READ_MISC           0x20
+#define AICE_CMD_T_READ_EDMSR          0x21
+#define AICE_CMD_T_READ_DTR                    0x22
+#define AICE_CMD_T_READ_DIM                    0x23
+#define AICE_CMD_T_READ_MEM_B          0x24
+#define AICE_CMD_T_READ_MEM_H          0x25
+#define AICE_CMD_T_READ_MEM                    0x26
+#define AICE_CMD_T_FASTREAD_MEM                0x27
+#define AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_MISC          0x28
+#define AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_EDMSR         0x29
+#define AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_DTR           0x2A
+#define AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_DIM           0x2B
+#define AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_MEM_B         0x2C
+#define AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_MEM_H         0x2D
+#define AICE_CMD_T_WRITE_MEM           0x2E
+#define AICE_CMD_T_FASTWRITE_MEM       0x2F
+#define AICE_CMD_T_GET_TRACE_STATUS    0x36
+#define AICE_CMD_T_EXECUTE                     0x3E
+#define AICE_CMD_AICE_PROGRAM_READ     0x40
+#define AICE_CMD_AICE_PROGRAM_WRITE    0x41
+#define AICE_CMD_AICE_PROGRAM_CONTROL  0x42
+#define AICE_CMD_READ_CTRL                     0x50
+#define AICE_CMD_WRITE_CTRL                    0x51
+#define AICE_CMD_BATCH_BUFFER_READ     0x60
+#define AICE_CMD_READ_DTR_TO_BUFFER    0x61
+#define AICE_CMD_BATCH_BUFFER_WRITE    0x68
+#define AICE_CMD_WRITE_DTR_FROM_BUFFER 0x69
+
+/* Constants for AICE command format length */
+#define AICE_FORMAT_HTDA               3
+#define AICE_FORMAT_HTDB               6
+#define AICE_FORMAT_HTDC               7
+#define AICE_FORMAT_HTDD               10
+#define AICE_FORMAT_HTDMA              4
+#define AICE_FORMAT_HTDMB              8
+#define AICE_FORMAT_HTDMC              8
+#define AICE_FORMAT_HTDMD              12
+#define AICE_FORMAT_DTHA               6
+#define AICE_FORMAT_DTHB               2
+#define AICE_FORMAT_DTHMA              8
+#define AICE_FORMAT_DTHMB              4
+
+/* Constants for AICE command READ_CTRL */
+#define AICE_READ_CTRL_GET_ICE_STATE           0x00
+#define AICE_READ_CTRL_GET_HARDWARE_VERSION    0x01
+#define AICE_READ_CTRL_GET_FPGA_VERSION                0x02
+#define AICE_READ_CTRL_GET_FIRMWARE_VERSION    0x03
+#define AICE_READ_CTRL_GET_JTAG_PIN_STATUS     0x04
+
+/* Constants for AICE command WRITE_CTRL */
+#define AICE_WRITE_CTRL_TCK_CONTROL                            0x00
+#define AICE_WRITE_CTRL_JTAG_PIN_CONTROL               0x01
+#define AICE_WRITE_CTRL_CLEAR_TIMEOUT_STATUS   0x02
+#define AICE_WRITE_CTRL_RESERVED                               0x03
+#define AICE_WRITE_CTRL_JTAG_PIN_STATUS                        0x04
+#define AICE_WRITE_CTRL_CUSTOM_DELAY                   0x0d
+
+/* Constants for AICE command WRITE_CTRL:TCK_CONTROL */
+#define AICE_TCK_CONTROL_TCK3048               0x08
+
+/* Constants for AICE command WRITE_CTRL:JTAG_PIN_CONTROL */
+#define AICE_JTAG_PIN_CONTROL_SRST             0x01
+#define AICE_JTAG_PIN_CONTROL_TRST             0x02
+#define AICE_JTAG_PIN_CONTROL_STOP             0x04
+#define AICE_JTAG_PIN_CONTROL_RESTART  0x08
+
+/* Constants for AICE command WRITE_CTRL:TCK_CONTROL */
+#define AICE_TCK_CONTROL_TCK_SCAN              0x10
+
+/* Custom SRST/DBGI/TRST */
+#define AICE_CUSTOM_DELAY_SET_SRST             0x01
+#define AICE_CUSTOM_DELAY_CLEAN_SRST   0x02
+#define AICE_CUSTOM_DELAY_SET_DBGI             0x04
+#define AICE_CUSTOM_DELAY_CLEAN_DBGI   0x08
+#define AICE_CUSTOM_DELAY_SET_TRST             0x10
+#define AICE_CUSTOM_DELAY_CLEAN_TRST   0x20
+
+struct aice_usb_handler_s {
+       unsigned int usb_read_ep;
+       unsigned int usb_write_ep;
+       struct jtag_libusb_device_handle *usb_handle;
+};
+
+extern struct aice_port_api_s aice_usb_api;
+
+int aice_read_ctrl(uint32_t address, uint32_t *data);
+int aice_write_ctrl(uint32_t address, uint32_t data);
+
+#endif
index 2a8acdbd64e5b69c0f80c0f62ae99fb7134e0cec..8cf09a3c0ffccee12989f7ff53bea8e719db92d2 100644 (file)
@@ -116,6 +116,9 @@ extern struct jtag_interface opendous_interface;
 #if BUILD_SYSFSGPIO == 1
 extern struct jtag_interface sysfsgpio_interface;
 #endif
+#if BUILD_AICE == 1
+extern struct jtag_interface aice_interface;
+#endif
 #endif /* standard drivers */
 
 /**
@@ -200,6 +203,9 @@ struct jtag_interface *jtag_interfaces[] = {
 #if BUILD_SYSFSGPIO == 1
                &sysfsgpio_interface,
 #endif
+#if BUILD_AICE == 1
+               &aice_interface,
+#endif
 #endif /* standard drivers */
                NULL,
        };
index fac1e09105c69a21c701aa6e5946deb5d41470d8..8e9dfb6d21e38fadbe7760c3356a83ee3993ea54 100644 (file)
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ libtarget_la_SOURCES = \
        $(ARM_MISC_SRC) \
        $(AVR32_SRC) \
        $(MIPS32_SRC) \
+       $(NDS32_SRC) \
        avrt.c \
        dsp563xx.c \
        dsp563xx_once.c \
@@ -107,6 +108,9 @@ MIPS32_SRC = \
        mips32_dmaacc.c \
        mips_ejtag.c
 
+NDS32_SRC = \
+       nds32_reg.c
+
 
 noinst_HEADERS = \
        algorithm.h \
@@ -162,7 +166,11 @@ noinst_HEADERS = \
        avr32_ap7k.h \
        avr32_jtag.h \
        avr32_mem.h \
-       avr32_regs.h
+       avr32_regs.h \
+       nds32.h \
+       nds32_edm.h \
+       nds32_insn.h \
+       nds32_reg.h
 
 ocddatadir = $(pkglibdir)
 nobase_dist_ocddata_DATA =
diff --git a/src/target/nds32.h b/src/target/nds32.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..cec8ae0
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 by Andes Technology                                *
+ *   Hsiangkai Wang <hkwang@andestech.com>                                 *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+ *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+ *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#ifndef __NDS32_H__
+#define __NDS32_H__
+
+#include <jtag/jtag.h>
+#include <jtag/aice/aice_port.h>
+#include "target.h"
+#include "target_type.h"
+#include "register.h"
+#include "breakpoints.h"
+#include "nds32_reg.h"
+#include "nds32_insn.h"
+#include "nds32_edm.h"
+
+#define CHECK_RETVAL(action)                   \
+       do {                                    \
+               int __retval = (action);        \
+               if (__retval != ERROR_OK) {     \
+                       LOG_DEBUG("error while calling \"%s\"", \
+                               # action);     \
+                       return __retval;        \
+               }                               \
+       } while (0)
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * Holds the interface to Andes cores.
