2 * Drive reservation functions for Storage Daemon
6 * Split from job.c and acquire.c June 2005
12 Copyright (C) 2000-2005 Kern Sibbald
14 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
15 modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
16 version 2 as amended with additional clauses defined in the
17 file LICENSE in the main source directory.
19 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 the file LICENSE for additional details.
30 * Use Device command from Director
31 * He tells is what Device Name to use, the Media Type,
32 * the Pool Name, and the Pool Type.
34 * Ensure that the device exists and is opened, then store
35 * the media and pool info in the JCR. This class is used
36 * only temporarily in this file.
42 char name[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
43 char media_type[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
44 char pool_name[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
45 char pool_type[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
56 bool PreferMountedVols;
60 bool available_autochanger;
61 char VolumeName[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
64 static dlist *vol_list = NULL;
65 static pthread_mutex_t vol_list_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
66 static pthread_mutex_t search_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
68 /* Forward referenced functions */
69 static int can_reserve_drive(DCR *dcr, RCTX &rctx);
70 static int search_res_for_device(RCTX &rctx);
71 static int reserve_device(RCTX &rctx);
72 static bool reserve_device_for_read(DCR *dcr);
73 static bool reserve_device_for_append(DCR *dcr, RCTX &rctx);
74 static bool use_storage_cmd(JCR *jcr);
75 bool find_suitable_device_for_job(JCR *jcr, RCTX &rctx);
77 /* Requests from the Director daemon */
78 static char use_storage[] = "use storage=%127s media_type=%127s "
79 "pool_name=%127s pool_type=%127s append=%d copy=%d stripe=%d\n";
80 static char use_device[] = "use device=%127s\n";
82 /* Responses sent to Director daemon */
83 static char OK_device[] = "3000 OK use device device=%s\n";
84 static char NO_device[] = "3924 Device \"%s\" not in SD Device resources.\n";
85 static char BAD_use[] = "3913 Bad use command: %s\n";
87 bool use_cmd(JCR *jcr)
90 * Get the device, media, and pool information
92 if (!use_storage_cmd(jcr)) {
93 set_jcr_job_status(jcr, JS_ErrorTerminated);
94 memset(jcr->sd_auth_key, 0, strlen(jcr->sd_auth_key));
100 static int my_compare(void *item1, void *item2)
102 return strcmp(((VOLRES *)item1)->vol_name, ((VOLRES *)item2)->vol_name);
107 * Put a new Volume entry in the Volume list. This
108 * effectively reserves the volume so that it will
109 * not be mounted again.
111 * Return: VOLRES entry on success
112 * NULL if the Volume is already in the list
114 VOLRES *new_volume(DCR *dcr, const char *VolumeName)
118 Dmsg1(400, "new_volume %s\n", VolumeName);
122 foreach_dlist(vol, vol_list) {
123 if (vol && vol->dev == dcr->dev) {
124 vol_list->remove(vol);
133 vol = (VOLRES *)malloc(sizeof(VOLRES));
134 memset(vol, 0, sizeof(VOLRES));
135 vol->vol_name = bstrdup(VolumeName);
138 nvol = (VOLRES *)vol_list->binary_insert(vol, my_compare);
144 nvol->dev = dcr->dev;
152 * Search for a Volume name in the Volume list.
154 * Returns: VOLRES entry on success
155 * NULL if the Volume is not in the list
157 VOLRES *find_volume(const char *VolumeName)
161 vol.vol_name = bstrdup(VolumeName);
162 fvol = (VOLRES *)vol_list->binary_search(&vol, my_compare);
169 * Free a Volume from the Volume list
171 * Returns: true if the Volume found and removed from the list
172 * false if the Volume is not in the list
174 bool free_volume(DEVICE *dev)
179 if (dev->VolHdr.VolumeName[0] == 0) {
181 * Our device has no VolumeName listed, but
182 * search the list for any Volume attached to
183 * this device and remove it.
