#
# called: dvd-handler <dvd-device-name> operation args
#
-# where operation is one of
-# free
-# write
+# operations used by Bacula:
+#
+# free (no arguments)
+# Scan the device and report the available space. It returns:
+# Prints on the first output line the free space available in bytes.
+# If an error occurs, prints a negative number (-errno), followed,
+# on the second line, by an error message.
+#
+# write op filename
+# Write a part file to disk.
+# This operation needs two additional arguments.
+# The first (op) indicates to
+# 0 -- append
+# 1 -- first write to a blank disk
+# 2 -- blank or truncate a disk
+#
+# The second is the filename to write
+#
+# operations available but not used by Bacula:
+#
+# test Scan the device and report the information found.
+# This operation needs no further arguments.
+# prepare Prepare a DVD+/-RW for being used by Bacula.
+# Note: This is only useful if you already have some
+# non-Bacula data on a medium, and you want to use
+# it with Bacula. Don't run this on blank media, it
+# is useless.
#
-# in case of operation ``free'' returns:
-# Prints on the first output line the free space available in bytes.
-# If an error occurs, prints a negative number (-errno), followed,
-# on the second line, by an error message.
#
# $Id$
#
import popen2
import os
+import os.path
import errno
import sys
import re
import signal
import time
+import array
+class disk:
# Configurable values:
-dvdrwmediainfo = "@DVDRWMEDIAINFO@"
-growcmd = "@GROWISOFS@"
-margin = 10485760 # 10 mb security margin
+
+ dvdrwmediainfo = "@DVDRWMEDIAINFO@"
+ growcmd = "@GROWISOFS@"
+ dvdrwformat = "@DVDRWFORMAT@"
+ dd = "@DD@"
+ margin = 10485760 # 10 mb security margin
-# Comment the following line if you want the tray to be reloaded
-# when writing ends.
-growcmd += " -use-the-force-luke=notray"
+ # Comment the following line if you want the tray to be reloaded
+ # when writing ends.
+ growcmd += " -use-the-force-luke=notray"
# end of configurable values
-## Check if we want to allow growisofs to cross the 4gb boundary
-def is4gbsupported():
- processi = popen2.Popen4("uname -s -r")
- status = processi.wait()
- if not os.WIFEXITED(status):
-# print "dvd-writepart: Cannot execute uname, allowing to cross the 4gb boundary."
- return 1
- if os.WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0:
-# print "dvd-writepart: Cannot execute uname, allowing to cross the 4gb boundary."
- return 1
- strres = processi.fromchild.readline()[0:-1]
- res = strres.split(" ")
- if len(res) != 2:
-# print "dvd-writepart: Unable to parse uname (" + strres + "), allowing to cross the 4gb boundary."
- return 1
- if res[0] != "Linux":
-# print "dvd-writepart: The current OS is no Linux, allowing to cross the 4gb boundary."
- return 1
- ver = res[1].split(".")
- if len(ver) < 3:
-# print "dvd-writepart: Unable to parse version string (" + res[1] + "), allowing to cross the 4gb boundary."
- return 1
- subver = ver[2].split("-")
-
- if ((not ver[0].isdigit()) or (not ver[1].isdigit()) or (not subver[0].isdigit())):
-# print "dvd-writepart: Unable to parse version string (" + res[1] + "), allowing to cross the 4gb boundary."
- return 1
-
- if (int(ver[0]) > 2) or (int(ver[1]) > 6) or ((int(ver[0]) == 2) and (int(ver[1]) == 6) and (int(subver[0]) >= 8)):
-# print "dvd-writepart: Kernel version >=2.6.8, allowing to cross the 4gb boundary."
- return 1
- else:
-# print "dvd-writepart: Kernel version <2.6.8, not allowing to cross the 4gb boundary."
- return 0
-
-class DVDError(Exception):
- def __init__(self, errno, value):
- self.errno = errno
- self.value = value
- if self.value[-1] == '\n':
- self.value = self.value[0:-1]
- def __str__(self):
- return str(self.value) + " || errno = " + str(self.errno) + " (" + os.strerror(self.errno & 0x7F) + ")"
-
-class disk:
###############################################################################
#
# This class represents DVD disk informations.
# dvd-writepart doesn't not always need to know the free space).
#
# The following methods are implemented:
-# __init__ we need that...
