4 \chapter{Bacula RPM Packaging FAQ}
6 \index[general]{FAQ!Bacula\textsuperscript{\textregistered} - RPM Packaging }
7 \index[general]{Bacula\textsuperscript{\textregistered} - RPM Packaging FAQ }
11 \ilink{How do I build Bacula for platform xxx?}{faq1}
13 \ilink{How do I control which database support gets built?}{faq2}
16 \ilink{What other defines are used?}{faq3}
18 \ilink{I'm getting errors about not having permission when I try to build the
19 packages. Do I need to be root?}{faq4}
21 \ilink{I'm building my own rpms but on all platforms and compiles I get an
22 unresolved dependency for something called
23 /usr/afsws/bin/pagsh.}{faq5}
25 \ilink{I'm building my own rpms because you don't publish for my platform.
26 Can I get my packages released to sourceforge for other people to use?}{faq6}
28 \ilink{Is there an easier way than sorting out all these command line options?}{faq7}
30 \ilink{I just upgraded from 1.36.x to 1.38.x and now my director daemon won't start. It appears to start but dies silently and I get a "connection refused" error when starting the console. What is wrong?}{faq8}
32 \ilink{There are a lot of rpm packages. Which packages do I need for what?}{faq9}
36 \index[general]{Answers }
41 {\bf How do I build Bacula for platform xxx?}
42 The bacula spec file contains defines to build for several platforms:
43 Red Hat 7.x (rh7), Red Hat 8.0 (rh8), Red Hat 9 (rh9), Fedora Core (fc1,
44 fc3, fc4, fc5, fc6), Whitebox Enterprise Linux 3.0 (wb3), Red Hat Enterprise Linux
45 (rhel3, rhel4), Mandrake 10.x (mdk), Mandriva 2006.x (mdv) CentOS (centos3, centos4)
46 and SuSE (su9, su10). The package build is controlled by a mandatory define set at
47 the beginning of the file. These defines basically just control the
48 dependency information that gets coded into the finished rpm package as well
49 as any special configure options required. The platform define may be edited
50 in the spec file directly (by default all defines are set to 0 or "not set").
51 For example, to build the Red Hat 7.x package find the line in the spec file
70 Alternately you may pass the define on the command line when calling rpmbuild:
75 rpmbuild -ba --define "build_rh7 1" bacula.spec
76 rpmbuild --rebuild --define build_rh7 1" bacula-x.x.x-x.src.rpm
83 {\bf How do I control which database support gets built?}
84 Another mandatory build define controls which database support is compiled,
85 one of build\_sqlite, build\_mysql or build\_postgresql. To get the MySQL
86 package and support either set the
112 in the spec file directly or pass it to rpmbuild on the command line:
116 rpmbuild -ba --define "build_rh7 1" --define "build_mysql 1" bacula.spec
117 rpmbuild -ba --define "build_rh7 1" --define "build_mysql4 1" bacula.spec
118 rpmbuild -ba --define "build_rh7 1" --define "build_mysql5 1" bacula.spec
125 {\bf What other defines are used?}
126 Three other building defines of note are the depkgs\_version, docs\_version and
127 \_rescuever identifiers. These two defines are set with each release and must
128 match the version of those sources that are being used to build the packages.
129 You would not ordinarily need to edit these. See also the Build Options section
130 below for other build time options that can be passed on the command line.
133 {\bf I'm getting errors about not having permission when I try to build the
134 packages. Do I need to be root?}
135 No, you do not need to be root and, in fact, it is better practice to
136 build rpm packages as a non-root user. Bacula packages are designed to
137 be built by a regular user but you must make a few changes on your
138 system to do this. If you are building on your own system then the
139 simplest method is to add write permissions for all to the build
140 directory (/usr/src/redhat/, /usr/src/RPM or /usr/src/packages).
141 To accomplish this, execute the following command as root:
145 chmod -R 777 /usr/src/redhat
146 chmod -R 777 /usr/src/RPM
147 chmod -R 777 /usr/src/packages
152 If you are working on a shared system where you can not use the method
153 above then you need to recreate the appropriate above directory tree with all
154 of its subdirectories inside your home directory. Then create a file named
158 in your home directory (or edit the file if it already exists)
159 and add the following line:
163 %_topdir /home/myuser/redhat
168 Another handy directive for the .rpmmacros file if you wish to suppress the
169 creation of debug rpm packages is:
173 %debug_package %{nil}
181 {\bf I'm building my own rpms but on all platforms and compiles I get an
182 unresolved dependency for something called /usr/afsws/bin/pagsh.} This
183 is a shell from the OpenAFS (Andrew File System). If you are seeing
184 this then you chose to include the docs/examples directory in your
185 package. One of the example scripts in this directory is a pagsh
186 script. Rpmbuild, when scanning for dependencies, looks at the shebang
187 line of all packaged scripts in addition to checking shared libraries.
188 To avoid this do not package the examples directory. If you are seeing this
189 problem you are building a very old bacula package as the examples have been
190 removed from the doc packaging.
194 {\bf I'm building my own rpms because you don't publish for my platform.
195 Can I get my packages released to sourceforge for other people to use?} Yes,
196 contributions from users are accepted and appreciated. Please examine the
197 directory platforms/contrib-rpm in the source code for further information.
