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[u-boot] / fs / btrfs / super.c
1 /*
2  * BTRFS filesystem implementation for U-Boot
3  *
4  * 2017 Marek Behun, CZ.NIC, marek.behun@nic.cz
5  *
6  * SPDX-License-Identifier:     GPL-2.0+
7  */
8
9 #include "btrfs.h"
10
11 #define BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_SUPP   (BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN      \
12                                  | BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_RELOC      \
13                                  | BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR       \
14                                  | BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_SEEDING     \
15                                  | BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_METADUMP)
16
17 #define BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE   4096
18
19 static int btrfs_newest_root_backup(struct btrfs_super_block *sb)
20 {
21         struct btrfs_root_backup *root_backup;
22         int i, newest = -1;
23
24         for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS; ++i) {
25                 root_backup = sb->super_roots + i;
26                 if (root_backup->tree_root_gen == sb->generation)
27                         newest = i;
28         }
29
30         return newest;
31 }
32
33 static inline int is_power_of_2(u64 x)
34 {
35         return !(x & (x - 1));
36 }
37
38 static int btrfs_check_super_csum(char *raw_disk_sb)
39 {
40         struct btrfs_super_block *disk_sb =
41                 (struct btrfs_super_block *) raw_disk_sb;
42         u16 csum_type = le16_to_cpu(disk_sb->csum_type);
43
44         if (csum_type == BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_CRC32) {
45                 u32 crc = ~(u32) 0;
46                 const int csum_size = sizeof(crc);
47                 char result[csum_size];
48
49                 crc = btrfs_csum_data(raw_disk_sb + BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE, crc,
50                                       BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE - BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE);
51                 btrfs_csum_final(crc, result);
52
53                 if (memcmp(raw_disk_sb, result, csum_size))
54                         return -1;
55         } else {
56                 return -1;
57         }
58
59         return 0;
60 }
61
62 static int btrfs_check_super(struct btrfs_super_block *sb)
63 {
64         int ret = 0;
65
66         if (sb->flags & ~BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_SUPP) {
67                 printf("%s: Unsupported flags: %llu\n", __func__,
68                        sb->flags & ~BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_SUPP);
69         }
70
71         if (sb->root_level > BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
72                 printf("%s: tree_root level too big: %d >= %d\n", __func__,
73                        sb->root_level, BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
74                 ret = -1;
75         }
76
77         if (sb->chunk_root_level > BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
78                 printf("%s: chunk_root level too big: %d >= %d\n", __func__,
79                        sb->chunk_root_level, BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
80                 ret = -1;
81         }
82
83         if (sb->log_root_level > BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
84                 printf("%s: log_root level too big: %d >= %d\n", __func__,
85                        sb->log_root_level, BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
86                 ret = -1;
87         }
88
89         if (!is_power_of_2(sb->sectorsize) || sb->sectorsize < 4096 ||
90             sb->sectorsize > BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE) {
91                 printf("%s: invalid sectorsize %u\n", __func__,
92                        sb->sectorsize);
93                 ret = -1;
94         }
95
96         if (!is_power_of_2(sb->nodesize) || sb->nodesize < sb->sectorsize ||
97             sb->nodesize > BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE) {
98                 printf("%s: invalid nodesize %u\n", __func__, sb->nodesize);
99                 ret = -1;
100         }
101
102         if (sb->nodesize != sb->__unused_leafsize) {
103                 printf("%s: invalid leafsize %u, should be %u\n", __func__,
104                        sb->__unused_leafsize, sb->nodesize);
105                 ret = -1;
106         }
107
108         if (!IS_ALIGNED(sb->root, sb->sectorsize)) {
109                 printf("%s: tree_root block unaligned: %llu\n", __func__,
110                        sb->root);
111                 ret = -1;
112         }
113
114         if (!IS_ALIGNED(sb->chunk_root, sb->sectorsize)) {
115                 printf("%s: chunk_root block unaligned: %llu\n", __func__,