-# __repr__ this seems to be a good idea to have.
-# Quite minimalistic implementation, though.
-# __str__ For casts to string. Return the current disk information
-# is_empty Returns TRUE if the disk is empty, blank... this needs more
-# work, especially concerning non-RW media and blank vs. no
-# filesystem considerations. Here, we should also look for
-# other filesystems - probably we don't want to silently
-# overwrite UDF or ext2 or anything not mentioned in fstab...
-# (NB: I don't think it is a problem)
-# free Returns the available free space.
-# write Writes one part file to disk, either starting a new file
-# system on disk, or appending to it.
-# This method should also prepare a blank disk so that a
-# certain part of the disk is used to allow detection of a
-# used disk by all / more disk drives.
-# blank Blank the device
+# __init__ we need that...
+# __repr__ this seems to be a good idea to have.
+# Quite minimalistic implementation, though.
+# __str__ For casts to string. Return the current disk information
+# is_empty Returns TRUE if the disk is empty, blank... this needs more
+# work, especially concerning non-RW media and blank vs. no
+# filesystem considerations. Here, we should also look for
+# other filesystems - probably we don't want to silently
+# overwrite UDF or ext2 or anything not mentioned in fstab...
+# (NB: I don't think it is a problem)
+# free Returns the available free space.
+# write Writes one part file to disk, either starting a new file
+# system on disk, or appending to it.
+# This method should also prepare a blank disk so that a
+# certain part of the disk is used to allow detection of a
+# used disk by all / more disk drives.
+# prepare Blank the device
#
###############################################################################
def __init__(self, devicename):
self.device = devicename
self.disktype = "none"
+ self.diskmode = "none"
+ self.diskstatus = "none"
self.hardwaredevice = "none"
self.pid = 0
self.next_session = -1
self.freespace_collected = 0
self.mediumtype_collected = 0
+ self.growcmd += " -quiet"
+
+ if self.is4gbsupported():
+ self.growcmd += " -use-the-force-luke=4gms"
+
+ self.growparams = " -A 'Bacula Data' -input-charset=default -iso-level 3 -pad " + \
+ "-p 'dvd-handler / growisofs' -sysid 'BACULADATA' -R"
+
return
def __repr__(self):
def __str__(self):
if not self.freespace_collected:
- self.collect_freespace();
+ self.collect_freespace();
if not self.mediumtype_collected:
- self.collect_mediumtype();
+ self.collect_mediumtype();
- self.me = "Class disk, initialized with device " + self.device + "\n"
- self.me += "type = " + self.disktype
+ self.me = "Class disk, initialized with device '" + self.device + "'\n"
+ self.me += "type = '" + self.disktype + "' mode='" + self.diskmode + "' status = '" + self.diskstatus + "'\n"
self.me += " next_session = " + str(self.next_session) + " capacity = " + str(self.capacity) + "\n"
- self.me += "Hardware device is " + self.hardwaredevice + "\n"
+ self.me += "Hardware device is '" + self.hardwaredevice + "'\n"
+ self.me += "growcmd = '" + self.growcmd + "'\ngrowparams = '" + self.growparams + "'\n"
return self.me
+ ## Check if we want to allow growisofs to cross the 4gb boundary
+ def is4gbsupported(self):
+ processi = popen2.Popen4("uname -s -r")
+ status = processi.wait()
+ if not os.WIFEXITED(status):
+ return 1
+ if os.WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0:
+ return 1
+ strres = processi.fromchild.readline()[0:-1]
+ version = re.search(r"Linux (\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)", strres)
+ if not version: # Non-Linux: allow
+ return 1
+
+ if (int(version.group(1)) > 2) or (int(version.group(2)) > 6) or ((int(version.group(1)) == 2) and (int(version.group(2)) == 6) and (int(version.group(3)) >= 8)):
+ return 1
+ else:
+ return 0
+
def collect_freespace(self): # Collects current free space
- self.cmd = growcmd + " -F " + self.device
+ self.cmd = self.growcmd + " -F " + self.device
processi = popen2.Popen4(self.cmd)
status = processi.wait()
if not os.WIFEXITED(status):
- raise DVDError(0, "growisofs process did not exit correctly.")