201 {\bf Is there an easier way than sorting out all these command line options?} Yes,
202 there is a gui wizard shell script which you can use to rebuild the src rpm package.
203 Look in the source archive for platforms/contrib-rpm/rpm\_wizard.sh. This script will
204 allow you to specify build options using GNOME dialog screens. It requires zenity.
208 {\bf I just upgraded from 1.36.x to 1.38.x and now my director daemon won't start. It appears to start but dies silently and I get a "connection refused" error when starting the console. What is wrong?} Beginning with 1.38 the rpm packages are configured to run the director and storage daemons as a non-root user. The file daemon runs as user root and group bacula, the storage daemon as user bacula and group disk, and the director as user bacula and group bacula. If you are upgrading you will need to change some file permissions for things to work. Execute the following commands as root:
212 chown bacula.bacula /var/bacula/*
213 chown root.bacula /var/bacula/bacula-fd.9102.state
214 chown bacula.disk /var/bacula/bacula-sd.9103.state
219 Further, if you are using File storage volumes rather than tapes those files will also need to have ownership set to user bacula and group bacula.
223 {\bf There are a lot of rpm packages. Which packages do I need for what?} For a bacula server you need to select the packsge based upon your preferred catalog database: one of bacula-mysql, bacula-postgresql or bacula-sqlite. If your system does not provide an mtx package you also need bacula-mtx to satisfy that dependancy. For a client machine you need only install bacula-client. Optionally, for either server or client machines, you may install a graphical console bacula-gconsole and/or bacula-wxconsole. One last package, bacula-updatedb is required only when upgrading a server more than one database revision level.
227 \item {\bf Support for RHEL3/4, CentOS 3/4 and x86\_64}
228 The examples below show
229 explicit build support for RHEL4 and CentOS 4. Build support
230 for x86\_64 has also been added. Test builds have been done on CentOS but
236 Build with one of these 3 commands:
239 --define "build_rhel4 1" \
240 --define "build_sqlite 1" \
241 bacula-1.38.3-1.src.rpm
244 --define "build_rhel4 1" \
245 --define "build_postgresql 1" \
246 bacula-1.38.3-1.src.rpm
249 --define "build_rhel4 1" \
250 --define "build_mysql4 1" \
251 bacula-1.38.3-1.src.rpm
253 For CentOS substitute '--define "build_centos4 1"' in place of rhel4.
255 For 64 bit support add '--define "build_x86_64 1"'
259 \section{Build Options}
260 \index[general]{Build Options}
261 The spec file currently supports building on the following platforms:
265 --define "build_rh7 1"
266 --define "build_rh8 1"
267 --define "build_rh9 1"
270 --define "build_fc1 1"
271 --define "build_fc3 1"
272 --define "build_fc4 1"
273 --define "build_fc5 1"
274 --define "build_fc6 1"
276 Whitebox Enterprise build
277 --define "build_wb3 1"
279 Red Hat Enterprise builds
280 --define "build_rhel3 1"
281 --define "build_rhel4 1"
284 --define "build_centos3 1"
285 --define "build_centos4 1"
288 --define "build_su9 1"
289 --define "build_su10 1"
292 --define "build_mdk 1"
295 --define "build_mdv 1"
298 for mysql 3.23.x support define this
299 --define "build_mysql 1"
300 if using mysql 4.x define this,
301 currently: Mandrake 10.x, Mandriva 2006.0, SuSE 9.x & 10.0, FC4 & RHEL4
302 --define "build_mysql4 1"
303 if using mysql 5.x define this,
304 currently: SuSE 10.1 & FC5
305 --define "build_mysql5 1"
308 --define "build_postgresql 1"
311 --define "build_sqlite 1"
313 Build the client rpm only in place of one of the above database full builds:
314 --define "build_client_only 1"
317 --define "build_x86_64 1"
319 Supress build of gnome-console:
320 --define "nobuild_gconsole 1"
322 Build the WXWindows console:
323 requires wxGTK >= 2.6
324 --define "build_wxconsole 1"
326 Build python scripting support:
327 --define "build_python 1"
329 Modify the Packager tag for third party packages:
330 --define "contrib_packager Your Name <youremail@site.org>"
335 \section{RPM Install Problems}
336 \index[general]{RPM Install Problems}
337 In general the RPMs, once properly built should install correctly.
338 However, when attempting to run the daemons, a number of problems
341 \item [Wrong /var/bacula Permissions]
342 By default, the Director and Storage daemon do not run with
343 root permission. If the /var/bacula is owned by root, then it
344 is possible that the Director and the Storage daemon will not
345 be able to access this directory, which is used as the Working
346 Directory. To fix this, the easiest thing to do is:
348 chown bacula:bacula /var/bacula
350 Note: as of 1.38.8 /var/bacula is installed root:bacula with
352 \item [The Storage daemon cannot Access the Tape drive]
353 This can happen in some older RPM releases where the Storage
354 daemon ran under userid bacula, group bacula. There are two
355 ways of fixing this: the best is to modify the /etc/init.d/bacula-sd
356 file so that it starts the Storage daemon with group "disk".
357 The second way to fix the problem is to change the permissions
358 of your tape drive (usually /dev/nst0) so that Bacula can access it.
359 You will probably need to change the permissions of the SCSI control
360 device as well, which is usually /dev/sg0. The exact names depend
361 on your configuration, please see the Tape Testing chapter for
362 more information on devices.