185 foreach_dlist(fvol, vol_list) {
186 if (fvol && fvol->dev == dev) {
187 vol_list->remove(fvol);
188 if (fvol->vol_name) {
189 free(fvol->vol_name);
197 Dmsg1(400, "free_volume %s\n", dev->VolHdr.VolumeName);
198 vol.vol_name = bstrdup(dev->VolHdr.VolumeName);
199 fvol = (VOLRES *)vol_list->binary_search(&vol, my_compare);
201 vol_list->remove(fvol);
202 free(fvol->vol_name);
206 dev->VolHdr.VolumeName[0] = 0;
212 /* Free volume reserved by this dcr but not attached to a dev */
213 void free_unused_volume(DCR *dcr)
217 for (vol=(VOLRES *)vol_list->first(); vol; vol=(VOLRES *)vol_list->next(vol)) {
218 if (vol->dcr == dcr && (vol->dev == NULL ||
219 strcmp(vol->vol_name, vol->dev->VolHdr.VolumeName) != 0)) {
220 vol_list->remove(vol);
230 * List Volumes -- this should be moved to status.c
232 void list_volumes(BSOCK *user)
235 for (vol=(VOLRES *)vol_list->first(); vol; vol=(VOLRES *)vol_list->next(vol)) {
237 bnet_fsend(user, "%s on device %s\n", vol->vol_name, vol->dev->print_name());
239 bnet_fsend(user, "%s\n", vol->vol_name);
244 /* Create the Volume list */
245 void create_volume_list()
247 VOLRES *dummy = NULL;
248 if (vol_list == NULL) {
249 vol_list = New(dlist(dummy, &dummy->link));
253 /* Release all Volumes from the list */
254 void free_volume_list()
260 for (vol=(VOLRES *)vol_list->first(); vol; vol=(VOLRES *)vol_list->next(vol)) {
261 Dmsg3(000, "Unreleased Volume=%s dcr=0x%x dev=0x%x\n", vol->vol_name,
268 bool is_volume_in_use(DCR *dcr)
270 VOLRES *vol = find_volume(dcr->VolumeName);
272 return false; /* vol not in list */
274 if (!vol->dev) { /* vol not attached to device */
277 if (dcr->dev == vol->dev) { /* same device OK */
280 if (!vol->dev->is_busy()) {
287 static bool use_storage_cmd(JCR *jcr)
289 POOL_MEM store_name, dev_name, media_type, pool_name, pool_type;
290 BSOCK *dir = jcr->dir_bsock;
300 memset(&rctx, 0, sizeof(RCTX));
303 * If there are multiple devices, the director sends us
304 * use_device for each device that it wants to use.
306 jcr->dirstore = New(alist(10, not_owned_by_alist));
308 Dmsg1(100, "<dird: %s", dir->msg);
309 ok = sscanf(dir->msg, use_storage, store_name.c_str(),
310 media_type.c_str(), pool_name.c_str(),
311 pool_type.c_str(), &append, &Copy, &Stripe) == 7;
315 unbash_spaces(store_name);
316 unbash_spaces(media_type);
317 unbash_spaces(pool_name);
318 unbash_spaces(pool_type);
319 store = new DIRSTORE;
320 jcr->dirstore->append(store);
321 memset(store, 0, sizeof(DIRSTORE));
322 store->device = New(alist(10));
323 bstrncpy(store->name, store_name, sizeof(store->name));
324 bstrncpy(store->media_type, media_type, sizeof(store->media_type));
325 bstrncpy(store->pool_name, pool_name, sizeof(store->pool_name));
326 bstrncpy(store->pool_type, pool_type, sizeof(store->pool_type));
327 store->append = append;
329 /* Now get all devices */
330 while (bnet_recv(dir) >= 0) {
331 Dmsg1(100, "<dird device: %s", dir->msg);
332 ok = sscanf(dir->msg, use_device, dev_name.c_str()) == 1;
336 unbash_spaces(dev_name);
337 store->device->append(bstrdup(dev_name.c_str()));
339 } while (ok && bnet_recv(dir) >= 0);
342 /* This loop is debug code and can be removed */
343 /* ***FIXME**** remove after 1.38 release */
345 foreach_alist(store, jcr->dirstore) {
346 Dmsg4(100, "Storage=%s media_type=%s pool=%s pool_type=%s\n",
347 store->name, store->media_type, store->pool_name,
349 foreach_alist(device_name, store->device) {
350 Dmsg1(100, " Device=%s\n", device_name);
356 * At this point, we have a list of all the Director's Storage
357 * resources indicated for this Job, which include Pool, PoolType,
358 * storage name, and Media type.