+ */
+
+extern const char *nds32_debug_type_name[11];
+
+enum nds32_debug_reason {
+       NDS32_DEBUG_BREAK = 0,
+       NDS32_DEBUG_BREAK_16,
+       NDS32_DEBUG_INST_BREAK,
+       NDS32_DEBUG_DATA_ADDR_WATCHPOINT_PRECISE,
+       NDS32_DEBUG_DATA_VALUE_WATCHPOINT_PRECISE,
+       NDS32_DEBUG_DATA_VALUE_WATCHPOINT_IMPRECISE,
+       NDS32_DEBUG_DEBUG_INTERRUPT,
+       NDS32_DEBUG_HARDWARE_SINGLE_STEP,
+       NDS32_DEBUG_DATA_ADDR_WATCHPOINT_NEXT_PRECISE,
+       NDS32_DEBUG_DATA_VALUE_WATCHPOINT_NEXT_PRECISE,
+       NDS32_DEBUG_LOAD_STORE_GLOBAL_STOP,
+};
+
+enum nds32_tdesc_type {
+       NDS32_CORE_TDESC = 0,
+       NDS32_SYSTEM_TDESC,
+       NDS32_AUDIO_TDESC,
+       NDS32_FPU_TDESC,
+       NDS32_NUM_TDESC,
+};
+
+#define NDS32_STRUCT_STAT_SIZE 60
+#define NDS32_STRUCT_TIMEVAL_SIZE 8
+
+enum nds32_syscall_id {
+       NDS32_SYSCALL_EXIT = 1,
+       NDS32_SYSCALL_OPEN = 2,
+       NDS32_SYSCALL_CLOSE = 3,
+       NDS32_SYSCALL_READ = 4,
+       NDS32_SYSCALL_WRITE = 5,
+       NDS32_SYSCALL_LSEEK = 6,
+       NDS32_SYSCALL_UNLINK = 7,
+       NDS32_SYSCALL_RENAME = 3001,
+       NDS32_SYSCALL_FSTAT = 10,
+       NDS32_SYSCALL_STAT = 15,
+       NDS32_SYSCALL_GETTIMEOFDAY = 19,
+       NDS32_SYSCALL_ISATTY = 3002,
+       NDS32_SYSCALL_SYSTEM = 3003,
+       NDS32_SYSCALL_ERRNO = 6001,
+};
+
+#define NDS32_COMMON_MAGIC (int)0xADE5ADE5
+
+struct nds32_edm {
+
+       /** EDM_CFG.VER, indicate the EDM version */
+       int version;
+
+       /** The number of hardware breakpoints */
+       int breakpoint_num;
+
+       /** EDM_CFG.DALM, indicate if direct local memory access feature is supported or not */
+       bool direct_access_local_memory;
+
+       /** Support ACC_CTL register */
+       bool access_control;
+
+       /** */
+       bool support_max_stop;
+};
+
+struct nds32_cache {
+
+       /** enable cache or not */
+       bool enable;
+
+       /** cache sets per way */
+       int set;
+
+       /** cache ways */
+       int way;
+
+       /** cache line size */
+       int line_size;
+
+       /** cache locking support */
+       bool lock_support;
+};
+
+struct nds32_memory {
+
+       /** ICache */
+       struct nds32_cache icache;
+
+       /** DCache */
+       struct nds32_cache dcache;
+
+       /** On-chip instruction local memory base */
+       int ilm_base;
+
+       /** On-chip instruction local memory size */
+       int ilm_size;
+
+       /** ILM base register alignment version */
+       int ilm_align_ver;
+
+       /** DLM is enabled or not */
+       bool ilm_enable;
+
+       /** DLM start address */
+       int ilm_start;
+
+       /** DLM end address */
+       int ilm_end;
+
+       /** On-chip data local memory base */
+       int dlm_base;
+
+       /** On-chip data local memory size */
+       int dlm_size;
+
+       /** DLM base register alignment version */
+       int dlm_align_ver;
+
+       /** DLM is enabled or not */
+       bool dlm_enable;
+
+       /** DLM start address */
+       int dlm_start;
+
+       /** DLM end address */
+       int dlm_end;
+
+       /** Memory access method */
+       enum aice_memory_access access_channel;
+
+       /** Memory access mode */
+       enum aice_memory_mode mode;
+
+       /** Address translation */
+       bool address_translation;
+};
+
+struct nds32_cpu_version {
+       bool performance_extension;
+       bool _16bit_extension;
+       bool performance_extension_2;
+       bool cop_fpu_extension;
+       bool string_extension;
+
+       int revision;
+       int cpu_id_family;
+       int cpu_id_version;
+};
+
+struct nds32_mmu_config {
+       int memory_protection;
+       int memory_protection_version;
+       bool fully_associative_tlb;
+       int tlb_size;
+       int tlb_ways;
+       int tlb_sets;
+       bool _8k_page_support;
+       int extra_page_size_support;
+       bool tlb_lock;
+       bool hardware_page_table_walker;
+       bool default_endian;
+       int partition_num;
+       bool invisible_tlb;
+       bool vlpt;
+       bool ntme;
+       bool drde;
+       int default_min_page_size;
+       bool multiple_page_size_in_use;
+};
+
+struct nds32_misc_config {
+       bool edm;
+       bool local_memory_dma;
+       bool performance_monitor;
+       bool high_speed_memory_port;
+       bool debug_tracer;
+       bool div_instruction;
+       bool mac_instruction;
+       int audio_isa;
+       bool L2_cache;
+       bool reduce_register;
+       bool addr_24;
+       bool interruption_level;
+       int baseline_instruction;
+       bool no_dx_register;
+       bool implement_dependant_register;
+       bool implement_dependant_sr_encoding;
+       bool ifc;
+       bool mcu;
+       bool ex9;
+       int shadow;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Represents a generic Andes core.