+ raise DVDError(0, "growisofs process did not exit correctly.")
result = processi.fromchild.read()
if os.WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0:
- if (os.WEXITSTATUS(status) & 0x7F) == errno.ENOSPC:
- # Kludge to force dvd-handler to return a free space of 0
- self.next_session = 1
- self.capacity = 1
- self.freespace_collected = 1
- return
- else:
- raise DVDError(os.WEXITSTATUS(status), "growisofs returned with an error " + result + ". Please check your are using a patched version of dvd+rw-tools.")
+ if (os.WEXITSTATUS(status) & 0x7F) == errno.ENOSPC:
+ # Kludge to force dvd-handler to return a free space of 0
+ self.next_session = 1
+ self.capacity = 1
+ self.freespace_collected = 1
+ return
+ else:
+ raise DVDError(os.WEXITSTATUS(status), "growisofs returned with an error " + result + ". Please check your are using a patched version of dvd+rw-tools.")
next_sess = re.search(r"\snext_session=(\d+)\s", result, re.MULTILINE)
- capa = re.search(r"\capacity=(\d+)\s", result, re.MULTILINE)
+ capa = re.search(r"\scapacity=(\d+)\s", result, re.MULTILINE)
if next_sess and capa:
- self.next_session = long(next_sess.group(1))
- self.capacity = long(capa.group(1))
-
- # testing cheat (emulate 4GB boundary at 100MB)
- #if self.next_session > 100000000:
- # self.capacity = self.next_session
+ self.next_session = long(next_sess.group(1))
+ self.capacity = long(capa.group(1))
+
+ # testing cheat (emulate 4GB boundary at 100MB)
+ #if self.next_session > 100000000:
+ # self.capacity = self.next_session
else:
- raise DVDError(0, "Cannot get next_session and capacity from growisofs.\nReturned: " + result)
+ raise DVDError(0, "Cannot get next_session and capacity from growisofs.\nReturned: " + result)
self.freespace_collected = 1
return
def collect_mediumtype(self): # Collects current medium type
self.lasterror = ""
- cmd = dvdrwmediainfo + " " + self.device
+ cmd = self.dvdrwmediainfo + " " + self.device
processi = popen2.Popen4(cmd)
status = processi.wait()
if not os.WIFEXITED(status):
- raise DVDError(dvdrwmediainfo + " process did not exit correctly.")
+ raise DVDError(0, self.dvdrwmediainfo + " process did not exit correctly.")
if os.WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0:
- raise DVDError("Cannot get media info from " + dvdrwmediainfo)
- return
+ raise DVDError(0, "Cannot get media info from " + self.dvdrwmediainfo)
+ return
result = processi.fromchild.read()
hardware = re.search(r"INQUIRY:\s+(.*)\n", result, re.MULTILINE)
mediatype = re.search(r"\sMounted Media:\s+([0-9A-F]{2})h, (\S*)\s", result, re.MULTILINE)
+ mediamode = re.search(r"\sMounted Media:\s+[0-9A-F]{2}h, \S* (.*)\n", result, re.MULTILINE)
+ status = re.search(r"\sDisc status:\s+(.*)\n", result, re.MULTILINE)
if hardware:
- self.hardwaredevice = hardware.group(1)
+ self.hardwaredevice = hardware.group(1)
+
if mediatype:
- self.disktype = mediatype.group(2)
+ self.disktype = mediatype.group(2)
else:
- raise DVDError("Media type not found in " + dvdrwmediainfo + " output")
+ raise DVDError(0, "Media type not found in " + self.dvdrwmediainfo + " output")
+
+ if self.disktype == "DVD-RW":
+ if mediamode:
+ self.diskmode = mediamode.group(1)
+ else:
+ raise DVDError(0, "Media mode not found for DVD-RW in " + self.dvdrwmediainfo + " output")
+
+ if status:
+ self.diskstatus = status.group(1)
+ else:
+ raise DVDError(0, "Disc status not found in " + self.dvdrwmediainfo + " output")
+
+
self.mediumtype_collected = 1
return
def is_empty(self):
if not self.freespace_collected:
- self.collect_freespace();
+ self.collect_freespace();
return 0 == self.next_session
def is_RW(self):
if not self.mediumtype_collected:
- self.collect_mediumtype();
-
+ self.collect_mediumtype();
return "DVD-RW" == self.disktype or "DVD+RW" == self.disktype or "DVD-RAM" == self.disktype