359 * Then for each of the Storage resources, we have a list of
360 * device names that were given.
362 * Wiffle through them and find one that can do the backup.
366 * First look for an exact match of Volume name as the
367 * tape may already be mounted.
369 rctx.do_not_wait = true;
370 rctx.exact_match = true;
371 if ((ok = find_suitable_device_for_job(jcr, rctx))) {
374 rctx.exact_match = false;
376 /* Now search if an unused autochanger slot is available */
377 rctx.available_autochanger = true;
378 if ((ok = find_suitable_device_for_job(jcr, rctx))) {
381 rctx.available_autochanger = false;
385 * Make up to two passes. The first with PreferMountedVols possibly
386 * set to true. In that case, we look only for an available
387 * drive with something mounted. If that fails, then we
388 * do a second pass with PerferMountedVols set false.
390 rctx.PreferMountedVols = jcr->PreferMountedVols;
391 if (!rctx.PreferMountedVols) {
392 rctx.do_not_wait = false;
394 if ((ok = find_suitable_device_for_job(jcr, rctx))) {
397 if (rctx.PreferMountedVols) {
398 rctx.PreferMountedVols = false;
399 rctx.do_not_wait = false;
400 if ((ok = find_suitable_device_for_job(jcr, rctx))) {
405 unbash_spaces(dir->msg);
406 pm_strcpy(jcr->errmsg, dir->msg);
407 Jmsg(jcr, M_INFO, 0, _("Failed command: %s\n"), jcr->errmsg);
409 Jmsg(jcr, M_FATAL, 0, _("\n"
410 " Device \"%s\" with MediaType \"%s\" requested by DIR not found in SD Device resources.\n"),
411 dev_name.c_str(), media_type.c_str());
412 bnet_fsend(dir, NO_device, dev_name.c_str());
414 for (error=(char*)rctx->errors.first(); error;
415 error=(char*)rctx->errors.next()) {
416 Jmsg(jcr, M_INFO, 0, "%s", error);
419 Dmsg1(100, ">dird: %s", dir->msg);
421 unbash_spaces(dir->msg);
422 pm_strcpy(jcr->errmsg, dir->msg);
424 Jmsg(jcr, M_INFO, 0, _("Failed command: %s\n"), jcr->errmsg);
426 bnet_fsend(dir, BAD_use, jcr->errmsg);
427 Dmsg1(100, ">dird: %s", dir->msg);
431 foreach_alist(store, jcr->dirstore) {
432 delete store->device;
435 delete jcr->dirstore;
437 for (error=(char*)rctx->errors.first(); error;
438 error=(char*)rctx->errors.next()) {
447 * Search for a device suitable for this job.
449 bool find_suitable_device_for_job(JCR *jcr, RCTX &rctx)
456 init_jcr_device_wait_timers(jcr);
458 int can_wait = false;
461 foreach_alist(store, jcr->dirstore) {
463 foreach_alist(device_name, store->device) {
465 rctx.device_name = device_name;
466 stat = search_res_for_device(rctx);
467 if (stat == 1) { /* found available device */
470 } else if (stat == 0) { /* device busy */
473 /* otherwise error */
474 // rctx->errors.push(bstrdup(jcr->errmsg));
482 * We did not find a suitable device, so
483 * if there is some device for which we can wait, then
484 * wait and try again until the wait time expires
486 if (rctx.do_not_wait || !can_wait || !wait_for_device(jcr, first)) {
489 first = false; /* first wait complete */
492 for (error=(char*)rctx->errors.first(); error;
493 error=(char*)rctx->errors.next()) {
502 * Search for a particular storage device with particular storage
503 * characteristics (MediaType).