116                        sb->chunk_root);
117                 ret = -1;
118         }
119
120         if (!IS_ALIGNED(sb->log_root, sb->sectorsize)) {
121                 printf("%s: log_root block unaligned: %llu\n", __func__,
122                        sb->log_root);
123                 ret = -1;
124         }
125
126         if (memcmp(sb->fsid, sb->dev_item.fsid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE) != 0) {
127                 printf("%s: dev_item UUID does not match fsid\n", __func__);
128                 ret = -1;
129         }
130
131         if (sb->bytes_used < 6*sb->nodesize) {
132                 printf("%s: bytes_used is too small %llu\n", __func__,
133                        sb->bytes_used);
134                 ret = -1;
135         }
136
137         if (!is_power_of_2(sb->stripesize)) {
138                 printf("%s: invalid stripesize %u\n", __func__, sb->stripesize);
139                 ret = -1;
140         }
141
142         if (sb->sys_chunk_array_size > BTRFS_SYSTEM_CHUNK_ARRAY_SIZE) {
143                 printf("%s: system chunk array too big %u > %u\n", __func__,
144                        sb->sys_chunk_array_size, BTRFS_SYSTEM_CHUNK_ARRAY_SIZE);
145                 ret = -1;
146         }
147
148         if (sb->sys_chunk_array_size < sizeof(struct btrfs_key) +
149             sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk)) {
150                 printf("%s: system chunk array too small %u < %zu\n", __func__,
151                        sb->sys_chunk_array_size, sizeof(struct btrfs_key)
152                        + sizeof(struct btrfs_chunk));
153                 ret = -1;
154         }
155
156         return ret;
157 }
158
159 int btrfs_read_superblock(void)
160 {
161         const u64 superblock_offsets[4] = {
162                 0x10000ull,
163                 0x4000000ull,
164                 0x4000000000ull,
165                 0x4000000000000ull
166         };
167         char raw_sb[BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE];
168         struct btrfs_super_block *sb = (struct btrfs_super_block *) raw_sb;
169         u64 dev_total_bytes;
170         int i, root_backup_idx;
171
172         dev_total_bytes = (u64) btrfs_part_info->size * btrfs_part_info->blksz;
173
174         btrfs_info.sb.generation = 0;
175
176         for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
177                 if (superblock_offsets[i] + sizeof(sb) > dev_total_bytes)
178                         break;
179
180                 if (!btrfs_devread(superblock_offsets[i], BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE,
181                                    raw_sb))
182                         break;
183
184                 if (btrfs_check_super_csum(raw_sb)) {
185                         printf("%s: invalid checksum at superblock mirror %i\n",
186                                __func__, i);
187                         continue;
188                 }
189
190                 btrfs_super_block_to_cpu(sb);
191
192                 if (sb->magic != BTRFS_MAGIC) {
193                         printf("%s: invalid BTRFS magic 0x%016llX at "
194                                "superblock mirror %i\n", __func__, sb->magic,
195                                i);
196                 } else if (sb->bytenr != superblock_offsets[i]) {
197                         printf("%s: invalid bytenr 0x%016llX (expected "
198                                "0x%016llX) at superblock mirror %i\n",
199                                __func__, sb->bytenr, superblock_offsets[i], i);
200                 } else if (btrfs_check_super(sb)) {
201                         printf("%s: Checking superblock mirror %i failed\n",
202                                __func__, i);
203                 } else if (sb->generation > btrfs_info.sb.generation) {
204                         memcpy(&btrfs_info.sb, sb, sizeof(*sb));
205                 } else {
206                         /* Nothing */
207                 }
208         }
209
210         if (!btrfs_info.sb.generation) {
211                 printf("%s: No valid BTRFS superblock found!\n", __func__);
212                 return -1;
213         }
214
215         root_backup_idx = btrfs_newest_root_backup(&btrfs_info.sb);
216         if (root_backup_idx < 0) {
217                 printf("%s: No valid root_backup found!\n", __func__);
218                 return -1;
219         }
220         btrfs_info.root_backup = btrfs_info.sb.super_roots + root_backup_idx;
221
222         if (btrfs_info.root_backup->num_devices != 1) {
223                 printf("%s: Unsupported number of devices (%lli). This driver "
224                        "only supports filesystem on one device.\n", __func__,
225                        btrfs_info.root_backup->num_devices);
226                 return -1;
227         }
228
229         debug("Chosen superblock with generation = %llu\n",
230               btrfs_info.sb.generation);
231
232         return 0;
233 }