+ */
+struct nds32 {
+       int common_magic;
+       struct reg_cache *core_cache;
+
+       /** Handle for the debug module. */
+       struct nds32_edm edm;
+
+       /** Memory information */
+       struct nds32_memory memory;
+
+       /** cpu version */
+       struct nds32_cpu_version cpu_version;
+
+       /** MMU configuration */
+       struct nds32_mmu_config mmu_config;
+
+       /** Misc configuration */
+       struct nds32_misc_config misc_config;
+
+       /** Retrieve all core registers, for display. */
+       int (*full_context)(struct nds32 *nds32);
+
+       /** Register mappings */
+       int (*register_map)(struct nds32 *nds32, int reg_no);
+
+       /** Get debug exception virtual address */
+       int (*get_debug_reason)(struct nds32 *nds32, uint32_t *reason);
+
+       /** Restore target registers may be modified in debug state */
+       int (*leave_debug_state)(struct nds32 *nds32, bool enable_watchpoint);
+
+       /** Backup target registers may be modified in debug state */
+       int (*enter_debug_state)(struct nds32 *nds32, bool enable_watchpoint);
+
+       /** Get address hitted watchpoint */
+       int (*get_watched_address)(struct nds32 *nds32, uint32_t *address, uint32_t reason);
+
+       /** maximum interrupt level */
+       uint32_t max_interrupt_level;
+
+       /** current interrupt level */
+       uint32_t current_interrupt_level;
+
+       uint32_t watched_address;
+
+       /** Flag reporting whether virtual hosting is active. */
+       bool virtual_hosting;
+
+       /** Flag reporting whether continue/step hits syscall or not */
+       bool hit_syscall;
+
+       /** Value to be returned by virtual hosting SYS_ERRNO request. */
+       int virtual_hosting_errno;
+
+       /** Flag reporting whether syscall is aborted */
+       bool virtual_hosting_ctrl_c;
+
+       /** Record syscall ID for other operations to do special processing for target */
+       int active_syscall_id;
+
+       /** Flag reporting whether global stop is active. */
+       bool global_stop;
+
+       /** reset-halt as target examine */
+       bool reset_halt_as_examine;
+
+       /** Period to wait after SRST. */
+       uint32_t boot_time;
+
+       /** Flag to indicate HSS steps into ISR or not */
+       bool step_isr_enable;
+
+       /** Flag to indicate register table is ready or not */
+       bool init_arch_info_after_halted;
+
+       /** Flag to indicate audio-extension is enabled or not */
+       bool audio_enable;
+
+       /** Flag to indicate fpu-extension is enabled or not */
+       bool fpu_enable;
+
+       /** Flag to indicate if auto convert software breakpoints to
+        *  hardware breakpoints or not in ROM */
+       bool auto_convert_hw_bp;
+
+       int (*setup_virtual_hosting)(struct target *target, int enable);
+
+       /** Backpointer to the target. */
+       struct target *target;
+
+       void *arch_info;
+};
+
+struct nds32_reg {
+       uint32_t num;
+       uint32_t value;
+       uint64_t value_64;
+       struct target *target;
+       struct nds32 *nds32;
+       bool enable;
+};
+
+extern int nds32_config(struct nds32 *nds32);
+extern int nds32_init_arch_info(struct target *target, struct nds32 *nds32);
+extern int nds32_full_context(struct nds32 *nds32);
+extern int nds32_arch_state(struct target *target);
+extern int nds32_add_software_breakpoint(struct target *target,
+                                       struct breakpoint *breakpoint);
+extern int nds32_remove_software_breakpoint(struct target *target,
+                                       struct breakpoint *breakpoint);
+
+extern int nds32_get_gdb_general_reg_list(struct target *target,
+                                       struct reg **reg_list[], int *reg_list_size);
+extern int nds32_get_gdb_reg_list(struct target *target,
+                               struct reg **reg_list[], int *reg_list_size);
+extern int nds32_get_gdb_target_description(struct target *target, char **xml,
+                                       char *annex, int32_t offset, uint32_t length);
+
+extern int nds32_write_buffer(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
+                               uint32_t size, const uint8_t *buffer);
+extern int nds32_read_buffer(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
+                               uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer);
+extern int nds32_bulk_write_memory(struct target *target,
+                                       uint32_t address, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer);
+extern int nds32_read_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
+                               uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer);
+extern int nds32_write_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
+                               uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer);
+
+extern int nds32_init_register_table(struct nds32 *nds32);
+extern int nds32_init_memory_info(struct nds32 *nds32);
+extern int nds32_restore_context(struct target *target);
+extern int nds32_get_mapped_reg(struct nds32 *nds32, unsigned regnum, uint32_t *value);
+extern int nds32_set_mapped_reg(struct nds32 *nds32, unsigned regnum, uint32_t value);
+
+extern int nds32_edm_config(struct nds32 *nds32);
+extern int nds32_check_extension(struct nds32 *nds32);
+extern int nds32_cache_sync(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t length);
+extern int nds32_mmu(struct target *target, int *enabled);
+extern int nds32_virtual_to_physical(struct target *target, uint32_t address, uint32_t *physical);
+extern int nds32_read_phys_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
+                                       uint32_t size, uint32_t count, uint8_t *buffer);
+extern int nds32_write_phys_memory(struct target *target, uint32_t address,
+                                       uint32_t size, uint32_t count, const uint8_t *buffer);
+extern int nds32_soft_reset_halt(struct target *target);
+extern uint32_t nds32_nextpc(struct nds32 *nds32, int current, uint32_t address);
+extern int nds32_examine_debug_reason(struct nds32 *nds32);
+extern int nds32_step(struct target *target, int current,
+                       uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints);
+extern int nds32_target_state(struct nds32 *nds32, enum target_state *state);
+extern int nds32_halt(struct target *target);
+extern int nds32_poll(struct target *target);
+extern int nds32_resume(struct target *target, int current,
+                       uint32_t address, int handle_breakpoints, int debug_execution);
+extern int nds32_assert_reset(struct target *target);
+extern int nds32_init(struct nds32 *nds32);
+extern int nds32_get_gdb_fileio_info(struct target *target, struct gdb_fileio_info *fileio_info);
+extern int nds32_gdb_fileio_write_memory(struct nds32 *nds32, uint32_t address,
+                                               uint32_t size, const uint8_t *buffer);
+extern int nds32_gdb_fileio_end(struct target *target, int retcode, int fileio_errno, bool ctrl_c);
+extern int nds32_reset_halt(struct nds32 *nds32);
+
+/** Convert target handle to generic Andes target state handle. */
+static inline struct nds32 *target_to_nds32(struct target *target)
+{
+       assert(target != NULL);
+       return target->arch_info;
+}
+
+/** */
+static inline struct aice_port_s *target_to_aice(struct target *target)
+{
+       assert(target != NULL);
+       return target->tap->priv;
+}
+
+static inline bool is_nds32(struct nds32 *nds32)
+{
+       assert(nds32 != NULL);
+       return nds32->common_magic == NDS32_COMMON_MAGIC;
+}
+
+static inline bool nds32_reach_max_interrupt_level(struct nds32 *nds32)
+{
+       assert(nds32 != NULL);
+       return nds32->max_interrupt_level == nds32->current_interrupt_level;
+}
+
+#endif /* __NDS32_H__ */
diff --git a/src/target/nds32_edm.h b/src/target/nds32_edm.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..3682b38
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 by Andes Technology                                *
+ *   Hsiangkai Wang <hkwang@andestech.com>                                 *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+ *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+ *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#ifndef __NDS32_EDM_H__
+#define __NDS32_EDM_H__
+
+/**
+ * @file
+ * This is the interface to the Embedded Debug Module for Andes cores.