505 static int search_res_for_device(RCTX &rctx)
507 AUTOCHANGER *changer;
508 BSOCK *dir = rctx.jcr->dir_bsock;
512 Dmsg1(100, "Search res for %s\n", rctx.device_name);
513 if (!rctx.available_autochanger) {
514 foreach_res(rctx.device, R_DEVICE) {
515 Dmsg1(100, "Try res=%s\n", rctx.device->hdr.name);
516 /* Find resource, and make sure we were able to open it */
517 if (fnmatch(rctx.device_name, rctx.device->hdr.name, 0) == 0) {
518 stat = reserve_device(rctx);
522 Dmsg1(220, "Got: %s", dir->msg);
523 bash_spaces(rctx.device_name);
524 ok = bnet_fsend(dir, OK_device, rctx.device_name);
525 Dmsg1(100, ">dird dev: %s", dir->msg);
530 foreach_res(changer, R_AUTOCHANGER) {
531 Dmsg1(100, "Try changer res=%s\n", changer->hdr.name);
532 /* Find resource, and make sure we were able to open it */
533 if (fnmatch(rctx.device_name, changer->hdr.name, 0) == 0) {
534 /* Try each device in this AutoChanger */
535 foreach_alist(rctx.device, changer->device) {
536 Dmsg1(100, "Try changer device %s\n", rctx.device->hdr.name);
537 stat = reserve_device(rctx);
538 if (stat != 1) { /* try another device */
542 Dmsg1(100, "Device %s opened.\n", rctx.device_name);
543 pm_strcpy(dev_name, rctx.device->hdr.name);
544 bash_spaces(dev_name);
545 ok = bnet_fsend(dir, OK_device, dev_name.c_str()); /* Return real device name */
546 Dmsg1(100, ">dird changer: %s", dir->msg);
551 return 0; /* nothing found */
555 * Try to reserve a specific device.
557 * Returns: 1 -- OK, have DCR
561 static int reserve_device(RCTX &rctx)
565 const int name_len = MAX_NAME_LENGTH;
567 /* Make sure MediaType is OK */
568 if (strcmp(rctx.device->media_type, rctx.store->media_type) != 0) {
572 if (!rctx.device->dev) {
573 rctx.device->dev = init_dev(rctx.jcr, rctx.device);
575 if (!rctx.device->dev) {
576 if (rctx.device->changer_res) {
577 Jmsg(rctx.jcr, M_WARNING, 0, _("\n"
578 " Device \"%s\" in changer \"%s\" requested by DIR could not be opened or does not exist.\n"),
579 rctx.device->hdr.name, rctx.device_name);
581 Jmsg(rctx.jcr, M_WARNING, 0, _("\n"
582 " Device \"%s\" requested by DIR could not be opened or does not exist.\n"),
585 return -1; /* no use waiting */
587 Dmsg1(100, "Found device %s\n", rctx.device->hdr.name);
588 dcr = new_dcr(rctx.jcr, rctx.device->dev);
590 BSOCK *dir = rctx.jcr->dir_bsock;
591 bnet_fsend(dir, _("3926 Could not get dcr for device: %s\n"), rctx.device_name);
592 Dmsg1(100, ">dird: %s", dir->msg);
595 bstrncpy(dcr->pool_name, rctx.store->pool_name, name_len);
596 bstrncpy(dcr->pool_type, rctx.store->pool_type, name_len);
597 bstrncpy(dcr->media_type, rctx.store->media_type, name_len);
598 bstrncpy(dcr->dev_name, rctx.device_name, name_len);
599 if (rctx.store->append == SD_APPEND) {
600 if (rctx.exact_match && !rctx.have_volume) {
601 dcr->any_volume = true;
602 if (dir_find_next_appendable_volume(dcr)) {
603 Dmsg1(200, "Looking for Volume=%s\n", dcr->VolumeName);
604 bstrncpy(rctx.VolumeName, dcr->VolumeName, sizeof(rctx.VolumeName));
605 rctx.have_volume = true;
607 Dmsg0(200, "No next volume found\n");
608 rctx.VolumeName[0] = 0;
611 ok = reserve_device_for_append(dcr, rctx);
615 Dmsg3(200, "dev_name=%s mediatype=%s ok=%d\n", dcr->dev_name, dcr->media_type, ok);
617 ok = reserve_device_for_read(dcr);
619 rctx.jcr->read_dcr = dcr;
630 * We "reserve" the drive by setting the ST_READ bit. No one else
631 * should touch the drive until that is cleared.