+ def is_plus_RW(self):
+ if not self.mediumtype_collected:
+ self.collect_mediumtype();
+ return "DVD+RW" == self.disktype
+
+ def is_minus_RW(self):
+ if not self.mediumtype_collected:
+ self.collect_mediumtype();
+ return "DVD-RW" == self.disktype
+
+ def is_restricted_overwrite(self):
+ if not self.mediumtype_collected:
+ self.collect_mediumtype();
+ return self.diskmode == "Restricted Overwrite"
+
+ def is_blank(self):
+ if not self.mediumtype_collected:
+ self.collect_mediumtype();
+
+ return self.diskstatus == "blank"
+
def free(self):
if not self.freespace_collected:
- self.collect_freespace();
+ self.collect_freespace();
- return self.capacity-self.next_session-margin
+ fr = self.capacity-self.next_session-self.margin
+ if fr < 0:
+ return 0
+ else:
+ return fr
def term_handler(self, signum, frame):
print 'dvd-handler: Signal term_handler called with signal', signum
if self.pid != 0:
- print "dvd-handler: Sending SIGTERM to pid", self.pid
- os.kill(self.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
- time.sleep(10)
- print "dvd-handler: Sending SIGKILL to pid", self.pid
- os.kill(self.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
- sys.exit(1)
+ print "dvd-handler: Sending SIGTERM to pid", self.pid
+ os.kill(self.pid, signal.SIGTERM)
+ time.sleep(10)
+ print "dvd-handler: Sending SIGKILL to pid", self.pid
+ os.kill(self.pid, signal.SIGKILL)
+ sys.exit(1)
def write(self, newvol, partfile):
- # Blank DVD+/-RW/-RAM when there is no data on it
- # Ideally, we should only have to do it once, but I don't know how to
- # identify if a disk is blank of if it is brand-new.
- if newvol and self.is_RW() and self.is_empty():
- print "DVD looks brand-new, blank it to fix some DVD-writers bugs."
- self.blank()
- print "Done, now writing the real part file."
+ # Blank DVD+RW when there is no data on it
+ if newvol and self.is_plus_RW() and self.is_blank():
+ print "DVD+RW looks brand-new, blank it to fix some DVD-writers bugs."
+ self.blank()
+ print "Done, now writing the part file."
+
+ if newvol and self.is_minus_RW() and (not self.is_restricted_overwrite()):
+ print "DVD-RW is in " + self.diskmode + " mode, reformating it to Restricted Overwrite"
+ self.reformat_minus_RW()
+ print "Done, now writing the part file."
- cmd = growcmd + growparams
+ cmd = self.growcmd + self.growparams
if newvol:
- cmd += " -Z "
+ # Ignore any existing iso9660 filesystem - used for truncate
+ if newvol == 2:
+ cmd += " -use-the-force-luke=tty"
+ cmd += " -Z "
else:
- cmd += " -M "
+ cmd += " -M "
cmd += self.device + " " + str(partfile)
print "Running " + cmd
oldsig = signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self.term_handler)
self.pid = proc.pid
status = proc.poll()
while status == -1:
- line = proc.fromchild.readline()
- while len(line) > 0:
- print line,
- line = proc.fromchild.readline()
- time.sleep(1)
- status = proc.poll()
+ line = proc.fromchild.readline()
+ while len(line) > 0:
+ print line,
+ line = proc.fromchild.readline()
+ time.sleep(1)
+ status = proc.poll()
+ self.pid = 0
+ print
+ signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, oldsig)
+ if not os.WIFEXITED(status):
+ raise DVDError(0, cmd + " process did not exit correctly, signal/status " + str(status))
+ if os.WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0:
+ raise DVDError(os.WEXITSTATUS(status), cmd + " exited with status " + str(os.WEXITSTATUS(status)) + ", signal/status " + str(status))
+
+ def prepare(self):
+ if not self.is_RW():
+ raise DVDError(0, "I won't prepare a non-rewritable medium")
+
+ # Blank DVD+RW when there is no data on it
+ if self.is_plus_RW() and self.is_blank():
+ print "DVD+RW looks brand-new, blank it to fix some DVD-writers bugs."