+ */
+
+/* EDM misc registers */
+enum nds_edm_misc_reg {
+       NDS_EDM_MISC_DIMIR = 0x0,
+       NDS_EDM_MISC_SBAR,
+       NDS_EDM_MISC_EDM_CMDR,
+       NDS_EDM_MISC_DBGER,
+       NDS_EDM_MISC_ACC_CTL,
+       NDS_EDM_MISC_EDM_PROBE,
+       NDS_EDM_MISC_GEN_PORT0,
+       NDS_EDM_MISC_GEN_PORT1,
+};
+
+/* EDM system registers */
+enum nds_edm_system_reg {
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPC0 = 0x00,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPC1,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPC2,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPC3,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPC4,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPC5,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPC6,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPC7,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPA0 = 0x08,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPA1,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPA2,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPA3,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPA4,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPA5,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPA6,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPA7,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPAM0 = 0x10,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPAM1,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPAM2,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPAM3,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPAM4,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPAM5,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPAM6,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPAM7,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPV0 = 0x18,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPV1,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPV2,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPV3,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPV4,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPV5,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPV6,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPV7,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPCID0 = 0x20,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPCID1,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPCID2,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPCID3,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPCID4,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPCID5,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPCID6,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPCID7,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_EDM_CFG = 0x28,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_EDMSW = 0x30,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_EDM_CTL = 0x38,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_EDM_DTR = 0x40,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_BPMTV = 0x48,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_DIMBR = 0x50,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_TECR0 = 0x70,
+       NDS_EDM_SR_TECR1 = 0x71,
+};
+
+enum nds_memory_access {
+       NDS_MEMORY_ACC_BUS = 0,
+       NDS_MEMORY_ACC_CPU,
+};
+
+enum nds_memory_select {
+       NDS_MEMORY_SELECT_AUTO = 0,
+       NDS_MEMORY_SELECT_MEM = 1,
+       NDS_MEMORY_SELECT_ILM = 2,
+       NDS_MEMORY_SELECT_DLM = 3,
+};
+
+#define NDS_DBGER_DEX          (0x1)
+#define NDS_DBGER_DPED         (0x2)
+#define NDS_DBGER_CRST         (0x4)
+#define NDS_DBGER_AT_MAX       (0x8)
+#define NDS_DBGER_ILL_SEC_ACC  (0x10)
+#define NDS_DBGER_ALL_SUPRS_EX (0x40000000)
+#define NDS_DBGER_RESACC       (0x80000000)
+#define NDS_DBGER_CLEAR_ALL    (0x1F)
+
+#define NDS_EDMSW_WDV          (1 << 0)
+#define NDS_EDMSW_RDV          (1 << 1)
+
+#endif /* __NDS32_EDM_H__ */
diff --git a/src/target/nds32_insn.h b/src/target/nds32_insn.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ca0e4dd
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 by Andes Technology                                *
+ *   Hsiangkai Wang <hkwang@andestech.com>                                 *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+ *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+ *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#ifndef __NDS32_INSN_H__
+#define __NDS32_INSN_H__
+
+
+#define NOP                            (0x40000009)
+#define DSB                            (0x64000008)
+#define ISB                            (0x64000009)
+#define BEQ_MINUS_12                   (0x4C000000 | 0x3FFA)
+#define MTSR_DTR(a)                    (0x64000003 | (((0x03 << 7) | (0x08 << 3) | (0x00 << 0)) << 10) | (((a) & 0x1F) << 20))
+#define MFSR_DTR(a)                    (0x64000002 | (((0x03 << 7) | (0x08 << 3) | (0x00 << 0)) << 10) | (((a) & 0x1F) << 20))
+#define SETHI(a, b)                    (0x46000000 | ((a) << 20) | (b))
+#define ORI(a, b, c)                   (0x58000000 | ((a) << 20) | ((b) << 15) | (c))
+#define LWI_BI(a, b)                   (0x0C000001 | (a << 20) | (b << 15))
+#define LHI_BI(a, b)                   (0x0A000001 | (a << 20) | (b << 15))
+#define LBI_BI(a, b)                   (0x08000001 | (a << 20) | (b << 15))
+#define SWI_BI(a, b)                   (0x1C000001 | (a << 20) | (b << 15))
+#define SHI_BI(a, b)                   (0x1A000001 | (a << 20) | (b << 15))
+#define SBI_BI(a, b)                   (0x18000001 | (a << 20) | (b << 15))
+#define IRET                           (0x64000004)
+#define L1D_IX_WB(a)                   (0x64000021 | ((a) << 15))
+#define L1D_IX_INVAL(a)                        (0x64000001 | ((a) << 15))
+#define L1D_VA_INVAL(a)                        (0x64000101 | ((a) << 15))
+#define L1D_VA_WB(a)                   (0x64000121 | ((a) << 15))
+#define L1D_IX_RTAG(a)                 (0x64000061 | ((a) << 15))
+#define L1D_IX_RWD(a)                  (0x64000081 | ((a) << 15))
+#define L1I_IX_INVAL(a)                        (0x64000201 | ((a) << 15))
+#define L1I_VA_INVAL(a)                        (0x64000301 | ((a) << 15))
+#define L1I_IX_RTAG(a)                 (0x64000261 | ((a) << 15))
+#define L1I_IX_RWD(a)                  (0x64000281 | ((a) << 15))
+#define L1I_VA_FILLCK(a)               (0x64000361 | ((a) << 15))
+#define ISYNC(a)                       (0x6400000d | ((a) << 20))
+#define MSYNC_STORE                    (0x6400002c)
+#define MSYNC_ALL                      (0x6400000c)
+#define TLBOP_TARGET_READ(a)           (0x6400000e | ((a) << 15))
+#define TLBOP_TARGET_PROBE(a, b)               (0x640000AE | ((a) << 20) | ((b) << 15))
+#define MFCPD(a, b, c)                 (0x6A000041 | (a << 20) | (b << 8) | (c << 4))
+#define MFCPW(a, b, c)                 (0x6A000001 | (a << 20) | (b << 8) | (c << 4))
+#define MTCPD(a, b, c)                 (0x6A000049 | (a << 20) | (b << 8) | (c << 4))
+#define MTCPW(a, b, c)                 (0x6A000009 | (a << 20) | (b << 8) | (c << 4))
+#define MOVI_(a, b)                    (0x44000000 | (a << 20) | (b & 0xFFFFF))
+#define MFUSR_G0(a, b)                 (0x42000020 | (a << 20) | (b << 15))
+#define MTUSR_G0(a, b)                 (0x42000021 | (a << 20) | (b << 15))
+#define MFSR(a, b)                     (0x64000002 | (b << 10) | (a << 20))
+#define MTSR(a, b)                     (0x64000003 | (b << 10) | (a << 20))
+#define AMFAR(a, b)                    (0x60300060 | (a << 15) | b)
+#define AMTAR(a, b)                    (0x60300040 | (a << 15) | b)
+#define AMFAR2(a, b)                   (0x60300260 | (a << 15) | b)
+#define AMTAR2(a, b)                   (0x60300240 | (a << 15) | b)
+#define FMFCSR                         (0x6A000701)