632 * This allows the DIR to "reserve" the device before actually
635 static bool reserve_device_for_read(DCR *dcr)
637 DEVICE *dev = dcr->dev;
643 dev->block(BST_DOING_ACQUIRE);
645 if (is_device_unmounted(dev)) {
646 Dmsg1(200, "Device %s is BLOCKED due to user unmount.\n", dev->print_name());
647 Mmsg(jcr->errmsg, _("Device %s is BLOCKED due to user unmount.\n"),
652 if (dev->is_busy()) {
653 Dmsg4(200, "Device %s is busy ST_READ=%d num_writers=%d reserved=%d.\n", dev->print_name(),
654 dev->state & ST_READ?1:0, dev->num_writers, dev->reserved_device);
655 Mmsg1(jcr->errmsg, _("Device %s is busy.\n"),
671 * We reserve the device for appending by incrementing the
672 * reserved_device. We do virtually all the same work that
673 * is done in acquire_device_for_append(), but we do
674 * not attempt to mount the device. This routine allows
675 * the DIR to reserve multiple devices before *really*
676 * starting the job. It also permits the SD to refuse
677 * certain devices (not up, ...).
679 * Note, in reserving a device, if the device is for the
680 * same pool and the same pool type, then it is acceptable.
681 * The Media Type has already been checked. If we are
682 * the first tor reserve the device, we put the pool
683 * name and pool type in the device record.
685 static bool reserve_device_for_append(DCR *dcr, RCTX &rctx)
688 DEVICE *dev = dcr->dev;
693 dev->block(BST_DOING_ACQUIRE);
695 if (dev->can_read()) {
696 Mmsg1(jcr->errmsg, _("Device %s is busy reading.\n"), dev->print_name());
697 Dmsg1(100, "%s", jcr->errmsg);
701 if (is_device_unmounted(dev)) {
702 Mmsg(jcr->errmsg, _("Device %s is BLOCKED due to user unmount.\n"), dev->print_name());
703 Dmsg1(100, "%s", jcr->errmsg);
707 Dmsg1(190, "reserve_append device is %s\n", dev->is_tape()?"tape":"disk");
709 if (can_reserve_drive(dcr, rctx) != 1) {
710 Dmsg1(100, "%s", jcr->errmsg);
714 dev->reserved_device++;
715 Dmsg1(200, "Inc reserve=%d\n", dev->reserved_device);
716 dcr->reserved_device = true;
725 * Returns: 1 if drive can be reserved
726 * 0 if we should wait
729 static int can_reserve_drive(DCR *dcr, RCTX &rctx)
731 DEVICE *dev = dcr->dev;
734 /* Check for prefer mounted volumes */
735 if (rctx.PreferMountedVols && !dev->VolHdr.VolumeName[0] && dev->is_tape()) {
736 Mmsg0(jcr->errmsg, _("Want mounted Volume, drive is empty\n"));
737 Dmsg0(200, "want mounted -- no vol\n");
738 return 0; /* No volume mounted */
741 /* Check for exact Volume name match */
742 if (rctx.exact_match && rctx.have_volume &&
743 strcmp(dev->VolHdr.VolumeName, rctx.VolumeName) != 0) {
744 Mmsg2(jcr->errmsg, _("Not exact match have=%s want=%s\n"),
745 dev->VolHdr.VolumeName, rctx.VolumeName);
746 Dmsg2(200, "Not exact match have=%s want=%s\n",
747 dev->VolHdr.VolumeName, rctx.VolumeName);