+ self.blank()
+ return # It has been completely blanked: Medium is ready to be used by Bacula
+
+ if self.is_minus_RW() and (not self.is_restricted_overwrite()):
+ print "DVD-RW is in " + self.diskmode + " mode, reformating it to Restricted Overwrite"
+ self.reformat_minus_RW()
+ return # Reformated: Medium is ready to be used by Bacula
+
+ # TODO: Check if /dev/fd/0 and /dev/zero exists, otherwise, run self.blank()
+ if not os.path.exists("/dev/fd/0") or not os.path.exists("/dev/zero"):
+ print "/dev/fd/0 or /dev/zero doesn't exist, blank the medium completely."
+ self.blank()
+ return
+
+ cmd = self.dd + " if=/dev/zero bs=1024 count=512 | " + self.growcmd + " -Z " + self.device + "=/dev/fd/0"
+ print "Running " + cmd
+ oldsig = signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self.term_handler)
+ proc = popen2.Popen4(cmd)
+ self.pid = proc.pid
+ status = proc.poll()
+ while status == -1:
+ line = proc.fromchild.readline()
+ while len(line) > 0:
+ print line,
+ line = proc.fromchild.readline()
+ time.sleep(1)
+ status = proc.poll()
self.pid = 0
print
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, oldsig)
if os.WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0:
- raise DVDError(os.WEXITSTATUS(status), cmd + " exited with status " + str(os.WEXITSTATUS(status)) + ", signal/status " + str(status))
+ raise DVDError(os.WEXITSTATUS(status), cmd + " exited with status " + str(os.WEXITSTATUS(status)) + ", signal/status " + str(status))
def blank(self):
- cmd = growcmd + " -Z " + self.device + "=/dev/zero"
+ cmd = self.growcmd + " -Z " + self.device + "=/dev/zero"
+ print "Running " + cmd
+ oldsig = signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self.term_handler)
+ proc = popen2.Popen4(cmd)
+ self.pid = proc.pid
+ status = proc.poll()
+ while status == -1:
+ line = proc.fromchild.readline()
+ while len(line) > 0:
+ print line,
+ line = proc.fromchild.readline()
+ time.sleep(1)
+ status = proc.poll()
+ self.pid = 0
+ print
+ signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, oldsig)
+ if os.WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0:
+ raise DVDError(os.WEXITSTATUS(status), cmd + " exited with status " + str(os.WEXITSTATUS(status)) + ", signal/status " + str(status))
+
+ def reformat_minus_RW(self):
+ cmd = self.dvdrwformat + " -force " + self.device
print "Running " + cmd
oldsig = signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self.term_handler)
proc = popen2.Popen4(cmd)
self.pid = proc.pid
status = proc.poll()
while status == -1:
- line = proc.fromchild.readline()
- while len(line) > 0:
- print line,
- line = proc.fromchild.readline()
- time.sleep(1)
- status = proc.poll()
+ line = proc.fromchild.readline()
+ while len(line) > 0:
+ print line,
+ line = proc.fromchild.readline()
+ time.sleep(1)
+ status = proc.poll()
self.pid = 0
print
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, oldsig)
if os.WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0:
- raise DVDError(os.WEXITSTATUS(status), cmd + " exited with status " + str(os.WEXITSTATUS(status)) + ", signal/status " + str(status))
+ raise DVDError(os.WEXITSTATUS(status), cmd + " exited with status " + str(os.WEXITSTATUS(status)) + ", signal/status " + str(status))
# class disk ends here.
+class DVDError(Exception):
+ def __init__(self, errno, value):
+ self.errno = errno
+ self.value = value
+ if self.value[-1] == '\n':
+ self.value = self.value[0:-1]
+ def __str__(self):
+ return str(self.value) + " || errno = " + str(self.errno) + " (" + os.strerror(self.errno & 0x7F) + ")"
+
def usage():
print "Wrong number of arguments."
print """
dvd-handler DEVICE test
dvd-handler DEVICE free
dvd-handler DEVICE write APPEND FILE
+dvd-handler DEVICE prepare
where DEVICE is a device name like /dev/sr0 or /dev/dvd.