+#define FMTCSR                         (0x6A000709)
+#define FMFCFG                         (0x6A000301)
+#define FMFSR(a, b)                    (0x6A000001 | ((a) << 20) | ((b) << 15))
+#define FMTSR(a, b)                    (0x6A000009 | ((a) << 20) | ((b) << 15))
+#define FMFDR(a, b)                    (0x6A000041 | ((a) << 20) | ((b) << 15))
+#define FMTDR(a, b)                    (0x6A000049 | ((a) << 20) | ((b) << 15))
+
+/* break instructions */
+extern const int NDS32_BREAK_16;
+extern const int NDS32_BREAK_32;
+
+
+#endif /* __NDS32_INSN_H__ */
diff --git a/src/target/nds32_reg.c b/src/target/nds32_reg.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a55df79
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 by Andes Technology                                *
+ *   Hsiangkai Wang <hkwang@andestech.com>                                 *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+ *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+ *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include "nds32_reg.h"
+
+static bool nds32_reg_init_done;
+static struct nds32_reg_s nds32_regs[TOTAL_REG_NUM];
+
+static inline void nds32_reg_set(uint32_t number, const char *simple_mnemonic,
+                                       const char *symbolic_mnemonic, uint32_t sr_index,
+                                       enum nds32_reg_type_s type, uint8_t size)
+{
+       nds32_regs[number].simple_mnemonic = simple_mnemonic;
+       nds32_regs[number].symbolic_mnemonic = symbolic_mnemonic;
+       nds32_regs[number].sr_index = sr_index;
+       nds32_regs[number].type = type;
+       nds32_regs[number].size = size;
+}
+
+void nds32_reg_init(void)
+{
+       if (nds32_reg_init_done == true)
+               return;
+
+       nds32_reg_set(R0, "r0", "r0", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R1, "r1", "r1", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R2, "r2", "r2", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R3, "r3", "r3", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R4, "r4", "r4", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R5, "r5", "r5", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R6, "r6", "r6", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R7, "r7", "r7", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R8, "r8", "r8", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R9, "r9", "r9", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R10, "r10", "r10", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R11, "r11", "r11", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R12, "r12", "r12", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R13, "r13", "r13", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R14, "r14", "r14", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R15, "r15", "r15", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R16, "r16", "r16", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R17, "r17", "r17", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R18, "r18", "r18", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R19, "r19", "r19", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R20, "r20", "r20", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R21, "r21", "r21", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R22, "r22", "r22", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R23, "r23", "r23", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R24, "r24", "r24", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R25, "r25", "r25", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R26, "r26", "p0", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R27, "r27", "p1", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R28, "fp", "fp", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R29, "gp", "gp", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R30, "lp", "lp", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(R31, "sp", "sp", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(PC, "pc", "pc", 31, NDS32_REG_TYPE_SPR, 32);
+
+       nds32_reg_set(D0LO, "d0lo", "d0lo", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_SPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(D0HI, "d0hi", "d0hi", 1, NDS32_REG_TYPE_SPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(D1LO, "d1lo", "d1lo", 2, NDS32_REG_TYPE_SPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(D1HI, "d1hi", "d1hi", 3, NDS32_REG_TYPE_SPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(ITB, "itb", "itb", 28, NDS32_REG_TYPE_SPR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IFC_LP, "ifc_lp", "ifc_lp", 29, NDS32_REG_TYPE_SPR, 32);
+
+       nds32_reg_set(CR0, "cr0", "CPU_VER", SRIDX(0, 0, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_CR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(CR1, "cr1", "ICM_CFG", SRIDX(0, 1, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_CR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(CR2, "cr2", "DCM_CFG", SRIDX(0, 2, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_CR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(CR3, "cr3", "MMU_CFG", SRIDX(0, 3, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_CR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(CR4, "cr4", "MSC_CFG", SRIDX(0, 4, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_CR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(CR5, "cr5", "CORE_ID", SRIDX(0, 0, 1), NDS32_REG_TYPE_CR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(CR6, "cr6", "FUCOP_EXIST", SRIDX(0, 5, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_CR, 32);
+
+       nds32_reg_set(IR0, "ir0", "PSW", SRIDX(1, 0, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR1, "ir1", "IPSW", SRIDX(1, 0, 1), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR2, "ir2", "P_IPSW", SRIDX(1, 0, 2), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR3, "ir3", "IVB", SRIDX(1, 1, 1), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR4, "ir4", "EVA", SRIDX(1, 2, 1), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR5, "ir5", "P_EVA", SRIDX(1, 2, 2), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR6, "ir6", "ITYPE", SRIDX(1, 3, 1), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR7, "ir7", "P_ITYPE", SRIDX(1, 3, 2), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR8, "ir8", "MERR", SRIDX(1, 4, 1), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR9, "ir9", "IPC", SRIDX(1, 5, 1), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR10, "ir10", "P_IPC", SRIDX(1, 5, 2), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR11, "ir11", "OIPC", SRIDX(1, 5, 3), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR12, "ir12", "P_P0", SRIDX(1, 6, 2), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR13, "ir13", "P_P1", SRIDX(1, 7, 2), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR14, "ir14", "INT_MASK", SRIDX(1, 8, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR15, "ir15", "INT_PEND", SRIDX(1, 9, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR16, "ir16", "", SRIDX(1, 10, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR17, "ir17", "", SRIDX(1, 10, 1), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR18, "ir18", "", SRIDX(1, 11, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR19, "ir19", "", SRIDX(1, 1, 2), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR20, "ir20", "", SRIDX(1, 10, 2), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR21, "ir21", "", SRIDX(1, 10, 3), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR22, "ir22", "", SRIDX(1, 10, 4), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR23, "ir23", "", SRIDX(1, 10, 5), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR24, "ir24", "", SRIDX(1, 10, 6), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IR25, "ir25", "", SRIDX(1, 10, 7), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR, 32);