751 /* Check for unused autochanger drive */
752 if (rctx.available_autochanger && dev->num_writers == 0 &&
753 dev->VolHdr.VolumeName[0] == 0) {
754 /* Device is available but not yet reserved, reserve it for us */
755 bstrncpy(dev->pool_name, dcr->pool_name, sizeof(dev->pool_name));
756 bstrncpy(dev->pool_type, dcr->pool_type, sizeof(dev->pool_type));
757 return 1; /* reserve drive */
761 * Handle the case that there are no writers
763 if (dev->num_writers == 0) {
764 /* Now check if there are any reservations on the drive */
765 if (dev->reserved_device) {
766 /* Now check if we want the same Pool and pool type */
767 if (strcmp(dev->pool_name, dcr->pool_name) == 0 &&
768 strcmp(dev->pool_type, dcr->pool_type) == 0) {
769 /* OK, compatible device */
770 Dmsg0(200, "got dev: num_writers=0, reserved, pool matches\n");
773 /* Drive not suitable for us */
774 Mmsg2(jcr->errmsg, _("Drive busy wrong pool: num_writers=0, reserved, pool=%s wanted=%s\n"),
775 dev->pool_name, dcr->pool_name);
776 Dmsg2(200, "busy: num_writers=0, reserved, pool=%s wanted=%s\n",
777 dev->pool_name, dcr->pool_name);
780 } else if (dev->can_append()) {
781 /* Device in append mode, check if changing pool */
782 if (strcmp(dev->pool_name, dcr->pool_name) == 0 &&
783 strcmp(dev->pool_type, dcr->pool_type) == 0) {
784 Dmsg0(200, "got dev: num_writers=0, can_append, pool matches\n");
785 /* OK, compatible device */
788 /* Changing pool, unload old tape if any in drive */
789 Dmsg0(200, "got dev: num_writers=0, not reserved, pool change, unload changer\n");
790 unload_autochanger(dcr, 0);
793 /* Device is available but not yet reserved, reserve it for us */
794 bstrncpy(dev->pool_name, dcr->pool_name, sizeof(dev->pool_name));
795 bstrncpy(dev->pool_type, dcr->pool_type, sizeof(dev->pool_type));
796 return 1; /* reserve drive */
800 * Check if the device is in append mode with writers (i.e.
801 * available if pool is the same).
803 if (dev->can_append() || dev->num_writers > 0) {
804 Dmsg0(190, "device already in append.\n");
805 /* Yes, now check if we want the same Pool and pool type */
806 if (strcmp(dev->pool_name, dcr->pool_name) == 0 &&
807 strcmp(dev->pool_type, dcr->pool_type) == 0) {
808 Dmsg0(200, "got dev: num_writers>=0, can_append, pool matches\n");
809 /* OK, compatible device */
812 /* Drive not suitable for us */
813 Mmsg(jcr->errmsg, _("Wanted Pool \"%s\", but device %s is using Pool \"%s\" .\n"),
814 dcr->pool_name, dev->print_name(), dev->pool_name);
815 Dmsg2(200, "busy: num_writers>0, can_append, pool=%s wanted=%s\n",
816 dev->pool_name, dcr->pool_name);
820 Pmsg0(000, _("Logic error!!!! Should not get here.\n"));
821 Jmsg0(jcr, M_FATAL, 0, _("Logic error!!!! Should not get here.\n"));
822 return -1; /* error, should not get here */