Operations:
-test Scan the device and report the information found.
- This operation needs no further arguments.
-free Scan the device and report the available space.
-write Write a part file to disk.
- This operation needs two additional arguments.
- The first indicates to append (0) or restart the
- disk (1). The second is the file to write.
+test Scan the device and report the information found.
+ This operation needs no further arguments.
+free Scan the device and report the available space.
+write Write a part file to disk.
+ This operation needs two additional arguments.
+ The first indicates to append (0), restart the
+ disk (1) or restart existing disk (2). The second
+ is the file to write.
+prepare Prepare a DVD+/-RW for being used by Bacula.
+ Note: This is only useful if you already have some
+ non-Bacula data on a medium, and you want to use
+ it with Bacula. Don't run this on blank media, it
+ is useless.
"""
sys.exit(1)
if len(sys.argv) < 3:
usage()
-growcmd += " -quiet"
-
-if is4gbsupported():
- growcmd += " -use-the-force-luke=4gms"
-
-growparams = " -A 'Bacula Data' -input-charset=default -iso-level 3 -pad " + \
- "-p 'dvd-handler / growisofs' -sysid 'BACULADATA' -R"
-
dvd = disk(sys.argv[1])
if "free" == sys.argv[2]:
if len(sys.argv) == 3:
try:
- free = dvd.free()
+ free = dvd.free()
+ except DVDError, e:
+ if e.errno != 0:
+ print -e.errno
+ else:
+ print errno.EPIPE
+ print str(e)
+ else:
+ print free
+ print "No Error reported."
+ else:
+ print "Wrong number of arguments for free operation. Wanted 3 got", len(sys.argv)
+ usage()
+elif "prepare" == sys.argv[2]:
+ if len(sys.argv) == 3:
+ try:
+ dvd.prepare()
except DVDError, e:
- if e.errno != 0:
- print -e.errno
- else:
- print errno.EPIPE
- print str(e)
+ print "Error while preparing medium: ", str(e)
+ if e.errno != 0:
+ sys.exit(e.errno & 0x7F)
+ else:
+ sys.exit(errno.EPIPE)
else:
- print free
- print "No Error reported."
+ print "Medium prepared successfully."
else:
- print "Wrong number of arguments for free operation."
+ print "Wrong number of arguments for prepare operation. Wanted 3 got", len(sys.argv)
usage()
elif "test" == sys.argv[2]:
try:
print str(dvd)
- print "Empty disk: " + str(dvd.is_empty()) + " ReWritable disk: " + str(dvd.is_RW())
+ print "Blank disk: " + str(dvd.is_blank()) + " ReWritable disk: " + str(dvd.is_RW())
print "Free space: " + str(dvd.free())
except DVDError, e:
print "Error while getting informations: ", str(e)
elif "write" == sys.argv[2]:
if len(sys.argv) == 5:
try:
- dvd.write(long(sys.argv[3]), sys.argv[4])
+ dvd.write(long(sys.argv[3]), sys.argv[4])
except DVDError, e:
- print "Error while writing part file: ", str(e)
- if e.errno != 0:
- sys.exit(e.errno & 0x7F)
- else:
- sys.exit(errno.EPIPE)
+ print "Error while writing part file: ", str(e)
+ if e.errno != 0:
+ sys.exit(e.errno & 0x7F)
+ else:
+ sys.exit(errno.EPIPE)
else:
- print "Part file " + sys.argv[4] + " successfully written to disk."
+ print "Part file " + sys.argv[4] + " successfully written to disk."
else:
- print "Wrong number of arguments for write operation."
+ print "Wrong number of arguments for write operation. Wanted 5 got", len(sys.argv)
usage()
sys.exit(1)
else:
- print "No operation - use test, free or write."
+ print "No operation - use test, free, prepare or write."
print "THIS MIGHT BE A CASE OF DEBUGGING BACULA OR AN ERROR!"
sys.exit(0)
projects / bacula / bacula / blobdiff