+
+       nds32_reg_set(MR0, "mr0", "MMU_CTL", SRIDX(2, 0, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_MR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(MR1, "mr1", "L1_PPTB", SRIDX(2, 1, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_MR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(MR2, "mr2", "TLB_VPN", SRIDX(2, 2, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_MR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(MR3, "mr3", "TLB_DATA", SRIDX(2, 3, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_MR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(MR4, "mr4", "TLB_MISC", SRIDX(2, 4, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_MR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(MR5, "mr5", "VLPT_IDX", SRIDX(2, 5, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_MR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(MR6, "mr6", "ILMB", SRIDX(2, 6, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_MR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(MR7, "mr7", "DLMB", SRIDX(2, 7, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_MR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(MR8, "mr8", "CACHE_CTL", SRIDX(2, 8, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_MR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(MR9, "mr9", "HSMP_SADDR", SRIDX(2, 9, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_MR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(MR10, "mr10", "HSMP_EADDR", SRIDX(2, 9, 1), NDS32_REG_TYPE_MR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(MR11, "mr11", "", SRIDX(2, 0, 1), NDS32_REG_TYPE_MR, 32);
+
+       nds32_reg_set(DR0, "dr0", "BPC0", SRIDX(3, 0, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR1, "dr1", "BPA0", SRIDX(3, 1, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR2, "dr2", "BPAM0", SRIDX(3, 2, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR3, "dr3", "BPV0", SRIDX(3, 3, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR4, "dr4", "BPCID0", SRIDX(3, 4, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR5, "dr5", "BPC1", SRIDX(3, 0, 1), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR6, "dr6", "BPA1", SRIDX(3, 1, 1), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR7, "dr7", "BPAM1", SRIDX(3, 2, 1), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR8, "dr8", "BPV1", SRIDX(3, 3, 1), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR9, "dr9", "BPCID1", SRIDX(3, 4, 1), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR10, "dr10", "BPC2", SRIDX(3, 0, 2), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR11, "dr11", "BPA2", SRIDX(3, 1, 2), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR12, "dr12", "BPAM2", SRIDX(3, 2, 2), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR13, "dr13", "BPV2", SRIDX(3, 3, 2), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR14, "dr14", "BPCID2", SRIDX(3, 4, 2), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR15, "dr15", "BPC3", SRIDX(3, 0, 3), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR16, "dr16", "BPA3", SRIDX(3, 1, 3), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR17, "dr17", "BPAM3", SRIDX(3, 2, 3), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR18, "dr18", "BPV3", SRIDX(3, 3, 3), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR19, "dr19", "BPCID3", SRIDX(3, 4, 3), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR20, "dr20", "BPC4", SRIDX(3, 0, 4), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR21, "dr21", "BPA4", SRIDX(3, 1, 4), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR22, "dr22", "BPAM4", SRIDX(3, 2, 4), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR23, "dr23", "BPV4", SRIDX(3, 3, 4), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR24, "dr24", "BPCID4", SRIDX(3, 4, 4), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR25, "dr25", "BPC5", SRIDX(3, 0, 5), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR26, "dr26", "BPA5", SRIDX(3, 1, 5), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR27, "dr27", "BPAM5", SRIDX(3, 2, 5), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR28, "dr28", "BPV5", SRIDX(3, 3, 5), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR29, "dr29", "BPCID5", SRIDX(3, 4, 5), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR30, "dr30", "BPC6", SRIDX(3, 0, 6), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR31, "dr31", "BPA6", SRIDX(3, 1, 6), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR32, "dr32", "BPAM6", SRIDX(3, 2, 6), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR33, "dr33", "BPV6", SRIDX(3, 3, 6), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR34, "dr34", "BPCID6", SRIDX(3, 4, 6), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR35, "dr35", "BPC7", SRIDX(3, 0, 7), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR36, "dr36", "BPA7", SRIDX(3, 1, 7), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR37, "dr37", "BPAM7", SRIDX(3, 2, 7), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR38, "dr38", "BPV7", SRIDX(3, 3, 7), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR39, "dr39", "BPCID7", SRIDX(3, 4, 7), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR40, "dr40", "EDM_CFG", SRIDX(3, 5, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR41, "dr41", "EDMSW", SRIDX(3, 6, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR42, "dr42", "EDM_CTL", SRIDX(3, 7, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR43, "dr43", "EDM_DTR", SRIDX(3, 8, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR44, "dr44", "BPMTC", SRIDX(3, 9, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR45, "dr45", "DIMBR", SRIDX(3, 10, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR46, "dr46", "TECR0", SRIDX(3, 14, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR47, "dr47", "TECR1", SRIDX(3, 14, 1), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DR48, "dr48", "", SRIDX(3, 11, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR, 32);
+
+       nds32_reg_set(PFR0, "pfr0", "PFMC0", SRIDX(4, 0, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_PFR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(PFR1, "pfr1", "PFMC1", SRIDX(4, 0, 1), NDS32_REG_TYPE_PFR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(PFR2, "pfr2", "PFMC2", SRIDX(4, 0, 2), NDS32_REG_TYPE_PFR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(PFR3, "pfr3", "PFM_CTL", SRIDX(4, 1, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_PFR, 32);
+
+       nds32_reg_set(DMAR0, "dmar0", "DMA_CFG", SRIDX(5, 0, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DMAR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DMAR1, "dmar1", "DMA_GCSW", SRIDX(5, 1, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DMAR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DMAR2, "dmar2", "DMA_CHNSEL", SRIDX(5, 2, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DMAR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DMAR3, "dmar3", "DMA_ACT", SRIDX(5, 3, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DMAR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DMAR4, "dmar4", "DMA_SETUP", SRIDX(5, 4, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DMAR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DMAR5, "dmar5", "DMA_ISADDR", SRIDX(5, 5, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DMAR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DMAR6, "dmar6", "DMA_ESADDR", SRIDX(5, 6, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DMAR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DMAR7, "dmar7", "DMA_TCNT", SRIDX(5, 7, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DMAR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DMAR8, "dmar8", "DMA_STATUS", SRIDX(5, 8, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DMAR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DMAR9, "dmar9", "DMA_2DSET", SRIDX(5, 9, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DMAR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(DMAR10, "dmar10", "DMA_2DSCTL", SRIDX(5, 9, 1), NDS32_REG_TYPE_DMAR, 32);
+
+       nds32_reg_set(RACR, "racr", "PRUSR_ACC_CTL", SRIDX(4, 4, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_RACR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FUCPR, "fucpr", "FUCOP_CTL", SRIDX(4, 5, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_RACR, 32);
+
+       nds32_reg_set(IDR0, "idr0", "SDZ_CTL", SRIDX(2, 15, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IDR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(IDR1, "idr1", "MISC_CTL", SRIDX(2, 15, 1), NDS32_REG_TYPE_IDR, 32);
+
+       nds32_reg_set(SECUR0, "secur0", "", SRIDX(6, 0, 0), NDS32_REG_TYPE_SECURE, 32);
+
+       nds32_reg_set(D0L24, "D0L24", "D0L24", 0x10, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(D1L24, "D1L24", "D1L24", 0x11, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(I0, "I0", "I0", 0x0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(I1, "I1", "I1", 0x1, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(I2, "I2", "I2", 0x2, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(I3, "I3", "I3", 0x3, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(I4, "I4", "I4", 0x4, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(I5, "I5", "I5", 0x5, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(I6, "I6", "I6", 0x6, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(I7, "I7", "I7", 0x7, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(M1, "M1", "M1", 0x9, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(M2, "M2", "M2", 0xA, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(M3, "M3", "M3", 0xB, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(M5, "M5", "M5", 0xD, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(M6, "M6", "M6", 0xE, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(M7, "M7", "M7", 0xF, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+
+       nds32_reg_set(MOD, "MOD", "MOD", 0x8, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(LBE, "LBE", "LBE", 0x18, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(LE, "LE", "LE", 0x19, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(LC, "LC", "LC", 0x1A, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(ADM_VBASE, "ADM_VBASE", "ADM_VBASE", 0x1B, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(SHFT_CTL0, "SHFT_CTL0", "SHFT_CTL0", 0x12, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(SHFT_CTL1, "SHFT_CTL1", "SHFT_CTL1", 0x13, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+
+       nds32_reg_set(CB_CTL, "CB_CTL", "CB_CTL", 0x1F, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(CBB0, "CBB0", "CBB0", 0x0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(CBB1, "CBB1", "CBB1", 0x1, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(CBB2, "CBB2", "CBB2", 0x2, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(CBB3, "CBB3", "CBB3", 0x3, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(CBE0, "CBE0", "CBE0", 0x4, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(CBE1, "CBE1", "CBE1", 0x5, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(CBE2, "CBE2", "CBE2", 0x6, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(CBE3, "CBE3", "CBE3", 0x7, NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR, 32);
+
+       nds32_reg_set(FPCSR, "fpcsr", "FPCSR", 0x7, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FPCFG, "fpcfg", "FPCFG", 0x7, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS0, "fs0", "FS0", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS1, "fs1", "FS1", 1, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS2, "fs2", "FS2", 2, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS3, "fs3", "FS3", 3, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS4, "fs4", "FS4", 4, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS5, "fs5", "FS5", 5, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS6, "fs6", "FS6", 6, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS7, "fs7", "FS7", 7, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS8, "fs8", "FS8", 8, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS9, "fs9", "FS9", 9, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS10, "fs10", "FS10", 10, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS11, "fs11", "FS11", 11, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS12, "fs12", "FS12", 12, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS13, "fs13", "FS13", 13, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS14, "fs14", "FS14", 14, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS15, "fs15", "FS15", 15, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS16, "fs16", "FS16", 16, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS17, "fs17", "FS17", 17, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS18, "fs18", "FS18", 18, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS19, "fs19", "FS19", 19, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS20, "fs20", "FS20", 20, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS21, "fs21", "FS21", 21, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS22, "fs22", "FS22", 22, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS23, "fs23", "FS23", 23, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS24, "fs24", "FS24", 24, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS25, "fs25", "FS25", 25, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS26, "fs26", "FS26", 26, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS27, "fs27", "FS27", 27, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS28, "fs28", "FS28", 28, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS29, "fs29", "FS29", 29, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS30, "fs30", "FS30", 30, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FS31, "fs31", "FS31", 31, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 32);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD0, "fd0", "FD0", 0, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD1, "fd1", "FD1", 1, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD2, "fd2", "FD2", 2, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD3, "fd3", "FD3", 3, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD4, "fd4", "FD4", 4, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD5, "fd5", "FD5", 5, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD6, "fd6", "FD6", 6, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD7, "fd7", "FD7", 7, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD8, "fd8", "FD8", 8, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD9, "fd9", "FD9", 9, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD10, "fd10", "FD10", 10, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD11, "fd11", "FD11", 11, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD12, "fd12", "FD12", 12, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD13, "fd13", "FD13", 13, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD14, "fd14", "FD14", 14, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD15, "fd15", "FD15", 15, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD16, "fd16", "FD16", 16, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD17, "fd17", "FD17", 17, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD18, "fd18", "FD18", 18, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD19, "fd19", "FD19", 19, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD20, "fd20", "FD20", 20, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD21, "fd21", "FD21", 21, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD22, "fd22", "FD22", 22, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD23, "fd23", "FD23", 23, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD24, "fd24", "FD24", 24, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD25, "fd25", "FD25", 25, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD26, "fd26", "FD26", 26, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD27, "fd27", "FD27", 27, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD28, "fd28", "FD28", 28, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD29, "fd29", "FD29", 29, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD30, "fd30", "FD30", 30, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+       nds32_reg_set(FD31, "fd31", "FD31", 31, NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU, 64);
+
+       nds32_reg_init_done = true;
+}
+
+uint32_t nds32_reg_sr_index(uint32_t number)
+{
+       return nds32_regs[number].sr_index;
+}
+
+enum nds32_reg_type_s nds32_reg_type(uint32_t number)
+{
+       return nds32_regs[number].type;
+}
+
+uint8_t nds32_reg_size(uint32_t number)
+{
+       return nds32_regs[number].size;
+}
+
+const char *nds32_reg_simple_name(uint32_t number)
+{
+       return nds32_regs[number].simple_mnemonic;
+}
+
+const char *nds32_reg_symbolic_name(uint32_t number)
+{
+       return nds32_regs[number].symbolic_mnemonic;
+}
diff --git a/src/target/nds32_reg.h b/src/target/nds32_reg.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..a941941
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *   Copyright (C) 2013 by Andes Technology                                *
+ *   Hsiangkai Wang <hkwang@andestech.com>                                 *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
+ *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
+ *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
+ *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
+ *                                                                         *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
+ *   along with this program; if not, write to the                         *
+ *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
+ *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.           *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+#ifndef __NDS32_REG_H__
+#define __NDS32_REG_H__
+
+#define SRIDX(a, b, c)                 ((a << 7) | (b << 3) | c)
+#define NDS32_REGISTER_DISABLE         (0x0)
+
+enum nds32_reg_number_s {
+       /* general registers */
+       R0 = 0,
+       R1,
+       R2,
+       R3,
+       R4,
+       R5,
+       R6,
+       R7,
+       R8,
+       R9,
+       R10,
+       R11,
+       R12,
+       R13,
+       R14,
+       R15,
+       R16,
+       R17,
+       R18,
+       R19,
+       R20,
+       R21,
+       R22,
+       R23,
+       R24,
+       R25,
+       R26,
+       R27,
+       R28,
+       R29,
+       R30,
+       R31,
+       PC,
+       D0LO,
+       D0HI,
+       D1LO,
+       D1HI,
+       ITB,
+       IFC_LP,
+
+       /* system registers */
+       CR0,
+       CR1,
+       CR2,
+       CR3,
+       CR4,
+       CR5,
+       CR6,
+       IR0,
+       IR1,
+       IR2,
+       IR3,
+       IR4,
+       IR5,
+       IR6,
+       IR7,
+       IR8,
+       IR9,
+       IR10,
+       IR11,
+       IR12,
+       IR13,
+       IR14,
+       IR15,
+       IR16,
+       IR17,
+       IR18,
+       IR19,
+       IR20,
+       IR21,
+       IR22,
+       IR23,
+       IR24,
+       IR25,
+       MR0,
+       MR1,
+       MR2,
+       MR3,
+       MR4,
+       MR5,
+       MR6,
+       MR7,
+       MR8,
+       MR9,
+       MR10,
+       MR11,
+       DR0,
+       DR1,
+       DR2,
+       DR3,
+       DR4,
+       DR5,
+       DR6,
+       DR7,
+       DR8,
+       DR9,
+       DR10,
+       DR11,
+       DR12,
+       DR13,
+       DR14,
+       DR15,
+       DR16,
+       DR17,
+       DR18,
+       DR19,
+       DR20,
+       DR21,
+       DR22,
+       DR23,
+       DR24,
+       DR25,
+       DR26,
+       DR27,
+       DR28,
+       DR29,
+       DR30,
+       DR31,
+       DR32,
+       DR33,
+       DR34,
+       DR35,
+       DR36,
+       DR37,
+       DR38,
+       DR39,
+       DR40,
+       DR41,
+       DR42,
+       DR43,
+       DR44,
+       DR45,
+       DR46,
+       DR47,
+       DR48,
+       PFR0,
+       PFR1,
+       PFR2,
+       PFR3,
+       DMAR0,
+       DMAR1,
+       DMAR2,
+       DMAR3,
+       DMAR4,
+       DMAR5,
+       DMAR6,
+       DMAR7,
+       DMAR8,
+       DMAR9,
+       DMAR10,
+       RACR,
+       FUCPR,
+       IDR0,
+       IDR1,
+       SECUR0,
+
+       /* audio registers */
+       D0L24,
+       D1L24,
+       I0,
+       I1,
+       I2,
+       I3,
+       I4,
+       I5,
+       I6,
+       I7,
+       M1,
+       M2,
+       M3,
+       M5,
+       M6,
+       M7,
+       MOD,
+       LBE,
+       LE,
+       LC,
+       ADM_VBASE,
+       SHFT_CTL0,
+       SHFT_CTL1,
+       CB_CTL,
+       CBB0,
+       CBB1,
+       CBB2,
+       CBB3,
+       CBE0,
+       CBE1,
+       CBE2,
+       CBE3,
+
+       /* fpu */
+       FPCSR,
+       FPCFG,
+       FS0,
+       FS1,
+       FS2,
+       FS3,
+       FS4,
+       FS5,
+       FS6,
+       FS7,
+       FS8,
+       FS9,
+       FS10,
+       FS11,
+       FS12,
+       FS13,
+       FS14,
+       FS15,
+       FS16,
+       FS17,
+       FS18,
+       FS19,
+       FS20,
+       FS21,
+       FS22,
+       FS23,
+       FS24,
+       FS25,
+       FS26,
+       FS27,
+       FS28,
+       FS29,
+       FS30,
+       FS31,
+       FD0,
+       FD1,
+       FD2,
+       FD3,
+       FD4,
+       FD5,
+       FD6,
+       FD7,
+       FD8,
+       FD9,
+       FD10,
+       FD11,
+       FD12,
+       FD13,
+       FD14,
+       FD15,
+       FD16,
+       FD17,
+       FD18,
+       FD19,
+       FD20,
+       FD21,
+       FD22,
+       FD23,
+       FD24,
+       FD25,
+       FD26,
+       FD27,
+       FD28,
+       FD29,
+       FD30,
+       FD31,
+
+       TOTAL_REG_NUM,
+};
+
+enum nds32_reg_type_s {
+       NDS32_REG_TYPE_GPR = 0,
+       NDS32_REG_TYPE_SPR,
+       NDS32_REG_TYPE_CR,
+       NDS32_REG_TYPE_IR,
+       NDS32_REG_TYPE_MR,
+       NDS32_REG_TYPE_DR,
+       NDS32_REG_TYPE_PFR,
+       NDS32_REG_TYPE_DMAR,
+       NDS32_REG_TYPE_RACR,
+       NDS32_REG_TYPE_IDR,
+       NDS32_REG_TYPE_AUMR,
+       NDS32_REG_TYPE_SECURE,
+       NDS32_REG_TYPE_FPU,
+};
+
+struct nds32_reg_s {
+       const char *simple_mnemonic;
+       const char *symbolic_mnemonic;
+       uint32_t sr_index;
+       enum nds32_reg_type_s type;
+       uint8_t size;
+};
+
+void nds32_reg_init(void);
+uint32_t nds32_reg_sr_index(uint32_t number);
+enum nds32_reg_type_s nds32_reg_type(uint32_t number);
+uint8_t nds32_reg_size(uint32_t number);
+const char *nds32_reg_simple_name(uint32_t number);
+const char *nds32_reg_symbolic_name(uint32_t number);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tcl/interface/nds32-aice.cfg b/tcl/interface/nds32-aice.cfg
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..5363b4c
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#
+# Andes AICE
+#
+# http://www.andestech.com
+#
+
+interface aice
+aice desc "Andes AICE adapter"
+aice serial "C001-42163"
+aice vid_pid 0x1CFC 0x0000
+aice port aice_usb
+reset_config trst_and_srst
+adapter_khz 24000
+aice retry_times 50
+aice count_to_check_dbger 30